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[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / net / sctp / input.c
blobc1b991294516fd1ef29de13cf24f06c1d63c8be2
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 International Business Machines, Corp.
5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Nokia, Inc.
7 * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
9 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
11 * These functions handle all input from the IP layer into SCTP.
13 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
14 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15 * the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * any later version.
19 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21 * ************************
22 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, see
27 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
30 * email address(es):
31 * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
33 * Written or modified by:
34 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
35 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
36 * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
37 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
38 * Hui Huang <hui.huang@nokia.com>
39 * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
40 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
41 * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
44 #include <linux/types.h>
45 #include <linux/list.h> /* For struct list_head */
46 #include <linux/socket.h>
47 #include <linux/ip.h>
48 #include <linux/time.h> /* For struct timeval */
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <net/ip.h>
51 #include <net/icmp.h>
52 #include <net/snmp.h>
53 #include <net/sock.h>
54 #include <net/xfrm.h>
55 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
56 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
57 #include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
58 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
60 /* Forward declarations for internal helpers. */
61 static int sctp_rcv_ootb(struct sk_buff *);
62 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_lookup(struct net *net,
63 struct sk_buff *skb,
64 const union sctp_addr *paddr,
65 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
66 struct sctp_transport **transportp);
67 static struct sctp_endpoint *__sctp_rcv_lookup_endpoint(struct net *net,
68 const union sctp_addr *laddr);
69 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_lookup_association(
70 struct net *net,
71 const union sctp_addr *local,
72 const union sctp_addr *peer,
73 struct sctp_transport **pt);
75 static int sctp_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
78 /* Calculate the SCTP checksum of an SCTP packet. */
79 static inline int sctp_rcv_checksum(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
81 struct sctphdr *sh = sctp_hdr(skb);
82 __le32 cmp = sh->checksum;
83 __le32 val = sctp_compute_cksum(skb, 0);
85 if (val != cmp) {
86 /* CRC failure, dump it. */
87 SCTP_INC_STATS_BH(net, SCTP_MIB_CHECKSUMERRORS);
88 return -1;
90 return 0;
93 struct sctp_input_cb {
94 union {
95 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
96 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
97 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
98 #endif
99 } header;
100 struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
102 #define SCTP_INPUT_CB(__skb) ((struct sctp_input_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
105 * This is the routine which IP calls when receiving an SCTP packet.
107 int sctp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
109 struct sock *sk;
110 struct sctp_association *asoc;
111 struct sctp_endpoint *ep = NULL;
112 struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr;
113 struct sctp_transport *transport = NULL;
114 struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
115 struct sctphdr *sh;
116 union sctp_addr src;
117 union sctp_addr dest;
118 int family;
119 struct sctp_af *af;
120 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
122 if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
123 goto discard_it;
125 SCTP_INC_STATS_BH(net, SCTP_MIB_INSCTPPACKS);
127 if (skb_linearize(skb))
128 goto discard_it;
130 sh = sctp_hdr(skb);
132 /* Pull up the IP and SCTP headers. */
133 __skb_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb));
134 if (skb->len < sizeof(struct sctphdr))
135 goto discard_it;
136 if (!sctp_checksum_disable && !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
137 sctp_rcv_checksum(net, skb) < 0)
138 goto discard_it;
140 skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
142 /* Make sure we at least have chunk headers worth of data left. */
143 if (skb->len < sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr))
144 goto discard_it;
146 family = ipver2af(ip_hdr(skb)->version);
147 af = sctp_get_af_specific(family);
148 if (unlikely(!af))
149 goto discard_it;
151 /* Initialize local addresses for lookups. */
152 af->from_skb(&src, skb, 1);
153 af->from_skb(&dest, skb, 0);
155 /* If the packet is to or from a non-unicast address,
156 * silently discard the packet.
158 * This is not clearly defined in the RFC except in section
159 * 8.4 - OOTB handling. However, based on the book "Stream Control
160 * Transmission Protocol" 2.1, "It is important to note that the
161 * IP address of an SCTP transport address must be a routable
162 * unicast address. In other words, IP multicast addresses and
163 * IP broadcast addresses cannot be used in an SCTP transport
164 * address."
166 if (!af->addr_valid(&src, NULL, skb) ||
167 !af->addr_valid(&dest, NULL, skb))
168 goto discard_it;
170 asoc = __sctp_rcv_lookup(net, skb, &src, &dest, &transport);
172 if (!asoc)
173 ep = __sctp_rcv_lookup_endpoint(net, &dest);
175 /* Retrieve the common input handling substructure. */
176 rcvr = asoc ? &asoc->base : &ep->base;
177 sk = rcvr->sk;
180 * If a frame arrives on an interface and the receiving socket is
181 * bound to another interface, via SO_BINDTODEVICE, treat it as OOTB
183 if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if && (sk->sk_bound_dev_if != af->skb_iif(skb))) {
184 if (asoc) {
185 sctp_association_put(asoc);
186 asoc = NULL;
187 } else {
188 sctp_endpoint_put(ep);
189 ep = NULL;
191 sk = net->sctp.ctl_sock;
192 ep = sctp_sk(sk)->ep;
193 sctp_endpoint_hold(ep);
194 rcvr = &ep->base;
198 * RFC 2960, 8.4 - Handle "Out of the blue" Packets.
199 * An SCTP packet is called an "out of the blue" (OOTB)
200 * packet if it is correctly formed, i.e., passed the
201 * receiver's checksum check, but the receiver is not
202 * able to identify the association to which this
203 * packet belongs.
205 if (!asoc) {
206 if (sctp_rcv_ootb(skb)) {
207 SCTP_INC_STATS_BH(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTOFBLUES);
208 goto discard_release;
212 if (!xfrm_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb, family))
213 goto discard_release;
214 nf_reset(skb);
216 if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
217 goto discard_release;
219 /* Create an SCTP packet structure. */
220 chunk = sctp_chunkify(skb, asoc, sk);
221 if (!chunk)
222 goto discard_release;
223 SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->chunk = chunk;
225 /* Remember what endpoint is to handle this packet. */
226 chunk->rcvr = rcvr;
228 /* Remember the SCTP header. */
229 chunk->sctp_hdr = sh;
231 /* Set the source and destination addresses of the incoming chunk. */
232 sctp_init_addrs(chunk, &src, &dest);
234 /* Remember where we came from. */
235 chunk->transport = transport;
237 /* Acquire access to the sock lock. Note: We are safe from other
238 * bottom halves on this lock, but a user may be in the lock too,
239 * so check if it is busy.
241 bh_lock_sock(sk);
243 if (sk != rcvr->sk) {
244 /* Our cached sk is different from the rcvr->sk. This is
245 * because migrate()/accept() may have moved the association
246 * to a new socket and released all the sockets. So now we
247 * are holding a lock on the old socket while the user may
248 * be doing something with the new socket. Switch our veiw
249 * of the current sk.
251 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
252 sk = rcvr->sk;
253 bh_lock_sock(sk);
256 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
257 if (sctp_add_backlog(sk, skb)) {
258 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
259 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
260 skb = NULL; /* sctp_chunk_free already freed the skb */
261 goto discard_release;
263 SCTP_INC_STATS_BH(net, SCTP_MIB_IN_PKT_BACKLOG);
264 } else {
265 SCTP_INC_STATS_BH(net, SCTP_MIB_IN_PKT_SOFTIRQ);
266 sctp_inq_push(&chunk->rcvr->inqueue, chunk);
269 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
271 /* Release the asoc/ep ref we took in the lookup calls. */
272 if (asoc)
273 sctp_association_put(asoc);
274 else
275 sctp_endpoint_put(ep);
277 return 0;
279 discard_it:
280 SCTP_INC_STATS_BH(net, SCTP_MIB_IN_PKT_DISCARDS);
281 kfree_skb(skb);
282 return 0;
284 discard_release:
285 /* Release the asoc/ep ref we took in the lookup calls. */
286 if (asoc)
287 sctp_association_put(asoc);
288 else
289 sctp_endpoint_put(ep);
291 goto discard_it;
294 /* Process the backlog queue of the socket. Every skb on
295 * the backlog holds a ref on an association or endpoint.
296 * We hold this ref throughout the state machine to make
297 * sure that the structure we need is still around.
299 int sctp_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
301 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->chunk;
302 struct sctp_inq *inqueue = &chunk->rcvr->inqueue;
303 struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr = NULL;
304 int backloged = 0;
306 rcvr = chunk->rcvr;
308 /* If the rcvr is dead then the association or endpoint
309 * has been deleted and we can safely drop the chunk
310 * and refs that we are holding.
312 if (rcvr->dead) {
313 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
314 goto done;
317 if (unlikely(rcvr->sk != sk)) {
318 /* In this case, the association moved from one socket to
319 * another. We are currently sitting on the backlog of the
320 * old socket, so we need to move.
321 * However, since we are here in the process context we
322 * need to take make sure that the user doesn't own
323 * the new socket when we process the packet.
324 * If the new socket is user-owned, queue the chunk to the
325 * backlog of the new socket without dropping any refs.
326 * Otherwise, we can safely push the chunk on the inqueue.
329 sk = rcvr->sk;
330 bh_lock_sock(sk);
332 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
333 if (sk_add_backlog(sk, skb, sk->sk_rcvbuf))
334 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
335 else
336 backloged = 1;
337 } else
338 sctp_inq_push(inqueue, chunk);
340 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
342 /* If the chunk was backloged again, don't drop refs */
343 if (backloged)
344 return 0;
345 } else {
346 sctp_inq_push(inqueue, chunk);
349 done:
350 /* Release the refs we took in sctp_add_backlog */
351 if (SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION == rcvr->type)
352 sctp_association_put(sctp_assoc(rcvr));
353 else if (SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET == rcvr->type)
354 sctp_endpoint_put(sctp_ep(rcvr));
355 else
356 BUG();
358 return 0;
361 static int sctp_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
363 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->chunk;
364 struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr = chunk->rcvr;
365 int ret;
367 ret = sk_add_backlog(sk, skb, sk->sk_rcvbuf);
368 if (!ret) {
369 /* Hold the assoc/ep while hanging on the backlog queue.
370 * This way, we know structures we need will not disappear
371 * from us
373 if (SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION == rcvr->type)
374 sctp_association_hold(sctp_assoc(rcvr));
375 else if (SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET == rcvr->type)
376 sctp_endpoint_hold(sctp_ep(rcvr));
377 else
378 BUG();
380 return ret;
384 /* Handle icmp frag needed error. */
385 void sctp_icmp_frag_needed(struct sock *sk, struct sctp_association *asoc,
386 struct sctp_transport *t, __u32 pmtu)
388 if (!t || (t->pathmtu <= pmtu))
389 return;
391 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
392 asoc->pmtu_pending = 1;
393 t->pmtu_pending = 1;
394 return;
397 if (t->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE) {
398 /* Update transports view of the MTU */
399 sctp_transport_update_pmtu(sk, t, pmtu);
401 /* Update association pmtu. */
402 sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(sk, asoc);
405 /* Retransmit with the new pmtu setting.
406 * Normally, if PMTU discovery is disabled, an ICMP Fragmentation
407 * Needed will never be sent, but if a message was sent before
408 * PMTU discovery was disabled that was larger than the PMTU, it
409 * would not be fragmented, so it must be re-transmitted fragmented.
411 sctp_retransmit(&asoc->outqueue, t, SCTP_RTXR_PMTUD);
414 void sctp_icmp_redirect(struct sock *sk, struct sctp_transport *t,
415 struct sk_buff *skb)
417 struct dst_entry *dst;
419 if (!t)
420 return;
421 dst = sctp_transport_dst_check(t);
422 if (dst)
423 dst->ops->redirect(dst, sk, skb);
427 * SCTP Implementer's Guide, 2.37 ICMP handling procedures
429 * ICMP8) If the ICMP code is a "Unrecognized next header type encountered"
430 * or a "Protocol Unreachable" treat this message as an abort
431 * with the T bit set.
433 * This function sends an event to the state machine, which will abort the
434 * association.
437 void sctp_icmp_proto_unreachable(struct sock *sk,
438 struct sctp_association *asoc,
439 struct sctp_transport *t)
441 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
442 if (timer_pending(&t->proto_unreach_timer))
443 return;
444 else {
445 if (!mod_timer(&t->proto_unreach_timer,
446 jiffies + (HZ/20)))
447 sctp_association_hold(asoc);
449 } else {
450 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
452 pr_debug("%s: unrecognized next header type "
453 "encountered!\n", __func__);
455 if (del_timer(&t->proto_unreach_timer))
456 sctp_association_put(asoc);
458 sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
459 SCTP_ST_OTHER(SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH),
460 asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc, t,
461 GFP_ATOMIC);
465 /* Common lookup code for icmp/icmpv6 error handler. */
466 struct sock *sctp_err_lookup(struct net *net, int family, struct sk_buff *skb,
467 struct sctphdr *sctphdr,
468 struct sctp_association **app,
469 struct sctp_transport **tpp)
471 union sctp_addr saddr;
472 union sctp_addr daddr;
473 struct sctp_af *af;
474 struct sock *sk = NULL;
475 struct sctp_association *asoc;
476 struct sctp_transport *transport = NULL;
477 struct sctp_init_chunk *chunkhdr;
478 __u32 vtag = ntohl(sctphdr->vtag);
479 int len = skb->len - ((void *)sctphdr - (void *)skb->data);
481 *app = NULL; *tpp = NULL;
483 af = sctp_get_af_specific(family);
484 if (unlikely(!af)) {
485 return NULL;
488 /* Initialize local addresses for lookups. */
489 af->from_skb(&saddr, skb, 1);
490 af->from_skb(&daddr, skb, 0);
492 /* Look for an association that matches the incoming ICMP error
493 * packet.
495 asoc = __sctp_lookup_association(net, &saddr, &daddr, &transport);
496 if (!asoc)
497 return NULL;
499 sk = asoc->base.sk;
501 /* RFC 4960, Appendix C. ICMP Handling
503 * ICMP6) An implementation MUST validate that the Verification Tag
504 * contained in the ICMP message matches the Verification Tag of
505 * the peer. If the Verification Tag is not 0 and does NOT
506 * match, discard the ICMP message. If it is 0 and the ICMP
507 * message contains enough bytes to verify that the chunk type is
508 * an INIT chunk and that the Initiate Tag matches the tag of the
509 * peer, continue with ICMP7. If the ICMP message is too short
510 * or the chunk type or the Initiate Tag does not match, silently
511 * discard the packet.
513 if (vtag == 0) {
514 chunkhdr = (void *)sctphdr + sizeof(struct sctphdr);
515 if (len < sizeof(struct sctphdr) + sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)
516 + sizeof(__be32) ||
517 chunkhdr->chunk_hdr.type != SCTP_CID_INIT ||
518 ntohl(chunkhdr->init_hdr.init_tag) != asoc->c.my_vtag) {
519 goto out;
521 } else if (vtag != asoc->c.peer_vtag) {
522 goto out;
525 bh_lock_sock(sk);
527 /* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
528 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
530 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
531 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
533 *app = asoc;
534 *tpp = transport;
535 return sk;
537 out:
538 sctp_association_put(asoc);
539 return NULL;
542 /* Common cleanup code for icmp/icmpv6 error handler. */
543 void sctp_err_finish(struct sock *sk, struct sctp_association *asoc)
545 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
546 sctp_association_put(asoc);
550 * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
551 * sort of error condition. If err < 0 then the socket should
552 * be closed and the error returned to the user. If err > 0
553 * it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code. After adjustment
554 * header points to the first 8 bytes of the sctp header. We need
555 * to find the appropriate port.
557 * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When
558 * someone else accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped
559 * and for some paths there is no check at all.
560 * A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
561 * is probably better.
564 void sctp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 info)
566 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
567 const int ihlen = iph->ihl * 4;
568 const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
569 const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
570 struct sock *sk;
571 struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
572 struct sctp_transport *transport;
573 struct inet_sock *inet;
574 __u16 saveip, savesctp;
575 int err;
576 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
578 /* Fix up skb to look at the embedded net header. */
579 saveip = skb->network_header;
580 savesctp = skb->transport_header;
581 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
582 skb_set_transport_header(skb, ihlen);
583 sk = sctp_err_lookup(net, AF_INET, skb, sctp_hdr(skb), &asoc, &transport);
584 /* Put back, the original values. */
585 skb->network_header = saveip;
586 skb->transport_header = savesctp;
587 if (!sk) {
588 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
589 return;
591 /* Warning: The sock lock is held. Remember to call
592 * sctp_err_finish!
595 switch (type) {
596 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
597 err = EPROTO;
598 break;
599 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
600 if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
601 goto out_unlock;
603 /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
604 if (ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED == code) {
605 sctp_icmp_frag_needed(sk, asoc, transport, info);
606 goto out_unlock;
607 } else {
608 if (ICMP_PROT_UNREACH == code) {
609 sctp_icmp_proto_unreachable(sk, asoc,
610 transport);
611 goto out_unlock;
614 err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
615 break;
616 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
617 /* Ignore any time exceeded errors due to fragment reassembly
618 * timeouts.
620 if (ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME == code)
621 goto out_unlock;
623 err = EHOSTUNREACH;
624 break;
625 case ICMP_REDIRECT:
626 sctp_icmp_redirect(sk, transport, skb);
627 /* Fall through to out_unlock. */
628 default:
629 goto out_unlock;
632 inet = inet_sk(sk);
633 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
634 sk->sk_err = err;
635 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
636 } else { /* Only an error on timeout */
637 sk->sk_err_soft = err;
640 out_unlock:
641 sctp_err_finish(sk, asoc);
645 * RFC 2960, 8.4 - Handle "Out of the blue" Packets.
647 * This function scans all the chunks in the OOTB packet to determine if
648 * the packet should be discarded right away. If a response might be needed
649 * for this packet, or, if further processing is possible, the packet will
650 * be queued to a proper inqueue for the next phase of handling.
652 * Output:
653 * Return 0 - If further processing is needed.
654 * Return 1 - If the packet can be discarded right away.
656 static int sctp_rcv_ootb(struct sk_buff *skb)
658 sctp_chunkhdr_t *ch;
659 __u8 *ch_end;
661 ch = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *) skb->data;
663 /* Scan through all the chunks in the packet. */
664 do {
665 /* Break out if chunk length is less then minimal. */
666 if (ntohs(ch->length) < sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t))
667 break;
669 ch_end = ((__u8 *)ch) + WORD_ROUND(ntohs(ch->length));
670 if (ch_end > skb_tail_pointer(skb))
671 break;
673 /* RFC 8.4, 2) If the OOTB packet contains an ABORT chunk, the
674 * receiver MUST silently discard the OOTB packet and take no
675 * further action.
677 if (SCTP_CID_ABORT == ch->type)
678 goto discard;
680 /* RFC 8.4, 6) If the packet contains a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE
681 * chunk, the receiver should silently discard the packet
682 * and take no further action.
684 if (SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE == ch->type)
685 goto discard;
687 /* RFC 4460, 2.11.2
688 * This will discard packets with INIT chunk bundled as
689 * subsequent chunks in the packet. When INIT is first,
690 * the normal INIT processing will discard the chunk.
692 if (SCTP_CID_INIT == ch->type && (void *)ch != skb->data)
693 goto discard;
695 ch = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *) ch_end;
696 } while (ch_end < skb_tail_pointer(skb));
698 return 0;
700 discard:
701 return 1;
704 /* Insert endpoint into the hash table. */
705 static void __sctp_hash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
707 struct net *net = sock_net(ep->base.sk);
708 struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
709 struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
711 epb = &ep->base;
713 epb->hashent = sctp_ep_hashfn(net, epb->bind_addr.port);
714 head = &sctp_ep_hashtable[epb->hashent];
716 write_lock(&head->lock);
717 hlist_add_head(&epb->node, &head->chain);
718 write_unlock(&head->lock);
721 /* Add an endpoint to the hash. Local BH-safe. */
722 void sctp_hash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
724 local_bh_disable();
725 __sctp_hash_endpoint(ep);
726 local_bh_enable();
729 /* Remove endpoint from the hash table. */
730 static void __sctp_unhash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
732 struct net *net = sock_net(ep->base.sk);
733 struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
734 struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
736 epb = &ep->base;
738 epb->hashent = sctp_ep_hashfn(net, epb->bind_addr.port);
740 head = &sctp_ep_hashtable[epb->hashent];
742 write_lock(&head->lock);
743 hlist_del_init(&epb->node);
744 write_unlock(&head->lock);
747 /* Remove endpoint from the hash. Local BH-safe. */
748 void sctp_unhash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
750 local_bh_disable();
751 __sctp_unhash_endpoint(ep);
752 local_bh_enable();
755 /* Look up an endpoint. */
756 static struct sctp_endpoint *__sctp_rcv_lookup_endpoint(struct net *net,
757 const union sctp_addr *laddr)
759 struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
760 struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
761 struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
762 int hash;
764 hash = sctp_ep_hashfn(net, ntohs(laddr->v4.sin_port));
765 head = &sctp_ep_hashtable[hash];
766 read_lock(&head->lock);
767 sctp_for_each_hentry(epb, &head->chain) {
768 ep = sctp_ep(epb);
769 if (sctp_endpoint_is_match(ep, net, laddr))
770 goto hit;
773 ep = sctp_sk(net->sctp.ctl_sock)->ep;
775 hit:
776 sctp_endpoint_hold(ep);
777 read_unlock(&head->lock);
778 return ep;
781 /* Insert association into the hash table. */
782 static void __sctp_hash_established(struct sctp_association *asoc)
784 struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
785 struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
786 struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
788 epb = &asoc->base;
790 /* Calculate which chain this entry will belong to. */
791 epb->hashent = sctp_assoc_hashfn(net, epb->bind_addr.port,
792 asoc->peer.port);
794 head = &sctp_assoc_hashtable[epb->hashent];
796 write_lock(&head->lock);
797 hlist_add_head(&epb->node, &head->chain);
798 write_unlock(&head->lock);
801 /* Add an association to the hash. Local BH-safe. */
802 void sctp_hash_established(struct sctp_association *asoc)
804 if (asoc->temp)
805 return;
807 local_bh_disable();
808 __sctp_hash_established(asoc);
809 local_bh_enable();
812 /* Remove association from the hash table. */
813 static void __sctp_unhash_established(struct sctp_association *asoc)
815 struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
816 struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
817 struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
819 epb = &asoc->base;
821 epb->hashent = sctp_assoc_hashfn(net, epb->bind_addr.port,
822 asoc->peer.port);
824 head = &sctp_assoc_hashtable[epb->hashent];
826 write_lock(&head->lock);
827 hlist_del_init(&epb->node);
828 write_unlock(&head->lock);
831 /* Remove association from the hash table. Local BH-safe. */
832 void sctp_unhash_established(struct sctp_association *asoc)
834 if (asoc->temp)
835 return;
837 local_bh_disable();
838 __sctp_unhash_established(asoc);
839 local_bh_enable();
842 /* Look up an association. */
843 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_lookup_association(
844 struct net *net,
845 const union sctp_addr *local,
846 const union sctp_addr *peer,
847 struct sctp_transport **pt)
849 struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
850 struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
851 struct sctp_association *asoc;
852 struct sctp_transport *transport;
853 int hash;
855 /* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
856 * have wildcards anyways.
858 hash = sctp_assoc_hashfn(net, ntohs(local->v4.sin_port),
859 ntohs(peer->v4.sin_port));
860 head = &sctp_assoc_hashtable[hash];
861 read_lock(&head->lock);
862 sctp_for_each_hentry(epb, &head->chain) {
863 asoc = sctp_assoc(epb);
864 transport = sctp_assoc_is_match(asoc, net, local, peer);
865 if (transport)
866 goto hit;
869 read_unlock(&head->lock);
871 return NULL;
873 hit:
874 *pt = transport;
875 sctp_association_hold(asoc);
876 read_unlock(&head->lock);
877 return asoc;
880 /* Look up an association. BH-safe. */
881 static
882 struct sctp_association *sctp_lookup_association(struct net *net,
883 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
884 const union sctp_addr *paddr,
885 struct sctp_transport **transportp)
887 struct sctp_association *asoc;
889 local_bh_disable();
890 asoc = __sctp_lookup_association(net, laddr, paddr, transportp);
891 local_bh_enable();
893 return asoc;
896 /* Is there an association matching the given local and peer addresses? */
897 int sctp_has_association(struct net *net,
898 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
899 const union sctp_addr *paddr)
901 struct sctp_association *asoc;
902 struct sctp_transport *transport;
904 if ((asoc = sctp_lookup_association(net, laddr, paddr, &transport))) {
905 sctp_association_put(asoc);
906 return 1;
909 return 0;
913 * SCTP Implementors Guide, 2.18 Handling of address
914 * parameters within the INIT or INIT-ACK.
916 * D) When searching for a matching TCB upon reception of an INIT
917 * or INIT-ACK chunk the receiver SHOULD use not only the
918 * source address of the packet (containing the INIT or
919 * INIT-ACK) but the receiver SHOULD also use all valid
920 * address parameters contained within the chunk.
922 * 2.18.3 Solution description
924 * This new text clearly specifies to an implementor the need
925 * to look within the INIT or INIT-ACK. Any implementation that
926 * does not do this, may not be able to establish associations
927 * in certain circumstances.
930 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_init_lookup(struct net *net,
931 struct sk_buff *skb,
932 const union sctp_addr *laddr, struct sctp_transport **transportp)
934 struct sctp_association *asoc;
935 union sctp_addr addr;
936 union sctp_addr *paddr = &addr;
937 struct sctphdr *sh = sctp_hdr(skb);
938 union sctp_params params;
939 sctp_init_chunk_t *init;
940 struct sctp_transport *transport;
941 struct sctp_af *af;
944 * This code will NOT touch anything inside the chunk--it is
945 * strictly READ-ONLY.
947 * RFC 2960 3 SCTP packet Format
949 * Multiple chunks can be bundled into one SCTP packet up to
950 * the MTU size, except for the INIT, INIT ACK, and SHUTDOWN
951 * COMPLETE chunks. These chunks MUST NOT be bundled with any
952 * other chunk in a packet. See Section 6.10 for more details
953 * on chunk bundling.
956 /* Find the start of the TLVs and the end of the chunk. This is
957 * the region we search for address parameters.
959 init = (sctp_init_chunk_t *)skb->data;
961 /* Walk the parameters looking for embedded addresses. */
962 sctp_walk_params(params, init, init_hdr.params) {
964 /* Note: Ignoring hostname addresses. */
965 af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(params.p->type));
966 if (!af)
967 continue;
969 af->from_addr_param(paddr, params.addr, sh->source, 0);
971 asoc = __sctp_lookup_association(net, laddr, paddr, &transport);
972 if (asoc)
973 return asoc;
976 return NULL;
979 /* ADD-IP, Section 5.2
980 * When an endpoint receives an ASCONF Chunk from the remote peer
981 * special procedures may be needed to identify the association the
982 * ASCONF Chunk is associated with. To properly find the association
983 * the following procedures SHOULD be followed:
985 * D2) If the association is not found, use the address found in the
986 * Address Parameter TLV combined with the port number found in the
987 * SCTP common header. If found proceed to rule D4.
989 * D2-ext) If more than one ASCONF Chunks are packed together, use the
990 * address found in the ASCONF Address Parameter TLV of each of the
991 * subsequent ASCONF Chunks. If found, proceed to rule D4.
993 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup(
994 struct net *net,
995 sctp_chunkhdr_t *ch,
996 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
997 __be16 peer_port,
998 struct sctp_transport **transportp)
1000 sctp_addip_chunk_t *asconf = (struct sctp_addip_chunk *)ch;
1001 struct sctp_af *af;
1002 union sctp_addr_param *param;
1003 union sctp_addr paddr;
1005 /* Skip over the ADDIP header and find the Address parameter */
1006 param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf + 1);
1008 af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param->p.type));
1009 if (unlikely(!af))
1010 return NULL;
1012 af->from_addr_param(&paddr, param, peer_port, 0);
1014 return __sctp_lookup_association(net, laddr, &paddr, transportp);
1018 /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.3:
1019 * If the receiver does not find a STCB for a packet containing an AUTH
1020 * chunk as the first chunk and not a COOKIE-ECHO chunk as the second
1021 * chunk, it MUST use the chunks after the AUTH chunk to look up an existing
1022 * association.
1024 * This means that any chunks that can help us identify the association need
1025 * to be looked at to find this association.
1027 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_walk_lookup(struct net *net,
1028 struct sk_buff *skb,
1029 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1030 struct sctp_transport **transportp)
1032 struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
1033 sctp_chunkhdr_t *ch;
1034 int have_auth = 0;
1035 unsigned int chunk_num = 1;
1036 __u8 *ch_end;
1038 /* Walk through the chunks looking for AUTH or ASCONF chunks
1039 * to help us find the association.
1041 ch = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *) skb->data;
1042 do {
1043 /* Break out if chunk length is less then minimal. */
1044 if (ntohs(ch->length) < sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t))
1045 break;
1047 ch_end = ((__u8 *)ch) + WORD_ROUND(ntohs(ch->length));
1048 if (ch_end > skb_tail_pointer(skb))
1049 break;
1051 switch (ch->type) {
1052 case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
1053 have_auth = chunk_num;
1054 break;
1056 case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
1057 /* If a packet arrives containing an AUTH chunk as
1058 * a first chunk, a COOKIE-ECHO chunk as the second
1059 * chunk, and possibly more chunks after them, and
1060 * the receiver does not have an STCB for that
1061 * packet, then authentication is based on
1062 * the contents of the COOKIE- ECHO chunk.
1064 if (have_auth == 1 && chunk_num == 2)
1065 return NULL;
1066 break;
1068 case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1069 if (have_auth || net->sctp.addip_noauth)
1070 asoc = __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup(
1071 net, ch, laddr,
1072 sctp_hdr(skb)->source,
1073 transportp);
1074 default:
1075 break;
1078 if (asoc)
1079 break;
1081 ch = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *) ch_end;
1082 chunk_num++;
1083 } while (ch_end < skb_tail_pointer(skb));
1085 return asoc;
1089 * There are circumstances when we need to look inside the SCTP packet
1090 * for information to help us find the association. Examples
1091 * include looking inside of INIT/INIT-ACK chunks or after the AUTH
1092 * chunks.
1094 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_lookup_harder(struct net *net,
1095 struct sk_buff *skb,
1096 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1097 struct sctp_transport **transportp)
1099 sctp_chunkhdr_t *ch;
1101 ch = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *) skb->data;
1103 /* The code below will attempt to walk the chunk and extract
1104 * parameter information. Before we do that, we need to verify
1105 * that the chunk length doesn't cause overflow. Otherwise, we'll
1106 * walk off the end.
1108 if (WORD_ROUND(ntohs(ch->length)) > skb->len)
1109 return NULL;
1111 /* If this is INIT/INIT-ACK look inside the chunk too. */
1112 if (ch->type == SCTP_CID_INIT || ch->type == SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK)
1113 return __sctp_rcv_init_lookup(net, skb, laddr, transportp);
1115 return __sctp_rcv_walk_lookup(net, skb, laddr, transportp);
1118 /* Lookup an association for an inbound skb. */
1119 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_lookup(struct net *net,
1120 struct sk_buff *skb,
1121 const union sctp_addr *paddr,
1122 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1123 struct sctp_transport **transportp)
1125 struct sctp_association *asoc;
1127 asoc = __sctp_lookup_association(net, laddr, paddr, transportp);
1129 /* Further lookup for INIT/INIT-ACK packets.
1130 * SCTP Implementors Guide, 2.18 Handling of address
1131 * parameters within the INIT or INIT-ACK.
1133 if (!asoc)
1134 asoc = __sctp_rcv_lookup_harder(net, skb, laddr, transportp);
1136 return asoc;