5 * National Semiconductor LM93
7 Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c-0x2e
8 Datasheet: http://www.national.com/ds.cgi/LM/LM93.pdf
9 * National Semiconductor LM94
11 Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c-0x2e
12 Datasheet: http://www.national.com/ds.cgi/LM/LM94.pdf
15 Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
16 Ported to 2.6 by Eric J. Bowersox <ericb@aspsys.com>
17 Adapted to 2.6.20 by Carsten Emde <ce@osadl.org>
18 Modified for mainline integration by Hans J. Koch <hjk@hansjkoch.de>
24 Set to non-zero to force some initializations (default is 0).
25 * disable_block: integer
26 A "0" allows SMBus block data transactions if the host supports them. A "1"
27 disables SMBus block data transactions. The default is 0.
28 * vccp_limit_type: integer array (2)
29 Configures in7 and in8 limit type, where 0 means absolute and non-zero
30 means relative. "Relative" here refers to "Dynamic Vccp Monitoring using
31 VID" from the datasheet. It greatly simplifies the interface to allow
32 only one set of limits (absolute or relative) to be in operation at a
33 time (even though the hardware is capable of enabling both). There's
34 not a compelling use case for enabling both at once, anyway. The default
37 A "0" configures the VID pins for V(ih) = 2.1V min, V(il) = 0.8V max.
38 A "1" configures the VID pins for V(ih) = 0.8V min, V(il) = 0.4V max.
39 (The latter setting is referred to as AGTL+ Compatible in the datasheet.)
40 I.e. this parameter controls the VID pin input thresholds; if your VID
41 inputs are not working, try changing this. The default value is "0".
49 The LM93 hardware monitor has a two wire digital interface compatible with
50 SMBus 2.0. Using an 8-bit ADC, the LM93 measures the temperature of two remote
51 diode connected transistors as well as its own die and 16 power supply
52 voltages. To set fan speed, the LM93 has two PWM outputs that are each
53 controlled by up to four temperature zones. The fancontrol algorithm is lookup
54 table based. The LM93 includes a digital filter that can be invoked to smooth
55 temperature readings for better control of fan speed. The LM93 has four
56 tachometer inputs to measure fan speed. Limit and status registers for all
57 measured values are included. The LM93 builds upon the functionality of
58 previous motherboard management ASICs and uses some of the LM85's features
59 (i.e. smart tachometer mode). It also adds measurement and control support
60 for dynamic Vccp monitoring and PROCHOT. It is designed to monitor a dual
61 processor Xeon class motherboard with a minimum of external components.
63 LM94 is also supported in LM93 compatible mode. Extra sensors and features of
64 LM94 are not supported.
72 The LM93 can monitor two #PROCHOT signals. The results are found in the
73 sysfs files prochot1, prochot2, prochot1_avg, prochot2_avg, prochot1_max,
74 and prochot2_max. prochot1_max and prochot2_max contain the user limits
75 for #PROCHOT1 and #PROCHOT2, respectively. prochot1 and prochot2 contain
76 the current readings for the most recent complete time interval. The
77 value of prochot1_avg and prochot2_avg is something like a 2 period
78 exponential moving average (but not quite - check the datasheet). Note
79 that this third value is calculated by the chip itself. All values range
80 from 0-255 where 0 indicates no throttling, and 255 indicates > 99.6%.
82 The monitoring intervals for the two #PROCHOT signals is also configurable.
83 These intervals can be found in the sysfs files prochot1_interval and
84 prochot2_interval. The values in these files specify the intervals for
85 #P1_PROCHOT and #P2_PROCHOT, respectively. Selecting a value not in this
86 list will cause the driver to use the next largest interval. The available
87 intervals are (in seconds):
89 #PROCHOT intervals: 0.73, 1.46, 2.9, 5.8, 11.7, 23.3, 46.6, 93.2, 186, 372
91 It is possible to configure the LM93 to logically short the two #PROCHOT
92 signals. I.e. when #P1_PROCHOT is asserted, the LM93 will automatically
93 assert #P2_PROCHOT, and vice-versa. This mode is enabled by writing a
94 non-zero integer to the sysfs file prochot_short.
96 The LM93 can also override the #PROCHOT pins by driving a PWM signal onto
97 one or both of them. When overridden, the signal has a period of 3.56 ms,
98 a minimum pulse width of 5 clocks (at 22.5kHz => 6.25% duty cycle), and
99 a maximum pulse width of 80 clocks (at 22.5kHz => 99.88% duty cycle).
101 The sysfs files prochot1_override and prochot2_override contain boolean
102 integers which enable or disable the override function for #P1_PROCHOT and
103 #P2_PROCHOT, respectively. The sysfs file prochot_override_duty_cycle
104 contains a value controlling the duty cycle for the PWM signal used when
105 the override function is enabled. This value ranges from 0 to 15, with 0
106 indicating minimum duty cycle and 15 indicating maximum.
110 The LM93 can monitor two #VRD_HOT signals. The results are found in the
111 sysfs files vrdhot1 and vrdhot2. There is one value per file: a boolean for
112 which 1 indicates #VRD_HOT is asserted and 0 indicates it is negated. These
119 If a fan is driven using a low-side drive PWM, the tachometer
120 output of the fan is corrupted. The LM93 includes smart tachometer
121 circuitry that allows an accurate tachometer reading to be
122 achieved despite the signal corruption. In smart tach mode all
123 four signals are measured within 4 seconds.
125 Smart tach mode is enabled by the driver by writing 1 or 2 (associating the
126 the fan tachometer with a pwm) to the sysfs file fan<n>_smart_tach. A zero
127 will disable the function for that fan. Note that Smart tach mode cannot be
128 enabled if the PWM output frequency is 22500 Hz (see below).
132 The LM93 has a fixed or override mode for the two PWM outputs (although, there
133 are still some conditions that will override even this mode - see section
134 15.10.6 of the datasheet for details.) The sysfs files pwm1_override
135 and pwm2_override are used to enable this mode; each is a boolean integer
136 where 0 disables and 1 enables the manual control mode. The sysfs files pwm1
137 and pwm2 are used to set the manual duty cycle; each is an integer (0-255)
138 where 0 is 0% duty cycle, and 255 is 100%. Note that the duty cycle values
139 are constrained by the hardware. Selecting a value which is not available
140 will cause the driver to use the next largest value. Also note: when manual
141 PWM mode is disabled, the value of pwm1 and pwm2 indicates the current duty
142 cycle chosen by the h/w.
144 PWM Output Frequency:
146 The LM93 supports several different frequencies for the PWM output channels.
147 The sysfs files pwm1_freq and pwm2_freq are used to select the frequency. The
148 frequency values are constrained by the hardware. Selecting a value which is
149 not available will cause the driver to use the next largest value. Also note
150 that this parameter has implications for the Smart Tach Mode (see above).
152 PWM Output Frequencies (in Hz): 12, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 22500 (default)
156 The LM93 is capable of complex automatic fan control, with many different
157 points of configuration. To start, each PWM output can be bound to any
158 combination of eight control sources. The final PWM is the largest of all
159 individual control sources to which the PWM output is bound.
161 The eight control sources are: temp1-temp4 (aka "zones" in the datasheet),
162 #PROCHOT 1 & 2, and #VRDHOT 1 & 2. The bindings are expressed as a bitmask
163 in the sysfs files pwm<n>_auto_channels, where a "1" enables the binding, and
164 a "0" disables it. The h/w default is 0x0f (all temperatures bound).
175 The function y = f(x) takes a source temperature x to a PWM output y. This
176 function of the LM93 is derived from a base temperature and a table of 12
177 temperature offsets. The base temperature is expressed in degrees C in the
178 sysfs files temp<n>_auto_base. The offsets are expressed in cumulative
179 degrees C, with the value of offset <i> for temperature value <n> being
180 contained in the file temp<n>_auto_offset<i>. E.g. if the base temperature
183 offset # temp<n>_auto_offset<i> range pwm
193 10 2 54C - 56C 57.14%
194 11 2 56C - 58C 71.43%
195 12 2 58C - 60C 85.71%
198 Valid offsets are in the range 0C <= x <= 7.5C in 0.5C increments.
200 There is an independent base temperature for each temperature channel. Note,
201 however, there are only two tables of offsets: one each for temp[12] and
202 temp[34]. Therefore, any change to e.g. temp1_auto_offset<i> will also
203 affect temp2_auto_offset<i>.
205 The LM93 can also apply hysteresis to the offset table, to prevent unwanted
206 oscillation between two steps in the offsets table. These values are found in
207 the sysfs files temp<n>_auto_offset_hyst. The value in this file has the
208 same representation as in temp<n>_auto_offset<i>.
210 If a temperature reading falls below the base value for that channel, the LM93
211 will use the minimum PWM value. These values are found in the sysfs files
212 temp<n>_auto_pwm_min. Note, there are only two minimums: one each for temp[12]
213 and temp[34]. Therefore, any change to e.g. temp1_auto_pwm_min will also
214 affect temp2_auto_pwm_min.
218 A spin-up cycle occurs when a PWM output is commanded from 0% duty cycle to
219 some value > 0%. The LM93 supports a minimum duty cycle during spin-up. These
220 values are found in the sysfs files pwm<n>_auto_spinup_min. The value in this
221 file has the same representation as other PWM duty cycle values. The
222 duration of the spin-up cycle is also configurable. These values are found in
223 the sysfs files pwm<n>_auto_spinup_time. The value in this file is
224 the spin-up time in seconds. The available spin-up times are constrained by
225 the hardware. Selecting a value which is not available will cause the driver
226 to use the next largest value.
228 Spin-up Durations: 0 (disabled, h/w default), 0.1, 0.25, 0.4, 0.7, 1.0,
231 #PROCHOT and #VRDHOT PWM Ramping:
233 If the #PROCHOT or #VRDHOT signals are asserted while bound to a PWM output
234 channel, the LM93 will ramp the PWM output up to 100% duty cycle in discrete
235 steps. The duration of each step is configurable. There are two files, with
236 one value each in seconds: pwm_auto_prochot_ramp and pwm_auto_vrdhot_ramp.
237 The available ramp times are constrained by the hardware. Selecting a value
238 which is not available will cause the driver to use the next largest value.
240 Ramp Times: 0 (disabled, h/w default) to 0.75 in 0.05 second intervals
244 For each temperature channel, there is a boost temperature: if the channel
245 exceeds this limit, the LM93 will immediately drive both PWM outputs to 100%.
246 This limit is expressed in degrees C in the sysfs files temp<n>_auto_boost.
247 There is also a hysteresis temperature for this function: after the boost
248 limit is reached, the temperature channel must drop below this value before
249 the boost function is disabled. This temperature is also expressed in degrees
250 C in the sysfs files temp<n>_auto_boost_hyst.
254 The LM93 can monitor the logic level of four dedicated GPIO pins as well as the
255 four tach input pins. GPIO0-GPIO3 correspond to (fan) tach 1-4, respectively.
256 All eight GPIOs are read by reading the bitmask in the sysfs file gpio. The
257 LSB is GPIO0, and the MSB is GPIO7.
260 LM93 Unique sysfs Files
261 -----------------------
264 -------------------------------------------------------------
266 prochot<n> current #PROCHOT %
268 prochot<n>_avg moving average #PROCHOT %
270 prochot<n>_max limit #PROCHOT %
272 prochot_short enable or disable logical #PROCHOT pin short
274 prochot<n>_override force #PROCHOT assertion as PWM
276 prochot_override_duty_cycle
277 duty cycle for the PWM signal used when
278 #PROCHOT is overridden
280 prochot<n>_interval #PROCHOT PWM sampling interval
282 vrdhot<n> 0 means negated, 1 means asserted
284 fan<n>_smart_tach enable or disable smart tach mode
286 pwm<n>_auto_channels select control sources for PWM outputs
288 pwm<n>_auto_spinup_min minimum duty cycle during spin-up
290 pwm<n>_auto_spinup_time duration of spin-up
292 pwm_auto_prochot_ramp ramp time per step when #PROCHOT asserted
294 pwm_auto_vrdhot_ramp ramp time per step when #VRDHOT asserted
296 temp<n>_auto_base temperature channel base
298 temp<n>_auto_offset[1-12]
299 temperature channel offsets
301 temp<n>_auto_offset_hyst
302 temperature channel offset hysteresis
304 temp<n>_auto_boost temperature channel boost (PWMs to 100%) limit
306 temp<n>_auto_boost_hyst temperature channel boost hysteresis
308 gpio input state of 8 GPIO pins; read-only