scsi: drop reason argument from ->change_queue_depth
[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi.c
blob5ea15fc7d2fb91f9e4663e4946a15897a1b48e27
1 /*
2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
10 * <drew@colorado.edu>
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
19 * enhancements.
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
27 * (changed to kmod)
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
57 #include <linux/async.h>
58 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
66 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
67 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
69 #include "scsi_priv.h"
70 #include "scsi_logging.h"
72 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
73 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
76 * Definitions and constants.
80 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
81 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
83 unsigned int scsi_logging_level;
84 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level);
86 #endif
88 /* sd, scsi core and power management need to coordinate flushing async actions */
89 ASYNC_DOMAIN(scsi_sd_probe_domain);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sd_probe_domain);
93 * Separate domain (from scsi_sd_probe_domain) to maximize the benefit of
94 * asynchronous system resume operations. It is marked 'exclusive' to avoid
95 * being included in the async_synchronize_full() that is invoked by
96 * dpm_resume()
98 ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(scsi_sd_pm_domain);
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sd_pm_domain);
101 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
102 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
103 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
105 static const char *const scsi_device_types[] = {
106 "Direct-Access ",
107 "Sequential-Access",
108 "Printer ",
109 "Processor ",
110 "WORM ",
111 "CD-ROM ",
112 "Scanner ",
113 "Optical Device ",
114 "Medium Changer ",
115 "Communications ",
116 "ASC IT8 ",
117 "ASC IT8 ",
118 "RAID ",
119 "Enclosure ",
120 "Direct-Access-RBC",
121 "Optical card ",
122 "Bridge controller",
123 "Object storage ",
124 "Automation/Drive ",
125 "Security Manager ",
126 "Direct-Access-ZBC",
130 * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
131 * @type: type number to look up
134 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type)
136 if (type == 0x1e)
137 return "Well-known LUN ";
138 if (type == 0x1f)
139 return "No Device ";
140 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types))
141 return "Unknown ";
142 return scsi_device_types[type];
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type);
147 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool {
148 struct kmem_cache *cmd_slab;
149 struct kmem_cache *sense_slab;
150 unsigned int users;
151 char *cmd_name;
152 char *sense_name;
153 unsigned int slab_flags;
154 gfp_t gfp_mask;
157 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool = {
158 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache",
159 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache",
160 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
163 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool = {
164 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
165 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
166 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
167 .gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA,
170 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex);
173 * scsi_host_free_command - internal function to release a command
174 * @shost: host to free the command for
175 * @cmd: command to release
177 * the command must previously have been allocated by
178 * scsi_host_alloc_command.
180 static void
181 scsi_host_free_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
183 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = shost->cmd_pool;
185 if (cmd->prot_sdb)
186 kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, cmd->prot_sdb);
187 kmem_cache_free(pool->sense_slab, cmd->sense_buffer);
188 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
192 * scsi_host_alloc_command - internal function to allocate command
193 * @shost: SCSI host whose pool to allocate from
194 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
196 * Returns a fully allocated command with sense buffer and protection
197 * data buffer (where applicable) or NULL on failure
199 static struct scsi_cmnd *
200 scsi_host_alloc_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
202 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = shost->cmd_pool;
203 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
205 cmd = kmem_cache_zalloc(pool->cmd_slab, gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
206 if (!cmd)
207 goto fail;
209 cmd->sense_buffer = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->sense_slab,
210 gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
211 if (!cmd->sense_buffer)
212 goto fail_free_cmd;
214 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION) {
215 cmd->prot_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache, gfp_mask);
216 if (!cmd->prot_sdb)
217 goto fail_free_sense;
220 return cmd;
222 fail_free_sense:
223 kmem_cache_free(pool->sense_slab, cmd->sense_buffer);
224 fail_free_cmd:
225 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
226 fail:
227 return NULL;
231 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
232 * @shost: host to transmit command
233 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
235 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
236 * host's free_list if necessary.
238 static struct scsi_cmnd *
239 __scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
241 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
243 if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
244 unsigned long flags;
246 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
247 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
248 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next,
249 struct scsi_cmnd, list);
250 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
252 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
254 if (cmd) {
255 void *buf, *prot;
257 buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
258 prot = cmd->prot_sdb;
260 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
262 cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
263 cmd->prot_sdb = prot;
267 return cmd;
271 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
272 * @dev: parent scsi device
273 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
275 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
277 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
279 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = __scsi_get_command(dev->host, gfp_mask);
280 unsigned long flags;
282 if (unlikely(cmd == NULL))
283 return NULL;
285 cmd->device = dev;
286 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
287 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cmd->abort_work, scmd_eh_abort_handler);
288 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
289 list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
291 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
292 return cmd;
296 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
297 * @shost: dev->host
298 * @cmd: Command to free
300 static void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
302 unsigned long flags;
304 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
305 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
306 if (list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
307 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
308 cmd = NULL;
310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
313 if (likely(cmd != NULL))
314 scsi_host_free_command(shost, cmd);
318 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
319 * @cmd: command block to free
321 * Returns: Nothing.
323 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
325 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
327 unsigned long flags;
329 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
330 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
331 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd->list));
332 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
333 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
335 BUG_ON(delayed_work_pending(&cmd->abort_work));
337 __scsi_put_command(cmd->device->host, cmd);
340 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *
341 scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
343 if (shost->hostt->cmd_size)
344 return shost->hostt->cmd_pool;
345 if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma)
346 return &scsi_cmd_dma_pool;
347 return &scsi_cmd_pool;
350 static void
351 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool)
353 kfree(pool->sense_name);
354 kfree(pool->cmd_name);
355 kfree(pool);
358 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *
359 scsi_alloc_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
361 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = shost->hostt;
362 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
364 pool = kzalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL);
365 if (!pool)
366 return NULL;
368 pool->cmd_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_cmd", hostt->proc_name);
369 pool->sense_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_sense", hostt->proc_name);
370 if (!pool->cmd_name || !pool->sense_name) {
371 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool);
372 return NULL;
375 pool->slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN;
376 if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma) {
377 pool->slab_flags |= SLAB_CACHE_DMA;
378 pool->gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA;
381 if (hostt->cmd_size)
382 hostt->cmd_pool = pool;
384 return pool;
387 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *
388 scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
390 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = shost->hostt;
391 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *retval = NULL, *pool;
392 size_t cmd_size = sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) + hostt->cmd_size;
395 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
396 * yet existent.
398 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
399 pool = scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(shost);
400 if (!pool) {
401 pool = scsi_alloc_host_cmd_pool(shost);
402 if (!pool)
403 goto out;
406 if (!pool->users) {
407 pool->cmd_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->cmd_name, cmd_size, 0,
408 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
409 if (!pool->cmd_slab)
410 goto out_free_pool;
412 pool->sense_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->sense_name,
413 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
414 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
415 if (!pool->sense_slab)
416 goto out_free_slab;
419 pool->users++;
420 retval = pool;
421 out:
422 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
423 return retval;
425 out_free_slab:
426 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
427 out_free_pool:
428 if (hostt->cmd_size) {
429 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool);
430 hostt->cmd_pool = NULL;
432 goto out;
435 static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
437 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = shost->hostt;
438 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
440 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
441 pool = scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(shost);
444 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
445 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
446 * the stack trace
448 BUG_ON(pool->users == 0);
450 if (!--pool->users) {
451 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
452 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->sense_slab);
453 if (hostt->cmd_size) {
454 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool);
455 hostt->cmd_pool = NULL;
458 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
462 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
463 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
465 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
466 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
467 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
469 * Returns: Nothing.
471 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
473 const gfp_t gfp_mask = shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL;
474 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
476 spin_lock_init(&shost->free_list_lock);
477 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->free_list);
479 shost->cmd_pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(shost);
480 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
481 return -ENOMEM;
484 * Get one backup command for this host.
486 cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
487 if (!cmd) {
488 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost);
489 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
490 return -ENOMEM;
492 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
493 return 0;
497 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
498 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
500 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
503 * If cmd_pool is NULL the free list was not initialized, so
504 * do not attempt to release resources.
506 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
507 return;
509 while (!list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
510 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
512 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, list);
513 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
514 scsi_host_free_command(shost, cmd);
516 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
517 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost);
520 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
521 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
523 unsigned int level;
526 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
528 * 1: nothing (match completion)
530 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands + cmd address
532 * 3: same as 2
534 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
536 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
537 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT,
538 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS);
539 if (level > 1) {
540 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
541 "Send: scmd 0x%p\n", cmd);
542 scsi_print_command(cmd);
543 if (level > 3) {
544 printk(KERN_INFO "buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
545 " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
546 scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_bufflen(cmd),
547 cmd->device->host->hostt->queuecommand);
554 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition)
556 unsigned int level;
559 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
561 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
562 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
564 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
566 * 3: same as 2
568 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
570 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
571 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
572 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
573 if (((level > 0) && (cmd->result || disposition != SUCCESS)) ||
574 (level > 1)) {
575 scsi_print_result(cmd, "Done: ", disposition);
576 scsi_print_command(cmd);
577 if (status_byte(cmd->result) & CHECK_CONDITION)
578 scsi_print_sense(cmd);
579 if (level > 3)
580 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
581 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
582 atomic_read(&cmd->device->host->host_busy),
583 cmd->device->host->host_failed);
587 #endif
590 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
591 * @host: the scsi host
592 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
594 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
595 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
597 void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
599 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
600 if (cmd->serial_number == 0)
601 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_cmd_get_serial);
606 * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
607 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
609 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
610 * plugged.
612 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
614 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
615 int rtn = 0;
617 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
619 /* check if the device is still usable */
620 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) {
621 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
622 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
623 * that the device is no longer present */
624 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
625 goto done;
628 /* Check to see if the scsi lld made this device blocked. */
629 if (unlikely(scsi_device_blocked(cmd->device))) {
631 * in blocked state, the command is just put back on
632 * the device queue. The suspend state has already
633 * blocked the queue so future requests should not
634 * occur until the device transitions out of the
635 * suspend state.
637 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
638 "queuecommand : device blocked\n"));
639 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
642 /* Store the LUN value in cmnd, if needed. */
643 if (cmd->device->lun_in_cdb)
644 cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
645 (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
647 scsi_log_send(cmd);
650 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
651 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
653 if (cmd->cmd_len > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) {
654 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
655 "queuecommand : command too long. "
656 "cdb_size=%d host->max_cmd_len=%d\n",
657 cmd->cmd_len, cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len));
658 cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
659 goto done;
662 if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) {
663 cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16);
664 goto done;
668 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_start(cmd);
669 rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(host, cmd);
670 if (rtn) {
671 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_error(cmd, rtn);
672 if (rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY &&
673 rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY)
674 rtn = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
676 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
677 "queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
680 return rtn;
681 done:
682 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
683 return 0;
687 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
688 * @cmd: the command
690 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
691 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
692 * etc.
694 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
696 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
697 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
698 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
699 struct scsi_driver *drv;
700 unsigned int good_bytes;
702 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev);
705 * Clear the flags that say that the device/target/host is no longer
706 * capable of accepting new commands.
708 if (atomic_read(&shost->host_blocked))
709 atomic_set(&shost->host_blocked, 0);
710 if (atomic_read(&starget->target_blocked))
711 atomic_set(&starget->target_blocked, 0);
712 if (atomic_read(&sdev->device_blocked))
713 atomic_set(&sdev->device_blocked, 0);
716 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
717 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
719 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd))
720 cmd->result |= (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
722 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
723 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
724 "(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
726 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(cmd);
727 if (cmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
728 int old_good_bytes = good_bytes;
729 drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
730 if (drv->done)
731 good_bytes = drv->done(cmd);
733 * USB may not give sense identifying bad sector and
734 * simply return a residue instead, so subtract off the
735 * residue if drv->done() error processing indicates no
736 * change to the completion length.
738 if (good_bytes == old_good_bytes)
739 good_bytes -= scsi_get_resid(cmd);
741 scsi_io_completion(cmd, good_bytes);
745 * scsi_change_queue_depth - change a device's queue depth
746 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
747 * @depth: number of commands allowed to be queued to the driver
749 * Sets the device queue depth and returns the new value.
751 int scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
753 unsigned long flags;
755 if (depth <= 0)
756 goto out;
758 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
761 * Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
762 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit.
764 * Do not resize the tag map if it is a host wide share bqt,
765 * because the size should be the hosts's can_queue. If there
766 * is more IO than the LLD's can_queue (so there are not enuogh
767 * tags) request_fn's host queue ready check will handle it.
769 if (!shost_use_blk_mq(sdev->host) && !sdev->host->bqt) {
770 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev->request_queue) &&
771 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev->request_queue, depth) != 0)
772 goto out_unlock;
775 sdev->queue_depth = depth;
776 out_unlock:
777 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
778 out:
779 return sdev->queue_depth;
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_change_queue_depth);
784 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
785 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
786 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
787 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
789 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
790 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
791 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
793 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
794 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
795 * as the untagged command depth
797 * Lock Status: None held on entry
799 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
800 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
802 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
806 * Don't let QUEUE_FULLs on the same
807 * jiffies count, they could all be from
808 * same event.
810 if ((jiffies >> 4) == (sdev->last_queue_full_time >> 4))
811 return 0;
813 sdev->last_queue_full_time = jiffies;
814 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth != depth) {
815 sdev->last_queue_full_count = 1;
816 sdev->last_queue_full_depth = depth;
817 } else {
818 sdev->last_queue_full_count++;
821 if (sdev->last_queue_full_count <= 10)
822 return 0;
823 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth < 8) {
824 /* Drop back to untagged */
825 scsi_set_tag_type(sdev, 0);
826 scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
827 return -1;
830 return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
832 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full);
835 * scsi_change_queue_type() - Change a device's queue type
836 * @sdev: The SCSI device whose queue depth is to change
837 * @tag_type: Identifier for queue type
839 int scsi_change_queue_type(struct scsi_device *sdev, int tag_type)
841 if (!sdev->tagged_supported)
842 return 0;
844 scsi_set_tag_type(sdev, tag_type);
845 return tag_type;
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_change_queue_type);
851 * scsi_vpd_inquiry - Request a device provide us with a VPD page
852 * @sdev: The device to ask
853 * @buffer: Where to put the result
854 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
855 * @len: The length of the buffer
857 * This is an internal helper function. You probably want to use
858 * scsi_get_vpd_page instead.
860 * Returns size of the vpd page on success or a negative error number.
862 static int scsi_vpd_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer,
863 u8 page, unsigned len)
865 int result;
866 unsigned char cmd[16];
868 if (len < 4)
869 return -EINVAL;
871 cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
872 cmd[1] = 1; /* EVPD */
873 cmd[2] = page;
874 cmd[3] = len >> 8;
875 cmd[4] = len & 0xff;
876 cmd[5] = 0; /* Control byte */
879 * I'm not convinced we need to try quite this hard to get VPD, but
880 * all the existing users tried this hard.
882 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer,
883 len, NULL, 30 * HZ, 3, NULL);
884 if (result)
885 return -EIO;
887 /* Sanity check that we got the page back that we asked for */
888 if (buffer[1] != page)
889 return -EIO;
891 return get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[2]) + 4;
895 * scsi_get_vpd_page - Get Vital Product Data from a SCSI device
896 * @sdev: The device to ask
897 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
898 * @buf: where to store the VPD
899 * @buf_len: number of bytes in the VPD buffer area
901 * SCSI devices may optionally supply Vital Product Data. Each 'page'
902 * of VPD is defined in the appropriate SCSI document (eg SPC, SBC).
903 * If the device supports this VPD page, this routine returns a pointer
904 * to a buffer containing the data from that page. The caller is
905 * responsible for calling kfree() on this pointer when it is no longer
906 * needed. If we cannot retrieve the VPD page this routine returns %NULL.
908 int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 page, unsigned char *buf,
909 int buf_len)
911 int i, result;
913 if (sdev->skip_vpd_pages)
914 goto fail;
916 /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
917 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, 0, buf_len);
918 if (result < 4)
919 goto fail;
921 /* If the user actually wanted this page, we can skip the rest */
922 if (page == 0)
923 return 0;
925 for (i = 4; i < min(result, buf_len); i++)
926 if (buf[i] == page)
927 goto found;
929 if (i < result && i >= buf_len)
930 /* ran off the end of the buffer, give us benefit of doubt */
931 goto found;
932 /* The device claims it doesn't support the requested page */
933 goto fail;
935 found:
936 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, page, buf_len);
937 if (result < 0)
938 goto fail;
940 return 0;
942 fail:
943 return -EINVAL;
945 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_get_vpd_page);
948 * scsi_attach_vpd - Attach Vital Product Data to a SCSI device structure
949 * @sdev: The device to ask
951 * Attach the 'Device Identification' VPD page (0x83) and the
952 * 'Unit Serial Number' VPD page (0x80) to a SCSI device
953 * structure. This information can be used to identify the device
954 * uniquely.
956 void scsi_attach_vpd(struct scsi_device *sdev)
958 int result, i;
959 int vpd_len = SCSI_VPD_PG_LEN;
960 int pg80_supported = 0;
961 int pg83_supported = 0;
962 unsigned char *vpd_buf;
964 if (sdev->skip_vpd_pages)
965 return;
966 retry_pg0:
967 vpd_buf = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
968 if (!vpd_buf)
969 return;
971 /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
972 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, vpd_buf, 0, vpd_len);
973 if (result < 0) {
974 kfree(vpd_buf);
975 return;
977 if (result > vpd_len) {
978 vpd_len = result;
979 kfree(vpd_buf);
980 goto retry_pg0;
983 for (i = 4; i < result; i++) {
984 if (vpd_buf[i] == 0x80)
985 pg80_supported = 1;
986 if (vpd_buf[i] == 0x83)
987 pg83_supported = 1;
989 kfree(vpd_buf);
990 vpd_len = SCSI_VPD_PG_LEN;
992 if (pg80_supported) {
993 retry_pg80:
994 vpd_buf = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
995 if (!vpd_buf)
996 return;
998 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, vpd_buf, 0x80, vpd_len);
999 if (result < 0) {
1000 kfree(vpd_buf);
1001 return;
1003 if (result > vpd_len) {
1004 vpd_len = result;
1005 kfree(vpd_buf);
1006 goto retry_pg80;
1008 sdev->vpd_pg80_len = result;
1009 sdev->vpd_pg80 = vpd_buf;
1010 vpd_len = SCSI_VPD_PG_LEN;
1013 if (pg83_supported) {
1014 retry_pg83:
1015 vpd_buf = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1016 if (!vpd_buf)
1017 return;
1019 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, vpd_buf, 0x83, vpd_len);
1020 if (result < 0) {
1021 kfree(vpd_buf);
1022 return;
1024 if (result > vpd_len) {
1025 vpd_len = result;
1026 kfree(vpd_buf);
1027 goto retry_pg83;
1029 sdev->vpd_pg83_len = result;
1030 sdev->vpd_pg83 = vpd_buf;
1035 * scsi_report_opcode - Find out if a given command opcode is supported
1036 * @sdev: scsi device to query
1037 * @buffer: scratch buffer (must be at least 20 bytes long)
1038 * @len: length of buffer
1039 * @opcode: opcode for command to look up
1041 * Uses the REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES to look up the given
1042 * opcode. Returns -EINVAL if RSOC fails, 0 if the command opcode is
1043 * unsupported and 1 if the device claims to support the command.
1045 int scsi_report_opcode(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer,
1046 unsigned int len, unsigned char opcode)
1048 unsigned char cmd[16];
1049 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1050 int result;
1052 if (sdev->no_report_opcodes || sdev->scsi_level < SCSI_SPC_3)
1053 return -EINVAL;
1055 memset(cmd, 0, 16);
1056 cmd[0] = MAINTENANCE_IN;
1057 cmd[1] = MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES;
1058 cmd[2] = 1; /* One command format */
1059 cmd[3] = opcode;
1060 put_unaligned_be32(len, &cmd[6]);
1061 memset(buffer, 0, len);
1063 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len,
1064 &sshdr, 30 * HZ, 3, NULL);
1066 if (result && scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
1067 sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1068 (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
1069 return -EINVAL;
1071 if ((buffer[1] & 3) == 3) /* Command supported */
1072 return 1;
1074 return 0;
1076 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_opcode);
1079 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
1080 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
1082 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
1083 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
1084 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
1086 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1088 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1089 return -ENXIO;
1090 if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
1091 return -ENXIO;
1092 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
1093 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
1094 try_module_get(sdev->host->hostt->module);
1096 return 0;
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get);
1101 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
1102 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
1104 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
1105 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1106 * user vanishes.
1108 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1110 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1111 struct module *module = sdev->host->hostt->module;
1113 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
1114 * was called from a module removal routine */
1115 if (module && module_refcount(module) != 0)
1116 module_put(module);
1117 #endif
1118 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put);
1122 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
1123 struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1124 struct scsi_device *prev)
1126 struct list_head *list = (prev ? &prev->siblings : &shost->__devices);
1127 struct scsi_device *next = NULL;
1128 unsigned long flags;
1130 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1131 while (list->next != &shost->__devices) {
1132 next = list_entry(list->next, struct scsi_device, siblings);
1133 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1134 if (!scsi_device_get(next))
1135 break;
1136 next = NULL;
1137 list = list->next;
1139 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1141 if (prev)
1142 scsi_device_put(prev);
1143 return next;
1145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices);
1148 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1149 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1150 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
1151 * @fn: Function to call on each device
1153 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
1154 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1155 * out of the loop.
1157 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1158 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1160 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1161 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1163 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1164 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1165 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1166 fn(sdev, data);
1169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device);
1172 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
1173 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1174 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
1175 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
1177 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
1178 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
1179 * protected by shost->host_lock.
1181 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1182 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1183 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
1185 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1186 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1188 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1189 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1191 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1192 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1193 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1194 fn(sdev, data);
1197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device);
1200 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1201 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1202 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1204 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1205 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1206 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1207 * any access to the returned scsi_device. A scsi_device in state
1208 * SDEV_DEL is skipped.
1210 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1211 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1212 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1214 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1215 u64 lun)
1217 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1219 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &starget->devices, same_target_siblings) {
1220 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1221 continue;
1222 if (sdev->lun ==lun)
1223 return sdev;
1226 return NULL;
1228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1231 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1232 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1233 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1235 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1236 * @starget. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1237 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1239 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1240 u64 lun)
1242 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1243 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1244 unsigned long flags;
1246 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1247 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1248 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1249 sdev = NULL;
1250 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1252 return sdev;
1254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1257 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1258 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1259 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1260 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1261 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1263 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1264 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1265 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1266 * to the returned scsi_device.
1268 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1269 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1270 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1272 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1273 uint channel, uint id, u64 lun)
1275 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1277 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1278 if (sdev->channel == channel && sdev->id == id &&
1279 sdev->lun ==lun)
1280 return sdev;
1283 return NULL;
1285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup);
1288 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1289 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1290 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1291 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1292 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1294 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1295 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1296 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1298 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1299 uint channel, uint id, u64 lun)
1301 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1302 unsigned long flags;
1304 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1305 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup(shost, channel, id, lun);
1306 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1307 sdev = NULL;
1308 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1310 return sdev;
1312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup);
1314 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1315 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1317 module_param(scsi_logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
1318 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1320 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_MQ_DEFAULT
1321 bool scsi_use_blk_mq = true;
1322 #else
1323 bool scsi_use_blk_mq = false;
1324 #endif
1325 module_param_named(use_blk_mq, scsi_use_blk_mq, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
1327 static int __init init_scsi(void)
1329 int error;
1331 error = scsi_init_queue();
1332 if (error)
1333 return error;
1334 error = scsi_init_procfs();
1335 if (error)
1336 goto cleanup_queue;
1337 error = scsi_init_devinfo();
1338 if (error)
1339 goto cleanup_procfs;
1340 error = scsi_init_hosts();
1341 if (error)
1342 goto cleanup_devlist;
1343 error = scsi_init_sysctl();
1344 if (error)
1345 goto cleanup_hosts;
1346 error = scsi_sysfs_register();
1347 if (error)
1348 goto cleanup_sysctl;
1350 scsi_netlink_init();
1352 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1353 return 0;
1355 cleanup_sysctl:
1356 scsi_exit_sysctl();
1357 cleanup_hosts:
1358 scsi_exit_hosts();
1359 cleanup_devlist:
1360 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1361 cleanup_procfs:
1362 scsi_exit_procfs();
1363 cleanup_queue:
1364 scsi_exit_queue();
1365 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1366 -error);
1367 return error;
1370 static void __exit exit_scsi(void)
1372 scsi_netlink_exit();
1373 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1374 scsi_exit_sysctl();
1375 scsi_exit_hosts();
1376 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1377 scsi_exit_procfs();
1378 scsi_exit_queue();
1379 async_unregister_domain(&scsi_sd_probe_domain);
1382 subsys_initcall(init_scsi);
1383 module_exit(exit_scsi);