2 * This module provides an interface to trigger and test firmware loading.
4 * It is designed to be used for basic evaluation of the firmware loading
5 * subsystem (for example when validating firmware verification). It lacks
6 * any extra dependencies, and will not normally be loaded by the system
7 * unless explicitly requested by name.
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/printk.h>
15 #include <linux/completion.h>
16 #include <linux/firmware.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #define TEST_FIRMWARE_NAME "test-firmware.bin"
26 #define TEST_FIRMWARE_NUM_REQS 4
28 static DEFINE_MUTEX(test_fw_mutex
);
29 static const struct firmware
*test_firmware
;
31 struct test_batched_req
{
35 const struct firmware
*fw
;
37 struct completion completion
;
38 struct task_struct
*task
;
43 * test_config - represents configuration for the test for different triggers
45 * @name: the name of the firmware file to look for
46 * @sync_direct: when the sync trigger is used if this is true
47 * request_firmware_direct() will be used instead.
48 * @send_uevent: whether or not to send a uevent for async requests
49 * @num_requests: number of requests to try per test case. This is trigger
51 * @reqs: stores all requests information
52 * @read_fw_idx: index of thread from which we want to read firmware results
53 * from through the read_fw trigger.
54 * @test_result: a test may use this to collect the result from the call
55 * of the request_firmware*() calls used in their tests. In order of
56 * priority we always keep first any setup error. If no setup errors were
57 * found then we move on to the first error encountered while running the
58 * API. Note that for async calls this typically will be a successful
59 * result (0) unless of course you've used bogus parameters, or the system
60 * is out of memory. In the async case the callback is expected to do a
61 * bit more homework to figure out what happened, unfortunately the only
62 * information passed today on error is the fact that no firmware was
63 * found so we can only assume -ENOENT on async calls if the firmware is
66 * Errors you can expect:
70 * 0: success for sync, for async it means request was sent
71 * -EINVAL: invalid parameters or request
72 * -ENOENT: files not found
76 * -ENOMEM: memory pressure on system
77 * -ENODEV: out of number of devices to test
78 * -EINVAL: an unexpected error has occurred
79 * @req_firmware: if @sync_direct is true this is set to
80 * request_firmware_direct(), otherwise request_firmware()
90 * These below don't belong her but we'll move them once we create
91 * a struct fw_test_device and stuff the misc_dev under there later.
93 struct test_batched_req
*reqs
;
95 int (*req_firmware
)(const struct firmware
**fw
, const char *name
,
96 struct device
*device
);
99 struct test_config
*test_fw_config
;
101 static ssize_t
test_fw_misc_read(struct file
*f
, char __user
*buf
,
102 size_t size
, loff_t
*offset
)
106 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
108 rc
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, size
, offset
,
110 test_firmware
->size
);
111 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
115 static const struct file_operations test_fw_fops
= {
116 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
117 .read
= test_fw_misc_read
,
120 static void __test_release_all_firmware(void)
122 struct test_batched_req
*req
;
125 if (!test_fw_config
->reqs
)
128 for (i
= 0; i
< test_fw_config
->num_requests
; i
++) {
129 req
= &test_fw_config
->reqs
[i
];
131 release_firmware(req
->fw
);
134 vfree(test_fw_config
->reqs
);
135 test_fw_config
->reqs
= NULL
;
138 static void test_release_all_firmware(void)
140 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
141 __test_release_all_firmware();
142 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
146 static void __test_firmware_config_free(void)
148 __test_release_all_firmware();
149 kfree_const(test_fw_config
->name
);
150 test_fw_config
->name
= NULL
;
154 * XXX: move to kstrncpy() once merged.
156 * Users should use kfree_const() when freeing these.
158 static int __kstrncpy(char **dst
, const char *name
, size_t count
, gfp_t gfp
)
160 *dst
= kstrndup(name
, count
, gfp
);
166 static int __test_firmware_config_init(void)
170 ret
= __kstrncpy(&test_fw_config
->name
, TEST_FIRMWARE_NAME
,
171 strlen(TEST_FIRMWARE_NAME
), GFP_KERNEL
);
175 test_fw_config
->num_requests
= TEST_FIRMWARE_NUM_REQS
;
176 test_fw_config
->send_uevent
= true;
177 test_fw_config
->sync_direct
= false;
178 test_fw_config
->req_firmware
= request_firmware
;
179 test_fw_config
->test_result
= 0;
180 test_fw_config
->reqs
= NULL
;
185 __test_firmware_config_free();
189 static ssize_t
reset_store(struct device
*dev
,
190 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
191 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
195 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
197 __test_firmware_config_free();
199 ret
= __test_firmware_config_init();
202 pr_err("could not alloc settings for config trigger: %d\n",
211 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
215 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reset
);
217 static ssize_t
config_show(struct device
*dev
,
218 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
223 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
225 len
+= snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
,
226 "Custom trigger configuration for: %s\n",
229 if (test_fw_config
->name
)
230 len
+= snprintf(buf
+len
, PAGE_SIZE
,
232 test_fw_config
->name
);
234 len
+= snprintf(buf
+len
, PAGE_SIZE
,
237 len
+= snprintf(buf
+len
, PAGE_SIZE
,
238 "num_requests:\t%u\n", test_fw_config
->num_requests
);
240 len
+= snprintf(buf
+len
, PAGE_SIZE
,
241 "send_uevent:\t\t%s\n",
242 test_fw_config
->send_uevent
?
243 "FW_ACTION_HOTPLUG" :
244 "FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG");
245 len
+= snprintf(buf
+len
, PAGE_SIZE
,
246 "sync_direct:\t\t%s\n",
247 test_fw_config
->sync_direct
? "true" : "false");
248 len
+= snprintf(buf
+len
, PAGE_SIZE
,
249 "read_fw_idx:\t%u\n", test_fw_config
->read_fw_idx
);
251 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
255 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(config
);
257 static ssize_t
config_name_store(struct device
*dev
,
258 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
259 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
263 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
264 kfree_const(test_fw_config
->name
);
265 ret
= __kstrncpy(&test_fw_config
->name
, buf
, count
, GFP_KERNEL
);
266 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
272 * As per sysfs_kf_seq_show() the buf is max PAGE_SIZE.
274 static ssize_t
config_test_show_str(char *dst
,
279 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
280 len
= snprintf(dst
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%s\n", src
);
281 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
286 static int test_dev_config_update_bool(const char *buf
, size_t size
,
291 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
292 if (strtobool(buf
, cfg
) < 0)
296 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
302 test_dev_config_show_bool(char *buf
,
307 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
309 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
311 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%d\n", val
);
314 static ssize_t
test_dev_config_show_int(char *buf
, int cfg
)
318 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
320 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
322 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%d\n", val
);
325 static int test_dev_config_update_u8(const char *buf
, size_t size
, u8
*cfg
)
330 ret
= kstrtol(buf
, 10, &new);
337 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
339 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
341 /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
345 static ssize_t
test_dev_config_show_u8(char *buf
, u8 cfg
)
349 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
351 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
353 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%u\n", val
);
356 static ssize_t
config_name_show(struct device
*dev
,
357 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
360 return config_test_show_str(buf
, test_fw_config
->name
);
362 static DEVICE_ATTR(config_name
, 0644, config_name_show
, config_name_store
);
364 static ssize_t
config_num_requests_store(struct device
*dev
,
365 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
366 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
370 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
371 if (test_fw_config
->reqs
) {
372 pr_err("Must call release_all_firmware prior to changing config\n");
376 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
378 rc
= test_dev_config_update_u8(buf
, count
,
379 &test_fw_config
->num_requests
);
385 static ssize_t
config_num_requests_show(struct device
*dev
,
386 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
389 return test_dev_config_show_u8(buf
, test_fw_config
->num_requests
);
391 static DEVICE_ATTR(config_num_requests
, 0644, config_num_requests_show
,
392 config_num_requests_store
);
394 static ssize_t
config_sync_direct_store(struct device
*dev
,
395 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
396 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
398 int rc
= test_dev_config_update_bool(buf
, count
,
399 &test_fw_config
->sync_direct
);
402 test_fw_config
->req_firmware
= test_fw_config
->sync_direct
?
403 request_firmware_direct
:
408 static ssize_t
config_sync_direct_show(struct device
*dev
,
409 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
412 return test_dev_config_show_bool(buf
, test_fw_config
->sync_direct
);
414 static DEVICE_ATTR(config_sync_direct
, 0644, config_sync_direct_show
,
415 config_sync_direct_store
);
417 static ssize_t
config_send_uevent_store(struct device
*dev
,
418 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
419 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
421 return test_dev_config_update_bool(buf
, count
,
422 &test_fw_config
->send_uevent
);
425 static ssize_t
config_send_uevent_show(struct device
*dev
,
426 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
429 return test_dev_config_show_bool(buf
, test_fw_config
->send_uevent
);
431 static DEVICE_ATTR(config_send_uevent
, 0644, config_send_uevent_show
,
432 config_send_uevent_store
);
434 static ssize_t
config_read_fw_idx_store(struct device
*dev
,
435 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
436 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
438 return test_dev_config_update_u8(buf
, count
,
439 &test_fw_config
->read_fw_idx
);
442 static ssize_t
config_read_fw_idx_show(struct device
*dev
,
443 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
446 return test_dev_config_show_u8(buf
, test_fw_config
->read_fw_idx
);
448 static DEVICE_ATTR(config_read_fw_idx
, 0644, config_read_fw_idx_show
,
449 config_read_fw_idx_store
);
452 static ssize_t
trigger_request_store(struct device
*dev
,
453 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
454 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
459 name
= kstrndup(buf
, count
, GFP_KERNEL
);
463 pr_info("loading '%s'\n", name
);
465 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
466 release_firmware(test_firmware
);
467 test_firmware
= NULL
;
468 rc
= request_firmware(&test_firmware
, name
, dev
);
470 pr_info("load of '%s' failed: %d\n", name
, rc
);
473 pr_info("loaded: %zu\n", test_firmware
->size
);
477 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
483 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_request
);
485 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(async_fw_done
);
487 static void trigger_async_request_cb(const struct firmware
*fw
, void *context
)
490 complete(&async_fw_done
);
493 static ssize_t
trigger_async_request_store(struct device
*dev
,
494 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
495 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
500 name
= kstrndup(buf
, count
, GFP_KERNEL
);
504 pr_info("loading '%s'\n", name
);
506 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
507 release_firmware(test_firmware
);
508 test_firmware
= NULL
;
509 rc
= request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE
, 1, name
, dev
, GFP_KERNEL
,
510 NULL
, trigger_async_request_cb
);
512 pr_info("async load of '%s' failed: %d\n", name
, rc
);
516 /* Free 'name' ASAP, to test for race conditions */
519 wait_for_completion(&async_fw_done
);
522 pr_info("loaded: %zu\n", test_firmware
->size
);
525 pr_err("failed to async load firmware\n");
530 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
534 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_async_request
);
536 static ssize_t
trigger_custom_fallback_store(struct device
*dev
,
537 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
538 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
543 name
= kstrndup(buf
, count
, GFP_KERNEL
);
547 pr_info("loading '%s' using custom fallback mechanism\n", name
);
549 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
550 release_firmware(test_firmware
);
551 test_firmware
= NULL
;
552 rc
= request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE
, FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG
, name
,
553 dev
, GFP_KERNEL
, NULL
,
554 trigger_async_request_cb
);
556 pr_info("async load of '%s' failed: %d\n", name
, rc
);
560 /* Free 'name' ASAP, to test for race conditions */
563 wait_for_completion(&async_fw_done
);
566 pr_info("loaded: %zu\n", test_firmware
->size
);
569 pr_err("failed to async load firmware\n");
574 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
578 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_custom_fallback
);
580 static int test_fw_run_batch_request(void *data
)
582 struct test_batched_req
*req
= data
;
585 test_fw_config
->test_result
= -EINVAL
;
589 req
->rc
= test_fw_config
->req_firmware(&req
->fw
, req
->name
, req
->dev
);
591 pr_info("#%u: batched sync load failed: %d\n",
593 if (!test_fw_config
->test_result
)
594 test_fw_config
->test_result
= req
->rc
;
595 } else if (req
->fw
) {
597 pr_info("#%u: batched sync loaded %zu\n",
598 req
->idx
, req
->fw
->size
);
600 complete(&req
->completion
);
608 * We use a kthread as otherwise the kernel serializes all our sync requests
609 * and we would not be able to mimic batched requests on a sync call. Batched
610 * requests on a sync call can for instance happen on a device driver when
611 * multiple cards are used and firmware loading happens outside of probe.
613 static ssize_t
trigger_batched_requests_store(struct device
*dev
,
614 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
615 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
617 struct test_batched_req
*req
;
621 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
623 test_fw_config
->reqs
= vzalloc(sizeof(struct test_batched_req
) *
624 test_fw_config
->num_requests
* 2);
625 if (!test_fw_config
->reqs
) {
630 pr_info("batched sync firmware loading '%s' %u times\n",
631 test_fw_config
->name
, test_fw_config
->num_requests
);
633 for (i
= 0; i
< test_fw_config
->num_requests
; i
++) {
634 req
= &test_fw_config
->reqs
[i
];
642 req
->name
= test_fw_config
->name
;
644 init_completion(&req
->completion
);
645 req
->task
= kthread_run(test_fw_run_batch_request
, req
,
646 "%s-%u", KBUILD_MODNAME
, req
->idx
);
647 if (!req
->task
|| IS_ERR(req
->task
)) {
648 pr_err("Setting up thread %u failed\n", req
->idx
);
658 * We require an explicit release to enable more time and delay of
659 * calling release_firmware() to improve our chances of forcing a
660 * batched request. If we instead called release_firmware() right away
661 * then we might miss on an opportunity of having a successful firmware
662 * request pass on the opportunity to be come a batched request.
666 for (i
= 0; i
< test_fw_config
->num_requests
; i
++) {
667 req
= &test_fw_config
->reqs
[i
];
668 if (req
->task
|| req
->sent
)
669 wait_for_completion(&req
->completion
);
672 /* Override any worker error if we had a general setup error */
674 test_fw_config
->test_result
= rc
;
677 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
681 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_batched_requests
);
684 * We wait for each callback to return with the lock held, no need to lock here
686 static void trigger_batched_cb(const struct firmware
*fw
, void *context
)
688 struct test_batched_req
*req
= context
;
691 test_fw_config
->test_result
= -EINVAL
;
695 /* forces *some* batched requests to queue up */
702 * Unfortunately the firmware API gives us nothing other than a null FW
703 * if the firmware was not found on async requests. Best we can do is
704 * just assume -ENOENT. A better API would pass the actual return
705 * value to the callback.
707 if (!fw
&& !test_fw_config
->test_result
)
708 test_fw_config
->test_result
= -ENOENT
;
710 complete(&req
->completion
);
714 ssize_t
trigger_batched_requests_async_store(struct device
*dev
,
715 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
716 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
718 struct test_batched_req
*req
;
723 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
725 test_fw_config
->reqs
= vzalloc(sizeof(struct test_batched_req
) *
726 test_fw_config
->num_requests
* 2);
727 if (!test_fw_config
->reqs
) {
732 pr_info("batched loading '%s' custom fallback mechanism %u times\n",
733 test_fw_config
->name
, test_fw_config
->num_requests
);
735 send_uevent
= test_fw_config
->send_uevent
? FW_ACTION_HOTPLUG
:
738 for (i
= 0; i
< test_fw_config
->num_requests
; i
++) {
739 req
= &test_fw_config
->reqs
[i
];
744 req
->name
= test_fw_config
->name
;
747 init_completion(&req
->completion
);
748 rc
= request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE
, send_uevent
,
750 dev
, GFP_KERNEL
, req
,
753 pr_info("#%u: batched async load failed setup: %d\n",
766 * We require an explicit release to enable more time and delay of
767 * calling release_firmware() to improve our chances of forcing a
768 * batched request. If we instead called release_firmware() right away
769 * then we might miss on an opportunity of having a successful firmware
770 * request pass on the opportunity to be come a batched request.
773 for (i
= 0; i
< test_fw_config
->num_requests
; i
++) {
774 req
= &test_fw_config
->reqs
[i
];
776 wait_for_completion(&req
->completion
);
779 /* Override any worker error if we had a general setup error */
781 test_fw_config
->test_result
= rc
;
784 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
788 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_batched_requests_async
);
790 static ssize_t
test_result_show(struct device
*dev
,
791 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
794 return test_dev_config_show_int(buf
, test_fw_config
->test_result
);
796 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(test_result
);
798 static ssize_t
release_all_firmware_store(struct device
*dev
,
799 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
800 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
802 test_release_all_firmware();
805 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(release_all_firmware
);
807 static ssize_t
read_firmware_show(struct device
*dev
,
808 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
811 struct test_batched_req
*req
;
815 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
817 idx
= test_fw_config
->read_fw_idx
;
818 if (idx
>= test_fw_config
->num_requests
) {
823 if (!test_fw_config
->reqs
) {
828 req
= &test_fw_config
->reqs
[idx
];
830 pr_err("#%u: failed to async load firmware\n", idx
);
835 pr_info("#%u: loaded %zu\n", idx
, req
->fw
->size
);
837 if (req
->fw
->size
> PAGE_SIZE
) {
838 pr_err("Testing interface must use PAGE_SIZE firmware for now\n");
841 memcpy(buf
, req
->fw
->data
, req
->fw
->size
);
845 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
849 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(read_firmware
);
851 #define TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(name) &dev_attr_##name.attr
853 static struct attribute
*test_dev_attrs
[] = {
854 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(reset
),
856 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config
),
857 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_name
),
858 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_num_requests
),
859 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_sync_direct
),
860 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_send_uevent
),
861 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_read_fw_idx
),
863 /* These don't use the config at all - they could be ported! */
864 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_request
),
865 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_async_request
),
866 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_custom_fallback
),
868 /* These use the config and can use the test_result */
869 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_batched_requests
),
870 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_batched_requests_async
),
872 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(release_all_firmware
),
873 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(test_result
),
874 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(read_firmware
),
878 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(test_dev
);
880 static struct miscdevice test_fw_misc_device
= {
881 .minor
= MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR
,
882 .name
= "test_firmware",
883 .fops
= &test_fw_fops
,
884 .groups
= test_dev_groups
,
887 static int __init
test_firmware_init(void)
891 test_fw_config
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct test_config
), GFP_KERNEL
);
895 rc
= __test_firmware_config_init();
899 rc
= misc_register(&test_fw_misc_device
);
901 kfree(test_fw_config
);
902 pr_err("could not register misc device: %d\n", rc
);
906 pr_warn("interface ready\n");
911 module_init(test_firmware_init
);
913 static void __exit
test_firmware_exit(void)
915 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex
);
916 release_firmware(test_firmware
);
917 misc_deregister(&test_fw_misc_device
);
918 __test_firmware_config_free();
919 kfree(test_fw_config
);
920 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex
);
922 pr_warn("removed interface\n");
925 module_exit(test_firmware_exit
);
927 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>");
928 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");