drm/i915/skl: Define shared DPLLs for Skylake

[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / drivers / ntb / ntb_hw.c

/*
 * This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license.  When using or
 *   redistributing this file, you may do so under either license.
 *
 *   GPL LICENSE SUMMARY
 *
 *   Copyright(c) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
 *   published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *   BSD LICENSE
 *
 *   Copyright(c) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *   are met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copy
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *       distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
 *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Intel PCIe NTB Linux driver
 *
 * Contact Information:
 * Jon Mason <jon.mason@intel.com>
 */
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "ntb_hw.h"
#include "ntb_regs.h"

#define NTB_NAME        "Intel(R) PCI-E Non-Transparent Bridge Driver"
#define NTB_VER         "1.0"

MODULE_DESCRIPTION(NTB_NAME);
MODULE_VERSION(NTB_VER);
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");

enum {
        NTB_CONN_TRANSPARENT = 0,
        NTB_CONN_B2B,
        NTB_CONN_RP,
};

enum {
        NTB_DEV_USD = 0,
        NTB_DEV_DSD,
};

enum {
        SNB_HW = 0,
        BWD_HW,
};

static struct dentry *debugfs_dir;

#define BWD_LINK_RECOVERY_TIME  500

/* Translate memory window 0,1,2 to BAR 2,4,5 */
#define MW_TO_BAR(mw)   (mw == 0 ? 2 : (mw == 1 ? 4 : 5))

static const struct pci_device_id ntb_pci_tbl[] = {
        {PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_B2B_BWD)},
        {PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_B2B_JSF)},
        {PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_B2B_SNB)},
        {PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_B2B_IVT)},
        {PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_B2B_HSX)},
        {PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_PS_JSF)},
        {PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_PS_SNB)},
        {PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_PS_IVT)},
        {PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_PS_HSX)},
        {PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_SS_JSF)},
        {PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_SS_SNB)},
        {PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_SS_IVT)},
        {PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_SS_HSX)},
        {0}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ntb_pci_tbl);

static int is_ntb_xeon(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        switch (ndev->pdev->device) {
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_SS_JSF:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_SS_SNB:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_SS_IVT:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_SS_HSX:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_PS_JSF:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_PS_SNB:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_PS_IVT:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_PS_HSX:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_B2B_JSF:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_B2B_SNB:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_B2B_IVT:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_B2B_HSX:
                return 1;
        default:
                return 0;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int is_ntb_atom(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        switch (ndev->pdev->device) {
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_B2B_BWD:
                return 1;
        default:
                return 0;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void ntb_set_errata_flags(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        switch (ndev->pdev->device) {
        /*
         * this workaround applies to all platform up to IvyBridge
         * Haswell has splitbar support and use a different workaround
         */
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_SS_JSF:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_SS_SNB:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_SS_IVT:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_SS_HSX:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_PS_JSF:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_PS_SNB:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_PS_IVT:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_PS_HSX:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_B2B_JSF:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_B2B_SNB:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_B2B_IVT:
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_NTB_B2B_HSX:
                ndev->wa_flags |= WA_SNB_ERR;
                break;
        }
}

/**
 * ntb_register_event_callback() - register event callback
 * @ndev: pointer to ntb_device instance
 * @func: callback function to register
 *
 * This function registers a callback for any HW driver events such as link
 * up/down, power management notices and etc.
 *
 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
 */
int ntb_register_event_callback(struct ntb_device *ndev,
                                void (*func)(void *handle,
                                             enum ntb_hw_event event))
{
        if (ndev->event_cb)
                return -EINVAL;

        ndev->event_cb = func;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * ntb_unregister_event_callback() - unregisters the event callback
 * @ndev: pointer to ntb_device instance
 *
 * This function unregisters the existing callback from transport
 */
void ntb_unregister_event_callback(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        ndev->event_cb = NULL;
}

static void ntb_irq_work(unsigned long data)
{
        struct ntb_db_cb *db_cb = (struct ntb_db_cb *)data;
        int rc;

        rc = db_cb->callback(db_cb->data, db_cb->db_num);
        if (rc)
                tasklet_schedule(&db_cb->irq_work);
        else {
                struct ntb_device *ndev = db_cb->ndev;
                unsigned long mask;

                mask = readw(ndev->reg_ofs.ldb_mask);
                clear_bit(db_cb->db_num * ndev->bits_per_vector, &mask);
                writew(mask, ndev->reg_ofs.ldb_mask);
        }
}

/**
 * ntb_register_db_callback() - register a callback for doorbell interrupt
 * @ndev: pointer to ntb_device instance
 * @idx: doorbell index to register callback, zero based
 * @data: pointer to be returned to caller with every callback
 * @func: callback function to register
 *
 * This function registers a callback function for the doorbell interrupt
 * on the primary side. The function will unmask the doorbell as well to
 * allow interrupt.
 *
 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
 */
int ntb_register_db_callback(struct ntb_device *ndev, unsigned int idx,
                             void *data, int (*func)(void *data, int db_num))
{
        unsigned long mask;

        if (idx >= ndev->max_cbs || ndev->db_cb[idx].callback) {
                dev_warn(&ndev->pdev->dev, "Invalid Index.\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        ndev->db_cb[idx].callback = func;
        ndev->db_cb[idx].data = data;
        ndev->db_cb[idx].ndev = ndev;

        tasklet_init(&ndev->db_cb[idx].irq_work, ntb_irq_work,
                     (unsigned long) &ndev->db_cb[idx]);

        /* unmask interrupt */
        mask = readw(ndev->reg_ofs.ldb_mask);
        clear_bit(idx * ndev->bits_per_vector, &mask);
        writew(mask, ndev->reg_ofs.ldb_mask);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * ntb_unregister_db_callback() - unregister a callback for doorbell interrupt
 * @ndev: pointer to ntb_device instance
 * @idx: doorbell index to register callback, zero based
 *
 * This function unregisters a callback function for the doorbell interrupt
 * on the primary side. The function will also mask the said doorbell.
 */
void ntb_unregister_db_callback(struct ntb_device *ndev, unsigned int idx)
{
        unsigned long mask;

        if (idx >= ndev->max_cbs || !ndev->db_cb[idx].callback)
                return;

        mask = readw(ndev->reg_ofs.ldb_mask);
        set_bit(idx * ndev->bits_per_vector, &mask);
        writew(mask, ndev->reg_ofs.ldb_mask);

        tasklet_disable(&ndev->db_cb[idx].irq_work);

        ndev->db_cb[idx].callback = NULL;
}

/**
 * ntb_find_transport() - find the transport pointer
 * @transport: pointer to pci device
 *
 * Given the pci device pointer, return the transport pointer passed in when
 * the transport attached when it was inited.
 *
 * RETURNS: pointer to transport.
 */
void *ntb_find_transport(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct ntb_device *ndev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
        return ndev->ntb_transport;
}

/**
 * ntb_register_transport() - Register NTB transport with NTB HW driver
 * @transport: transport identifier
 *
 * This function allows a transport to reserve the hardware driver for
 * NTB usage.
 *
 * RETURNS: pointer to ntb_device, NULL on error.
 */
struct ntb_device *ntb_register_transport(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *transport)
{
        struct ntb_device *ndev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);

        if (ndev->ntb_transport)
                return NULL;

        ndev->ntb_transport = transport;
        return ndev;
}

/**
 * ntb_unregister_transport() - Unregister the transport with the NTB HW driver
 * @ndev - ntb_device of the transport to be freed
 *
 * This function unregisters the transport from the HW driver and performs any
 * necessary cleanups.
 */
void ntb_unregister_transport(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        int i;

        if (!ndev->ntb_transport)
                return;

        for (i = 0; i < ndev->max_cbs; i++)
                ntb_unregister_db_callback(ndev, i);

        ntb_unregister_event_callback(ndev);
        ndev->ntb_transport = NULL;
}

/**
 * ntb_write_local_spad() - write to the secondary scratchpad register
 * @ndev: pointer to ntb_device instance
 * @idx: index to the scratchpad register, 0 based
 * @val: the data value to put into the register
 *
 * This function allows writing of a 32bit value to the indexed scratchpad
 * register. This writes over the data mirrored to the local scratchpad register
 * by the remote system.
 *
 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
 */
int ntb_write_local_spad(struct ntb_device *ndev, unsigned int idx, u32 val)
{
        if (idx >= ndev->limits.max_spads)
                return -EINVAL;

        dev_dbg(&ndev->pdev->dev, "Writing %x to local scratch pad index %d\n",
                val, idx);
        writel(val, ndev->reg_ofs.spad_read + idx * 4);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * ntb_read_local_spad() - read from the primary scratchpad register
 * @ndev: pointer to ntb_device instance
 * @idx: index to scratchpad register, 0 based
 * @val: pointer to 32bit integer for storing the register value
 *
 * This function allows reading of the 32bit scratchpad register on
 * the primary (internal) side.  This allows the local system to read data
 * written and mirrored to the scratchpad register by the remote system.
 *
 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
 */
int ntb_read_local_spad(struct ntb_device *ndev, unsigned int idx, u32 *val)
{
        if (idx >= ndev->limits.max_spads)
                return -EINVAL;

        *val = readl(ndev->reg_ofs.spad_write + idx * 4);
        dev_dbg(&ndev->pdev->dev,
                "Reading %x from local scratch pad index %d\n", *val, idx);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * ntb_write_remote_spad() - write to the secondary scratchpad register
 * @ndev: pointer to ntb_device instance
 * @idx: index to the scratchpad register, 0 based
 * @val: the data value to put into the register
 *
 * This function allows writing of a 32bit value to the indexed scratchpad
 * register. The register resides on the secondary (external) side.  This allows
 * the local system to write data to be mirrored to the remote systems
 * scratchpad register.
 *
 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
 */
int ntb_write_remote_spad(struct ntb_device *ndev, unsigned int idx, u32 val)
{
        if (idx >= ndev->limits.max_spads)
                return -EINVAL;

        dev_dbg(&ndev->pdev->dev, "Writing %x to remote scratch pad index %d\n",
                val, idx);
        writel(val, ndev->reg_ofs.spad_write + idx * 4);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * ntb_read_remote_spad() - read from the primary scratchpad register
 * @ndev: pointer to ntb_device instance
 * @idx: index to scratchpad register, 0 based
 * @val: pointer to 32bit integer for storing the register value
 *
 * This function allows reading of the 32bit scratchpad register on
 * the primary (internal) side.  This alloows the local system to read the data
 * it wrote to be mirrored on the remote system.
 *
 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
 */
int ntb_read_remote_spad(struct ntb_device *ndev, unsigned int idx, u32 *val)
{
        if (idx >= ndev->limits.max_spads)
                return -EINVAL;

        *val = readl(ndev->reg_ofs.spad_read + idx * 4);
        dev_dbg(&ndev->pdev->dev,
                "Reading %x from remote scratch pad index %d\n", *val, idx);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * ntb_get_mw_base() - get addr for the NTB memory window
 * @ndev: pointer to ntb_device instance
 * @mw: memory window number
 *
 * This function provides the base address of the memory window specified.
 *
 * RETURNS: address, or NULL on error.
 */
resource_size_t ntb_get_mw_base(struct ntb_device *ndev, unsigned int mw)
{
        if (mw >= ntb_max_mw(ndev))
                return 0;

        return pci_resource_start(ndev->pdev, MW_TO_BAR(mw));
}

/**
 * ntb_get_mw_vbase() - get virtual addr for the NTB memory window
 * @ndev: pointer to ntb_device instance
 * @mw: memory window number
 *
 * This function provides the base virtual address of the memory window
 * specified.
 *
 * RETURNS: pointer to virtual address, or NULL on error.
 */
void __iomem *ntb_get_mw_vbase(struct ntb_device *ndev, unsigned int mw)
{
        if (mw >= ntb_max_mw(ndev))
                return NULL;

        return ndev->mw[mw].vbase;
}

/**
 * ntb_get_mw_size() - return size of NTB memory window
 * @ndev: pointer to ntb_device instance
 * @mw: memory window number
 *
 * This function provides the physical size of the memory window specified
 *
 * RETURNS: the size of the memory window or zero on error
 */
u64 ntb_get_mw_size(struct ntb_device *ndev, unsigned int mw)
{
        if (mw >= ntb_max_mw(ndev))
                return 0;

        return ndev->mw[mw].bar_sz;
}

/**
 * ntb_set_mw_addr - set the memory window address
 * @ndev: pointer to ntb_device instance
 * @mw: memory window number
 * @addr: base address for data
 *
 * This function sets the base physical address of the memory window.  This
 * memory address is where data from the remote system will be transfered into
 * or out of depending on how the transport is configured.
 */
void ntb_set_mw_addr(struct ntb_device *ndev, unsigned int mw, u64 addr)
{
        if (mw >= ntb_max_mw(ndev))
                return;

        dev_dbg(&ndev->pdev->dev, "Writing addr %Lx to BAR %d\n", addr,
                MW_TO_BAR(mw));

        ndev->mw[mw].phys_addr = addr;

        switch (MW_TO_BAR(mw)) {
        case NTB_BAR_23:
                writeq(addr, ndev->reg_ofs.bar2_xlat);
                break;
        case NTB_BAR_4:
                if (ndev->split_bar)
                        writel(addr, ndev->reg_ofs.bar4_xlat);
                else
                        writeq(addr, ndev->reg_ofs.bar4_xlat);
                break;
        case NTB_BAR_5:
                writel(addr, ndev->reg_ofs.bar5_xlat);
                break;
        }
}

/**
 * ntb_ring_doorbell() - Set the doorbell on the secondary/external side
 * @ndev: pointer to ntb_device instance
 * @db: doorbell to ring
 *
 * This function allows triggering of a doorbell on the secondary/external
 * side that will initiate an interrupt on the remote host
 *
 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
 */
void ntb_ring_doorbell(struct ntb_device *ndev, unsigned int db)
{
        dev_dbg(&ndev->pdev->dev, "%s: ringing doorbell %d\n", __func__, db);

        if (ndev->hw_type == BWD_HW)
                writeq((u64) 1 << db, ndev->reg_ofs.rdb);
        else
                writew(((1 << ndev->bits_per_vector) - 1) <<
                       (db * ndev->bits_per_vector), ndev->reg_ofs.rdb);
}

static void bwd_recover_link(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        u32 status;

        /* Driver resets the NTB ModPhy lanes - magic! */
        writeb(0xe0, ndev->reg_base + BWD_MODPHY_PCSREG6);
        writeb(0x40, ndev->reg_base + BWD_MODPHY_PCSREG4);
        writeb(0x60, ndev->reg_base + BWD_MODPHY_PCSREG4);
        writeb(0x60, ndev->reg_base + BWD_MODPHY_PCSREG6);

        /* Driver waits 100ms to allow the NTB ModPhy to settle */
        msleep(100);

        /* Clear AER Errors, write to clear */
        status = readl(ndev->reg_base + BWD_ERRCORSTS_OFFSET);
        dev_dbg(&ndev->pdev->dev, "ERRCORSTS = %x\n", status);
        status &= PCI_ERR_COR_REP_ROLL;
        writel(status, ndev->reg_base + BWD_ERRCORSTS_OFFSET);

        /* Clear unexpected electrical idle event in LTSSM, write to clear */
        status = readl(ndev->reg_base + BWD_LTSSMERRSTS0_OFFSET);
        dev_dbg(&ndev->pdev->dev, "LTSSMERRSTS0 = %x\n", status);
        status |= BWD_LTSSMERRSTS0_UNEXPECTEDEI;
        writel(status, ndev->reg_base + BWD_LTSSMERRSTS0_OFFSET);

        /* Clear DeSkew Buffer error, write to clear */
        status = readl(ndev->reg_base + BWD_DESKEWSTS_OFFSET);
        dev_dbg(&ndev->pdev->dev, "DESKEWSTS = %x\n", status);
        status |= BWD_DESKEWSTS_DBERR;
        writel(status, ndev->reg_base + BWD_DESKEWSTS_OFFSET);

        status = readl(ndev->reg_base + BWD_IBSTERRRCRVSTS0_OFFSET);
        dev_dbg(&ndev->pdev->dev, "IBSTERRRCRVSTS0 = %x\n", status);
        status &= BWD_IBIST_ERR_OFLOW;
        writel(status, ndev->reg_base + BWD_IBSTERRRCRVSTS0_OFFSET);

        /* Releases the NTB state machine to allow the link to retrain */
        status = readl(ndev->reg_base + BWD_LTSSMSTATEJMP_OFFSET);
        dev_dbg(&ndev->pdev->dev, "LTSSMSTATEJMP = %x\n", status);
        status &= ~BWD_LTSSMSTATEJMP_FORCEDETECT;
        writel(status, ndev->reg_base + BWD_LTSSMSTATEJMP_OFFSET);
}

static void ntb_link_event(struct ntb_device *ndev, int link_state)
{
        unsigned int event;

        if (ndev->link_status == link_state)
                return;

        if (link_state == NTB_LINK_UP) {
                u16 status;

                dev_info(&ndev->pdev->dev, "Link Up\n");
                ndev->link_status = NTB_LINK_UP;
                event = NTB_EVENT_HW_LINK_UP;

                if (is_ntb_atom(ndev) ||
                    ndev->conn_type == NTB_CONN_TRANSPARENT)
                        status = readw(ndev->reg_ofs.lnk_stat);
                else {
                        int rc = pci_read_config_word(ndev->pdev,
                                                      SNB_LINK_STATUS_OFFSET,
                                                      &status);
                        if (rc)
                                return;
                }

                ndev->link_width = (status & NTB_LINK_WIDTH_MASK) >> 4;
                ndev->link_speed = (status & NTB_LINK_SPEED_MASK);
                dev_info(&ndev->pdev->dev, "Link Width %d, Link Speed %d\n",
                         ndev->link_width, ndev->link_speed);
        } else {
                dev_info(&ndev->pdev->dev, "Link Down\n");
                ndev->link_status = NTB_LINK_DOWN;
                event = NTB_EVENT_HW_LINK_DOWN;
                /* Don't modify link width/speed, we need it in link recovery */
        }

        /* notify the upper layer if we have an event change */
        if (ndev->event_cb)
                ndev->event_cb(ndev->ntb_transport, event);
}

static int ntb_link_status(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        int link_state;

        if (is_ntb_atom(ndev)) {
                u32 ntb_cntl;

                ntb_cntl = readl(ndev->reg_ofs.lnk_cntl);
                if (ntb_cntl & BWD_CNTL_LINK_DOWN)
                        link_state = NTB_LINK_DOWN;
                else
                        link_state = NTB_LINK_UP;
        } else {
                u16 status;
                int rc;

                rc = pci_read_config_word(ndev->pdev, SNB_LINK_STATUS_OFFSET,
                                          &status);
                if (rc)
                        return rc;

                if (status & NTB_LINK_STATUS_ACTIVE)
                        link_state = NTB_LINK_UP;
                else
                        link_state = NTB_LINK_DOWN;
        }

        ntb_link_event(ndev, link_state);

        return 0;
}

static void bwd_link_recovery(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct ntb_device *ndev = container_of(work, struct ntb_device,
                                               lr_timer.work);
        u32 status32;

        bwd_recover_link(ndev);
        /* There is a potential race between the 2 NTB devices recovering at the
         * same time.  If the times are the same, the link will not recover and
         * the driver will be stuck in this loop forever.  Add a random interval
         * to the recovery time to prevent this race.
         */
        msleep(BWD_LINK_RECOVERY_TIME + prandom_u32() % BWD_LINK_RECOVERY_TIME);

        status32 = readl(ndev->reg_base + BWD_LTSSMSTATEJMP_OFFSET);
        if (status32 & BWD_LTSSMSTATEJMP_FORCEDETECT)
                goto retry;

        status32 = readl(ndev->reg_base + BWD_IBSTERRRCRVSTS0_OFFSET);
        if (status32 & BWD_IBIST_ERR_OFLOW)
                goto retry;

        status32 = readl(ndev->reg_ofs.lnk_cntl);
        if (!(status32 & BWD_CNTL_LINK_DOWN)) {
                unsigned char speed, width;
                u16 status16;

                status16 = readw(ndev->reg_ofs.lnk_stat);
                width = (status16 & NTB_LINK_WIDTH_MASK) >> 4;
                speed = (status16 & NTB_LINK_SPEED_MASK);
                if (ndev->link_width != width || ndev->link_speed != speed)
                        goto retry;
        }

        schedule_delayed_work(&ndev->hb_timer, NTB_HB_TIMEOUT);
        return;

retry:
        schedule_delayed_work(&ndev->lr_timer, NTB_HB_TIMEOUT);
}

/* BWD doesn't have link status interrupt, poll on that platform */
static void bwd_link_poll(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct ntb_device *ndev = container_of(work, struct ntb_device,
                                               hb_timer.work);
        unsigned long ts = jiffies;

        /* If we haven't gotten an interrupt in a while, check the BWD link
         * status bit
         */
        if (ts > ndev->last_ts + NTB_HB_TIMEOUT) {
                int rc = ntb_link_status(ndev);
                if (rc)
                        dev_err(&ndev->pdev->dev,
                                "Error determining link status\n");

                /* Check to see if a link error is the cause of the link down */
                if (ndev->link_status == NTB_LINK_DOWN) {
                        u32 status32 = readl(ndev->reg_base +
                                             BWD_LTSSMSTATEJMP_OFFSET);
                        if (status32 & BWD_LTSSMSTATEJMP_FORCEDETECT) {
                                schedule_delayed_work(&ndev->lr_timer, 0);
                                return;
                        }
                }
        }

        schedule_delayed_work(&ndev->hb_timer, NTB_HB_TIMEOUT);
}

static int ntb_xeon_setup(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        switch (ndev->conn_type) {
        case NTB_CONN_B2B:
                ndev->reg_ofs.ldb = ndev->reg_base + SNB_PDOORBELL_OFFSET;
                ndev->reg_ofs.ldb_mask = ndev->reg_base + SNB_PDBMSK_OFFSET;
                ndev->reg_ofs.spad_read = ndev->reg_base + SNB_SPAD_OFFSET;
                ndev->reg_ofs.bar2_xlat = ndev->reg_base + SNB_SBAR2XLAT_OFFSET;
                ndev->reg_ofs.bar4_xlat = ndev->reg_base + SNB_SBAR4XLAT_OFFSET;
                if (ndev->split_bar)
                        ndev->reg_ofs.bar5_xlat =
                                ndev->reg_base + SNB_SBAR5XLAT_OFFSET;
                ndev->limits.max_spads = SNB_MAX_B2B_SPADS;

                /* There is a Xeon hardware errata related to writes to
                 * SDOORBELL or B2BDOORBELL in conjunction with inbound access
                 * to NTB MMIO Space, which may hang the system.  To workaround
                 * this use the second memory window to access the interrupt and
                 * scratch pad registers on the remote system.
                 */
                if (ndev->wa_flags & WA_SNB_ERR) {
                        if (!ndev->mw[ndev->limits.max_mw - 1].bar_sz)
                                return -EINVAL;

                        ndev->limits.max_db_bits = SNB_MAX_DB_BITS;
                        ndev->reg_ofs.spad_write =
                                ndev->mw[ndev->limits.max_mw - 1].vbase +
                                SNB_SPAD_OFFSET;
                        ndev->reg_ofs.rdb =
                                ndev->mw[ndev->limits.max_mw - 1].vbase +
                                SNB_PDOORBELL_OFFSET;

                        /* Set the Limit register to 4k, the minimum size, to
                         * prevent an illegal access
                         */
                        writeq(ndev->mw[1].bar_sz + 0x1000, ndev->reg_base +
                               SNB_PBAR4LMT_OFFSET);
                        /* HW errata on the Limit registers.  They can only be
                         * written when the base register is 4GB aligned and
                         * < 32bit.  This should already be the case based on
                         * the driver defaults, but write the Limit registers
                         * first just in case.
                         */

                        ndev->limits.max_mw = SNB_ERRATA_MAX_MW;
                } else {
                        /* HW Errata on bit 14 of b2bdoorbell register.  Writes
                         * will not be mirrored to the remote system.  Shrink
                         * the number of bits by one, since bit 14 is the last
                         * bit.
                         */
                        ndev->limits.max_db_bits = SNB_MAX_DB_BITS - 1;
                        ndev->reg_ofs.spad_write = ndev->reg_base +
                                                   SNB_B2B_SPAD_OFFSET;
                        ndev->reg_ofs.rdb = ndev->reg_base +
                                            SNB_B2B_DOORBELL_OFFSET;

                        /* Disable the Limit register, just incase it is set to
                         * something silly. A 64bit write should handle it
                         * regardless of whether it has a split BAR or not.
                         */
                        writeq(0, ndev->reg_base + SNB_PBAR4LMT_OFFSET);
                        /* HW errata on the Limit registers.  They can only be
                         * written when the base register is 4GB aligned and
                         * < 32bit.  This should already be the case based on
                         * the driver defaults, but write the Limit registers
                         * first just in case.
                         */
                        if (ndev->split_bar)
                                ndev->limits.max_mw = HSX_SPLITBAR_MAX_MW;
                        else
                                ndev->limits.max_mw = SNB_MAX_MW;
                }

                /* The Xeon errata workaround requires setting SBAR Base
                 * addresses to known values, so that the PBAR XLAT can be
                 * pointed at SBAR0 of the remote system.
                 */
                if (ndev->dev_type == NTB_DEV_USD) {
                        writeq(SNB_MBAR23_DSD_ADDR, ndev->reg_base +
                               SNB_PBAR2XLAT_OFFSET);
                        if (ndev->wa_flags & WA_SNB_ERR)
                                writeq(SNB_MBAR01_DSD_ADDR, ndev->reg_base +
                                       SNB_PBAR4XLAT_OFFSET);
                        else {
                                if (ndev->split_bar) {
                                        writel(SNB_MBAR4_DSD_ADDR,
                                               ndev->reg_base +
                                               SNB_PBAR4XLAT_OFFSET);
                                        writel(SNB_MBAR5_DSD_ADDR,
                                               ndev->reg_base +
                                               SNB_PBAR5XLAT_OFFSET);
                                } else
                                        writeq(SNB_MBAR4_DSD_ADDR,
                                               ndev->reg_base +
                                               SNB_PBAR4XLAT_OFFSET);

                                /* B2B_XLAT_OFFSET is a 64bit register, but can
                                 * only take 32bit writes
                                 */
                                writel(SNB_MBAR01_DSD_ADDR & 0xffffffff,
                                       ndev->reg_base + SNB_B2B_XLAT_OFFSETL);
                                writel(SNB_MBAR01_DSD_ADDR >> 32,
                                       ndev->reg_base + SNB_B2B_XLAT_OFFSETU);
                        }

                        writeq(SNB_MBAR01_USD_ADDR, ndev->reg_base +
                               SNB_SBAR0BASE_OFFSET);
                        writeq(SNB_MBAR23_USD_ADDR, ndev->reg_base +
                               SNB_SBAR2BASE_OFFSET);
                        if (ndev->split_bar) {
                                writel(SNB_MBAR4_USD_ADDR, ndev->reg_base +
                                       SNB_SBAR4BASE_OFFSET);
                                writel(SNB_MBAR5_USD_ADDR, ndev->reg_base +
                                       SNB_SBAR5BASE_OFFSET);
                        } else
                                writeq(SNB_MBAR4_USD_ADDR, ndev->reg_base +
                                       SNB_SBAR4BASE_OFFSET);
                } else {
                        writeq(SNB_MBAR23_USD_ADDR, ndev->reg_base +
                               SNB_PBAR2XLAT_OFFSET);
                        if (ndev->wa_flags & WA_SNB_ERR)
                                writeq(SNB_MBAR01_USD_ADDR, ndev->reg_base +
                                       SNB_PBAR4XLAT_OFFSET);
                        else {
                                if (ndev->split_bar) {
                                        writel(SNB_MBAR4_USD_ADDR,
                                               ndev->reg_base +
                                               SNB_PBAR4XLAT_OFFSET);
                                        writel(SNB_MBAR5_USD_ADDR,
                                               ndev->reg_base +
                                               SNB_PBAR5XLAT_OFFSET);
                                } else
                                        writeq(SNB_MBAR4_USD_ADDR,
                                               ndev->reg_base +
                                               SNB_PBAR4XLAT_OFFSET);

                                /*
                                 * B2B_XLAT_OFFSET is a 64bit register, but can
                                 * only take 32bit writes
                                 */
                                writel(SNB_MBAR01_USD_ADDR & 0xffffffff,
                                       ndev->reg_base + SNB_B2B_XLAT_OFFSETL);
                                writel(SNB_MBAR01_USD_ADDR >> 32,
                                       ndev->reg_base + SNB_B2B_XLAT_OFFSETU);
                        }
                        writeq(SNB_MBAR01_DSD_ADDR, ndev->reg_base +
                               SNB_SBAR0BASE_OFFSET);
                        writeq(SNB_MBAR23_DSD_ADDR, ndev->reg_base +
                               SNB_SBAR2BASE_OFFSET);
                        if (ndev->split_bar) {
                                writel(SNB_MBAR4_DSD_ADDR, ndev->reg_base +
                                       SNB_SBAR4BASE_OFFSET);
                                writel(SNB_MBAR5_DSD_ADDR, ndev->reg_base +
                                       SNB_SBAR5BASE_OFFSET);
                        } else
                                writeq(SNB_MBAR4_DSD_ADDR, ndev->reg_base +
                                       SNB_SBAR4BASE_OFFSET);

                }
                break;
        case NTB_CONN_RP:
                if (ndev->wa_flags & WA_SNB_ERR) {
                        dev_err(&ndev->pdev->dev,
                                "NTB-RP disabled due to hardware errata.\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                /* Scratch pads need to have exclusive access from the primary
                 * or secondary side.  Halve the num spads so that each side can
                 * have an equal amount.
                 */
                ndev->limits.max_spads = SNB_MAX_COMPAT_SPADS / 2;
                ndev->limits.max_db_bits = SNB_MAX_DB_BITS;
                /* Note: The SDOORBELL is the cause of the errata.  You REALLY
                 * don't want to touch it.
                 */
                ndev->reg_ofs.rdb = ndev->reg_base + SNB_SDOORBELL_OFFSET;
                ndev->reg_ofs.ldb = ndev->reg_base + SNB_PDOORBELL_OFFSET;
                ndev->reg_ofs.ldb_mask = ndev->reg_base + SNB_PDBMSK_OFFSET;
                /* Offset the start of the spads to correspond to whether it is
                 * primary or secondary
                 */
                ndev->reg_ofs.spad_write = ndev->reg_base + SNB_SPAD_OFFSET +
                                           ndev->limits.max_spads * 4;
                ndev->reg_ofs.spad_read = ndev->reg_base + SNB_SPAD_OFFSET;
                ndev->reg_ofs.bar2_xlat = ndev->reg_base + SNB_SBAR2XLAT_OFFSET;
                ndev->reg_ofs.bar4_xlat = ndev->reg_base + SNB_SBAR4XLAT_OFFSET;
                if (ndev->split_bar) {
                        ndev->reg_ofs.bar5_xlat =
                                ndev->reg_base + SNB_SBAR5XLAT_OFFSET;
                        ndev->limits.max_mw = HSX_SPLITBAR_MAX_MW;
                } else
                        ndev->limits.max_mw = SNB_MAX_MW;
                break;
        case NTB_CONN_TRANSPARENT:
                if (ndev->wa_flags & WA_SNB_ERR) {
                        dev_err(&ndev->pdev->dev,
                                "NTB-TRANSPARENT disabled due to hardware errata.\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                /* Scratch pads need to have exclusive access from the primary
                 * or secondary side.  Halve the num spads so that each side can
                 * have an equal amount.
                 */
                ndev->limits.max_spads = SNB_MAX_COMPAT_SPADS / 2;
                ndev->limits.max_db_bits = SNB_MAX_DB_BITS;
                ndev->reg_ofs.rdb = ndev->reg_base + SNB_PDOORBELL_OFFSET;
                ndev->reg_ofs.ldb = ndev->reg_base + SNB_SDOORBELL_OFFSET;
                ndev->reg_ofs.ldb_mask = ndev->reg_base + SNB_SDBMSK_OFFSET;
                ndev->reg_ofs.spad_write = ndev->reg_base + SNB_SPAD_OFFSET;
                /* Offset the start of the spads to correspond to whether it is
                 * primary or secondary
                 */
                ndev->reg_ofs.spad_read = ndev->reg_base + SNB_SPAD_OFFSET +
                                          ndev->limits.max_spads * 4;
                ndev->reg_ofs.bar2_xlat = ndev->reg_base + SNB_PBAR2XLAT_OFFSET;
                ndev->reg_ofs.bar4_xlat = ndev->reg_base + SNB_PBAR4XLAT_OFFSET;

                if (ndev->split_bar) {
                        ndev->reg_ofs.bar5_xlat =
                                ndev->reg_base + SNB_PBAR5XLAT_OFFSET;
                        ndev->limits.max_mw = HSX_SPLITBAR_MAX_MW;
                } else
                        ndev->limits.max_mw = SNB_MAX_MW;
                break;
        default:
                /*
                 * we should never hit this. the detect function should've
                 * take cared of everything.
                 */
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        ndev->reg_ofs.lnk_cntl = ndev->reg_base + SNB_NTBCNTL_OFFSET;
        ndev->reg_ofs.lnk_stat = ndev->reg_base + SNB_SLINK_STATUS_OFFSET;
        ndev->reg_ofs.spci_cmd = ndev->reg_base + SNB_PCICMD_OFFSET;

        ndev->limits.msix_cnt = SNB_MSIX_CNT;
        ndev->bits_per_vector = SNB_DB_BITS_PER_VEC;

        return 0;
}

static int ntb_bwd_setup(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        int rc;
        u32 val;

        ndev->hw_type = BWD_HW;

        rc = pci_read_config_dword(ndev->pdev, NTB_PPD_OFFSET, &val);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        switch ((val & BWD_PPD_CONN_TYPE) >> 8) {
        case NTB_CONN_B2B:
                ndev->conn_type = NTB_CONN_B2B;
                break;
        case NTB_CONN_RP:
        default:
                dev_err(&ndev->pdev->dev, "Unsupported NTB configuration\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (val & BWD_PPD_DEV_TYPE)
                ndev->dev_type = NTB_DEV_DSD;
        else
                ndev->dev_type = NTB_DEV_USD;

        /* Initiate PCI-E link training */
        rc = pci_write_config_dword(ndev->pdev, NTB_PPD_OFFSET,
                                    val | BWD_PPD_INIT_LINK);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        ndev->reg_ofs.ldb = ndev->reg_base + BWD_PDOORBELL_OFFSET;
        ndev->reg_ofs.ldb_mask = ndev->reg_base + BWD_PDBMSK_OFFSET;
        ndev->reg_ofs.rdb = ndev->reg_base + BWD_B2B_DOORBELL_OFFSET;
        ndev->reg_ofs.bar2_xlat = ndev->reg_base + BWD_SBAR2XLAT_OFFSET;
        ndev->reg_ofs.bar4_xlat = ndev->reg_base + BWD_SBAR4XLAT_OFFSET;
        ndev->reg_ofs.lnk_cntl = ndev->reg_base + BWD_NTBCNTL_OFFSET;
        ndev->reg_ofs.lnk_stat = ndev->reg_base + BWD_LINK_STATUS_OFFSET;
        ndev->reg_ofs.spad_read = ndev->reg_base + BWD_SPAD_OFFSET;
        ndev->reg_ofs.spad_write = ndev->reg_base + BWD_B2B_SPAD_OFFSET;
        ndev->reg_ofs.spci_cmd = ndev->reg_base + BWD_PCICMD_OFFSET;
        ndev->limits.max_mw = BWD_MAX_MW;
        ndev->limits.max_spads = BWD_MAX_SPADS;
        ndev->limits.max_db_bits = BWD_MAX_DB_BITS;
        ndev->limits.msix_cnt = BWD_MSIX_CNT;
        ndev->bits_per_vector = BWD_DB_BITS_PER_VEC;

        /* Since bwd doesn't have a link interrupt, setup a poll timer */
        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ndev->hb_timer, bwd_link_poll);
        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ndev->lr_timer, bwd_link_recovery);
        schedule_delayed_work(&ndev->hb_timer, NTB_HB_TIMEOUT);

        return 0;
}

static int ntb_device_setup(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        int rc;

        if (is_ntb_xeon(ndev))
                rc = ntb_xeon_setup(ndev);
        else if (is_ntb_atom(ndev))
                rc = ntb_bwd_setup(ndev);
        else
                rc = -ENODEV;

        if (rc)
                return rc;

        if (ndev->conn_type == NTB_CONN_B2B)
                /* Enable Bus Master and Memory Space on the secondary side */
                writew(PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER,
                       ndev->reg_ofs.spci_cmd);

        return 0;
}

static void ntb_device_free(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        if (is_ntb_atom(ndev)) {
                cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ndev->hb_timer);
                cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ndev->lr_timer);
        }
}

static irqreturn_t bwd_callback_msix_irq(int irq, void *data)
{
        struct ntb_db_cb *db_cb = data;
        struct ntb_device *ndev = db_cb->ndev;
        unsigned long mask;

        dev_dbg(&ndev->pdev->dev, "MSI-X irq %d received for DB %d\n", irq,
                db_cb->db_num);

        mask = readw(ndev->reg_ofs.ldb_mask);
        set_bit(db_cb->db_num * ndev->bits_per_vector, &mask);
        writew(mask, ndev->reg_ofs.ldb_mask);

        tasklet_schedule(&db_cb->irq_work);

        /* No need to check for the specific HB irq, any interrupt means
         * we're connected.
         */
        ndev->last_ts = jiffies;

        writeq((u64) 1 << db_cb->db_num, ndev->reg_ofs.ldb);

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static irqreturn_t xeon_callback_msix_irq(int irq, void *data)
{
        struct ntb_db_cb *db_cb = data;
        struct ntb_device *ndev = db_cb->ndev;
        unsigned long mask;

        dev_dbg(&ndev->pdev->dev, "MSI-X irq %d received for DB %d\n", irq,
                db_cb->db_num);

        mask = readw(ndev->reg_ofs.ldb_mask);
        set_bit(db_cb->db_num * ndev->bits_per_vector, &mask);
        writew(mask, ndev->reg_ofs.ldb_mask);

        tasklet_schedule(&db_cb->irq_work);

        /* On Sandybridge, there are 16 bits in the interrupt register
         * but only 4 vectors.  So, 5 bits are assigned to the first 3
         * vectors, with the 4th having a single bit for link
         * interrupts.
         */
        writew(((1 << ndev->bits_per_vector) - 1) <<
               (db_cb->db_num * ndev->bits_per_vector), ndev->reg_ofs.ldb);

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/* Since we do not have a HW doorbell in BWD, this is only used in JF/JT */
static irqreturn_t xeon_event_msix_irq(int irq, void *dev)
{
        struct ntb_device *ndev = dev;
        int rc;

        dev_dbg(&ndev->pdev->dev, "MSI-X irq %d received for Events\n", irq);

        rc = ntb_link_status(ndev);
        if (rc)
                dev_err(&ndev->pdev->dev, "Error determining link status\n");

        /* bit 15 is always the link bit */
        writew(1 << SNB_LINK_DB, ndev->reg_ofs.ldb);

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static irqreturn_t ntb_interrupt(int irq, void *dev)
{
        struct ntb_device *ndev = dev;
        unsigned int i = 0;

        if (is_ntb_atom(ndev)) {
                u64 ldb = readq(ndev->reg_ofs.ldb);

                dev_dbg(&ndev->pdev->dev, "irq %d - ldb = %Lx\n", irq, ldb);

                while (ldb) {
                        i = __ffs(ldb);
                        ldb &= ldb - 1;
                        bwd_callback_msix_irq(irq, &ndev->db_cb[i]);
                }
        } else {
                u16 ldb = readw(ndev->reg_ofs.ldb);

                dev_dbg(&ndev->pdev->dev, "irq %d - ldb = %x\n", irq, ldb);

                if (ldb & SNB_DB_HW_LINK) {
                        xeon_event_msix_irq(irq, dev);
                        ldb &= ~SNB_DB_HW_LINK;
                }

                while (ldb) {
                        i = __ffs(ldb);
                        ldb &= ldb - 1;
                        xeon_callback_msix_irq(irq, &ndev->db_cb[i]);
                }
        }

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int ntb_setup_snb_msix(struct ntb_device *ndev, int msix_entries)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = ndev->pdev;
        struct msix_entry *msix;
        int rc, i;

        if (msix_entries < ndev->limits.msix_cnt)
                return -ENOSPC;

        rc = pci_enable_msix_exact(pdev, ndev->msix_entries, msix_entries);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;

        for (i = 0; i < msix_entries; i++) {
                msix = &ndev->msix_entries[i];
                WARN_ON(!msix->vector);

                if (i == msix_entries - 1) {
                        rc = request_irq(msix->vector,
                                         xeon_event_msix_irq, 0,
                                         "ntb-event-msix", ndev);
                        if (rc)
                                goto err;
                } else {
                        rc = request_irq(msix->vector,
                                         xeon_callback_msix_irq, 0,
                                         "ntb-callback-msix",
                                         &ndev->db_cb[i]);
                        if (rc)
                                goto err;
                }
        }

        ndev->num_msix = msix_entries;
        ndev->max_cbs = msix_entries - 1;

        return 0;

err:
        while (--i >= 0) {
                /* Code never reaches here for entry nr 'ndev->num_msix - 1' */
                msix = &ndev->msix_entries[i];
                free_irq(msix->vector, &ndev->db_cb[i]);
        }

        pci_disable_msix(pdev);
        ndev->num_msix = 0;

        return rc;
}

static int ntb_setup_bwd_msix(struct ntb_device *ndev, int msix_entries)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = ndev->pdev;
        struct msix_entry *msix;
        int rc, i;

        msix_entries = pci_enable_msix_range(pdev, ndev->msix_entries,
                                             1, msix_entries);
        if (msix_entries < 0)
                return msix_entries;

        for (i = 0; i < msix_entries; i++) {
                msix = &ndev->msix_entries[i];
                WARN_ON(!msix->vector);

                rc = request_irq(msix->vector, bwd_callback_msix_irq, 0,
                                 "ntb-callback-msix", &ndev->db_cb[i]);
                if (rc)
                        goto err;
        }

        ndev->num_msix = msix_entries;
        ndev->max_cbs = msix_entries;

        return 0;

err:
        while (--i >= 0)
                free_irq(msix->vector, &ndev->db_cb[i]);

        pci_disable_msix(pdev);
        ndev->num_msix = 0;

        return rc;
}

static int ntb_setup_msix(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = ndev->pdev;
        int msix_entries;
        int rc, i;

        msix_entries = pci_msix_vec_count(pdev);
        if (msix_entries < 0) {
                rc = msix_entries;
                goto err;
        } else if (msix_entries > ndev->limits.msix_cnt) {
                rc = -EINVAL;
                goto err;
        }

        ndev->msix_entries = kmalloc(sizeof(struct msix_entry) * msix_entries,
                                     GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ndev->msix_entries) {
                rc = -ENOMEM;
                goto err;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < msix_entries; i++)
                ndev->msix_entries[i].entry = i;

        if (is_ntb_atom(ndev))
                rc = ntb_setup_bwd_msix(ndev, msix_entries);
        else
                rc = ntb_setup_snb_msix(ndev, msix_entries);
        if (rc)
                goto err1;

        return 0;

err1:
        kfree(ndev->msix_entries);
err:
        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error allocating MSI-X interrupt\n");
        return rc;
}

static int ntb_setup_msi(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = ndev->pdev;
        int rc;

        rc = pci_enable_msi(pdev);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        rc = request_irq(pdev->irq, ntb_interrupt, 0, "ntb-msi", ndev);
        if (rc) {
                pci_disable_msi(pdev);
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error allocating MSI interrupt\n");
                return rc;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int ntb_setup_intx(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = ndev->pdev;
        int rc;

        pci_msi_off(pdev);

        /* Verify intx is enabled */
        pci_intx(pdev, 1);

        rc = request_irq(pdev->irq, ntb_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, "ntb-intx",
                         ndev);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        return 0;
}

static int ntb_setup_interrupts(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        int rc;

        /* On BWD, disable all interrupts.  On SNB, disable all but Link
         * Interrupt.  The rest will be unmasked as callbacks are registered.
         */
        if (is_ntb_atom(ndev))
                writeq(~0, ndev->reg_ofs.ldb_mask);
        else {
                u16 var = 1 << SNB_LINK_DB;
                writew(~var, ndev->reg_ofs.ldb_mask);
        }

        rc = ntb_setup_msix(ndev);
        if (!rc)
                goto done;

        ndev->bits_per_vector = 1;
        ndev->max_cbs = ndev->limits.max_db_bits;

        rc = ntb_setup_msi(ndev);
        if (!rc)
                goto done;

        rc = ntb_setup_intx(ndev);
        if (rc) {
                dev_err(&ndev->pdev->dev, "no usable interrupts\n");
                return rc;
        }

done:
        return 0;
}

static void ntb_free_interrupts(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = ndev->pdev;

        /* mask interrupts */
        if (is_ntb_atom(ndev))
                writeq(~0, ndev->reg_ofs.ldb_mask);
        else
                writew(~0, ndev->reg_ofs.ldb_mask);

        if (ndev->num_msix) {
                struct msix_entry *msix;
                u32 i;

                for (i = 0; i < ndev->num_msix; i++) {
                        msix = &ndev->msix_entries[i];
                        if (is_ntb_xeon(ndev) && i == ndev->num_msix - 1)
                                free_irq(msix->vector, ndev);
                        else
                                free_irq(msix->vector, &ndev->db_cb[i]);
                }
                pci_disable_msix(pdev);
                kfree(ndev->msix_entries);
        } else {
                free_irq(pdev->irq, ndev);

                if (pci_dev_msi_enabled(pdev))
                        pci_disable_msi(pdev);
        }
}

static int ntb_create_callbacks(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        int i;

        /* Chicken-egg issue.  We won't know how many callbacks are necessary
         * until we see how many MSI-X vectors we get, but these pointers need
         * to be passed into the MSI-X register function.  So, we allocate the
         * max, knowing that they might not all be used, to work around this.
         */
        ndev->db_cb = kcalloc(ndev->limits.max_db_bits,
                              sizeof(struct ntb_db_cb),
                              GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ndev->db_cb)
                return -ENOMEM;

        for (i = 0; i < ndev->limits.max_db_bits; i++) {
                ndev->db_cb[i].db_num = i;
                ndev->db_cb[i].ndev = ndev;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void ntb_free_callbacks(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < ndev->limits.max_db_bits; i++)
                ntb_unregister_db_callback(ndev, i);

        kfree(ndev->db_cb);
}

static ssize_t ntb_debugfs_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
                                size_t count, loff_t *offp)
{
        struct ntb_device *ndev;
        char *buf;
        ssize_t ret, offset, out_count;

        out_count = 500;

        buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!buf)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ndev = filp->private_data;
        offset = 0;
        offset += snprintf(buf + offset, out_count - offset,
                           "NTB Device Information:\n");
        offset += snprintf(buf + offset, out_count - offset,
                           "Connection Type - \t\t%s\n",
                           ndev->conn_type == NTB_CONN_TRANSPARENT ?
                           "Transparent" : (ndev->conn_type == NTB_CONN_B2B) ?
                           "Back to back" : "Root Port");
        offset += snprintf(buf + offset, out_count - offset,
                           "Device Type - \t\t\t%s\n",
                           ndev->dev_type == NTB_DEV_USD ?
                           "DSD/USP" : "USD/DSP");
        offset += snprintf(buf + offset, out_count - offset,
                           "Max Number of Callbacks - \t%u\n",
                           ntb_max_cbs(ndev));
        offset += snprintf(buf + offset, out_count - offset,
                           "Link Status - \t\t\t%s\n",
                           ntb_hw_link_status(ndev) ? "Up" : "Down");
        if (ntb_hw_link_status(ndev)) {
                offset += snprintf(buf + offset, out_count - offset,
                                   "Link Speed - \t\t\tPCI-E Gen %u\n",
                                   ndev->link_speed);
                offset += snprintf(buf + offset, out_count - offset,
                                   "Link Width - \t\t\tx%u\n",
                                   ndev->link_width);
        }

        if (is_ntb_xeon(ndev)) {
                u32 status32;
                u16 status16;
                int rc;

                offset += snprintf(buf + offset, out_count - offset,
                                   "\nNTB Device Statistics:\n");
                offset += snprintf(buf + offset, out_count - offset,
                                   "Upstream Memory Miss - \t%u\n",
                                   readw(ndev->reg_base +
                                         SNB_USMEMMISS_OFFSET));

                offset += snprintf(buf + offset, out_count - offset,
                                   "\nNTB Hardware Errors:\n");

                rc = pci_read_config_word(ndev->pdev, SNB_DEVSTS_OFFSET,
                                          &status16);
                if (!rc)
                        offset += snprintf(buf + offset, out_count - offset,
                                           "DEVSTS - \t%#06x\n", status16);

                rc = pci_read_config_word(ndev->pdev, SNB_LINK_STATUS_OFFSET,
                                          &status16);
                if (!rc)
                        offset += snprintf(buf + offset, out_count - offset,
                                           "LNKSTS - \t%#06x\n", status16);

                rc = pci_read_config_dword(ndev->pdev, SNB_UNCERRSTS_OFFSET,
                                           &status32);
                if (!rc)
                        offset += snprintf(buf + offset, out_count - offset,
                                           "UNCERRSTS - \t%#010x\n", status32);

                rc = pci_read_config_dword(ndev->pdev, SNB_CORERRSTS_OFFSET,
                                           &status32);
                if (!rc)
                        offset += snprintf(buf + offset, out_count - offset,
                                           "CORERRSTS - \t%#010x\n", status32);
        }

        if (offset > out_count)
                offset = out_count;

        ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, offp, buf, offset);
        kfree(buf);
        return ret;
}

static const struct file_operations ntb_debugfs_info = {
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
        .open = simple_open,
        .read = ntb_debugfs_read,
};

static void ntb_setup_debugfs(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        if (!debugfs_initialized())
                return;

        if (!debugfs_dir)
                debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(KBUILD_MODNAME, NULL);

        ndev->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(pci_name(ndev->pdev),
                                               debugfs_dir);
        if (ndev->debugfs_dir)
                ndev->debugfs_info = debugfs_create_file("info", S_IRUSR,
                                                         ndev->debugfs_dir,
                                                         ndev,
                                                         &ntb_debugfs_info);
}

static void ntb_free_debugfs(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        debugfs_remove_recursive(ndev->debugfs_dir);

        if (debugfs_dir && simple_empty(debugfs_dir)) {
                debugfs_remove_recursive(debugfs_dir);
                debugfs_dir = NULL;
        }
}

static void ntb_hw_link_up(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        if (ndev->conn_type == NTB_CONN_TRANSPARENT)
                ntb_link_event(ndev, NTB_LINK_UP);
        else {
                u32 ntb_cntl;

                /* Let's bring the NTB link up */
                ntb_cntl = readl(ndev->reg_ofs.lnk_cntl);
                ntb_cntl &= ~(NTB_CNTL_LINK_DISABLE | NTB_CNTL_CFG_LOCK);
                ntb_cntl |= NTB_CNTL_P2S_BAR23_SNOOP | NTB_CNTL_S2P_BAR23_SNOOP;
                ntb_cntl |= NTB_CNTL_P2S_BAR4_SNOOP | NTB_CNTL_S2P_BAR4_SNOOP;
                if (ndev->split_bar)
                        ntb_cntl |= NTB_CNTL_P2S_BAR5_SNOOP |
                                    NTB_CNTL_S2P_BAR5_SNOOP;

                writel(ntb_cntl, ndev->reg_ofs.lnk_cntl);
        }
}

static void ntb_hw_link_down(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        u32 ntb_cntl;

        if (ndev->conn_type == NTB_CONN_TRANSPARENT) {
                ntb_link_event(ndev, NTB_LINK_DOWN);
                return;
        }

        /* Bring NTB link down */
        ntb_cntl = readl(ndev->reg_ofs.lnk_cntl);
        ntb_cntl &= ~(NTB_CNTL_P2S_BAR23_SNOOP | NTB_CNTL_S2P_BAR23_SNOOP);
        ntb_cntl &= ~(NTB_CNTL_P2S_BAR4_SNOOP | NTB_CNTL_S2P_BAR4_SNOOP);
        if (ndev->split_bar)
                ntb_cntl &= ~(NTB_CNTL_P2S_BAR5_SNOOP |
                              NTB_CNTL_S2P_BAR5_SNOOP);
        ntb_cntl |= NTB_CNTL_LINK_DISABLE | NTB_CNTL_CFG_LOCK;
        writel(ntb_cntl, ndev->reg_ofs.lnk_cntl);
}

static void ntb_max_mw_detect(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        if (ndev->split_bar)
                ndev->limits.max_mw = HSX_SPLITBAR_MAX_MW;
        else
                ndev->limits.max_mw = SNB_MAX_MW;
}

static int ntb_xeon_detect(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        int rc, bars_mask;
        u32 bars;
        u8 ppd;

        ndev->hw_type = SNB_HW;

        rc = pci_read_config_byte(ndev->pdev, NTB_PPD_OFFSET, &ppd);
        if (rc)
                return -EIO;

        if (ppd & SNB_PPD_DEV_TYPE)
                ndev->dev_type = NTB_DEV_USD;
        else
                ndev->dev_type = NTB_DEV_DSD;

        ndev->split_bar = (ppd & SNB_PPD_SPLIT_BAR) ? 1 : 0;

        switch (ppd & SNB_PPD_CONN_TYPE) {
        case NTB_CONN_B2B:
                dev_info(&ndev->pdev->dev, "Conn Type = B2B\n");
                ndev->conn_type = NTB_CONN_B2B;
                break;
        case NTB_CONN_RP:
                dev_info(&ndev->pdev->dev, "Conn Type = RP\n");
                ndev->conn_type = NTB_CONN_RP;
                break;
        case NTB_CONN_TRANSPARENT:
                dev_info(&ndev->pdev->dev, "Conn Type = TRANSPARENT\n");
                ndev->conn_type = NTB_CONN_TRANSPARENT;
                /*
                 * This mode is default to USD/DSP. HW does not report
                 * properly in transparent mode as it has no knowledge of
                 * NTB. We will just force correct here.
                 */
                ndev->dev_type = NTB_DEV_USD;

                /*
                 * This is a way for transparent BAR to figure out if we
                 * are doing split BAR or not. There is no way for the hw
                 * on the transparent side to know and set the PPD.
                 */
                bars_mask = pci_select_bars(ndev->pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM);
                bars = hweight32(bars_mask);
                if (bars == (HSX_SPLITBAR_MAX_MW + 1))
                        ndev->split_bar = 1;

                break;
        default:
                dev_err(&ndev->pdev->dev, "Unknown PPD %x\n", ppd);
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        ntb_max_mw_detect(ndev);

        return 0;
}

static int ntb_atom_detect(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        int rc;
        u32 ppd;

        ndev->hw_type = BWD_HW;

        rc = pci_read_config_dword(ndev->pdev, NTB_PPD_OFFSET, &ppd);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        switch ((ppd & BWD_PPD_CONN_TYPE) >> 8) {
        case NTB_CONN_B2B:
                dev_info(&ndev->pdev->dev, "Conn Type = B2B\n");
                ndev->conn_type = NTB_CONN_B2B;
                break;
        case NTB_CONN_RP:
        default:
                dev_err(&ndev->pdev->dev, "Unsupported NTB configuration\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (ppd & BWD_PPD_DEV_TYPE)
                ndev->dev_type = NTB_DEV_DSD;
        else
                ndev->dev_type = NTB_DEV_USD;

        return 0;
}

static int ntb_device_detect(struct ntb_device *ndev)
{
        int rc;

        if (is_ntb_xeon(ndev))
                rc = ntb_xeon_detect(ndev);
        else if (is_ntb_atom(ndev))
                rc = ntb_atom_detect(ndev);
        else
                rc = -ENODEV;

        dev_info(&ndev->pdev->dev, "Device Type = %s\n",
                 ndev->dev_type == NTB_DEV_USD ? "USD/DSP" : "DSD/USP");

        return 0;
}

static int ntb_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
        struct ntb_device *ndev;
        int rc, i;

        ndev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ntb_device), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ndev)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ndev->pdev = pdev;

        ntb_set_errata_flags(ndev);

        ndev->link_status = NTB_LINK_DOWN;
        pci_set_drvdata(pdev, ndev);
        ntb_setup_debugfs(ndev);

        rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
        if (rc)
                goto err;

        pci_set_master(ndev->pdev);

        rc = ntb_device_detect(ndev);
        if (rc)
                goto err;

        ndev->mw = kcalloc(ndev->limits.max_mw, sizeof(struct ntb_mw),
                           GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ndev->mw) {
                rc = -ENOMEM;
                goto err1;
        }

        if (ndev->split_bar)
                rc = pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, NTB_SPLITBAR_MASK,
                                                  KBUILD_MODNAME);
        else
                rc = pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, NTB_BAR_MASK,
                                                  KBUILD_MODNAME);

        if (rc)
                goto err2;

        ndev->reg_base = pci_ioremap_bar(pdev, NTB_BAR_MMIO);
        if (!ndev->reg_base) {
                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Cannot remap BAR 0\n");
                rc = -EIO;
                goto err3;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < ndev->limits.max_mw; i++) {
                ndev->mw[i].bar_sz = pci_resource_len(pdev, MW_TO_BAR(i));

                /*
                 * with the errata we need to steal last of the memory
                 * windows for workarounds and they point to MMIO registers.
                 */
                if ((ndev->wa_flags & WA_SNB_ERR) &&
                    (i == (ndev->limits.max_mw - 1))) {
                        ndev->mw[i].vbase =
                                ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev,
                                                        MW_TO_BAR(i)),
                                                ndev->mw[i].bar_sz);
                } else {
                        ndev->mw[i].vbase =
                                ioremap_wc(pci_resource_start(pdev,
                                                        MW_TO_BAR(i)),
                                           ndev->mw[i].bar_sz);
                }

                dev_info(&pdev->dev, "MW %d size %llu\n", i,
                         (unsigned long long) ndev->mw[i].bar_sz);
                if (!ndev->mw[i].vbase) {
                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Cannot remap BAR %d\n",
                                 MW_TO_BAR(i));
                        rc = -EIO;
                        goto err3;
                }
        }

        rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
        if (rc) {
                rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
                if (rc)
                        goto err4;

                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Cannot DMA highmem\n");
        }

        rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
        if (rc) {
                rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
                if (rc)
                        goto err4;

                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Cannot DMA consistent highmem\n");
        }

        rc = ntb_device_setup(ndev);
        if (rc)
                goto err4;

        rc = ntb_create_callbacks(ndev);
        if (rc)
                goto err5;

        rc = ntb_setup_interrupts(ndev);
        if (rc)
                goto err6;

        /* The scratchpad registers keep the values between rmmod/insmod,
         * blast them now
         */
        for (i = 0; i < ndev->limits.max_spads; i++) {
                ntb_write_local_spad(ndev, i, 0);
                ntb_write_remote_spad(ndev, i, 0);
        }

        rc = ntb_transport_init(pdev);
        if (rc)
                goto err7;

        ntb_hw_link_up(ndev);

        return 0;

err7:
        ntb_free_interrupts(ndev);
err6:
        ntb_free_callbacks(ndev);
err5:
        ntb_device_free(ndev);
err4:
        for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
                iounmap(ndev->mw[i].vbase);
        iounmap(ndev->reg_base);
err3:
        if (ndev->split_bar)
                pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, NTB_SPLITBAR_MASK);
        else
                pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, NTB_BAR_MASK);
err2:
        kfree(ndev->mw);
err1:
        pci_disable_device(pdev);
err:
        ntb_free_debugfs(ndev);
        kfree(ndev);

        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error loading %s module\n", KBUILD_MODNAME);
        return rc;
}

static void ntb_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct ntb_device *ndev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
        int i;

        ntb_hw_link_down(ndev);

        ntb_transport_free(ndev->ntb_transport);

        ntb_free_interrupts(ndev);
        ntb_free_callbacks(ndev);
        ntb_device_free(ndev);

        /* need to reset max_mw limits so we can unmap properly */
        if (ndev->hw_type == SNB_HW)
                ntb_max_mw_detect(ndev);

        for (i = 0; i < ndev->limits.max_mw; i++)
                iounmap(ndev->mw[i].vbase);

        kfree(ndev->mw);
        iounmap(ndev->reg_base);
        if (ndev->split_bar)
                pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, NTB_SPLITBAR_MASK);
        else
                pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, NTB_BAR_MASK);
        pci_disable_device(pdev);
        ntb_free_debugfs(ndev);
        kfree(ndev);
}

static struct pci_driver ntb_pci_driver = {
        .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
        .id_table = ntb_pci_tbl,
        .probe = ntb_pci_probe,
        .remove = ntb_pci_remove,
};

module_pci_driver(ntb_pci_driver);