staging: et131x: Use braces on all arms of if/else in et131x_handle_recv_pkts
[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / block / blk-mq.c
blob383ea0cb1f0a295463789d956aae820b334f4a55
1 /*
2 * Block multiqueue core code
4 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe
5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Christoph Hellwig
6 */
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
10 #include <linux/bio.h>
11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/llist.h>
18 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/cache.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <trace/events/block.h>
26 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
27 #include "blk.h"
28 #include "blk-mq.h"
29 #include "blk-mq-tag.h"
31 static DEFINE_MUTEX(all_q_mutex);
32 static LIST_HEAD(all_q_list);
34 static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
37 * Check if any of the ctx's have pending work in this hardware queue
39 static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
41 unsigned int i;
43 for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.map_size; i++)
44 if (hctx->ctx_map.map[i].word)
45 return true;
47 return false;
50 static inline struct blk_align_bitmap *get_bm(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
51 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
53 return &hctx->ctx_map.map[ctx->index_hw / hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word];
56 #define CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx) \
57 ((ctx)->index_hw & ((hctx)->ctx_map.bits_per_word - 1))
60 * Mark this ctx as having pending work in this hardware queue
62 static void blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
63 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
65 struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx);
67 if (!test_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word))
68 set_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word);
71 static void blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
72 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
74 struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx);
76 clear_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word);
79 static int blk_mq_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q)
81 while (true) {
82 int ret;
84 if (percpu_ref_tryget_live(&q->mq_usage_counter))
85 return 0;
87 ret = wait_event_interruptible(q->mq_freeze_wq,
88 !q->mq_freeze_depth || blk_queue_dying(q));
89 if (blk_queue_dying(q))
90 return -ENODEV;
91 if (ret)
92 return ret;
96 static void blk_mq_queue_exit(struct request_queue *q)
98 percpu_ref_put(&q->mq_usage_counter);
101 static void blk_mq_usage_counter_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
103 struct request_queue *q =
104 container_of(ref, struct request_queue, mq_usage_counter);
106 wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
110 * Guarantee no request is in use, so we can change any data structure of
111 * the queue afterward.
113 void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
115 bool freeze;
117 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
118 freeze = !q->mq_freeze_depth++;
119 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
121 if (freeze) {
122 percpu_ref_kill(&q->mq_usage_counter);
123 blk_mq_run_queues(q, false);
125 wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->mq_usage_counter));
128 static void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
130 bool wake;
132 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
133 wake = !--q->mq_freeze_depth;
134 WARN_ON_ONCE(q->mq_freeze_depth < 0);
135 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
136 if (wake) {
137 percpu_ref_reinit(&q->mq_usage_counter);
138 wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
142 bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
144 return blk_mq_has_free_tags(hctx->tags);
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_can_queue);
148 static void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
149 struct request *rq, unsigned int rw_flags)
151 if (blk_queue_io_stat(q))
152 rw_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT;
154 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
155 /* csd/requeue_work/fifo_time is initialized before use */
156 rq->q = q;
157 rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
158 rq->cmd_flags |= rw_flags;
159 /* do not touch atomic flags, it needs atomic ops against the timer */
160 rq->cpu = -1;
161 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
162 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
163 rq->rq_disk = NULL;
164 rq->part = NULL;
165 rq->start_time = jiffies;
166 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
167 rq->rl = NULL;
168 set_start_time_ns(rq);
169 rq->io_start_time_ns = 0;
170 #endif
171 rq->nr_phys_segments = 0;
172 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
173 rq->nr_integrity_segments = 0;
174 #endif
175 rq->special = NULL;
176 /* tag was already set */
177 rq->errors = 0;
179 rq->cmd = rq->__cmd;
181 rq->extra_len = 0;
182 rq->sense_len = 0;
183 rq->resid_len = 0;
184 rq->sense = NULL;
186 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list);
187 rq->timeout = 0;
189 rq->end_io = NULL;
190 rq->end_io_data = NULL;
191 rq->next_rq = NULL;
193 ctx->rq_dispatched[rw_is_sync(rw_flags)]++;
196 static struct request *
197 __blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, int rw)
199 struct request *rq;
200 unsigned int tag;
202 tag = blk_mq_get_tag(data);
203 if (tag != BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL) {
204 rq = data->hctx->tags->rqs[tag];
206 rq->cmd_flags = 0;
207 if (blk_mq_tag_busy(data->hctx)) {
208 rq->cmd_flags = REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT;
209 atomic_inc(&data->hctx->nr_active);
212 rq->tag = tag;
213 blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data->q, data->ctx, rq, rw);
214 return rq;
217 return NULL;
220 struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, gfp_t gfp,
221 bool reserved)
223 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
224 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
225 struct request *rq;
226 struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
228 if (blk_mq_queue_enter(q))
229 return NULL;
231 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
232 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
233 blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp & ~__GFP_WAIT,
234 reserved, ctx, hctx);
236 rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
237 if (!rq && (gfp & __GFP_WAIT)) {
238 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
239 blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
241 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
242 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
243 blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp, reserved, ctx,
244 hctx);
245 rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
246 ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
248 blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
249 return rq;
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_request);
253 static void __blk_mq_free_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
254 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct request *rq)
256 const int tag = rq->tag;
257 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
259 if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT)
260 atomic_dec(&hctx->nr_active);
262 clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
263 blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, tag, &ctx->last_tag);
264 blk_mq_queue_exit(q);
267 void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq)
269 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
270 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
271 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
273 ctx->rq_completed[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
275 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
276 __blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
280 * Clone all relevant state from a request that has been put on hold in
281 * the flush state machine into the preallocated flush request that hangs
282 * off the request queue.
284 * For a driver the flush request should be invisible, that's why we are
285 * impersonating the original request here.
287 void blk_mq_clone_flush_request(struct request *flush_rq,
288 struct request *orig_rq)
290 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx =
291 orig_rq->q->mq_ops->map_queue(orig_rq->q, orig_rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
293 flush_rq->mq_ctx = orig_rq->mq_ctx;
294 flush_rq->tag = orig_rq->tag;
295 memcpy(blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(flush_rq), blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(orig_rq),
296 hctx->cmd_size);
299 inline void __blk_mq_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
301 blk_account_io_done(rq);
303 if (rq->end_io) {
304 rq->end_io(rq, error);
305 } else {
306 if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
307 blk_mq_free_request(rq->next_rq);
308 blk_mq_free_request(rq);
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_mq_end_io);
313 void blk_mq_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
315 if (blk_update_request(rq, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq)))
316 BUG();
317 __blk_mq_end_io(rq, error);
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_io);
321 static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data)
323 struct request *rq = data;
325 rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
328 static void blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(struct request *rq)
330 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
331 bool shared = false;
332 int cpu;
334 if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &rq->q->queue_flags)) {
335 rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
336 return;
339 cpu = get_cpu();
340 if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &rq->q->queue_flags))
341 shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ctx->cpu);
343 if (cpu != ctx->cpu && !shared && cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) {
344 rq->csd.func = __blk_mq_complete_request_remote;
345 rq->csd.info = rq;
346 rq->csd.flags = 0;
347 smp_call_function_single_async(ctx->cpu, &rq->csd);
348 } else {
349 rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
351 put_cpu();
354 void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
356 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
358 if (!q->softirq_done_fn)
359 blk_mq_end_io(rq, rq->errors);
360 else
361 blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(rq);
365 * blk_mq_complete_request - end I/O on a request
366 * @rq: the request being processed
368 * Description:
369 * Ends all I/O on a request. It does not handle partial completions.
370 * The actual completion happens out-of-order, through a IPI handler.
372 void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
374 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
376 if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(q)))
377 return;
378 if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq))
379 __blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_complete_request);
383 static void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq, bool last)
385 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
387 trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq);
389 rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
390 if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
391 rq->next_rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq->next_rq);
393 blk_add_timer(rq);
396 * Mark us as started and clear complete. Complete might have been
397 * set if requeue raced with timeout, which then marked it as
398 * complete. So be sure to clear complete again when we start
399 * the request, otherwise we'll ignore the completion event.
401 if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags))
402 set_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
403 if (test_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags))
404 clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags);
406 if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
408 * Make sure space for the drain appears. We know we can do
409 * this because max_hw_segments has been adjusted to be one
410 * fewer than the device can handle.
412 rq->nr_phys_segments++;
416 * Flag the last request in the series so that drivers know when IO
417 * should be kicked off, if they don't do it on a per-request basis.
419 * Note: the flag isn't the only condition drivers should do kick off.
420 * If drive is busy, the last request might not have the bit set.
422 if (last)
423 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_END;
426 static void __blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
428 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
430 trace_block_rq_requeue(q, rq);
431 clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
433 rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_END;
435 if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq))
436 rq->nr_phys_segments--;
439 void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
441 __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
442 blk_clear_rq_complete(rq);
444 BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq));
445 blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(rq, true);
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_requeue_request);
449 static void blk_mq_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
451 struct request_queue *q =
452 container_of(work, struct request_queue, requeue_work);
453 LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
454 struct request *rq, *next;
455 unsigned long flags;
457 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
458 list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
459 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
461 list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, &rq_list, queuelist) {
462 if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER))
463 continue;
465 rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
466 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
467 blk_mq_insert_request(rq, true, false, false);
470 while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
471 rq = list_entry(rq_list.next, struct request, queuelist);
472 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
473 blk_mq_insert_request(rq, false, false, false);
476 blk_mq_run_queues(q, false);
479 void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head)
481 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
482 unsigned long flags;
485 * We abuse this flag that is otherwise used by the I/O scheduler to
486 * request head insertation from the workqueue.
488 BUG_ON(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER);
490 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
491 if (at_head) {
492 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
493 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
494 } else {
495 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
497 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list);
501 void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
503 kblockd_schedule_work(&q->requeue_work);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_kick_requeue_list);
507 static inline bool is_flush_request(struct request *rq, unsigned int tag)
509 return ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH_SEQ) &&
510 rq->q->flush_rq->tag == tag);
513 struct request *blk_mq_tag_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag)
515 struct request *rq = tags->rqs[tag];
517 if (!is_flush_request(rq, tag))
518 return rq;
520 return rq->q->flush_rq;
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_tag_to_rq);
524 struct blk_mq_timeout_data {
525 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
526 unsigned long *next;
527 unsigned int *next_set;
530 static void blk_mq_timeout_check(void *__data, unsigned long *free_tags)
532 struct blk_mq_timeout_data *data = __data;
533 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data->hctx;
534 unsigned int tag;
536 /* It may not be in flight yet (this is where
537 * the REQ_ATOMIC_STARTED flag comes in). The requests are
538 * statically allocated, so we know it's always safe to access the
539 * memory associated with a bit offset into ->rqs[].
541 tag = 0;
542 do {
543 struct request *rq;
545 tag = find_next_zero_bit(free_tags, hctx->tags->nr_tags, tag);
546 if (tag >= hctx->tags->nr_tags)
547 break;
549 rq = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(hctx->tags, tag++);
550 if (rq->q != hctx->queue)
551 continue;
552 if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags))
553 continue;
555 blk_rq_check_expired(rq, data->next, data->next_set);
556 } while (1);
559 static void blk_mq_hw_ctx_check_timeout(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
560 unsigned long *next,
561 unsigned int *next_set)
563 struct blk_mq_timeout_data data = {
564 .hctx = hctx,
565 .next = next,
566 .next_set = next_set,
570 * Ask the tagging code to iterate busy requests, so we can
571 * check them for timeout.
573 blk_mq_tag_busy_iter(hctx->tags, blk_mq_timeout_check, &data);
576 static enum blk_eh_timer_return blk_mq_rq_timed_out(struct request *rq)
578 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
581 * We know that complete is set at this point. If STARTED isn't set
582 * anymore, then the request isn't active and the "timeout" should
583 * just be ignored. This can happen due to the bitflag ordering.
584 * Timeout first checks if STARTED is set, and if it is, assumes
585 * the request is active. But if we race with completion, then
586 * we both flags will get cleared. So check here again, and ignore
587 * a timeout event with a request that isn't active.
589 if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags))
590 return BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
592 if (!q->mq_ops->timeout)
593 return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
595 return q->mq_ops->timeout(rq);
598 static void blk_mq_rq_timer(unsigned long data)
600 struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *) data;
601 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
602 unsigned long next = 0;
603 int i, next_set = 0;
605 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
607 * If not software queues are currently mapped to this
608 * hardware queue, there's nothing to check
610 if (!hctx->nr_ctx || !hctx->tags)
611 continue;
613 blk_mq_hw_ctx_check_timeout(hctx, &next, &next_set);
616 if (next_set) {
617 next = blk_rq_timeout(round_jiffies_up(next));
618 mod_timer(&q->timeout, next);
619 } else {
620 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
621 blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
626 * Reverse check our software queue for entries that we could potentially
627 * merge with. Currently includes a hand-wavy stop count of 8, to not spend
628 * too much time checking for merges.
630 static bool blk_mq_attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
631 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct bio *bio)
633 struct request *rq;
634 int checked = 8;
636 list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq, &ctx->rq_list, queuelist) {
637 int el_ret;
639 if (!checked--)
640 break;
642 if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
643 continue;
645 el_ret = blk_try_merge(rq, bio);
646 if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) {
647 if (bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
648 ctx->rq_merged++;
649 return true;
651 break;
652 } else if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
653 if (bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
654 ctx->rq_merged++;
655 return true;
657 break;
661 return false;
665 * Process software queues that have been marked busy, splicing them
666 * to the for-dispatch
668 static void flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
670 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
671 int i;
673 for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.map_size; i++) {
674 struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = &hctx->ctx_map.map[i];
675 unsigned int off, bit;
677 if (!bm->word)
678 continue;
680 bit = 0;
681 off = i * hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word;
682 do {
683 bit = find_next_bit(&bm->word, bm->depth, bit);
684 if (bit >= bm->depth)
685 break;
687 ctx = hctx->ctxs[bit + off];
688 clear_bit(bit, &bm->word);
689 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
690 list_splice_tail_init(&ctx->rq_list, list);
691 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
693 bit++;
694 } while (1);
699 * Run this hardware queue, pulling any software queues mapped to it in.
700 * Note that this function currently has various problems around ordering
701 * of IO. In particular, we'd like FIFO behaviour on handling existing
702 * items on the hctx->dispatch list. Ignore that for now.
704 static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
706 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
707 struct request *rq;
708 LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
709 int queued;
711 WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask));
713 if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)))
714 return;
716 hctx->run++;
719 * Touch any software queue that has pending entries.
721 flush_busy_ctxs(hctx, &rq_list);
724 * If we have previous entries on our dispatch list, grab them
725 * and stuff them at the front for more fair dispatch.
727 if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) {
728 spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
729 if (!list_empty(&hctx->dispatch))
730 list_splice_init(&hctx->dispatch, &rq_list);
731 spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
735 * Now process all the entries, sending them to the driver.
737 queued = 0;
738 while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
739 int ret;
741 rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
742 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
744 blk_mq_start_request(rq, list_empty(&rq_list));
746 ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, rq);
747 switch (ret) {
748 case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK:
749 queued++;
750 continue;
751 case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY:
752 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list);
753 __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
754 break;
755 default:
756 pr_err("blk-mq: bad return on queue: %d\n", ret);
757 case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR:
758 rq->errors = -EIO;
759 blk_mq_end_io(rq, rq->errors);
760 break;
763 if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY)
764 break;
767 if (!queued)
768 hctx->dispatched[0]++;
769 else if (queued < (1 << (BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER - 1)))
770 hctx->dispatched[ilog2(queued) + 1]++;
773 * Any items that need requeuing? Stuff them into hctx->dispatch,
774 * that is where we will continue on next queue run.
776 if (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
777 spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
778 list_splice(&rq_list, &hctx->dispatch);
779 spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
784 * It'd be great if the workqueue API had a way to pass
785 * in a mask and had some smarts for more clever placement.
786 * For now we just round-robin here, switching for every
787 * BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH queued items.
789 static int blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
791 int cpu = hctx->next_cpu;
793 if (--hctx->next_cpu_batch <= 0) {
794 int next_cpu;
796 next_cpu = cpumask_next(hctx->next_cpu, hctx->cpumask);
797 if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
798 next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);
800 hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu;
801 hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
804 return cpu;
807 void blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async)
809 if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)))
810 return;
812 if (!async && cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask))
813 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
814 else if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1)
815 kblockd_schedule_delayed_work(&hctx->run_work, 0);
816 else {
817 unsigned int cpu;
819 cpu = blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx);
820 kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &hctx->run_work, 0);
824 void blk_mq_run_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
826 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
827 int i;
829 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
830 if ((!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx) &&
831 list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) ||
832 test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
833 continue;
835 preempt_disable();
836 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
837 preempt_enable();
840 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_queues);
842 void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
844 cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->run_work);
845 cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->delay_work);
846 set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queue);
850 void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
852 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
853 int i;
855 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
856 blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
858 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queues);
860 void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
862 clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
864 preempt_disable();
865 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
866 preempt_enable();
868 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queue);
870 void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
872 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
873 int i;
875 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
876 blk_mq_start_hw_queue(hctx);
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queues);
881 void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
883 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
884 int i;
886 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
887 if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
888 continue;
890 clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
891 preempt_disable();
892 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
893 preempt_enable();
896 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues);
898 static void blk_mq_run_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
900 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
902 hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, run_work.work);
904 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
907 static void blk_mq_delay_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
909 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
911 hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, delay_work.work);
913 if (test_and_clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
914 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
917 void blk_mq_delay_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs)
919 unsigned long tmo = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs);
921 if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1)
922 kblockd_schedule_delayed_work(&hctx->delay_work, tmo);
923 else {
924 unsigned int cpu;
926 cpu = blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx);
927 kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &hctx->delay_work, tmo);
930 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_queue);
932 static void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
933 struct request *rq, bool at_head)
935 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
937 trace_block_rq_insert(hctx->queue, rq);
939 if (at_head)
940 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
941 else
942 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
944 blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
947 void blk_mq_insert_request(struct request *rq, bool at_head, bool run_queue,
948 bool async)
950 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
951 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
952 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx, *current_ctx;
954 current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
955 if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
956 rq->mq_ctx = ctx = current_ctx;
958 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
960 if (rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA) &&
961 !(rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH_SEQ))) {
962 blk_insert_flush(rq);
963 } else {
964 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
965 __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, at_head);
966 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
969 if (run_queue)
970 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
972 blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
975 static void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct request_queue *q,
976 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
977 struct list_head *list,
978 int depth,
979 bool from_schedule)
982 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
983 struct blk_mq_ctx *current_ctx;
985 trace_block_unplug(q, depth, !from_schedule);
987 current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
989 if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
990 ctx = current_ctx;
991 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
994 * preemption doesn't flush plug list, so it's possible ctx->cpu is
995 * offline now
997 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
998 while (!list_empty(list)) {
999 struct request *rq;
1001 rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
1002 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
1003 rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
1004 __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, false);
1006 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1008 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, from_schedule);
1009 blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
1012 static int plug_ctx_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
1014 struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist);
1015 struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist);
1017 return !(rqa->mq_ctx < rqb->mq_ctx ||
1018 (rqa->mq_ctx == rqb->mq_ctx &&
1019 blk_rq_pos(rqa) < blk_rq_pos(rqb)));
1022 void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
1024 struct blk_mq_ctx *this_ctx;
1025 struct request_queue *this_q;
1026 struct request *rq;
1027 LIST_HEAD(list);
1028 LIST_HEAD(ctx_list);
1029 unsigned int depth;
1031 list_splice_init(&plug->mq_list, &list);
1033 list_sort(NULL, &list, plug_ctx_cmp);
1035 this_q = NULL;
1036 this_ctx = NULL;
1037 depth = 0;
1039 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
1040 rq = list_entry_rq(list.next);
1041 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
1042 BUG_ON(!rq->q);
1043 if (rq->mq_ctx != this_ctx) {
1044 if (this_ctx) {
1045 blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx,
1046 &ctx_list, depth,
1047 from_schedule);
1050 this_ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
1051 this_q = rq->q;
1052 depth = 0;
1055 depth++;
1056 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx_list);
1060 * If 'this_ctx' is set, we know we have entries to complete
1061 * on 'ctx_list'. Do those.
1063 if (this_ctx) {
1064 blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx, &ctx_list, depth,
1065 from_schedule);
1069 static void blk_mq_bio_to_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
1071 init_request_from_bio(rq, bio);
1073 if (blk_do_io_stat(rq))
1074 blk_account_io_start(rq, 1);
1077 static inline bool hctx_allow_merges(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
1079 return (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE) &&
1080 !blk_queue_nomerges(hctx->queue);
1083 static inline bool blk_mq_merge_queue_io(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
1084 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
1085 struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
1087 if (!hctx_allow_merges(hctx)) {
1088 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1089 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1090 insert_rq:
1091 __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, false);
1092 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1093 return false;
1094 } else {
1095 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
1097 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1098 if (!blk_mq_attempt_merge(q, ctx, bio)) {
1099 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1100 goto insert_rq;
1103 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1104 __blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
1105 return true;
1109 struct blk_map_ctx {
1110 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1111 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1114 static struct request *blk_mq_map_request(struct request_queue *q,
1115 struct bio *bio,
1116 struct blk_map_ctx *data)
1118 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1119 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1120 struct request *rq;
1121 int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1122 struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
1124 if (unlikely(blk_mq_queue_enter(q))) {
1125 bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
1126 return NULL;
1129 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1130 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1132 if (rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw))
1133 rw |= REQ_SYNC;
1135 trace_block_getrq(q, bio, rw);
1136 blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, GFP_ATOMIC, false, ctx,
1137 hctx);
1138 rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
1139 if (unlikely(!rq)) {
1140 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
1141 blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
1142 trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, rw);
1144 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1145 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1146 blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q,
1147 __GFP_WAIT|GFP_ATOMIC, false, ctx, hctx);
1148 rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
1149 ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
1150 hctx = alloc_data.hctx;
1153 hctx->queued++;
1154 data->hctx = hctx;
1155 data->ctx = ctx;
1156 return rq;
1160 * Multiple hardware queue variant. This will not use per-process plugs,
1161 * but will attempt to bypass the hctx queueing if we can go straight to
1162 * hardware for SYNC IO.
1164 static void blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
1166 const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
1167 const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
1168 struct blk_map_ctx data;
1169 struct request *rq;
1171 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
1173 if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
1174 bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
1175 return;
1178 rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
1179 if (unlikely(!rq))
1180 return;
1182 if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
1183 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1184 blk_insert_flush(rq);
1185 goto run_queue;
1188 if (is_sync) {
1189 int ret;
1191 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1192 blk_mq_start_request(rq, true);
1195 * For OK queue, we are done. For error, kill it. Any other
1196 * error (busy), just add it to our list as we previously
1197 * would have done
1199 ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(data.hctx, rq);
1200 if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK)
1201 goto done;
1202 else {
1203 __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
1205 if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR) {
1206 rq->errors = -EIO;
1207 blk_mq_end_io(rq, rq->errors);
1208 goto done;
1213 if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
1215 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
1216 * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The
1217 * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
1218 * dispatching.
1220 run_queue:
1221 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
1223 done:
1224 blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1228 * Single hardware queue variant. This will attempt to use any per-process
1229 * plug for merging and IO deferral.
1231 static void blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
1233 const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
1234 const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
1235 unsigned int use_plug, request_count = 0;
1236 struct blk_map_ctx data;
1237 struct request *rq;
1240 * If we have multiple hardware queues, just go directly to
1241 * one of those for sync IO.
1243 use_plug = !is_flush_fua && !is_sync;
1245 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
1247 if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
1248 bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
1249 return;
1252 if (use_plug && !blk_queue_nomerges(q) &&
1253 blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count))
1254 return;
1256 rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
1257 if (unlikely(!rq))
1258 return;
1260 if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
1261 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1262 blk_insert_flush(rq);
1263 goto run_queue;
1267 * A task plug currently exists. Since this is completely lockless,
1268 * utilize that to temporarily store requests until the task is
1269 * either done or scheduled away.
1271 if (use_plug) {
1272 struct blk_plug *plug = current->plug;
1274 if (plug) {
1275 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1276 if (list_empty(&plug->mq_list))
1277 trace_block_plug(q);
1278 else if (request_count >= BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT) {
1279 blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
1280 trace_block_plug(q);
1282 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);
1283 blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1284 return;
1288 if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
1290 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
1291 * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The
1292 * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
1293 * dispatching.
1295 run_queue:
1296 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
1299 blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1303 * Default mapping to a software queue, since we use one per CPU.
1305 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue *q, const int cpu)
1307 return q->queue_hw_ctx[q->mq_map[cpu]];
1309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_map_queue);
1311 static void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
1312 struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx)
1314 struct page *page;
1316 if (tags->rqs && set->ops->exit_request) {
1317 int i;
1319 for (i = 0; i < tags->nr_tags; i++) {
1320 if (!tags->rqs[i])
1321 continue;
1322 set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data, tags->rqs[i],
1323 hctx_idx, i);
1324 tags->rqs[i] = NULL;
1328 while (!list_empty(&tags->page_list)) {
1329 page = list_first_entry(&tags->page_list, struct page, lru);
1330 list_del_init(&page->lru);
1331 __free_pages(page, page->private);
1334 kfree(tags->rqs);
1336 blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
1339 static size_t order_to_size(unsigned int order)
1341 return (size_t)PAGE_SIZE << order;
1344 static struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
1345 unsigned int hctx_idx)
1347 struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
1348 unsigned int i, j, entries_per_page, max_order = 4;
1349 size_t rq_size, left;
1351 tags = blk_mq_init_tags(set->queue_depth, set->reserved_tags,
1352 set->numa_node);
1353 if (!tags)
1354 return NULL;
1356 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tags->page_list);
1358 tags->rqs = kzalloc_node(set->queue_depth * sizeof(struct request *),
1359 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
1360 set->numa_node);
1361 if (!tags->rqs) {
1362 blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
1363 return NULL;
1367 * rq_size is the size of the request plus driver payload, rounded
1368 * to the cacheline size
1370 rq_size = round_up(sizeof(struct request) + set->cmd_size,
1371 cache_line_size());
1372 left = rq_size * set->queue_depth;
1374 for (i = 0; i < set->queue_depth; ) {
1375 int this_order = max_order;
1376 struct page *page;
1377 int to_do;
1378 void *p;
1380 while (left < order_to_size(this_order - 1) && this_order)
1381 this_order--;
1383 do {
1384 page = alloc_pages_node(set->numa_node,
1385 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
1386 this_order);
1387 if (page)
1388 break;
1389 if (!this_order--)
1390 break;
1391 if (order_to_size(this_order) < rq_size)
1392 break;
1393 } while (1);
1395 if (!page)
1396 goto fail;
1398 page->private = this_order;
1399 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &tags->page_list);
1401 p = page_address(page);
1402 entries_per_page = order_to_size(this_order) / rq_size;
1403 to_do = min(entries_per_page, set->queue_depth - i);
1404 left -= to_do * rq_size;
1405 for (j = 0; j < to_do; j++) {
1406 tags->rqs[i] = p;
1407 if (set->ops->init_request) {
1408 if (set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data,
1409 tags->rqs[i], hctx_idx, i,
1410 set->numa_node)) {
1411 tags->rqs[i] = NULL;
1412 goto fail;
1416 p += rq_size;
1417 i++;
1421 return tags;
1423 fail:
1424 blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, tags, hctx_idx);
1425 return NULL;
1428 static void blk_mq_free_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap)
1430 kfree(bitmap->map);
1433 static int blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap, int node)
1435 unsigned int bpw = 8, total, num_maps, i;
1437 bitmap->bits_per_word = bpw;
1439 num_maps = ALIGN(nr_cpu_ids, bpw) / bpw;
1440 bitmap->map = kzalloc_node(num_maps * sizeof(struct blk_align_bitmap),
1441 GFP_KERNEL, node);
1442 if (!bitmap->map)
1443 return -ENOMEM;
1445 bitmap->map_size = num_maps;
1447 total = nr_cpu_ids;
1448 for (i = 0; i < num_maps; i++) {
1449 bitmap->map[i].depth = min(total, bitmap->bits_per_word);
1450 total -= bitmap->map[i].depth;
1453 return 0;
1456 static int blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int cpu)
1458 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
1459 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1460 LIST_HEAD(tmp);
1463 * Move ctx entries to new CPU, if this one is going away.
1465 ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, cpu);
1467 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1468 if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_list)) {
1469 list_splice_init(&ctx->rq_list, &tmp);
1470 blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(hctx, ctx);
1472 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1474 if (list_empty(&tmp))
1475 return NOTIFY_OK;
1477 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1478 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1480 while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
1481 struct request *rq;
1483 rq = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct request, queuelist);
1484 rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
1485 list_move_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
1488 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1489 blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
1491 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1493 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
1494 blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
1495 return NOTIFY_OK;
1498 static int blk_mq_hctx_cpu_online(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int cpu)
1500 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
1501 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
1503 if (set->tags[hctx->queue_num])
1504 return NOTIFY_OK;
1506 set->tags[hctx->queue_num] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, hctx->queue_num);
1507 if (!set->tags[hctx->queue_num])
1508 return NOTIFY_STOP;
1510 hctx->tags = set->tags[hctx->queue_num];
1511 return NOTIFY_OK;
1514 static int blk_mq_hctx_notify(void *data, unsigned long action,
1515 unsigned int cpu)
1517 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data;
1519 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
1520 return blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(hctx, cpu);
1521 else if (action == CPU_ONLINE || action == CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN)
1522 return blk_mq_hctx_cpu_online(hctx, cpu);
1524 return NOTIFY_OK;
1527 static void blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
1528 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_queue)
1530 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1531 unsigned int i;
1533 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1534 if (i == nr_queue)
1535 break;
1537 blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
1539 if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
1540 set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, i);
1542 blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1543 kfree(hctx->ctxs);
1544 blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map);
1549 static void blk_mq_free_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
1550 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1552 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1553 unsigned int i;
1555 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1556 free_cpumask_var(hctx->cpumask);
1557 kfree(hctx);
1561 static int blk_mq_init_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
1562 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1564 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1565 unsigned int i;
1568 * Initialize hardware queues
1570 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1571 int node;
1573 node = hctx->numa_node;
1574 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1575 node = hctx->numa_node = set->numa_node;
1577 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->run_work, blk_mq_run_work_fn);
1578 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->delay_work, blk_mq_delay_work_fn);
1579 spin_lock_init(&hctx->lock);
1580 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch);
1581 hctx->queue = q;
1582 hctx->queue_num = i;
1583 hctx->flags = set->flags;
1584 hctx->cmd_size = set->cmd_size;
1586 blk_mq_init_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier,
1587 blk_mq_hctx_notify, hctx);
1588 blk_mq_register_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1590 hctx->tags = set->tags[i];
1593 * Allocate space for all possible cpus to avoid allocation at
1594 * runtime
1596 hctx->ctxs = kmalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void *),
1597 GFP_KERNEL, node);
1598 if (!hctx->ctxs)
1599 break;
1601 if (blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map, node))
1602 break;
1604 hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
1606 if (set->ops->init_hctx &&
1607 set->ops->init_hctx(hctx, set->driver_data, i))
1608 break;
1611 if (i == q->nr_hw_queues)
1612 return 0;
1615 * Init failed
1617 blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, i);
1619 return 1;
1622 static void blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(struct request_queue *q,
1623 unsigned int nr_hw_queues)
1625 unsigned int i;
1627 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1628 struct blk_mq_ctx *__ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
1629 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1631 memset(__ctx, 0, sizeof(*__ctx));
1632 __ctx->cpu = i;
1633 spin_lock_init(&__ctx->lock);
1634 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__ctx->rq_list);
1635 __ctx->queue = q;
1637 /* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
1638 if (!cpu_online(i))
1639 continue;
1641 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
1642 cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask);
1643 hctx->nr_ctx++;
1646 * Set local node, IFF we have more than one hw queue. If
1647 * not, we remain on the home node of the device
1649 if (nr_hw_queues > 1 && hctx->numa_node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1650 hctx->numa_node = cpu_to_node(i);
1654 static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q)
1656 unsigned int i;
1657 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1658 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1660 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1661 cpumask_clear(hctx->cpumask);
1662 hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
1666 * Map software to hardware queues
1668 queue_for_each_ctx(q, ctx, i) {
1669 /* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
1670 if (!cpu_online(i))
1671 continue;
1673 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
1674 cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask);
1675 ctx->index_hw = hctx->nr_ctx;
1676 hctx->ctxs[hctx->nr_ctx++] = ctx;
1679 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1681 * If no software queues are mapped to this hardware queue,
1682 * disable it and free the request entries.
1684 if (!hctx->nr_ctx) {
1685 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
1687 if (set->tags[i]) {
1688 blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
1689 set->tags[i] = NULL;
1690 hctx->tags = NULL;
1692 continue;
1696 * Initialize batch roundrobin counts
1698 hctx->next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);
1699 hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
1703 static void blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1705 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1706 struct request_queue *q;
1707 bool shared;
1708 int i;
1710 if (set->tag_list.next == set->tag_list.prev)
1711 shared = false;
1712 else
1713 shared = true;
1715 list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
1716 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1718 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1719 if (shared)
1720 hctx->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
1721 else
1722 hctx->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
1724 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
1728 static void blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(struct request_queue *q)
1730 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
1732 mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1733 list_del_init(&q->tag_set_list);
1734 blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set);
1735 mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1738 static void blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
1739 struct request_queue *q)
1741 q->tag_set = set;
1743 mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1744 list_add_tail(&q->tag_set_list, &set->tag_list);
1745 blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set);
1746 mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1749 struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1751 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctxs;
1752 struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu *ctx;
1753 struct request_queue *q;
1754 unsigned int *map;
1755 int i;
1757 ctx = alloc_percpu(struct blk_mq_ctx);
1758 if (!ctx)
1759 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1761 hctxs = kmalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues * sizeof(*hctxs), GFP_KERNEL,
1762 set->numa_node);
1764 if (!hctxs)
1765 goto err_percpu;
1767 map = blk_mq_make_queue_map(set);
1768 if (!map)
1769 goto err_map;
1771 for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
1772 int node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(map, i);
1774 hctxs[i] = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx),
1775 GFP_KERNEL, node);
1776 if (!hctxs[i])
1777 goto err_hctxs;
1779 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&hctxs[i]->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
1780 goto err_hctxs;
1782 atomic_set(&hctxs[i]->nr_active, 0);
1783 hctxs[i]->numa_node = node;
1784 hctxs[i]->queue_num = i;
1787 q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
1788 if (!q)
1789 goto err_hctxs;
1791 if (percpu_ref_init(&q->mq_usage_counter, blk_mq_usage_counter_release))
1792 goto err_map;
1794 setup_timer(&q->timeout, blk_mq_rq_timer, (unsigned long) q);
1795 blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, 30000);
1797 q->nr_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
1798 q->nr_hw_queues = set->nr_hw_queues;
1799 q->mq_map = map;
1801 q->queue_ctx = ctx;
1802 q->queue_hw_ctx = hctxs;
1804 q->mq_ops = set->ops;
1805 q->queue_flags |= QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT;
1807 if (!(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE))
1808 q->queue_flags |= 1 << QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE;
1810 q->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;
1812 INIT_WORK(&q->requeue_work, blk_mq_requeue_work);
1813 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->requeue_list);
1814 spin_lock_init(&q->requeue_lock);
1816 if (q->nr_hw_queues > 1)
1817 blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_mq_make_request);
1818 else
1819 blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_sq_make_request);
1821 blk_queue_rq_timed_out(q, blk_mq_rq_timed_out);
1822 if (set->timeout)
1823 blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, set->timeout);
1826 * Do this after blk_queue_make_request() overrides it...
1828 q->nr_requests = set->queue_depth;
1830 if (set->ops->complete)
1831 blk_queue_softirq_done(q, set->ops->complete);
1833 blk_mq_init_flush(q);
1834 blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(q, set->nr_hw_queues);
1836 q->flush_rq = kzalloc(round_up(sizeof(struct request) +
1837 set->cmd_size, cache_line_size()),
1838 GFP_KERNEL);
1839 if (!q->flush_rq)
1840 goto err_hw;
1842 if (blk_mq_init_hw_queues(q, set))
1843 goto err_flush_rq;
1845 mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
1846 list_add_tail(&q->all_q_node, &all_q_list);
1847 mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
1849 blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(set, q);
1851 blk_mq_map_swqueue(q);
1853 return q;
1855 err_flush_rq:
1856 kfree(q->flush_rq);
1857 err_hw:
1858 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
1859 err_hctxs:
1860 kfree(map);
1861 for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
1862 if (!hctxs[i])
1863 break;
1864 free_cpumask_var(hctxs[i]->cpumask);
1865 kfree(hctxs[i]);
1867 err_map:
1868 kfree(hctxs);
1869 err_percpu:
1870 free_percpu(ctx);
1871 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1873 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_queue);
1875 void blk_mq_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1877 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
1879 blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(q);
1881 blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, set->nr_hw_queues);
1882 blk_mq_free_hw_queues(q, set);
1884 percpu_ref_exit(&q->mq_usage_counter);
1886 free_percpu(q->queue_ctx);
1887 kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx);
1888 kfree(q->mq_map);
1890 q->queue_ctx = NULL;
1891 q->queue_hw_ctx = NULL;
1892 q->mq_map = NULL;
1894 mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
1895 list_del_init(&q->all_q_node);
1896 mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
1899 /* Basically redo blk_mq_init_queue with queue frozen */
1900 static void blk_mq_queue_reinit(struct request_queue *q)
1902 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1904 blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q);
1906 blk_mq_update_queue_map(q->mq_map, q->nr_hw_queues);
1909 * redo blk_mq_init_cpu_queues and blk_mq_init_hw_queues. FIXME: maybe
1910 * we should change hctx numa_node according to new topology (this
1911 * involves free and re-allocate memory, worthy doing?)
1914 blk_mq_map_swqueue(q);
1916 blk_mq_sysfs_register(q);
1918 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
1921 static int blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
1922 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1924 struct request_queue *q;
1927 * Before new mappings are established, hotadded cpu might already
1928 * start handling requests. This doesn't break anything as we map
1929 * offline CPUs to first hardware queue. We will re-init the queue
1930 * below to get optimal settings.
1932 if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN &&
1933 action != CPU_ONLINE && action != CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN)
1934 return NOTIFY_OK;
1936 mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
1937 list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
1938 blk_mq_queue_reinit(q);
1939 mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
1940 return NOTIFY_OK;
1943 static int __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1945 int i;
1947 for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
1948 set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i);
1949 if (!set->tags[i])
1950 goto out_unwind;
1953 return 0;
1955 out_unwind:
1956 while (--i >= 0)
1957 blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
1959 set->tags = NULL;
1960 return -ENOMEM;
1964 * Allocate the request maps associated with this tag_set. Note that this
1965 * may reduce the depth asked for, if memory is tight. set->queue_depth
1966 * will be updated to reflect the allocated depth.
1968 static int blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1970 unsigned int depth;
1971 int err;
1973 depth = set->queue_depth;
1974 do {
1975 err = __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set);
1976 if (!err)
1977 break;
1979 set->queue_depth >>= 1;
1980 if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) {
1981 err = -ENOMEM;
1982 break;
1984 } while (set->queue_depth);
1986 if (!set->queue_depth || err) {
1987 pr_err("blk-mq: failed to allocate request map\n");
1988 return -ENOMEM;
1991 if (depth != set->queue_depth)
1992 pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth (%u -> %u)\n",
1993 depth, set->queue_depth);
1995 return 0;
1999 * Alloc a tag set to be associated with one or more request queues.
2000 * May fail with EINVAL for various error conditions. May adjust the
2001 * requested depth down, if if it too large. In that case, the set
2002 * value will be stored in set->queue_depth.
2004 int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
2006 if (!set->nr_hw_queues)
2007 return -EINVAL;
2008 if (!set->queue_depth)
2009 return -EINVAL;
2010 if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN)
2011 return -EINVAL;
2013 if (!set->nr_hw_queues || !set->ops->queue_rq || !set->ops->map_queue)
2014 return -EINVAL;
2016 if (set->queue_depth > BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH) {
2017 pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth to %u\n",
2018 BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH);
2019 set->queue_depth = BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH;
2022 set->tags = kmalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues *
2023 sizeof(struct blk_mq_tags *),
2024 GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
2025 if (!set->tags)
2026 return -ENOMEM;
2028 if (blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set))
2029 goto enomem;
2031 mutex_init(&set->tag_list_lock);
2032 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->tag_list);
2034 return 0;
2035 enomem:
2036 kfree(set->tags);
2037 set->tags = NULL;
2038 return -ENOMEM;
2040 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_tag_set);
2042 void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
2044 int i;
2046 for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
2047 if (set->tags[i])
2048 blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
2051 kfree(set->tags);
2052 set->tags = NULL;
2054 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_free_tag_set);
2056 int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr)
2058 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
2059 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
2060 int i, ret;
2062 if (!set || nr > set->queue_depth)
2063 return -EINVAL;
2065 ret = 0;
2066 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
2067 ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx->tags, nr);
2068 if (ret)
2069 break;
2072 if (!ret)
2073 q->nr_requests = nr;
2075 return ret;
2078 void blk_mq_disable_hotplug(void)
2080 mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
2083 void blk_mq_enable_hotplug(void)
2085 mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
2088 static int __init blk_mq_init(void)
2090 blk_mq_cpu_init();
2092 hotcpu_notifier(blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify, 0);
2094 return 0;
2096 subsys_initcall(blk_mq_init);