2 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #include <linux/time.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include <sound/core.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm.h>
31 #include <sound/info.h>
32 #include <sound/initval.h>
34 static int preallocate_dma
= 1;
35 module_param(preallocate_dma
, int, 0444);
36 MODULE_PARM_DESC(preallocate_dma
, "Preallocate DMA memory when the PCM devices are initialized.");
38 static int maximum_substreams
= 4;
39 module_param(maximum_substreams
, int, 0444);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(maximum_substreams
, "Maximum substreams with preallocated DMA memory.");
42 static const size_t snd_minimum_buffer
= 16384;
46 * try to allocate as the large pages as possible.
47 * stores the resultant memory size in *res_size.
49 * the minimum size is snd_minimum_buffer. it should be power of 2.
51 static int preallocate_pcm_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, size_t size
)
53 struct snd_dma_buffer
*dmab
= &substream
->dma_buffer
;
54 size_t orig_size
= size
;
58 if ((err
= snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab
->dev
.type
, dmab
->dev
.dev
,
61 return err
; /* fatal error */
65 } while (size
>= snd_minimum_buffer
);
66 dmab
->bytes
= 0; /* tell error */
67 pr_warn("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %zu\n",
68 substream
->pcm
->card
->number
, substream
->pcm
->device
,
69 substream
->stream
? 'c' : 'p', substream
->number
,
70 substream
->pcm
->name
, orig_size
);
75 * release the preallocated buffer if not yet done.
77 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
79 if (substream
->dma_buffer
.area
== NULL
)
81 snd_dma_free_pages(&substream
->dma_buffer
);
82 substream
->dma_buffer
.area
= NULL
;
86 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free - release the preallocated buffer of the specified substream.
87 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
89 * Releases the pre-allocated buffer of the given substream.
91 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
93 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
95 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(substream
);
96 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
97 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_prealloc_max_entry
);
98 substream
->proc_prealloc_max_entry
= NULL
;
99 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_prealloc_entry
);
100 substream
->proc_prealloc_entry
= NULL
;
106 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all - release all pre-allocated buffers on the pcm
107 * @pcm: the pcm instance
109 * Releases all the pre-allocated buffers on the given pcm.
111 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
113 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
)
115 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
118 for (stream
= 0; stream
< 2; stream
++)
119 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[stream
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
120 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(substream
);
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all
);
125 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
127 * read callback for prealloc proc file
129 * prints the current allocated size in kB.
131 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
132 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
134 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
135 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream
->dma_buffer
.bytes
/ 1024);
139 * read callback for prealloc_max proc file
141 * prints the maximum allowed size in kB.
143 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
144 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
146 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
147 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream
->dma_max
/ 1024);
151 * write callback for prealloc proc file
153 * accepts the preallocation size in kB.
155 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
156 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
158 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
159 char line
[64], str
[64];
161 struct snd_dma_buffer new_dmab
;
163 if (substream
->runtime
) {
164 buffer
->error
= -EBUSY
;
167 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer
, line
, sizeof(line
))) {
168 snd_info_get_str(str
, line
, sizeof(str
));
169 size
= simple_strtoul(str
, NULL
, 10) * 1024;
170 if ((size
!= 0 && size
< 8192) || size
> substream
->dma_max
) {
171 buffer
->error
= -EINVAL
;
174 if (substream
->dma_buffer
.bytes
== size
)
176 memset(&new_dmab
, 0, sizeof(new_dmab
));
177 new_dmab
.dev
= substream
->dma_buffer
.dev
;
179 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(substream
->dma_buffer
.dev
.type
,
180 substream
->dma_buffer
.dev
.dev
,
181 size
, &new_dmab
) < 0) {
182 buffer
->error
= -ENOMEM
;
185 substream
->buffer_bytes_max
= size
;
187 substream
->buffer_bytes_max
= UINT_MAX
;
189 if (substream
->dma_buffer
.area
)
190 snd_dma_free_pages(&substream
->dma_buffer
);
191 substream
->dma_buffer
= new_dmab
;
193 buffer
->error
= -EINVAL
;
197 static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
199 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
201 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(substream
->pcm
->card
, "prealloc", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
202 entry
->c
.text
.read
= snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read
;
203 entry
->c
.text
.write
= snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write
;
204 entry
->mode
|= S_IWUSR
;
205 entry
->private_data
= substream
;
206 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
207 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
211 substream
->proc_prealloc_entry
= entry
;
212 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(substream
->pcm
->card
, "prealloc_max", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
213 entry
->c
.text
.read
= snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read
;
214 entry
->private_data
= substream
;
215 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
216 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
220 substream
->proc_prealloc_max_entry
= entry
;
223 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
224 #define preallocate_info_init(s)
225 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
228 * pre-allocate the buffer and create a proc file for the substream
230 static int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
231 size_t size
, size_t max
)
234 if (size
> 0 && preallocate_dma
&& substream
->number
< maximum_substreams
)
235 preallocate_pcm_pages(substream
, size
);
237 if (substream
->dma_buffer
.bytes
> 0)
238 substream
->buffer_bytes_max
= substream
->dma_buffer
.bytes
;
239 substream
->dma_max
= max
;
240 preallocate_info_init(substream
);
246 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages - pre-allocation for the given DMA type
247 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
248 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
249 * @data: DMA type dependent data
250 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
251 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
253 * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type.
255 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
257 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
258 int type
, struct device
*data
,
259 size_t size
, size_t max
)
261 substream
->dma_buffer
.dev
.type
= type
;
262 substream
->dma_buffer
.dev
.dev
= data
;
263 return snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(substream
, size
, max
);
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages
);
268 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all - pre-allocation for continuous memory type (all substreams)
269 * @pcm: the pcm instance
270 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
271 * @data: DMA type dependent data
272 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
273 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
275 * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the
276 * specified DMA type.
278 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
280 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
,
281 int type
, void *data
,
282 size_t size
, size_t max
)
284 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
287 for (stream
= 0; stream
< 2; stream
++)
288 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[stream
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
289 if ((err
= snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream
, type
, data
, size
, max
)) < 0)
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all
);
295 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
297 * snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page - get the page struct at the given offset
298 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
299 * @offset: the buffer offset
301 * Used as the page callback of PCM ops.
303 * Return: The page struct at the given buffer offset. %NULL on failure.
305 struct page
*snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, unsigned long offset
)
307 struct snd_sg_buf
*sgbuf
= snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream
);
309 unsigned int idx
= offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
310 if (idx
>= (unsigned int)sgbuf
->pages
)
312 return sgbuf
->page_table
[idx
];
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page
);
315 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF */
318 * snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages - allocate the DMA buffer
319 * @substream: the substream to allocate the DMA buffer to
320 * @size: the requested buffer size in bytes
322 * Allocates the DMA buffer on the BUS type given earlier to
323 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_xxx_pages().
325 * Return: 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
328 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, size_t size
)
330 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
331 struct snd_dma_buffer
*dmab
= NULL
;
333 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream
))
335 if (snd_BUG_ON(substream
->dma_buffer
.dev
.type
==
336 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN
))
338 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
340 if (runtime
->dma_buffer_p
) {
341 /* perphaps, we might free the large DMA memory region
342 to save some space here, but the actual solution
343 costs us less time */
344 if (runtime
->dma_buffer_p
->bytes
>= size
) {
345 runtime
->dma_bytes
= size
;
346 return 0; /* ok, do not change */
348 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream
);
350 if (substream
->dma_buffer
.area
!= NULL
&&
351 substream
->dma_buffer
.bytes
>= size
) {
352 dmab
= &substream
->dma_buffer
; /* use the pre-allocated buffer */
354 dmab
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dmab
), GFP_KERNEL
);
357 dmab
->dev
= substream
->dma_buffer
.dev
;
358 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(substream
->dma_buffer
.dev
.type
,
359 substream
->dma_buffer
.dev
.dev
,
365 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream
, dmab
);
366 runtime
->dma_bytes
= size
;
367 return 1; /* area was changed */
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages
);
372 * snd_pcm_lib_free_pages - release the allocated DMA buffer.
373 * @substream: the substream to release the DMA buffer
375 * Releases the DMA buffer allocated via snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages().
377 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
379 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
381 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
383 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream
))
385 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
386 if (runtime
->dma_area
== NULL
)
388 if (runtime
->dma_buffer_p
!= &substream
->dma_buffer
) {
389 /* it's a newly allocated buffer. release it now. */
390 snd_dma_free_pages(runtime
->dma_buffer_p
);
391 kfree(runtime
->dma_buffer_p
);
393 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream
, NULL
);
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_pages
);
398 int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
399 size_t size
, gfp_t gfp_flags
)
401 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
403 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream
))
405 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
406 if (runtime
->dma_area
) {
407 if (runtime
->dma_bytes
>= size
)
408 return 0; /* already large enough */
409 vfree(runtime
->dma_area
);
411 runtime
->dma_area
= __vmalloc(size
, gfp_flags
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
412 if (!runtime
->dma_area
)
414 runtime
->dma_bytes
= size
;
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer
);
420 * snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer - free vmalloc buffer
421 * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
422 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
424 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
426 int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
428 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
430 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream
))
432 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
433 vfree(runtime
->dma_area
);
434 runtime
->dma_area
= NULL
;
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer
);
440 * snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page - map vmalloc buffer offset to page struct
441 * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
442 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
443 * @offset: offset in the buffer
445 * This function is to be used as the page callback in the PCM ops.
447 * Return: The page struct, or %NULL on failure.
449 struct page
*snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
450 unsigned long offset
)
452 return vmalloc_to_page(substream
->runtime
->dma_area
+ offset
);
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page
);