wlcore, wl1251: fix spelling: "Couldnt" -> "Couldn't" and remove error on -ENOMEM
[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / drivers / of / platform.c
blobb7cf84b297373904adddd1b08e6393eb5fef2f71
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
3 * <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
4 * and Arnd Bergmann, IBM Corp.
5 * Merged from powerpc/kernel/of_platform.c and
6 * sparc{,64}/kernel/of_device.c by Stephen Rothwell
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: " fmt
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/of_address.h>
24 #include <linux/of_device.h>
25 #include <linux/of_iommu.h>
26 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
27 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
30 const struct of_device_id of_default_bus_match_table[] = {
31 { .compatible = "simple-bus", },
32 { .compatible = "simple-mfd", },
33 { .compatible = "isa", },
34 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
35 { .compatible = "arm,amba-bus", },
36 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
37 {} /* Empty terminated list */
40 static int of_dev_node_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
42 return dev->of_node == data;
45 /**
46 * of_find_device_by_node - Find the platform_device associated with a node
47 * @np: Pointer to device tree node
49 * Takes a reference to the embedded struct device which needs to be dropped
50 * after use.
52 * Returns platform_device pointer, or NULL if not found
54 struct platform_device *of_find_device_by_node(struct device_node *np)
56 struct device *dev;
58 dev = bus_find_device(&platform_bus_type, NULL, np, of_dev_node_match);
59 return dev ? to_platform_device(dev) : NULL;
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_device_by_node);
63 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
65 * The following routines scan a subtree and registers a device for
66 * each applicable node.
68 * Note: sparc doesn't use these routines because it has a different
69 * mechanism for creating devices from device tree nodes.
72 /**
73 * of_device_make_bus_id - Use the device node data to assign a unique name
74 * @dev: pointer to device structure that is linked to a device tree node
76 * This routine will first try using the translated bus address to
77 * derive a unique name. If it cannot, then it will prepend names from
78 * parent nodes until a unique name can be derived.
80 static void of_device_make_bus_id(struct device *dev)
82 struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
83 const __be32 *reg;
84 u64 addr;
86 /* Construct the name, using parent nodes if necessary to ensure uniqueness */
87 while (node->parent) {
89 * If the address can be translated, then that is as much
90 * uniqueness as we need. Make it the first component and return
92 reg = of_get_property(node, "reg", NULL);
93 if (reg && (addr = of_translate_address(node, reg)) != OF_BAD_ADDR) {
94 dev_set_name(dev, dev_name(dev) ? "%llx.%s:%s" : "%llx.%s",
95 (unsigned long long)addr, node->name,
96 dev_name(dev));
97 return;
100 /* format arguments only used if dev_name() resolves to NULL */
101 dev_set_name(dev, dev_name(dev) ? "%s:%s" : "%s",
102 kbasename(node->full_name), dev_name(dev));
103 node = node->parent;
108 * of_device_alloc - Allocate and initialize an of_device
109 * @np: device node to assign to device
110 * @bus_id: Name to assign to the device. May be null to use default name.
111 * @parent: Parent device.
113 struct platform_device *of_device_alloc(struct device_node *np,
114 const char *bus_id,
115 struct device *parent)
117 struct platform_device *dev;
118 int rc, i, num_reg = 0, num_irq;
119 struct resource *res, temp_res;
121 dev = platform_device_alloc("", PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE);
122 if (!dev)
123 return NULL;
125 /* count the io and irq resources */
126 while (of_address_to_resource(np, num_reg, &temp_res) == 0)
127 num_reg++;
128 num_irq = of_irq_count(np);
130 /* Populate the resource table */
131 if (num_irq || num_reg) {
132 res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) * (num_irq + num_reg), GFP_KERNEL);
133 if (!res) {
134 platform_device_put(dev);
135 return NULL;
138 dev->num_resources = num_reg + num_irq;
139 dev->resource = res;
140 for (i = 0; i < num_reg; i++, res++) {
141 rc = of_address_to_resource(np, i, res);
142 WARN_ON(rc);
144 if (of_irq_to_resource_table(np, res, num_irq) != num_irq)
145 pr_debug("not all legacy IRQ resources mapped for %s\n",
146 np->name);
149 dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(np);
150 dev->dev.fwnode = &np->fwnode;
151 dev->dev.parent = parent ? : &platform_bus;
153 if (bus_id)
154 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", bus_id);
155 else
156 of_device_make_bus_id(&dev->dev);
158 return dev;
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_alloc);
163 * of_platform_device_create_pdata - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
164 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
165 * @bus_id: name to assign device
166 * @platform_data: pointer to populate platform_data pointer with
167 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
169 * Returns pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
170 * registered. Unavailable devices will not get registered.
172 static struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create_pdata(
173 struct device_node *np,
174 const char *bus_id,
175 void *platform_data,
176 struct device *parent)
178 struct platform_device *dev;
180 if (!of_device_is_available(np) ||
181 of_node_test_and_set_flag(np, OF_POPULATED))
182 return NULL;
184 dev = of_device_alloc(np, bus_id, parent);
185 if (!dev)
186 goto err_clear_flag;
188 dev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
189 dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;
190 of_msi_configure(&dev->dev, dev->dev.of_node);
192 if (of_device_add(dev) != 0) {
193 platform_device_put(dev);
194 goto err_clear_flag;
197 return dev;
199 err_clear_flag:
200 of_node_clear_flag(np, OF_POPULATED);
201 return NULL;
205 * of_platform_device_create - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
206 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
207 * @bus_id: name to assign device
208 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
210 * Returns pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
211 * registered. Unavailable devices will not get registered.
213 struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create(struct device_node *np,
214 const char *bus_id,
215 struct device *parent)
217 return of_platform_device_create_pdata(np, bus_id, NULL, parent);
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_device_create);
221 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
222 static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
223 const char *bus_id,
224 void *platform_data,
225 struct device *parent)
227 struct amba_device *dev;
228 const void *prop;
229 int i, ret;
231 pr_debug("Creating amba device %pOF\n", node);
233 if (!of_device_is_available(node) ||
234 of_node_test_and_set_flag(node, OF_POPULATED))
235 return NULL;
237 dev = amba_device_alloc(NULL, 0, 0);
238 if (!dev)
239 goto err_clear_flag;
241 /* setup generic device info */
242 dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(node);
243 dev->dev.fwnode = &node->fwnode;
244 dev->dev.parent = parent ? : &platform_bus;
245 dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;
246 if (bus_id)
247 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", bus_id);
248 else
249 of_device_make_bus_id(&dev->dev);
251 /* Allow the HW Peripheral ID to be overridden */
252 prop = of_get_property(node, "arm,primecell-periphid", NULL);
253 if (prop)
254 dev->periphid = of_read_ulong(prop, 1);
256 /* Decode the IRQs and address ranges */
257 for (i = 0; i < AMBA_NR_IRQS; i++)
258 dev->irq[i] = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, i);
260 ret = of_address_to_resource(node, 0, &dev->res);
261 if (ret) {
262 pr_err("amba: of_address_to_resource() failed (%d) for %pOF\n",
263 ret, node);
264 goto err_free;
267 ret = amba_device_add(dev, &iomem_resource);
268 if (ret) {
269 pr_err("amba_device_add() failed (%d) for %pOF\n",
270 ret, node);
271 goto err_free;
274 return dev;
276 err_free:
277 amba_device_put(dev);
278 err_clear_flag:
279 of_node_clear_flag(node, OF_POPULATED);
280 return NULL;
282 #else /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
283 static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
284 const char *bus_id,
285 void *platform_data,
286 struct device *parent)
288 return NULL;
290 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
293 * of_devname_lookup() - Given a device node, lookup the preferred Linux name
295 static const struct of_dev_auxdata *of_dev_lookup(const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
296 struct device_node *np)
298 const struct of_dev_auxdata *auxdata;
299 struct resource res;
300 int compatible = 0;
302 if (!lookup)
303 return NULL;
305 auxdata = lookup;
306 for (; auxdata->compatible; auxdata++) {
307 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, auxdata->compatible))
308 continue;
309 compatible++;
310 if (!of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res))
311 if (res.start != auxdata->phys_addr)
312 continue;
313 pr_debug("%pOF: devname=%s\n", np, auxdata->name);
314 return auxdata;
317 if (!compatible)
318 return NULL;
320 /* Try compatible match if no phys_addr and name are specified */
321 auxdata = lookup;
322 for (; auxdata->compatible; auxdata++) {
323 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, auxdata->compatible))
324 continue;
325 if (!auxdata->phys_addr && !auxdata->name) {
326 pr_debug("%pOF: compatible match\n", np);
327 return auxdata;
331 return NULL;
335 * of_platform_bus_create() - Create a device for a node and its children.
336 * @bus: device node of the bus to instantiate
337 * @matches: match table for bus nodes
338 * @lookup: auxdata table for matching id and platform_data with device nodes
339 * @parent: parent for new device, or NULL for top level.
340 * @strict: require compatible property
342 * Creates a platform_device for the provided device_node, and optionally
343 * recursively create devices for all the child nodes.
345 static int of_platform_bus_create(struct device_node *bus,
346 const struct of_device_id *matches,
347 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
348 struct device *parent, bool strict)
350 const struct of_dev_auxdata *auxdata;
351 struct device_node *child;
352 struct platform_device *dev;
353 const char *bus_id = NULL;
354 void *platform_data = NULL;
355 int rc = 0;
357 /* Make sure it has a compatible property */
358 if (strict && (!of_get_property(bus, "compatible", NULL))) {
359 pr_debug("%s() - skipping %pOF, no compatible prop\n",
360 __func__, bus);
361 return 0;
364 if (of_node_check_flag(bus, OF_POPULATED_BUS)) {
365 pr_debug("%s() - skipping %pOF, already populated\n",
366 __func__, bus);
367 return 0;
370 auxdata = of_dev_lookup(lookup, bus);
371 if (auxdata) {
372 bus_id = auxdata->name;
373 platform_data = auxdata->platform_data;
376 if (of_device_is_compatible(bus, "arm,primecell")) {
378 * Don't return an error here to keep compatibility with older
379 * device tree files.
381 of_amba_device_create(bus, bus_id, platform_data, parent);
382 return 0;
385 dev = of_platform_device_create_pdata(bus, bus_id, platform_data, parent);
386 if (!dev || !of_match_node(matches, bus))
387 return 0;
389 for_each_child_of_node(bus, child) {
390 pr_debug(" create child: %pOF\n", child);
391 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, lookup, &dev->dev, strict);
392 if (rc) {
393 of_node_put(child);
394 break;
397 of_node_set_flag(bus, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
398 return rc;
402 * of_platform_bus_probe() - Probe the device-tree for platform buses
403 * @root: parent of the first level to probe or NULL for the root of the tree
404 * @matches: match table for bus nodes
405 * @parent: parent to hook devices from, NULL for toplevel
407 * Note that children of the provided root are not instantiated as devices
408 * unless the specified root itself matches the bus list and is not NULL.
410 int of_platform_bus_probe(struct device_node *root,
411 const struct of_device_id *matches,
412 struct device *parent)
414 struct device_node *child;
415 int rc = 0;
417 root = root ? of_node_get(root) : of_find_node_by_path("/");
418 if (!root)
419 return -EINVAL;
421 pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__);
422 pr_debug(" starting at: %pOF\n", root);
424 /* Do a self check of bus type, if there's a match, create children */
425 if (of_match_node(matches, root)) {
426 rc = of_platform_bus_create(root, matches, NULL, parent, false);
427 } else for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
428 if (!of_match_node(matches, child))
429 continue;
430 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, NULL, parent, false);
431 if (rc) {
432 of_node_put(child);
433 break;
437 of_node_put(root);
438 return rc;
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_bus_probe);
443 * of_platform_populate() - Populate platform_devices from device tree data
444 * @root: parent of the first level to probe or NULL for the root of the tree
445 * @matches: match table, NULL to use the default
446 * @lookup: auxdata table for matching id and platform_data with device nodes
447 * @parent: parent to hook devices from, NULL for toplevel
449 * Similar to of_platform_bus_probe(), this function walks the device tree
450 * and creates devices from nodes. It differs in that it follows the modern
451 * convention of requiring all device nodes to have a 'compatible' property,
452 * and it is suitable for creating devices which are children of the root
453 * node (of_platform_bus_probe will only create children of the root which
454 * are selected by the @matches argument).
456 * New board support should be using this function instead of
457 * of_platform_bus_probe().
459 * Returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
461 int of_platform_populate(struct device_node *root,
462 const struct of_device_id *matches,
463 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
464 struct device *parent)
466 struct device_node *child;
467 int rc = 0;
469 root = root ? of_node_get(root) : of_find_node_by_path("/");
470 if (!root)
471 return -EINVAL;
473 pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__);
474 pr_debug(" starting at: %pOF\n", root);
476 for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
477 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, lookup, parent, true);
478 if (rc) {
479 of_node_put(child);
480 break;
483 of_node_set_flag(root, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
485 of_node_put(root);
486 return rc;
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_populate);
490 int of_platform_default_populate(struct device_node *root,
491 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
492 struct device *parent)
494 return of_platform_populate(root, of_default_bus_match_table, lookup,
495 parent);
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_default_populate);
499 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC
500 static const struct of_device_id reserved_mem_matches[] = {
501 { .compatible = "qcom,rmtfs-mem" },
502 { .compatible = "ramoops" },
506 static int __init of_platform_default_populate_init(void)
508 struct device_node *node;
510 if (!of_have_populated_dt())
511 return -ENODEV;
514 * Handle certain compatibles explicitly, since we don't want to create
515 * platform_devices for every node in /reserved-memory with a
516 * "compatible",
518 for_each_matching_node(node, reserved_mem_matches)
519 of_platform_device_create(node, NULL, NULL);
521 /* Populate everything else. */
522 of_platform_default_populate(NULL, NULL, NULL);
524 return 0;
526 arch_initcall_sync(of_platform_default_populate_init);
527 #endif
529 int of_platform_device_destroy(struct device *dev, void *data)
531 /* Do not touch devices not populated from the device tree */
532 if (!dev->of_node || !of_node_check_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED))
533 return 0;
535 /* Recurse for any nodes that were treated as busses */
536 if (of_node_check_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS))
537 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, of_platform_device_destroy);
539 if (dev->bus == &platform_bus_type)
540 platform_device_unregister(to_platform_device(dev));
541 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
542 else if (dev->bus == &amba_bustype)
543 amba_device_unregister(to_amba_device(dev));
544 #endif
546 of_node_clear_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED);
547 of_node_clear_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
548 return 0;
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_device_destroy);
553 * of_platform_depopulate() - Remove devices populated from device tree
554 * @parent: device which children will be removed
556 * Complementary to of_platform_populate(), this function removes children
557 * of the given device (and, recurrently, their children) that have been
558 * created from their respective device tree nodes (and only those,
559 * leaving others - eg. manually created - unharmed).
561 void of_platform_depopulate(struct device *parent)
563 if (parent->of_node && of_node_check_flag(parent->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS)) {
564 device_for_each_child(parent, NULL, of_platform_device_destroy);
565 of_node_clear_flag(parent->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_depopulate);
570 static void devm_of_platform_populate_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
572 of_platform_depopulate(*(struct device **)res);
576 * devm_of_platform_populate() - Populate platform_devices from device tree data
577 * @dev: device that requested to populate from device tree data
579 * Similar to of_platform_populate(), but will automatically call
580 * of_platform_depopulate() when the device is unbound from the bus.
582 * Returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
584 int devm_of_platform_populate(struct device *dev)
586 struct device **ptr;
587 int ret;
589 if (!dev)
590 return -EINVAL;
592 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_of_platform_populate_release,
593 sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
594 if (!ptr)
595 return -ENOMEM;
597 ret = of_platform_populate(dev->of_node, NULL, NULL, dev);
598 if (ret) {
599 devres_free(ptr);
600 } else {
601 *ptr = dev;
602 devres_add(dev, ptr);
605 return ret;
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_platform_populate);
609 static int devm_of_platform_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
611 struct device **ptr = res;
613 if (!ptr) {
614 WARN_ON(!ptr);
615 return 0;
618 return *ptr == data;
622 * devm_of_platform_depopulate() - Remove devices populated from device tree
623 * @dev: device that requested to depopulate from device tree data
625 * Complementary to devm_of_platform_populate(), this function removes children
626 * of the given device (and, recurrently, their children) that have been
627 * created from their respective device tree nodes (and only those,
628 * leaving others - eg. manually created - unharmed).
630 void devm_of_platform_depopulate(struct device *dev)
632 int ret;
634 ret = devres_release(dev, devm_of_platform_populate_release,
635 devm_of_platform_match, dev);
637 WARN_ON(ret);
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_platform_depopulate);
641 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
642 static int of_platform_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
643 unsigned long action, void *arg)
645 struct of_reconfig_data *rd = arg;
646 struct platform_device *pdev_parent, *pdev;
647 bool children_left;
649 switch (of_reconfig_get_state_change(action, rd)) {
650 case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD:
651 /* verify that the parent is a bus */
652 if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn->parent, OF_POPULATED_BUS))
653 return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
655 /* already populated? (driver using of_populate manually) */
656 if (of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
657 return NOTIFY_OK;
659 /* pdev_parent may be NULL when no bus platform device */
660 pdev_parent = of_find_device_by_node(rd->dn->parent);
661 pdev = of_platform_device_create(rd->dn, NULL,
662 pdev_parent ? &pdev_parent->dev : NULL);
663 of_dev_put(pdev_parent);
665 if (pdev == NULL) {
666 pr_err("%s: failed to create for '%pOF'\n",
667 __func__, rd->dn);
668 /* of_platform_device_create tosses the error code */
669 return notifier_from_errno(-EINVAL);
671 break;
673 case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE:
675 /* already depopulated? */
676 if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
677 return NOTIFY_OK;
679 /* find our device by node */
680 pdev = of_find_device_by_node(rd->dn);
681 if (pdev == NULL)
682 return NOTIFY_OK; /* no? not meant for us */
684 /* unregister takes one ref away */
685 of_platform_device_destroy(&pdev->dev, &children_left);
687 /* and put the reference of the find */
688 of_dev_put(pdev);
689 break;
692 return NOTIFY_OK;
695 static struct notifier_block platform_of_notifier = {
696 .notifier_call = of_platform_notify,
699 void of_platform_register_reconfig_notifier(void)
701 WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&platform_of_notifier));
703 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC */
705 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS */