sh: ecovec24: Use MMC/SDHI CD and RO GPIO
[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / drivers / usb / gadget / f_phonet.c
blob7944fb0efe3b6a67471e7379a03a5d8ebc9b23fb
1 /*
2 * f_phonet.c -- USB CDC Phonet function
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
6 * Author: Rémi Denis-Courmont
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
21 #include <linux/if_phonet.h>
22 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
24 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
25 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
26 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
28 #include "u_phonet.h"
29 #include "u_ether.h"
31 #define PN_MEDIA_USB 0x1B
32 #define MAXPACKET 512
33 #if (PAGE_SIZE % MAXPACKET)
34 #error MAXPACKET must divide PAGE_SIZE!
35 #endif
37 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
39 struct phonet_port {
40 struct f_phonet *usb;
41 spinlock_t lock;
44 struct f_phonet {
45 struct usb_function function;
46 struct {
47 struct sk_buff *skb;
48 spinlock_t lock;
49 } rx;
50 struct net_device *dev;
51 struct usb_ep *in_ep, *out_ep;
53 struct usb_request *in_req;
54 struct usb_request *out_reqv[0];
57 static int phonet_rxq_size = 17;
59 static inline struct f_phonet *func_to_pn(struct usb_function *f)
61 return container_of(f, struct f_phonet, function);
64 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
66 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_PHONET 0xfe
67 #define USB_CDC_PHONET_TYPE 0xab
69 static struct usb_interface_descriptor
70 pn_control_intf_desc = {
71 .bLength = sizeof pn_control_intf_desc,
72 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
74 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC, */
75 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
76 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_PHONET,
79 static const struct usb_cdc_header_desc
80 pn_header_desc = {
81 .bLength = sizeof pn_header_desc,
82 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
83 .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE,
84 .bcdCDC = cpu_to_le16(0x0110),
87 static const struct usb_cdc_header_desc
88 pn_phonet_desc = {
89 .bLength = sizeof pn_phonet_desc,
90 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
91 .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_PHONET_TYPE,
92 .bcdCDC = cpu_to_le16(0x1505), /* ??? */
95 static struct usb_cdc_union_desc
96 pn_union_desc = {
97 .bLength = sizeof pn_union_desc,
98 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
99 .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE,
101 /* .bMasterInterface0 = DYNAMIC, */
102 /* .bSlaveInterface0 = DYNAMIC, */
105 static struct usb_interface_descriptor
106 pn_data_nop_intf_desc = {
107 .bLength = sizeof pn_data_nop_intf_desc,
108 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
110 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC, */
111 .bAlternateSetting = 0,
112 .bNumEndpoints = 0,
113 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA,
116 static struct usb_interface_descriptor
117 pn_data_intf_desc = {
118 .bLength = sizeof pn_data_intf_desc,
119 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
121 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC, */
122 .bAlternateSetting = 1,
123 .bNumEndpoints = 2,
124 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA,
127 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
128 pn_fs_sink_desc = {
129 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
130 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
132 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
133 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
136 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
137 pn_hs_sink_desc = {
138 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
139 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
141 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
142 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
143 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(MAXPACKET),
146 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
147 pn_fs_source_desc = {
148 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
149 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
151 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
152 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
155 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
156 pn_hs_source_desc = {
157 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
158 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
160 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
161 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
162 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
165 static struct usb_descriptor_header *fs_pn_function[] = {
166 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &pn_control_intf_desc,
167 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &pn_header_desc,
168 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &pn_phonet_desc,
169 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &pn_union_desc,
170 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &pn_data_nop_intf_desc,
171 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &pn_data_intf_desc,
172 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &pn_fs_sink_desc,
173 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &pn_fs_source_desc,
174 NULL,
177 static struct usb_descriptor_header *hs_pn_function[] = {
178 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &pn_control_intf_desc,
179 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &pn_header_desc,
180 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &pn_phonet_desc,
181 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &pn_union_desc,
182 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &pn_data_nop_intf_desc,
183 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &pn_data_intf_desc,
184 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &pn_hs_sink_desc,
185 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &pn_hs_source_desc,
186 NULL,
189 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
191 static int pn_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
193 netif_wake_queue(dev);
194 return 0;
197 static int pn_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
199 netif_stop_queue(dev);
200 return 0;
203 static void pn_tx_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
205 struct f_phonet *fp = ep->driver_data;
206 struct net_device *dev = fp->dev;
207 struct sk_buff *skb = req->context;
209 switch (req->status) {
210 case 0:
211 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
212 dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
213 break;
215 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* disconnected */
216 case -ECONNRESET: /* disabled */
217 dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
218 default:
219 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
222 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
223 netif_wake_queue(dev);
226 static int pn_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
228 struct phonet_port *port = netdev_priv(dev);
229 struct f_phonet *fp;
230 struct usb_request *req;
231 unsigned long flags;
233 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_PHONET))
234 goto out;
236 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
237 fp = port->usb;
238 if (unlikely(!fp)) /* race with carrier loss */
239 goto out_unlock;
241 req = fp->in_req;
242 req->buf = skb->data;
243 req->length = skb->len;
244 req->complete = pn_tx_complete;
245 req->zero = 1;
246 req->context = skb;
248 if (unlikely(usb_ep_queue(fp->in_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC)))
249 goto out_unlock;
251 netif_stop_queue(dev);
252 skb = NULL;
254 out_unlock:
255 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
256 out:
257 if (unlikely(skb)) {
258 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
259 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
261 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
264 static int pn_net_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
266 if ((new_mtu < PHONET_MIN_MTU) || (new_mtu > PHONET_MAX_MTU))
267 return -EINVAL;
268 dev->mtu = new_mtu;
269 return 0;
272 static const struct net_device_ops pn_netdev_ops = {
273 .ndo_open = pn_net_open,
274 .ndo_stop = pn_net_close,
275 .ndo_start_xmit = pn_net_xmit,
276 .ndo_change_mtu = pn_net_mtu,
279 static void pn_net_setup(struct net_device *dev)
281 dev->features = 0;
282 dev->type = ARPHRD_PHONET;
283 dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP;
284 dev->mtu = PHONET_DEV_MTU;
285 dev->hard_header_len = 1;
286 dev->dev_addr[0] = PN_MEDIA_USB;
287 dev->addr_len = 1;
288 dev->tx_queue_len = 1;
290 dev->netdev_ops = &pn_netdev_ops;
291 dev->destructor = free_netdev;
292 dev->header_ops = &phonet_header_ops;
295 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
298 * Queue buffer for data from the host
300 static int
301 pn_rx_submit(struct f_phonet *fp, struct usb_request *req, gfp_t gfp_flags)
303 struct page *page;
304 int err;
306 page = __skb_alloc_page(gfp_flags | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC, NULL);
307 if (!page)
308 return -ENOMEM;
310 req->buf = page_address(page);
311 req->length = PAGE_SIZE;
312 req->context = page;
314 err = usb_ep_queue(fp->out_ep, req, gfp_flags);
315 if (unlikely(err))
316 put_page(page);
317 return err;
320 static void pn_rx_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
322 struct f_phonet *fp = ep->driver_data;
323 struct net_device *dev = fp->dev;
324 struct page *page = req->context;
325 struct sk_buff *skb;
326 unsigned long flags;
327 int status = req->status;
329 switch (status) {
330 case 0:
331 spin_lock_irqsave(&fp->rx.lock, flags);
332 skb = fp->rx.skb;
333 if (!skb)
334 skb = fp->rx.skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev, 12);
335 if (req->actual < req->length) /* Last fragment */
336 fp->rx.skb = NULL;
337 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fp->rx.lock, flags);
339 if (unlikely(!skb))
340 break;
342 if (skb->len == 0) { /* First fragment */
343 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_PHONET);
344 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
345 /* Can't use pskb_pull() on page in IRQ */
346 memcpy(skb_put(skb, 1), page_address(page), 1);
349 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page,
350 skb->len <= 1, req->actual, PAGE_SIZE);
351 page = NULL;
353 if (req->actual < req->length) { /* Last fragment */
354 skb->dev = dev;
355 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
356 dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
358 netif_rx(skb);
360 break;
362 /* Do not resubmit in these cases: */
363 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* disconnect */
364 case -ECONNABORTED: /* hw reset */
365 case -ECONNRESET: /* dequeued (unlink or netif down) */
366 req = NULL;
367 break;
369 /* Do resubmit in these cases: */
370 case -EOVERFLOW: /* request buffer overflow */
371 dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
372 default:
373 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
374 break;
377 if (page)
378 put_page(page);
379 if (req)
380 pn_rx_submit(fp, req, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
383 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
385 static void __pn_reset(struct usb_function *f)
387 struct f_phonet *fp = func_to_pn(f);
388 struct net_device *dev = fp->dev;
389 struct phonet_port *port = netdev_priv(dev);
391 netif_carrier_off(dev);
392 port->usb = NULL;
394 usb_ep_disable(fp->out_ep);
395 usb_ep_disable(fp->in_ep);
396 if (fp->rx.skb) {
397 dev_kfree_skb_irq(fp->rx.skb);
398 fp->rx.skb = NULL;
402 static int pn_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
404 struct f_phonet *fp = func_to_pn(f);
405 struct usb_gadget *gadget = fp->function.config->cdev->gadget;
407 if (intf == pn_control_intf_desc.bInterfaceNumber)
408 /* control interface, no altsetting */
409 return (alt > 0) ? -EINVAL : 0;
411 if (intf == pn_data_intf_desc.bInterfaceNumber) {
412 struct net_device *dev = fp->dev;
413 struct phonet_port *port = netdev_priv(dev);
415 /* data intf (0: inactive, 1: active) */
416 if (alt > 1)
417 return -EINVAL;
419 spin_lock(&port->lock);
420 __pn_reset(f);
421 if (alt == 1) {
422 int i;
424 if (config_ep_by_speed(gadget, f, fp->in_ep) ||
425 config_ep_by_speed(gadget, f, fp->out_ep)) {
426 fp->in_ep->desc = NULL;
427 fp->out_ep->desc = NULL;
428 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
429 return -EINVAL;
431 usb_ep_enable(fp->out_ep);
432 usb_ep_enable(fp->in_ep);
434 port->usb = fp;
435 fp->out_ep->driver_data = fp;
436 fp->in_ep->driver_data = fp;
438 netif_carrier_on(dev);
439 for (i = 0; i < phonet_rxq_size; i++)
440 pn_rx_submit(fp, fp->out_reqv[i], GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
442 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
443 return 0;
446 return -EINVAL;
449 static int pn_get_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf)
451 struct f_phonet *fp = func_to_pn(f);
453 if (intf == pn_control_intf_desc.bInterfaceNumber)
454 return 0;
456 if (intf == pn_data_intf_desc.bInterfaceNumber) {
457 struct phonet_port *port = netdev_priv(fp->dev);
458 u8 alt;
460 spin_lock(&port->lock);
461 alt = port->usb != NULL;
462 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
463 return alt;
466 return -EINVAL;
469 static void pn_disconnect(struct usb_function *f)
471 struct f_phonet *fp = func_to_pn(f);
472 struct phonet_port *port = netdev_priv(fp->dev);
473 unsigned long flags;
475 /* remain disabled until set_alt */
476 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
477 __pn_reset(f);
478 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
481 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
483 static int pn_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
485 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
486 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
487 struct f_phonet *fp = func_to_pn(f);
488 struct usb_ep *ep;
489 int status, i;
491 #ifndef USBF_PHONET_INCLUDED
492 struct f_phonet_opts *phonet_opts;
494 phonet_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_phonet_opts, func_inst);
497 * in drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:configfs_composite_bind()
498 * configurations are bound in sequence with list_for_each_entry,
499 * in each configuration its functions are bound in sequence
500 * with list_for_each_entry, so we assume no race condition
501 * with regard to phonet_opts->bound access
503 if (!phonet_opts->bound) {
504 gphonet_set_gadget(phonet_opts->net, gadget);
505 status = gphonet_register_netdev(phonet_opts->net);
506 if (status)
507 return status;
508 phonet_opts->bound = true;
510 #endif
512 /* Reserve interface IDs */
513 status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
514 if (status < 0)
515 goto err;
516 pn_control_intf_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
517 pn_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status;
519 status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
520 if (status < 0)
521 goto err;
522 pn_data_nop_intf_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
523 pn_data_intf_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
524 pn_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status;
526 /* Reserve endpoints */
527 status = -ENODEV;
528 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &pn_fs_sink_desc);
529 if (!ep)
530 goto err;
531 fp->out_ep = ep;
532 ep->driver_data = fp; /* Claim */
534 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &pn_fs_source_desc);
535 if (!ep)
536 goto err;
537 fp->in_ep = ep;
538 ep->driver_data = fp; /* Claim */
540 pn_hs_sink_desc.bEndpointAddress = pn_fs_sink_desc.bEndpointAddress;
541 pn_hs_source_desc.bEndpointAddress = pn_fs_source_desc.bEndpointAddress;
543 /* Do not try to bind Phonet twice... */
544 status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, fs_pn_function, hs_pn_function,
545 NULL);
546 if (status)
547 goto err;
549 /* Incoming USB requests */
550 status = -ENOMEM;
551 for (i = 0; i < phonet_rxq_size; i++) {
552 struct usb_request *req;
554 req = usb_ep_alloc_request(fp->out_ep, GFP_KERNEL);
555 if (!req)
556 goto err_req;
558 req->complete = pn_rx_complete;
559 fp->out_reqv[i] = req;
562 /* Outgoing USB requests */
563 fp->in_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(fp->in_ep, GFP_KERNEL);
564 if (!fp->in_req)
565 goto err_req;
567 INFO(cdev, "USB CDC Phonet function\n");
568 INFO(cdev, "using %s, OUT %s, IN %s\n", cdev->gadget->name,
569 fp->out_ep->name, fp->in_ep->name);
570 return 0;
572 err_req:
573 for (i = 0; i < phonet_rxq_size && fp->out_reqv[i]; i++)
574 usb_ep_free_request(fp->out_ep, fp->out_reqv[i]);
575 err:
576 usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
577 if (fp->out_ep)
578 fp->out_ep->driver_data = NULL;
579 if (fp->in_ep)
580 fp->in_ep->driver_data = NULL;
581 ERROR(cdev, "USB CDC Phonet: cannot autoconfigure\n");
582 return status;
585 static inline struct f_phonet_opts *to_f_phonet_opts(struct config_item *item)
587 return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct f_phonet_opts,
588 func_inst.group);
591 CONFIGFS_ATTR_STRUCT(f_phonet_opts);
592 static ssize_t f_phonet_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
593 struct configfs_attribute *attr,
594 char *page)
596 struct f_phonet_opts *opts = to_f_phonet_opts(item);
597 struct f_phonet_opts_attribute *f_phonet_opts_attr =
598 container_of(attr, struct f_phonet_opts_attribute, attr);
599 ssize_t ret = 0;
601 if (f_phonet_opts_attr->show)
602 ret = f_phonet_opts_attr->show(opts, page);
603 return ret;
606 static void phonet_attr_release(struct config_item *item)
608 struct f_phonet_opts *opts = to_f_phonet_opts(item);
610 usb_put_function_instance(&opts->func_inst);
613 static struct configfs_item_operations phonet_item_ops = {
614 .release = phonet_attr_release,
615 .show_attribute = f_phonet_attr_show,
618 static ssize_t f_phonet_ifname_show(struct f_phonet_opts *opts, char *page)
620 return gether_get_ifname(opts->net, page, PAGE_SIZE);
623 static struct f_phonet_opts_attribute f_phonet_ifname =
624 __CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(ifname, f_phonet_ifname_show);
626 static struct configfs_attribute *phonet_attrs[] = {
627 &f_phonet_ifname.attr,
628 NULL,
631 static struct config_item_type phonet_func_type = {
632 .ct_item_ops = &phonet_item_ops,
633 .ct_attrs = phonet_attrs,
634 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
637 static void phonet_free_inst(struct usb_function_instance *f)
639 struct f_phonet_opts *opts;
641 opts = container_of(f, struct f_phonet_opts, func_inst);
642 if (opts->bound)
643 gphonet_cleanup(opts->net);
644 else
645 free_netdev(opts->net);
646 kfree(opts);
649 static struct usb_function_instance *phonet_alloc_inst(void)
651 struct f_phonet_opts *opts;
653 opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
654 if (!opts)
655 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
657 opts->func_inst.free_func_inst = phonet_free_inst;
658 opts->net = gphonet_setup_default();
659 if (IS_ERR(opts->net))
660 return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(opts->net));
662 config_group_init_type_name(&opts->func_inst.group, "",
663 &phonet_func_type);
665 return &opts->func_inst;
668 static void phonet_free(struct usb_function *f)
670 struct f_phonet *phonet;
672 phonet = func_to_pn(f);
673 kfree(phonet);
676 static void pn_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
678 struct f_phonet *fp = func_to_pn(f);
679 int i;
681 /* We are already disconnected */
682 if (fp->in_req)
683 usb_ep_free_request(fp->in_ep, fp->in_req);
684 for (i = 0; i < phonet_rxq_size; i++)
685 if (fp->out_reqv[i])
686 usb_ep_free_request(fp->out_ep, fp->out_reqv[i]);
688 usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
691 struct usb_function *phonet_alloc(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
693 struct f_phonet *fp;
694 struct f_phonet_opts *opts;
695 int size;
697 size = sizeof(*fp) + (phonet_rxq_size * sizeof(struct usb_request *));
698 fp = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
699 if (!fp)
700 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
702 opts = container_of(fi, struct f_phonet_opts, func_inst);
704 fp->dev = opts->net;
705 fp->function.name = "phonet";
706 fp->function.bind = pn_bind;
707 fp->function.unbind = pn_unbind;
708 fp->function.set_alt = pn_set_alt;
709 fp->function.get_alt = pn_get_alt;
710 fp->function.disable = pn_disconnect;
711 fp->function.free_func = phonet_free;
712 spin_lock_init(&fp->rx.lock);
714 return &fp->function;
717 struct net_device *gphonet_setup_default(void)
719 struct net_device *dev;
720 struct phonet_port *port;
722 /* Create net device */
723 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*port), "upnlink%d", pn_net_setup);
724 if (!dev)
725 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
727 port = netdev_priv(dev);
728 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
729 netif_carrier_off(dev);
731 return dev;
734 void gphonet_set_gadget(struct net_device *net, struct usb_gadget *g)
736 SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, &g->dev);
739 int gphonet_register_netdev(struct net_device *net)
741 int status;
743 status = register_netdev(net);
744 if (status)
745 free_netdev(net);
747 return status;
750 void gphonet_cleanup(struct net_device *dev)
752 unregister_netdev(dev);
755 DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(phonet, phonet_alloc_inst, phonet_alloc);
756 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rémi Denis-Courmont");
757 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");