perf tools: Add user events for AUX area tracing
[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / Makefile
blobb1ca0607ed2e9b25eabffad63d0b4b6a61830fc6
1 VERSION = 4
2 PATCHLEVEL = 0
3 SUBLEVEL = 0
4 EXTRAVERSION = -rc6
5 NAME = Hurr durr I'ma sheep
7 # *DOCUMENTATION*
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
15 MAKEFLAGS += -rR
17 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
18 unexport LC_ALL
19 LC_COLLATE=C
20 LC_NUMERIC=C
21 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
23 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
24 unexport GREP_OPTIONS
26 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
27 # to get the ordering right.
29 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
30 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
31 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
32 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
33 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
34 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
35 # is now up to date.
37 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
38 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
39 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
40 # prepare rule.
42 # Beautify output
43 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
45 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
46 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
47 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
49 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
50 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
52 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
53 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
54 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
55 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
57 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
58 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
60 # $(Q)ln $@ :<
62 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
63 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
65 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
66 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
68 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
69 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
70 endif
71 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
72 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
73 endif
75 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
76 quiet =
77 Q =
78 else
79 quiet=quiet_
80 Q = @
81 endif
83 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
84 # commands
86 ifneq ($(filter 4.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # make-4
87 ifneq ($(filter %s ,$(firstword x$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
88 quiet=silent_
89 endif
90 else # make-3.8x
91 ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
92 quiet=silent_
93 endif
94 endif
96 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
99 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
100 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
101 # 1) O=
102 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
104 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
105 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
106 # where the output files shall be placed.
107 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
108 # make
110 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
111 # variable.
113 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
114 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
115 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
118 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
119 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
120 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
121 endif
123 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
124 PHONY := _all
125 _all:
127 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
128 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
130 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
131 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
132 # check that the output directory actually exists
133 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
134 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
135 && /bin/pwd)
136 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
139 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
141 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
144 sub-make: FORCE
145 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
146 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
148 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
149 skip-makefile := 1
150 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
151 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
154 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
157 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
158 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
159 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
162 # C compilation.
164 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
165 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
166 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
169 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
171 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
172 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
173 endif
174 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
175 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
176 endif
178 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
179 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
180 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
181 ifdef SUBDIRS
182 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
183 endif
185 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
186 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
187 endif
189 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
190 # but instead _all depend on modules
191 PHONY += all
192 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
193 _all: all
194 else
195 _all: modules
196 endif
198 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
199 # building in the source tree
200 srctree := .
201 else
202 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
203 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
204 srctree := ..
205 else
206 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
207 endif
208 endif
209 objtree := .
210 src := $(srctree)
211 obj := $(objtree)
213 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
215 export srctree objtree VPATH
217 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
218 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
219 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
220 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
221 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
223 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
224 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
225 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
226 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
227 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
228 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
230 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
231 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
233 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
234 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
235 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
236 # make ARCH=ia64
237 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
238 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
240 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
241 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
242 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
243 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
244 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
245 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
246 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
247 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
248 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
249 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
250 ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
251 CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
253 # Architecture as present in compile.h
254 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
255 SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
257 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
258 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
259 SRCARCH := x86
260 endif
261 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
262 SRCARCH := x86
263 endif
265 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
266 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
267 SRCARCH := sparc
268 endif
269 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
270 SRCARCH := sparc
271 endif
273 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
274 ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
275 SRCARCH := sh
276 endif
278 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
279 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
280 SRCARCH := tile
281 endif
282 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
283 SRCARCH := tile
284 endif
286 # Where to locate arch specific headers
287 hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
289 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
290 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
292 # SHELL used by kbuild
293 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
294 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
295 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
297 HOSTCC = gcc
298 HOSTCXX = g++
299 HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
300 HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
302 ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
303 HOSTCFLAGS += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
304 -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
305 endif
307 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
308 # Normally, just do built-in.
310 KBUILD_MODULES :=
311 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
313 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
314 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
315 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
316 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
318 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
319 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
320 endif
322 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
323 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
324 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
326 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
327 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
328 endif
330 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
331 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
332 endif
334 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
335 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
337 ifneq ($(CC),)
338 ifeq ($(shell $(CC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
339 COMPILER := clang
340 else
341 COMPILER := gcc
342 endif
343 export COMPILER
344 endif
346 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
347 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
349 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
350 $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
351 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
353 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
354 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
355 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
356 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
357 CPP = $(CC) -E
358 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
359 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
360 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
361 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
362 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
363 AWK = awk
364 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
365 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
366 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
367 PERL = perl
368 PYTHON = python
369 CHECK = sparse
371 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
372 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
373 CFLAGS_MODULE =
374 AFLAGS_MODULE =
375 LDFLAGS_MODULE =
376 CFLAGS_KERNEL =
377 AFLAGS_KERNEL =
378 CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
381 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
382 USERINCLUDE := \
383 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
384 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
385 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
386 -Iinclude/generated/uapi \
387 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
389 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
390 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
391 LINUXINCLUDE := \
392 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
393 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
394 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
395 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
396 -Iinclude \
397 $(USERINCLUDE)
399 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
401 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
402 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
403 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
404 -Wno-format-security \
405 -std=gnu89
407 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
408 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
409 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
410 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
411 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
412 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
414 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
415 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
416 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
418 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
419 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
420 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
421 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
422 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
424 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
425 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KASAN
426 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
427 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
428 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
429 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
431 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
432 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
433 # even be read-only.
434 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
436 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
438 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
439 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
440 -prune -o
441 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
442 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
444 # ===========================================================================
445 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
447 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
448 PHONY += scripts_basic
449 scripts_basic:
450 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
451 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
453 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
454 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
456 PHONY += outputmakefile
457 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
458 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
459 # output directory.
460 outputmakefile:
461 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
462 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
463 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
464 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
465 endif
467 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
468 PHONY += asm-generic
469 asm-generic:
470 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
471 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
472 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
473 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
475 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
476 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
477 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
478 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
479 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
480 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
481 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
483 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
484 old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
486 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
487 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
488 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
489 kernelversion %src-pkg
491 config-targets := 0
492 mixed-targets := 0
493 dot-config := 1
495 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
496 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
497 dot-config := 0
498 endif
499 endif
501 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
502 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
503 config-targets := 1
504 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
505 mixed-targets := 1
506 endif
507 endif
508 endif
510 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
511 # ===========================================================================
512 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
513 # Handle them one by one.
515 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
517 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
520 __build_one_by_one:
521 $(Q)set -e; \
522 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
523 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
524 done
526 else
527 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
528 # ===========================================================================
529 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
530 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
532 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
533 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
534 # used for 'make defconfig'
535 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
536 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
538 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
539 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
541 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
542 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
544 else
545 # ===========================================================================
546 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
547 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
549 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
550 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
551 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
552 # in parallel
553 PHONY += scripts
554 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
555 asm-generic
556 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
558 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
559 init-y := init/
560 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
561 net-y := net/
562 libs-y := lib/
563 core-y := usr/
564 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
566 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
567 # Read in config
568 -include include/config/auto.conf
570 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
571 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
572 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
573 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
575 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
576 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
578 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
579 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
580 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
581 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
582 include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
583 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
584 else
585 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
586 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
587 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
589 include/config/auto.conf:
590 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
591 echo >&2; \
592 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
593 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
594 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
595 echo >&2 ; \
596 /bin/false)
598 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
600 else
601 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
602 include/config/auto.conf: ;
603 endif # $(dot-config)
605 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
606 # command line.
607 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
608 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
609 all: vmlinux
611 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
613 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
615 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
616 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
617 else
618 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
619 endif
621 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
622 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
624 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
625 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
626 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
627 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
628 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
629 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
630 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
631 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
632 endif
634 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
635 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
636 endif
638 # Handle stack protector mode.
640 # Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
641 # .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
642 # if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
643 # could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
644 # the option to something that was supported.
646 # Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
647 # flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
648 # security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
649 # selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
651 # The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
652 # to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
653 # kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
655 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
656 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
657 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
658 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: \
659 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler)
660 endif
661 else
662 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
663 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
664 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
665 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG: \
666 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler)
667 endif
668 else
669 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
670 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
671 endif
672 endif
673 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
675 ifeq ($(COMPILER),clang)
676 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
677 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-unknown-warning-option,)
678 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
679 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
680 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
681 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
682 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
683 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
684 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
685 # See modpost pattern 2
686 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
687 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
688 else
690 # This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
691 # Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
692 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
693 endif
695 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
696 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
697 else
698 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
699 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
700 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
701 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
702 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
703 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
704 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
705 endif
706 endif
708 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
710 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
711 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
712 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
713 else
714 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
715 endif
716 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
717 endif
718 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
719 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
720 endif
722 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
723 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
724 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
725 endif
727 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
728 ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
729 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
730 endif
731 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
732 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
733 CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
734 endif
735 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
736 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
737 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
738 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
739 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
740 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
741 endif
742 endif
743 endif
745 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
746 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
747 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
748 endif
750 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
751 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
752 CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
754 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
755 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
757 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
758 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
760 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
761 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
763 # conserve stack if available
764 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
766 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
767 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
769 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
770 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
772 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
773 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
775 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
776 KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
778 # check for 'asm goto'
779 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
780 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
781 endif
783 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.kasan
784 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
786 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
787 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
788 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
789 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
791 # Use --build-id when available.
792 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
793 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
794 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
795 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
797 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
798 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
799 endif
801 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
802 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
803 # set in the environment
804 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
805 # this default value
806 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
809 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
810 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
811 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
814 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
815 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
816 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
818 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
821 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
822 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
823 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
826 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
827 export MODLIB
830 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
831 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
832 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
833 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
835 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
836 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
837 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
838 else
839 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
840 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
841 else
842 mod_strip_cmd = true
843 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
844 export mod_strip_cmd
846 # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
847 # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
848 # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
850 mod_compress_cmd = true
851 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
852 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
853 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n
854 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
855 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
856 mod_compress_cmd = xz
857 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
858 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
859 export mod_compress_cmd
861 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
862 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
864 INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
865 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
866 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
867 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
868 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
869 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
870 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
871 # choose a sane default compression above.
872 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
874 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
875 MODSECKEY = ./signing_key.priv
876 MODPUBKEY = ./signing_key.x509
877 export MODPUBKEY
878 mod_sign_cmd = perl $(srctree)/scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODSECKEY) $(MODPUBKEY)
879 else
880 mod_sign_cmd = true
881 endif
882 export mod_sign_cmd
885 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
886 core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
888 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
889 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
890 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
892 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
893 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-))))
895 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
896 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
897 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
898 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
899 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
900 libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
901 libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
903 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
904 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
905 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
906 export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
907 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
908 # used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
909 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools virt)
911 vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
913 # Final link of vmlinux
914 cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
915 quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK $@
917 # Include targets which we want to
918 # execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
919 vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
920 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
921 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
922 endif
923 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
924 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
925 endif
926 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
927 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
928 endif
929 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
930 $(Q)ln -fsn `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
931 endif
932 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
934 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
935 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
936 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
938 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
939 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
940 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
941 # make menuconfig etc.
942 # Error messages still appears in the original language
944 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
945 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
946 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
948 define filechk_kernel.release
949 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
950 endef
952 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
953 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
954 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
957 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
958 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
959 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
960 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
961 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
963 # Listed in dependency order
964 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
966 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
967 # and if so do:
968 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
969 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
970 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
971 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
972 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
973 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
974 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
975 /bin/false; \
977 endif
979 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
980 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
982 prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
983 include/config/auto.conf
984 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
986 archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
988 prepare0: archprepare FORCE
989 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
991 # All the preparing..
992 prepare: prepare0
994 # Generate some files
995 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
997 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
998 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1000 uts_len := 64
1001 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1002 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1003 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1004 exit 1; \
1005 fi; \
1006 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1007 endef
1009 define filechk_version.h
1010 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1011 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1012 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1013 endef
1015 $(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1016 $(call filechk,version.h)
1017 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1019 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1020 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1022 PHONY += headerdep
1023 headerdep:
1024 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1025 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1027 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1029 PHONY += depend dep
1030 depend dep:
1031 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1033 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1034 # Firmware install
1035 INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1036 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1038 PHONY += firmware_install
1039 firmware_install: FORCE
1040 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1041 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1043 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1044 # Kernel headers
1046 #Default location for installed headers
1047 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1049 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1050 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1052 PHONY += archheaders
1053 archheaders:
1055 PHONY += archscripts
1056 archscripts:
1058 PHONY += __headers
1059 __headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
1060 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1062 PHONY += headers_install_all
1063 headers_install_all:
1064 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1066 PHONY += headers_install
1067 headers_install: __headers
1068 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1069 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1070 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1071 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst)
1073 PHONY += headers_check_all
1074 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1075 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1077 PHONY += headers_check
1078 headers_check: headers_install
1079 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1080 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1082 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1083 # Kernel selftest
1085 PHONY += kselftest
1086 kselftest:
1087 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1089 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1090 # Modules
1092 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1094 # By default, build modules as well
1096 all: modules
1098 # Build modules
1100 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1101 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1102 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1104 PHONY += modules
1105 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1106 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1107 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1108 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1109 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1111 modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1112 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1114 %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1115 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1118 # Target to prepare building external modules
1119 PHONY += modules_prepare
1120 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1122 # Target to install modules
1123 PHONY += modules_install
1124 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1126 PHONY += _modinst_
1127 _modinst_:
1128 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1129 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1130 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1131 @ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source
1132 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1133 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1134 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1136 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1137 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1138 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1140 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1141 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1142 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1143 PHONY += _modinst_post
1144 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1145 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1146 $(call cmd,depmod)
1148 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1149 PHONY += modules_sign
1150 modules_sign:
1151 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1152 endif
1154 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1156 # Modules not configured
1157 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1159 modules modules_install: FORCE
1160 @echo >&2
1161 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1162 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1163 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1164 @echo >&2
1165 @exit 1
1167 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1170 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1171 # make clean Delete most generated files
1172 # Leave enough to build external modules
1173 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1174 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1176 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1177 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1179 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1180 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
1181 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1182 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1183 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1184 signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 x509.genkey \
1185 extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1186 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1188 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1190 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1191 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1192 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1194 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1195 $(clean-dirs):
1196 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1198 vmlinuxclean:
1199 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1201 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1203 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1205 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1206 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1207 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1209 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1210 $(mrproper-dirs):
1211 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1213 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1214 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1215 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1217 # distclean
1219 PHONY += distclean
1221 distclean: mrproper
1222 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1223 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1224 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1225 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*%' -o -name 'core' \) \
1226 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1229 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1230 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1231 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1232 package-dir := scripts/package
1234 %src-pkg: FORCE
1235 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1236 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1237 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1238 rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1239 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1242 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1243 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1245 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1246 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1247 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1248 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1250 help:
1251 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1252 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1253 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1254 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1255 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1256 @echo ''
1257 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1258 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1259 @echo ''
1260 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1261 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1262 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1263 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1264 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1265 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1266 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1267 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1268 @echo ' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1269 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1270 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1271 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1272 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1273 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1274 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1275 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1276 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1277 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1278 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1279 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1280 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1281 echo ''
1282 @echo 'Static analysers'
1283 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1284 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1285 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1286 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1287 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1288 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1289 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1290 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1291 @echo ''
1292 @echo 'Kernel selftest'
1293 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1294 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1295 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1296 @echo ''
1297 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1298 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1299 @echo ''
1300 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1301 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1302 @echo ''
1303 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1304 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1305 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1306 @echo ''
1307 @$(if $(boards), \
1308 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1309 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1310 echo '')
1311 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1312 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1313 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1314 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1315 echo '')
1317 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1318 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1319 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1320 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1321 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1322 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1323 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1324 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1325 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1326 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1327 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1328 @echo ''
1329 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1330 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1333 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1335 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1337 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1339 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1340 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1341 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1342 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1343 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1344 echo '')
1347 # Documentation targets
1348 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1349 %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1350 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc
1351 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1353 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1356 # External module support.
1357 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1358 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1359 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1360 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1361 # be used.
1363 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1364 # modules.
1365 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1366 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1367 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1368 # make M=dir modules_install
1369 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1370 # Assumes install directory is already created
1372 # We are always building modules
1373 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1374 PHONY += crmodverdir
1375 crmodverdir:
1376 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1378 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1379 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1380 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1381 echo; \
1382 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1383 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1384 echo )
1386 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1387 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1388 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1389 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1391 modules: $(module-dirs)
1392 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1393 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1395 PHONY += modules_install
1396 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1398 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1399 PHONY += _emodinst_
1400 _emodinst_:
1401 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1402 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1404 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1405 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1406 $(call cmd,depmod)
1408 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1410 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1411 $(clean-dirs):
1412 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1414 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1415 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1417 help:
1418 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1419 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1420 @echo ''
1421 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1422 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1423 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1424 @echo ''
1426 # Dummies...
1427 PHONY += prepare scripts
1428 prepare: ;
1429 scripts: ;
1430 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1432 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1433 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1434 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1435 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1436 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1437 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1438 -o -name '*.dwo' \
1439 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1440 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1441 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1442 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1444 # Generate tags for editors
1445 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1446 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1447 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1449 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1450 $(call cmd,tags)
1452 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1453 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1455 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1457 includecheck:
1458 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1459 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1460 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1462 versioncheck:
1463 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1464 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1465 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1467 coccicheck:
1468 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1470 namespacecheck:
1471 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1473 export_report:
1474 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1476 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1477 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1479 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1481 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1482 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1483 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1484 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1485 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1486 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1487 else
1488 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1489 endif
1490 checkstack:
1491 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1492 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1494 kernelrelease:
1495 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1497 kernelversion:
1498 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1500 image_name:
1501 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1503 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1504 tools/: FORCE
1505 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1506 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(O) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1508 tools/%: FORCE
1509 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1510 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(O) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1512 # Single targets
1513 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1514 # Single targets are compatible with:
1515 # - build with mixed source and output
1516 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1517 # - external modules
1519 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1520 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1522 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1523 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1524 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1525 else
1526 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1527 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1528 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1529 endif
1531 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1532 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1533 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1534 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1535 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1536 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1537 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1538 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1539 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1540 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1541 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1542 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1543 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1544 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1546 # Modules
1547 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1548 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1549 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1550 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1551 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1552 Documentation/: headers_install
1553 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1554 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1555 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1556 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1557 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1558 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1559 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1560 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1561 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1563 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1564 # ===========================================================================
1566 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1567 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1569 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1570 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1572 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1573 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1574 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1575 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1577 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1578 # clean it up only when building all modules
1579 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1580 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1582 # read all saved command lines
1584 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1585 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1587 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1588 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1589 include $(cmd_files)
1590 endif
1592 endif # skip-makefile
1594 PHONY += FORCE
1595 FORCE:
1597 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1598 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1599 .PHONY: $(PHONY)