1 /* Paravirtualization interfaces
2 Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 2007 - x86_64 support added by Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <linux/efi.h>
25 #include <linux/bcd.h>
26 #include <linux/highmem.h>
27 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
30 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
31 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
33 #include <asm/setup.h>
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
36 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
38 #include <asm/delay.h>
39 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
41 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
42 #include <asm/timer.h>
43 #include <asm/special_insns.h>
47 * nop stub, which must not clobber anything *including the stack* to
48 * avoid confusing the entry prologues.
50 extern void _paravirt_nop(void);
51 asm (".pushsection .entry.text, \"ax\"\n"
52 ".global _paravirt_nop\n"
55 ".size _paravirt_nop, . - _paravirt_nop\n\t"
56 ".type _paravirt_nop, @function\n\t"
59 /* identity function, which can be inlined */
60 u32 notrace
_paravirt_ident_32(u32 x
)
65 u64 notrace
_paravirt_ident_64(u64 x
)
70 void __init
default_banner(void)
72 printk(KERN_INFO
"Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
76 /* Undefined instruction for dealing with missing ops pointers. */
77 static const unsigned char ud2a
[] = { 0x0f, 0x0b };
82 } __attribute__((packed
));
84 unsigned paravirt_patch_call(void *insnbuf
,
85 const void *target
, u16 tgt_clobbers
,
86 unsigned long addr
, u16 site_clobbers
,
89 struct branch
*b
= insnbuf
;
90 unsigned long delta
= (unsigned long)target
- (addr
+5);
93 #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
94 WARN_ONCE(1, "Failing to patch indirect CALL in %ps\n", (void *)addr
);
96 return len
; /* call too long for patch site */
99 b
->opcode
= 0xe8; /* call */
101 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*b
) != 5);
106 unsigned paravirt_patch_jmp(void *insnbuf
, const void *target
,
107 unsigned long addr
, unsigned len
)
109 struct branch
*b
= insnbuf
;
110 unsigned long delta
= (unsigned long)target
- (addr
+5);
113 #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
114 WARN_ONCE(1, "Failing to patch indirect JMP in %ps\n", (void *)addr
);
116 return len
; /* call too long for patch site */
119 b
->opcode
= 0xe9; /* jmp */
125 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(virt_spin_lock_key
);
127 void __init
native_pv_lock_init(void)
129 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR
))
130 static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key
);
134 * Neat trick to map patch type back to the call within the
135 * corresponding structure.
137 static void *get_call_destination(u8 type
)
139 struct paravirt_patch_template tmpl
= {
140 .pv_init_ops
= pv_init_ops
,
141 .pv_time_ops
= pv_time_ops
,
142 .pv_cpu_ops
= pv_cpu_ops
,
143 .pv_irq_ops
= pv_irq_ops
,
144 .pv_mmu_ops
= pv_mmu_ops
,
145 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
146 .pv_lock_ops
= pv_lock_ops
,
149 return *((void **)&tmpl
+ type
);
152 unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type
, u16 clobbers
, void *insnbuf
,
153 unsigned long addr
, unsigned len
)
155 void *opfunc
= get_call_destination(type
);
159 /* If there's no function, patch it with a ud2a (BUG) */
160 ret
= paravirt_patch_insns(insnbuf
, len
, ud2a
, ud2a
+sizeof(ud2a
));
161 else if (opfunc
== _paravirt_nop
)
164 /* identity functions just return their single argument */
165 else if (opfunc
== _paravirt_ident_32
)
166 ret
= paravirt_patch_ident_32(insnbuf
, len
);
167 else if (opfunc
== _paravirt_ident_64
)
168 ret
= paravirt_patch_ident_64(insnbuf
, len
);
170 else if (type
== PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops
.iret
) ||
171 type
== PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops
.usergs_sysret64
))
172 /* If operation requires a jmp, then jmp */
173 ret
= paravirt_patch_jmp(insnbuf
, opfunc
, addr
, len
);
175 /* Otherwise call the function; assume target could
176 clobber any caller-save reg */
177 ret
= paravirt_patch_call(insnbuf
, opfunc
, CLBR_ANY
,
178 addr
, clobbers
, len
);
183 unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *insnbuf
, unsigned len
,
184 const char *start
, const char *end
)
186 unsigned insn_len
= end
- start
;
188 if (insn_len
> len
|| start
== NULL
)
191 memcpy(insnbuf
, start
, insn_len
);
196 static void native_flush_tlb(void)
198 __native_flush_tlb();
202 * Global pages have to be flushed a bit differently. Not a real
203 * performance problem because this does not happen often.
205 static void native_flush_tlb_global(void)
207 __native_flush_tlb_global();
210 static void native_flush_tlb_one_user(unsigned long addr
)
212 __native_flush_tlb_one_user(addr
);
215 struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled
;
216 struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled
;
218 static u64
native_steal_clock(int cpu
)
223 /* These are in entry.S */
224 extern void native_iret(void);
225 extern void native_usergs_sysret64(void);
227 static struct resource reserve_ioports
= {
229 .end
= IO_SPACE_LIMIT
,
230 .name
= "paravirt-ioport",
231 .flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
,
235 * Reserve the whole legacy IO space to prevent any legacy drivers
236 * from wasting time probing for their hardware. This is a fairly
237 * brute-force approach to disabling all non-virtual drivers.
239 * Note that this must be called very early to have any effect.
241 int paravirt_disable_iospace(void)
243 return request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &reserve_ioports
);
246 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode
, paravirt_lazy_mode
) = PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE
;
248 static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode
)
250 BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode
) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE
);
252 this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode
, mode
);
255 static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode
)
257 BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode
) != mode
);
259 this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode
, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE
);
262 void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
264 enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU
);
267 void paravirt_leave_lazy_mmu(void)
269 leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU
);
272 void paravirt_flush_lazy_mmu(void)
276 if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU
) {
277 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
278 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
284 void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct
*prev
)
286 BUG_ON(preemptible());
288 if (this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode
) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU
) {
289 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
290 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev
), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES
);
292 enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU
);
295 void paravirt_end_context_switch(struct task_struct
*next
)
297 BUG_ON(preemptible());
299 leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU
);
301 if (test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(next
), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES
))
302 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
305 enum paravirt_lazy_mode
paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
308 return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE
;
310 return this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode
);
313 struct pv_info pv_info
= {
314 .name
= "bare hardware",
316 .shared_kernel_pmd
= 1, /* Only used when CONFIG_X86_PAE is set */
319 .extra_user_64bit_cs
= __USER_CS
,
323 struct pv_init_ops pv_init_ops
= {
324 .patch
= native_patch
,
327 struct pv_time_ops pv_time_ops
= {
328 .sched_clock
= native_sched_clock
,
329 .steal_clock
= native_steal_clock
,
332 __visible
struct pv_irq_ops pv_irq_ops
= {
333 .save_fl
= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_save_fl
),
334 .restore_fl
= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_restore_fl
),
335 .irq_disable
= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_disable
),
336 .irq_enable
= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_enable
),
337 .safe_halt
= native_safe_halt
,
341 __visible
struct pv_cpu_ops pv_cpu_ops
= {
342 .cpuid
= native_cpuid
,
343 .get_debugreg
= native_get_debugreg
,
344 .set_debugreg
= native_set_debugreg
,
345 .read_cr0
= native_read_cr0
,
346 .write_cr0
= native_write_cr0
,
347 .write_cr4
= native_write_cr4
,
349 .read_cr8
= native_read_cr8
,
350 .write_cr8
= native_write_cr8
,
352 .wbinvd
= native_wbinvd
,
353 .read_msr
= native_read_msr
,
354 .write_msr
= native_write_msr
,
355 .read_msr_safe
= native_read_msr_safe
,
356 .write_msr_safe
= native_write_msr_safe
,
357 .read_pmc
= native_read_pmc
,
358 .load_tr_desc
= native_load_tr_desc
,
359 .set_ldt
= native_set_ldt
,
360 .load_gdt
= native_load_gdt
,
361 .load_idt
= native_load_idt
,
362 .store_tr
= native_store_tr
,
363 .load_tls
= native_load_tls
,
365 .load_gs_index
= native_load_gs_index
,
367 .write_ldt_entry
= native_write_ldt_entry
,
368 .write_gdt_entry
= native_write_gdt_entry
,
369 .write_idt_entry
= native_write_idt_entry
,
371 .alloc_ldt
= paravirt_nop
,
372 .free_ldt
= paravirt_nop
,
374 .load_sp0
= native_load_sp0
,
377 .usergs_sysret64
= native_usergs_sysret64
,
380 .swapgs
= native_swapgs
,
382 .set_iopl_mask
= native_set_iopl_mask
,
383 .io_delay
= native_io_delay
,
385 .start_context_switch
= paravirt_nop
,
386 .end_context_switch
= paravirt_nop
,
389 /* At this point, native_get/set_debugreg has real function entries */
390 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_get_debugreg
);
391 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_set_debugreg
);
392 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_load_idt
);
394 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
395 /* 32-bit pagetable entries */
396 #define PTE_IDENT __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_32)
398 /* 64-bit pagetable entries */
399 #define PTE_IDENT __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_64)
402 struct pv_mmu_ops pv_mmu_ops __ro_after_init
= {
404 .read_cr2
= native_read_cr2
,
405 .write_cr2
= native_write_cr2
,
406 .read_cr3
= __native_read_cr3
,
407 .write_cr3
= native_write_cr3
,
409 .flush_tlb_user
= native_flush_tlb
,
410 .flush_tlb_kernel
= native_flush_tlb_global
,
411 .flush_tlb_one_user
= native_flush_tlb_one_user
,
412 .flush_tlb_others
= native_flush_tlb_others
,
413 .tlb_remove_table
= (void (*)(struct mmu_gather
*, void *))tlb_remove_page
,
415 .pgd_alloc
= __paravirt_pgd_alloc
,
416 .pgd_free
= paravirt_nop
,
418 .alloc_pte
= paravirt_nop
,
419 .alloc_pmd
= paravirt_nop
,
420 .alloc_pud
= paravirt_nop
,
421 .alloc_p4d
= paravirt_nop
,
422 .release_pte
= paravirt_nop
,
423 .release_pmd
= paravirt_nop
,
424 .release_pud
= paravirt_nop
,
425 .release_p4d
= paravirt_nop
,
427 .set_pte
= native_set_pte
,
428 .set_pte_at
= native_set_pte_at
,
429 .set_pmd
= native_set_pmd
,
431 .ptep_modify_prot_start
= __ptep_modify_prot_start
,
432 .ptep_modify_prot_commit
= __ptep_modify_prot_commit
,
434 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 3
435 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
436 .set_pte_atomic
= native_set_pte_atomic
,
437 .pte_clear
= native_pte_clear
,
438 .pmd_clear
= native_pmd_clear
,
440 .set_pud
= native_set_pud
,
442 .pmd_val
= PTE_IDENT
,
443 .make_pmd
= PTE_IDENT
,
445 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 4
446 .pud_val
= PTE_IDENT
,
447 .make_pud
= PTE_IDENT
,
449 .set_p4d
= native_set_p4d
,
451 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5
452 .p4d_val
= PTE_IDENT
,
453 .make_p4d
= PTE_IDENT
,
455 .set_pgd
= native_set_pgd
,
456 #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5 */
457 #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 4 */
458 #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 3 */
460 .pte_val
= PTE_IDENT
,
461 .pgd_val
= PTE_IDENT
,
463 .make_pte
= PTE_IDENT
,
464 .make_pgd
= PTE_IDENT
,
466 .dup_mmap
= paravirt_nop
,
467 .exit_mmap
= paravirt_nop
,
468 .activate_mm
= paravirt_nop
,
471 .enter
= paravirt_nop
,
472 .leave
= paravirt_nop
,
473 .flush
= paravirt_nop
,
476 .set_fixmap
= native_set_fixmap
,
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_time_ops
);
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_cpu_ops
);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_mmu_ops
);
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_info
);
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_irq_ops
);