mac80211: add TDLS connection timeout
[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / block / blk-mq.c
blob5189cb1e478a6b283609006364c01f9f8e31d082
1 /*
2 * Block multiqueue core code
4 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe
5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Christoph Hellwig
6 */
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
10 #include <linux/bio.h>
11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/llist.h>
18 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/cache.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <trace/events/block.h>
26 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
27 #include "blk.h"
28 #include "blk-mq.h"
29 #include "blk-mq-tag.h"
31 static DEFINE_MUTEX(all_q_mutex);
32 static LIST_HEAD(all_q_list);
34 static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
37 * Check if any of the ctx's have pending work in this hardware queue
39 static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
41 unsigned int i;
43 for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.map_size; i++)
44 if (hctx->ctx_map.map[i].word)
45 return true;
47 return false;
50 static inline struct blk_align_bitmap *get_bm(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
51 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
53 return &hctx->ctx_map.map[ctx->index_hw / hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word];
56 #define CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx) \
57 ((ctx)->index_hw & ((hctx)->ctx_map.bits_per_word - 1))
60 * Mark this ctx as having pending work in this hardware queue
62 static void blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
63 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
65 struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx);
67 if (!test_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word))
68 set_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word);
71 static void blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
72 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
74 struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx);
76 clear_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word);
79 static int blk_mq_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q)
81 while (true) {
82 int ret;
84 if (percpu_ref_tryget_live(&q->mq_usage_counter))
85 return 0;
87 ret = wait_event_interruptible(q->mq_freeze_wq,
88 !q->mq_freeze_depth || blk_queue_dying(q));
89 if (blk_queue_dying(q))
90 return -ENODEV;
91 if (ret)
92 return ret;
96 static void blk_mq_queue_exit(struct request_queue *q)
98 percpu_ref_put(&q->mq_usage_counter);
101 static void blk_mq_usage_counter_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
103 struct request_queue *q =
104 container_of(ref, struct request_queue, mq_usage_counter);
106 wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
110 * Guarantee no request is in use, so we can change any data structure of
111 * the queue afterward.
113 void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
115 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
116 q->mq_freeze_depth++;
117 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
119 percpu_ref_kill(&q->mq_usage_counter);
120 blk_mq_run_queues(q, false);
121 wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->mq_usage_counter));
124 static void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
126 bool wake = false;
128 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
129 wake = !--q->mq_freeze_depth;
130 WARN_ON_ONCE(q->mq_freeze_depth < 0);
131 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
132 if (wake) {
133 percpu_ref_reinit(&q->mq_usage_counter);
134 wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
138 bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
140 return blk_mq_has_free_tags(hctx->tags);
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_can_queue);
144 static void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
145 struct request *rq, unsigned int rw_flags)
147 if (blk_queue_io_stat(q))
148 rw_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT;
150 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
151 /* csd/requeue_work/fifo_time is initialized before use */
152 rq->q = q;
153 rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
154 rq->cmd_flags |= rw_flags;
155 /* do not touch atomic flags, it needs atomic ops against the timer */
156 rq->cpu = -1;
157 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
158 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
159 rq->rq_disk = NULL;
160 rq->part = NULL;
161 rq->start_time = jiffies;
162 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
163 rq->rl = NULL;
164 set_start_time_ns(rq);
165 rq->io_start_time_ns = 0;
166 #endif
167 rq->nr_phys_segments = 0;
168 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
169 rq->nr_integrity_segments = 0;
170 #endif
171 rq->special = NULL;
172 /* tag was already set */
173 rq->errors = 0;
175 rq->extra_len = 0;
176 rq->sense_len = 0;
177 rq->resid_len = 0;
178 rq->sense = NULL;
180 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list);
181 rq->timeout = 0;
183 rq->end_io = NULL;
184 rq->end_io_data = NULL;
185 rq->next_rq = NULL;
187 ctx->rq_dispatched[rw_is_sync(rw_flags)]++;
190 static struct request *
191 __blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, int rw)
193 struct request *rq;
194 unsigned int tag;
196 tag = blk_mq_get_tag(data);
197 if (tag != BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL) {
198 rq = data->hctx->tags->rqs[tag];
200 rq->cmd_flags = 0;
201 if (blk_mq_tag_busy(data->hctx)) {
202 rq->cmd_flags = REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT;
203 atomic_inc(&data->hctx->nr_active);
206 rq->tag = tag;
207 blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data->q, data->ctx, rq, rw);
208 return rq;
211 return NULL;
214 struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, gfp_t gfp,
215 bool reserved)
217 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
218 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
219 struct request *rq;
220 struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
222 if (blk_mq_queue_enter(q))
223 return NULL;
225 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
226 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
227 blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp & ~__GFP_WAIT,
228 reserved, ctx, hctx);
230 rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
231 if (!rq && (gfp & __GFP_WAIT)) {
232 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
233 blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
235 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
236 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
237 blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp, reserved, ctx,
238 hctx);
239 rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
240 ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
242 blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
243 return rq;
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_request);
247 static void __blk_mq_free_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
248 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct request *rq)
250 const int tag = rq->tag;
251 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
253 if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT)
254 atomic_dec(&hctx->nr_active);
256 clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
257 blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, tag, &ctx->last_tag);
258 blk_mq_queue_exit(q);
261 void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq)
263 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
264 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
265 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
267 ctx->rq_completed[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
269 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
270 __blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
274 * Clone all relevant state from a request that has been put on hold in
275 * the flush state machine into the preallocated flush request that hangs
276 * off the request queue.
278 * For a driver the flush request should be invisible, that's why we are
279 * impersonating the original request here.
281 void blk_mq_clone_flush_request(struct request *flush_rq,
282 struct request *orig_rq)
284 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx =
285 orig_rq->q->mq_ops->map_queue(orig_rq->q, orig_rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
287 flush_rq->mq_ctx = orig_rq->mq_ctx;
288 flush_rq->tag = orig_rq->tag;
289 memcpy(blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(flush_rq), blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(orig_rq),
290 hctx->cmd_size);
293 inline void __blk_mq_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
295 blk_account_io_done(rq);
297 if (rq->end_io) {
298 rq->end_io(rq, error);
299 } else {
300 if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
301 blk_mq_free_request(rq->next_rq);
302 blk_mq_free_request(rq);
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_mq_end_io);
307 void blk_mq_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
309 if (blk_update_request(rq, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq)))
310 BUG();
311 __blk_mq_end_io(rq, error);
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_io);
315 static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data)
317 struct request *rq = data;
319 rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
322 static void blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(struct request *rq)
324 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
325 bool shared = false;
326 int cpu;
328 if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &rq->q->queue_flags)) {
329 rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
330 return;
333 cpu = get_cpu();
334 if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &rq->q->queue_flags))
335 shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ctx->cpu);
337 if (cpu != ctx->cpu && !shared && cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) {
338 rq->csd.func = __blk_mq_complete_request_remote;
339 rq->csd.info = rq;
340 rq->csd.flags = 0;
341 smp_call_function_single_async(ctx->cpu, &rq->csd);
342 } else {
343 rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
345 put_cpu();
348 void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
350 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
352 if (!q->softirq_done_fn)
353 blk_mq_end_io(rq, rq->errors);
354 else
355 blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(rq);
359 * blk_mq_complete_request - end I/O on a request
360 * @rq: the request being processed
362 * Description:
363 * Ends all I/O on a request. It does not handle partial completions.
364 * The actual completion happens out-of-order, through a IPI handler.
366 void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
368 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
370 if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(q)))
371 return;
372 if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq))
373 __blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_complete_request);
377 static void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq, bool last)
379 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
381 trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq);
383 rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
384 if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
385 rq->next_rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq->next_rq);
387 blk_add_timer(rq);
390 * Mark us as started and clear complete. Complete might have been
391 * set if requeue raced with timeout, which then marked it as
392 * complete. So be sure to clear complete again when we start
393 * the request, otherwise we'll ignore the completion event.
395 if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags))
396 set_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
397 if (test_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags))
398 clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags);
400 if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
402 * Make sure space for the drain appears. We know we can do
403 * this because max_hw_segments has been adjusted to be one
404 * fewer than the device can handle.
406 rq->nr_phys_segments++;
410 * Flag the last request in the series so that drivers know when IO
411 * should be kicked off, if they don't do it on a per-request basis.
413 * Note: the flag isn't the only condition drivers should do kick off.
414 * If drive is busy, the last request might not have the bit set.
416 if (last)
417 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_END;
420 static void __blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
422 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
424 trace_block_rq_requeue(q, rq);
425 clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
427 rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_END;
429 if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq))
430 rq->nr_phys_segments--;
433 void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
435 __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
436 blk_clear_rq_complete(rq);
438 BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq));
439 blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(rq, true);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_requeue_request);
443 static void blk_mq_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
445 struct request_queue *q =
446 container_of(work, struct request_queue, requeue_work);
447 LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
448 struct request *rq, *next;
449 unsigned long flags;
451 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
452 list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
453 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
455 list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, &rq_list, queuelist) {
456 if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER))
457 continue;
459 rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
460 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
461 blk_mq_insert_request(rq, true, false, false);
464 while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
465 rq = list_entry(rq_list.next, struct request, queuelist);
466 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
467 blk_mq_insert_request(rq, false, false, false);
470 blk_mq_run_queues(q, false);
473 void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head)
475 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
476 unsigned long flags;
479 * We abuse this flag that is otherwise used by the I/O scheduler to
480 * request head insertation from the workqueue.
482 BUG_ON(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER);
484 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
485 if (at_head) {
486 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
487 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
488 } else {
489 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
491 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list);
495 void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
497 kblockd_schedule_work(&q->requeue_work);
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_kick_requeue_list);
501 static inline bool is_flush_request(struct request *rq, unsigned int tag)
503 return ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH_SEQ) &&
504 rq->q->flush_rq->tag == tag);
507 struct request *blk_mq_tag_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag)
509 struct request *rq = tags->rqs[tag];
511 if (!is_flush_request(rq, tag))
512 return rq;
514 return rq->q->flush_rq;
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_tag_to_rq);
518 struct blk_mq_timeout_data {
519 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
520 unsigned long *next;
521 unsigned int *next_set;
524 static void blk_mq_timeout_check(void *__data, unsigned long *free_tags)
526 struct blk_mq_timeout_data *data = __data;
527 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data->hctx;
528 unsigned int tag;
530 /* It may not be in flight yet (this is where
531 * the REQ_ATOMIC_STARTED flag comes in). The requests are
532 * statically allocated, so we know it's always safe to access the
533 * memory associated with a bit offset into ->rqs[].
535 tag = 0;
536 do {
537 struct request *rq;
539 tag = find_next_zero_bit(free_tags, hctx->tags->nr_tags, tag);
540 if (tag >= hctx->tags->nr_tags)
541 break;
543 rq = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(hctx->tags, tag++);
544 if (rq->q != hctx->queue)
545 continue;
546 if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags))
547 continue;
549 blk_rq_check_expired(rq, data->next, data->next_set);
550 } while (1);
553 static void blk_mq_hw_ctx_check_timeout(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
554 unsigned long *next,
555 unsigned int *next_set)
557 struct blk_mq_timeout_data data = {
558 .hctx = hctx,
559 .next = next,
560 .next_set = next_set,
564 * Ask the tagging code to iterate busy requests, so we can
565 * check them for timeout.
567 blk_mq_tag_busy_iter(hctx->tags, blk_mq_timeout_check, &data);
570 static enum blk_eh_timer_return blk_mq_rq_timed_out(struct request *rq)
572 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
575 * We know that complete is set at this point. If STARTED isn't set
576 * anymore, then the request isn't active and the "timeout" should
577 * just be ignored. This can happen due to the bitflag ordering.
578 * Timeout first checks if STARTED is set, and if it is, assumes
579 * the request is active. But if we race with completion, then
580 * we both flags will get cleared. So check here again, and ignore
581 * a timeout event with a request that isn't active.
583 if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags))
584 return BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
586 if (!q->mq_ops->timeout)
587 return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
589 return q->mq_ops->timeout(rq);
592 static void blk_mq_rq_timer(unsigned long data)
594 struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *) data;
595 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
596 unsigned long next = 0;
597 int i, next_set = 0;
599 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
601 * If not software queues are currently mapped to this
602 * hardware queue, there's nothing to check
604 if (!hctx->nr_ctx || !hctx->tags)
605 continue;
607 blk_mq_hw_ctx_check_timeout(hctx, &next, &next_set);
610 if (next_set) {
611 next = blk_rq_timeout(round_jiffies_up(next));
612 mod_timer(&q->timeout, next);
613 } else {
614 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
615 blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
620 * Reverse check our software queue for entries that we could potentially
621 * merge with. Currently includes a hand-wavy stop count of 8, to not spend
622 * too much time checking for merges.
624 static bool blk_mq_attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
625 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct bio *bio)
627 struct request *rq;
628 int checked = 8;
630 list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq, &ctx->rq_list, queuelist) {
631 int el_ret;
633 if (!checked--)
634 break;
636 if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
637 continue;
639 el_ret = blk_try_merge(rq, bio);
640 if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) {
641 if (bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
642 ctx->rq_merged++;
643 return true;
645 break;
646 } else if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
647 if (bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
648 ctx->rq_merged++;
649 return true;
651 break;
655 return false;
659 * Process software queues that have been marked busy, splicing them
660 * to the for-dispatch
662 static void flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
664 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
665 int i;
667 for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.map_size; i++) {
668 struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = &hctx->ctx_map.map[i];
669 unsigned int off, bit;
671 if (!bm->word)
672 continue;
674 bit = 0;
675 off = i * hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word;
676 do {
677 bit = find_next_bit(&bm->word, bm->depth, bit);
678 if (bit >= bm->depth)
679 break;
681 ctx = hctx->ctxs[bit + off];
682 clear_bit(bit, &bm->word);
683 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
684 list_splice_tail_init(&ctx->rq_list, list);
685 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
687 bit++;
688 } while (1);
693 * Run this hardware queue, pulling any software queues mapped to it in.
694 * Note that this function currently has various problems around ordering
695 * of IO. In particular, we'd like FIFO behaviour on handling existing
696 * items on the hctx->dispatch list. Ignore that for now.
698 static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
700 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
701 struct request *rq;
702 LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
703 int queued;
705 WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask));
707 if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)))
708 return;
710 hctx->run++;
713 * Touch any software queue that has pending entries.
715 flush_busy_ctxs(hctx, &rq_list);
718 * If we have previous entries on our dispatch list, grab them
719 * and stuff them at the front for more fair dispatch.
721 if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) {
722 spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
723 if (!list_empty(&hctx->dispatch))
724 list_splice_init(&hctx->dispatch, &rq_list);
725 spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
729 * Now process all the entries, sending them to the driver.
731 queued = 0;
732 while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
733 int ret;
735 rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
736 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
738 blk_mq_start_request(rq, list_empty(&rq_list));
740 ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, rq);
741 switch (ret) {
742 case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK:
743 queued++;
744 continue;
745 case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY:
746 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list);
747 __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
748 break;
749 default:
750 pr_err("blk-mq: bad return on queue: %d\n", ret);
751 case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR:
752 rq->errors = -EIO;
753 blk_mq_end_io(rq, rq->errors);
754 break;
757 if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY)
758 break;
761 if (!queued)
762 hctx->dispatched[0]++;
763 else if (queued < (1 << (BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER - 1)))
764 hctx->dispatched[ilog2(queued) + 1]++;
767 * Any items that need requeuing? Stuff them into hctx->dispatch,
768 * that is where we will continue on next queue run.
770 if (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
771 spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
772 list_splice(&rq_list, &hctx->dispatch);
773 spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
778 * It'd be great if the workqueue API had a way to pass
779 * in a mask and had some smarts for more clever placement.
780 * For now we just round-robin here, switching for every
781 * BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH queued items.
783 static int blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
785 int cpu = hctx->next_cpu;
787 if (--hctx->next_cpu_batch <= 0) {
788 int next_cpu;
790 next_cpu = cpumask_next(hctx->next_cpu, hctx->cpumask);
791 if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
792 next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);
794 hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu;
795 hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
798 return cpu;
801 void blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async)
803 if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)))
804 return;
806 if (!async && cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask))
807 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
808 else if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1)
809 kblockd_schedule_delayed_work(&hctx->run_work, 0);
810 else {
811 unsigned int cpu;
813 cpu = blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx);
814 kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &hctx->run_work, 0);
818 void blk_mq_run_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
820 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
821 int i;
823 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
824 if ((!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx) &&
825 list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) ||
826 test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
827 continue;
829 preempt_disable();
830 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
831 preempt_enable();
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_queues);
836 void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
838 cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->run_work);
839 cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->delay_work);
840 set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
842 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queue);
844 void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
846 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
847 int i;
849 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
850 blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
852 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queues);
854 void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
856 clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
858 preempt_disable();
859 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
860 preempt_enable();
862 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queue);
864 void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
866 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
867 int i;
869 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
870 blk_mq_start_hw_queue(hctx);
872 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queues);
875 void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
877 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
878 int i;
880 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
881 if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
882 continue;
884 clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
885 preempt_disable();
886 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
887 preempt_enable();
890 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues);
892 static void blk_mq_run_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
894 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
896 hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, run_work.work);
898 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
901 static void blk_mq_delay_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
903 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
905 hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, delay_work.work);
907 if (test_and_clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
908 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
911 void blk_mq_delay_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs)
913 unsigned long tmo = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs);
915 if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1)
916 kblockd_schedule_delayed_work(&hctx->delay_work, tmo);
917 else {
918 unsigned int cpu;
920 cpu = blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx);
921 kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &hctx->delay_work, tmo);
924 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_queue);
926 static void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
927 struct request *rq, bool at_head)
929 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
931 trace_block_rq_insert(hctx->queue, rq);
933 if (at_head)
934 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
935 else
936 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
938 blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
941 void blk_mq_insert_request(struct request *rq, bool at_head, bool run_queue,
942 bool async)
944 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
945 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
946 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx, *current_ctx;
948 current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
949 if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
950 rq->mq_ctx = ctx = current_ctx;
952 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
954 if (rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA) &&
955 !(rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH_SEQ))) {
956 blk_insert_flush(rq);
957 } else {
958 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
959 __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, at_head);
960 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
963 if (run_queue)
964 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
966 blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
969 static void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct request_queue *q,
970 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
971 struct list_head *list,
972 int depth,
973 bool from_schedule)
976 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
977 struct blk_mq_ctx *current_ctx;
979 trace_block_unplug(q, depth, !from_schedule);
981 current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
983 if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
984 ctx = current_ctx;
985 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
988 * preemption doesn't flush plug list, so it's possible ctx->cpu is
989 * offline now
991 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
992 while (!list_empty(list)) {
993 struct request *rq;
995 rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
996 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
997 rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
998 __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, false);
1000 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1002 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, from_schedule);
1003 blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
1006 static int plug_ctx_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
1008 struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist);
1009 struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist);
1011 return !(rqa->mq_ctx < rqb->mq_ctx ||
1012 (rqa->mq_ctx == rqb->mq_ctx &&
1013 blk_rq_pos(rqa) < blk_rq_pos(rqb)));
1016 void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
1018 struct blk_mq_ctx *this_ctx;
1019 struct request_queue *this_q;
1020 struct request *rq;
1021 LIST_HEAD(list);
1022 LIST_HEAD(ctx_list);
1023 unsigned int depth;
1025 list_splice_init(&plug->mq_list, &list);
1027 list_sort(NULL, &list, plug_ctx_cmp);
1029 this_q = NULL;
1030 this_ctx = NULL;
1031 depth = 0;
1033 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
1034 rq = list_entry_rq(list.next);
1035 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
1036 BUG_ON(!rq->q);
1037 if (rq->mq_ctx != this_ctx) {
1038 if (this_ctx) {
1039 blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx,
1040 &ctx_list, depth,
1041 from_schedule);
1044 this_ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
1045 this_q = rq->q;
1046 depth = 0;
1049 depth++;
1050 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx_list);
1054 * If 'this_ctx' is set, we know we have entries to complete
1055 * on 'ctx_list'. Do those.
1057 if (this_ctx) {
1058 blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx, &ctx_list, depth,
1059 from_schedule);
1063 static void blk_mq_bio_to_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
1065 init_request_from_bio(rq, bio);
1067 if (blk_do_io_stat(rq))
1068 blk_account_io_start(rq, 1);
1071 static inline bool blk_mq_merge_queue_io(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
1072 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
1073 struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
1075 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
1077 if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE)) {
1078 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1079 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1080 insert_rq:
1081 __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, false);
1082 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1083 return false;
1084 } else {
1085 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1086 if (!blk_mq_attempt_merge(q, ctx, bio)) {
1087 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1088 goto insert_rq;
1091 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1092 __blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
1093 return true;
1097 struct blk_map_ctx {
1098 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1099 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1102 static struct request *blk_mq_map_request(struct request_queue *q,
1103 struct bio *bio,
1104 struct blk_map_ctx *data)
1106 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1107 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1108 struct request *rq;
1109 int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1110 struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
1112 if (unlikely(blk_mq_queue_enter(q))) {
1113 bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
1114 return NULL;
1117 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1118 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1120 if (rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw))
1121 rw |= REQ_SYNC;
1123 trace_block_getrq(q, bio, rw);
1124 blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, GFP_ATOMIC, false, ctx,
1125 hctx);
1126 rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
1127 if (unlikely(!rq)) {
1128 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
1129 blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
1130 trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, rw);
1132 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1133 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1134 blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q,
1135 __GFP_WAIT|GFP_ATOMIC, false, ctx, hctx);
1136 rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
1137 ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
1138 hctx = alloc_data.hctx;
1141 hctx->queued++;
1142 data->hctx = hctx;
1143 data->ctx = ctx;
1144 return rq;
1148 * Multiple hardware queue variant. This will not use per-process plugs,
1149 * but will attempt to bypass the hctx queueing if we can go straight to
1150 * hardware for SYNC IO.
1152 static void blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
1154 const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
1155 const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
1156 struct blk_map_ctx data;
1157 struct request *rq;
1159 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
1161 if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
1162 bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
1163 return;
1166 rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
1167 if (unlikely(!rq))
1168 return;
1170 if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
1171 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1172 blk_insert_flush(rq);
1173 goto run_queue;
1176 if (is_sync) {
1177 int ret;
1179 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1180 blk_mq_start_request(rq, true);
1183 * For OK queue, we are done. For error, kill it. Any other
1184 * error (busy), just add it to our list as we previously
1185 * would have done
1187 ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(data.hctx, rq);
1188 if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK)
1189 goto done;
1190 else {
1191 __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
1193 if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR) {
1194 rq->errors = -EIO;
1195 blk_mq_end_io(rq, rq->errors);
1196 goto done;
1201 if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
1203 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
1204 * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The
1205 * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
1206 * dispatching.
1208 run_queue:
1209 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
1211 done:
1212 blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1216 * Single hardware queue variant. This will attempt to use any per-process
1217 * plug for merging and IO deferral.
1219 static void blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
1221 const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
1222 const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
1223 unsigned int use_plug, request_count = 0;
1224 struct blk_map_ctx data;
1225 struct request *rq;
1228 * If we have multiple hardware queues, just go directly to
1229 * one of those for sync IO.
1231 use_plug = !is_flush_fua && !is_sync;
1233 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
1235 if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
1236 bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
1237 return;
1240 if (use_plug && !blk_queue_nomerges(q) &&
1241 blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count))
1242 return;
1244 rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
1245 if (unlikely(!rq))
1246 return;
1248 if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
1249 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1250 blk_insert_flush(rq);
1251 goto run_queue;
1255 * A task plug currently exists. Since this is completely lockless,
1256 * utilize that to temporarily store requests until the task is
1257 * either done or scheduled away.
1259 if (use_plug) {
1260 struct blk_plug *plug = current->plug;
1262 if (plug) {
1263 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1264 if (list_empty(&plug->mq_list))
1265 trace_block_plug(q);
1266 else if (request_count >= BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT) {
1267 blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
1268 trace_block_plug(q);
1270 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);
1271 blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1272 return;
1276 if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
1278 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
1279 * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The
1280 * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
1281 * dispatching.
1283 run_queue:
1284 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
1287 blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1291 * Default mapping to a software queue, since we use one per CPU.
1293 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue *q, const int cpu)
1295 return q->queue_hw_ctx[q->mq_map[cpu]];
1297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_map_queue);
1299 static void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
1300 struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx)
1302 struct page *page;
1304 if (tags->rqs && set->ops->exit_request) {
1305 int i;
1307 for (i = 0; i < tags->nr_tags; i++) {
1308 if (!tags->rqs[i])
1309 continue;
1310 set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data, tags->rqs[i],
1311 hctx_idx, i);
1315 while (!list_empty(&tags->page_list)) {
1316 page = list_first_entry(&tags->page_list, struct page, lru);
1317 list_del_init(&page->lru);
1318 __free_pages(page, page->private);
1321 kfree(tags->rqs);
1323 blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
1326 static size_t order_to_size(unsigned int order)
1328 return (size_t)PAGE_SIZE << order;
1331 static struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
1332 unsigned int hctx_idx)
1334 struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
1335 unsigned int i, j, entries_per_page, max_order = 4;
1336 size_t rq_size, left;
1338 tags = blk_mq_init_tags(set->queue_depth, set->reserved_tags,
1339 set->numa_node);
1340 if (!tags)
1341 return NULL;
1343 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tags->page_list);
1345 tags->rqs = kmalloc_node(set->queue_depth * sizeof(struct request *),
1346 GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
1347 if (!tags->rqs) {
1348 blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
1349 return NULL;
1353 * rq_size is the size of the request plus driver payload, rounded
1354 * to the cacheline size
1356 rq_size = round_up(sizeof(struct request) + set->cmd_size,
1357 cache_line_size());
1358 left = rq_size * set->queue_depth;
1360 for (i = 0; i < set->queue_depth; ) {
1361 int this_order = max_order;
1362 struct page *page;
1363 int to_do;
1364 void *p;
1366 while (left < order_to_size(this_order - 1) && this_order)
1367 this_order--;
1369 do {
1370 page = alloc_pages_node(set->numa_node, GFP_KERNEL,
1371 this_order);
1372 if (page)
1373 break;
1374 if (!this_order--)
1375 break;
1376 if (order_to_size(this_order) < rq_size)
1377 break;
1378 } while (1);
1380 if (!page)
1381 goto fail;
1383 page->private = this_order;
1384 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &tags->page_list);
1386 p = page_address(page);
1387 entries_per_page = order_to_size(this_order) / rq_size;
1388 to_do = min(entries_per_page, set->queue_depth - i);
1389 left -= to_do * rq_size;
1390 for (j = 0; j < to_do; j++) {
1391 tags->rqs[i] = p;
1392 if (set->ops->init_request) {
1393 if (set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data,
1394 tags->rqs[i], hctx_idx, i,
1395 set->numa_node))
1396 goto fail;
1399 p += rq_size;
1400 i++;
1404 return tags;
1406 fail:
1407 pr_warn("%s: failed to allocate requests\n", __func__);
1408 blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, tags, hctx_idx);
1409 return NULL;
1412 static void blk_mq_free_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap)
1414 kfree(bitmap->map);
1417 static int blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap, int node)
1419 unsigned int bpw = 8, total, num_maps, i;
1421 bitmap->bits_per_word = bpw;
1423 num_maps = ALIGN(nr_cpu_ids, bpw) / bpw;
1424 bitmap->map = kzalloc_node(num_maps * sizeof(struct blk_align_bitmap),
1425 GFP_KERNEL, node);
1426 if (!bitmap->map)
1427 return -ENOMEM;
1429 bitmap->map_size = num_maps;
1431 total = nr_cpu_ids;
1432 for (i = 0; i < num_maps; i++) {
1433 bitmap->map[i].depth = min(total, bitmap->bits_per_word);
1434 total -= bitmap->map[i].depth;
1437 return 0;
1440 static int blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int cpu)
1442 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
1443 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1444 LIST_HEAD(tmp);
1447 * Move ctx entries to new CPU, if this one is going away.
1449 ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, cpu);
1451 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1452 if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_list)) {
1453 list_splice_init(&ctx->rq_list, &tmp);
1454 blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(hctx, ctx);
1456 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1458 if (list_empty(&tmp))
1459 return NOTIFY_OK;
1461 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1462 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1464 while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
1465 struct request *rq;
1467 rq = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct request, queuelist);
1468 rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
1469 list_move_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
1472 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1473 blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
1475 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1477 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
1478 blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
1479 return NOTIFY_OK;
1482 static int blk_mq_hctx_cpu_online(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int cpu)
1484 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
1485 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
1487 if (set->tags[hctx->queue_num])
1488 return NOTIFY_OK;
1490 set->tags[hctx->queue_num] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, hctx->queue_num);
1491 if (!set->tags[hctx->queue_num])
1492 return NOTIFY_STOP;
1494 hctx->tags = set->tags[hctx->queue_num];
1495 return NOTIFY_OK;
1498 static int blk_mq_hctx_notify(void *data, unsigned long action,
1499 unsigned int cpu)
1501 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data;
1503 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
1504 return blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(hctx, cpu);
1505 else if (action == CPU_ONLINE || action == CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN)
1506 return blk_mq_hctx_cpu_online(hctx, cpu);
1508 return NOTIFY_OK;
1511 static void blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
1512 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_queue)
1514 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1515 unsigned int i;
1517 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1518 if (i == nr_queue)
1519 break;
1521 blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
1523 if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
1524 set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, i);
1526 blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1527 kfree(hctx->ctxs);
1528 blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map);
1533 static void blk_mq_free_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
1534 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1536 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1537 unsigned int i;
1539 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1540 free_cpumask_var(hctx->cpumask);
1541 kfree(hctx);
1545 static int blk_mq_init_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
1546 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1548 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1549 unsigned int i;
1552 * Initialize hardware queues
1554 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1555 int node;
1557 node = hctx->numa_node;
1558 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1559 node = hctx->numa_node = set->numa_node;
1561 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->run_work, blk_mq_run_work_fn);
1562 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->delay_work, blk_mq_delay_work_fn);
1563 spin_lock_init(&hctx->lock);
1564 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch);
1565 hctx->queue = q;
1566 hctx->queue_num = i;
1567 hctx->flags = set->flags;
1568 hctx->cmd_size = set->cmd_size;
1570 blk_mq_init_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier,
1571 blk_mq_hctx_notify, hctx);
1572 blk_mq_register_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1574 hctx->tags = set->tags[i];
1577 * Allocate space for all possible cpus to avoid allocation in
1578 * runtime
1580 hctx->ctxs = kmalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void *),
1581 GFP_KERNEL, node);
1582 if (!hctx->ctxs)
1583 break;
1585 if (blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map, node))
1586 break;
1588 hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
1590 if (set->ops->init_hctx &&
1591 set->ops->init_hctx(hctx, set->driver_data, i))
1592 break;
1595 if (i == q->nr_hw_queues)
1596 return 0;
1599 * Init failed
1601 blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, i);
1603 return 1;
1606 static void blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(struct request_queue *q,
1607 unsigned int nr_hw_queues)
1609 unsigned int i;
1611 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1612 struct blk_mq_ctx *__ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
1613 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1615 memset(__ctx, 0, sizeof(*__ctx));
1616 __ctx->cpu = i;
1617 spin_lock_init(&__ctx->lock);
1618 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__ctx->rq_list);
1619 __ctx->queue = q;
1621 /* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
1622 if (!cpu_online(i))
1623 continue;
1625 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
1626 cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask);
1627 hctx->nr_ctx++;
1630 * Set local node, IFF we have more than one hw queue. If
1631 * not, we remain on the home node of the device
1633 if (nr_hw_queues > 1 && hctx->numa_node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1634 hctx->numa_node = cpu_to_node(i);
1638 static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q)
1640 unsigned int i;
1641 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1642 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1644 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1645 cpumask_clear(hctx->cpumask);
1646 hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
1650 * Map software to hardware queues
1652 queue_for_each_ctx(q, ctx, i) {
1653 /* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
1654 if (!cpu_online(i))
1655 continue;
1657 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
1658 cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask);
1659 ctx->index_hw = hctx->nr_ctx;
1660 hctx->ctxs[hctx->nr_ctx++] = ctx;
1663 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1665 * If not software queues are mapped to this hardware queue,
1666 * disable it and free the request entries
1668 if (!hctx->nr_ctx) {
1669 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
1671 if (set->tags[i]) {
1672 blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
1673 set->tags[i] = NULL;
1674 hctx->tags = NULL;
1676 continue;
1680 * Initialize batch roundrobin counts
1682 hctx->next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);
1683 hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
1687 static void blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1689 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1690 struct request_queue *q;
1691 bool shared;
1692 int i;
1694 if (set->tag_list.next == set->tag_list.prev)
1695 shared = false;
1696 else
1697 shared = true;
1699 list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
1700 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1702 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1703 if (shared)
1704 hctx->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
1705 else
1706 hctx->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
1708 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
1712 static void blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(struct request_queue *q)
1714 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
1716 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1718 mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1719 list_del_init(&q->tag_set_list);
1720 blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set);
1721 mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1723 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
1726 static void blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
1727 struct request_queue *q)
1729 q->tag_set = set;
1731 mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1732 list_add_tail(&q->tag_set_list, &set->tag_list);
1733 blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set);
1734 mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1737 struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1739 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctxs;
1740 struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu *ctx;
1741 struct request_queue *q;
1742 unsigned int *map;
1743 int i;
1745 ctx = alloc_percpu(struct blk_mq_ctx);
1746 if (!ctx)
1747 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1749 hctxs = kmalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues * sizeof(*hctxs), GFP_KERNEL,
1750 set->numa_node);
1752 if (!hctxs)
1753 goto err_percpu;
1755 map = blk_mq_make_queue_map(set);
1756 if (!map)
1757 goto err_map;
1759 for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
1760 int node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(map, i);
1762 hctxs[i] = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx),
1763 GFP_KERNEL, node);
1764 if (!hctxs[i])
1765 goto err_hctxs;
1767 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&hctxs[i]->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
1768 goto err_hctxs;
1770 atomic_set(&hctxs[i]->nr_active, 0);
1771 hctxs[i]->numa_node = node;
1772 hctxs[i]->queue_num = i;
1775 q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
1776 if (!q)
1777 goto err_hctxs;
1779 if (percpu_ref_init(&q->mq_usage_counter, blk_mq_usage_counter_release))
1780 goto err_map;
1782 setup_timer(&q->timeout, blk_mq_rq_timer, (unsigned long) q);
1783 blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, 30000);
1785 q->nr_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
1786 q->nr_hw_queues = set->nr_hw_queues;
1787 q->mq_map = map;
1789 q->queue_ctx = ctx;
1790 q->queue_hw_ctx = hctxs;
1792 q->mq_ops = set->ops;
1793 q->queue_flags |= QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT;
1795 if (!(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE))
1796 q->queue_flags |= 1 << QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE;
1798 q->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;
1800 INIT_WORK(&q->requeue_work, blk_mq_requeue_work);
1801 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->requeue_list);
1802 spin_lock_init(&q->requeue_lock);
1804 if (q->nr_hw_queues > 1)
1805 blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_mq_make_request);
1806 else
1807 blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_sq_make_request);
1809 blk_queue_rq_timed_out(q, blk_mq_rq_timed_out);
1810 if (set->timeout)
1811 blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, set->timeout);
1814 * Do this after blk_queue_make_request() overrides it...
1816 q->nr_requests = set->queue_depth;
1818 if (set->ops->complete)
1819 blk_queue_softirq_done(q, set->ops->complete);
1821 blk_mq_init_flush(q);
1822 blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(q, set->nr_hw_queues);
1824 q->flush_rq = kzalloc(round_up(sizeof(struct request) +
1825 set->cmd_size, cache_line_size()),
1826 GFP_KERNEL);
1827 if (!q->flush_rq)
1828 goto err_hw;
1830 if (blk_mq_init_hw_queues(q, set))
1831 goto err_flush_rq;
1833 mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
1834 list_add_tail(&q->all_q_node, &all_q_list);
1835 mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
1837 blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(set, q);
1839 blk_mq_map_swqueue(q);
1841 return q;
1843 err_flush_rq:
1844 kfree(q->flush_rq);
1845 err_hw:
1846 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
1847 err_hctxs:
1848 kfree(map);
1849 for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
1850 if (!hctxs[i])
1851 break;
1852 free_cpumask_var(hctxs[i]->cpumask);
1853 kfree(hctxs[i]);
1855 err_map:
1856 kfree(hctxs);
1857 err_percpu:
1858 free_percpu(ctx);
1859 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1861 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_queue);
1863 void blk_mq_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1865 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
1867 blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(q);
1869 blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, set->nr_hw_queues);
1870 blk_mq_free_hw_queues(q, set);
1872 percpu_ref_exit(&q->mq_usage_counter);
1874 free_percpu(q->queue_ctx);
1875 kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx);
1876 kfree(q->mq_map);
1878 q->queue_ctx = NULL;
1879 q->queue_hw_ctx = NULL;
1880 q->mq_map = NULL;
1882 mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
1883 list_del_init(&q->all_q_node);
1884 mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
1887 /* Basically redo blk_mq_init_queue with queue frozen */
1888 static void blk_mq_queue_reinit(struct request_queue *q)
1890 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1892 blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q);
1894 blk_mq_update_queue_map(q->mq_map, q->nr_hw_queues);
1897 * redo blk_mq_init_cpu_queues and blk_mq_init_hw_queues. FIXME: maybe
1898 * we should change hctx numa_node according to new topology (this
1899 * involves free and re-allocate memory, worthy doing?)
1902 blk_mq_map_swqueue(q);
1904 blk_mq_sysfs_register(q);
1906 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
1909 static int blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
1910 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1912 struct request_queue *q;
1915 * Before new mappings are established, hotadded cpu might already
1916 * start handling requests. This doesn't break anything as we map
1917 * offline CPUs to first hardware queue. We will re-init the queue
1918 * below to get optimal settings.
1920 if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN &&
1921 action != CPU_ONLINE && action != CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN)
1922 return NOTIFY_OK;
1924 mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
1925 list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
1926 blk_mq_queue_reinit(q);
1927 mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
1928 return NOTIFY_OK;
1932 * Alloc a tag set to be associated with one or more request queues.
1933 * May fail with EINVAL for various error conditions. May adjust the
1934 * requested depth down, if if it too large. In that case, the set
1935 * value will be stored in set->queue_depth.
1937 int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1939 int i;
1941 if (!set->nr_hw_queues)
1942 return -EINVAL;
1943 if (!set->queue_depth)
1944 return -EINVAL;
1945 if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN)
1946 return -EINVAL;
1948 if (!set->nr_hw_queues || !set->ops->queue_rq || !set->ops->map_queue)
1949 return -EINVAL;
1951 if (set->queue_depth > BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH) {
1952 pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth to %u\n",
1953 BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH);
1954 set->queue_depth = BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH;
1957 set->tags = kmalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues *
1958 sizeof(struct blk_mq_tags *),
1959 GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
1960 if (!set->tags)
1961 goto out;
1963 for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
1964 set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i);
1965 if (!set->tags[i])
1966 goto out_unwind;
1969 mutex_init(&set->tag_list_lock);
1970 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->tag_list);
1972 return 0;
1974 out_unwind:
1975 while (--i >= 0)
1976 blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
1977 out:
1978 return -ENOMEM;
1980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_tag_set);
1982 void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1984 int i;
1986 for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
1987 if (set->tags[i])
1988 blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
1991 kfree(set->tags);
1993 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_free_tag_set);
1995 int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr)
1997 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
1998 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1999 int i, ret;
2001 if (!set || nr > set->queue_depth)
2002 return -EINVAL;
2004 ret = 0;
2005 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
2006 ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx->tags, nr);
2007 if (ret)
2008 break;
2011 if (!ret)
2012 q->nr_requests = nr;
2014 return ret;
2017 void blk_mq_disable_hotplug(void)
2019 mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
2022 void blk_mq_enable_hotplug(void)
2024 mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
2027 static int __init blk_mq_init(void)
2029 blk_mq_cpu_init();
2031 hotcpu_notifier(blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify, 0);
2033 return 0;
2035 subsys_initcall(blk_mq_init);