lib/parser.c

   1 /*
   2  * lib/parser.c - simple parser for mount, etc. options.
   3  *
   4  * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
   5  * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
   6  */
   7
   8 #include <linux/ctype.h>
   9 #include <linux/types.h>
  10 #include <linux/export.h>
  11 #include <linux/parser.h>
  12 #include <linux/slab.h>
  13 #include <linux/string.h>
  14
  15 /**
  16  * match_one: - Determines if a string matches a simple pattern
  17  * @s: the string to examine for presence of the pattern
  18  * @p: the string containing the pattern
  19  * @args: array of %MAX_OPT_ARGS &substring_t elements. Used to return match
  20  * locations.
  21  *
  22  * Description: Determines if the pattern @p is present in string @s. Can only
  23  * match extremely simple token=arg style patterns. If the pattern is found,
  24  * the location(s) of the arguments will be returned in the @args array.
  25  */
  26 static int match_one(char *s, const char *p, substring_t args[])
  27 {
  28         char *meta;
  29         int argc = 0;
  30
  31         if (!p)
  32                 return 1;
  33
  34         while(1) {
  35                 int len = -1;
  36                 meta = strchr(p, '%');
  37                 if (!meta)
  38                         return strcmp(p, s) == 0;
  39
  40                 if (strncmp(p, s, meta-p))
  41                         return 0;
  42
  43                 s += meta - p;
  44                 p = meta + 1;
  45
  46                 if (isdigit(*p))
  47                         len = simple_strtoul(p, (char **) &p, 10);
  48                 else if (*p == '%') {
  49                         if (*s++ != '%')
  50                                 return 0;
  51                         p++;
  52                         continue;
  53                 }
  54
  55                 if (argc >= MAX_OPT_ARGS)
  56                         return 0;
  57
  58                 args[argc].from = s;
  59                 switch (*p++) {
  60                 case 's': {
  61                         size_t str_len = strlen(s);
  62
  63                         if (str_len == 0)
  64                                 return 0;
  65                         if (len == -1 || len > str_len)
  66                                 len = str_len;
  67                         args[argc].to = s + len;
  68                         break;
  69                 }
  70                 case 'd':
  71                         simple_strtol(s, &args[argc].to, 0);
  72                         goto num;
  73                 case 'u':
  74                         simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 0);
  75                         goto num;
  76                 case 'o':
  77                         simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 8);
  78                         goto num;
  79                 case 'x':
  80                         simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 16);
  81                 num:
  82                         if (args[argc].to == args[argc].from)
  83                                 return 0;
  84                         break;
  85                 default:
  86                         return 0;
  87                 }
  88                 s = args[argc].to;
  89                 argc++;
  90         }
  91 }
  92
  93 /**
  94  * match_token: - Find a token (and optional args) in a string
  95  * @s: the string to examine for token/argument pairs
  96  * @table: match_table_t describing the set of allowed option tokens and the
  97  * arguments that may be associated with them. Must be terminated with a
  98  * &struct match_token whose pattern is set to the NULL pointer.
  99  * @args: array of %MAX_OPT_ARGS &substring_t elements. Used to return match
 100  * locations.
 101  *
 102  * Description: Detects which if any of a set of token strings has been passed
 103  * to it. Tokens can include up to MAX_OPT_ARGS instances of basic c-style
 104  * format identifiers which will be taken into account when matching the
 105  * tokens, and whose locations will be returned in the @args array.
 106  */
 107 int match_token(char *s, const match_table_t table, substring_t args[])
 108 {
 109         const struct match_token *p;
 110
 111         for (p = table; !match_one(s, p->pattern, args) ; p++)
 112                 ;
 113
 114         return p->token;
 115 }
 116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_token);
 117
 118 /**
 119  * match_number: scan a number in the given base from a substring_t
 120  * @s: substring to be scanned
 121  * @result: resulting integer on success
 122  * @base: base to use when converting string
 123  *
 124  * Description: Given a &substring_t and a base, attempts to parse the substring
 125  * as a number in that base. On success, sets @result to the integer represented
 126  * by the string and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
 127  */
 128 static int match_number(substring_t *s, int *result, int base)
 129 {
 130         char *endp;
 131         char *buf;
 132         int ret;
 133         long val;
 134         size_t len = s->to - s->from;
 135
 136         buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 137         if (!buf)
 138                 return -ENOMEM;
 139         memcpy(buf, s->from, len);
 140         buf[len] = '\0';
 141
 142         ret = 0;
 143         val = simple_strtol(buf, &endp, base);
 144         if (endp == buf)
 145                 ret = -EINVAL;
 146         else if (val < (long)INT_MIN || val > (long)INT_MAX)
 147                 ret = -ERANGE;
 148         else
 149                 *result = (int) val;
 150         kfree(buf);
 151         return ret;
 152 }
 153
 154 /**
 155  * match_u64int: scan a number in the given base from a substring_t
 156  * @s: substring to be scanned
 157  * @result: resulting u64 on success
 158  * @base: base to use when converting string
 159  *
 160  * Description: Given a &substring_t and a base, attempts to parse the substring
 161  * as a number in that base. On success, sets @result to the integer represented
 162  * by the string and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
 163  */
 164 static int match_u64int(substring_t *s, u64 *result, int base)
 165 {
 166         char *buf;
 167         int ret;
 168         u64 val;
 169         size_t len = s->to - s->from;
 170
 171         buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 172         if (!buf)
 173                 return -ENOMEM;
 174         memcpy(buf, s->from, len);
 175         buf[len] = '\0';
 176
 177         ret = kstrtoull(buf, base, &val);
 178         if (!ret)
 179                 *result = val;
 180         kfree(buf);
 181         return ret;
 182 }
 183
 184 /**
 185  * match_int: - scan a decimal representation of an integer from a substring_t
 186  * @s: substring_t to be scanned
 187  * @result: resulting integer on success
 188  *
 189  * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a decimal integer. On
 190  * success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string and returns 0.
 191  * Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
 192  */
 193 int match_int(substring_t *s, int *result)
 194 {
 195         return match_number(s, result, 0);
 196 }
 197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_int);
 198
 199 /**
 200  * match_u64: - scan a decimal representation of a u64 from
 201  *                  a substring_t
 202  * @s: substring_t to be scanned
 203  * @result: resulting unsigned long long on success
 204  *
 205  * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a long decimal
 206  * integer. On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the
 207  * string and returns 0.
 208  * Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
 209  */
 210 int match_u64(substring_t *s, u64 *result)
 211 {
 212         return match_u64int(s, result, 0);
 213 }
 214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_u64);
 215
 216 /**
 217  * match_octal: - scan an octal representation of an integer from a substring_t
 218  * @s: substring_t to be scanned
 219  * @result: resulting integer on success
 220  *
 221  * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as an octal integer. On
 222  * success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string and returns
 223  * 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
 224  */
 225 int match_octal(substring_t *s, int *result)
 226 {
 227         return match_number(s, result, 8);
 228 }
 229 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_octal);
 230
 231 /**
 232  * match_hex: - scan a hex representation of an integer from a substring_t
 233  * @s: substring_t to be scanned
 234  * @result: resulting integer on success
 235  *
 236  * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a hexadecimal integer.
 237  * On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string and
 238  * returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
 239  */
 240 int match_hex(substring_t *s, int *result)
 241 {
 242         return match_number(s, result, 16);
 243 }
 244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_hex);
 245
 246 /**
 247  * match_wildcard: - parse if a string matches given wildcard pattern
 248  * @pattern: wildcard pattern
 249  * @str: the string to be parsed
 250  *
 251  * Description: Parse the string @str to check if matches wildcard
 252  * pattern @pattern. The pattern may contain two type wildcardes:
 253  *   '*' - matches zero or more characters
 254  *   '?' - matches one character
 255  * If it's matched, return true, else return false.
 256  */
 257 bool match_wildcard(const char *pattern, const char *str)
 258 {
 259         const char *s = str;
 260         const char *p = pattern;
 261         bool star = false;
 262
 263         while (*s) {
 264                 switch (*p) {
 265                 case '?':
 266                         s++;
 267                         p++;
 268                         break;
 269                 case '*':
 270                         star = true;
 271                         str = s;
 272                         if (!*++p)
 273                                 return true;
 274                         pattern = p;
 275                         break;
 276                 default:
 277                         if (*s == *p) {
 278                                 s++;
 279                                 p++;
 280                         } else {
 281                                 if (!star)
 282                                         return false;
 283                                 str++;
 284                                 s = str;
 285                                 p = pattern;
 286                         }
 287                         break;
 288                 }
 289         }
 290
 291         if (*p == '*')
 292                 ++p;
 293         return !*p;
 294 }
 295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_wildcard);
 296
 297 /**
 298  * match_strlcpy: - Copy the characters from a substring_t to a sized buffer
 299  * @dest: where to copy to
 300  * @src: &substring_t to copy
 301  * @size: size of destination buffer
 302  *
 303  * Description: Copy the characters in &substring_t @src to the
 304  * c-style string @dest.  Copy no more than @size - 1 characters, plus
 305  * the terminating NUL.  Return length of @src.
 306  */
 307 size_t match_strlcpy(char *dest, const substring_t *src, size_t size)
 308 {
 309         size_t ret = src->to - src->from;
 310
 311         if (size) {
 312                 size_t len = ret >= size ? size - 1 : ret;
 313                 memcpy(dest, src->from, len);
 314                 dest[len] = '\0';
 315         }
 316         return ret;
 317 }
 318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_strlcpy);
 319
 320 /**
 321  * match_strdup: - allocate a new string with the contents of a substring_t
 322  * @s: &substring_t to copy
 323  *
 324  * Description: Allocates and returns a string filled with the contents of
 325  * the &substring_t @s. The caller is responsible for freeing the returned
 326  * string with kfree().
 327  */
 328 char *match_strdup(const substring_t *s)
 329 {
 330         size_t sz = s->to - s->from + 1;
 331         char *p = kmalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL);
 332         if (p)
 333                 match_strlcpy(p, s, sz);
 334         return p;
 335 }
 336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_strdup);