lib/genalloc.c

   1 /*
   2  * Basic general purpose allocator for managing special purpose
   3  * memory, for example, memory that is not managed by the regular
   4  * kmalloc/kfree interface.  Uses for this includes on-device special
   5  * memory, uncached memory etc.
   6  *
   7  * It is safe to use the allocator in NMI handlers and other special
   8  * unblockable contexts that could otherwise deadlock on locks.  This
   9  * is implemented by using atomic operations and retries on any
  10  * conflicts.  The disadvantage is that there may be livelocks in
  11  * extreme cases.  For better scalability, one allocator can be used
  12  * for each CPU.
  13  *
  14  * The lockless operation only works if there is enough memory
  15  * available.  If new memory is added to the pool a lock has to be
  16  * still taken.  So any user relying on locklessness has to ensure
  17  * that sufficient memory is preallocated.
  18  *
  19  * The basic atomic operation of this allocator is cmpxchg on long.
  20  * On architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation,
  21  * the allocator can NOT be used in NMI handler.  So code uses the
  22  * allocator in NMI handler should depend on
  23  * CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG.
  24  *
  25  * Copyright 2005 (C) Jes Sorensen <jes@trained-monkey.org>
  26  *
  27  * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
  28  * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
  29  */
  30
  31 #include <linux/slab.h>
  32 #include <linux/export.h>
  33 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
  34 #include <linux/rculist.h>
  35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  36 #include <linux/genalloc.h>
  37 #include <linux/of_device.h>
  38
  39 static inline size_t chunk_size(const struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk)
  40 {
  41         return chunk->end_addr - chunk->start_addr + 1;
  42 }
  43
  44 static int set_bits_ll(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long mask_to_set)
  45 {
  46         unsigned long val, nval;
  47
  48         nval = *addr;
  49         do {
  50                 val = nval;
  51                 if (val & mask_to_set)
  52                         return -EBUSY;
  53                 cpu_relax();
  54         } while ((nval = cmpxchg(addr, val, val | mask_to_set)) != val);
  55
  56         return 0;
  57 }
  58
  59 static int clear_bits_ll(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long mask_to_clear)
  60 {
  61         unsigned long val, nval;
  62
  63         nval = *addr;
  64         do {
  65                 val = nval;
  66                 if ((val & mask_to_clear) != mask_to_clear)
  67                         return -EBUSY;
  68                 cpu_relax();
  69         } while ((nval = cmpxchg(addr, val, val & ~mask_to_clear)) != val);
  70
  71         return 0;
  72 }
  73
  74 /*
  75  * bitmap_set_ll - set the specified number of bits at the specified position
  76  * @map: pointer to a bitmap
  77  * @start: a bit position in @map
  78  * @nr: number of bits to set
  79  *
  80  * Set @nr bits start from @start in @map lock-lessly. Several users
  81  * can set/clear the same bitmap simultaneously without lock. If two
  82  * users set the same bit, one user will return remain bits, otherwise
  83  * return 0.
  84  */
  85 static int bitmap_set_ll(unsigned long *map, int start, int nr)
  86 {
  87         unsigned long *p = map + BIT_WORD(start);
  88         const int size = start + nr;
  89         int bits_to_set = BITS_PER_LONG - (start % BITS_PER_LONG);
  90         unsigned long mask_to_set = BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
  91
  92         while (nr - bits_to_set >= 0) {
  93                 if (set_bits_ll(p, mask_to_set))
  94                         return nr;
  95                 nr -= bits_to_set;
  96                 bits_to_set = BITS_PER_LONG;
  97                 mask_to_set = ~0UL;
  98                 p++;
  99         }
 100         if (nr) {
 101                 mask_to_set &= BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(size);
 102                 if (set_bits_ll(p, mask_to_set))
 103                         return nr;
 104         }
 105
 106         return 0;
 107 }
 108
 109 /*
 110  * bitmap_clear_ll - clear the specified number of bits at the specified position
 111  * @map: pointer to a bitmap
 112  * @start: a bit position in @map
 113  * @nr: number of bits to set
 114  *
 115  * Clear @nr bits start from @start in @map lock-lessly. Several users
 116  * can set/clear the same bitmap simultaneously without lock. If two
 117  * users clear the same bit, one user will return remain bits,
 118  * otherwise return 0.
 119  */
 120 static int bitmap_clear_ll(unsigned long *map, int start, int nr)
 121 {
 122         unsigned long *p = map + BIT_WORD(start);
 123         const int size = start + nr;
 124         int bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_LONG - (start % BITS_PER_LONG);
 125         unsigned long mask_to_clear = BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
 126
 127         while (nr - bits_to_clear >= 0) {
 128                 if (clear_bits_ll(p, mask_to_clear))
 129                         return nr;
 130                 nr -= bits_to_clear;
 131                 bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_LONG;
 132                 mask_to_clear = ~0UL;
 133                 p++;
 134         }
 135         if (nr) {
 136                 mask_to_clear &= BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(size);
 137                 if (clear_bits_ll(p, mask_to_clear))
 138                         return nr;
 139         }
 140
 141         return 0;
 142 }
 143
 144 /**
 145  * gen_pool_create - create a new special memory pool
 146  * @min_alloc_order: log base 2 of number of bytes each bitmap bit represents
 147  * @nid: node id of the node the pool structure should be allocated on, or -1
 148  *
 149  * Create a new special memory pool that can be used to manage special purpose
 150  * memory not managed by the regular kmalloc/kfree interface.
 151  */
 152 struct gen_pool *gen_pool_create(int min_alloc_order, int nid)
 153 {
 154         struct gen_pool *pool;
 155
 156         pool = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gen_pool), GFP_KERNEL, nid);
 157         if (pool != NULL) {
 158                 spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
 159                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->chunks);
 160                 pool->min_alloc_order = min_alloc_order;
 161                 pool->algo = gen_pool_first_fit;
 162                 pool->data = NULL;
 163                 pool->name = NULL;
 164         }
 165         return pool;
 166 }
 167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_create);
 168
 169 /**
 170  * gen_pool_add_virt - add a new chunk of special memory to the pool
 171  * @pool: pool to add new memory chunk to
 172  * @virt: virtual starting address of memory chunk to add to pool
 173  * @phys: physical starting address of memory chunk to add to pool
 174  * @size: size in bytes of the memory chunk to add to pool
 175  * @nid: node id of the node the chunk structure and bitmap should be
 176  *       allocated on, or -1
 177  *
 178  * Add a new chunk of special memory to the specified pool.
 179  *
 180  * Returns 0 on success or a -ve errno on failure.
 181  */
 182 int gen_pool_add_virt(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
 183                  size_t size, int nid)
 184 {
 185         struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
 186         int nbits = size >> pool->min_alloc_order;
 187         int nbytes = sizeof(struct gen_pool_chunk) +
 188                                 BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(long);
 189
 190         chunk = kzalloc_node(nbytes, GFP_KERNEL, nid);
 191         if (unlikely(chunk == NULL))
 192                 return -ENOMEM;
 193
 194         chunk->phys_addr = phys;
 195         chunk->start_addr = virt;
 196         chunk->end_addr = virt + size - 1;
 197         atomic_long_set(&chunk->avail, size);
 198
 199         spin_lock(&pool->lock);
 200         list_add_rcu(&chunk->next_chunk, &pool->chunks);
 201         spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
 202
 203         return 0;
 204 }
 205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_add_virt);
 206
 207 /**
 208  * gen_pool_virt_to_phys - return the physical address of memory
 209  * @pool: pool to allocate from
 210  * @addr: starting address of memory
 211  *
 212  * Returns the physical address on success, or -1 on error.
 213  */
 214 phys_addr_t gen_pool_virt_to_phys(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr)
 215 {
 216         struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
 217         phys_addr_t paddr = -1;
 218
 219         rcu_read_lock();
 220         list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &pool->chunks, next_chunk) {
 221                 if (addr >= chunk->start_addr && addr <= chunk->end_addr) {
 222                         paddr = chunk->phys_addr + (addr - chunk->start_addr);
 223                         break;
 224                 }
 225         }
 226         rcu_read_unlock();
 227
 228         return paddr;
 229 }
 230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_virt_to_phys);
 231
 232 /**
 233  * gen_pool_destroy - destroy a special memory pool
 234  * @pool: pool to destroy
 235  *
 236  * Destroy the specified special memory pool. Verifies that there are no
 237  * outstanding allocations.
 238  */
 239 void gen_pool_destroy(struct gen_pool *pool)
 240 {
 241         struct list_head *_chunk, *_next_chunk;
 242         struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
 243         int order = pool->min_alloc_order;
 244         int bit, end_bit;
 245
 246         list_for_each_safe(_chunk, _next_chunk, &pool->chunks) {
 247                 chunk = list_entry(_chunk, struct gen_pool_chunk, next_chunk);
 248                 list_del(&chunk->next_chunk);
 249
 250                 end_bit = chunk_size(chunk) >> order;
 251                 bit = find_next_bit(chunk->bits, end_bit, 0);
 252                 BUG_ON(bit < end_bit);
 253
 254                 kfree(chunk);
 255         }
 256         kfree_const(pool->name);
 257         kfree(pool);
 258 }
 259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_destroy);
 260
 261 /**
 262  * gen_pool_alloc - allocate special memory from the pool
 263  * @pool: pool to allocate from
 264  * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool
 265  *
 266  * Allocate the requested number of bytes from the specified pool.
 267  * Uses the pool allocation function (with first-fit algorithm by default).
 268  * Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without
 269  * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
 270  */
 271 unsigned long gen_pool_alloc(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size)
 272 {
 273         return gen_pool_alloc_algo(pool, size, pool->algo, pool->data);
 274 }
 275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_alloc);
 276
 277 /**
 278  * gen_pool_alloc_algo - allocate special memory from the pool
 279  * @pool: pool to allocate from
 280  * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool
 281  * @algo: algorithm passed from caller
 282  * @data: data passed to algorithm
 283  *
 284  * Allocate the requested number of bytes from the specified pool.
 285  * Uses the pool allocation function (with first-fit algorithm by default).
 286  * Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without
 287  * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
 288  */
 289 unsigned long gen_pool_alloc_algo(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
 290                 genpool_algo_t algo, void *data)
 291 {
 292         struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
 293         unsigned long addr = 0;
 294         int order = pool->min_alloc_order;
 295         int nbits, start_bit, end_bit, remain;
 296
 297 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
 298         BUG_ON(in_nmi());
 299 #endif
 300
 301         if (size == 0)
 302                 return 0;
 303
 304         nbits = (size + (1UL << order) - 1) >> order;
 305         rcu_read_lock();
 306         list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &pool->chunks, next_chunk) {
 307                 if (size > atomic_long_read(&chunk->avail))
 308                         continue;
 309
 310                 start_bit = 0;
 311                 end_bit = chunk_size(chunk) >> order;
 312 retry:
 313                 start_bit = algo(chunk->bits, end_bit, start_bit,
 314                                  nbits, data, pool);
 315                 if (start_bit >= end_bit)
 316                         continue;
 317                 remain = bitmap_set_ll(chunk->bits, start_bit, nbits);
 318                 if (remain) {
 319                         remain = bitmap_clear_ll(chunk->bits, start_bit,
 320                                                  nbits - remain);
 321                         BUG_ON(remain);
 322                         goto retry;
 323                 }
 324
 325                 addr = chunk->start_addr + ((unsigned long)start_bit << order);
 326                 size = nbits << order;
 327                 atomic_long_sub(size, &chunk->avail);
 328                 break;
 329         }
 330         rcu_read_unlock();
 331         return addr;
 332 }
 333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_alloc_algo);
 334
 335 /**
 336  * gen_pool_dma_alloc - allocate special memory from the pool for DMA usage
 337  * @pool: pool to allocate from
 338  * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool
 339  * @dma: dma-view physical address return value.  Use NULL if unneeded.
 340  *
 341  * Allocate the requested number of bytes from the specified pool.
 342  * Uses the pool allocation function (with first-fit algorithm by default).
 343  * Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without
 344  * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
 345  */
 346 void *gen_pool_dma_alloc(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma)
 347 {
 348         unsigned long vaddr;
 349
 350         if (!pool)
 351                 return NULL;
 352
 353         vaddr = gen_pool_alloc(pool, size);
 354         if (!vaddr)
 355                 return NULL;
 356
 357         if (dma)
 358                 *dma = gen_pool_virt_to_phys(pool, vaddr);
 359
 360         return (void *)vaddr;
 361 }
 362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_dma_alloc);
 363
 364 /**
 365  * gen_pool_free - free allocated special memory back to the pool
 366  * @pool: pool to free to
 367  * @addr: starting address of memory to free back to pool
 368  * @size: size in bytes of memory to free
 369  *
 370  * Free previously allocated special memory back to the specified
 371  * pool.  Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without
 372  * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
 373  */
 374 void gen_pool_free(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
 375 {
 376         struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
 377         int order = pool->min_alloc_order;
 378         int start_bit, nbits, remain;
 379
 380 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
 381         BUG_ON(in_nmi());
 382 #endif
 383
 384         nbits = (size + (1UL << order) - 1) >> order;
 385         rcu_read_lock();
 386         list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &pool->chunks, next_chunk) {
 387                 if (addr >= chunk->start_addr && addr <= chunk->end_addr) {
 388                         BUG_ON(addr + size - 1 > chunk->end_addr);
 389                         start_bit = (addr - chunk->start_addr) >> order;
 390                         remain = bitmap_clear_ll(chunk->bits, start_bit, nbits);
 391                         BUG_ON(remain);
 392                         size = nbits << order;
 393                         atomic_long_add(size, &chunk->avail);
 394                         rcu_read_unlock();
 395                         return;
 396                 }
 397         }
 398         rcu_read_unlock();
 399         BUG();
 400 }
 401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_free);
 402
 403 /**
 404  * gen_pool_for_each_chunk - call func for every chunk of generic memory pool
 405  * @pool:       the generic memory pool
 406  * @func:       func to call
 407  * @data:       additional data used by @func
 408  *
 409  * Call @func for every chunk of generic memory pool.  The @func is
 410  * called with rcu_read_lock held.
 411  */
 412 void gen_pool_for_each_chunk(struct gen_pool *pool,
 413         void (*func)(struct gen_pool *pool, struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk, void *data),
 414         void *data)
 415 {
 416         struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
 417
 418         rcu_read_lock();
 419         list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &(pool)->chunks, next_chunk)
 420                 func(pool, chunk, data);
 421         rcu_read_unlock();
 422 }
 423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_for_each_chunk);
 424
 425 /**
 426  * addr_in_gen_pool - checks if an address falls within the range of a pool
 427  * @pool:       the generic memory pool
 428  * @start:      start address
 429  * @size:       size of the region
 430  *
 431  * Check if the range of addresses falls within the specified pool. Returns
 432  * true if the entire range is contained in the pool and false otherwise.
 433  */
 434 bool addr_in_gen_pool(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long start,
 435                         size_t size)
 436 {
 437         bool found = false;
 438         unsigned long end = start + size - 1;
 439         struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
 440
 441         rcu_read_lock();
 442         list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &(pool)->chunks, next_chunk) {
 443                 if (start >= chunk->start_addr && start <= chunk->end_addr) {
 444                         if (end <= chunk->end_addr) {
 445                                 found = true;
 446                                 break;
 447                         }
 448                 }
 449         }
 450         rcu_read_unlock();
 451         return found;
 452 }
 453
 454 /**
 455  * gen_pool_avail - get available free space of the pool
 456  * @pool: pool to get available free space
 457  *
 458  * Return available free space of the specified pool.
 459  */
 460 size_t gen_pool_avail(struct gen_pool *pool)
 461 {
 462         struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
 463         size_t avail = 0;
 464
 465         rcu_read_lock();
 466         list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &pool->chunks, next_chunk)
 467                 avail += atomic_long_read(&chunk->avail);
 468         rcu_read_unlock();
 469         return avail;
 470 }
 471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gen_pool_avail);
 472
 473 /**
 474  * gen_pool_size - get size in bytes of memory managed by the pool
 475  * @pool: pool to get size
 476  *
 477  * Return size in bytes of memory managed by the pool.
 478  */
 479 size_t gen_pool_size(struct gen_pool *pool)
 480 {
 481         struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
 482         size_t size = 0;
 483
 484         rcu_read_lock();
 485         list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &pool->chunks, next_chunk)
 486                 size += chunk_size(chunk);
 487         rcu_read_unlock();
 488         return size;
 489 }
 490 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gen_pool_size);
 491
 492 /**
 493  * gen_pool_set_algo - set the allocation algorithm
 494  * @pool: pool to change allocation algorithm
 495  * @algo: custom algorithm function
 496  * @data: additional data used by @algo
 497  *
 498  * Call @algo for each memory allocation in the pool.
 499  * If @algo is NULL use gen_pool_first_fit as default
 500  * memory allocation function.
 501  */
 502 void gen_pool_set_algo(struct gen_pool *pool, genpool_algo_t algo, void *data)
 503 {
 504         rcu_read_lock();
 505
 506         pool->algo = algo;
 507         if (!pool->algo)
 508                 pool->algo = gen_pool_first_fit;
 509
 510         pool->data = data;
 511
 512         rcu_read_unlock();
 513 }
 514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_set_algo);
 515
 516 /**
 517  * gen_pool_first_fit - find the first available region
 518  * of memory matching the size requirement (no alignment constraint)
 519  * @map: The address to base the search on
 520  * @size: The bitmap size in bits
 521  * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
 522  * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
 523  * @data: additional data - unused
 524  * @pool: pool to find the fit region memory from
 525  */
 526 unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
 527                 unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data,
 528                 struct gen_pool *pool)
 529 {
 530         return bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, size, start, nr, 0);
 531 }
 532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_first_fit);
 533
 534 /**
 535  * gen_pool_first_fit_align - find the first available region
 536  * of memory matching the size requirement (alignment constraint)
 537  * @map: The address to base the search on
 538  * @size: The bitmap size in bits
 539  * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
 540  * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
 541  * @data: data for alignment
 542  * @pool: pool to get order from
 543  */
 544 unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit_align(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
 545                 unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data,
 546                 struct gen_pool *pool)
 547 {
 548         struct genpool_data_align *alignment;
 549         unsigned long align_mask;
 550         int order;
 551
 552         alignment = data;
 553         order = pool->min_alloc_order;
 554         align_mask = ((alignment->align + (1UL << order) - 1) >> order) - 1;
 555         return bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, size, start, nr, align_mask);
 556 }
 557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_first_fit_align);
 558
 559 /**
 560  * gen_pool_fixed_alloc - reserve a specific region
 561  * @map: The address to base the search on
 562  * @size: The bitmap size in bits
 563  * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
 564  * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
 565  * @data: data for alignment
 566  * @pool: pool to get order from
 567  */
 568 unsigned long gen_pool_fixed_alloc(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
 569                 unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data,
 570                 struct gen_pool *pool)
 571 {
 572         struct genpool_data_fixed *fixed_data;
 573         int order;
 574         unsigned long offset_bit;
 575         unsigned long start_bit;
 576
 577         fixed_data = data;
 578         order = pool->min_alloc_order;
 579         offset_bit = fixed_data->offset >> order;
 580         if (WARN_ON(fixed_data->offset & ((1UL << order) - 1)))
 581                 return size;
 582
 583         start_bit = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, size,
 584                         start + offset_bit, nr, 0);
 585         if (start_bit != offset_bit)
 586                 start_bit = size;
 587         return start_bit;
 588 }
 589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_fixed_alloc);
 590
 591 /**
 592  * gen_pool_first_fit_order_align - find the first available region
 593  * of memory matching the size requirement. The region will be aligned
 594  * to the order of the size specified.
 595  * @map: The address to base the search on
 596  * @size: The bitmap size in bits
 597  * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
 598  * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
 599  * @data: additional data - unused
 600  * @pool: pool to find the fit region memory from
 601  */
 602 unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit_order_align(unsigned long *map,
 603                 unsigned long size, unsigned long start,
 604                 unsigned int nr, void *data, struct gen_pool *pool)
 605 {
 606         unsigned long align_mask = roundup_pow_of_two(nr) - 1;
 607
 608         return bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, size, start, nr, align_mask);
 609 }
 610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_first_fit_order_align);
 611
 612 /**
 613  * gen_pool_best_fit - find the best fitting region of memory
 614  * macthing the size requirement (no alignment constraint)
 615  * @map: The address to base the search on
 616  * @size: The bitmap size in bits
 617  * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
 618  * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
 619  * @data: additional data - unused
 620  * @pool: pool to find the fit region memory from
 621  *
 622  * Iterate over the bitmap to find the smallest free region
 623  * which we can allocate the memory.
 624  */
 625 unsigned long gen_pool_best_fit(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
 626                 unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data,
 627                 struct gen_pool *pool)
 628 {
 629         unsigned long start_bit = size;
 630         unsigned long len = size + 1;
 631         unsigned long index;
 632
 633         index = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, size, start, nr, 0);
 634
 635         while (index < size) {
 636                 int next_bit = find_next_bit(map, size, index + nr);
 637                 if ((next_bit - index) < len) {
 638                         len = next_bit - index;
 639                         start_bit = index;
 640                         if (len == nr)
 641                                 return start_bit;
 642                 }
 643                 index = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, size,
 644                                                    next_bit + 1, nr, 0);
 645         }
 646
 647         return start_bit;
 648 }
 649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_best_fit);
 650
 651 static void devm_gen_pool_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
 652 {
 653         gen_pool_destroy(*(struct gen_pool **)res);
 654 }
 655
 656 static int devm_gen_pool_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
 657 {
 658         struct gen_pool **p = res;
 659
 660         /* NULL data matches only a pool without an assigned name */
 661         if (!data && !(*p)->name)
 662                 return 1;
 663
 664         if (!data || !(*p)->name)
 665                 return 0;
 666
 667         return !strcmp((*p)->name, data);
 668 }
 669
 670 /**
 671  * gen_pool_get - Obtain the gen_pool (if any) for a device
 672  * @dev: device to retrieve the gen_pool from
 673  * @name: name of a gen_pool or NULL, identifies a particular gen_pool on device
 674  *
 675  * Returns the gen_pool for the device if one is present, or NULL.
 676  */
 677 struct gen_pool *gen_pool_get(struct device *dev, const char *name)
 678 {
 679         struct gen_pool **p;
 680
 681         p = devres_find(dev, devm_gen_pool_release, devm_gen_pool_match,
 682                         (void *)name);
 683         if (!p)
 684                 return NULL;
 685         return *p;
 686 }
 687 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gen_pool_get);
 688
 689 /**
 690  * devm_gen_pool_create - managed gen_pool_create
 691  * @dev: device that provides the gen_pool
 692  * @min_alloc_order: log base 2 of number of bytes each bitmap bit represents
 693  * @nid: node selector for allocated gen_pool, %NUMA_NO_NODE for all nodes
 694  * @name: name of a gen_pool or NULL, identifies a particular gen_pool on device
 695  *
 696  * Create a new special memory pool that can be used to manage special purpose
 697  * memory not managed by the regular kmalloc/kfree interface. The pool will be
 698  * automatically destroyed by the device management code.
 699  */
 700 struct gen_pool *devm_gen_pool_create(struct device *dev, int min_alloc_order,
 701                                       int nid, const char *name)
 702 {
 703         struct gen_pool **ptr, *pool;
 704         const char *pool_name = NULL;
 705
 706         /* Check that genpool to be created is uniquely addressed on device */
 707         if (gen_pool_get(dev, name))
 708                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 709
 710         if (name) {
 711                 pool_name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
 712                 if (!pool_name)
 713                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 714         }
 715
 716         ptr = devres_alloc(devm_gen_pool_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 717         if (!ptr)
 718                 goto free_pool_name;
 719
 720         pool = gen_pool_create(min_alloc_order, nid);
 721         if (!pool)
 722                 goto free_devres;
 723
 724         *ptr = pool;
 725         pool->name = pool_name;
 726         devres_add(dev, ptr);
 727
 728         return pool;
 729
 730 free_devres:
 731         devres_free(ptr);
 732 free_pool_name:
 733         kfree_const(pool_name);
 734
 735         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 736 }
 737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_gen_pool_create);
 738
 739 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
 740 /**
 741  * of_gen_pool_get - find a pool by phandle property
 742  * @np: device node
 743  * @propname: property name containing phandle(s)
 744  * @index: index into the phandle array
 745  *
 746  * Returns the pool that contains the chunk starting at the physical
 747  * address of the device tree node pointed at by the phandle property,
 748  * or NULL if not found.
 749  */
 750 struct gen_pool *of_gen_pool_get(struct device_node *np,
 751         const char *propname, int index)
 752 {
 753         struct platform_device *pdev;
 754         struct device_node *np_pool, *parent;
 755         const char *name = NULL;
 756         struct gen_pool *pool = NULL;
 757
 758         np_pool = of_parse_phandle(np, propname, index);
 759         if (!np_pool)
 760                 return NULL;
 761
 762         pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np_pool);
 763         if (!pdev) {
 764                 /* Check if named gen_pool is created by parent node device */
 765                 parent = of_get_parent(np_pool);
 766                 pdev = of_find_device_by_node(parent);
 767                 of_node_put(parent);
 768
 769                 of_property_read_string(np_pool, "label", &name);
 770                 if (!name)
 771                         name = np_pool->name;
 772         }
 773         if (pdev)
 774                 pool = gen_pool_get(&pdev->dev, name);
 775         of_node_put(np_pool);
 776
 777         return pool;
 778 }
 779 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_gen_pool_get);
 780 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */