2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 #include "xfs_shared.h"
21 #include "xfs_format.h"
22 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
23 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
26 #include "xfs_mount.h"
27 #include "xfs_defer.h"
28 #include "xfs_da_format.h"
29 #include "xfs_da_btree.h"
30 #include "xfs_inode.h"
32 #include "xfs_ialloc.h"
33 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
34 #include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
36 #include "xfs_trans.h"
37 #include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
39 #include "xfs_error.h"
40 #include "xfs_quota.h"
41 #include "xfs_fsops.h"
42 #include "xfs_trace.h"
43 #include "xfs_icache.h"
44 #include "xfs_sysfs.h"
45 #include "xfs_rmap_btree.h"
46 #include "xfs_refcount_btree.h"
47 #include "xfs_reflink.h"
48 #include "xfs_extent_busy.h"
51 static DEFINE_MUTEX(xfs_uuid_table_mutex
);
52 static int xfs_uuid_table_size
;
53 static uuid_t
*xfs_uuid_table
;
56 xfs_uuid_table_free(void)
58 if (xfs_uuid_table_size
== 0)
60 kmem_free(xfs_uuid_table
);
61 xfs_uuid_table
= NULL
;
62 xfs_uuid_table_size
= 0;
66 * See if the UUID is unique among mounted XFS filesystems.
67 * Mount fails if UUID is nil or a FS with the same UUID is already mounted.
73 uuid_t
*uuid
= &mp
->m_sb
.sb_uuid
;
76 /* Publish UUID in struct super_block */
77 uuid_copy(&mp
->m_super
->s_uuid
, uuid
);
79 if (mp
->m_flags
& XFS_MOUNT_NOUUID
)
82 if (uuid_is_null(uuid
)) {
83 xfs_warn(mp
, "Filesystem has null UUID - can't mount");
87 mutex_lock(&xfs_uuid_table_mutex
);
88 for (i
= 0, hole
= -1; i
< xfs_uuid_table_size
; i
++) {
89 if (uuid_is_null(&xfs_uuid_table
[i
])) {
93 if (uuid_equal(uuid
, &xfs_uuid_table
[i
]))
98 xfs_uuid_table
= kmem_realloc(xfs_uuid_table
,
99 (xfs_uuid_table_size
+ 1) * sizeof(*xfs_uuid_table
),
101 hole
= xfs_uuid_table_size
++;
103 xfs_uuid_table
[hole
] = *uuid
;
104 mutex_unlock(&xfs_uuid_table_mutex
);
109 mutex_unlock(&xfs_uuid_table_mutex
);
110 xfs_warn(mp
, "Filesystem has duplicate UUID %pU - can't mount", uuid
);
116 struct xfs_mount
*mp
)
118 uuid_t
*uuid
= &mp
->m_sb
.sb_uuid
;
121 if (mp
->m_flags
& XFS_MOUNT_NOUUID
)
124 mutex_lock(&xfs_uuid_table_mutex
);
125 for (i
= 0; i
< xfs_uuid_table_size
; i
++) {
126 if (uuid_is_null(&xfs_uuid_table
[i
]))
128 if (!uuid_equal(uuid
, &xfs_uuid_table
[i
]))
130 memset(&xfs_uuid_table
[i
], 0, sizeof(uuid_t
));
133 ASSERT(i
< xfs_uuid_table_size
);
134 mutex_unlock(&xfs_uuid_table_mutex
);
140 struct rcu_head
*head
)
142 struct xfs_perag
*pag
= container_of(head
, struct xfs_perag
, rcu_head
);
144 ASSERT(atomic_read(&pag
->pag_ref
) == 0);
149 * Free up the per-ag resources associated with the mount structure.
156 struct xfs_perag
*pag
;
158 for (agno
= 0; agno
< mp
->m_sb
.sb_agcount
; agno
++) {
159 spin_lock(&mp
->m_perag_lock
);
160 pag
= radix_tree_delete(&mp
->m_perag_tree
, agno
);
161 spin_unlock(&mp
->m_perag_lock
);
163 ASSERT(atomic_read(&pag
->pag_ref
) == 0);
164 xfs_buf_hash_destroy(pag
);
165 call_rcu(&pag
->rcu_head
, __xfs_free_perag
);
170 * Check size of device based on the (data/realtime) block count.
171 * Note: this check is used by the growfs code as well as mount.
174 xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(
178 ASSERT(PAGE_SHIFT
>= sbp
->sb_blocklog
);
179 ASSERT(sbp
->sb_blocklog
>= BBSHIFT
);
181 /* Limited by ULONG_MAX of page cache index */
182 if (nblocks
>> (PAGE_SHIFT
- sbp
->sb_blocklog
) > ULONG_MAX
)
188 xfs_initialize_perag(
190 xfs_agnumber_t agcount
,
191 xfs_agnumber_t
*maxagi
)
193 xfs_agnumber_t index
;
194 xfs_agnumber_t first_initialised
= NULLAGNUMBER
;
199 * Walk the current per-ag tree so we don't try to initialise AGs
200 * that already exist (growfs case). Allocate and insert all the
201 * AGs we don't find ready for initialisation.
203 for (index
= 0; index
< agcount
; index
++) {
204 pag
= xfs_perag_get(mp
, index
);
210 pag
= kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*pag
), KM_MAYFAIL
);
212 goto out_unwind_new_pags
;
213 pag
->pag_agno
= index
;
215 spin_lock_init(&pag
->pag_ici_lock
);
216 mutex_init(&pag
->pag_ici_reclaim_lock
);
217 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&pag
->pag_ici_root
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
218 if (xfs_buf_hash_init(pag
))
220 init_waitqueue_head(&pag
->pagb_wait
);
222 if (radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS
))
223 goto out_hash_destroy
;
225 spin_lock(&mp
->m_perag_lock
);
226 if (radix_tree_insert(&mp
->m_perag_tree
, index
, pag
)) {
228 spin_unlock(&mp
->m_perag_lock
);
229 radix_tree_preload_end();
231 goto out_hash_destroy
;
233 spin_unlock(&mp
->m_perag_lock
);
234 radix_tree_preload_end();
235 /* first new pag is fully initialized */
236 if (first_initialised
== NULLAGNUMBER
)
237 first_initialised
= index
;
240 index
= xfs_set_inode_alloc(mp
, agcount
);
245 mp
->m_ag_prealloc_blocks
= xfs_prealloc_blocks(mp
);
249 xfs_buf_hash_destroy(pag
);
253 /* unwind any prior newly initialized pags */
254 for (index
= first_initialised
; index
< agcount
; index
++) {
255 pag
= radix_tree_delete(&mp
->m_perag_tree
, index
);
258 xfs_buf_hash_destroy(pag
);
267 * Does the initial read of the superblock.
271 struct xfs_mount
*mp
,
274 unsigned int sector_size
;
276 struct xfs_sb
*sbp
= &mp
->m_sb
;
278 int loud
= !(flags
& XFS_MFSI_QUIET
);
279 const struct xfs_buf_ops
*buf_ops
;
281 ASSERT(mp
->m_sb_bp
== NULL
);
282 ASSERT(mp
->m_ddev_targp
!= NULL
);
285 * For the initial read, we must guess at the sector
286 * size based on the block device. It's enough to
287 * get the sb_sectsize out of the superblock and
288 * then reread with the proper length.
289 * We don't verify it yet, because it may not be complete.
291 sector_size
= xfs_getsize_buftarg(mp
->m_ddev_targp
);
295 * Allocate a (locked) buffer to hold the superblock. This will be kept
296 * around at all times to optimize access to the superblock. Therefore,
297 * set XBF_NO_IOACCT to make sure it doesn't hold the buftarg count
301 error
= xfs_buf_read_uncached(mp
->m_ddev_targp
, XFS_SB_DADDR
,
302 BTOBB(sector_size
), XBF_NO_IOACCT
, &bp
,
306 xfs_warn(mp
, "SB validate failed with error %d.", error
);
307 /* bad CRC means corrupted metadata */
308 if (error
== -EFSBADCRC
)
309 error
= -EFSCORRUPTED
;
314 * Initialize the mount structure from the superblock.
316 xfs_sb_from_disk(sbp
, XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp
));
319 * If we haven't validated the superblock, do so now before we try
320 * to check the sector size and reread the superblock appropriately.
322 if (sbp
->sb_magicnum
!= XFS_SB_MAGIC
) {
324 xfs_warn(mp
, "Invalid superblock magic number");
330 * We must be able to do sector-sized and sector-aligned IO.
332 if (sector_size
> sbp
->sb_sectsize
) {
334 xfs_warn(mp
, "device supports %u byte sectors (not %u)",
335 sector_size
, sbp
->sb_sectsize
);
340 if (buf_ops
== NULL
) {
342 * Re-read the superblock so the buffer is correctly sized,
343 * and properly verified.
346 sector_size
= sbp
->sb_sectsize
;
347 buf_ops
= loud
? &xfs_sb_buf_ops
: &xfs_sb_quiet_buf_ops
;
351 xfs_reinit_percpu_counters(mp
);
353 /* no need to be quiet anymore, so reset the buf ops */
354 bp
->b_ops
= &xfs_sb_buf_ops
;
366 * Update alignment values based on mount options and sb values
369 xfs_update_alignment(xfs_mount_t
*mp
)
371 xfs_sb_t
*sbp
= &(mp
->m_sb
);
375 * If stripe unit and stripe width are not multiples
376 * of the fs blocksize turn off alignment.
378 if ((BBTOB(mp
->m_dalign
) & mp
->m_blockmask
) ||
379 (BBTOB(mp
->m_swidth
) & mp
->m_blockmask
)) {
381 "alignment check failed: sunit/swidth vs. blocksize(%d)",
386 * Convert the stripe unit and width to FSBs.
388 mp
->m_dalign
= XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp
, mp
->m_dalign
);
389 if (mp
->m_dalign
&& (sbp
->sb_agblocks
% mp
->m_dalign
)) {
391 "alignment check failed: sunit/swidth vs. agsize(%d)",
394 } else if (mp
->m_dalign
) {
395 mp
->m_swidth
= XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp
, mp
->m_swidth
);
398 "alignment check failed: sunit(%d) less than bsize(%d)",
399 mp
->m_dalign
, sbp
->sb_blocksize
);
405 * Update superblock with new values
408 if (xfs_sb_version_hasdalign(sbp
)) {
409 if (sbp
->sb_unit
!= mp
->m_dalign
) {
410 sbp
->sb_unit
= mp
->m_dalign
;
411 mp
->m_update_sb
= true;
413 if (sbp
->sb_width
!= mp
->m_swidth
) {
414 sbp
->sb_width
= mp
->m_swidth
;
415 mp
->m_update_sb
= true;
419 "cannot change alignment: superblock does not support data alignment");
422 } else if ((mp
->m_flags
& XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN
) != XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN
&&
423 xfs_sb_version_hasdalign(&mp
->m_sb
)) {
424 mp
->m_dalign
= sbp
->sb_unit
;
425 mp
->m_swidth
= sbp
->sb_width
;
432 * Set the maximum inode count for this filesystem
435 xfs_set_maxicount(xfs_mount_t
*mp
)
437 xfs_sb_t
*sbp
= &(mp
->m_sb
);
440 if (sbp
->sb_imax_pct
) {
442 * Make sure the maximum inode count is a multiple
443 * of the units we allocate inodes in.
445 icount
= sbp
->sb_dblocks
* sbp
->sb_imax_pct
;
447 do_div(icount
, mp
->m_ialloc_blks
);
448 mp
->m_maxicount
= (icount
* mp
->m_ialloc_blks
) <<
456 * Set the default minimum read and write sizes unless
457 * already specified in a mount option.
458 * We use smaller I/O sizes when the file system
459 * is being used for NFS service (wsync mount option).
462 xfs_set_rw_sizes(xfs_mount_t
*mp
)
464 xfs_sb_t
*sbp
= &(mp
->m_sb
);
465 int readio_log
, writeio_log
;
467 if (!(mp
->m_flags
& XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE
)) {
468 if (mp
->m_flags
& XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC
) {
469 readio_log
= XFS_WSYNC_READIO_LOG
;
470 writeio_log
= XFS_WSYNC_WRITEIO_LOG
;
472 readio_log
= XFS_READIO_LOG_LARGE
;
473 writeio_log
= XFS_WRITEIO_LOG_LARGE
;
476 readio_log
= mp
->m_readio_log
;
477 writeio_log
= mp
->m_writeio_log
;
480 if (sbp
->sb_blocklog
> readio_log
) {
481 mp
->m_readio_log
= sbp
->sb_blocklog
;
483 mp
->m_readio_log
= readio_log
;
485 mp
->m_readio_blocks
= 1 << (mp
->m_readio_log
- sbp
->sb_blocklog
);
486 if (sbp
->sb_blocklog
> writeio_log
) {
487 mp
->m_writeio_log
= sbp
->sb_blocklog
;
489 mp
->m_writeio_log
= writeio_log
;
491 mp
->m_writeio_blocks
= 1 << (mp
->m_writeio_log
- sbp
->sb_blocklog
);
495 * precalculate the low space thresholds for dynamic speculative preallocation.
498 xfs_set_low_space_thresholds(
499 struct xfs_mount
*mp
)
503 for (i
= 0; i
< XFS_LOWSP_MAX
; i
++) {
504 uint64_t space
= mp
->m_sb
.sb_dblocks
;
507 mp
->m_low_space
[i
] = space
* (i
+ 1);
513 * Set whether we're using inode alignment.
516 xfs_set_inoalignment(xfs_mount_t
*mp
)
518 if (xfs_sb_version_hasalign(&mp
->m_sb
) &&
519 mp
->m_sb
.sb_inoalignmt
>= xfs_icluster_size_fsb(mp
))
520 mp
->m_inoalign_mask
= mp
->m_sb
.sb_inoalignmt
- 1;
522 mp
->m_inoalign_mask
= 0;
524 * If we are using stripe alignment, check whether
525 * the stripe unit is a multiple of the inode alignment
527 if (mp
->m_dalign
&& mp
->m_inoalign_mask
&&
528 !(mp
->m_dalign
& mp
->m_inoalign_mask
))
529 mp
->m_sinoalign
= mp
->m_dalign
;
535 * Check that the data (and log if separate) is an ok size.
539 struct xfs_mount
*mp
)
545 d
= (xfs_daddr_t
)XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp
, mp
->m_sb
.sb_dblocks
);
546 if (XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp
, d
) != mp
->m_sb
.sb_dblocks
) {
547 xfs_warn(mp
, "filesystem size mismatch detected");
550 error
= xfs_buf_read_uncached(mp
->m_ddev_targp
,
551 d
- XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp
, 1),
552 XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp
, 1), 0, &bp
, NULL
);
554 xfs_warn(mp
, "last sector read failed");
559 if (mp
->m_logdev_targp
== mp
->m_ddev_targp
)
562 d
= (xfs_daddr_t
)XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp
, mp
->m_sb
.sb_logblocks
);
563 if (XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp
, d
) != mp
->m_sb
.sb_logblocks
) {
564 xfs_warn(mp
, "log size mismatch detected");
567 error
= xfs_buf_read_uncached(mp
->m_logdev_targp
,
568 d
- XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp
, 1),
569 XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp
, 1), 0, &bp
, NULL
);
571 xfs_warn(mp
, "log device read failed");
579 * Clear the quotaflags in memory and in the superblock.
582 xfs_mount_reset_sbqflags(
583 struct xfs_mount
*mp
)
587 /* It is OK to look at sb_qflags in the mount path without m_sb_lock. */
588 if (mp
->m_sb
.sb_qflags
== 0)
590 spin_lock(&mp
->m_sb_lock
);
591 mp
->m_sb
.sb_qflags
= 0;
592 spin_unlock(&mp
->m_sb_lock
);
594 if (!xfs_fs_writable(mp
, SB_FREEZE_WRITE
))
597 return xfs_sync_sb(mp
, false);
601 xfs_default_resblks(xfs_mount_t
*mp
)
606 * We default to 5% or 8192 fsbs of space reserved, whichever is
607 * smaller. This is intended to cover concurrent allocation
608 * transactions when we initially hit enospc. These each require a 4
609 * block reservation. Hence by default we cover roughly 2000 concurrent
610 * allocation reservations.
612 resblks
= mp
->m_sb
.sb_dblocks
;
614 resblks
= min_t(uint64_t, resblks
, 8192);
619 * This function does the following on an initial mount of a file system:
620 * - reads the superblock from disk and init the mount struct
621 * - if we're a 32-bit kernel, do a size check on the superblock
622 * so we don't mount terabyte filesystems
623 * - init mount struct realtime fields
624 * - allocate inode hash table for fs
625 * - init directory manager
626 * - perform recovery and init the log manager
630 struct xfs_mount
*mp
)
632 struct xfs_sb
*sbp
= &(mp
->m_sb
);
633 struct xfs_inode
*rip
;
639 xfs_sb_mount_common(mp
, sbp
);
642 * Check for a mismatched features2 values. Older kernels read & wrote
643 * into the wrong sb offset for sb_features2 on some platforms due to
644 * xfs_sb_t not being 64bit size aligned when sb_features2 was added,
645 * which made older superblock reading/writing routines swap it as a
648 * For backwards compatibility, we make both slots equal.
650 * If we detect a mismatched field, we OR the set bits into the existing
651 * features2 field in case it has already been modified; we don't want
652 * to lose any features. We then update the bad location with the ORed
653 * value so that older kernels will see any features2 flags. The
654 * superblock writeback code ensures the new sb_features2 is copied to
655 * sb_bad_features2 before it is logged or written to disk.
657 if (xfs_sb_has_mismatched_features2(sbp
)) {
658 xfs_warn(mp
, "correcting sb_features alignment problem");
659 sbp
->sb_features2
|= sbp
->sb_bad_features2
;
660 mp
->m_update_sb
= true;
663 * Re-check for ATTR2 in case it was found in bad_features2
666 if (xfs_sb_version_hasattr2(&mp
->m_sb
) &&
667 !(mp
->m_flags
& XFS_MOUNT_NOATTR2
))
668 mp
->m_flags
|= XFS_MOUNT_ATTR2
;
671 if (xfs_sb_version_hasattr2(&mp
->m_sb
) &&
672 (mp
->m_flags
& XFS_MOUNT_NOATTR2
)) {
673 xfs_sb_version_removeattr2(&mp
->m_sb
);
674 mp
->m_update_sb
= true;
676 /* update sb_versionnum for the clearing of the morebits */
677 if (!sbp
->sb_features2
)
678 mp
->m_update_sb
= true;
681 /* always use v2 inodes by default now */
682 if (!(mp
->m_sb
.sb_versionnum
& XFS_SB_VERSION_NLINKBIT
)) {
683 mp
->m_sb
.sb_versionnum
|= XFS_SB_VERSION_NLINKBIT
;
684 mp
->m_update_sb
= true;
688 * Check if sb_agblocks is aligned at stripe boundary
689 * If sb_agblocks is NOT aligned turn off m_dalign since
690 * allocator alignment is within an ag, therefore ag has
691 * to be aligned at stripe boundary.
693 error
= xfs_update_alignment(mp
);
697 xfs_alloc_compute_maxlevels(mp
);
698 xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(mp
, XFS_DATA_FORK
);
699 xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(mp
, XFS_ATTR_FORK
);
700 xfs_ialloc_compute_maxlevels(mp
);
701 xfs_rmapbt_compute_maxlevels(mp
);
702 xfs_refcountbt_compute_maxlevels(mp
);
704 xfs_set_maxicount(mp
);
706 /* enable fail_at_unmount as default */
707 mp
->m_fail_unmount
= 1;
709 error
= xfs_sysfs_init(&mp
->m_kobj
, &xfs_mp_ktype
, NULL
, mp
->m_fsname
);
713 error
= xfs_sysfs_init(&mp
->m_stats
.xs_kobj
, &xfs_stats_ktype
,
714 &mp
->m_kobj
, "stats");
716 goto out_remove_sysfs
;
718 error
= xfs_error_sysfs_init(mp
);
722 error
= xfs_errortag_init(mp
);
724 goto out_remove_error_sysfs
;
726 error
= xfs_uuid_mount(mp
);
728 goto out_remove_errortag
;
731 * Set the minimum read and write sizes
733 xfs_set_rw_sizes(mp
);
735 /* set the low space thresholds for dynamic preallocation */
736 xfs_set_low_space_thresholds(mp
);
739 * Set the inode cluster size.
740 * This may still be overridden by the file system
741 * block size if it is larger than the chosen cluster size.
743 * For v5 filesystems, scale the cluster size with the inode size to
744 * keep a constant ratio of inode per cluster buffer, but only if mkfs
745 * has set the inode alignment value appropriately for larger cluster
748 mp
->m_inode_cluster_size
= XFS_INODE_BIG_CLUSTER_SIZE
;
749 if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp
->m_sb
)) {
750 int new_size
= mp
->m_inode_cluster_size
;
752 new_size
*= mp
->m_sb
.sb_inodesize
/ XFS_DINODE_MIN_SIZE
;
753 if (mp
->m_sb
.sb_inoalignmt
>= XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp
, new_size
))
754 mp
->m_inode_cluster_size
= new_size
;
758 * If enabled, sparse inode chunk alignment is expected to match the
759 * cluster size. Full inode chunk alignment must match the chunk size,
760 * but that is checked on sb read verification...
762 if (xfs_sb_version_hassparseinodes(&mp
->m_sb
) &&
763 mp
->m_sb
.sb_spino_align
!=
764 XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp
, mp
->m_inode_cluster_size
)) {
766 "Sparse inode block alignment (%u) must match cluster size (%llu).",
767 mp
->m_sb
.sb_spino_align
,
768 XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp
, mp
->m_inode_cluster_size
));
770 goto out_remove_uuid
;
774 * Set inode alignment fields
776 xfs_set_inoalignment(mp
);
779 * Check that the data (and log if separate) is an ok size.
781 error
= xfs_check_sizes(mp
);
783 goto out_remove_uuid
;
786 * Initialize realtime fields in the mount structure
788 error
= xfs_rtmount_init(mp
);
790 xfs_warn(mp
, "RT mount failed");
791 goto out_remove_uuid
;
795 * Copies the low order bits of the timestamp and the randomly
796 * set "sequence" number out of a UUID.
799 (get_unaligned_be16(&sbp
->sb_uuid
.b
[8]) << 16) |
800 get_unaligned_be16(&sbp
->sb_uuid
.b
[4]);
801 mp
->m_fixedfsid
[1] = get_unaligned_be32(&sbp
->sb_uuid
.b
[0]);
803 mp
->m_dmevmask
= 0; /* not persistent; set after each mount */
805 error
= xfs_da_mount(mp
);
807 xfs_warn(mp
, "Failed dir/attr init: %d", error
);
808 goto out_remove_uuid
;
812 * Initialize the precomputed transaction reservations values.
817 * Allocate and initialize the per-ag data.
819 spin_lock_init(&mp
->m_perag_lock
);
820 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&mp
->m_perag_tree
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
821 error
= xfs_initialize_perag(mp
, sbp
->sb_agcount
, &mp
->m_maxagi
);
823 xfs_warn(mp
, "Failed per-ag init: %d", error
);
827 if (!sbp
->sb_logblocks
) {
828 xfs_warn(mp
, "no log defined");
829 XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_mountfs", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW
, mp
);
830 error
= -EFSCORRUPTED
;
835 * Log's mount-time initialization. The first part of recovery can place
836 * some items on the AIL, to be handled when recovery is finished or
839 error
= xfs_log_mount(mp
, mp
->m_logdev_targp
,
840 XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp
, sbp
->sb_logstart
),
841 XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp
, sbp
->sb_logblocks
));
843 xfs_warn(mp
, "log mount failed");
848 * Now the log is mounted, we know if it was an unclean shutdown or
849 * not. If it was, with the first phase of recovery has completed, we
850 * have consistent AG blocks on disk. We have not recovered EFIs yet,
851 * but they are recovered transactionally in the second recovery phase
854 * Hence we can safely re-initialise incore superblock counters from
855 * the per-ag data. These may not be correct if the filesystem was not
856 * cleanly unmounted, so we need to wait for recovery to finish before
859 * If the filesystem was cleanly unmounted, then we can trust the
860 * values in the superblock to be correct and we don't need to do
863 * If we are currently making the filesystem, the initialisation will
864 * fail as the perag data is in an undefined state.
866 if (xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp
->m_sb
) &&
867 !XFS_LAST_UNMOUNT_WAS_CLEAN(mp
) &&
868 !mp
->m_sb
.sb_inprogress
) {
869 error
= xfs_initialize_perag_data(mp
, sbp
->sb_agcount
);
871 goto out_log_dealloc
;
875 * Get and sanity-check the root inode.
876 * Save the pointer to it in the mount structure.
878 error
= xfs_iget(mp
, NULL
, sbp
->sb_rootino
, 0, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
, &rip
);
880 xfs_warn(mp
, "failed to read root inode");
881 goto out_log_dealloc
;
886 if (unlikely(!S_ISDIR(VFS_I(rip
)->i_mode
))) {
887 xfs_warn(mp
, "corrupted root inode %llu: not a directory",
888 (unsigned long long)rip
->i_ino
);
889 xfs_iunlock(rip
, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
);
890 XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_mountfs_int(2)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW
,
892 error
= -EFSCORRUPTED
;
895 mp
->m_rootip
= rip
; /* save it */
897 xfs_iunlock(rip
, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
);
900 * Initialize realtime inode pointers in the mount structure
902 error
= xfs_rtmount_inodes(mp
);
905 * Free up the root inode.
907 xfs_warn(mp
, "failed to read RT inodes");
912 * If this is a read-only mount defer the superblock updates until
913 * the next remount into writeable mode. Otherwise we would never
914 * perform the update e.g. for the root filesystem.
916 if (mp
->m_update_sb
&& !(mp
->m_flags
& XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY
)) {
917 error
= xfs_sync_sb(mp
, false);
919 xfs_warn(mp
, "failed to write sb changes");
925 * Initialise the XFS quota management subsystem for this mount
927 if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING(mp
)) {
928 error
= xfs_qm_newmount(mp
, "amount
, "aflags
);
932 ASSERT(!XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(mp
));
935 * If a file system had quotas running earlier, but decided to
936 * mount without -o uquota/pquota/gquota options, revoke the
937 * quotachecked license.
939 if (mp
->m_sb
.sb_qflags
& XFS_ALL_QUOTA_ACCT
) {
940 xfs_notice(mp
, "resetting quota flags");
941 error
= xfs_mount_reset_sbqflags(mp
);
948 * During the second phase of log recovery, we need iget and
949 * iput to behave like they do for an active filesystem.
950 * xfs_fs_drop_inode needs to be able to prevent the deletion
951 * of inodes before we're done replaying log items on those
954 mp
->m_super
->s_flags
|= MS_ACTIVE
;
957 * Finish recovering the file system. This part needed to be delayed
958 * until after the root and real-time bitmap inodes were consistently
961 error
= xfs_log_mount_finish(mp
);
963 xfs_warn(mp
, "log mount finish failed");
968 * Now the log is fully replayed, we can transition to full read-only
969 * mode for read-only mounts. This will sync all the metadata and clean
970 * the log so that the recovery we just performed does not have to be
971 * replayed again on the next mount.
973 * We use the same quiesce mechanism as the rw->ro remount, as they are
974 * semantically identical operations.
976 if ((mp
->m_flags
& (XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY
|XFS_MOUNT_NORECOVERY
)) ==
978 xfs_quiesce_attr(mp
);
982 * Complete the quota initialisation, post-log-replay component.
985 ASSERT(mp
->m_qflags
== 0);
986 mp
->m_qflags
= quotaflags
;
988 xfs_qm_mount_quotas(mp
);
992 * Now we are mounted, reserve a small amount of unused space for
993 * privileged transactions. This is needed so that transaction
994 * space required for critical operations can dip into this pool
995 * when at ENOSPC. This is needed for operations like create with
996 * attr, unwritten extent conversion at ENOSPC, etc. Data allocations
997 * are not allowed to use this reserved space.
999 * This may drive us straight to ENOSPC on mount, but that implies
1000 * we were already there on the last unmount. Warn if this occurs.
1002 if (!(mp
->m_flags
& XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY
)) {
1003 resblks
= xfs_default_resblks(mp
);
1004 error
= xfs_reserve_blocks(mp
, &resblks
, NULL
);
1007 "Unable to allocate reserve blocks. Continuing without reserve pool.");
1009 /* Recover any CoW blocks that never got remapped. */
1010 error
= xfs_reflink_recover_cow(mp
);
1013 "Error %d recovering leftover CoW allocations.", error
);
1014 xfs_force_shutdown(mp
, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE
);
1018 /* Reserve AG blocks for future btree expansion. */
1019 error
= xfs_fs_reserve_ag_blocks(mp
);
1020 if (error
&& error
!= -ENOSPC
)
1027 xfs_fs_unreserve_ag_blocks(mp
);
1029 xfs_qm_unmount_quotas(mp
);
1031 mp
->m_super
->s_flags
&= ~MS_ACTIVE
;
1032 xfs_rtunmount_inodes(mp
);
1035 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&mp
->m_reclaim_work
);
1036 xfs_reclaim_inodes(mp
, SYNC_WAIT
);
1038 mp
->m_flags
|= XFS_MOUNT_UNMOUNTING
;
1039 xfs_log_mount_cancel(mp
);
1041 if (mp
->m_logdev_targp
&& mp
->m_logdev_targp
!= mp
->m_ddev_targp
)
1042 xfs_wait_buftarg(mp
->m_logdev_targp
);
1043 xfs_wait_buftarg(mp
->m_ddev_targp
);
1049 xfs_uuid_unmount(mp
);
1050 out_remove_errortag
:
1051 xfs_errortag_del(mp
);
1052 out_remove_error_sysfs
:
1053 xfs_error_sysfs_del(mp
);
1055 xfs_sysfs_del(&mp
->m_stats
.xs_kobj
);
1057 xfs_sysfs_del(&mp
->m_kobj
);
1063 * This flushes out the inodes,dquots and the superblock, unmounts the
1064 * log and makes sure that incore structures are freed.
1068 struct xfs_mount
*mp
)
1073 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&mp
->m_eofblocks_work
);
1074 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&mp
->m_cowblocks_work
);
1076 xfs_fs_unreserve_ag_blocks(mp
);
1077 xfs_qm_unmount_quotas(mp
);
1078 xfs_rtunmount_inodes(mp
);
1079 IRELE(mp
->m_rootip
);
1082 * We can potentially deadlock here if we have an inode cluster
1083 * that has been freed has its buffer still pinned in memory because
1084 * the transaction is still sitting in a iclog. The stale inodes
1085 * on that buffer will have their flush locks held until the
1086 * transaction hits the disk and the callbacks run. the inode
1087 * flush takes the flush lock unconditionally and with nothing to
1088 * push out the iclog we will never get that unlocked. hence we
1089 * need to force the log first.
1091 xfs_log_force(mp
, XFS_LOG_SYNC
);
1094 * Wait for all busy extents to be freed, including completion of
1095 * any discard operation.
1097 xfs_extent_busy_wait_all(mp
);
1098 flush_workqueue(xfs_discard_wq
);
1101 * We now need to tell the world we are unmounting. This will allow
1102 * us to detect that the filesystem is going away and we should error
1103 * out anything that we have been retrying in the background. This will
1104 * prevent neverending retries in AIL pushing from hanging the unmount.
1106 mp
->m_flags
|= XFS_MOUNT_UNMOUNTING
;
1109 * Flush all pending changes from the AIL.
1111 xfs_ail_push_all_sync(mp
->m_ail
);
1114 * And reclaim all inodes. At this point there should be no dirty
1115 * inodes and none should be pinned or locked, but use synchronous
1116 * reclaim just to be sure. We can stop background inode reclaim
1117 * here as well if it is still running.
1119 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&mp
->m_reclaim_work
);
1120 xfs_reclaim_inodes(mp
, SYNC_WAIT
);
1125 * Unreserve any blocks we have so that when we unmount we don't account
1126 * the reserved free space as used. This is really only necessary for
1127 * lazy superblock counting because it trusts the incore superblock
1128 * counters to be absolutely correct on clean unmount.
1130 * We don't bother correcting this elsewhere for lazy superblock
1131 * counting because on mount of an unclean filesystem we reconstruct the
1132 * correct counter value and this is irrelevant.
1134 * For non-lazy counter filesystems, this doesn't matter at all because
1135 * we only every apply deltas to the superblock and hence the incore
1136 * value does not matter....
1139 error
= xfs_reserve_blocks(mp
, &resblks
, NULL
);
1141 xfs_warn(mp
, "Unable to free reserved block pool. "
1142 "Freespace may not be correct on next mount.");
1144 error
= xfs_log_sbcount(mp
);
1146 xfs_warn(mp
, "Unable to update superblock counters. "
1147 "Freespace may not be correct on next mount.");
1150 xfs_log_unmount(mp
);
1152 xfs_uuid_unmount(mp
);
1155 xfs_errortag_clearall(mp
);
1159 xfs_errortag_del(mp
);
1160 xfs_error_sysfs_del(mp
);
1161 xfs_sysfs_del(&mp
->m_stats
.xs_kobj
);
1162 xfs_sysfs_del(&mp
->m_kobj
);
1166 * Determine whether modifications can proceed. The caller specifies the minimum
1167 * freeze level for which modifications should not be allowed. This allows
1168 * certain operations to proceed while the freeze sequence is in progress, if
1173 struct xfs_mount
*mp
,
1176 ASSERT(level
> SB_UNFROZEN
);
1177 if ((mp
->m_super
->s_writers
.frozen
>= level
) ||
1178 XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp
) || (mp
->m_flags
& XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY
))
1187 * Sync the superblock counters to disk.
1189 * Note this code can be called during the process of freezing, so we use the
1190 * transaction allocator that does not block when the transaction subsystem is
1191 * in its frozen state.
1194 xfs_log_sbcount(xfs_mount_t
*mp
)
1196 /* allow this to proceed during the freeze sequence... */
1197 if (!xfs_fs_writable(mp
, SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE
))
1201 * we don't need to do this if we are updating the superblock
1202 * counters on every modification.
1204 if (!xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp
->m_sb
))
1207 return xfs_sync_sb(mp
, true);
1211 * Deltas for the inode count are +/-64, hence we use a large batch size
1212 * of 128 so we don't need to take the counter lock on every update.
1214 #define XFS_ICOUNT_BATCH 128
1217 struct xfs_mount
*mp
,
1220 percpu_counter_add_batch(&mp
->m_icount
, delta
, XFS_ICOUNT_BATCH
);
1221 if (__percpu_counter_compare(&mp
->m_icount
, 0, XFS_ICOUNT_BATCH
) < 0) {
1223 percpu_counter_add(&mp
->m_icount
, -delta
);
1231 struct xfs_mount
*mp
,
1234 percpu_counter_add(&mp
->m_ifree
, delta
);
1235 if (percpu_counter_compare(&mp
->m_ifree
, 0) < 0) {
1237 percpu_counter_add(&mp
->m_ifree
, -delta
);
1244 * Deltas for the block count can vary from 1 to very large, but lock contention
1245 * only occurs on frequent small block count updates such as in the delayed
1246 * allocation path for buffered writes (page a time updates). Hence we set
1247 * a large batch count (1024) to minimise global counter updates except when
1248 * we get near to ENOSPC and we have to be very accurate with our updates.
1250 #define XFS_FDBLOCKS_BATCH 1024
1253 struct xfs_mount
*mp
,
1263 * If the reserve pool is depleted, put blocks back into it
1264 * first. Most of the time the pool is full.
1266 if (likely(mp
->m_resblks
== mp
->m_resblks_avail
)) {
1267 percpu_counter_add(&mp
->m_fdblocks
, delta
);
1271 spin_lock(&mp
->m_sb_lock
);
1272 res_used
= (long long)(mp
->m_resblks
- mp
->m_resblks_avail
);
1274 if (res_used
> delta
) {
1275 mp
->m_resblks_avail
+= delta
;
1278 mp
->m_resblks_avail
= mp
->m_resblks
;
1279 percpu_counter_add(&mp
->m_fdblocks
, delta
);
1281 spin_unlock(&mp
->m_sb_lock
);
1286 * Taking blocks away, need to be more accurate the closer we
1289 * If the counter has a value of less than 2 * max batch size,
1290 * then make everything serialise as we are real close to
1293 if (__percpu_counter_compare(&mp
->m_fdblocks
, 2 * XFS_FDBLOCKS_BATCH
,
1294 XFS_FDBLOCKS_BATCH
) < 0)
1297 batch
= XFS_FDBLOCKS_BATCH
;
1299 percpu_counter_add_batch(&mp
->m_fdblocks
, delta
, batch
);
1300 if (__percpu_counter_compare(&mp
->m_fdblocks
, mp
->m_alloc_set_aside
,
1301 XFS_FDBLOCKS_BATCH
) >= 0) {
1307 * lock up the sb for dipping into reserves before releasing the space
1308 * that took us to ENOSPC.
1310 spin_lock(&mp
->m_sb_lock
);
1311 percpu_counter_add(&mp
->m_fdblocks
, -delta
);
1313 goto fdblocks_enospc
;
1315 lcounter
= (long long)mp
->m_resblks_avail
+ delta
;
1316 if (lcounter
>= 0) {
1317 mp
->m_resblks_avail
= lcounter
;
1318 spin_unlock(&mp
->m_sb_lock
);
1321 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
1322 "Filesystem \"%s\": reserve blocks depleted! "
1323 "Consider increasing reserve pool size.",
1326 spin_unlock(&mp
->m_sb_lock
);
1332 struct xfs_mount
*mp
,
1338 spin_lock(&mp
->m_sb_lock
);
1339 lcounter
= mp
->m_sb
.sb_frextents
+ delta
;
1343 mp
->m_sb
.sb_frextents
= lcounter
;
1344 spin_unlock(&mp
->m_sb_lock
);
1349 * xfs_getsb() is called to obtain the buffer for the superblock.
1350 * The buffer is returned locked and read in from disk.
1351 * The buffer should be released with a call to xfs_brelse().
1353 * If the flags parameter is BUF_TRYLOCK, then we'll only return
1354 * the superblock buffer if it can be locked without sleeping.
1355 * If it can't then we'll return NULL.
1359 struct xfs_mount
*mp
,
1362 struct xfs_buf
*bp
= mp
->m_sb_bp
;
1364 if (!xfs_buf_trylock(bp
)) {
1365 if (flags
& XBF_TRYLOCK
)
1371 ASSERT(bp
->b_flags
& XBF_DONE
);
1376 * Used to free the superblock along various error paths.
1380 struct xfs_mount
*mp
)
1382 struct xfs_buf
*bp
= mp
->m_sb_bp
;
1390 * If the underlying (data/log/rt) device is readonly, there are some
1391 * operations that cannot proceed.
1394 xfs_dev_is_read_only(
1395 struct xfs_mount
*mp
,
1398 if (xfs_readonly_buftarg(mp
->m_ddev_targp
) ||
1399 xfs_readonly_buftarg(mp
->m_logdev_targp
) ||
1400 (mp
->m_rtdev_targp
&& xfs_readonly_buftarg(mp
->m_rtdev_targp
))) {
1401 xfs_notice(mp
, "%s required on read-only device.", message
);
1402 xfs_notice(mp
, "write access unavailable, cannot proceed.");