f2fs: avoid stale fi->gdirty_list pointer
[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / sound / core / pcm.c
blob7eadb7fd807471666bfd6907934bcb2e5b0b6f6b
1 /*
2 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/minors.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
34 #include "pcm_local.h"
36 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
37 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
38 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
40 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices);
41 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
42 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
43 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list);
44 #endif
46 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
47 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
48 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
49 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
51 static struct snd_pcm *snd_pcm_get(struct snd_card *card, int device)
53 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
55 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
56 if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device == device)
57 return pcm;
59 return NULL;
62 static int snd_pcm_next(struct snd_card *card, int device)
64 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
66 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
67 if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device > device)
68 return pcm->device;
69 else if (pcm->card->number > card->number)
70 return -1;
72 return -1;
75 static int snd_pcm_add(struct snd_pcm *newpcm)
77 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
79 if (newpcm->internal)
80 return 0;
82 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
83 if (pcm->card == newpcm->card && pcm->device == newpcm->device)
84 return -EBUSY;
85 if (pcm->card->number > newpcm->card->number ||
86 (pcm->card == newpcm->card &&
87 pcm->device > newpcm->device)) {
88 list_add(&newpcm->list, pcm->list.prev);
89 return 0;
92 list_add_tail(&newpcm->list, &snd_pcm_devices);
93 return 0;
96 static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
97 struct snd_ctl_file *control,
98 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
100 switch (cmd) {
101 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE:
103 int device;
105 if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
106 return -EFAULT;
107 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
108 device = snd_pcm_next(card, device);
109 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
110 if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
111 return -EFAULT;
112 return 0;
114 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO:
116 struct snd_pcm_info __user *info;
117 unsigned int device, subdevice;
118 int stream;
119 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
120 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
121 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
122 int err;
124 info = (struct snd_pcm_info __user *)arg;
125 if (get_user(device, &info->device))
126 return -EFAULT;
127 if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
128 return -EFAULT;
129 if (stream < 0 || stream > 1)
130 return -EINVAL;
131 if (get_user(subdevice, &info->subdevice))
132 return -EFAULT;
133 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
134 pcm = snd_pcm_get(card, device);
135 if (pcm == NULL) {
136 err = -ENXIO;
137 goto _error;
139 pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
140 if (pstr->substream_count == 0) {
141 err = -ENOENT;
142 goto _error;
144 if (subdevice >= pstr->substream_count) {
145 err = -ENXIO;
146 goto _error;
148 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
149 substream = substream->next)
150 if (substream->number == (int)subdevice)
151 break;
152 if (substream == NULL) {
153 err = -ENXIO;
154 goto _error;
156 err = snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info);
157 _error:
158 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
159 return err;
161 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
163 int val;
165 if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
166 return -EFAULT;
167 control->preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_PCM] = val;
168 return 0;
171 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
174 #define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
176 static char *snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
177 FORMAT(S8),
178 FORMAT(U8),
179 FORMAT(S16_LE),
180 FORMAT(S16_BE),
181 FORMAT(U16_LE),
182 FORMAT(U16_BE),
183 FORMAT(S24_LE),
184 FORMAT(S24_BE),
185 FORMAT(U24_LE),
186 FORMAT(U24_BE),
187 FORMAT(S32_LE),
188 FORMAT(S32_BE),
189 FORMAT(U32_LE),
190 FORMAT(U32_BE),
191 FORMAT(FLOAT_LE),
192 FORMAT(FLOAT_BE),
193 FORMAT(FLOAT64_LE),
194 FORMAT(FLOAT64_BE),
195 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE),
196 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE),
197 FORMAT(MU_LAW),
198 FORMAT(A_LAW),
199 FORMAT(IMA_ADPCM),
200 FORMAT(MPEG),
201 FORMAT(GSM),
202 FORMAT(SPECIAL),
203 FORMAT(S24_3LE),
204 FORMAT(S24_3BE),
205 FORMAT(U24_3LE),
206 FORMAT(U24_3BE),
207 FORMAT(S20_3LE),
208 FORMAT(S20_3BE),
209 FORMAT(U20_3LE),
210 FORMAT(U20_3BE),
211 FORMAT(S18_3LE),
212 FORMAT(S18_3BE),
213 FORMAT(U18_3LE),
214 FORMAT(U18_3BE),
215 FORMAT(G723_24),
216 FORMAT(G723_24_1B),
217 FORMAT(G723_40),
218 FORMAT(G723_40_1B),
219 FORMAT(DSD_U8),
220 FORMAT(DSD_U16_LE),
221 FORMAT(DSD_U32_LE),
222 FORMAT(DSD_U16_BE),
223 FORMAT(DSD_U32_BE),
227 * snd_pcm_format_name - Return a name string for the given PCM format
228 * @format: PCM format
230 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)
232 if ((__force unsigned int)format >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pcm_format_names))
233 return "Unknown";
234 return snd_pcm_format_names[(__force unsigned int)format];
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_format_name);
238 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
240 #define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
241 #define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
242 #define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v
243 #define XRUN(v) [SNDRV_PCM_XRUN_##v] = #v
244 #define SILENCE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SILENCE_##v] = #v
245 #define TSTAMP(v) [SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_##v] = #v
246 #define ACCESS(v) [SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_##v] = #v
247 #define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v
248 #define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v
250 static char *snd_pcm_stream_names[] = {
251 STREAM(PLAYBACK),
252 STREAM(CAPTURE),
255 static char *snd_pcm_state_names[] = {
256 STATE(OPEN),
257 STATE(SETUP),
258 STATE(PREPARED),
259 STATE(RUNNING),
260 STATE(XRUN),
261 STATE(DRAINING),
262 STATE(PAUSED),
263 STATE(SUSPENDED),
266 static char *snd_pcm_access_names[] = {
267 ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED),
268 ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED),
269 ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX),
270 ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED),
271 ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED),
274 static char *snd_pcm_subformat_names[] = {
275 SUBFORMAT(STD),
278 static char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[] = {
279 TSTAMP(NONE),
280 TSTAMP(ENABLE),
283 static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream)
285 return snd_pcm_stream_names[stream];
288 static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access)
290 return snd_pcm_access_names[(__force int)access];
293 static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat)
295 return snd_pcm_subformat_names[(__force int)subformat];
298 static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode)
300 return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[mode];
303 static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state)
305 return snd_pcm_state_names[(__force int)state];
308 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
309 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
311 static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format)
313 switch (format) {
314 case AFMT_MU_LAW:
315 return "MU_LAW";
316 case AFMT_A_LAW:
317 return "A_LAW";
318 case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:
319 return "IMA_ADPCM";
320 case AFMT_U8:
321 return "U8";
322 case AFMT_S16_LE:
323 return "S16_LE";
324 case AFMT_S16_BE:
325 return "S16_BE";
326 case AFMT_S8:
327 return "S8";
328 case AFMT_U16_LE:
329 return "U16_LE";
330 case AFMT_U16_BE:
331 return "U16_BE";
332 case AFMT_MPEG:
333 return "MPEG";
334 default:
335 return "unknown";
338 #endif
340 static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
341 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
343 struct snd_pcm_info *info;
344 int err;
346 if (! substream)
347 return;
349 info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
350 if (!info)
351 return;
353 err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
354 if (err < 0) {
355 snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
356 kfree(info);
357 return;
359 snd_iprintf(buffer, "card: %d\n", info->card);
360 snd_iprintf(buffer, "device: %d\n", info->device);
361 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevice: %d\n", info->subdevice);
362 snd_iprintf(buffer, "stream: %s\n", snd_pcm_stream_name(info->stream));
363 snd_iprintf(buffer, "id: %s\n", info->id);
364 snd_iprintf(buffer, "name: %s\n", info->name);
365 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subname: %s\n", info->subname);
366 snd_iprintf(buffer, "class: %d\n", info->dev_class);
367 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subclass: %d\n", info->dev_subclass);
368 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info->subdevices_count);
369 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info->subdevices_avail);
370 kfree(info);
373 static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
374 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
376 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((struct snd_pcm_str *)entry->private_data)->substream,
377 buffer);
380 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
381 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
383 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(entry->private_data, buffer);
386 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
387 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
389 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
390 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
392 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
393 runtime = substream->runtime;
394 if (!runtime) {
395 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
396 goto unlock;
398 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
399 snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
400 goto unlock;
402 snd_iprintf(buffer, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime->access));
403 snd_iprintf(buffer, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime->format));
404 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subformat: %s\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name(runtime->subformat));
405 snd_iprintf(buffer, "channels: %u\n", runtime->channels);
406 snd_iprintf(buffer, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime->rate, runtime->rate_num, runtime->rate_den);
407 snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime->period_size);
408 snd_iprintf(buffer, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime->buffer_size);
409 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
410 if (substream->oss.oss) {
411 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime->oss.format));
412 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime->oss.channels);
413 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS rate: %u\n", runtime->oss.rate);
414 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period bytes: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_bytes);
415 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS periods: %u\n", runtime->oss.periods);
416 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_frames);
418 #endif
419 unlock:
420 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
423 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
424 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
426 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
427 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
429 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
430 runtime = substream->runtime;
431 if (!runtime) {
432 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
433 goto unlock;
435 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
436 snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
437 goto unlock;
439 snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime->tstamp_mode));
440 snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_step: %u\n", runtime->period_step);
441 snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime->control->avail_min);
442 snd_iprintf(buffer, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->start_threshold);
443 snd_iprintf(buffer, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->stop_threshold);
444 snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->silence_threshold);
445 snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime->silence_size);
446 snd_iprintf(buffer, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime->boundary);
447 unlock:
448 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
451 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
452 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
454 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
455 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
456 struct snd_pcm_status status;
457 int err;
459 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
460 runtime = substream->runtime;
461 if (!runtime) {
462 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
463 goto unlock;
465 memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
466 err = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
467 if (err < 0) {
468 snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
469 goto unlock;
471 snd_iprintf(buffer, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status.state));
472 snd_iprintf(buffer, "owner_pid : %d\n", pid_vnr(substream->pid));
473 snd_iprintf(buffer, "trigger_time: %ld.%09ld\n",
474 status.trigger_tstamp.tv_sec, status.trigger_tstamp.tv_nsec);
475 snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp : %ld.%09ld\n",
476 status.tstamp.tv_sec, status.tstamp.tv_nsec);
477 snd_iprintf(buffer, "delay : %ld\n", status.delay);
478 snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail : %ld\n", status.avail);
479 snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_max : %ld\n", status.avail_max);
480 snd_iprintf(buffer, "-----\n");
481 snd_iprintf(buffer, "hw_ptr : %ld\n", runtime->status->hw_ptr);
482 snd_iprintf(buffer, "appl_ptr : %ld\n", runtime->control->appl_ptr);
483 unlock:
484 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
487 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
488 static void snd_pcm_xrun_injection_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
489 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
491 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
492 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
494 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
495 runtime = substream->runtime;
496 if (runtime && runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
497 snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
498 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
501 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
502 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
504 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
505 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d\n", pstr->xrun_debug);
508 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
509 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
511 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
512 char line[64];
513 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line)))
514 pstr->xrun_debug = simple_strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
516 #endif
518 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
520 struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm;
521 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
522 char name[16];
524 sprintf(name, "pcm%i%c", pcm->device,
525 pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c');
526 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, name,
527 pcm->card->proc_root);
528 if (!entry)
529 return -ENOMEM;
530 entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
531 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
532 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
533 return -ENOMEM;
535 pstr->proc_root = entry;
536 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "info", pstr->proc_root);
537 if (entry) {
538 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read);
539 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
540 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
541 entry = NULL;
544 pstr->proc_info_entry = entry;
546 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
547 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug",
548 pstr->proc_root);
549 if (entry) {
550 entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read;
551 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write;
552 entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
553 entry->private_data = pstr;
554 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
555 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
556 entry = NULL;
559 pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = entry;
560 #endif
561 return 0;
564 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
566 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
567 snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry);
568 pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = NULL;
569 #endif
570 snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_info_entry);
571 pstr->proc_info_entry = NULL;
572 snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_root);
573 pstr->proc_root = NULL;
574 return 0;
577 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
579 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
580 struct snd_card *card;
581 char name[16];
583 card = substream->pcm->card;
585 sprintf(name, "sub%i", substream->number);
586 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name,
587 substream->pstr->proc_root);
588 if (!entry)
589 return -ENOMEM;
590 entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
591 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
592 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
593 return -ENOMEM;
595 substream->proc_root = entry;
596 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "info", substream->proc_root);
597 if (entry) {
598 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
599 snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read);
600 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
601 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
602 entry = NULL;
605 substream->proc_info_entry = entry;
606 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "hw_params",
607 substream->proc_root);
608 if (entry) {
609 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
610 snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read);
611 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
612 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
613 entry = NULL;
616 substream->proc_hw_params_entry = entry;
617 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "sw_params",
618 substream->proc_root);
619 if (entry) {
620 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
621 snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read);
622 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
623 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
624 entry = NULL;
627 substream->proc_sw_params_entry = entry;
628 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "status",
629 substream->proc_root);
630 if (entry) {
631 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
632 snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read);
633 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
634 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
635 entry = NULL;
638 substream->proc_status_entry = entry;
640 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
641 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "xrun_injection",
642 substream->proc_root);
643 if (entry) {
644 entry->private_data = substream;
645 entry->c.text.read = NULL;
646 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_injection_write;
647 entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IWUSR;
648 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
649 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
650 entry = NULL;
653 substream->proc_xrun_injection_entry = entry;
654 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG */
656 return 0;
659 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
661 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_info_entry);
662 substream->proc_info_entry = NULL;
663 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_hw_params_entry);
664 substream->proc_hw_params_entry = NULL;
665 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_sw_params_entry);
666 substream->proc_sw_params_entry = NULL;
667 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_status_entry);
668 substream->proc_status_entry = NULL;
669 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
670 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_xrun_injection_entry);
671 substream->proc_xrun_injection_entry = NULL;
672 #endif
673 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_root);
674 substream->proc_root = NULL;
675 return 0;
677 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
678 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
679 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
680 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
681 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
682 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
684 static const struct attribute_group *pcm_dev_attr_groups[];
687 * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
688 * @pcm: the pcm instance
689 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
690 * @substream_count: the number of substreams
692 * Creates a new stream for the pcm.
693 * The corresponding stream on the pcm must have been empty before
694 * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of
695 * snd_pcm_new().
697 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
699 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
701 int idx, err;
702 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
703 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *prev;
705 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
706 mutex_init(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
707 #endif
708 pstr->stream = stream;
709 pstr->pcm = pcm;
710 pstr->substream_count = substream_count;
711 if (!substream_count)
712 return 0;
714 snd_device_initialize(&pstr->dev, pcm->card);
715 pstr->dev.groups = pcm_dev_attr_groups;
716 dev_set_name(&pstr->dev, "pcmC%iD%i%c", pcm->card->number, pcm->device,
717 stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c');
719 if (!pcm->internal) {
720 err = snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr);
721 if (err < 0) {
722 pcm_err(pcm, "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
723 return err;
726 prev = NULL;
727 for (idx = 0, prev = NULL; idx < substream_count; idx++) {
728 substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
729 if (!substream)
730 return -ENOMEM;
731 substream->pcm = pcm;
732 substream->pstr = pstr;
733 substream->number = idx;
734 substream->stream = stream;
735 sprintf(substream->name, "subdevice #%i", idx);
736 substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
737 if (prev == NULL)
738 pstr->substream = substream;
739 else
740 prev->next = substream;
742 if (!pcm->internal) {
743 err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream);
744 if (err < 0) {
745 pcm_err(pcm,
746 "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
747 if (prev == NULL)
748 pstr->substream = NULL;
749 else
750 prev->next = NULL;
751 kfree(substream);
752 return err;
755 substream->group = &substream->self_group;
756 spin_lock_init(&substream->self_group.lock);
757 mutex_init(&substream->self_group.mutex);
758 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
759 list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
760 atomic_set(&substream->mmap_count, 0);
761 prev = substream;
763 return 0;
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
767 static int _snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
768 int playback_count, int capture_count, bool internal,
769 struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
771 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
772 int err;
773 static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
774 .dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free,
775 .dev_register = snd_pcm_dev_register,
776 .dev_disconnect = snd_pcm_dev_disconnect,
779 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
780 return -ENXIO;
781 if (rpcm)
782 *rpcm = NULL;
783 pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
784 if (!pcm)
785 return -ENOMEM;
786 pcm->card = card;
787 pcm->device = device;
788 pcm->internal = internal;
789 mutex_init(&pcm->open_mutex);
790 init_waitqueue_head(&pcm->open_wait);
791 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcm->list);
792 if (id)
793 strlcpy(pcm->id, id, sizeof(pcm->id));
795 err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
796 playback_count);
797 if (err < 0)
798 goto free_pcm;
800 err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, capture_count);
801 if (err < 0)
802 goto free_pcm;
804 err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_PCM, pcm, &ops);
805 if (err < 0)
806 goto free_pcm;
808 if (rpcm)
809 *rpcm = pcm;
810 return 0;
812 free_pcm:
813 snd_pcm_free(pcm);
814 return err;
818 * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
819 * @card: the card instance
820 * @id: the id string
821 * @device: the device index (zero based)
822 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
823 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
824 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
826 * Creates a new PCM instance.
828 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
829 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
831 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
833 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
834 int playback_count, int capture_count, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
836 return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count,
837 false, rpcm);
839 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new);
842 * snd_pcm_new_internal - create a new internal PCM instance
843 * @card: the card instance
844 * @id: the id string
845 * @device: the device index (zero based - shared with normal PCMs)
846 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
847 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
848 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
850 * Creates a new internal PCM instance with no userspace device or procfs
851 * entries. This is used by ASoC Back End PCMs in order to create a PCM that
852 * will only be used internally by kernel drivers. i.e. it cannot be opened
853 * by userspace. It provides existing ASoC components drivers with a substream
854 * and access to any private data.
856 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
857 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
859 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
861 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
862 int playback_count, int capture_count,
863 struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
865 return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count,
866 true, rpcm);
868 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_internal);
870 static void free_chmap(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
872 if (pstr->chmap_kctl) {
873 snd_ctl_remove(pstr->pcm->card, pstr->chmap_kctl);
874 pstr->chmap_kctl = NULL;
878 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
880 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *substream_next;
881 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
882 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
883 #endif
884 substream = pstr->substream;
885 while (substream) {
886 substream_next = substream->next;
887 snd_pcm_timer_done(substream);
888 snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(substream);
889 kfree(substream);
890 substream = substream_next;
892 snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr);
893 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
894 for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setupn) {
895 setupn = setup->next;
896 kfree(setup->task_name);
897 kfree(setup);
899 #endif
900 free_chmap(pstr);
901 if (pstr->substream_count)
902 put_device(&pstr->dev);
905 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
906 #define pcm_call_notify(pcm, call) \
907 do { \
908 struct snd_pcm_notify *_notify; \
909 list_for_each_entry(_notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) \
910 _notify->call(pcm); \
911 } while (0)
912 #else
913 #define pcm_call_notify(pcm, call) do {} while (0)
914 #endif
916 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
918 if (!pcm)
919 return 0;
920 if (!pcm->internal)
921 pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_unregister);
922 if (pcm->private_free)
923 pcm->private_free(pcm);
924 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
925 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
926 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
927 kfree(pcm);
928 return 0;
931 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
933 struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
934 return snd_pcm_free(pcm);
937 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
938 struct file *file,
939 struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
941 struct snd_pcm_str * pstr;
942 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
943 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
944 struct snd_card *card;
945 int prefer_subdevice;
946 size_t size;
948 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pcm || !rsubstream))
949 return -ENXIO;
950 if (snd_BUG_ON(stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
951 stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
952 return -EINVAL;
953 *rsubstream = NULL;
954 pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
955 if (pstr->substream == NULL || pstr->substream_count == 0)
956 return -ENODEV;
958 card = pcm->card;
959 prefer_subdevice = snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(card, SND_CTL_SUBDEV_PCM);
961 if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) {
962 int opposite = !stream;
964 for (substream = pcm->streams[opposite].substream; substream;
965 substream = substream->next) {
966 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
967 return -EAGAIN;
971 if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
972 if (prefer_subdevice < 0) {
973 if (pstr->substream_count > 1)
974 return -EINVAL; /* must be unique */
975 substream = pstr->substream;
976 } else {
977 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
978 substream = substream->next)
979 if (substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
980 break;
982 if (! substream)
983 return -ENODEV;
984 if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
985 return -EBADFD;
986 substream->ref_count++;
987 *rsubstream = substream;
988 return 0;
991 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
992 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) &&
993 (prefer_subdevice == -1 ||
994 substream->number == prefer_subdevice))
995 break;
997 if (substream == NULL)
998 return -EAGAIN;
1000 runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
1001 if (runtime == NULL)
1002 return -ENOMEM;
1004 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status));
1005 runtime->status = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1006 if (runtime->status == NULL) {
1007 kfree(runtime);
1008 return -ENOMEM;
1010 memset((void*)runtime->status, 0, size);
1012 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control));
1013 runtime->control = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1014 if (runtime->control == NULL) {
1015 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
1016 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
1017 kfree(runtime);
1018 return -ENOMEM;
1020 memset((void*)runtime->control, 0, size);
1022 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
1023 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->tsleep);
1025 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
1027 substream->runtime = runtime;
1028 substream->private_data = pcm->private_data;
1029 substream->ref_count = 1;
1030 substream->f_flags = file->f_flags;
1031 substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1032 pstr->substream_opened++;
1033 *rsubstream = substream;
1034 return 0;
1037 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1039 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1041 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1042 return;
1043 runtime = substream->runtime;
1044 if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
1045 runtime->private_free(runtime);
1046 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
1047 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
1048 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->control,
1049 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)));
1050 kfree(runtime->hw_constraints.rules);
1051 kfree(runtime);
1052 substream->runtime = NULL;
1053 put_pid(substream->pid);
1054 substream->pid = NULL;
1055 substream->pstr->substream_opened--;
1058 static ssize_t show_pcm_class(struct device *dev,
1059 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1061 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = container_of(dev, struct snd_pcm_str, dev);
1062 struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm;
1063 const char *str;
1064 static const char *strs[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST + 1] = {
1065 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC] = "generic",
1066 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI] = "multi",
1067 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM] = "modem",
1068 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER] = "digitizer",
1071 if (pcm->dev_class > SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST)
1072 str = "none";
1073 else
1074 str = strs[pcm->dev_class];
1075 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str);
1078 static DEVICE_ATTR(pcm_class, S_IRUGO, show_pcm_class, NULL);
1079 static struct attribute *pcm_dev_attrs[] = {
1080 &dev_attr_pcm_class.attr,
1081 NULL
1084 static const struct attribute_group pcm_dev_attr_group = {
1085 .attrs = pcm_dev_attrs,
1088 static const struct attribute_group *pcm_dev_attr_groups[] = {
1089 &pcm_dev_attr_group,
1090 NULL
1093 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1095 int cidx, err;
1096 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1097 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1099 if (snd_BUG_ON(!device || !device->device_data))
1100 return -ENXIO;
1101 pcm = device->device_data;
1102 if (pcm->internal)
1103 return 0;
1105 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1106 err = snd_pcm_add(pcm);
1107 if (err)
1108 goto unlock;
1109 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
1110 int devtype = -1;
1111 if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL)
1112 continue;
1113 switch (cidx) {
1114 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
1115 devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
1116 break;
1117 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
1118 devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
1119 break;
1121 /* register pcm */
1122 err = snd_register_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device,
1123 &snd_pcm_f_ops[cidx], pcm,
1124 &pcm->streams[cidx].dev);
1125 if (err < 0) {
1126 list_del_init(&pcm->list);
1127 goto unlock;
1130 for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1131 snd_pcm_timer_init(substream);
1134 pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_register);
1136 unlock:
1137 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1138 return err;
1141 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1143 struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
1144 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1145 int cidx;
1147 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1148 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1149 wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
1150 list_del_init(&pcm->list);
1151 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
1152 for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
1153 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1154 if (substream->runtime) {
1155 substream->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
1156 wake_up(&substream->runtime->sleep);
1157 wake_up(&substream->runtime->tsleep);
1159 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1162 if (!pcm->internal) {
1163 pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_disconnect);
1165 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
1166 if (!pcm->internal)
1167 snd_unregister_device(&pcm->streams[cidx].dev);
1168 free_chmap(&pcm->streams[cidx]);
1170 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1171 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1172 return 0;
1175 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
1177 * snd_pcm_notify - Add/remove the notify list
1178 * @notify: PCM notify list
1179 * @nfree: 0 = register, 1 = unregister
1181 * This adds the given notifier to the global list so that the callback is
1182 * called for each registered PCM devices. This exists only for PCM OSS
1183 * emulation, so far.
1185 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree)
1187 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1189 if (snd_BUG_ON(!notify ||
1190 !notify->n_register ||
1191 !notify->n_unregister ||
1192 !notify->n_disconnect))
1193 return -EINVAL;
1194 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1195 if (nfree) {
1196 list_del(&notify->list);
1197 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
1198 notify->n_unregister(pcm);
1199 } else {
1200 list_add_tail(&notify->list, &snd_pcm_notify_list);
1201 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
1202 notify->n_register(pcm);
1204 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1205 return 0;
1207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify);
1208 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS */
1210 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
1212 * Info interface
1215 static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1216 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1218 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1220 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1221 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
1222 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
1223 pcm->card->number, pcm->device, pcm->id, pcm->name);
1224 if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream)
1225 snd_iprintf(buffer, " : playback %i",
1226 pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count);
1227 if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream)
1228 snd_iprintf(buffer, " : capture %i",
1229 pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count);
1230 snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1232 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1235 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_pcm_proc_entry;
1237 static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
1239 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1241 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "pcm", NULL);
1242 if (entry) {
1243 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, snd_pcm_proc_read);
1244 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1245 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1246 entry = NULL;
1249 snd_pcm_proc_entry = entry;
1252 static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
1254 snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry);
1257 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1258 #define snd_pcm_proc_init()
1259 #define snd_pcm_proc_done()
1260 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1264 * ENTRY functions
1267 static int __init alsa_pcm_init(void)
1269 snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1270 snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1271 snd_pcm_proc_init();
1272 return 0;
1275 static void __exit alsa_pcm_exit(void)
1277 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1278 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1279 snd_pcm_proc_done();
1282 module_init(alsa_pcm_init)
1283 module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit)