2 * libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
4 * Maintained by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27 * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
29 * AHCI hardware documentation:
30 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
42 #include <linux/device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
45 #include <linux/libata.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
50 static int ahci_skip_host_reset
;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss
);
54 module_param_named(skip_host_reset
, ahci_skip_host_reset
, int, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset
, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
57 module_param_named(ignore_sss
, ahci_ignore_sss
, int, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss
, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
60 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link
*link
, enum ata_lpm_policy policy
,
62 static ssize_t
ahci_led_show(struct ata_port
*ap
, char *buf
);
63 static ssize_t
ahci_led_store(struct ata_port
*ap
, const char *buf
,
65 static ssize_t
ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port
*ap
, u32 state
,
70 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32
*val
);
71 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32 val
);
72 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
73 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
);
74 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port
*ap
);
75 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
76 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
77 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
);
78 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port
*ap
);
79 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port
*ap
, bool sleep
);
80 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
);
81 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
);
82 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port
*ap
);
83 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port
*ap
);
84 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
85 unsigned long deadline
);
86 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
87 unsigned long deadline
);
88 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
89 unsigned long deadline
);
90 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class);
91 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
92 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device
*dev
);
94 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port
*ap
, pm_message_t mesg
);
96 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device
*dev
, char *buf
);
97 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device
*dev
,
98 enum sw_activity val
);
99 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link
*link
);
101 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_caps(struct device
*dev
,
102 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
103 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device
*dev
,
104 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
105 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_version(struct device
*dev
,
106 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
107 static ssize_t
ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device
*dev
,
108 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
109 static ssize_t
ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
110 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
111 static ssize_t
ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
112 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
113 const char *buf
, size_t size
);
114 static ssize_t
ahci_show_em_supported(struct device
*dev
,
115 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
116 static irqreturn_t
ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq
, void *dev_instance
);
118 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_host_caps
, NULL
);
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_host_cap2
, NULL
);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_host_version
, NULL
);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_port_cmd
, NULL
);
122 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
,
123 ahci_read_em_buffer
, ahci_store_em_buffer
);
124 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_em_supported
, NULL
);
126 struct device_attribute
*ahci_shost_attrs
[] = {
127 &dev_attr_link_power_management_policy
,
128 &dev_attr_em_message_type
,
129 &dev_attr_em_message
,
130 &dev_attr_ahci_host_caps
,
131 &dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2
,
132 &dev_attr_ahci_host_version
,
133 &dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd
,
135 &dev_attr_em_message_supported
,
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs
);
140 struct device_attribute
*ahci_sdev_attrs
[] = {
141 &dev_attr_sw_activity
,
142 &dev_attr_unload_heads
,
143 &dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable
,
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs
);
148 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops
= {
149 .inherits
= &sata_pmp_port_ops
,
151 .qc_defer
= ahci_pmp_qc_defer
,
152 .qc_prep
= ahci_qc_prep
,
153 .qc_issue
= ahci_qc_issue
,
154 .qc_fill_rtf
= ahci_qc_fill_rtf
,
156 .freeze
= ahci_freeze
,
158 .softreset
= ahci_softreset
,
159 .hardreset
= ahci_hardreset
,
160 .postreset
= ahci_postreset
,
161 .pmp_softreset
= ahci_softreset
,
162 .error_handler
= ahci_error_handler
,
163 .post_internal_cmd
= ahci_post_internal_cmd
,
164 .dev_config
= ahci_dev_config
,
166 .scr_read
= ahci_scr_read
,
167 .scr_write
= ahci_scr_write
,
168 .pmp_attach
= ahci_pmp_attach
,
169 .pmp_detach
= ahci_pmp_detach
,
171 .set_lpm
= ahci_set_lpm
,
172 .em_show
= ahci_led_show
,
173 .em_store
= ahci_led_store
,
174 .sw_activity_show
= ahci_activity_show
,
175 .sw_activity_store
= ahci_activity_store
,
176 .transmit_led_message
= ahci_transmit_led_message
,
178 .port_suspend
= ahci_port_suspend
,
179 .port_resume
= ahci_port_resume
,
181 .port_start
= ahci_port_start
,
182 .port_stop
= ahci_port_stop
,
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops
);
186 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops
= {
187 .inherits
= &ahci_ops
,
188 .softreset
= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset
,
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops
);
192 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly
= true;
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages
);
194 module_param(ahci_em_messages
, bool, 0444);
195 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
196 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages
,
197 "AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
199 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
200 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly
= 1000;
201 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout
, int, 0644);
202 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout
, "device sleep idle timeout");
204 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem
*mmio
)
209 /* turn on AHCI_EN */
210 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
211 if (tmp
& HOST_AHCI_EN
)
214 /* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
215 * Try a few times before giving up.
217 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++) {
219 writel(tmp
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
220 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush && sanity check */
221 if (tmp
& HOST_AHCI_EN
)
230 * ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
231 * @ap: Port to power on
233 * Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
234 * normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
235 * actually powered on.
237 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port
*ap
)
239 return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap
->dev
);
243 * ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
244 * @ap: Port to power down
246 * Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
247 * if it has no more active users.
249 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port
*ap
)
251 pm_runtime_put(ap
->dev
);
254 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_caps(struct device
*dev
,
255 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
257 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
258 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
259 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
261 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", hpriv
->cap
);
264 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device
*dev
,
265 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
267 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
268 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
269 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
271 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", hpriv
->cap2
);
274 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_version(struct device
*dev
,
275 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
277 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
278 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
279 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
281 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", hpriv
->version
);
284 static ssize_t
ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device
*dev
,
285 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
287 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
288 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
289 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
292 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
293 ret
= sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
));
294 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
299 static ssize_t
ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
300 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
302 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
303 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
304 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
305 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
306 void __iomem
*em_mmio
= mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
;
312 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
313 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
315 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
316 if (!(ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
) || em_ctl
& EM_CTL_XMT
||
317 !(hpriv
->em_msg_type
& EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO
)) {
318 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
319 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
323 if (!(em_ctl
& EM_CTL_MR
)) {
324 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
325 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
329 if (!(em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SMB
))
330 em_mmio
+= hpriv
->em_buf_sz
;
332 count
= hpriv
->em_buf_sz
;
334 /* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
335 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) {
336 if (printk_ratelimit())
338 "EM read buffer size too large: "
339 "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
340 hpriv
->em_buf_sz
, PAGE_SIZE
);
344 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
+= 4) {
345 msg
= readl(em_mmio
+ i
);
347 buf
[i
+ 1] = (msg
>> 8) & 0xff;
348 buf
[i
+ 2] = (msg
>> 16) & 0xff;
349 buf
[i
+ 3] = (msg
>> 24) & 0xff;
352 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
353 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
358 static ssize_t
ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
359 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
360 const char *buf
, size_t size
)
362 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
363 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
364 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
365 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
366 void __iomem
*em_mmio
= mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
;
367 const unsigned char *msg_buf
= buf
;
372 /* check size validity */
373 if (!(ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
) ||
374 !(hpriv
->em_msg_type
& EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO
) ||
375 size
% 4 || size
> hpriv
->em_buf_sz
)
378 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
379 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
381 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
382 if (em_ctl
& EM_CTL_TM
) {
383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
384 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
388 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
+= 4) {
389 msg
= msg_buf
[i
] | msg_buf
[i
+ 1] << 8 |
390 msg_buf
[i
+ 2] << 16 | msg_buf
[i
+ 3] << 24;
391 writel(msg
, em_mmio
+ i
);
394 writel(em_ctl
| EM_CTL_TM
, mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
396 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
397 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
402 static ssize_t
ahci_show_em_supported(struct device
*dev
,
403 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
405 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
406 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
407 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
408 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
411 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
412 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
413 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
415 return sprintf(buf
, "%s%s%s%s\n",
416 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_LED
? "led " : "",
417 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SAFTE
? "saf-te " : "",
418 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SES
? "ses-2 " : "",
419 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SGPIO
? "sgpio " : "");
423 * ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
424 * @dev: target AHCI device
425 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
427 * Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
428 * BIOS and might be cleared on reset. This function saves the
429 * initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
430 * can be restored after controller reset.
432 * If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
434 * If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
440 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device
*dev
, struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
442 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
443 u32 cap
, cap2
, vers
, port_map
;
446 /* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
447 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio
);
449 /* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
450 * reset. Values without are used for driver operation.
452 hpriv
->saved_cap
= cap
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CAP
);
453 hpriv
->saved_port_map
= port_map
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
);
455 /* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
456 vers
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_VERSION
);
457 if ((vers
>> 16) > 1 ||
458 ((vers
>> 16) == 1 && (vers
& 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
459 hpriv
->saved_cap2
= cap2
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CAP2
);
461 hpriv
->saved_cap2
= cap2
= 0;
463 /* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
464 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_64
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY
)) {
465 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
469 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ
)) {
470 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
471 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ
;
474 if (!(cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ
)) {
475 dev_info(dev
, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
479 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_PMP
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP
)) {
480 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
481 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_PMP
;
484 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF
)) {
486 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
487 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF
;
490 if ((cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SDS
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP
)) {
492 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
493 cap2
&= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS
;
494 cap2
&= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM
;
497 if (!(cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS
)) {
498 dev_info(dev
, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
502 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS
)) {
503 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
504 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_FBS
;
507 if (!(cap
& HOST_CAP_ALPM
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_YES_ALPM
)) {
508 dev_info(dev
, "controller can do ALPM, turning on CAP_ALPM\n");
509 cap
|= HOST_CAP_ALPM
;
512 if (hpriv
->force_port_map
&& port_map
!= hpriv
->force_port_map
) {
513 dev_info(dev
, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
514 port_map
, hpriv
->force_port_map
);
515 port_map
= hpriv
->force_port_map
;
516 hpriv
->saved_port_map
= port_map
;
519 if (hpriv
->mask_port_map
) {
520 dev_warn(dev
, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
522 port_map
& hpriv
->mask_port_map
);
523 port_map
&= hpriv
->mask_port_map
;
526 /* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
530 for (i
= 0; i
< AHCI_MAX_PORTS
; i
++)
531 if (port_map
& (1 << i
))
534 /* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
535 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
537 if (map_ports
> ahci_nr_ports(cap
)) {
539 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
540 port_map
, ahci_nr_ports(cap
));
545 /* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
546 if (!port_map
&& vers
< 0x10300) {
547 port_map
= (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap
)) - 1;
548 dev_warn(dev
, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map
);
550 /* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
551 hpriv
->saved_port_map
= port_map
;
554 /* record values to use during operation */
557 hpriv
->version
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_VERSION
);
558 hpriv
->port_map
= port_map
;
560 if (!hpriv
->start_engine
)
561 hpriv
->start_engine
= ahci_start_engine
;
563 if (!hpriv
->irq_handler
)
564 hpriv
->irq_handler
= ahci_single_level_irq_intr
;
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config
);
569 * ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
570 * @host: target ATA host
572 * Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
577 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host
*host
)
579 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
580 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
582 writel(hpriv
->saved_cap
, mmio
+ HOST_CAP
);
583 if (hpriv
->saved_cap2
)
584 writel(hpriv
->saved_cap2
, mmio
+ HOST_CAP2
);
585 writel(hpriv
->saved_port_map
, mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
);
586 (void) readl(mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
); /* flush */
589 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int sc_reg
)
591 static const int offset
[] = {
592 [SCR_STATUS
] = PORT_SCR_STAT
,
593 [SCR_CONTROL
] = PORT_SCR_CTL
,
594 [SCR_ERROR
] = PORT_SCR_ERR
,
595 [SCR_ACTIVE
] = PORT_SCR_ACT
,
596 [SCR_NOTIFICATION
] = PORT_SCR_NTF
,
598 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
600 if (sc_reg
< ARRAY_SIZE(offset
) &&
601 (sc_reg
!= SCR_NOTIFICATION
|| (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
)))
602 return offset
[sc_reg
];
606 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32
*val
)
608 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
609 int offset
= ahci_scr_offset(link
->ap
, sc_reg
);
612 *val
= readl(port_mmio
+ offset
);
618 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32 val
)
620 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
621 int offset
= ahci_scr_offset(link
->ap
, sc_reg
);
624 writel(val
, port_mmio
+ offset
);
630 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
)
632 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
636 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
637 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_START
;
638 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
639 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
); /* flush */
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine
);
643 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
)
645 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
646 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
650 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
651 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
652 * subsequent DMA engine starts. For those controllers, put the
653 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
655 if ((hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP
) &&
656 (ap
->link
.lpm_policy
> ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
) &&
657 ahci_set_lpm(&ap
->link
, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY
)) {
658 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
662 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
664 /* check if the HBA is idle */
665 if ((tmp
& (PORT_CMD_START
| PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
)) == 0)
668 /* setting HBA to idle */
669 tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_START
;
670 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
672 /* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
673 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
,
674 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
, 1, 500);
675 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
)
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine
);
682 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port
*ap
)
684 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
685 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
686 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
689 /* set FIS registers */
690 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_64
)
691 writel((pp
->cmd_slot_dma
>> 16) >> 16,
692 port_mmio
+ PORT_LST_ADDR_HI
);
693 writel(pp
->cmd_slot_dma
& 0xffffffff, port_mmio
+ PORT_LST_ADDR
);
695 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_64
)
696 writel((pp
->rx_fis_dma
>> 16) >> 16,
697 port_mmio
+ PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI
);
698 writel(pp
->rx_fis_dma
& 0xffffffff, port_mmio
+ PORT_FIS_ADDR
);
700 /* enable FIS reception */
701 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
702 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
;
703 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
706 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx
);
710 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port
*ap
)
712 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
715 /* disable FIS reception */
716 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
717 tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
;
718 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
720 /* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
721 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
,
722 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
, 10, 1000);
723 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
)
729 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port
*ap
)
731 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
732 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
735 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK
;
738 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
) {
739 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP
;
740 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
744 writel(cmd
| PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
747 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link
*link
, enum ata_lpm_policy policy
,
750 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
751 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
752 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
753 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
755 if (policy
!= ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
) {
756 /* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
757 hints
&= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY
;
760 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
761 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
764 pp
->intr_mask
&= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
;
765 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
767 sata_link_scr_lpm(link
, policy
, false);
770 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_ALPM
) {
771 u32 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
773 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
|| !(hints
& ATA_LPM_HIPM
)) {
774 if (!(hints
& ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY
))
775 cmd
&= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP
| PORT_CMD_ALPE
);
776 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE
;
778 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
779 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
781 /* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
784 if (hints
& ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY
)
787 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_ALPE
;
788 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER
)
791 /* write out new cmd value */
792 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
796 /* set aggressive device sleep */
797 if ((hpriv
->cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SDS
) &&
798 (hpriv
->cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SADM
) &&
799 (link
->device
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP
)) {
800 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER
)
801 ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap
, true);
803 ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap
, false);
806 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
) {
807 sata_link_scr_lpm(link
, policy
, false);
809 /* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
810 pp
->intr_mask
|= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
;
811 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
818 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port
*ap
)
820 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
821 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
824 if (!(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
))
827 /* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
828 scontrol
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_CTL
);
830 writel(scontrol
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_CTL
);
832 /* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
833 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK
;
834 cmd
&= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP
;
835 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
839 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port
*ap
)
841 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
842 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
843 struct ata_link
*link
;
844 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
848 /* enable FIS reception */
849 ahci_start_fis_rx(ap
);
852 if (!(hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE
))
853 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
856 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
) {
857 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
) {
858 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
860 /* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
861 for (i
= 0; i
< EM_MAX_RETRY
; i
++) {
862 rc
= ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
,
866 * If busy, give a breather but do not
867 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
868 * instead of ata_msleep(). EM Transmit
869 * bit is busy for the whole host and
870 * releasing ownership will cause other
871 * ports to fail the same way.
881 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
)
882 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
)
883 ahci_init_sw_activity(link
);
887 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port
*ap
, const char **emsg
)
892 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
894 *emsg
= "failed to stop engine";
898 /* disable FIS reception */
899 rc
= ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap
);
901 *emsg
= "failed stop FIS RX";
908 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host
*host
)
910 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
911 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
914 /* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
915 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
917 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio
);
919 /* global controller reset */
920 if (!ahci_skip_host_reset
) {
921 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
922 if ((tmp
& HOST_RESET
) == 0) {
923 writel(tmp
| HOST_RESET
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
924 readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush */
928 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
929 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
930 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
931 * the hardware should be considered fried.
933 tmp
= ata_wait_register(NULL
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
, HOST_RESET
,
934 HOST_RESET
, 10, 1000);
936 if (tmp
& HOST_RESET
) {
937 dev_err(host
->dev
, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
942 /* turn on AHCI mode */
943 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio
);
945 /* Some registers might be cleared on reset. Restore
948 if (!(hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_WRITE_TO_RO
))
949 ahci_restore_initial_config(host
);
951 dev_info(host
->dev
, "skipping global host reset\n");
955 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller
);
957 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link
*link
)
959 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
960 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
961 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
963 if (!(link
->flags
& ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
))
967 if (!timer_pending(&emp
->timer
))
968 mod_timer(&emp
->timer
, jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(10));
971 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(unsigned long arg
)
973 struct ata_link
*link
= (struct ata_link
*)arg
;
974 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
975 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
976 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
977 unsigned long led_message
= emp
->led_state
;
978 u32 activity_led_state
;
981 led_message
&= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE
;
982 led_message
|= ap
->port_no
| (link
->pmp
<< 8);
984 /* check to see if we've had activity. If so,
985 * toggle state of LED and reset timer. If not,
986 * turn LED to desired idle state.
988 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
989 if (emp
->saved_activity
!= emp
->activity
) {
990 emp
->saved_activity
= emp
->activity
;
991 /* get the current LED state */
992 activity_led_state
= led_message
& EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON
;
994 if (activity_led_state
)
995 activity_led_state
= 0;
997 activity_led_state
= 1;
999 /* clear old state */
1000 led_message
&= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY
;
1003 led_message
|= (activity_led_state
<< 16);
1004 mod_timer(&emp
->timer
, jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(100));
1006 /* switch to idle */
1007 led_message
&= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY
;
1008 if (emp
->blink_policy
== BLINK_OFF
)
1009 led_message
|= (1 << 16);
1011 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1012 ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, led_message
, 4);
1015 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link
*link
)
1017 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1018 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1019 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1021 /* init activity stats, setup timer */
1022 emp
->saved_activity
= emp
->activity
= 0;
1023 setup_timer(&emp
->timer
, ahci_sw_activity_blink
, (unsigned long)link
);
1025 /* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1026 if (emp
->blink_policy
)
1027 link
->flags
|= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
;
1030 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host
*host
)
1032 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1033 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
1036 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
1037 if ((em_ctl
& EM_CTL_TM
) || (em_ctl
& EM_CTL_RST
))
1040 writel(em_ctl
| EM_CTL_RST
, mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
1043 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em
);
1045 static ssize_t
ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port
*ap
, u32 state
,
1048 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1049 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1050 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
1052 u32 message
[] = {0, 0};
1053 unsigned long flags
;
1055 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
1057 /* get the slot number from the message */
1058 pmp
= (state
& EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT
) >> 8;
1059 if (pmp
< EM_MAX_SLOTS
)
1060 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[pmp
];
1064 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
1065 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1068 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1071 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
1072 if (em_ctl
& EM_CTL_TM
) {
1073 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1074 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
1078 if (hpriv
->em_msg_type
& EM_MSG_TYPE_LED
) {
1080 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1081 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1083 message
[0] |= (4 << 8);
1085 /* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1086 message
[1] = ((state
& ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT
) | ap
->port_no
);
1088 /* write message to EM_LOC */
1089 writel(message
[0], mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
);
1090 writel(message
[1], mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
+4);
1093 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1095 writel(em_ctl
| EM_CTL_TM
, mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
1098 /* save off new led state for port/slot */
1099 emp
->led_state
= state
;
1101 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1102 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
1107 static ssize_t
ahci_led_show(struct ata_port
*ap
, char *buf
)
1109 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1110 struct ata_link
*link
;
1111 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
1114 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
) {
1115 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1116 rc
+= sprintf(buf
, "%lx\n", emp
->led_state
);
1121 static ssize_t
ahci_led_store(struct ata_port
*ap
, const char *buf
,
1126 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1127 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
1129 if (kstrtouint(buf
, 0, &state
) < 0)
1132 /* get the slot number from the message */
1133 pmp
= (state
& EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT
) >> 8;
1134 if (pmp
< EM_MAX_SLOTS
)
1135 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[pmp
];
1139 /* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1140 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1141 * activity led through em_message
1143 if (emp
->blink_policy
)
1144 state
&= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY
;
1146 return ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, state
, size
);
1149 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device
*dev
, enum sw_activity val
)
1151 struct ata_link
*link
= dev
->link
;
1152 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1153 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1154 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1155 u32 port_led_state
= emp
->led_state
;
1157 /* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1160 link
->flags
&= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
);
1162 /* set the LED to OFF */
1163 port_led_state
&= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF
;
1164 port_led_state
|= (ap
->port_no
| (link
->pmp
<< 8));
1165 ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, port_led_state
, 4);
1167 link
->flags
|= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
;
1168 if (val
== BLINK_OFF
) {
1169 /* set LED to ON for idle */
1170 port_led_state
&= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF
;
1171 port_led_state
|= (ap
->port_no
| (link
->pmp
<< 8));
1172 port_led_state
|= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON
; /* check this */
1173 ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, port_led_state
, 4);
1176 emp
->blink_policy
= val
;
1180 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device
*dev
, char *buf
)
1182 struct ata_link
*link
= dev
->link
;
1183 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1184 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1185 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1187 /* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1190 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", emp
->blink_policy
);
1193 static void ahci_port_init(struct device
*dev
, struct ata_port
*ap
,
1194 int port_no
, void __iomem
*mmio
,
1195 void __iomem
*port_mmio
)
1197 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1198 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
1202 /* make sure port is not active */
1203 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(ap
, &emsg
);
1205 dev_warn(dev
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
1208 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ERR
);
1209 VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1210 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ERR
);
1212 /* clear port IRQ */
1213 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1214 VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1216 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1218 writel(1 << port_no
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1220 /* mark esata ports */
1221 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1222 if ((tmp
& PORT_CMD_ESP
) && (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SXS
))
1223 ap
->pflags
|= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL
;
1226 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host
*host
)
1228 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1229 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
1231 void __iomem
*port_mmio
;
1234 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
1235 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
1237 port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1238 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap
))
1241 ahci_port_init(host
->dev
, ap
, i
, mmio
, port_mmio
);
1244 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1245 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1246 writel(tmp
| HOST_IRQ_EN
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1247 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1248 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller
);
1252 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device
*dev
)
1254 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= dev
->link
->ap
->host
->private_data
;
1256 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255
) {
1257 dev
->max_sectors
= 255;
1259 "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1263 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1265 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1266 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1269 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SIG
);
1270 tf
.lbah
= (tmp
>> 24) & 0xff;
1271 tf
.lbam
= (tmp
>> 16) & 0xff;
1272 tf
.lbal
= (tmp
>> 8) & 0xff;
1273 tf
.nsect
= (tmp
) & 0xff;
1275 return ata_dev_classify(&tf
);
1277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify
);
1279 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
, unsigned int tag
,
1282 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma
;
1284 cmd_tbl_dma
= pp
->cmd_tbl_dma
+ tag
* AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
;
1286 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].opts
= cpu_to_le32(opts
);
1287 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].status
= 0;
1288 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].tbl_addr
= cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma
& 0xffffffff);
1289 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].tbl_addr_hi
= cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma
>> 16) >> 16);
1291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot
);
1293 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1295 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1296 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1297 u8 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_TFDATA
) & 0xFF;
1302 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
1307 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1309 busy
= status
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DRQ
);
1310 if (!busy
&& !sata_pmp_attached(ap
)) {
1315 if (!(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_CLO
)) {
1321 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1322 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_CLO
;
1323 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1326 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
,
1327 PORT_CMD_CLO
, PORT_CMD_CLO
, 1, 500);
1328 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_CLO
)
1331 /* restart engine */
1333 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
1336 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine
);
1338 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port
*ap
, int pmp
,
1339 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
, int is_cmd
, u16 flags
,
1340 unsigned long timeout_msec
)
1342 const u32 cmd_fis_len
= 5; /* five dwords */
1343 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1344 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1345 u8
*fis
= pp
->cmd_tbl
;
1348 /* prep the command */
1349 ata_tf_to_fis(tf
, pmp
, is_cmd
, fis
);
1350 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp
, 0, cmd_fis_len
| flags
| (pmp
<< 12));
1352 /* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1353 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
&& pp
->fbs_last_dev
!= pmp
) {
1354 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1355 tmp
&= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK
| PORT_FBS_DEC
);
1356 tmp
|= pmp
<< PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET
;
1357 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1358 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= pmp
;
1362 writel(1, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1365 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
,
1366 0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec
);
1368 ahci_kick_engine(ap
);
1372 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
); /* flush */
1377 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1378 int pmp
, unsigned long deadline
,
1379 int (*check_ready
)(struct ata_link
*link
))
1381 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1382 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1383 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1384 const char *reason
= NULL
;
1385 unsigned long now
, msecs
;
1386 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1387 bool fbs_disabled
= false;
1392 /* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1393 rc
= ahci_kick_engine(ap
);
1394 if (rc
&& rc
!= -EOPNOTSUPP
)
1395 ata_link_warn(link
, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc
);
1398 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1399 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1400 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1402 if (!ata_is_host_link(link
) && pp
->fbs_enabled
) {
1403 ahci_disable_fbs(ap
);
1404 fbs_disabled
= true;
1407 ata_tf_init(link
->device
, &tf
);
1409 /* issue the first H2D Register FIS */
1412 if (time_after(deadline
, now
))
1413 msecs
= jiffies_to_msecs(deadline
- now
);
1416 if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap
, pmp
, &tf
, 0,
1417 AHCI_CMD_RESET
| AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY
, msecs
)) {
1419 reason
= "1st FIS failed";
1423 /* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1426 /* issue the second H2D Register FIS */
1427 tf
.ctl
&= ~ATA_SRST
;
1428 ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap
, pmp
, &tf
, 0, 0, 0);
1430 /* wait for link to become ready */
1431 rc
= ata_wait_after_reset(link
, deadline
, check_ready
);
1432 if (rc
== -EBUSY
&& hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE
) {
1434 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1435 * be trusted. Treat device readiness timeout as link
1438 ata_link_info(link
, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1439 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE
;
1441 /* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1442 reason
= "device not ready";
1445 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap
);
1447 /* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1449 ahci_enable_fbs(ap
);
1451 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1455 ata_link_err(link
, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason
);
1459 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link
*link
)
1461 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
1462 u8 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_TFDATA
) & 0xFF;
1464 return ata_check_ready(status
);
1466 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready
);
1468 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1469 unsigned long deadline
)
1471 int pmp
= sata_srst_pmp(link
);
1475 return ahci_do_softreset(link
, class, pmp
, deadline
, ahci_check_ready
);
1477 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset
);
1479 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link
*link
)
1481 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
1482 u8 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_TFDATA
) & 0xFF;
1483 u32 irq_status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1486 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1487 * which can save timeout delay.
1489 if (irq_status
& PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
)
1492 return ata_check_ready(status
);
1495 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1496 unsigned long deadline
)
1498 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1499 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1500 int pmp
= sata_srst_pmp(link
);
1506 rc
= ahci_do_softreset(link
, class, pmp
, deadline
,
1507 ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready
);
1510 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1511 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1515 irq_sts
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1516 if (irq_sts
& PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
) {
1518 "applying PMP SRST workaround "
1520 rc
= ahci_do_softreset(link
, class, 0, deadline
,
1528 int ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1529 unsigned long deadline
, bool *online
)
1531 const unsigned long *timing
= sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link
->eh_context
);
1532 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1533 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1534 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1535 u8
*d2h_fis
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_D2H_REG
;
1536 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1541 ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
1543 /* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1544 ata_tf_init(link
->device
, &tf
);
1545 tf
.command
= ATA_BUSY
;
1546 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf
, 0, 0, d2h_fis
);
1548 rc
= sata_link_hardreset(link
, timing
, deadline
, online
,
1551 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
1554 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap
);
1556 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc
, *class);
1559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_hardreset
);
1561 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1562 unsigned long deadline
)
1566 return ahci_do_hardreset(link
, class, deadline
, &online
);
1569 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class)
1571 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1572 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1575 ata_std_postreset(link
, class);
1577 /* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1578 new_tmp
= tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1579 if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
)
1580 new_tmp
|= PORT_CMD_ATAPI
;
1582 new_tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI
;
1583 if (new_tmp
!= tmp
) {
1584 writel(new_tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1585 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
); /* flush */
1589 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, void *cmd_tbl
)
1591 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
1592 struct ahci_sg
*ahci_sg
= cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ
;
1598 * Next, the S/G list.
1600 for_each_sg(qc
->sg
, sg
, qc
->n_elem
, si
) {
1601 dma_addr_t addr
= sg_dma_address(sg
);
1602 u32 sg_len
= sg_dma_len(sg
);
1604 ahci_sg
[si
].addr
= cpu_to_le32(addr
& 0xffffffff);
1605 ahci_sg
[si
].addr_hi
= cpu_to_le32((addr
>> 16) >> 16);
1606 ahci_sg
[si
].flags_size
= cpu_to_le32(sg_len
- 1);
1612 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1614 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1615 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1617 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap
) || pp
->fbs_enabled
)
1618 return ata_std_qc_defer(qc
);
1620 return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc
);
1623 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1625 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1626 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1627 int is_atapi
= ata_is_atapi(qc
->tf
.protocol
);
1630 const u32 cmd_fis_len
= 5; /* five dwords */
1631 unsigned int n_elem
;
1634 * Fill in command table information. First, the header,
1635 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1637 cmd_tbl
= pp
->cmd_tbl
+ qc
->tag
* AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
;
1639 ata_tf_to_fis(&qc
->tf
, qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
, 1, cmd_tbl
);
1641 memset(cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
, 0, 32);
1642 memcpy(cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
, qc
->cdb
, qc
->dev
->cdb_len
);
1646 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP
)
1647 n_elem
= ahci_fill_sg(qc
, cmd_tbl
);
1650 * Fill in command slot information.
1652 opts
= cmd_fis_len
| n_elem
<< 16 | (qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
<< 12);
1653 if (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
)
1654 opts
|= AHCI_CMD_WRITE
;
1656 opts
|= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI
| AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH
;
1658 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp
, qc
->tag
, opts
);
1661 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1663 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1664 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1665 u32 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1669 BUG_ON(!pp
->fbs_enabled
);
1671 /* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1672 * add a retry loop for safety.
1674 writel(fbs
| PORT_FBS_DEC
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1675 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1676 while ((fbs
& PORT_FBS_DEC
) && retries
--) {
1678 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1681 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_DEC
)
1682 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "failed to clear device error\n");
1685 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
, u32 irq_stat
)
1687 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1688 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1689 struct ata_eh_info
*host_ehi
= &ap
->link
.eh_info
;
1690 struct ata_link
*link
= NULL
;
1691 struct ata_queued_cmd
*active_qc
;
1692 struct ata_eh_info
*active_ehi
;
1693 bool fbs_need_dec
= false;
1696 /* determine active link with error */
1697 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
) {
1698 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1699 u32 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1700 int pmp
= fbs
>> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET
;
1702 if ((fbs
& PORT_FBS_SDE
) && (pmp
< ap
->nr_pmp_links
)) {
1703 link
= &ap
->pmp_link
[pmp
];
1704 fbs_need_dec
= true;
1708 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
)
1709 if (ata_link_active(link
))
1715 active_qc
= ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, link
->active_tag
);
1716 active_ehi
= &link
->eh_info
;
1718 /* record irq stat */
1719 ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi
);
1720 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat
);
1722 /* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1723 ahci_scr_read(&ap
->link
, SCR_ERROR
, &serror
);
1724 ahci_scr_write(&ap
->link
, SCR_ERROR
, serror
);
1725 host_ehi
->serror
|= serror
;
1727 /* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1728 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR
)
1729 irq_stat
&= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR
;
1731 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR
) {
1732 /* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1733 * link. There's no active qc on NCQ errors. It will
1734 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1737 active_qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1739 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1741 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL
)
1742 host_ehi
->serror
&= ~SERR_INTERNAL
;
1745 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS
) {
1746 u32
*unk
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_UNK
;
1748 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1749 active_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1750 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi
,
1751 "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1752 unk
[0], unk
[1], unk
[2], unk
[3]);
1755 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap
) && (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
)) {
1756 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1757 active_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1758 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi
, "incorrect PMP");
1761 if (irq_stat
& (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR
| PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR
)) {
1762 host_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS
;
1763 host_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1764 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "host bus error");
1767 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR
) {
1769 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1771 host_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS
;
1772 host_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1775 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "interface fatal error");
1778 if (irq_stat
& (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT
| PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
)) {
1779 ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi
);
1780 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "%s",
1781 irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_CONNECT
?
1782 "connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1785 /* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1787 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_FREEZE
)
1788 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
1789 else if (fbs_need_dec
) {
1790 ata_link_abort(link
);
1791 ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap
);
1796 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port
*ap
,
1797 void __iomem
*port_mmio
, u32 status
)
1799 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &ap
->link
.eh_info
;
1800 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1801 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1802 int resetting
= !!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING
);
1806 /* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1807 if (unlikely(resetting
))
1808 status
&= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
;
1810 if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap
->link
)) {
1811 status
&= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
;
1812 ahci_scr_write(&ap
->link
, SCR_ERROR
, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG
);
1815 if (unlikely(status
& PORT_IRQ_ERROR
)) {
1816 ahci_error_intr(ap
, status
);
1820 if (status
& PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS
) {
1821 /* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1822 * handling to sata_async_notification(). If not,
1823 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1825 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1826 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1827 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1828 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1830 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
)
1831 sata_async_notification(ap
);
1833 /* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1834 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1835 * Tell libata about it.
1837 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1838 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1839 * when FBS is enabled.
1841 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
)
1844 const __le32
*f
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_SDB
;
1845 u32 f0
= le32_to_cpu(f
[0]);
1847 sata_async_notification(ap
);
1852 /* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1853 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1854 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1856 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
) {
1857 if (ap
->qc_active
) {
1858 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
1859 qc_active
|= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1862 /* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1863 if (ap
->qc_active
&& pp
->active_link
->sactive
)
1864 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
1866 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1870 rc
= ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap
, qc_active
);
1872 /* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1873 if (unlikely(rc
< 0 && !resetting
)) {
1874 ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1875 ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1876 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
1880 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1882 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1885 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1886 writel(status
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1888 ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap
, port_mmio
, status
);
1891 static irqreturn_t
ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq
, void *dev_instance
)
1893 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev_instance
;
1894 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1899 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1900 writel(status
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1902 spin_lock(ap
->lock
);
1903 ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap
, port_mmio
, status
);
1904 spin_unlock(ap
->lock
);
1911 u32
ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host
*host
, u32 irq_masked
)
1913 unsigned int i
, handled
= 0;
1915 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
1916 struct ata_port
*ap
;
1918 if (!(irq_masked
& (1 << i
)))
1921 ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
1924 VPRINTK("port %u\n", i
);
1926 VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i
);
1927 if (ata_ratelimit())
1929 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i
);
1937 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr
);
1939 static irqreturn_t
ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq
, void *dev_instance
)
1941 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_instance
;
1942 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
;
1943 unsigned int rc
= 0;
1945 u32 irq_stat
, irq_masked
;
1949 hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1952 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1953 irq_stat
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1957 irq_masked
= irq_stat
& hpriv
->port_map
;
1959 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1961 rc
= ahci_handle_port_intr(host
, irq_masked
);
1963 /* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1964 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1965 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1966 * valid one. Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1969 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1970 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1972 writel(irq_stat
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1974 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1978 return IRQ_RETVAL(rc
);
1981 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1983 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1984 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1985 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1987 /* Keep track of the currently active link. It will be used
1988 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1991 pp
->active_link
= qc
->dev
->link
;
1993 if (ata_is_ncq(qc
->tf
.protocol
))
1994 writel(1 << qc
->tag
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
1996 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
&& pp
->fbs_last_dev
!= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
) {
1997 u32 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1998 fbs
&= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK
| PORT_FBS_DEC
);
1999 fbs
|= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
<< PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET
;
2000 writel(fbs
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2001 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
;
2004 writel(1 << qc
->tag
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
2006 ahci_sw_activity(qc
->dev
->link
);
2010 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue
);
2012 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2014 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= qc
->ap
->private_data
;
2015 u8
*rx_fis
= pp
->rx_fis
;
2017 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
)
2018 rx_fis
+= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
* AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
;
2021 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2022 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2023 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2026 if (qc
->tf
.protocol
== ATA_PROT_PIO
&& qc
->dma_dir
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
&&
2027 !(qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED
)) {
2028 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP
, &qc
->result_tf
);
2029 qc
->result_tf
.command
= (rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP
)[15];
2031 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_D2H_REG
, &qc
->result_tf
);
2036 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2038 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2041 writel(0, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2044 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2046 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2047 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
2048 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2050 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2053 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
2054 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
2055 writel(1 << ap
->port_no
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
2057 /* turn IRQ back on */
2058 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2061 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2063 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2065 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
)) {
2066 /* restart engine */
2067 ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2068 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2071 sata_pmp_error_handler(ap
);
2073 if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap
->link
.device
))
2074 ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2076 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler
);
2078 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2080 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
2082 /* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2083 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED
)
2084 ahci_kick_engine(ap
);
2087 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port
*ap
, bool sleep
)
2089 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2090 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2091 struct ata_device
*dev
= ap
->link
.device
;
2092 u32 devslp
, dm
, dito
, mdat
, deto
;
2094 unsigned int err_mask
;
2096 devslp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_DEVSLP
);
2097 if (!(devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_DSP
)) {
2098 dev_info(ap
->host
->dev
, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2102 /* disable device sleep */
2104 if (devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE
) {
2105 writel(devslp
& ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE
,
2106 port_mmio
+ PORT_DEVSLP
);
2107 err_mask
= ata_dev_set_feature(dev
,
2108 SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE
,
2110 if (err_mask
&& err_mask
!= AC_ERR_DEV
)
2111 ata_dev_warn(dev
, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2116 /* device sleep was already enabled */
2117 if (devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE
)
2120 /* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2121 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2125 dm
= (devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK
) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET
;
2126 dito
= devslp_idle_timeout
/ (dm
+ 1);
2130 /* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2131 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2133 if (dev
->devslp_timing
[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID
] &
2134 ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK
) {
2135 mdat
= dev
->devslp_timing
[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT
] &
2136 ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK
;
2139 deto
= dev
->devslp_timing
[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO
];
2147 devslp
|= ((dito
<< PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET
) |
2148 (mdat
<< PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET
) |
2149 (deto
<< PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET
) |
2151 writel(devslp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_DEVSLP
);
2153 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2155 /* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2156 err_mask
= ata_dev_set_feature(dev
,
2157 SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE
,
2159 if (err_mask
&& err_mask
!= AC_ERR_DEV
)
2160 ata_dev_warn(dev
, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2163 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2165 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2166 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2167 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2171 if (!pp
->fbs_supported
)
2174 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2175 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
) {
2176 pp
->fbs_enabled
= true;
2177 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= -1; /* initialization */
2181 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2185 writel(fbs
| PORT_FBS_EN
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2186 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2187 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
) {
2188 dev_info(ap
->host
->dev
, "FBS is enabled\n");
2189 pp
->fbs_enabled
= true;
2190 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= -1; /* initialization */
2192 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2194 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2197 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2199 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2200 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2201 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2205 if (!pp
->fbs_supported
)
2208 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2209 if ((fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
) == 0) {
2210 pp
->fbs_enabled
= false;
2214 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2218 writel(fbs
& ~PORT_FBS_EN
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2219 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2220 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
)
2221 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2223 dev_info(ap
->host
->dev
, "FBS is disabled\n");
2224 pp
->fbs_enabled
= false;
2227 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2230 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2232 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2233 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2236 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2237 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_PMP
;
2238 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2240 ahci_enable_fbs(ap
);
2242 pp
->intr_mask
|= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
;
2245 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2246 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2247 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2249 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2250 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2252 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
))
2253 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2256 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2258 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2259 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2262 ahci_disable_fbs(ap
);
2264 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2265 cmd
&= ~PORT_CMD_PMP
;
2266 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2268 pp
->intr_mask
&= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
;
2270 /* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2271 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
))
2272 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2275 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2277 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
2280 ahci_start_port(ap
);
2282 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap
))
2283 ahci_pmp_attach(ap
);
2285 ahci_pmp_detach(ap
);
2289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume
);
2292 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port
*ap
, pm_message_t mesg
)
2294 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
2297 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(ap
, &emsg
);
2299 ahci_power_down(ap
);
2301 ata_port_err(ap
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
2302 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
2305 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
2310 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2312 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2313 struct device
*dev
= ap
->host
->dev
;
2314 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
;
2317 size_t dma_sz
, rx_fis_sz
;
2319 pp
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*pp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2323 if (ap
->host
->n_ports
> 1) {
2324 pp
->irq_desc
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, 8, GFP_KERNEL
);
2325 if (!pp
->irq_desc
) {
2326 devm_kfree(dev
, pp
);
2329 snprintf(pp
->irq_desc
, 8,
2330 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev
), ap
->port_no
);
2333 /* check FBS capability */
2334 if ((hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
) && sata_pmp_supported(ap
)) {
2335 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2336 u32 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2337 if (cmd
& PORT_CMD_FBSCP
)
2338 pp
->fbs_supported
= true;
2339 else if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS
) {
2340 dev_info(dev
, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2342 pp
->fbs_supported
= true;
2344 dev_warn(dev
, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2348 if (pp
->fbs_supported
) {
2349 dma_sz
= AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ
;
2350 rx_fis_sz
= AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
* 16;
2352 dma_sz
= AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ
;
2353 rx_fis_sz
= AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
;
2356 mem
= dmam_alloc_coherent(dev
, dma_sz
, &mem_dma
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2359 memset(mem
, 0, dma_sz
);
2362 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2363 * 32 bytes each in size
2366 pp
->cmd_slot_dma
= mem_dma
;
2368 mem
+= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
;
2369 mem_dma
+= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
;
2372 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2375 pp
->rx_fis_dma
= mem_dma
;
2378 mem_dma
+= rx_fis_sz
;
2381 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2382 * and its scatter-gather table
2385 pp
->cmd_tbl_dma
= mem_dma
;
2388 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2389 * This could be changed later
2391 pp
->intr_mask
= DEF_PORT_IRQ
;
2394 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2396 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI
) {
2397 spin_lock_init(&pp
->lock
);
2398 ap
->lock
= &pp
->lock
;
2401 ap
->private_data
= pp
;
2403 /* engage engines, captain */
2404 return ahci_port_resume(ap
);
2407 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2409 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
2410 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2411 void __iomem
*host_mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
2414 /* de-initialize port */
2415 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(ap
, &emsg
);
2417 ata_port_warn(ap
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
2420 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2423 writel(1 << ap
->port_no
, host_mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
2426 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host
*host
, const char *scc_s
)
2428 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
2429 u32 vers
, cap
, cap2
, impl
, speed
;
2430 const char *speed_s
;
2432 vers
= hpriv
->version
;
2435 impl
= hpriv
->port_map
;
2437 speed
= (cap
>> 20) & 0xf;
2440 else if (speed
== 2)
2442 else if (speed
== 3)
2448 "AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2449 "%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2452 (vers
>> 24) & 0xff,
2453 (vers
>> 16) & 0xff,
2457 ((cap
>> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2471 cap
& HOST_CAP_64
? "64bit " : "",
2472 cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
? "ncq " : "",
2473 cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
? "sntf " : "",
2474 cap
& HOST_CAP_MPS
? "ilck " : "",
2475 cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
? "stag " : "",
2476 cap
& HOST_CAP_ALPM
? "pm " : "",
2477 cap
& HOST_CAP_LED
? "led " : "",
2478 cap
& HOST_CAP_CLO
? "clo " : "",
2479 cap
& HOST_CAP_ONLY
? "only " : "",
2480 cap
& HOST_CAP_PMP
? "pmp " : "",
2481 cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
? "fbs " : "",
2482 cap
& HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI
? "pio " : "",
2483 cap
& HOST_CAP_SSC
? "slum " : "",
2484 cap
& HOST_CAP_PART
? "part " : "",
2485 cap
& HOST_CAP_CCC
? "ccc " : "",
2486 cap
& HOST_CAP_EMS
? "ems " : "",
2487 cap
& HOST_CAP_SXS
? "sxs " : "",
2488 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_DESO
? "deso " : "",
2489 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SADM
? "sadm " : "",
2490 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SDS
? "sds " : "",
2491 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_APST
? "apst " : "",
2492 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI
? "nvmp " : "",
2493 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_BOH
? "boh " : ""
2496 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info
);
2498 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
,
2499 struct ata_port_info
*pi
)
2502 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
2503 u32 em_loc
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_LOC
);
2504 u32 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
2506 if (!ahci_em_messages
|| !(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_EMS
))
2509 messages
= (em_ctl
& EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE
) >> 16;
2513 hpriv
->em_loc
= ((em_loc
>> 16) * 4);
2514 hpriv
->em_buf_sz
= ((em_loc
& 0xff) * 4);
2515 hpriv
->em_msg_type
= messages
;
2516 pi
->flags
|= ATA_FLAG_EM
;
2517 if (!(em_ctl
& EM_CTL_ALHD
))
2518 pi
->flags
|= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
;
2521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages
);
2523 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host
*host
,
2524 struct scsi_host_template
*sht
)
2526 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
2529 rc
= ata_host_start(host
);
2533 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2534 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2536 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
2537 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= host
->ports
[i
]->private_data
;
2538 int irq
= hpriv
->get_irq_vector(host
, i
);
2540 /* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2546 rc
= devm_request_irq(host
->dev
, irq
, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard
,
2547 0, pp
->irq_desc
, host
->ports
[i
]);
2551 ata_port_desc(host
->ports
[i
], "irq %d", irq
);
2554 return ata_host_register(host
, sht
);
2558 * ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2559 * @host: target ATA host
2560 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2563 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2566 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2568 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host
*host
, struct scsi_host_template
*sht
)
2570 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
2571 int irq
= hpriv
->irq
;
2574 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI
) {
2575 if (hpriv
->irq_handler
)
2577 "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2578 if (!hpriv
->get_irq_vector
) {
2580 "AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2584 rc
= ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host
, sht
);
2586 rc
= ata_host_activate(host
, irq
, hpriv
->irq_handler
,
2593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate
);
2595 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2596 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2597 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");