ACPI: Add facility to remove all _OSI strings
[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / drivers / base / dma-buf.c
blob6687ba7418796429c95077de55c0664035b4d7ea
1 /*
2 * Framework for buffer objects that can be shared across devices/subsystems.
4 * Copyright(C) 2011 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
5 * Author: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@ti.com>
7 * Many thanks to linaro-mm-sig list, and specially
8 * Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Rob Clark <rob@ti.com> and
9 * Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> for their support in creation and
10 * refining of this idea.
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
19 * more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
22 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 #include <linux/fs.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
28 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
29 #include <linux/export.h>
30 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
33 static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *);
35 struct dma_buf_list {
36 struct list_head head;
37 struct mutex lock;
40 static struct dma_buf_list db_list;
42 static int dma_buf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
44 struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
46 if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
47 return -EINVAL;
49 dmabuf = file->private_data;
51 BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter);
53 dmabuf->ops->release(dmabuf);
55 mutex_lock(&db_list.lock);
56 list_del(&dmabuf->list_node);
57 mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);
59 kfree(dmabuf);
60 return 0;
63 static int dma_buf_mmap_internal(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
65 struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
67 if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
68 return -EINVAL;
70 dmabuf = file->private_data;
72 /* check for overflowing the buffer's size */
73 if (vma->vm_pgoff + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) >
74 dmabuf->size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
75 return -EINVAL;
77 return dmabuf->ops->mmap(dmabuf, vma);
80 static const struct file_operations dma_buf_fops = {
81 .release = dma_buf_release,
82 .mmap = dma_buf_mmap_internal,
86 * is_dma_buf_file - Check if struct file* is associated with dma_buf
88 static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *file)
90 return file->f_op == &dma_buf_fops;
93 /**
94 * dma_buf_export_named - Creates a new dma_buf, and associates an anon file
95 * with this buffer, so it can be exported.
96 * Also connect the allocator specific data and ops to the buffer.
97 * Additionally, provide a name string for exporter; useful in debugging.
99 * @priv: [in] Attach private data of allocator to this buffer
100 * @ops: [in] Attach allocator-defined dma buf ops to the new buffer.
101 * @size: [in] Size of the buffer
102 * @flags: [in] mode flags for the file.
103 * @exp_name: [in] name of the exporting module - useful for debugging.
105 * Returns, on success, a newly created dma_buf object, which wraps the
106 * supplied private data and operations for dma_buf_ops. On either missing
107 * ops, or error in allocating struct dma_buf, will return negative error.
110 struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export_named(void *priv, const struct dma_buf_ops *ops,
111 size_t size, int flags, const char *exp_name)
113 struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
114 struct file *file;
116 if (WARN_ON(!priv || !ops
117 || !ops->map_dma_buf
118 || !ops->unmap_dma_buf
119 || !ops->release
120 || !ops->kmap_atomic
121 || !ops->kmap
122 || !ops->mmap)) {
123 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
126 dmabuf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
127 if (dmabuf == NULL)
128 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
130 dmabuf->priv = priv;
131 dmabuf->ops = ops;
132 dmabuf->size = size;
133 dmabuf->exp_name = exp_name;
135 file = anon_inode_getfile("dmabuf", &dma_buf_fops, dmabuf, flags);
137 dmabuf->file = file;
139 mutex_init(&dmabuf->lock);
140 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dmabuf->attachments);
142 mutex_lock(&db_list.lock);
143 list_add(&dmabuf->list_node, &db_list.head);
144 mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);
146 return dmabuf;
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_export_named);
152 * dma_buf_fd - returns a file descriptor for the given dma_buf
153 * @dmabuf: [in] pointer to dma_buf for which fd is required.
154 * @flags: [in] flags to give to fd
156 * On success, returns an associated 'fd'. Else, returns error.
158 int dma_buf_fd(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int flags)
160 int fd;
162 if (!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file)
163 return -EINVAL;
165 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
166 if (fd < 0)
167 return fd;
169 fd_install(fd, dmabuf->file);
171 return fd;
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_fd);
176 * dma_buf_get - returns the dma_buf structure related to an fd
177 * @fd: [in] fd associated with the dma_buf to be returned
179 * On success, returns the dma_buf structure associated with an fd; uses
180 * file's refcounting done by fget to increase refcount. returns ERR_PTR
181 * otherwise.
183 struct dma_buf *dma_buf_get(int fd)
185 struct file *file;
187 file = fget(fd);
189 if (!file)
190 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
192 if (!is_dma_buf_file(file)) {
193 fput(file);
194 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
197 return file->private_data;
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_get);
202 * dma_buf_put - decreases refcount of the buffer
203 * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to reduce refcount of
205 * Uses file's refcounting done implicitly by fput()
207 void dma_buf_put(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
209 if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file))
210 return;
212 fput(dmabuf->file);
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_put);
217 * dma_buf_attach - Add the device to dma_buf's attachments list; optionally,
218 * calls attach() of dma_buf_ops to allow device-specific attach functionality
219 * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to attach device to.
220 * @dev: [in] device to be attached.
222 * Returns struct dma_buf_attachment * for this attachment; may return negative
223 * error codes.
226 struct dma_buf_attachment *dma_buf_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
227 struct device *dev)
229 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
230 int ret;
232 if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dev))
233 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
235 attach = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_buf_attachment), GFP_KERNEL);
236 if (attach == NULL)
237 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
239 attach->dev = dev;
240 attach->dmabuf = dmabuf;
242 mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
244 if (dmabuf->ops->attach) {
245 ret = dmabuf->ops->attach(dmabuf, dev, attach);
246 if (ret)
247 goto err_attach;
249 list_add(&attach->node, &dmabuf->attachments);
251 mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
252 return attach;
254 err_attach:
255 kfree(attach);
256 mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
257 return ERR_PTR(ret);
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_attach);
262 * dma_buf_detach - Remove the given attachment from dmabuf's attachments list;
263 * optionally calls detach() of dma_buf_ops for device-specific detach
264 * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to detach from.
265 * @attach: [in] attachment to be detached; is free'd after this call.
268 void dma_buf_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
270 if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !attach))
271 return;
273 mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
274 list_del(&attach->node);
275 if (dmabuf->ops->detach)
276 dmabuf->ops->detach(dmabuf, attach);
278 mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
279 kfree(attach);
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_detach);
284 * dma_buf_map_attachment - Returns the scatterlist table of the attachment;
285 * mapped into _device_ address space. Is a wrapper for map_dma_buf() of the
286 * dma_buf_ops.
287 * @attach: [in] attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned
288 * @direction: [in] direction of DMA transfer
290 * Returns sg_table containing the scatterlist to be returned; may return NULL
291 * or ERR_PTR.
294 struct sg_table *dma_buf_map_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
295 enum dma_data_direction direction)
297 struct sg_table *sg_table = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
299 might_sleep();
301 if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf))
302 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
304 sg_table = attach->dmabuf->ops->map_dma_buf(attach, direction);
306 return sg_table;
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_map_attachment);
311 * dma_buf_unmap_attachment - unmaps and decreases usecount of the buffer;might
312 * deallocate the scatterlist associated. Is a wrapper for unmap_dma_buf() of
313 * dma_buf_ops.
314 * @attach: [in] attachment to unmap buffer from
315 * @sg_table: [in] scatterlist info of the buffer to unmap
316 * @direction: [in] direction of DMA transfer
319 void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
320 struct sg_table *sg_table,
321 enum dma_data_direction direction)
323 might_sleep();
325 if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf || !sg_table))
326 return;
328 attach->dmabuf->ops->unmap_dma_buf(attach, sg_table,
329 direction);
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_unmap_attachment);
335 * dma_buf_begin_cpu_access - Must be called before accessing a dma_buf from the
336 * cpu in the kernel context. Calls begin_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific
337 * preparations. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the
338 * specified access direction.
339 * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to prepare cpu access for.
340 * @start: [in] start of range for cpu access.
341 * @len: [in] length of range for cpu access.
342 * @direction: [in] length of range for cpu access.
344 * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
346 int dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, size_t start, size_t len,
347 enum dma_data_direction direction)
349 int ret = 0;
351 if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
352 return -EINVAL;
354 if (dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access)
355 ret = dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, start, len, direction);
357 return ret;
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_begin_cpu_access);
362 * dma_buf_end_cpu_access - Must be called after accessing a dma_buf from the
363 * cpu in the kernel context. Calls end_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific
364 * actions. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the
365 * specified access direction.
366 * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to complete cpu access for.
367 * @start: [in] start of range for cpu access.
368 * @len: [in] length of range for cpu access.
369 * @direction: [in] length of range for cpu access.
371 * This call must always succeed.
373 void dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, size_t start, size_t len,
374 enum dma_data_direction direction)
376 WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
378 if (dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access)
379 dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access(dmabuf, start, len, direction);
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_end_cpu_access);
384 * dma_buf_kmap_atomic - Map a page of the buffer object into kernel address
385 * space. The same restrictions as for kmap_atomic and friends apply.
386 * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to map page from.
387 * @page_num: [in] page in PAGE_SIZE units to map.
389 * This call must always succeed, any necessary preparations that might fail
390 * need to be done in begin_cpu_access.
392 void *dma_buf_kmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num)
394 WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
396 return dmabuf->ops->kmap_atomic(dmabuf, page_num);
398 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kmap_atomic);
401 * dma_buf_kunmap_atomic - Unmap a page obtained by dma_buf_kmap_atomic.
402 * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to unmap page from.
403 * @page_num: [in] page in PAGE_SIZE units to unmap.
404 * @vaddr: [in] kernel space pointer obtained from dma_buf_kmap_atomic.
406 * This call must always succeed.
408 void dma_buf_kunmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num,
409 void *vaddr)
411 WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
413 if (dmabuf->ops->kunmap_atomic)
414 dmabuf->ops->kunmap_atomic(dmabuf, page_num, vaddr);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kunmap_atomic);
419 * dma_buf_kmap - Map a page of the buffer object into kernel address space. The
420 * same restrictions as for kmap and friends apply.
421 * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to map page from.
422 * @page_num: [in] page in PAGE_SIZE units to map.
424 * This call must always succeed, any necessary preparations that might fail
425 * need to be done in begin_cpu_access.
427 void *dma_buf_kmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num)
429 WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
431 return dmabuf->ops->kmap(dmabuf, page_num);
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kmap);
436 * dma_buf_kunmap - Unmap a page obtained by dma_buf_kmap.
437 * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to unmap page from.
438 * @page_num: [in] page in PAGE_SIZE units to unmap.
439 * @vaddr: [in] kernel space pointer obtained from dma_buf_kmap.
441 * This call must always succeed.
443 void dma_buf_kunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num,
444 void *vaddr)
446 WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
448 if (dmabuf->ops->kunmap)
449 dmabuf->ops->kunmap(dmabuf, page_num, vaddr);
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kunmap);
455 * dma_buf_mmap - Setup up a userspace mmap with the given vma
456 * @dmabuf: [in] buffer that should back the vma
457 * @vma: [in] vma for the mmap
458 * @pgoff: [in] offset in pages where this mmap should start within the
459 * dma-buf buffer.
461 * This function adjusts the passed in vma so that it points at the file of the
462 * dma_buf operation. It alsog adjusts the starting pgoff and does bounds
463 * checking on the size of the vma. Then it calls the exporters mmap function to
464 * set up the mapping.
466 * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
468 int dma_buf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
469 unsigned long pgoff)
471 struct file *oldfile;
472 int ret;
474 if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !vma))
475 return -EINVAL;
477 /* check for offset overflow */
478 if (pgoff + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
479 return -EOVERFLOW;
481 /* check for overflowing the buffer's size */
482 if (pgoff + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) >
483 dmabuf->size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
484 return -EINVAL;
486 /* readjust the vma */
487 get_file(dmabuf->file);
488 oldfile = vma->vm_file;
489 vma->vm_file = dmabuf->file;
490 vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
492 ret = dmabuf->ops->mmap(dmabuf, vma);
493 if (ret) {
494 /* restore old parameters on failure */
495 vma->vm_file = oldfile;
496 fput(dmabuf->file);
497 } else {
498 if (oldfile)
499 fput(oldfile);
501 return ret;
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_mmap);
507 * dma_buf_vmap - Create virtual mapping for the buffer object into kernel
508 * address space. Same restrictions as for vmap and friends apply.
509 * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to vmap
511 * This call may fail due to lack of virtual mapping address space.
512 * These calls are optional in drivers. The intended use for them
513 * is for mapping objects linear in kernel space for high use objects.
514 * Please attempt to use kmap/kunmap before thinking about these interfaces.
516 void *dma_buf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
518 void *ptr;
520 if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
521 return NULL;
523 if (!dmabuf->ops->vmap)
524 return NULL;
526 mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
527 if (dmabuf->vmapping_counter) {
528 dmabuf->vmapping_counter++;
529 BUG_ON(!dmabuf->vmap_ptr);
530 ptr = dmabuf->vmap_ptr;
531 goto out_unlock;
534 BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmap_ptr);
536 ptr = dmabuf->ops->vmap(dmabuf);
537 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr))
538 goto out_unlock;
540 dmabuf->vmap_ptr = ptr;
541 dmabuf->vmapping_counter = 1;
543 out_unlock:
544 mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
545 return ptr;
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_vmap);
550 * dma_buf_vunmap - Unmap a vmap obtained by dma_buf_vmap.
551 * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to vunmap
552 * @vaddr: [in] vmap to vunmap
554 void dma_buf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, void *vaddr)
556 if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
557 return;
559 BUG_ON(!dmabuf->vmap_ptr);
560 BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter == 0);
561 BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmap_ptr != vaddr);
563 mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
564 if (--dmabuf->vmapping_counter == 0) {
565 if (dmabuf->ops->vunmap)
566 dmabuf->ops->vunmap(dmabuf, vaddr);
567 dmabuf->vmap_ptr = NULL;
569 mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_vunmap);
573 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
574 static int dma_buf_describe(struct seq_file *s)
576 int ret;
577 struct dma_buf *buf_obj;
578 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach_obj;
579 int count = 0, attach_count;
580 size_t size = 0;
582 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&db_list.lock);
584 if (ret)
585 return ret;
587 seq_printf(s, "\nDma-buf Objects:\n");
588 seq_printf(s, "\texp_name\tsize\tflags\tmode\tcount\n");
590 list_for_each_entry(buf_obj, &db_list.head, list_node) {
591 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&buf_obj->lock);
593 if (ret) {
594 seq_printf(s,
595 "\tERROR locking buffer object: skipping\n");
596 continue;
599 seq_printf(s, "\t");
601 seq_printf(s, "\t%s\t%08zu\t%08x\t%08x\t%08ld\n",
602 buf_obj->exp_name, buf_obj->size,
603 buf_obj->file->f_flags, buf_obj->file->f_mode,
604 (long)(buf_obj->file->f_count.counter));
606 seq_printf(s, "\t\tAttached Devices:\n");
607 attach_count = 0;
609 list_for_each_entry(attach_obj, &buf_obj->attachments, node) {
610 seq_printf(s, "\t\t");
612 seq_printf(s, "%s\n", attach_obj->dev->init_name);
613 attach_count++;
616 seq_printf(s, "\n\t\tTotal %d devices attached\n",
617 attach_count);
619 count++;
620 size += buf_obj->size;
621 mutex_unlock(&buf_obj->lock);
624 seq_printf(s, "\nTotal %d objects, %zu bytes\n", count, size);
626 mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);
627 return 0;
630 static int dma_buf_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
632 void (*func)(struct seq_file *) = s->private;
633 func(s);
634 return 0;
637 static int dma_buf_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
639 return single_open(file, dma_buf_show, inode->i_private);
642 static const struct file_operations dma_buf_debug_fops = {
643 .open = dma_buf_debug_open,
644 .read = seq_read,
645 .llseek = seq_lseek,
646 .release = single_release,
649 static struct dentry *dma_buf_debugfs_dir;
651 static int dma_buf_init_debugfs(void)
653 int err = 0;
654 dma_buf_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("dma_buf", NULL);
655 if (IS_ERR(dma_buf_debugfs_dir)) {
656 err = PTR_ERR(dma_buf_debugfs_dir);
657 dma_buf_debugfs_dir = NULL;
658 return err;
661 err = dma_buf_debugfs_create_file("bufinfo", dma_buf_describe);
663 if (err)
664 pr_debug("dma_buf: debugfs: failed to create node bufinfo\n");
666 return err;
669 static void dma_buf_uninit_debugfs(void)
671 if (dma_buf_debugfs_dir)
672 debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_buf_debugfs_dir);
675 int dma_buf_debugfs_create_file(const char *name,
676 int (*write)(struct seq_file *))
678 struct dentry *d;
680 d = debugfs_create_file(name, S_IRUGO, dma_buf_debugfs_dir,
681 write, &dma_buf_debug_fops);
683 return PTR_RET(d);
685 #else
686 static inline int dma_buf_init_debugfs(void)
688 return 0;
690 static inline void dma_buf_uninit_debugfs(void)
693 #endif
695 static int __init dma_buf_init(void)
697 mutex_init(&db_list.lock);
698 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&db_list.head);
699 dma_buf_init_debugfs();
700 return 0;
702 subsys_initcall(dma_buf_init);
704 static void __exit dma_buf_deinit(void)
706 dma_buf_uninit_debugfs();
708 __exitcall(dma_buf_deinit);