Merge branch 'linus' into irq/core
[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / drivers / hv / hv_kvp.c
blobbeb8105c0e7bace32769198fd9f253c59d2fa543
1 /*
2 * An implementation of key value pair (KVP) functionality for Linux.
5 * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
6 * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
10 * by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
15 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
16 * details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
25 #include <linux/net.h>
26 #include <linux/nls.h>
27 #include <linux/connector.h>
28 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
29 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
33 * Pre win8 version numbers used in ws2008 and ws 2008 r2 (win7)
35 #define WS2008_SRV_MAJOR 1
36 #define WS2008_SRV_MINOR 0
37 #define WS2008_SRV_VERSION (WS2008_SRV_MAJOR << 16 | WS2008_SRV_MINOR)
39 #define WIN7_SRV_MAJOR 3
40 #define WIN7_SRV_MINOR 0
41 #define WIN7_SRV_VERSION (WIN7_SRV_MAJOR << 16 | WIN7_SRV_MINOR)
43 #define WIN8_SRV_MAJOR 4
44 #define WIN8_SRV_MINOR 0
45 #define WIN8_SRV_VERSION (WIN8_SRV_MAJOR << 16 | WIN8_SRV_MINOR)
48 * Global state maintained for transaction that is being processed.
49 * Note that only one transaction can be active at any point in time.
51 * This state is set when we receive a request from the host; we
52 * cleanup this state when the transaction is completed - when we respond
53 * to the host with the key value.
56 static struct {
57 bool active; /* transaction status - active or not */
58 int recv_len; /* number of bytes received. */
59 struct hv_kvp_msg *kvp_msg; /* current message */
60 struct vmbus_channel *recv_channel; /* chn we got the request */
61 u64 recv_req_id; /* request ID. */
62 void *kvp_context; /* for the channel callback */
63 } kvp_transaction;
66 * Before we can accept KVP messages from the host, we need
67 * to handshake with the user level daemon. This state tracks
68 * if we are in the handshake phase.
70 static bool in_hand_shake = true;
73 * This state maintains the version number registered by the daemon.
75 static int dm_reg_value;
77 static void kvp_send_key(struct work_struct *dummy);
80 static void kvp_respond_to_host(struct hv_kvp_msg *msg, int error);
81 static void kvp_work_func(struct work_struct *dummy);
82 static void kvp_register(int);
84 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(kvp_work, kvp_work_func);
85 static DECLARE_WORK(kvp_sendkey_work, kvp_send_key);
87 static struct cb_id kvp_id = { CN_KVP_IDX, CN_KVP_VAL };
88 static const char kvp_name[] = "kvp_kernel_module";
89 static u8 *recv_buffer;
91 * Register the kernel component with the user-level daemon.
92 * As part of this registration, pass the LIC version number.
93 * This number has no meaning, it satisfies the registration protocol.
95 #define HV_DRV_VERSION "3.1"
97 static void
98 kvp_register(int reg_value)
101 struct cn_msg *msg;
102 struct hv_kvp_msg *kvp_msg;
103 char *version;
105 msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg) + sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg), GFP_ATOMIC);
107 if (msg) {
108 kvp_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)msg->data;
109 version = kvp_msg->body.kvp_register.version;
110 msg->id.idx = CN_KVP_IDX;
111 msg->id.val = CN_KVP_VAL;
113 kvp_msg->kvp_hdr.operation = reg_value;
114 strcpy(version, HV_DRV_VERSION);
115 msg->len = sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg);
116 cn_netlink_send(msg, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
117 kfree(msg);
120 static void
121 kvp_work_func(struct work_struct *dummy)
124 * If the timer fires, the user-mode component has not responded;
125 * process the pending transaction.
127 kvp_respond_to_host(NULL, HV_E_FAIL);
130 static void poll_channel(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
132 if (channel->target_cpu != smp_processor_id())
133 smp_call_function_single(channel->target_cpu,
134 hv_kvp_onchannelcallback,
135 channel, true);
136 else
137 hv_kvp_onchannelcallback(channel);
141 static int kvp_handle_handshake(struct hv_kvp_msg *msg)
143 int ret = 1;
145 switch (msg->kvp_hdr.operation) {
146 case KVP_OP_REGISTER:
147 dm_reg_value = KVP_OP_REGISTER;
148 pr_info("KVP: IP injection functionality not available\n");
149 pr_info("KVP: Upgrade the KVP daemon\n");
150 break;
151 case KVP_OP_REGISTER1:
152 dm_reg_value = KVP_OP_REGISTER1;
153 break;
154 default:
155 pr_info("KVP: incompatible daemon\n");
156 pr_info("KVP: KVP version: %d, Daemon version: %d\n",
157 KVP_OP_REGISTER1, msg->kvp_hdr.operation);
158 ret = 0;
161 if (ret) {
163 * We have a compatible daemon; complete the handshake.
165 pr_info("KVP: user-mode registering done.\n");
166 kvp_register(dm_reg_value);
167 kvp_transaction.active = false;
168 if (kvp_transaction.kvp_context)
169 poll_channel(kvp_transaction.kvp_context);
171 return ret;
176 * Callback when data is received from user mode.
179 static void
180 kvp_cn_callback(struct cn_msg *msg, struct netlink_skb_parms *nsp)
182 struct hv_kvp_msg *message;
183 struct hv_kvp_msg_enumerate *data;
184 int error = 0;
186 message = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)msg->data;
189 * If we are negotiating the version information
190 * with the daemon; handle that first.
193 if (in_hand_shake) {
194 if (kvp_handle_handshake(message))
195 in_hand_shake = false;
196 return;
200 * Based on the version of the daemon, we propagate errors from the
201 * daemon differently.
204 data = &message->body.kvp_enum_data;
206 switch (dm_reg_value) {
207 case KVP_OP_REGISTER:
209 * Null string is used to pass back error condition.
211 if (data->data.key[0] == 0)
212 error = HV_S_CONT;
213 break;
215 case KVP_OP_REGISTER1:
217 * We use the message header information from
218 * the user level daemon to transmit errors.
220 error = message->error;
221 break;
225 * Complete the transaction by forwarding the key value
226 * to the host. But first, cancel the timeout.
228 if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvp_work))
229 kvp_respond_to_host(message, error);
233 static int process_ob_ipinfo(void *in_msg, void *out_msg, int op)
235 struct hv_kvp_msg *in = in_msg;
236 struct hv_kvp_ip_msg *out = out_msg;
237 int len;
239 switch (op) {
240 case KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO:
242 * Transform all parameters into utf16 encoding.
244 len = utf8s_to_utf16s((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.ip_addr,
245 strlen((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.ip_addr),
246 UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
247 (wchar_t *)out->kvp_ip_val.ip_addr,
248 MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE);
249 if (len < 0)
250 return len;
252 len = utf8s_to_utf16s((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.sub_net,
253 strlen((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.sub_net),
254 UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
255 (wchar_t *)out->kvp_ip_val.sub_net,
256 MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE);
257 if (len < 0)
258 return len;
260 len = utf8s_to_utf16s((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.gate_way,
261 strlen((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.gate_way),
262 UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
263 (wchar_t *)out->kvp_ip_val.gate_way,
264 MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE);
265 if (len < 0)
266 return len;
268 len = utf8s_to_utf16s((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.dns_addr,
269 strlen((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.dns_addr),
270 UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
271 (wchar_t *)out->kvp_ip_val.dns_addr,
272 MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE);
273 if (len < 0)
274 return len;
276 len = utf8s_to_utf16s((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
277 strlen((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.adapter_id),
278 UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
279 (wchar_t *)out->kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
280 MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE);
281 if (len < 0)
282 return len;
284 out->kvp_ip_val.dhcp_enabled =
285 in->body.kvp_ip_val.dhcp_enabled;
286 out->kvp_ip_val.addr_family =
287 in->body.kvp_ip_val.addr_family;
290 return 0;
293 static void process_ib_ipinfo(void *in_msg, void *out_msg, int op)
295 struct hv_kvp_ip_msg *in = in_msg;
296 struct hv_kvp_msg *out = out_msg;
298 switch (op) {
299 case KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO:
301 * Transform all parameters into utf8 encoding.
303 utf16s_to_utf8s((wchar_t *)in->kvp_ip_val.ip_addr,
304 MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
305 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
306 (__u8 *)out->body.kvp_ip_val.ip_addr,
307 MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE);
309 utf16s_to_utf8s((wchar_t *)in->kvp_ip_val.sub_net,
310 MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
311 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
312 (__u8 *)out->body.kvp_ip_val.sub_net,
313 MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE);
315 utf16s_to_utf8s((wchar_t *)in->kvp_ip_val.gate_way,
316 MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE,
317 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
318 (__u8 *)out->body.kvp_ip_val.gate_way,
319 MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE);
321 utf16s_to_utf8s((wchar_t *)in->kvp_ip_val.dns_addr,
322 MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
323 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
324 (__u8 *)out->body.kvp_ip_val.dns_addr,
325 MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE);
327 out->body.kvp_ip_val.dhcp_enabled = in->kvp_ip_val.dhcp_enabled;
329 default:
330 utf16s_to_utf8s((wchar_t *)in->kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
331 MAX_ADAPTER_ID_SIZE,
332 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
333 (__u8 *)out->body.kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
334 MAX_ADAPTER_ID_SIZE);
336 out->body.kvp_ip_val.addr_family = in->kvp_ip_val.addr_family;
343 static void
344 kvp_send_key(struct work_struct *dummy)
346 struct cn_msg *msg;
347 struct hv_kvp_msg *message;
348 struct hv_kvp_msg *in_msg;
349 __u8 operation = kvp_transaction.kvp_msg->kvp_hdr.operation;
350 __u8 pool = kvp_transaction.kvp_msg->kvp_hdr.pool;
351 __u32 val32;
352 __u64 val64;
353 int rc;
355 msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg) + sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg) , GFP_ATOMIC);
356 if (!msg)
357 return;
359 msg->id.idx = CN_KVP_IDX;
360 msg->id.val = CN_KVP_VAL;
362 message = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)msg->data;
363 message->kvp_hdr.operation = operation;
364 message->kvp_hdr.pool = pool;
365 in_msg = kvp_transaction.kvp_msg;
368 * The key/value strings sent from the host are encoded in
369 * in utf16; convert it to utf8 strings.
370 * The host assures us that the utf16 strings will not exceed
371 * the max lengths specified. We will however, reserve room
372 * for the string terminating character - in the utf16s_utf8s()
373 * function we limit the size of the buffer where the converted
374 * string is placed to HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_*_SIZE -1 to gaurantee
375 * that the strings can be properly terminated!
378 switch (message->kvp_hdr.operation) {
379 case KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO:
380 process_ib_ipinfo(in_msg, message, KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO);
381 break;
382 case KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO:
383 process_ib_ipinfo(in_msg, message, KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO);
384 break;
385 case KVP_OP_SET:
386 switch (in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_type) {
387 case REG_SZ:
389 * The value is a string - utf16 encoding.
391 message->body.kvp_set.data.value_size =
392 utf16s_to_utf8s(
393 (wchar_t *)in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
394 in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size,
395 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
396 message->body.kvp_set.data.value,
397 HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
398 break;
400 case REG_U32:
402 * The value is a 32 bit scalar.
403 * We save this as a utf8 string.
405 val32 = in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_u32;
406 message->body.kvp_set.data.value_size =
407 sprintf(message->body.kvp_set.data.value,
408 "%d", val32) + 1;
409 break;
411 case REG_U64:
413 * The value is a 64 bit scalar.
414 * We save this as a utf8 string.
416 val64 = in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_u64;
417 message->body.kvp_set.data.value_size =
418 sprintf(message->body.kvp_set.data.value,
419 "%llu", val64) + 1;
420 break;
423 case KVP_OP_GET:
424 message->body.kvp_set.data.key_size =
425 utf16s_to_utf8s(
426 (wchar_t *)in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
427 in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
428 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
429 message->body.kvp_set.data.key,
430 HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE - 1) + 1;
431 break;
433 case KVP_OP_DELETE:
434 message->body.kvp_delete.key_size =
435 utf16s_to_utf8s(
436 (wchar_t *)in_msg->body.kvp_delete.key,
437 in_msg->body.kvp_delete.key_size,
438 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
439 message->body.kvp_delete.key,
440 HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE - 1) + 1;
441 break;
443 case KVP_OP_ENUMERATE:
444 message->body.kvp_enum_data.index =
445 in_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index;
446 break;
449 msg->len = sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg);
450 rc = cn_netlink_send(msg, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
451 if (rc) {
452 pr_debug("KVP: failed to communicate to the daemon: %d\n", rc);
453 if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvp_work))
454 kvp_respond_to_host(message, HV_E_FAIL);
457 kfree(msg);
459 return;
463 * Send a response back to the host.
466 static void
467 kvp_respond_to_host(struct hv_kvp_msg *msg_to_host, int error)
469 struct hv_kvp_msg *kvp_msg;
470 struct hv_kvp_exchg_msg_value *kvp_data;
471 char *key_name;
472 char *value;
473 struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp;
474 int keylen = 0;
475 int valuelen = 0;
476 u32 buf_len;
477 struct vmbus_channel *channel;
478 u64 req_id;
479 int ret;
482 * If a transaction is not active; log and return.
485 if (!kvp_transaction.active) {
487 * This is a spurious call!
489 pr_warn("KVP: Transaction not active\n");
490 return;
493 * Copy the global state for completing the transaction. Note that
494 * only one transaction can be active at a time.
497 buf_len = kvp_transaction.recv_len;
498 channel = kvp_transaction.recv_channel;
499 req_id = kvp_transaction.recv_req_id;
501 kvp_transaction.active = false;
503 icmsghdrp = (struct icmsg_hdr *)
504 &recv_buffer[sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)];
506 if (channel->onchannel_callback == NULL)
508 * We have raced with util driver being unloaded;
509 * silently return.
511 return;
513 icmsghdrp->status = error;
516 * If the error parameter is set, terminate the host's enumeration
517 * on this pool.
519 if (error) {
521 * Something failed or we have timedout;
522 * terminate the current host-side iteration.
524 goto response_done;
527 kvp_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)
528 &recv_buffer[sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) +
529 sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr)];
531 switch (kvp_transaction.kvp_msg->kvp_hdr.operation) {
532 case KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO:
533 ret = process_ob_ipinfo(msg_to_host,
534 (struct hv_kvp_ip_msg *)kvp_msg,
535 KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO);
536 if (ret < 0)
537 icmsghdrp->status = HV_E_FAIL;
539 goto response_done;
540 case KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO:
541 goto response_done;
542 case KVP_OP_GET:
543 kvp_data = &kvp_msg->body.kvp_get.data;
544 goto copy_value;
546 case KVP_OP_SET:
547 case KVP_OP_DELETE:
548 goto response_done;
550 default:
551 break;
554 kvp_data = &kvp_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data;
555 key_name = msg_to_host->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key;
558 * The windows host expects the key/value pair to be encoded
559 * in utf16. Ensure that the key/value size reported to the host
560 * will be less than or equal to the MAX size (including the
561 * terminating character).
563 keylen = utf8s_to_utf16s(key_name, strlen(key_name), UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
564 (wchar_t *) kvp_data->key,
565 (HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE / 2) - 2);
566 kvp_data->key_size = 2*(keylen + 1); /* utf16 encoding */
568 copy_value:
569 value = msg_to_host->body.kvp_enum_data.data.value;
570 valuelen = utf8s_to_utf16s(value, strlen(value), UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
571 (wchar_t *) kvp_data->value,
572 (HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE / 2) - 2);
573 kvp_data->value_size = 2*(valuelen + 1); /* utf16 encoding */
576 * If the utf8s to utf16s conversion failed; notify host
577 * of the error.
579 if ((keylen < 0) || (valuelen < 0))
580 icmsghdrp->status = HV_E_FAIL;
582 kvp_data->value_type = REG_SZ; /* all our values are strings */
584 response_done:
585 icmsghdrp->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION | ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
587 vmbus_sendpacket(channel, recv_buffer, buf_len, req_id,
588 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
589 poll_channel(channel);
593 * This callback is invoked when we get a KVP message from the host.
594 * The host ensures that only one KVP transaction can be active at a time.
595 * KVP implementation in Linux needs to forward the key to a user-mde
596 * component to retrive the corresponding value. Consequently, we cannot
597 * respond to the host in the conext of this callback. Since the host
598 * guarantees that at most only one transaction can be active at a time,
599 * we stash away the transaction state in a set of global variables.
602 void hv_kvp_onchannelcallback(void *context)
604 struct vmbus_channel *channel = context;
605 u32 recvlen;
606 u64 requestid;
608 struct hv_kvp_msg *kvp_msg;
610 struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp;
611 struct icmsg_negotiate *negop = NULL;
612 int util_fw_version;
613 int kvp_srv_version;
615 if (kvp_transaction.active) {
617 * We will defer processing this callback once
618 * the current transaction is complete.
620 kvp_transaction.kvp_context = context;
621 return;
624 vmbus_recvpacket(channel, recv_buffer, PAGE_SIZE * 4, &recvlen,
625 &requestid);
627 if (recvlen > 0) {
628 icmsghdrp = (struct icmsg_hdr *)&recv_buffer[
629 sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)];
631 if (icmsghdrp->icmsgtype == ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE) {
633 * Based on the host, select appropriate
634 * framework and service versions we will
635 * negotiate.
637 switch (vmbus_proto_version) {
638 case (VERSION_WS2008):
639 util_fw_version = UTIL_WS2K8_FW_VERSION;
640 kvp_srv_version = WS2008_SRV_VERSION;
641 break;
642 case (VERSION_WIN7):
643 util_fw_version = UTIL_FW_VERSION;
644 kvp_srv_version = WIN7_SRV_VERSION;
645 break;
646 default:
647 util_fw_version = UTIL_FW_VERSION;
648 kvp_srv_version = WIN8_SRV_VERSION;
650 vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp(icmsghdrp, negop,
651 recv_buffer, util_fw_version,
652 kvp_srv_version);
654 } else {
655 kvp_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)&recv_buffer[
656 sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) +
657 sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr)];
660 * Stash away this global state for completing the
661 * transaction; note transactions are serialized.
664 kvp_transaction.recv_len = recvlen;
665 kvp_transaction.recv_channel = channel;
666 kvp_transaction.recv_req_id = requestid;
667 kvp_transaction.active = true;
668 kvp_transaction.kvp_msg = kvp_msg;
671 * Get the information from the
672 * user-mode component.
673 * component. This transaction will be
674 * completed when we get the value from
675 * the user-mode component.
676 * Set a timeout to deal with
677 * user-mode not responding.
679 schedule_work(&kvp_sendkey_work);
680 schedule_delayed_work(&kvp_work, 5*HZ);
682 return;
686 icmsghdrp->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION
687 | ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
689 vmbus_sendpacket(channel, recv_buffer,
690 recvlen, requestid,
691 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
697 hv_kvp_init(struct hv_util_service *srv)
699 int err;
701 err = cn_add_callback(&kvp_id, kvp_name, kvp_cn_callback);
702 if (err)
703 return err;
704 recv_buffer = srv->recv_buffer;
707 * When this driver loads, the user level daemon that
708 * processes the host requests may not yet be running.
709 * Defer processing channel callbacks until the daemon
710 * has registered.
712 kvp_transaction.active = true;
714 return 0;
717 void hv_kvp_deinit(void)
719 cn_del_callback(&kvp_id);
720 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvp_work);
721 cancel_work_sync(&kvp_sendkey_work);