ARM: at91/dt: at91sam9x5ek: use stdout-path
[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / arch / arm / mm / init.c
blobbe92fa0f2f35b58cc46004f371c83ad443fe6862
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/mman.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
18 #include <linux/initrd.h>
19 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 #include <linux/memblock.h>
23 #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
24 #include <linux/sizes.h>
26 #include <asm/cp15.h>
27 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
28 #include <asm/memblock.h>
29 #include <asm/prom.h>
30 #include <asm/sections.h>
31 #include <asm/setup.h>
32 #include <asm/system_info.h>
33 #include <asm/tlb.h>
34 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
36 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
37 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
39 #include "mm.h"
41 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
42 unsigned long __init __clear_cr(unsigned long mask)
44 cr_alignment = cr_alignment & ~mask;
45 return cr_alignment;
47 #endif
49 static phys_addr_t phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
50 static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
52 static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
54 phys_addr_t start;
55 unsigned long size;
56 char *endp;
58 start = memparse(p, &endp);
59 if (*endp == ',') {
60 size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
62 phys_initrd_start = start;
63 phys_initrd_size = size;
65 return 0;
67 early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
69 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
71 pr_warn("ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
72 "please update your bootloader.\n");
73 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
74 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
75 return 0;
78 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
80 static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
82 phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
83 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
84 return 0;
87 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
89 static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
90 unsigned long *max_high)
92 *max_low = PFN_DOWN(memblock_get_current_limit());
93 *min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
94 *max_high = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
97 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
99 phys_addr_t arm_dma_zone_size __read_mostly;
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_dma_zone_size);
103 * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
104 * using GFP_DMA. The default here places no restriction on DMA
105 * allocations. This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
106 * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
108 phys_addr_t arm_dma_limit;
109 unsigned long arm_dma_pfn_limit;
111 static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
112 unsigned long dma_size)
114 if (size[0] <= dma_size)
115 return;
117 size[ZONE_NORMAL] = size[0] - dma_size;
118 size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_size;
119 hole[ZONE_NORMAL] = hole[0];
120 hole[ZONE_DMA] = 0;
122 #endif
124 void __init setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
126 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
127 if (mdesc->dma_zone_size) {
128 arm_dma_zone_size = mdesc->dma_zone_size;
129 arm_dma_limit = PHYS_OFFSET + arm_dma_zone_size - 1;
130 } else
131 arm_dma_limit = 0xffffffff;
132 arm_dma_pfn_limit = arm_dma_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT;
133 #endif
136 static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
137 unsigned long max_high)
139 unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
140 struct memblock_region *reg;
143 * initialise the zones.
145 memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
148 * The memory size has already been determined. If we need
149 * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
150 * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
152 zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
153 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
154 zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
155 #endif
158 * Calculate the size of the holes.
159 * holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
161 memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
162 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
163 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
164 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
166 if (start < max_low) {
167 unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
168 zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
170 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
171 if (end > max_low) {
172 unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
173 zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
175 #endif
178 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
180 * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
181 * this machine type.
183 if (arm_dma_zone_size)
184 arm_adjust_dma_zone(zone_size, zhole_size,
185 arm_dma_zone_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
186 #endif
188 free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
191 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
192 int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
194 return memblock_is_memory(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
197 #endif
199 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
200 static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
203 #else
204 static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
206 struct memblock_region *reg;
208 for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
209 memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
210 memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
212 #endif
214 static bool arm_memblock_steal_permitted = true;
216 phys_addr_t __init arm_memblock_steal(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
218 phys_addr_t phys;
220 BUG_ON(!arm_memblock_steal_permitted);
222 phys = memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
223 memblock_free(phys, size);
224 memblock_remove(phys, size);
226 return phys;
229 void __init arm_memblock_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
231 /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
232 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
233 memblock_reserve(__pa(_sdata), _end - _sdata);
234 #else
235 memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
236 #endif
237 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
238 /* FDT scan will populate initrd_start */
239 if (initrd_start && !phys_initrd_size) {
240 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(initrd_start);
241 phys_initrd_size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
243 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
244 if (phys_initrd_size &&
245 !memblock_is_region_memory(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
246 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n",
247 (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
248 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
250 if (phys_initrd_size &&
251 memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
252 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
253 (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
254 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
256 if (phys_initrd_size) {
257 memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
259 /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
260 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
261 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
263 #endif
265 arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
267 /* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
268 if (mdesc->reserve)
269 mdesc->reserve();
271 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
273 /* reserve memory for DMA contiguous allocations */
274 dma_contiguous_reserve(arm_dma_limit);
276 arm_memblock_steal_permitted = false;
277 memblock_dump_all();
280 void __init bootmem_init(void)
282 unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
284 memblock_allow_resize();
285 max_low = max_high = 0;
287 find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);
289 early_memtest((phys_addr_t)min << PAGE_SHIFT,
290 (phys_addr_t)max_low << PAGE_SHIFT);
293 * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
294 * so must be done after the fixed reservations
296 arm_memory_present();
299 * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
301 sparse_init();
304 * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
305 * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
306 * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
308 zone_sizes_init(min, max_low, max_high);
311 * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
312 * more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we
313 * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
315 min_low_pfn = min;
316 max_low_pfn = max_low;
317 max_pfn = max_high;
321 * Poison init memory with an undefined instruction (ARM) or a branch to an
322 * undefined instruction (Thumb).
324 static inline void poison_init_mem(void *s, size_t count)
326 u32 *p = (u32 *)s;
327 for (; count != 0; count -= 4)
328 *p++ = 0xe7fddef0;
331 static inline void
332 free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
334 struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
335 phys_addr_t pg, pgend;
338 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
340 start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
341 end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
344 * Convert to physical addresses, and
345 * round start upwards and end downwards.
347 pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
348 pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
351 * If there are free pages between these,
352 * free the section of the memmap array.
354 if (pg < pgend)
355 memblock_free_early(pg, pgend - pg);
359 * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
361 static void __init free_unused_memmap(void)
363 unsigned long start, prev_end = 0;
364 struct memblock_region *reg;
367 * This relies on each bank being in address order.
368 * The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
370 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
371 start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
373 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
375 * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist
376 * due to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
378 start = min(start,
379 ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
380 #else
382 * Align down here since the VM subsystem insists that the
383 * memmap entries are valid from the bank start aligned to
384 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
386 start = round_down(start, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
387 #endif
389 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
390 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
392 if (prev_end && prev_end < start)
393 free_memmap(prev_end, start);
396 * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
397 * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
398 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
400 prev_end = ALIGN(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg),
401 MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
404 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
405 if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
406 free_memmap(prev_end,
407 ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
408 #endif
411 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
412 static inline void free_area_high(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end)
414 for (; pfn < end; pfn++)
415 free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
417 #endif
419 static void __init free_highpages(void)
421 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
422 unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn;
423 struct memblock_region *mem, *res;
425 /* set highmem page free */
426 for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
427 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
428 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
430 /* Ignore complete lowmem entries */
431 if (end <= max_low)
432 continue;
434 /* Truncate partial highmem entries */
435 if (start < max_low)
436 start = max_low;
438 /* Find and exclude any reserved regions */
439 for_each_memblock(reserved, res) {
440 unsigned long res_start, res_end;
442 res_start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(res);
443 res_end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(res);
445 if (res_end < start)
446 continue;
447 if (res_start < start)
448 res_start = start;
449 if (res_start > end)
450 res_start = end;
451 if (res_end > end)
452 res_end = end;
453 if (res_start != start)
454 free_area_high(start, res_start);
455 start = res_end;
456 if (start == end)
457 break;
460 /* And now free anything which remains */
461 if (start < end)
462 free_area_high(start, end);
464 #endif
468 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
469 * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have
470 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
472 void __init mem_init(void)
474 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
475 /* These pointers are filled in on TCM detection */
476 extern u32 dtcm_end;
477 extern u32 itcm_end;
478 #endif
480 set_max_mapnr(pfn_to_page(max_pfn) - mem_map);
482 /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
483 free_unused_memmap();
484 free_all_bootmem();
486 #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
487 /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
488 free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, -1, NULL);
489 #endif
491 free_highpages();
493 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
495 #define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
496 #define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
497 #define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
499 pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
500 " vector : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
501 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
502 " DTCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
503 " ITCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
504 #endif
505 " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
506 " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
507 " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
508 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
509 " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
510 #endif
511 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
512 " modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
513 #endif
514 " .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n"
515 " .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n"
516 " .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n"
517 " .bss : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n",
519 MLK(UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE), UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE) +
520 (PAGE_SIZE)),
521 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
522 MLK(DTCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) dtcm_end),
523 MLK(ITCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) itcm_end),
524 #endif
525 MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_END),
526 MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
527 MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
528 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
529 MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) *
530 (PAGE_SIZE)),
531 #endif
532 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
533 MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
534 #endif
536 MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
537 MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
538 MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata),
539 MLK_ROUNDUP(__bss_start, __bss_stop));
541 #undef MLK
542 #undef MLM
543 #undef MLK_ROUNDUP
546 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
547 * be detected at build time already.
549 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
550 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
551 BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
552 #endif
554 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
555 BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
556 BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
557 #endif
559 if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) {
560 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
562 * On a machine this small we won't get
563 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
564 * it on by default.
566 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
570 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS
571 struct section_perm {
572 unsigned long start;
573 unsigned long end;
574 pmdval_t mask;
575 pmdval_t prot;
576 pmdval_t clear;
579 static struct section_perm nx_perms[] = {
580 /* Make pages tables, etc before _stext RW (set NX). */
582 .start = PAGE_OFFSET,
583 .end = (unsigned long)_stext,
584 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
585 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
587 /* Make init RW (set NX). */
589 .start = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
590 .end = (unsigned long)_sdata,
591 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
592 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
594 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
595 /* Make rodata NX (set RO in ro_perms below). */
597 .start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
598 .end = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
599 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
600 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
602 #endif
605 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
606 static struct section_perm ro_perms[] = {
607 /* Make kernel code and rodata RX (set RO). */
609 .start = (unsigned long)_stext,
610 .end = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
611 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
612 .mask = ~L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY,
613 .prot = L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY,
614 #else
615 .mask = ~(PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE),
616 .prot = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
617 .clear = PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
618 #endif
621 #endif
624 * Updates section permissions only for the current mm (sections are
625 * copied into each mm). During startup, this is the init_mm. Is only
626 * safe to be called with preemption disabled, as under stop_machine().
628 static inline void section_update(unsigned long addr, pmdval_t mask,
629 pmdval_t prot)
631 struct mm_struct *mm;
632 pmd_t *pmd;
634 mm = current->active_mm;
635 pmd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset(mm, addr), addr), addr);
637 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
638 pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot);
639 #else
640 if (addr & SECTION_SIZE)
641 pmd[1] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[1]) & mask) | prot);
642 else
643 pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot);
644 #endif
645 flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
646 local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + SECTION_SIZE);
649 /* Make sure extended page tables are in use. */
650 static inline bool arch_has_strict_perms(void)
652 if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
653 return false;
655 return !!(get_cr() & CR_XP);
658 #define set_section_perms(perms, field) { \
659 size_t i; \
660 unsigned long addr; \
662 if (!arch_has_strict_perms()) \
663 return; \
665 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(perms); i++) { \
666 if (!IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].start, SECTION_SIZE) || \
667 !IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].end, SECTION_SIZE)) { \
668 pr_err("BUG: section %lx-%lx not aligned to %lx\n", \
669 perms[i].start, perms[i].end, \
670 SECTION_SIZE); \
671 continue; \
674 for (addr = perms[i].start; \
675 addr < perms[i].end; \
676 addr += SECTION_SIZE) \
677 section_update(addr, perms[i].mask, \
678 perms[i].field); \
682 static inline void fix_kernmem_perms(void)
684 set_section_perms(nx_perms, prot);
687 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
688 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
690 set_section_perms(ro_perms, prot);
693 void set_kernel_text_rw(void)
695 set_section_perms(ro_perms, clear);
698 void set_kernel_text_ro(void)
700 set_section_perms(ro_perms, prot);
702 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA */
704 #else
705 static inline void fix_kernmem_perms(void) { }
706 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS */
708 void free_tcmmem(void)
710 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
711 extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end;
713 poison_init_mem(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end - &__tcm_start);
714 free_reserved_area(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end, -1, "TCM link");
715 #endif
718 void free_initmem(void)
720 fix_kernmem_perms();
721 free_tcmmem();
723 poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin);
724 if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
725 free_initmem_default(-1);
728 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
730 static int keep_initrd;
732 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
734 if (!keep_initrd) {
735 if (start == initrd_start)
736 start = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
737 if (end == initrd_end)
738 end = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE);
740 poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
741 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
745 static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
747 keep_initrd = 1;
748 return 1;
751 __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
752 #endif