Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.18-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / fs / fat / namei_msdos.c
blob16a832c37d663b518432387e5826c1b957fee3d9
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/msdos/namei.c
4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5 * Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
6 * Rewritten for constant inumbers 1999 by Al Viro
7 */
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/iversion.h>
11 #include "fat.h"
13 /* Characters that are undesirable in an MS-DOS file name */
14 static unsigned char bad_chars[] = "*?<>|\"";
15 static unsigned char bad_if_strict[] = "+=,; ";
17 /***** Formats an MS-DOS file name. Rejects invalid names. */
18 static int msdos_format_name(const unsigned char *name, int len,
19 unsigned char *res, struct fat_mount_options *opts)
21 * name is the proposed name, len is its length, res is
22 * the resulting name, opts->name_check is either (r)elaxed,
23 * (n)ormal or (s)trict, opts->dotsOK allows dots at the
24 * beginning of name (for hidden files)
27 unsigned char *walk;
28 unsigned char c;
29 int space;
31 if (name[0] == '.') { /* dotfile because . and .. already done */
32 if (opts->dotsOK) {
33 /* Get rid of dot - test for it elsewhere */
34 name++;
35 len--;
36 } else
37 return -EINVAL;
40 * disallow names that _really_ start with a dot
42 space = 1;
43 c = 0;
44 for (walk = res; len && walk - res < 8; walk++) {
45 c = *name++;
46 len--;
47 if (opts->name_check != 'r' && strchr(bad_chars, c))
48 return -EINVAL;
49 if (opts->name_check == 's' && strchr(bad_if_strict, c))
50 return -EINVAL;
51 if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' && opts->name_check == 's')
52 return -EINVAL;
53 if (c < ' ' || c == ':' || c == '\\')
54 return -EINVAL;
56 * 0xE5 is legal as a first character, but we must substitute
57 * 0x05 because 0xE5 marks deleted files. Yes, DOS really
58 * does this.
59 * It seems that Microsoft hacked DOS to support non-US
60 * characters after the 0xE5 character was already in use to
61 * mark deleted files.
63 if ((res == walk) && (c == 0xE5))
64 c = 0x05;
65 if (c == '.')
66 break;
67 space = (c == ' ');
68 *walk = (!opts->nocase && c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ? c - 32 : c;
70 if (space)
71 return -EINVAL;
72 if (opts->name_check == 's' && len && c != '.') {
73 c = *name++;
74 len--;
75 if (c != '.')
76 return -EINVAL;
78 while (c != '.' && len--)
79 c = *name++;
80 if (c == '.') {
81 while (walk - res < 8)
82 *walk++ = ' ';
83 while (len > 0 && walk - res < MSDOS_NAME) {
84 c = *name++;
85 len--;
86 if (opts->name_check != 'r' && strchr(bad_chars, c))
87 return -EINVAL;
88 if (opts->name_check == 's' &&
89 strchr(bad_if_strict, c))
90 return -EINVAL;
91 if (c < ' ' || c == ':' || c == '\\')
92 return -EINVAL;
93 if (c == '.') {
94 if (opts->name_check == 's')
95 return -EINVAL;
96 break;
98 if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' && opts->name_check == 's')
99 return -EINVAL;
100 space = c == ' ';
101 if (!opts->nocase && c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
102 *walk++ = c - 32;
103 else
104 *walk++ = c;
106 if (space)
107 return -EINVAL;
108 if (opts->name_check == 's' && len)
109 return -EINVAL;
111 while (walk - res < MSDOS_NAME)
112 *walk++ = ' ';
114 return 0;
117 /***** Locates a directory entry. Uses unformatted name. */
118 static int msdos_find(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name, int len,
119 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
121 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb);
122 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
123 int err;
125 err = msdos_format_name(name, len, msdos_name, &sbi->options);
126 if (err)
127 return -ENOENT;
129 err = fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, sinfo);
130 if (!err && sbi->options.dotsOK) {
131 if (name[0] == '.') {
132 if (!(sinfo->de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN))
133 err = -ENOENT;
134 } else {
135 if (sinfo->de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN)
136 err = -ENOENT;
138 if (err)
139 brelse(sinfo->bh);
141 return err;
145 * Compute the hash for the msdos name corresponding to the dentry.
146 * Note: if the name is invalid, we leave the hash code unchanged so
147 * that the existing dentry can be used. The msdos fs routines will
148 * return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate.
150 static int msdos_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr)
152 struct fat_mount_options *options = &MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->options;
153 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
154 int error;
156 error = msdos_format_name(qstr->name, qstr->len, msdos_name, options);
157 if (!error)
158 qstr->hash = full_name_hash(dentry, msdos_name, MSDOS_NAME);
159 return 0;
163 * Compare two msdos names. If either of the names are invalid,
164 * we fall back to doing the standard name comparison.
166 static int msdos_cmp(const struct dentry *dentry,
167 unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
169 struct fat_mount_options *options = &MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->options;
170 unsigned char a_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME], b_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
171 int error;
173 error = msdos_format_name(name->name, name->len, a_msdos_name, options);
174 if (error)
175 goto old_compare;
176 error = msdos_format_name(str, len, b_msdos_name, options);
177 if (error)
178 goto old_compare;
179 error = memcmp(a_msdos_name, b_msdos_name, MSDOS_NAME);
180 out:
181 return error;
183 old_compare:
184 error = 1;
185 if (name->len == len)
186 error = memcmp(name->name, str, len);
187 goto out;
190 static const struct dentry_operations msdos_dentry_operations = {
191 .d_hash = msdos_hash,
192 .d_compare = msdos_cmp,
196 * AV. Wrappers for FAT sb operations. Is it wise?
199 /***** Get inode using directory and name */
200 static struct dentry *msdos_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
201 unsigned int flags)
203 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
204 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
205 struct inode *inode;
206 int err;
208 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
209 err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
210 switch (err) {
211 case -ENOENT:
212 inode = NULL;
213 break;
214 case 0:
215 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
216 brelse(sinfo.bh);
217 break;
218 default:
219 inode = ERR_PTR(err);
221 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
222 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
225 /***** Creates a directory entry (name is already formatted). */
226 static int msdos_add_entry(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
227 int is_dir, int is_hid, int cluster,
228 struct timespec *ts, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
230 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb);
231 struct msdos_dir_entry de;
232 __le16 time, date;
233 int err;
235 memcpy(de.name, name, MSDOS_NAME);
236 de.attr = is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : ATTR_ARCH;
237 if (is_hid)
238 de.attr |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
239 de.lcase = 0;
240 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, NULL);
241 de.cdate = de.adate = 0;
242 de.ctime = 0;
243 de.ctime_cs = 0;
244 de.time = time;
245 de.date = date;
246 fat_set_start(&de, cluster);
247 de.size = 0;
249 err = fat_add_entries(dir, &de, 1, sinfo);
250 if (err)
251 return err;
253 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = timespec_to_timespec64(*ts);
254 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
255 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
256 else
257 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
259 return 0;
262 /***** Create a file */
263 static int msdos_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
264 bool excl)
266 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
267 struct inode *inode = NULL;
268 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
269 struct timespec64 ts;
270 struct timespec t;
271 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
272 int err, is_hid;
274 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
276 err = msdos_format_name(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
277 msdos_name, &MSDOS_SB(sb)->options);
278 if (err)
279 goto out;
280 is_hid = (dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (msdos_name[0] != '.');
281 /* Have to do it due to foo vs. .foo conflicts */
282 if (!fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, &sinfo)) {
283 brelse(sinfo.bh);
284 err = -EINVAL;
285 goto out;
288 ts = current_time(dir);
289 t = timespec64_to_timespec(ts);
290 err = msdos_add_entry(dir, msdos_name, 0, is_hid, 0, &t, &sinfo);
291 if (err)
292 goto out;
293 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
294 brelse(sinfo.bh);
295 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
296 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
297 goto out;
299 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ts;
300 /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
302 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
303 out:
304 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
305 if (!err)
306 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
307 return err;
310 /***** Remove a directory */
311 static int msdos_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
313 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
314 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
315 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
316 int err;
318 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
319 err = fat_dir_empty(inode);
320 if (err)
321 goto out;
322 err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
323 if (err)
324 goto out;
326 err = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo); /* and releases bh */
327 if (err)
328 goto out;
329 drop_nlink(dir);
331 clear_nlink(inode);
332 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
333 fat_detach(inode);
334 out:
335 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
336 if (!err)
337 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
339 return err;
342 /***** Make a directory */
343 static int msdos_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
345 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
346 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
347 struct inode *inode;
348 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
349 struct timespec64 ts;
350 struct timespec t;
351 int err, is_hid, cluster;
353 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
355 err = msdos_format_name(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
356 msdos_name, &MSDOS_SB(sb)->options);
357 if (err)
358 goto out;
359 is_hid = (dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (msdos_name[0] != '.');
360 /* foo vs .foo situation */
361 if (!fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, &sinfo)) {
362 brelse(sinfo.bh);
363 err = -EINVAL;
364 goto out;
367 ts = current_time(dir);
368 t = timespec64_to_timespec(ts);
369 cluster = fat_alloc_new_dir(dir, &t);
370 if (cluster < 0) {
371 err = cluster;
372 goto out;
374 err = msdos_add_entry(dir, msdos_name, 1, is_hid, cluster, &t, &sinfo);
375 if (err)
376 goto out_free;
377 inc_nlink(dir);
379 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
380 brelse(sinfo.bh);
381 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
382 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
383 /* the directory was completed, just return a error */
384 goto out;
386 set_nlink(inode, 2);
387 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ts;
388 /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
390 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
392 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
393 fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
394 return 0;
396 out_free:
397 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
398 out:
399 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
400 return err;
403 /***** Unlink a file */
404 static int msdos_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
406 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
407 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
408 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
409 int err;
411 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
412 err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
413 if (err)
414 goto out;
416 err = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo); /* and releases bh */
417 if (err)
418 goto out;
419 clear_nlink(inode);
420 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
421 fat_detach(inode);
422 out:
423 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
424 if (!err)
425 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
427 return err;
430 static int do_msdos_rename(struct inode *old_dir, unsigned char *old_name,
431 struct dentry *old_dentry,
432 struct inode *new_dir, unsigned char *new_name,
433 struct dentry *new_dentry, int is_hid)
435 struct buffer_head *dotdot_bh;
436 struct msdos_dir_entry *dotdot_de;
437 struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode;
438 struct fat_slot_info old_sinfo, sinfo;
439 struct timespec64 ts;
440 loff_t new_i_pos;
441 int err, old_attrs, is_dir, update_dotdot, corrupt = 0;
443 old_sinfo.bh = sinfo.bh = dotdot_bh = NULL;
444 old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
445 new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
447 err = fat_scan(old_dir, old_name, &old_sinfo);
448 if (err) {
449 err = -EIO;
450 goto out;
453 is_dir = S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode);
454 update_dotdot = (is_dir && old_dir != new_dir);
455 if (update_dotdot) {
456 if (fat_get_dotdot_entry(old_inode, &dotdot_bh, &dotdot_de)) {
457 err = -EIO;
458 goto out;
462 old_attrs = MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs;
463 err = fat_scan(new_dir, new_name, &sinfo);
464 if (!err) {
465 if (!new_inode) {
466 /* "foo" -> ".foo" case. just change the ATTR_HIDDEN */
467 if (sinfo.de != old_sinfo.de) {
468 err = -EINVAL;
469 goto out;
471 if (is_hid)
472 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
473 else
474 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs &= ~ATTR_HIDDEN;
475 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir)) {
476 err = fat_sync_inode(old_inode);
477 if (err) {
478 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs = old_attrs;
479 goto out;
481 } else
482 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
484 inode_inc_iversion(old_dir);
485 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = current_time(old_dir);
486 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir))
487 (void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir);
488 else
489 mark_inode_dirty(old_dir);
490 goto out;
494 ts = current_time(old_inode);
495 if (new_inode) {
496 if (err)
497 goto out;
498 if (is_dir) {
499 err = fat_dir_empty(new_inode);
500 if (err)
501 goto out;
503 new_i_pos = MSDOS_I(new_inode)->i_pos;
504 fat_detach(new_inode);
505 } else {
506 struct timespec t = timespec64_to_timespec(ts);
507 err = msdos_add_entry(new_dir, new_name, is_dir, is_hid, 0,
508 &t, &sinfo);
509 if (err)
510 goto out;
511 new_i_pos = sinfo.i_pos;
513 inode_inc_iversion(new_dir);
515 fat_detach(old_inode);
516 fat_attach(old_inode, new_i_pos);
517 if (is_hid)
518 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
519 else
520 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs &= ~ATTR_HIDDEN;
521 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir)) {
522 err = fat_sync_inode(old_inode);
523 if (err)
524 goto error_inode;
525 } else
526 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
528 if (update_dotdot) {
529 fat_set_start(dotdot_de, MSDOS_I(new_dir)->i_logstart);
530 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dotdot_bh, old_inode);
531 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir)) {
532 err = sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh);
533 if (err)
534 goto error_dotdot;
536 drop_nlink(old_dir);
537 if (!new_inode)
538 inc_nlink(new_dir);
541 err = fat_remove_entries(old_dir, &old_sinfo); /* and releases bh */
542 old_sinfo.bh = NULL;
543 if (err)
544 goto error_dotdot;
545 inode_inc_iversion(old_dir);
546 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ts;
547 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir))
548 (void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir);
549 else
550 mark_inode_dirty(old_dir);
552 if (new_inode) {
553 drop_nlink(new_inode);
554 if (is_dir)
555 drop_nlink(new_inode);
556 new_inode->i_ctime = ts;
558 out:
559 brelse(sinfo.bh);
560 brelse(dotdot_bh);
561 brelse(old_sinfo.bh);
562 return err;
564 error_dotdot:
565 /* data cluster is shared, serious corruption */
566 corrupt = 1;
568 if (update_dotdot) {
569 fat_set_start(dotdot_de, MSDOS_I(old_dir)->i_logstart);
570 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dotdot_bh, old_inode);
571 corrupt |= sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh);
573 error_inode:
574 fat_detach(old_inode);
575 fat_attach(old_inode, old_sinfo.i_pos);
576 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs = old_attrs;
577 if (new_inode) {
578 fat_attach(new_inode, new_i_pos);
579 if (corrupt)
580 corrupt |= fat_sync_inode(new_inode);
581 } else {
583 * If new entry was not sharing the data cluster, it
584 * shouldn't be serious corruption.
586 int err2 = fat_remove_entries(new_dir, &sinfo);
587 if (corrupt)
588 corrupt |= err2;
589 sinfo.bh = NULL;
591 if (corrupt < 0) {
592 fat_fs_error(new_dir->i_sb,
593 "%s: Filesystem corrupted (i_pos %lld)",
594 __func__, sinfo.i_pos);
596 goto out;
599 /***** Rename, a wrapper for rename_same_dir & rename_diff_dir */
600 static int msdos_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
601 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
602 unsigned int flags)
604 struct super_block *sb = old_dir->i_sb;
605 unsigned char old_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME], new_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
606 int err, is_hid;
608 if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
609 return -EINVAL;
611 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
613 err = msdos_format_name(old_dentry->d_name.name,
614 old_dentry->d_name.len, old_msdos_name,
615 &MSDOS_SB(old_dir->i_sb)->options);
616 if (err)
617 goto out;
618 err = msdos_format_name(new_dentry->d_name.name,
619 new_dentry->d_name.len, new_msdos_name,
620 &MSDOS_SB(new_dir->i_sb)->options);
621 if (err)
622 goto out;
624 is_hid =
625 (new_dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (new_msdos_name[0] != '.');
627 err = do_msdos_rename(old_dir, old_msdos_name, old_dentry,
628 new_dir, new_msdos_name, new_dentry, is_hid);
629 out:
630 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
631 if (!err)
632 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, old_dir, new_dir);
633 return err;
636 static const struct inode_operations msdos_dir_inode_operations = {
637 .create = msdos_create,
638 .lookup = msdos_lookup,
639 .unlink = msdos_unlink,
640 .mkdir = msdos_mkdir,
641 .rmdir = msdos_rmdir,
642 .rename = msdos_rename,
643 .setattr = fat_setattr,
644 .getattr = fat_getattr,
647 static void setup(struct super_block *sb)
649 MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_ops = &msdos_dir_inode_operations;
650 sb->s_d_op = &msdos_dentry_operations;
651 sb->s_flags |= SB_NOATIME;
654 static int msdos_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
656 return fat_fill_super(sb, data, silent, 0, setup);
659 static struct dentry *msdos_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
660 int flags, const char *dev_name,
661 void *data)
663 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, msdos_fill_super);
666 static struct file_system_type msdos_fs_type = {
667 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
668 .name = "msdos",
669 .mount = msdos_mount,
670 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
671 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
673 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("msdos");
675 static int __init init_msdos_fs(void)
677 return register_filesystem(&msdos_fs_type);
680 static void __exit exit_msdos_fs(void)
682 unregister_filesystem(&msdos_fs_type);
685 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
686 MODULE_AUTHOR("Werner Almesberger");
687 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MS-DOS filesystem support");
689 module_init(init_msdos_fs)
690 module_exit(exit_msdos_fs)