ipv6: reject locally assigned nexthop addresses
[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / net / ipv6 / route.c
blob98fce6f4a580b91085440405e594104490879759
1 /*
2 * Linux INET6 implementation
3 * FIB front-end.
5 * Authors:
6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 /* Changes:
16 * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI
17 * reworked default router selection.
18 * - respect outgoing interface
19 * - select from (probably) reachable routers (i.e.
20 * routers in REACHABLE, STALE, DELAY or PROBE states).
21 * - always select the same router if it is (probably)
22 * reachable. otherwise, round-robin the list.
23 * Ville Nuorvala
24 * Fixed routing subtrees.
27 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt
29 #include <linux/capability.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/export.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/times.h>
34 #include <linux/socket.h>
35 #include <linux/sockios.h>
36 #include <linux/net.h>
37 #include <linux/route.h>
38 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
39 #include <linux/in6.h>
40 #include <linux/mroute6.h>
41 #include <linux/init.h>
42 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
43 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
44 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
45 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
48 #include <net/snmp.h>
49 #include <net/ipv6.h>
50 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
51 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
52 #include <net/ndisc.h>
53 #include <net/addrconf.h>
54 #include <net/tcp.h>
55 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
56 #include <net/dst.h>
57 #include <net/xfrm.h>
58 #include <net/netevent.h>
59 #include <net/netlink.h>
60 #include <net/nexthop.h>
62 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
64 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
65 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
66 #endif
68 enum rt6_nud_state {
69 RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD = -3,
70 RT6_NUD_FAIL_PROBE = -2,
71 RT6_NUD_FAIL_DO_RR = -1,
72 RT6_NUD_SUCCEED = 1
75 static struct rt6_info *ip6_rt_copy(struct rt6_info *ort,
76 const struct in6_addr *dest);
77 static struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
78 static unsigned int ip6_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
79 static unsigned int ip6_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
80 static struct dst_entry *ip6_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *);
81 static void ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *);
82 static void ip6_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *,
83 struct net_device *dev, int how);
84 static int ip6_dst_gc(struct dst_ops *ops);
86 static int ip6_pkt_discard(struct sk_buff *skb);
87 static int ip6_pkt_discard_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
88 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb);
89 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
90 static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
91 static void ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
92 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
93 static void rt6_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
94 struct sk_buff *skb);
95 static void rt6_dst_from_metrics_check(struct rt6_info *rt);
96 static int rt6_score_route(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif, int strict);
98 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
99 static struct rt6_info *rt6_add_route_info(struct net *net,
100 const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
101 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex,
102 unsigned int pref);
103 static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct net *net,
104 const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
105 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex);
106 #endif
108 static u32 *ipv6_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
110 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
112 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)
113 return NULL;
114 else
115 return dst_cow_metrics_generic(dst, old);
118 static inline const void *choose_neigh_daddr(struct rt6_info *rt,
119 struct sk_buff *skb,
120 const void *daddr)
122 struct in6_addr *p = &rt->rt6i_gateway;
124 if (!ipv6_addr_any(p))
125 return (const void *) p;
126 else if (skb)
127 return &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
128 return daddr;
131 static struct neighbour *ip6_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
132 struct sk_buff *skb,
133 const void *daddr)
135 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
136 struct neighbour *n;
138 daddr = choose_neigh_daddr(rt, skb, daddr);
139 n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup(dst->dev, daddr);
140 if (n)
141 return n;
142 return neigh_create(&nd_tbl, daddr, dst->dev);
145 static struct dst_ops ip6_dst_ops_template = {
146 .family = AF_INET6,
147 .gc = ip6_dst_gc,
148 .gc_thresh = 1024,
149 .check = ip6_dst_check,
150 .default_advmss = ip6_default_advmss,
151 .mtu = ip6_mtu,
152 .cow_metrics = ipv6_cow_metrics,
153 .destroy = ip6_dst_destroy,
154 .ifdown = ip6_dst_ifdown,
155 .negative_advice = ip6_negative_advice,
156 .link_failure = ip6_link_failure,
157 .update_pmtu = ip6_rt_update_pmtu,
158 .redirect = rt6_do_redirect,
159 .local_out = __ip6_local_out,
160 .neigh_lookup = ip6_neigh_lookup,
163 static unsigned int ip6_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
165 unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
167 return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
170 static void ip6_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
171 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
175 static void ip6_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
176 struct sk_buff *skb)
180 static u32 *ip6_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
181 unsigned long old)
183 return NULL;
186 static struct dst_ops ip6_dst_blackhole_ops = {
187 .family = AF_INET6,
188 .destroy = ip6_dst_destroy,
189 .check = ip6_dst_check,
190 .mtu = ip6_blackhole_mtu,
191 .default_advmss = ip6_default_advmss,
192 .update_pmtu = ip6_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
193 .redirect = ip6_rt_blackhole_redirect,
194 .cow_metrics = ip6_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics,
195 .neigh_lookup = ip6_neigh_lookup,
198 static const u32 ip6_template_metrics[RTAX_MAX] = {
199 [RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 0,
202 static const struct rt6_info ip6_null_entry_template = {
203 .dst = {
204 .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
205 .__use = 1,
206 .obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
207 .error = -ENETUNREACH,
208 .input = ip6_pkt_discard,
209 .output = ip6_pkt_discard_out,
211 .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
212 .rt6i_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL,
213 .rt6i_metric = ~(u32) 0,
214 .rt6i_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
217 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
219 static const struct rt6_info ip6_prohibit_entry_template = {
220 .dst = {
221 .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
222 .__use = 1,
223 .obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
224 .error = -EACCES,
225 .input = ip6_pkt_prohibit,
226 .output = ip6_pkt_prohibit_out,
228 .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
229 .rt6i_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL,
230 .rt6i_metric = ~(u32) 0,
231 .rt6i_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
234 static const struct rt6_info ip6_blk_hole_entry_template = {
235 .dst = {
236 .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
237 .__use = 1,
238 .obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
239 .error = -EINVAL,
240 .input = dst_discard,
241 .output = dst_discard_sk,
243 .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
244 .rt6i_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL,
245 .rt6i_metric = ~(u32) 0,
246 .rt6i_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
249 #endif
251 /* allocate dst with ip6_dst_ops */
252 static inline struct rt6_info *ip6_dst_alloc(struct net *net,
253 struct net_device *dev,
254 int flags,
255 struct fib6_table *table)
257 struct rt6_info *rt = dst_alloc(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, dev,
258 0, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK, flags);
260 if (rt) {
261 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
263 memset(dst + 1, 0, sizeof(*rt) - sizeof(*dst));
264 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt6i_siblings);
266 return rt;
269 static void ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
271 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
272 struct inet6_dev *idev = rt->rt6i_idev;
273 struct dst_entry *from = dst->from;
275 dst_destroy_metrics_generic(dst);
277 if (idev) {
278 rt->rt6i_idev = NULL;
279 in6_dev_put(idev);
282 dst->from = NULL;
283 dst_release(from);
286 static void ip6_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
287 int how)
289 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
290 struct inet6_dev *idev = rt->rt6i_idev;
291 struct net_device *loopback_dev =
292 dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev;
294 if (dev != loopback_dev) {
295 if (idev && idev->dev == dev) {
296 struct inet6_dev *loopback_idev =
297 in6_dev_get(loopback_dev);
298 if (loopback_idev) {
299 rt->rt6i_idev = loopback_idev;
300 in6_dev_put(idev);
306 static bool rt6_check_expired(const struct rt6_info *rt)
308 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) {
309 if (time_after(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
310 return true;
311 } else if (rt->dst.from) {
312 return rt6_check_expired((struct rt6_info *) rt->dst.from);
314 return false;
317 /* Multipath route selection:
318 * Hash based function using packet header and flowlabel.
319 * Adapted from fib_info_hashfn()
321 static int rt6_info_hash_nhsfn(unsigned int candidate_count,
322 const struct flowi6 *fl6)
324 unsigned int val = fl6->flowi6_proto;
326 val ^= ipv6_addr_hash(&fl6->daddr);
327 val ^= ipv6_addr_hash(&fl6->saddr);
329 /* Work only if this not encapsulated */
330 switch (fl6->flowi6_proto) {
331 case IPPROTO_UDP:
332 case IPPROTO_TCP:
333 case IPPROTO_SCTP:
334 val ^= (__force u16)fl6->fl6_sport;
335 val ^= (__force u16)fl6->fl6_dport;
336 break;
338 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
339 val ^= (__force u16)fl6->fl6_icmp_type;
340 val ^= (__force u16)fl6->fl6_icmp_code;
341 break;
343 /* RFC6438 recommands to use flowlabel */
344 val ^= (__force u32)fl6->flowlabel;
346 /* Perhaps, we need to tune, this function? */
347 val = val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12);
348 return val % candidate_count;
351 static struct rt6_info *rt6_multipath_select(struct rt6_info *match,
352 struct flowi6 *fl6, int oif,
353 int strict)
355 struct rt6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
356 int route_choosen;
358 route_choosen = rt6_info_hash_nhsfn(match->rt6i_nsiblings + 1, fl6);
359 /* Don't change the route, if route_choosen == 0
360 * (siblings does not include ourself)
362 if (route_choosen)
363 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
364 &match->rt6i_siblings, rt6i_siblings) {
365 route_choosen--;
366 if (route_choosen == 0) {
367 if (rt6_score_route(sibling, oif, strict) < 0)
368 break;
369 match = sibling;
370 break;
373 return match;
377 * Route lookup. Any table->tb6_lock is implied.
380 static inline struct rt6_info *rt6_device_match(struct net *net,
381 struct rt6_info *rt,
382 const struct in6_addr *saddr,
383 int oif,
384 int flags)
386 struct rt6_info *local = NULL;
387 struct rt6_info *sprt;
389 if (!oif && ipv6_addr_any(saddr))
390 goto out;
392 for (sprt = rt; sprt; sprt = sprt->dst.rt6_next) {
393 struct net_device *dev = sprt->dst.dev;
395 if (oif) {
396 if (dev->ifindex == oif)
397 return sprt;
398 if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
399 if (!sprt->rt6i_idev ||
400 sprt->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex != oif) {
401 if (flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE && oif)
402 continue;
403 if (local && (!oif ||
404 local->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex == oif))
405 continue;
407 local = sprt;
409 } else {
410 if (ipv6_chk_addr(net, saddr, dev,
411 flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE))
412 return sprt;
416 if (oif) {
417 if (local)
418 return local;
420 if (flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE)
421 return net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
423 out:
424 return rt;
427 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
428 struct __rt6_probe_work {
429 struct work_struct work;
430 struct in6_addr target;
431 struct net_device *dev;
434 static void rt6_probe_deferred(struct work_struct *w)
436 struct in6_addr mcaddr;
437 struct __rt6_probe_work *work =
438 container_of(w, struct __rt6_probe_work, work);
440 addrconf_addr_solict_mult(&work->target, &mcaddr);
441 ndisc_send_ns(work->dev, NULL, &work->target, &mcaddr, NULL);
442 dev_put(work->dev);
443 kfree(work);
446 static void rt6_probe(struct rt6_info *rt)
448 struct neighbour *neigh;
450 * Okay, this does not seem to be appropriate
451 * for now, however, we need to check if it
452 * is really so; aka Router Reachability Probing.
454 * Router Reachability Probe MUST be rate-limited
455 * to no more than one per minute.
457 if (!rt || !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
458 return;
459 rcu_read_lock_bh();
460 neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(rt->dst.dev, &rt->rt6i_gateway);
461 if (neigh) {
462 write_lock(&neigh->lock);
463 if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID)
464 goto out;
467 if (!neigh ||
468 time_after(jiffies, neigh->updated + rt->rt6i_idev->cnf.rtr_probe_interval)) {
469 struct __rt6_probe_work *work;
471 work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
473 if (neigh && work)
474 __neigh_set_probe_once(neigh);
476 if (neigh)
477 write_unlock(&neigh->lock);
479 if (work) {
480 INIT_WORK(&work->work, rt6_probe_deferred);
481 work->target = rt->rt6i_gateway;
482 dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
483 work->dev = rt->dst.dev;
484 schedule_work(&work->work);
486 } else {
487 out:
488 write_unlock(&neigh->lock);
490 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
492 #else
493 static inline void rt6_probe(struct rt6_info *rt)
496 #endif
499 * Default Router Selection (RFC 2461 6.3.6)
501 static inline int rt6_check_dev(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif)
503 struct net_device *dev = rt->dst.dev;
504 if (!oif || dev->ifindex == oif)
505 return 2;
506 if ((dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
507 rt->rt6i_idev && rt->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex == oif)
508 return 1;
509 return 0;
512 static inline enum rt6_nud_state rt6_check_neigh(struct rt6_info *rt)
514 struct neighbour *neigh;
515 enum rt6_nud_state ret = RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD;
517 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP ||
518 !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
519 return RT6_NUD_SUCCEED;
521 rcu_read_lock_bh();
522 neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(rt->dst.dev, &rt->rt6i_gateway);
523 if (neigh) {
524 read_lock(&neigh->lock);
525 if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID)
526 ret = RT6_NUD_SUCCEED;
527 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
528 else if (!(neigh->nud_state & NUD_FAILED))
529 ret = RT6_NUD_SUCCEED;
530 else
531 ret = RT6_NUD_FAIL_PROBE;
532 #endif
533 read_unlock(&neigh->lock);
534 } else {
535 ret = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF) ?
536 RT6_NUD_SUCCEED : RT6_NUD_FAIL_DO_RR;
538 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
540 return ret;
543 static int rt6_score_route(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif,
544 int strict)
546 int m;
548 m = rt6_check_dev(rt, oif);
549 if (!m && (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE))
550 return RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD;
551 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
552 m |= IPV6_DECODE_PREF(IPV6_EXTRACT_PREF(rt->rt6i_flags)) << 2;
553 #endif
554 if (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE) {
555 int n = rt6_check_neigh(rt);
556 if (n < 0)
557 return n;
559 return m;
562 static struct rt6_info *find_match(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif, int strict,
563 int *mpri, struct rt6_info *match,
564 bool *do_rr)
566 int m;
567 bool match_do_rr = false;
569 if (rt6_check_expired(rt))
570 goto out;
572 m = rt6_score_route(rt, oif, strict);
573 if (m == RT6_NUD_FAIL_DO_RR) {
574 match_do_rr = true;
575 m = 0; /* lowest valid score */
576 } else if (m == RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD) {
577 goto out;
580 if (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE)
581 rt6_probe(rt);
583 /* note that m can be RT6_NUD_FAIL_PROBE at this point */
584 if (m > *mpri) {
585 *do_rr = match_do_rr;
586 *mpri = m;
587 match = rt;
589 out:
590 return match;
593 static struct rt6_info *find_rr_leaf(struct fib6_node *fn,
594 struct rt6_info *rr_head,
595 u32 metric, int oif, int strict,
596 bool *do_rr)
598 struct rt6_info *rt, *match, *cont;
599 int mpri = -1;
601 match = NULL;
602 cont = NULL;
603 for (rt = rr_head; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
604 if (rt->rt6i_metric != metric) {
605 cont = rt;
606 break;
609 match = find_match(rt, oif, strict, &mpri, match, do_rr);
612 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt && rt != rr_head; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
613 if (rt->rt6i_metric != metric) {
614 cont = rt;
615 break;
618 match = find_match(rt, oif, strict, &mpri, match, do_rr);
621 if (match || !cont)
622 return match;
624 for (rt = cont; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next)
625 match = find_match(rt, oif, strict, &mpri, match, do_rr);
627 return match;
630 static struct rt6_info *rt6_select(struct fib6_node *fn, int oif, int strict)
632 struct rt6_info *match, *rt0;
633 struct net *net;
634 bool do_rr = false;
636 rt0 = fn->rr_ptr;
637 if (!rt0)
638 fn->rr_ptr = rt0 = fn->leaf;
640 match = find_rr_leaf(fn, rt0, rt0->rt6i_metric, oif, strict,
641 &do_rr);
643 if (do_rr) {
644 struct rt6_info *next = rt0->dst.rt6_next;
646 /* no entries matched; do round-robin */
647 if (!next || next->rt6i_metric != rt0->rt6i_metric)
648 next = fn->leaf;
650 if (next != rt0)
651 fn->rr_ptr = next;
654 net = dev_net(rt0->dst.dev);
655 return match ? match : net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
658 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
659 int rt6_route_rcv(struct net_device *dev, u8 *opt, int len,
660 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr)
662 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
663 struct route_info *rinfo = (struct route_info *) opt;
664 struct in6_addr prefix_buf, *prefix;
665 unsigned int pref;
666 unsigned long lifetime;
667 struct rt6_info *rt;
669 if (len < sizeof(struct route_info)) {
670 return -EINVAL;
673 /* Sanity check for prefix_len and length */
674 if (rinfo->length > 3) {
675 return -EINVAL;
676 } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 128) {
677 return -EINVAL;
678 } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 64) {
679 if (rinfo->length < 2) {
680 return -EINVAL;
682 } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 0) {
683 if (rinfo->length < 1) {
684 return -EINVAL;
688 pref = rinfo->route_pref;
689 if (pref == ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_INVALID)
690 return -EINVAL;
692 lifetime = addrconf_timeout_fixup(ntohl(rinfo->lifetime), HZ);
694 if (rinfo->length == 3)
695 prefix = (struct in6_addr *)rinfo->prefix;
696 else {
697 /* this function is safe */
698 ipv6_addr_prefix(&prefix_buf,
699 (struct in6_addr *)rinfo->prefix,
700 rinfo->prefix_len);
701 prefix = &prefix_buf;
704 if (rinfo->prefix_len == 0)
705 rt = rt6_get_dflt_router(gwaddr, dev);
706 else
707 rt = rt6_get_route_info(net, prefix, rinfo->prefix_len,
708 gwaddr, dev->ifindex);
710 if (rt && !lifetime) {
711 ip6_del_rt(rt);
712 rt = NULL;
715 if (!rt && lifetime)
716 rt = rt6_add_route_info(net, prefix, rinfo->prefix_len, gwaddr, dev->ifindex,
717 pref);
718 else if (rt)
719 rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_ROUTEINFO |
720 (rt->rt6i_flags & ~RTF_PREF_MASK) | RTF_PREF(pref);
722 if (rt) {
723 if (!addrconf_finite_timeout(lifetime))
724 rt6_clean_expires(rt);
725 else
726 rt6_set_expires(rt, jiffies + HZ * lifetime);
728 ip6_rt_put(rt);
730 return 0;
732 #endif
734 static struct fib6_node* fib6_backtrack(struct fib6_node *fn,
735 struct in6_addr *saddr)
737 struct fib6_node *pn;
738 while (1) {
739 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT)
740 return NULL;
741 pn = fn->parent;
742 if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) && FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) != fn)
743 fn = fib6_lookup(FIB6_SUBTREE(pn), NULL, saddr);
744 else
745 fn = pn;
746 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)
747 return fn;
751 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_lookup(struct net *net,
752 struct fib6_table *table,
753 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags)
755 struct fib6_node *fn;
756 struct rt6_info *rt;
758 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
759 fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
760 restart:
761 rt = fn->leaf;
762 rt = rt6_device_match(net, rt, &fl6->saddr, fl6->flowi6_oif, flags);
763 if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings && fl6->flowi6_oif == 0)
764 rt = rt6_multipath_select(rt, fl6, fl6->flowi6_oif, flags);
765 if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) {
766 fn = fib6_backtrack(fn, &fl6->saddr);
767 if (fn)
768 goto restart;
770 dst_use(&rt->dst, jiffies);
771 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
772 return rt;
776 struct dst_entry *ip6_route_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *fl6,
777 int flags)
779 return fib6_rule_lookup(net, fl6, flags, ip6_pol_route_lookup);
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_route_lookup);
783 struct rt6_info *rt6_lookup(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
784 const struct in6_addr *saddr, int oif, int strict)
786 struct flowi6 fl6 = {
787 .flowi6_oif = oif,
788 .daddr = *daddr,
790 struct dst_entry *dst;
791 int flags = strict ? RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE : 0;
793 if (saddr) {
794 memcpy(&fl6.saddr, saddr, sizeof(*saddr));
795 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
798 dst = fib6_rule_lookup(net, &fl6, flags, ip6_pol_route_lookup);
799 if (dst->error == 0)
800 return (struct rt6_info *) dst;
802 dst_release(dst);
804 return NULL;
806 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt6_lookup);
808 /* ip6_ins_rt is called with FREE table->tb6_lock.
809 It takes new route entry, the addition fails by any reason the
810 route is freed. In any case, if caller does not hold it, it may
811 be destroyed.
814 static int __ip6_ins_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info,
815 struct mx6_config *mxc)
817 int err;
818 struct fib6_table *table;
820 table = rt->rt6i_table;
821 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
822 err = fib6_add(&table->tb6_root, rt, info, mxc);
823 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
825 return err;
828 int ip6_ins_rt(struct rt6_info *rt)
830 struct nl_info info = { .nl_net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev), };
831 struct mx6_config mxc = { .mx = NULL, };
833 return __ip6_ins_rt(rt, &info, &mxc);
836 static struct rt6_info *rt6_alloc_cow(struct rt6_info *ort,
837 const struct in6_addr *daddr,
838 const struct in6_addr *saddr)
840 struct rt6_info *rt;
843 * Clone the route.
846 rt = ip6_rt_copy(ort, daddr);
848 if (rt) {
849 if (ort->rt6i_dst.plen != 128 &&
850 ipv6_addr_equal(&ort->rt6i_dst.addr, daddr))
851 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_ANYCAST;
853 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_CACHE;
855 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
856 if (rt->rt6i_src.plen && saddr) {
857 rt->rt6i_src.addr = *saddr;
858 rt->rt6i_src.plen = 128;
860 #endif
863 return rt;
866 static struct rt6_info *rt6_alloc_clone(struct rt6_info *ort,
867 const struct in6_addr *daddr)
869 struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_rt_copy(ort, daddr);
871 if (rt)
872 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_CACHE;
873 return rt;
876 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, int oif,
877 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags)
879 struct fib6_node *fn, *saved_fn;
880 struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt;
881 int strict = 0;
882 int attempts = 3;
883 int err;
885 strict |= flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
886 if (net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding == 0)
887 strict |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE;
889 redo_fib6_lookup_lock:
890 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
892 fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
893 saved_fn = fn;
895 redo_rt6_select:
896 rt = rt6_select(fn, oif, strict);
897 if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings)
898 rt = rt6_multipath_select(rt, fl6, oif, strict);
899 if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) {
900 fn = fib6_backtrack(fn, &fl6->saddr);
901 if (fn)
902 goto redo_rt6_select;
903 else if (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE) {
904 /* also consider unreachable route */
905 strict &= ~RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE;
906 fn = saved_fn;
907 goto redo_rt6_select;
908 } else {
909 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
910 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
911 goto out2;
915 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
916 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
918 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)
919 goto out2;
921 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_NONEXTHOP | RTF_GATEWAY)))
922 nrt = rt6_alloc_cow(rt, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
923 else if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_HOST) || !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_LOCAL))
924 nrt = rt6_alloc_clone(rt, &fl6->daddr);
925 else
926 goto out2;
928 ip6_rt_put(rt);
929 rt = nrt ? : net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
931 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
932 if (nrt) {
933 err = ip6_ins_rt(nrt);
934 if (!err)
935 goto out2;
938 if (--attempts <= 0)
939 goto out2;
942 * Race condition! In the gap, when table->tb6_lock was
943 * released someone could insert this route. Relookup.
945 ip6_rt_put(rt);
946 goto redo_fib6_lookup_lock;
948 out2:
949 rt6_dst_from_metrics_check(rt);
950 rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
951 rt->dst.__use++;
953 return rt;
956 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_input(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table,
957 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags)
959 return ip6_pol_route(net, table, fl6->flowi6_iif, fl6, flags);
962 static struct dst_entry *ip6_route_input_lookup(struct net *net,
963 struct net_device *dev,
964 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags)
966 if (rt6_need_strict(&fl6->daddr) && dev->type != ARPHRD_PIMREG)
967 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
969 return fib6_rule_lookup(net, fl6, flags, ip6_pol_route_input);
972 void ip6_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
974 const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
975 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
976 int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
977 struct flowi6 fl6 = {
978 .flowi6_iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
979 .daddr = iph->daddr,
980 .saddr = iph->saddr,
981 .flowlabel = ip6_flowinfo(iph),
982 .flowi6_mark = skb->mark,
983 .flowi6_proto = iph->nexthdr,
986 skb_dst_set(skb, ip6_route_input_lookup(net, skb->dev, &fl6, flags));
989 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_output(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table,
990 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags)
992 return ip6_pol_route(net, table, fl6->flowi6_oif, fl6, flags);
995 struct dst_entry *ip6_route_output(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk,
996 struct flowi6 *fl6)
998 int flags = 0;
1000 fl6->flowi6_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
1002 if ((sk && sk->sk_bound_dev_if) || rt6_need_strict(&fl6->daddr))
1003 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
1005 if (!ipv6_addr_any(&fl6->saddr))
1006 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
1007 else if (sk)
1008 flags |= rt6_srcprefs2flags(inet6_sk(sk)->srcprefs);
1010 return fib6_rule_lookup(net, fl6, flags, ip6_pol_route_output);
1012 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_route_output);
1014 struct dst_entry *ip6_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
1016 struct rt6_info *rt, *ort = (struct rt6_info *) dst_orig;
1017 struct dst_entry *new = NULL;
1019 rt = dst_alloc(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops, ort->dst.dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE, 0);
1020 if (rt) {
1021 new = &rt->dst;
1023 memset(new + 1, 0, sizeof(*rt) - sizeof(*new));
1025 new->__use = 1;
1026 new->input = dst_discard;
1027 new->output = dst_discard_sk;
1029 if (dst_metrics_read_only(&ort->dst))
1030 new->_metrics = ort->dst._metrics;
1031 else
1032 dst_copy_metrics(new, &ort->dst);
1033 rt->rt6i_idev = ort->rt6i_idev;
1034 if (rt->rt6i_idev)
1035 in6_dev_hold(rt->rt6i_idev);
1037 rt->rt6i_gateway = ort->rt6i_gateway;
1038 rt->rt6i_flags = ort->rt6i_flags;
1039 rt->rt6i_metric = 0;
1041 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_dst, &ort->rt6i_dst, sizeof(struct rt6key));
1042 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1043 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_src, &ort->rt6i_src, sizeof(struct rt6key));
1044 #endif
1046 dst_free(new);
1049 dst_release(dst_orig);
1050 return new ? new : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1054 * Destination cache support functions
1057 static void rt6_dst_from_metrics_check(struct rt6_info *rt)
1059 if (rt->dst.from &&
1060 dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst) != dst_metrics_ptr(rt->dst.from))
1061 dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, dst_metrics_ptr(rt->dst.from), true);
1064 static struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1066 struct rt6_info *rt;
1068 rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
1070 /* All IPV6 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1071 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1072 * into this function always.
1074 if (!rt->rt6i_node || (rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum != cookie))
1075 return NULL;
1077 if (rt6_check_expired(rt))
1078 return NULL;
1080 rt6_dst_from_metrics_check(rt);
1082 return dst;
1085 static struct dst_entry *ip6_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
1087 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
1089 if (rt) {
1090 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
1091 if (rt6_check_expired(rt)) {
1092 ip6_del_rt(rt);
1093 dst = NULL;
1095 } else {
1096 dst_release(dst);
1097 dst = NULL;
1100 return dst;
1103 static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1105 struct rt6_info *rt;
1107 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH, 0);
1109 rt = (struct rt6_info *) skb_dst(skb);
1110 if (rt) {
1111 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
1112 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1113 if (ip6_del_rt(rt))
1114 dst_free(&rt->dst);
1115 } else if (rt->rt6i_node && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DEFAULT)) {
1116 rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum = -1;
1121 static void ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1122 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
1124 struct rt6_info *rt6 = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
1126 dst_confirm(dst);
1127 if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && (rt6->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)) {
1128 struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
1130 rt6->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
1131 if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
1132 mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
1134 rt6->rt6i_pmtu = mtu;
1135 rt6_update_expires(rt6, net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires);
1139 void ip6_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, __be32 mtu,
1140 int oif, u32 mark)
1142 const struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr *) skb->data;
1143 struct dst_entry *dst;
1144 struct flowi6 fl6;
1146 memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
1147 fl6.flowi6_oif = oif;
1148 fl6.flowi6_mark = mark ? mark : IP6_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1149 fl6.daddr = iph->daddr;
1150 fl6.saddr = iph->saddr;
1151 fl6.flowlabel = ip6_flowinfo(iph);
1153 dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6);
1154 if (!dst->error)
1155 ip6_rt_update_pmtu(dst, NULL, skb, ntohl(mtu));
1156 dst_release(dst);
1158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_update_pmtu);
1160 void ip6_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, __be32 mtu)
1162 ip6_update_pmtu(skb, sock_net(sk), mtu,
1163 sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark);
1165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_sk_update_pmtu);
1167 /* Handle redirects */
1168 struct ip6rd_flowi {
1169 struct flowi6 fl6;
1170 struct in6_addr gateway;
1173 static struct rt6_info *__ip6_route_redirect(struct net *net,
1174 struct fib6_table *table,
1175 struct flowi6 *fl6,
1176 int flags)
1178 struct ip6rd_flowi *rdfl = (struct ip6rd_flowi *)fl6;
1179 struct rt6_info *rt;
1180 struct fib6_node *fn;
1182 /* Get the "current" route for this destination and
1183 * check if the redirect has come from approriate router.
1185 * RFC 4861 specifies that redirects should only be
1186 * accepted if they come from the nexthop to the target.
1187 * Due to the way the routes are chosen, this notion
1188 * is a bit fuzzy and one might need to check all possible
1189 * routes.
1192 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1193 fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
1194 restart:
1195 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
1196 if (rt6_check_expired(rt))
1197 continue;
1198 if (rt->dst.error)
1199 break;
1200 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
1201 continue;
1202 if (fl6->flowi6_oif != rt->dst.dev->ifindex)
1203 continue;
1204 if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rdfl->gateway, &rt->rt6i_gateway))
1205 continue;
1206 break;
1209 if (!rt)
1210 rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
1211 else if (rt->dst.error) {
1212 rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
1213 goto out;
1216 if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) {
1217 fn = fib6_backtrack(fn, &fl6->saddr);
1218 if (fn)
1219 goto restart;
1222 out:
1223 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1225 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1227 return rt;
1230 static struct dst_entry *ip6_route_redirect(struct net *net,
1231 const struct flowi6 *fl6,
1232 const struct in6_addr *gateway)
1234 int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
1235 struct ip6rd_flowi rdfl;
1237 rdfl.fl6 = *fl6;
1238 rdfl.gateway = *gateway;
1240 return fib6_rule_lookup(net, &rdfl.fl6,
1241 flags, __ip6_route_redirect);
1244 void ip6_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, int oif, u32 mark)
1246 const struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr *) skb->data;
1247 struct dst_entry *dst;
1248 struct flowi6 fl6;
1250 memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
1251 fl6.flowi6_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
1252 fl6.flowi6_oif = oif;
1253 fl6.flowi6_mark = mark;
1254 fl6.daddr = iph->daddr;
1255 fl6.saddr = iph->saddr;
1256 fl6.flowlabel = ip6_flowinfo(iph);
1258 dst = ip6_route_redirect(net, &fl6, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
1259 rt6_do_redirect(dst, NULL, skb);
1260 dst_release(dst);
1262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_redirect);
1264 void ip6_redirect_no_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, int oif,
1265 u32 mark)
1267 const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
1268 const struct rd_msg *msg = (struct rd_msg *)icmp6_hdr(skb);
1269 struct dst_entry *dst;
1270 struct flowi6 fl6;
1272 memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
1273 fl6.flowi6_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
1274 fl6.flowi6_oif = oif;
1275 fl6.flowi6_mark = mark;
1276 fl6.daddr = msg->dest;
1277 fl6.saddr = iph->daddr;
1279 dst = ip6_route_redirect(net, &fl6, &iph->saddr);
1280 rt6_do_redirect(dst, NULL, skb);
1281 dst_release(dst);
1284 void ip6_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1286 ip6_redirect(skb, sock_net(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark);
1288 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_sk_redirect);
1290 static unsigned int ip6_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1292 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
1293 unsigned int mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
1294 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1296 mtu -= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
1298 if (mtu < net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss)
1299 mtu = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss;
1302 * Maximal non-jumbo IPv6 payload is IPV6_MAXPLEN and
1303 * corresponding MSS is IPV6_MAXPLEN - tcp_header_size.
1304 * IPV6_MAXPLEN is also valid and means: "any MSS,
1305 * rely only on pmtu discovery"
1307 if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPLEN - sizeof(struct tcphdr))
1308 mtu = IPV6_MAXPLEN;
1309 return mtu;
1312 static unsigned int ip6_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1314 const struct rt6_info *rt = (const struct rt6_info *)dst;
1315 unsigned int mtu = rt->rt6i_pmtu;
1316 struct inet6_dev *idev;
1318 if (mtu)
1319 goto out;
1321 mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1322 if (mtu)
1323 goto out;
1325 mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
1327 rcu_read_lock();
1328 idev = __in6_dev_get(dst->dev);
1329 if (idev)
1330 mtu = idev->cnf.mtu6;
1331 rcu_read_unlock();
1333 out:
1334 return min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP6_MAX_MTU);
1337 static struct dst_entry *icmp6_dst_gc_list;
1338 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(icmp6_dst_lock);
1340 struct dst_entry *icmp6_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1341 struct flowi6 *fl6)
1343 struct dst_entry *dst;
1344 struct rt6_info *rt;
1345 struct inet6_dev *idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1346 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1348 if (unlikely(!idev))
1349 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1351 rt = ip6_dst_alloc(net, dev, 0, NULL);
1352 if (unlikely(!rt)) {
1353 in6_dev_put(idev);
1354 dst = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1355 goto out;
1358 rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
1359 rt->dst.output = ip6_output;
1360 atomic_set(&rt->dst.__refcnt, 1);
1361 rt->rt6i_gateway = fl6->daddr;
1362 rt->rt6i_dst.addr = fl6->daddr;
1363 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
1364 rt->rt6i_idev = idev;
1365 dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT, 0);
1367 spin_lock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
1368 rt->dst.next = icmp6_dst_gc_list;
1369 icmp6_dst_gc_list = &rt->dst;
1370 spin_unlock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
1372 fib6_force_start_gc(net);
1374 dst = xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6), NULL, 0);
1376 out:
1377 return dst;
1380 int icmp6_dst_gc(void)
1382 struct dst_entry *dst, **pprev;
1383 int more = 0;
1385 spin_lock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
1386 pprev = &icmp6_dst_gc_list;
1388 while ((dst = *pprev) != NULL) {
1389 if (!atomic_read(&dst->__refcnt)) {
1390 *pprev = dst->next;
1391 dst_free(dst);
1392 } else {
1393 pprev = &dst->next;
1394 ++more;
1398 spin_unlock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
1400 return more;
1403 static void icmp6_clean_all(int (*func)(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg),
1404 void *arg)
1406 struct dst_entry *dst, **pprev;
1408 spin_lock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
1409 pprev = &icmp6_dst_gc_list;
1410 while ((dst = *pprev) != NULL) {
1411 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
1412 if (func(rt, arg)) {
1413 *pprev = dst->next;
1414 dst_free(dst);
1415 } else {
1416 pprev = &dst->next;
1419 spin_unlock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
1422 static int ip6_dst_gc(struct dst_ops *ops)
1424 struct net *net = container_of(ops, struct net, ipv6.ip6_dst_ops);
1425 int rt_min_interval = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval;
1426 int rt_max_size = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size;
1427 int rt_elasticity = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity;
1428 int rt_gc_timeout = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout;
1429 unsigned long rt_last_gc = net->ipv6.ip6_rt_last_gc;
1430 int entries;
1432 entries = dst_entries_get_fast(ops);
1433 if (time_after(rt_last_gc + rt_min_interval, jiffies) &&
1434 entries <= rt_max_size)
1435 goto out;
1437 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire++;
1438 fib6_run_gc(net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire, net, true);
1439 entries = dst_entries_get_slow(ops);
1440 if (entries < ops->gc_thresh)
1441 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire = rt_gc_timeout>>1;
1442 out:
1443 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire -= net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire>>rt_elasticity;
1444 return entries > rt_max_size;
1447 static int ip6_convert_metrics(struct mx6_config *mxc,
1448 const struct fib6_config *cfg)
1450 struct nlattr *nla;
1451 int remaining;
1452 u32 *mp;
1454 if (!cfg->fc_mx)
1455 return 0;
1457 mp = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
1458 if (unlikely(!mp))
1459 return -ENOMEM;
1461 nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
1462 int type = nla_type(nla);
1464 if (type) {
1465 u32 val;
1467 if (unlikely(type > RTAX_MAX))
1468 goto err;
1469 if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
1470 char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
1472 nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1473 val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(tmp);
1474 if (val == TCP_CA_UNSPEC)
1475 goto err;
1476 } else {
1477 val = nla_get_u32(nla);
1480 mp[type - 1] = val;
1481 __set_bit(type - 1, mxc->mx_valid);
1485 mxc->mx = mp;
1487 return 0;
1488 err:
1489 kfree(mp);
1490 return -EINVAL;
1493 int ip6_route_add(struct fib6_config *cfg)
1495 int err;
1496 struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
1497 struct rt6_info *rt = NULL;
1498 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
1499 struct inet6_dev *idev = NULL;
1500 struct fib6_table *table;
1501 struct mx6_config mxc = { .mx = NULL, };
1502 int addr_type;
1504 if (cfg->fc_dst_len > 128 || cfg->fc_src_len > 128)
1505 return -EINVAL;
1506 #ifndef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1507 if (cfg->fc_src_len)
1508 return -EINVAL;
1509 #endif
1510 if (cfg->fc_ifindex) {
1511 err = -ENODEV;
1512 dev = dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_ifindex);
1513 if (!dev)
1514 goto out;
1515 idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1516 if (!idev)
1517 goto out;
1520 if (cfg->fc_metric == 0)
1521 cfg->fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER;
1523 err = -ENOBUFS;
1524 if (cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh &&
1525 !(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) {
1526 table = fib6_get_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
1527 if (!table) {
1528 pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be specified when creating new route\n");
1529 table = fib6_new_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
1531 } else {
1532 table = fib6_new_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
1535 if (!table)
1536 goto out;
1538 rt = ip6_dst_alloc(net, NULL, (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_ADDRCONF) ? 0 : DST_NOCOUNT, table);
1540 if (!rt) {
1541 err = -ENOMEM;
1542 goto out;
1545 if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_EXPIRES)
1546 rt6_set_expires(rt, jiffies +
1547 clock_t_to_jiffies(cfg->fc_expires));
1548 else
1549 rt6_clean_expires(rt);
1551 if (cfg->fc_protocol == RTPROT_UNSPEC)
1552 cfg->fc_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT;
1553 rt->rt6i_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
1555 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&cfg->fc_dst);
1557 if (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST)
1558 rt->dst.input = ip6_mc_input;
1559 else if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_LOCAL)
1560 rt->dst.input = ip6_input;
1561 else
1562 rt->dst.input = ip6_forward;
1564 rt->dst.output = ip6_output;
1566 ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len);
1567 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
1568 if (rt->rt6i_dst.plen == 128)
1569 rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
1571 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1572 ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->rt6i_src.addr, &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len);
1573 rt->rt6i_src.plen = cfg->fc_src_len;
1574 #endif
1576 rt->rt6i_metric = cfg->fc_metric;
1578 /* We cannot add true routes via loopback here,
1579 they would result in kernel looping; promote them to reject routes
1581 if ((cfg->fc_flags & RTF_REJECT) ||
1582 (dev && (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
1583 !(addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK) &&
1584 !(cfg->fc_flags & RTF_LOCAL))) {
1585 /* hold loopback dev/idev if we haven't done so. */
1586 if (dev != net->loopback_dev) {
1587 if (dev) {
1588 dev_put(dev);
1589 in6_dev_put(idev);
1591 dev = net->loopback_dev;
1592 dev_hold(dev);
1593 idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1594 if (!idev) {
1595 err = -ENODEV;
1596 goto out;
1599 rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_REJECT|RTF_NONEXTHOP;
1600 switch (cfg->fc_type) {
1601 case RTN_BLACKHOLE:
1602 rt->dst.error = -EINVAL;
1603 rt->dst.output = dst_discard_sk;
1604 rt->dst.input = dst_discard;
1605 break;
1606 case RTN_PROHIBIT:
1607 rt->dst.error = -EACCES;
1608 rt->dst.output = ip6_pkt_prohibit_out;
1609 rt->dst.input = ip6_pkt_prohibit;
1610 break;
1611 case RTN_THROW:
1612 default:
1613 rt->dst.error = (cfg->fc_type == RTN_THROW) ? -EAGAIN
1614 : -ENETUNREACH;
1615 rt->dst.output = ip6_pkt_discard_out;
1616 rt->dst.input = ip6_pkt_discard;
1617 break;
1619 goto install_route;
1622 if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1623 const struct in6_addr *gw_addr;
1624 int gwa_type;
1626 gw_addr = &cfg->fc_gateway;
1628 /* if gw_addr is local we will fail to detect this in case
1629 * address is still TENTATIVE (DAD in progress). rt6_lookup()
1630 * will return already-added prefix route via interface that
1631 * prefix route was assigned to, which might be non-loopback.
1633 err = -EINVAL;
1634 if (ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags(net, gw_addr, NULL, 0, 0))
1635 goto out;
1637 rt->rt6i_gateway = *gw_addr;
1638 gwa_type = ipv6_addr_type(gw_addr);
1640 if (gwa_type != (IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL|IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) {
1641 struct rt6_info *grt;
1643 /* IPv6 strictly inhibits using not link-local
1644 addresses as nexthop address.
1645 Otherwise, router will not able to send redirects.
1646 It is very good, but in some (rare!) circumstances
1647 (SIT, PtP, NBMA NOARP links) it is handy to allow
1648 some exceptions. --ANK
1650 if (!(gwa_type & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST))
1651 goto out;
1653 grt = rt6_lookup(net, gw_addr, NULL, cfg->fc_ifindex, 1);
1655 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1656 if (!grt)
1657 goto out;
1658 if (dev) {
1659 if (dev != grt->dst.dev) {
1660 ip6_rt_put(grt);
1661 goto out;
1663 } else {
1664 dev = grt->dst.dev;
1665 idev = grt->rt6i_idev;
1666 dev_hold(dev);
1667 in6_dev_hold(grt->rt6i_idev);
1669 if (!(grt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
1670 err = 0;
1671 ip6_rt_put(grt);
1673 if (err)
1674 goto out;
1676 err = -EINVAL;
1677 if (!dev || (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
1678 goto out;
1681 err = -ENODEV;
1682 if (!dev)
1683 goto out;
1685 if (!ipv6_addr_any(&cfg->fc_prefsrc)) {
1686 if (!ipv6_chk_addr(net, &cfg->fc_prefsrc, dev, 0)) {
1687 err = -EINVAL;
1688 goto out;
1690 rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
1691 rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen = 128;
1692 } else
1693 rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen = 0;
1695 rt->rt6i_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1697 install_route:
1698 rt->dst.dev = dev;
1699 rt->rt6i_idev = idev;
1700 rt->rt6i_table = table;
1702 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = dev_net(dev);
1704 err = ip6_convert_metrics(&mxc, cfg);
1705 if (err)
1706 goto out;
1708 err = __ip6_ins_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo, &mxc);
1710 kfree(mxc.mx);
1711 return err;
1712 out:
1713 if (dev)
1714 dev_put(dev);
1715 if (idev)
1716 in6_dev_put(idev);
1717 if (rt)
1718 dst_free(&rt->dst);
1719 return err;
1722 static int __ip6_del_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
1724 int err;
1725 struct fib6_table *table;
1726 struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
1728 if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) {
1729 err = -ENOENT;
1730 goto out;
1733 table = rt->rt6i_table;
1734 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1735 err = fib6_del(rt, info);
1736 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1738 out:
1739 ip6_rt_put(rt);
1740 return err;
1743 int ip6_del_rt(struct rt6_info *rt)
1745 struct nl_info info = {
1746 .nl_net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev),
1748 return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &info);
1751 static int ip6_route_del(struct fib6_config *cfg)
1753 struct fib6_table *table;
1754 struct fib6_node *fn;
1755 struct rt6_info *rt;
1756 int err = -ESRCH;
1758 table = fib6_get_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net, cfg->fc_table);
1759 if (!table)
1760 return err;
1762 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1764 fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root,
1765 &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len,
1766 &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len);
1768 if (fn) {
1769 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
1770 if ((rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) &&
1771 !(cfg->fc_flags & RTF_CACHE))
1772 continue;
1773 if (cfg->fc_ifindex &&
1774 (!rt->dst.dev ||
1775 rt->dst.dev->ifindex != cfg->fc_ifindex))
1776 continue;
1777 if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY &&
1778 !ipv6_addr_equal(&cfg->fc_gateway, &rt->rt6i_gateway))
1779 continue;
1780 if (cfg->fc_metric && cfg->fc_metric != rt->rt6i_metric)
1781 continue;
1782 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1783 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1785 return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo);
1788 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1790 return err;
1793 static void rt6_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1795 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
1796 struct netevent_redirect netevent;
1797 struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt = NULL;
1798 struct ndisc_options ndopts;
1799 struct inet6_dev *in6_dev;
1800 struct neighbour *neigh;
1801 struct rd_msg *msg;
1802 int optlen, on_link;
1803 u8 *lladdr;
1805 optlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb_transport_header(skb);
1806 optlen -= sizeof(*msg);
1808 if (optlen < 0) {
1809 net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_do_redirect: packet too short\n");
1810 return;
1813 msg = (struct rd_msg *)icmp6_hdr(skb);
1815 if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&msg->dest)) {
1816 net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_do_redirect: destination address is multicast\n");
1817 return;
1820 on_link = 0;
1821 if (ipv6_addr_equal(&msg->dest, &msg->target)) {
1822 on_link = 1;
1823 } else if (ipv6_addr_type(&msg->target) !=
1824 (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) {
1825 net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_do_redirect: target address is not link-local unicast\n");
1826 return;
1829 in6_dev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
1830 if (!in6_dev)
1831 return;
1832 if (in6_dev->cnf.forwarding || !in6_dev->cnf.accept_redirects)
1833 return;
1835 /* RFC2461 8.1:
1836 * The IP source address of the Redirect MUST be the same as the current
1837 * first-hop router for the specified ICMP Destination Address.
1840 if (!ndisc_parse_options(msg->opt, optlen, &ndopts)) {
1841 net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_redirect: invalid ND options\n");
1842 return;
1845 lladdr = NULL;
1846 if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
1847 lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr,
1848 skb->dev);
1849 if (!lladdr) {
1850 net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_redirect: invalid link-layer address length\n");
1851 return;
1855 rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
1856 if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) {
1857 net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_redirect: source isn't a valid nexthop for redirect target\n");
1858 return;
1861 /* Redirect received -> path was valid.
1862 * Look, redirects are sent only in response to data packets,
1863 * so that this nexthop apparently is reachable. --ANK
1865 dst_confirm(&rt->dst);
1867 neigh = __neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, &msg->target, skb->dev, 1);
1868 if (!neigh)
1869 return;
1872 * We have finally decided to accept it.
1875 neigh_update(neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE,
1876 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE|
1877 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1878 (on_link ? 0 : (NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER|
1879 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER))
1882 nrt = ip6_rt_copy(rt, &msg->dest);
1883 if (!nrt)
1884 goto out;
1886 nrt->rt6i_flags = RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_UP|RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_CACHE;
1887 if (on_link)
1888 nrt->rt6i_flags &= ~RTF_GATEWAY;
1890 nrt->rt6i_gateway = *(struct in6_addr *)neigh->primary_key;
1892 if (ip6_ins_rt(nrt))
1893 goto out;
1895 netevent.old = &rt->dst;
1896 netevent.new = &nrt->dst;
1897 netevent.daddr = &msg->dest;
1898 netevent.neigh = neigh;
1899 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_REDIRECT, &netevent);
1901 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
1902 rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst_clone(&rt->dst);
1903 ip6_del_rt(rt);
1906 out:
1907 neigh_release(neigh);
1911 * Misc support functions
1914 static void rt6_set_from(struct rt6_info *rt, struct rt6_info *from)
1916 BUG_ON(from->dst.from);
1918 rt->rt6i_flags &= ~RTF_EXPIRES;
1919 dst_hold(&from->dst);
1920 rt->dst.from = &from->dst;
1921 dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, dst_metrics_ptr(&from->dst), true);
1924 static struct rt6_info *ip6_rt_copy(struct rt6_info *ort,
1925 const struct in6_addr *dest)
1927 struct net *net = dev_net(ort->dst.dev);
1928 struct rt6_info *rt;
1930 if (ort->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)
1931 ort = (struct rt6_info *)ort->dst.from;
1933 rt = ip6_dst_alloc(net, ort->dst.dev, 0,
1934 ort->rt6i_table);
1936 if (rt) {
1937 rt->dst.input = ort->dst.input;
1938 rt->dst.output = ort->dst.output;
1939 rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
1941 rt->rt6i_dst.addr = *dest;
1942 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
1943 rt->dst.error = ort->dst.error;
1944 rt->rt6i_idev = ort->rt6i_idev;
1945 if (rt->rt6i_idev)
1946 in6_dev_hold(rt->rt6i_idev);
1947 rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1949 if (ort->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1950 rt->rt6i_gateway = ort->rt6i_gateway;
1951 else
1952 rt->rt6i_gateway = *dest;
1953 rt->rt6i_flags = ort->rt6i_flags;
1954 rt6_set_from(rt, ort);
1955 rt->rt6i_metric = 0;
1957 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1958 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_src, &ort->rt6i_src, sizeof(struct rt6key));
1959 #endif
1960 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_prefsrc, &ort->rt6i_prefsrc, sizeof(struct rt6key));
1961 rt->rt6i_table = ort->rt6i_table;
1963 return rt;
1966 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
1967 static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct net *net,
1968 const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
1969 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex)
1971 struct fib6_node *fn;
1972 struct rt6_info *rt = NULL;
1973 struct fib6_table *table;
1975 table = fib6_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_INFO);
1976 if (!table)
1977 return NULL;
1979 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1980 fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root, prefix, prefixlen, NULL, 0);
1981 if (!fn)
1982 goto out;
1984 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
1985 if (rt->dst.dev->ifindex != ifindex)
1986 continue;
1987 if ((rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_ROUTEINFO|RTF_GATEWAY)) != (RTF_ROUTEINFO|RTF_GATEWAY))
1988 continue;
1989 if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_gateway, gwaddr))
1990 continue;
1991 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1992 break;
1994 out:
1995 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1996 return rt;
1999 static struct rt6_info *rt6_add_route_info(struct net *net,
2000 const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
2001 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex,
2002 unsigned int pref)
2004 struct fib6_config cfg = {
2005 .fc_table = RT6_TABLE_INFO,
2006 .fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER,
2007 .fc_ifindex = ifindex,
2008 .fc_dst_len = prefixlen,
2009 .fc_flags = RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_ROUTEINFO |
2010 RTF_UP | RTF_PREF(pref),
2011 .fc_nlinfo.portid = 0,
2012 .fc_nlinfo.nlh = NULL,
2013 .fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net,
2016 cfg.fc_dst = *prefix;
2017 cfg.fc_gateway = *gwaddr;
2019 /* We should treat it as a default route if prefix length is 0. */
2020 if (!prefixlen)
2021 cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_DEFAULT;
2023 ip6_route_add(&cfg);
2025 return rt6_get_route_info(net, prefix, prefixlen, gwaddr, ifindex);
2027 #endif
2029 struct rt6_info *rt6_get_dflt_router(const struct in6_addr *addr, struct net_device *dev)
2031 struct rt6_info *rt;
2032 struct fib6_table *table;
2034 table = fib6_get_table(dev_net(dev), RT6_TABLE_DFLT);
2035 if (!table)
2036 return NULL;
2038 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
2039 for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
2040 if (dev == rt->dst.dev &&
2041 ((rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) == (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) &&
2042 ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_gateway, addr))
2043 break;
2045 if (rt)
2046 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
2047 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
2048 return rt;
2051 struct rt6_info *rt6_add_dflt_router(const struct in6_addr *gwaddr,
2052 struct net_device *dev,
2053 unsigned int pref)
2055 struct fib6_config cfg = {
2056 .fc_table = RT6_TABLE_DFLT,
2057 .fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER,
2058 .fc_ifindex = dev->ifindex,
2059 .fc_flags = RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT |
2060 RTF_UP | RTF_EXPIRES | RTF_PREF(pref),
2061 .fc_nlinfo.portid = 0,
2062 .fc_nlinfo.nlh = NULL,
2063 .fc_nlinfo.nl_net = dev_net(dev),
2066 cfg.fc_gateway = *gwaddr;
2068 ip6_route_add(&cfg);
2070 return rt6_get_dflt_router(gwaddr, dev);
2073 void rt6_purge_dflt_routers(struct net *net)
2075 struct rt6_info *rt;
2076 struct fib6_table *table;
2078 /* NOTE: Keep consistent with rt6_get_dflt_router */
2079 table = fib6_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_DFLT);
2080 if (!table)
2081 return;
2083 restart:
2084 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
2085 for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
2086 if (rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_DEFAULT | RTF_ADDRCONF) &&
2087 (!rt->rt6i_idev || rt->rt6i_idev->cnf.accept_ra != 2)) {
2088 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
2089 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
2090 ip6_del_rt(rt);
2091 goto restart;
2094 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
2097 static void rtmsg_to_fib6_config(struct net *net,
2098 struct in6_rtmsg *rtmsg,
2099 struct fib6_config *cfg)
2101 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
2103 cfg->fc_table = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
2104 cfg->fc_ifindex = rtmsg->rtmsg_ifindex;
2105 cfg->fc_metric = rtmsg->rtmsg_metric;
2106 cfg->fc_expires = rtmsg->rtmsg_info;
2107 cfg->fc_dst_len = rtmsg->rtmsg_dst_len;
2108 cfg->fc_src_len = rtmsg->rtmsg_src_len;
2109 cfg->fc_flags = rtmsg->rtmsg_flags;
2111 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net;
2113 cfg->fc_dst = rtmsg->rtmsg_dst;
2114 cfg->fc_src = rtmsg->rtmsg_src;
2115 cfg->fc_gateway = rtmsg->rtmsg_gateway;
2118 int ipv6_route_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2120 struct fib6_config cfg;
2121 struct in6_rtmsg rtmsg;
2122 int err;
2124 switch (cmd) {
2125 case SIOCADDRT: /* Add a route */
2126 case SIOCDELRT: /* Delete a route */
2127 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2128 return -EPERM;
2129 err = copy_from_user(&rtmsg, arg,
2130 sizeof(struct in6_rtmsg));
2131 if (err)
2132 return -EFAULT;
2134 rtmsg_to_fib6_config(net, &rtmsg, &cfg);
2136 rtnl_lock();
2137 switch (cmd) {
2138 case SIOCADDRT:
2139 err = ip6_route_add(&cfg);
2140 break;
2141 case SIOCDELRT:
2142 err = ip6_route_del(&cfg);
2143 break;
2144 default:
2145 err = -EINVAL;
2147 rtnl_unlock();
2149 return err;
2152 return -EINVAL;
2156 * Drop the packet on the floor
2159 static int ip6_pkt_drop(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 code, int ipstats_mib_noroutes)
2161 int type;
2162 struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
2163 switch (ipstats_mib_noroutes) {
2164 case IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES:
2165 type = ipv6_addr_type(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr);
2166 if (type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
2167 IP6_INC_STATS(dev_net(dst->dev), ip6_dst_idev(dst),
2168 IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
2169 break;
2171 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2172 case IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES:
2173 IP6_INC_STATS(dev_net(dst->dev), ip6_dst_idev(dst),
2174 ipstats_mib_noroutes);
2175 break;
2177 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
2178 kfree_skb(skb);
2179 return 0;
2182 static int ip6_pkt_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
2184 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_NOROUTE, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
2187 static int ip6_pkt_discard_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
2189 skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
2190 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_NOROUTE, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
2193 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb)
2195 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
2198 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
2200 skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
2201 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
2205 * Allocate a dst for local (unicast / anycast) address.
2208 struct rt6_info *addrconf_dst_alloc(struct inet6_dev *idev,
2209 const struct in6_addr *addr,
2210 bool anycast)
2212 struct net *net = dev_net(idev->dev);
2213 struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_dst_alloc(net, net->loopback_dev,
2214 DST_NOCOUNT, NULL);
2215 if (!rt)
2216 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2218 in6_dev_hold(idev);
2220 rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
2221 rt->dst.input = ip6_input;
2222 rt->dst.output = ip6_output;
2223 rt->rt6i_idev = idev;
2225 rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_NONEXTHOP;
2226 if (anycast)
2227 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_ANYCAST;
2228 else
2229 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_LOCAL;
2231 rt->rt6i_gateway = *addr;
2232 rt->rt6i_dst.addr = *addr;
2233 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
2234 rt->rt6i_table = fib6_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_LOCAL);
2236 atomic_set(&rt->dst.__refcnt, 1);
2238 return rt;
2241 int ip6_route_get_saddr(struct net *net,
2242 struct rt6_info *rt,
2243 const struct in6_addr *daddr,
2244 unsigned int prefs,
2245 struct in6_addr *saddr)
2247 struct inet6_dev *idev =
2248 rt ? ip6_dst_idev((struct dst_entry *)rt) : NULL;
2249 int err = 0;
2250 if (rt && rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen)
2251 *saddr = rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr;
2252 else
2253 err = ipv6_dev_get_saddr(net, idev ? idev->dev : NULL,
2254 daddr, prefs, saddr);
2255 return err;
2258 /* remove deleted ip from prefsrc entries */
2259 struct arg_dev_net_ip {
2260 struct net_device *dev;
2261 struct net *net;
2262 struct in6_addr *addr;
2265 static int fib6_remove_prefsrc(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg)
2267 struct net_device *dev = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->dev;
2268 struct net *net = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->net;
2269 struct in6_addr *addr = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->addr;
2271 if (((void *)rt->dst.dev == dev || !dev) &&
2272 rt != net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry &&
2273 ipv6_addr_equal(addr, &rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr)) {
2274 /* remove prefsrc entry */
2275 rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen = 0;
2277 return 0;
2280 void rt6_remove_prefsrc(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
2282 struct net *net = dev_net(ifp->idev->dev);
2283 struct arg_dev_net_ip adni = {
2284 .dev = ifp->idev->dev,
2285 .net = net,
2286 .addr = &ifp->addr,
2288 fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_remove_prefsrc, &adni);
2291 #define RTF_RA_ROUTER (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT | RTF_GATEWAY)
2292 #define RTF_CACHE_GATEWAY (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_CACHE)
2294 /* Remove routers and update dst entries when gateway turn into host. */
2295 static int fib6_clean_tohost(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg)
2297 struct in6_addr *gateway = (struct in6_addr *)arg;
2299 if ((((rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_RA_ROUTER) == RTF_RA_ROUTER) ||
2300 ((rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE_GATEWAY) == RTF_CACHE_GATEWAY)) &&
2301 ipv6_addr_equal(gateway, &rt->rt6i_gateway)) {
2302 return -1;
2304 return 0;
2307 void rt6_clean_tohost(struct net *net, struct in6_addr *gateway)
2309 fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_clean_tohost, gateway);
2312 struct arg_dev_net {
2313 struct net_device *dev;
2314 struct net *net;
2317 static int fib6_ifdown(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg)
2319 const struct arg_dev_net *adn = arg;
2320 const struct net_device *dev = adn->dev;
2322 if ((rt->dst.dev == dev || !dev) &&
2323 rt != adn->net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry)
2324 return -1;
2326 return 0;
2329 void rt6_ifdown(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev)
2331 struct arg_dev_net adn = {
2332 .dev = dev,
2333 .net = net,
2336 fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_ifdown, &adn);
2337 icmp6_clean_all(fib6_ifdown, &adn);
2340 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg {
2341 struct net_device *dev;
2342 unsigned int mtu;
2345 static int rt6_mtu_change_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg)
2347 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *arg = (struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *) p_arg;
2348 struct inet6_dev *idev;
2350 /* In IPv6 pmtu discovery is not optional,
2351 so that RTAX_MTU lock cannot disable it.
2352 We still use this lock to block changes
2353 caused by addrconf/ndisc.
2356 idev = __in6_dev_get(arg->dev);
2357 if (!idev)
2358 return 0;
2360 /* For administrative MTU increase, there is no way to discover
2361 IPv6 PMTU increase, so PMTU increase should be updated here.
2362 Since RFC 1981 doesn't include administrative MTU increase
2363 update PMTU increase is a MUST. (i.e. jumbo frame)
2366 If new MTU is less than route PMTU, this new MTU will be the
2367 lowest MTU in the path, update the route PMTU to reflect PMTU
2368 decreases; if new MTU is greater than route PMTU, and the
2369 old MTU is the lowest MTU in the path, update the route PMTU
2370 to reflect the increase. In this case if the other nodes' MTU
2371 also have the lowest MTU, TOO BIG MESSAGE will be lead to
2372 PMTU discouvery.
2374 if (rt->dst.dev == arg->dev &&
2375 !dst_metric_locked(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU)) {
2376 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
2377 /* For RTF_CACHE with rt6i_pmtu == 0
2378 * (i.e. a redirected route),
2379 * the metrics of its rt->dst.from has already
2380 * been updated.
2382 if (rt->rt6i_pmtu && rt->rt6i_pmtu > arg->mtu)
2383 rt->rt6i_pmtu = arg->mtu;
2384 } else if (dst_mtu(&rt->dst) >= arg->mtu ||
2385 (dst_mtu(&rt->dst) < arg->mtu &&
2386 dst_mtu(&rt->dst) == idev->cnf.mtu6)) {
2387 dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU, arg->mtu);
2390 return 0;
2393 void rt6_mtu_change(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mtu)
2395 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg arg = {
2396 .dev = dev,
2397 .mtu = mtu,
2400 fib6_clean_all(dev_net(dev), rt6_mtu_change_route, &arg);
2403 static const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv6_policy[RTA_MAX+1] = {
2404 [RTA_GATEWAY] = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) },
2405 [RTA_OIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
2406 [RTA_IIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
2407 [RTA_PRIORITY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
2408 [RTA_METRICS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
2409 [RTA_MULTIPATH] = { .len = sizeof(struct rtnexthop) },
2410 [RTA_PREF] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
2413 static int rtm_to_fib6_config(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2414 struct fib6_config *cfg)
2416 struct rtmsg *rtm;
2417 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2418 unsigned int pref;
2419 int err;
2421 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv6_policy);
2422 if (err < 0)
2423 goto errout;
2425 err = -EINVAL;
2426 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2427 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
2429 cfg->fc_table = rtm->rtm_table;
2430 cfg->fc_dst_len = rtm->rtm_dst_len;
2431 cfg->fc_src_len = rtm->rtm_src_len;
2432 cfg->fc_flags = RTF_UP;
2433 cfg->fc_protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol;
2434 cfg->fc_type = rtm->rtm_type;
2436 if (rtm->rtm_type == RTN_UNREACHABLE ||
2437 rtm->rtm_type == RTN_BLACKHOLE ||
2438 rtm->rtm_type == RTN_PROHIBIT ||
2439 rtm->rtm_type == RTN_THROW)
2440 cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
2442 if (rtm->rtm_type == RTN_LOCAL)
2443 cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_LOCAL;
2445 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED)
2446 cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_CACHE;
2448 cfg->fc_nlinfo.portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
2449 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh = nlh;
2450 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = sock_net(skb->sk);
2452 if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY]) {
2453 cfg->fc_gateway = nla_get_in6_addr(tb[RTA_GATEWAY]);
2454 cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2457 if (tb[RTA_DST]) {
2458 int plen = (rtm->rtm_dst_len + 7) >> 3;
2460 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_DST]) < plen)
2461 goto errout;
2463 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_dst, tb[RTA_DST], plen);
2466 if (tb[RTA_SRC]) {
2467 int plen = (rtm->rtm_src_len + 7) >> 3;
2469 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_SRC]) < plen)
2470 goto errout;
2472 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_src, tb[RTA_SRC], plen);
2475 if (tb[RTA_PREFSRC])
2476 cfg->fc_prefsrc = nla_get_in6_addr(tb[RTA_PREFSRC]);
2478 if (tb[RTA_OIF])
2479 cfg->fc_ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]);
2481 if (tb[RTA_PRIORITY])
2482 cfg->fc_metric = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_PRIORITY]);
2484 if (tb[RTA_METRICS]) {
2485 cfg->fc_mx = nla_data(tb[RTA_METRICS]);
2486 cfg->fc_mx_len = nla_len(tb[RTA_METRICS]);
2489 if (tb[RTA_TABLE])
2490 cfg->fc_table = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_TABLE]);
2492 if (tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]) {
2493 cfg->fc_mp = nla_data(tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]);
2494 cfg->fc_mp_len = nla_len(tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]);
2497 if (tb[RTA_PREF]) {
2498 pref = nla_get_u8(tb[RTA_PREF]);
2499 if (pref != ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_LOW &&
2500 pref != ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_HIGH)
2501 pref = ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_MEDIUM;
2502 cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_PREF(pref);
2505 err = 0;
2506 errout:
2507 return err;
2510 static int ip6_route_multipath(struct fib6_config *cfg, int add)
2512 struct fib6_config r_cfg;
2513 struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
2514 int remaining;
2515 int attrlen;
2516 int err = 0, last_err = 0;
2518 beginning:
2519 rtnh = (struct rtnexthop *)cfg->fc_mp;
2520 remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
2522 /* Parse a Multipath Entry */
2523 while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
2524 memcpy(&r_cfg, cfg, sizeof(*cfg));
2525 if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex)
2526 r_cfg.fc_ifindex = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
2528 attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
2529 if (attrlen > 0) {
2530 struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
2532 nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
2533 if (nla) {
2534 r_cfg.fc_gateway = nla_get_in6_addr(nla);
2535 r_cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2538 err = add ? ip6_route_add(&r_cfg) : ip6_route_del(&r_cfg);
2539 if (err) {
2540 last_err = err;
2541 /* If we are trying to remove a route, do not stop the
2542 * loop when ip6_route_del() fails (because next hop is
2543 * already gone), we should try to remove all next hops.
2545 if (add) {
2546 /* If add fails, we should try to delete all
2547 * next hops that have been already added.
2549 add = 0;
2550 goto beginning;
2553 /* Because each route is added like a single route we remove
2554 * this flag after the first nexthop (if there is a collision,
2555 * we have already fail to add the first nexthop:
2556 * fib6_add_rt2node() has reject it).
2558 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh->nlmsg_flags &= ~NLM_F_EXCL;
2559 rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
2562 return last_err;
2565 static int inet6_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
2567 struct fib6_config cfg;
2568 int err;
2570 err = rtm_to_fib6_config(skb, nlh, &cfg);
2571 if (err < 0)
2572 return err;
2574 if (cfg.fc_mp)
2575 return ip6_route_multipath(&cfg, 0);
2576 else
2577 return ip6_route_del(&cfg);
2580 static int inet6_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
2582 struct fib6_config cfg;
2583 int err;
2585 err = rtm_to_fib6_config(skb, nlh, &cfg);
2586 if (err < 0)
2587 return err;
2589 if (cfg.fc_mp)
2590 return ip6_route_multipath(&cfg, 1);
2591 else
2592 return ip6_route_add(&cfg);
2595 static inline size_t rt6_nlmsg_size(void)
2597 return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
2598 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_SRC */
2599 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_DST */
2600 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_GATEWAY */
2601 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
2602 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
2603 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_IIF */
2604 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_OIF */
2605 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
2606 + RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_METRICS */
2607 + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rta_cacheinfo))
2608 + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX) /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
2609 + nla_total_size(1); /* RTA_PREF */
2612 static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net,
2613 struct sk_buff *skb, struct rt6_info *rt,
2614 struct in6_addr *dst, struct in6_addr *src,
2615 int iif, int type, u32 portid, u32 seq,
2616 int prefix, int nowait, unsigned int flags)
2618 u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2619 struct rtmsg *rtm;
2620 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2621 long expires;
2622 u32 table;
2624 if (prefix) { /* user wants prefix routes only */
2625 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_PREFIX_RT)) {
2626 /* success since this is not a prefix route */
2627 return 1;
2631 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, type, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
2632 if (!nlh)
2633 return -EMSGSIZE;
2635 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2636 rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET6;
2637 rtm->rtm_dst_len = rt->rt6i_dst.plen;
2638 rtm->rtm_src_len = rt->rt6i_src.plen;
2639 rtm->rtm_tos = 0;
2640 if (rt->rt6i_table)
2641 table = rt->rt6i_table->tb6_id;
2642 else
2643 table = RT6_TABLE_UNSPEC;
2644 rtm->rtm_table = table;
2645 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table))
2646 goto nla_put_failure;
2647 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_REJECT) {
2648 switch (rt->dst.error) {
2649 case -EINVAL:
2650 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE;
2651 break;
2652 case -EACCES:
2653 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_PROHIBIT;
2654 break;
2655 case -EAGAIN:
2656 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_THROW;
2657 break;
2658 default:
2659 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2660 break;
2663 else if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_LOCAL)
2664 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_LOCAL;
2665 else if (rt->dst.dev && (rt->dst.dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
2666 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_LOCAL;
2667 else
2668 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST;
2669 rtm->rtm_flags = 0;
2670 rtm->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2671 rtm->rtm_protocol = rt->rt6i_protocol;
2672 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2673 rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_REDIRECT;
2674 else if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_ADDRCONF) {
2675 if (rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_DEFAULT | RTF_ROUTEINFO))
2676 rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_RA;
2677 else
2678 rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL;
2681 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)
2682 rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_CLONED;
2684 if (dst) {
2685 if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2686 goto nla_put_failure;
2687 rtm->rtm_dst_len = 128;
2688 } else if (rtm->rtm_dst_len)
2689 if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_DST, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr))
2690 goto nla_put_failure;
2691 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2692 if (src) {
2693 if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2694 goto nla_put_failure;
2695 rtm->rtm_src_len = 128;
2696 } else if (rtm->rtm_src_len &&
2697 nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, &rt->rt6i_src.addr))
2698 goto nla_put_failure;
2699 #endif
2700 if (iif) {
2701 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE
2702 if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr)) {
2703 int err = ip6mr_get_route(net, skb, rtm, nowait);
2704 if (err <= 0) {
2705 if (!nowait) {
2706 if (err == 0)
2707 return 0;
2708 goto nla_put_failure;
2709 } else {
2710 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
2711 goto nla_put_failure;
2714 } else
2715 #endif
2716 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, iif))
2717 goto nla_put_failure;
2718 } else if (dst) {
2719 struct in6_addr saddr_buf;
2720 if (ip6_route_get_saddr(net, rt, dst, 0, &saddr_buf) == 0 &&
2721 nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, &saddr_buf))
2722 goto nla_put_failure;
2725 if (rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen) {
2726 struct in6_addr saddr_buf;
2727 saddr_buf = rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr;
2728 if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, &saddr_buf))
2729 goto nla_put_failure;
2732 memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2733 if (rt->rt6i_pmtu)
2734 metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt6i_pmtu;
2735 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2736 goto nla_put_failure;
2738 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
2739 if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, &rt->rt6i_gateway) < 0)
2740 goto nla_put_failure;
2743 if (rt->dst.dev &&
2744 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2745 goto nla_put_failure;
2746 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, rt->rt6i_metric))
2747 goto nla_put_failure;
2749 expires = (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) ? rt->dst.expires - jiffies : 0;
2751 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, rt->dst.error) < 0)
2752 goto nla_put_failure;
2754 if (nla_put_u8(skb, RTA_PREF, IPV6_EXTRACT_PREF(rt->rt6i_flags)))
2755 goto nla_put_failure;
2757 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2758 return 0;
2760 nla_put_failure:
2761 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2762 return -EMSGSIZE;
2765 int rt6_dump_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg)
2767 struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *arg = (struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *) p_arg;
2768 int prefix;
2770 if (nlmsg_len(arg->cb->nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg)) {
2771 struct rtmsg *rtm = nlmsg_data(arg->cb->nlh);
2772 prefix = (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_PREFIX) != 0;
2773 } else
2774 prefix = 0;
2776 return rt6_fill_node(arg->net,
2777 arg->skb, rt, NULL, NULL, 0, RTM_NEWROUTE,
2778 NETLINK_CB(arg->cb->skb).portid, arg->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2779 prefix, 0, NLM_F_MULTI);
2782 static int inet6_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
2784 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2785 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2786 struct rt6_info *rt;
2787 struct sk_buff *skb;
2788 struct rtmsg *rtm;
2789 struct flowi6 fl6;
2790 int err, iif = 0, oif = 0;
2792 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv6_policy);
2793 if (err < 0)
2794 goto errout;
2796 err = -EINVAL;
2797 memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
2799 if (tb[RTA_SRC]) {
2800 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_SRC]) < sizeof(struct in6_addr))
2801 goto errout;
2803 fl6.saddr = *(struct in6_addr *)nla_data(tb[RTA_SRC]);
2806 if (tb[RTA_DST]) {
2807 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_DST]) < sizeof(struct in6_addr))
2808 goto errout;
2810 fl6.daddr = *(struct in6_addr *)nla_data(tb[RTA_DST]);
2813 if (tb[RTA_IIF])
2814 iif = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]);
2816 if (tb[RTA_OIF])
2817 oif = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]);
2819 if (tb[RTA_MARK])
2820 fl6.flowi6_mark = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]);
2822 if (iif) {
2823 struct net_device *dev;
2824 int flags = 0;
2826 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, iif);
2827 if (!dev) {
2828 err = -ENODEV;
2829 goto errout;
2832 fl6.flowi6_iif = iif;
2834 if (!ipv6_addr_any(&fl6.saddr))
2835 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
2837 rt = (struct rt6_info *)ip6_route_input_lookup(net, dev, &fl6,
2838 flags);
2839 } else {
2840 fl6.flowi6_oif = oif;
2842 rt = (struct rt6_info *)ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6);
2845 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2846 if (!skb) {
2847 ip6_rt_put(rt);
2848 err = -ENOBUFS;
2849 goto errout;
2852 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2853 through good chunk of routing engine.
2855 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2856 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
2858 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
2860 err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, rt, &fl6.daddr, &fl6.saddr, iif,
2861 RTM_NEWROUTE, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
2862 nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0, 0, 0);
2863 if (err < 0) {
2864 kfree_skb(skb);
2865 goto errout;
2868 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2869 errout:
2870 return err;
2873 void inet6_rt_notify(int event, struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
2875 struct sk_buff *skb;
2876 struct net *net = info->nl_net;
2877 u32 seq;
2878 int err;
2880 err = -ENOBUFS;
2881 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
2883 skb = nlmsg_new(rt6_nlmsg_size(), gfp_any());
2884 if (!skb)
2885 goto errout;
2887 err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, rt, NULL, NULL, 0,
2888 event, info->portid, seq, 0, 0, 0);
2889 if (err < 0) {
2890 /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in rt6_nlmsg_size() */
2891 WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
2892 kfree_skb(skb);
2893 goto errout;
2895 rtnl_notify(skb, net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE,
2896 info->nlh, gfp_any());
2897 return;
2898 errout:
2899 if (err < 0)
2900 rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, err);
2903 static int ip6_route_dev_notify(struct notifier_block *this,
2904 unsigned long event, void *ptr)
2906 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
2907 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2909 if (event == NETDEV_REGISTER && (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2910 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.dev = dev;
2911 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
2912 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2913 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.dev = dev;
2914 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
2915 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.dev = dev;
2916 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
2917 #endif
2920 return NOTIFY_OK;
2924 * /proc
2927 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2929 static const struct file_operations ipv6_route_proc_fops = {
2930 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2931 .open = ipv6_route_open,
2932 .read = seq_read,
2933 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2934 .release = seq_release_net,
2937 static int rt6_stats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2939 struct net *net = (struct net *)seq->private;
2940 seq_printf(seq, "%04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x\n",
2941 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes,
2942 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes,
2943 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_alloc,
2944 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries,
2945 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_cache,
2946 dst_entries_get_slow(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops),
2947 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_discarded_routes);
2949 return 0;
2952 static int rt6_stats_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2954 return single_open_net(inode, file, rt6_stats_seq_show);
2957 static const struct file_operations rt6_stats_seq_fops = {
2958 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2959 .open = rt6_stats_seq_open,
2960 .read = seq_read,
2961 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2962 .release = single_release_net,
2964 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2966 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2968 static
2969 int ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
2970 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2972 struct net *net;
2973 int delay;
2974 if (!write)
2975 return -EINVAL;
2977 net = (struct net *)ctl->extra1;
2978 delay = net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay;
2979 proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2980 fib6_run_gc(delay <= 0 ? 0 : (unsigned long)delay, net, delay > 0);
2981 return 0;
2984 struct ctl_table ipv6_route_table_template[] = {
2986 .procname = "flush",
2987 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay,
2988 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2989 .mode = 0200,
2990 .proc_handler = ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush
2993 .procname = "gc_thresh",
2994 .data = &ip6_dst_ops_template.gc_thresh,
2995 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2996 .mode = 0644,
2997 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3000 .procname = "max_size",
3001 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size,
3002 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3003 .mode = 0644,
3004 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3007 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
3008 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval,
3009 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3010 .mode = 0644,
3011 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3014 .procname = "gc_timeout",
3015 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout,
3016 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3017 .mode = 0644,
3018 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3021 .procname = "gc_interval",
3022 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval,
3023 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3024 .mode = 0644,
3025 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3028 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
3029 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity,
3030 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3031 .mode = 0644,
3032 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3035 .procname = "mtu_expires",
3036 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires,
3037 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3038 .mode = 0644,
3039 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3042 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
3043 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss,
3044 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3045 .mode = 0644,
3046 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3049 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
3050 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval,
3051 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3052 .mode = 0644,
3053 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
3058 struct ctl_table * __net_init ipv6_route_sysctl_init(struct net *net)
3060 struct ctl_table *table;
3062 table = kmemdup(ipv6_route_table_template,
3063 sizeof(ipv6_route_table_template),
3064 GFP_KERNEL);
3066 if (table) {
3067 table[0].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay;
3068 table[0].extra1 = net;
3069 table[1].data = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops.gc_thresh;
3070 table[2].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size;
3071 table[3].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval;
3072 table[4].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout;
3073 table[5].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval;
3074 table[6].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity;
3075 table[7].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires;
3076 table[8].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss;
3077 table[9].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval;
3079 /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
3080 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
3081 table[0].procname = NULL;
3084 return table;
3086 #endif
3088 static int __net_init ip6_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3090 int ret = -ENOMEM;
3092 memcpy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, &ip6_dst_ops_template,
3093 sizeof(net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops));
3095 if (dst_entries_init(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops) < 0)
3096 goto out_ip6_dst_ops;
3098 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_null_entry_template,
3099 sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry),
3100 GFP_KERNEL);
3101 if (!net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry)
3102 goto out_ip6_dst_entries;
3103 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.path =
3104 (struct dst_entry *)net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
3105 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops;
3106 dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst,
3107 ip6_template_metrics, true);
3109 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
3110 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_prohibit_entry_template,
3111 sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry),
3112 GFP_KERNEL);
3113 if (!net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry)
3114 goto out_ip6_null_entry;
3115 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.path =
3116 (struct dst_entry *)net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry;
3117 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops;
3118 dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst,
3119 ip6_template_metrics, true);
3121 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_blk_hole_entry_template,
3122 sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry),
3123 GFP_KERNEL);
3124 if (!net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry)
3125 goto out_ip6_prohibit_entry;
3126 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.path =
3127 (struct dst_entry *)net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry;
3128 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops;
3129 dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst,
3130 ip6_template_metrics, true);
3131 #endif
3133 net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay = 0;
3134 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size = 4096;
3135 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval = HZ / 2;
3136 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout = 60*HZ;
3137 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval = 30*HZ;
3138 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity = 9;
3139 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires = 10*60*HZ;
3140 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss = IPV6_MIN_MTU - 20 - 40;
3142 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire = 30*HZ;
3144 ret = 0;
3145 out:
3146 return ret;
3148 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
3149 out_ip6_prohibit_entry:
3150 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry);
3151 out_ip6_null_entry:
3152 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry);
3153 #endif
3154 out_ip6_dst_entries:
3155 dst_entries_destroy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops);
3156 out_ip6_dst_ops:
3157 goto out;
3160 static void __net_exit ip6_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3162 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry);
3163 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
3164 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry);
3165 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry);
3166 #endif
3167 dst_entries_destroy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops);
3170 static int __net_init ip6_route_net_init_late(struct net *net)
3172 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3173 proc_create("ipv6_route", 0, net->proc_net, &ipv6_route_proc_fops);
3174 proc_create("rt6_stats", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net, &rt6_stats_seq_fops);
3175 #endif
3176 return 0;
3179 static void __net_exit ip6_route_net_exit_late(struct net *net)
3181 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3182 remove_proc_entry("ipv6_route", net->proc_net);
3183 remove_proc_entry("rt6_stats", net->proc_net);
3184 #endif
3187 static struct pernet_operations ip6_route_net_ops = {
3188 .init = ip6_route_net_init,
3189 .exit = ip6_route_net_exit,
3192 static int __net_init ipv6_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3194 struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3196 if (!bp)
3197 return -ENOMEM;
3198 inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3199 net->ipv6.peers = bp;
3200 return 0;
3203 static void __net_exit ipv6_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3205 struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv6.peers;
3207 net->ipv6.peers = NULL;
3208 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3209 kfree(bp);
3212 static struct pernet_operations ipv6_inetpeer_ops = {
3213 .init = ipv6_inetpeer_init,
3214 .exit = ipv6_inetpeer_exit,
3217 static struct pernet_operations ip6_route_net_late_ops = {
3218 .init = ip6_route_net_init_late,
3219 .exit = ip6_route_net_exit_late,
3222 static struct notifier_block ip6_route_dev_notifier = {
3223 .notifier_call = ip6_route_dev_notify,
3224 .priority = 0,
3227 int __init ip6_route_init(void)
3229 int ret;
3231 ret = -ENOMEM;
3232 ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep =
3233 kmem_cache_create("ip6_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rt6_info), 0,
3234 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
3235 if (!ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep)
3236 goto out;
3238 ret = dst_entries_init(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops);
3239 if (ret)
3240 goto out_kmem_cache;
3242 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ipv6_inetpeer_ops);
3243 if (ret)
3244 goto out_dst_entries;
3246 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops);
3247 if (ret)
3248 goto out_register_inetpeer;
3250 ip6_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep;
3252 /* Registering of the loopback is done before this portion of code,
3253 * the loopback reference in rt6_info will not be taken, do it
3254 * manually for init_net */
3255 init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
3256 init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev);
3257 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
3258 init_net.ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
3259 init_net.ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev);
3260 init_net.ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
3261 init_net.ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev);
3262 #endif
3263 ret = fib6_init();
3264 if (ret)
3265 goto out_register_subsys;
3267 ret = xfrm6_init();
3268 if (ret)
3269 goto out_fib6_init;
3271 ret = fib6_rules_init();
3272 if (ret)
3273 goto xfrm6_init;
3275 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_late_ops);
3276 if (ret)
3277 goto fib6_rules_init;
3279 ret = -ENOBUFS;
3280 if (__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_NEWROUTE, inet6_rtm_newroute, NULL, NULL) ||
3281 __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_DELROUTE, inet6_rtm_delroute, NULL, NULL) ||
3282 __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE, inet6_rtm_getroute, NULL, NULL))
3283 goto out_register_late_subsys;
3285 ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_route_dev_notifier);
3286 if (ret)
3287 goto out_register_late_subsys;
3289 out:
3290 return ret;
3292 out_register_late_subsys:
3293 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_late_ops);
3294 fib6_rules_init:
3295 fib6_rules_cleanup();
3296 xfrm6_init:
3297 xfrm6_fini();
3298 out_fib6_init:
3299 fib6_gc_cleanup();
3300 out_register_subsys:
3301 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops);
3302 out_register_inetpeer:
3303 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipv6_inetpeer_ops);
3304 out_dst_entries:
3305 dst_entries_destroy(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops);
3306 out_kmem_cache:
3307 kmem_cache_destroy(ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep);
3308 goto out;
3311 void ip6_route_cleanup(void)
3313 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_route_dev_notifier);
3314 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_late_ops);
3315 fib6_rules_cleanup();
3316 xfrm6_fini();
3317 fib6_gc_cleanup();
3318 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipv6_inetpeer_ops);
3319 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops);
3320 dst_entries_destroy(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops);
3321 kmem_cache_destroy(ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep);