2 * linux/fs/ext4/super.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
28 #include <linux/parser.h>
29 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
30 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
31 #include <linux/vfs.h>
32 #include <linux/random.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
34 #include <linux/namei.h>
35 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
36 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
37 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
38 #include <linux/ctype.h>
39 #include <linux/log2.h>
40 #include <linux/crc16.h>
41 #include <linux/cleancache.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <linux/kthread.h>
45 #include <linux/freezer.h>
48 #include "ext4_extents.h"
49 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
54 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
55 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
57 static struct proc_dir_entry
*ext4_proc_root
;
58 static struct kset
*ext4_kset
;
59 static struct ext4_lazy_init
*ext4_li_info
;
60 static struct mutex ext4_li_mtx
;
61 static struct ext4_features
*ext4_feat
;
63 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block
*, struct ext4_super_block
*,
64 unsigned long journal_devnum
);
65 static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct dentry
*root
);
66 static int ext4_commit_super(struct super_block
*sb
, int sync
);
67 static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block
*sb
,
68 struct ext4_super_block
*es
);
69 static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block
*sb
,
70 struct ext4_super_block
*es
);
71 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
);
72 static const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block
*sb
, int errno
,
74 static int ext4_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
);
75 static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
);
76 static int ext4_unfreeze(struct super_block
*sb
);
77 static int ext4_freeze(struct super_block
*sb
);
78 static struct dentry
*ext4_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
, int flags
,
79 const char *dev_name
, void *data
);
80 static inline int ext2_feature_set_ok(struct super_block
*sb
);
81 static inline int ext3_feature_set_ok(struct super_block
*sb
);
82 static int ext4_feature_set_ok(struct super_block
*sb
, int readonly
);
83 static void ext4_destroy_lazyinit_thread(void);
84 static void ext4_unregister_li_request(struct super_block
*sb
);
85 static void ext4_clear_request_list(void);
87 #if !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23)
88 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type
= {
92 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
93 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
95 #define IS_EXT2_SB(sb) ((sb)->s_bdev->bd_holder == &ext2_fs_type)
97 #define IS_EXT2_SB(sb) (0)
101 #if !defined(CONFIG_EXT3_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_EXT3_FS_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23)
102 static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type
= {
103 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
106 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
107 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
109 #define IS_EXT3_SB(sb) ((sb)->s_bdev->bd_holder == &ext3_fs_type)
111 #define IS_EXT3_SB(sb) (0)
114 static int ext4_verify_csum_type(struct super_block
*sb
,
115 struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
117 if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
118 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
))
121 return es
->s_checksum_type
== EXT4_CRC32C_CHKSUM
;
124 static __le32
ext4_superblock_csum(struct super_block
*sb
,
125 struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
127 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
128 int offset
= offsetof(struct ext4_super_block
, s_checksum
);
131 csum
= ext4_chksum(sbi
, ~0, (char *)es
, offset
);
133 return cpu_to_le32(csum
);
136 int ext4_superblock_csum_verify(struct super_block
*sb
,
137 struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
139 if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
140 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
))
143 return es
->s_checksum
== ext4_superblock_csum(sb
, es
);
146 void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block
*sb
)
148 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
150 if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
151 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
))
154 es
->s_checksum
= ext4_superblock_csum(sb
, es
);
157 void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
)
161 ret
= kmalloc(size
, flags
);
163 ret
= __vmalloc(size
, flags
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
167 void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
)
171 ret
= kzalloc(size
, flags
);
173 ret
= __vmalloc(size
, flags
| __GFP_ZERO
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
177 void ext4_kvfree(void *ptr
)
179 if (is_vmalloc_addr(ptr
))
186 ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
187 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
189 return le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_block_bitmap_lo
) |
190 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
191 (ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_block_bitmap_hi
) << 32 : 0);
194 ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
195 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
197 return le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_lo
) |
198 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
199 (ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_hi
) << 32 : 0);
202 ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_inode_table(struct super_block
*sb
,
203 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
205 return le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_table_lo
) |
206 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
207 (ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(bg
->bg_inode_table_hi
) << 32 : 0);
210 __u32
ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block
*sb
,
211 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
213 return le16_to_cpu(bg
->bg_free_blocks_count_lo
) |
214 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
215 (__u32
)le16_to_cpu(bg
->bg_free_blocks_count_hi
) << 16 : 0);
218 __u32
ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block
*sb
,
219 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
221 return le16_to_cpu(bg
->bg_free_inodes_count_lo
) |
222 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
223 (__u32
)le16_to_cpu(bg
->bg_free_inodes_count_hi
) << 16 : 0);
226 __u32
ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block
*sb
,
227 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
229 return le16_to_cpu(bg
->bg_used_dirs_count_lo
) |
230 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
231 (__u32
)le16_to_cpu(bg
->bg_used_dirs_count_hi
) << 16 : 0);
234 __u32
ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block
*sb
,
235 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
)
237 return le16_to_cpu(bg
->bg_itable_unused_lo
) |
238 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
?
239 (__u32
)le16_to_cpu(bg
->bg_itable_unused_hi
) << 16 : 0);
242 void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
243 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
)
245 bg
->bg_block_bitmap_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
246 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
247 bg
->bg_block_bitmap_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
250 void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
251 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
)
253 bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
254 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
255 bg
->bg_inode_bitmap_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
258 void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
259 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
)
261 bg
->bg_inode_table_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
262 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
263 bg
->bg_inode_table_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
266 void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
267 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, __u32 count
)
269 bg
->bg_free_blocks_count_lo
= cpu_to_le16((__u16
)count
);
270 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
271 bg
->bg_free_blocks_count_hi
= cpu_to_le16(count
>> 16);
274 void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
275 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, __u32 count
)
277 bg
->bg_free_inodes_count_lo
= cpu_to_le16((__u16
)count
);
278 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
279 bg
->bg_free_inodes_count_hi
= cpu_to_le16(count
>> 16);
282 void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
283 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, __u32 count
)
285 bg
->bg_used_dirs_count_lo
= cpu_to_le16((__u16
)count
);
286 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
287 bg
->bg_used_dirs_count_hi
= cpu_to_le16(count
>> 16);
290 void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
291 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, __u32 count
)
293 bg
->bg_itable_unused_lo
= cpu_to_le16((__u16
)count
);
294 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
)
295 bg
->bg_itable_unused_hi
= cpu_to_le16(count
>> 16);
299 /* Just increment the non-pointer handle value */
300 static handle_t
*ext4_get_nojournal(void)
302 handle_t
*handle
= current
->journal_info
;
303 unsigned long ref_cnt
= (unsigned long)handle
;
305 BUG_ON(ref_cnt
>= EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT
);
308 handle
= (handle_t
*)ref_cnt
;
310 current
->journal_info
= handle
;
315 /* Decrement the non-pointer handle value */
316 static void ext4_put_nojournal(handle_t
*handle
)
318 unsigned long ref_cnt
= (unsigned long)handle
;
320 BUG_ON(ref_cnt
== 0);
323 handle
= (handle_t
*)ref_cnt
;
325 current
->journal_info
= handle
;
329 * Wrappers for jbd2_journal_start/end.
331 handle_t
*ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block
*sb
, int nblocks
)
335 trace_ext4_journal_start(sb
, nblocks
, _RET_IP_
);
336 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
337 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS
);
339 WARN_ON(sb
->s_writers
.frozen
== SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE
);
340 journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
342 return ext4_get_nojournal();
344 * Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
345 * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
346 * take the FS itself readonly cleanly.
348 if (is_journal_aborted(journal
)) {
349 ext4_abort(sb
, "Detected aborted journal");
350 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS
);
352 return jbd2_journal_start(journal
, nblocks
);
355 int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where
, unsigned int line
, handle_t
*handle
)
357 struct super_block
*sb
;
361 if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle
)) {
362 ext4_put_nojournal(handle
);
365 sb
= handle
->h_transaction
->t_journal
->j_private
;
367 rc
= jbd2_journal_stop(handle
);
372 __ext4_std_error(sb
, where
, line
, err
);
376 void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller
, unsigned int line
,
377 const char *err_fn
, struct buffer_head
*bh
,
378 handle_t
*handle
, int err
)
381 const char *errstr
= ext4_decode_error(NULL
, err
, nbuf
);
383 BUG_ON(!ext4_handle_valid(handle
));
386 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "abort");
391 if (is_handle_aborted(handle
))
394 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: %s:%d: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
395 caller
, line
, errstr
, err_fn
);
397 jbd2_journal_abort_handle(handle
);
400 static void __save_error_info(struct super_block
*sb
, const char *func
,
403 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
405 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ERROR_FS
;
406 es
->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS
);
407 es
->s_last_error_time
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
408 strncpy(es
->s_last_error_func
, func
, sizeof(es
->s_last_error_func
));
409 es
->s_last_error_line
= cpu_to_le32(line
);
410 if (!es
->s_first_error_time
) {
411 es
->s_first_error_time
= es
->s_last_error_time
;
412 strncpy(es
->s_first_error_func
, func
,
413 sizeof(es
->s_first_error_func
));
414 es
->s_first_error_line
= cpu_to_le32(line
);
415 es
->s_first_error_ino
= es
->s_last_error_ino
;
416 es
->s_first_error_block
= es
->s_last_error_block
;
419 * Start the daily error reporting function if it hasn't been
422 if (!es
->s_error_count
)
423 mod_timer(&EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_err_report
, jiffies
+ 24*60*60*HZ
);
424 le32_add_cpu(&es
->s_error_count
, 1);
427 static void save_error_info(struct super_block
*sb
, const char *func
,
430 __save_error_info(sb
, func
, line
);
431 ext4_commit_super(sb
, 1);
435 * The del_gendisk() function uninitializes the disk-specific data
436 * structures, including the bdi structure, without telling anyone
437 * else. Once this happens, any attempt to call mark_buffer_dirty()
438 * (for example, by ext4_commit_super), will cause a kernel OOPS.
439 * This is a kludge to prevent these oops until we can put in a proper
440 * hook in del_gendisk() to inform the VFS and file system layers.
442 static int block_device_ejected(struct super_block
*sb
)
444 struct inode
*bd_inode
= sb
->s_bdev
->bd_inode
;
445 struct backing_dev_info
*bdi
= bd_inode
->i_mapping
->backing_dev_info
;
447 return bdi
->dev
== NULL
;
450 static void ext4_journal_commit_callback(journal_t
*journal
, transaction_t
*txn
)
452 struct super_block
*sb
= journal
->j_private
;
453 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
454 int error
= is_journal_aborted(journal
);
455 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry
*jce
, *tmp
;
457 spin_lock(&sbi
->s_md_lock
);
458 list_for_each_entry_safe(jce
, tmp
, &txn
->t_private_list
, jce_list
) {
459 list_del_init(&jce
->jce_list
);
460 spin_unlock(&sbi
->s_md_lock
);
461 jce
->jce_func(sb
, jce
, error
);
462 spin_lock(&sbi
->s_md_lock
);
464 spin_unlock(&sbi
->s_md_lock
);
467 /* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
468 * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
470 * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
471 * superblock. That is not possible on ext4, because we may have other
472 * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
473 * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
474 * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
475 * write out the superblock safely.
477 * We'll just use the jbd2_journal_abort() error code to record an error in
478 * the journal instead. On recovery, the journal will complain about
479 * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
482 static void ext4_handle_error(struct super_block
*sb
)
484 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
487 if (!test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_CONT
)) {
488 journal_t
*journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
490 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_flags
|= EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED
;
492 jbd2_journal_abort(journal
, -EIO
);
494 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_RO
)) {
495 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_CRIT
, "Remounting filesystem read-only");
496 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
498 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
))
499 panic("EXT4-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
503 void __ext4_error(struct super_block
*sb
, const char *function
,
504 unsigned int line
, const char *fmt
, ...)
506 struct va_format vaf
;
512 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: comm %s: %pV\n",
513 sb
->s_id
, function
, line
, current
->comm
, &vaf
);
515 save_error_info(sb
, function
, line
);
517 ext4_handle_error(sb
);
520 void ext4_error_inode(struct inode
*inode
, const char *function
,
521 unsigned int line
, ext4_fsblk_t block
,
522 const char *fmt
, ...)
525 struct va_format vaf
;
526 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= EXT4_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->s_es
;
528 es
->s_last_error_ino
= cpu_to_le32(inode
->i_ino
);
529 es
->s_last_error_block
= cpu_to_le64(block
);
530 save_error_info(inode
->i_sb
, function
, line
);
535 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: "
536 "inode #%lu: block %llu: comm %s: %pV\n",
537 inode
->i_sb
->s_id
, function
, line
, inode
->i_ino
,
538 block
, current
->comm
, &vaf
);
540 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: "
541 "inode #%lu: comm %s: %pV\n",
542 inode
->i_sb
->s_id
, function
, line
, inode
->i_ino
,
543 current
->comm
, &vaf
);
546 ext4_handle_error(inode
->i_sb
);
549 void ext4_error_file(struct file
*file
, const char *function
,
550 unsigned int line
, ext4_fsblk_t block
,
551 const char *fmt
, ...)
554 struct va_format vaf
;
555 struct ext4_super_block
*es
;
556 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
557 char pathname
[80], *path
;
559 es
= EXT4_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->s_es
;
560 es
->s_last_error_ino
= cpu_to_le32(inode
->i_ino
);
561 save_error_info(inode
->i_sb
, function
, line
);
562 path
= d_path(&(file
->f_path
), pathname
, sizeof(pathname
));
570 "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: inode #%lu: "
571 "block %llu: comm %s: path %s: %pV\n",
572 inode
->i_sb
->s_id
, function
, line
, inode
->i_ino
,
573 block
, current
->comm
, path
, &vaf
);
576 "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: inode #%lu: "
577 "comm %s: path %s: %pV\n",
578 inode
->i_sb
->s_id
, function
, line
, inode
->i_ino
,
579 current
->comm
, path
, &vaf
);
582 ext4_handle_error(inode
->i_sb
);
585 static const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block
*sb
, int errno
,
592 errstr
= "IO failure";
595 errstr
= "Out of memory";
598 if (!sb
|| (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
&&
599 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_ABORT
))
600 errstr
= "Journal has aborted";
602 errstr
= "Readonly filesystem";
605 /* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
606 * errors, textualise them now. Else we just return
609 /* Check for truncated error codes... */
610 if (snprintf(nbuf
, 16, "error %d", -errno
) >= 0)
619 /* __ext4_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
620 * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response. */
622 void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block
*sb
, const char *function
,
623 unsigned int line
, int errno
)
628 /* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
629 * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
631 if (errno
== -EROFS
&& journal_current_handle() == NULL
&&
632 (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
635 errstr
= ext4_decode_error(sb
, errno
, nbuf
);
636 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s) in %s:%d: %s\n",
637 sb
->s_id
, function
, line
, errstr
);
638 save_error_info(sb
, function
, line
);
640 ext4_handle_error(sb
);
644 * ext4_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext4_error. The
645 * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
646 * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
648 * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
649 * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
650 * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
653 void __ext4_abort(struct super_block
*sb
, const char *function
,
654 unsigned int line
, const char *fmt
, ...)
658 save_error_info(sb
, function
, line
);
660 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: ", sb
->s_id
,
666 if ((sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) == 0) {
667 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_CRIT
, "Remounting filesystem read-only");
668 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
669 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_flags
|= EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED
;
670 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
)
671 jbd2_journal_abort(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, -EIO
);
672 save_error_info(sb
, function
, line
);
674 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
))
675 panic("EXT4-fs panic from previous error\n");
678 void ext4_msg(struct super_block
*sb
, const char *prefix
, const char *fmt
, ...)
680 struct va_format vaf
;
686 printk("%sEXT4-fs (%s): %pV\n", prefix
, sb
->s_id
, &vaf
);
690 void __ext4_warning(struct super_block
*sb
, const char *function
,
691 unsigned int line
, const char *fmt
, ...)
693 struct va_format vaf
;
699 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs warning (device %s): %s:%d: %pV\n",
700 sb
->s_id
, function
, line
, &vaf
);
704 void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *function
, unsigned int line
,
705 struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_group_t grp
,
706 unsigned long ino
, ext4_fsblk_t block
,
707 const char *fmt
, ...)
711 struct va_format vaf
;
713 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
715 es
->s_last_error_ino
= cpu_to_le32(ino
);
716 es
->s_last_error_block
= cpu_to_le64(block
);
717 __save_error_info(sb
, function
, line
);
723 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: group %u, ",
724 sb
->s_id
, function
, line
, grp
);
726 printk(KERN_CONT
"inode %lu: ", ino
);
728 printk(KERN_CONT
"block %llu:", (unsigned long long) block
);
729 printk(KERN_CONT
"%pV\n", &vaf
);
732 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_CONT
)) {
733 ext4_commit_super(sb
, 0);
737 ext4_unlock_group(sb
, grp
);
738 ext4_handle_error(sb
);
740 * We only get here in the ERRORS_RO case; relocking the group
741 * may be dangerous, but nothing bad will happen since the
742 * filesystem will have already been marked read/only and the
743 * journal has been aborted. We return 1 as a hint to callers
744 * who might what to use the return value from
745 * ext4_grp_locked_error() to distinguish between the
746 * ERRORS_CONT and ERRORS_RO case, and perhaps return more
747 * aggressively from the ext4 function in question, with a
748 * more appropriate error code.
750 ext4_lock_group(sb
, grp
);
754 void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block
*sb
)
756 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
758 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
)
762 "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
763 "running e2fsck is recommended",
766 es
->s_first_ino
= cpu_to_le32(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
);
767 es
->s_inode_size
= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
);
768 es
->s_rev_level
= cpu_to_le32(EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
);
769 /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
770 /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
773 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
774 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone. We
775 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
780 * Open the external journal device
782 static struct block_device
*ext4_blkdev_get(dev_t dev
, struct super_block
*sb
)
784 struct block_device
*bdev
;
785 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
787 bdev
= blkdev_get_by_dev(dev
, FMODE_READ
|FMODE_WRITE
|FMODE_EXCL
, sb
);
793 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "failed to open journal device %s: %ld",
794 __bdevname(dev
, b
), PTR_ERR(bdev
));
799 * Release the journal device
801 static int ext4_blkdev_put(struct block_device
*bdev
)
803 return blkdev_put(bdev
, FMODE_READ
|FMODE_WRITE
|FMODE_EXCL
);
806 static int ext4_blkdev_remove(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
808 struct block_device
*bdev
;
811 bdev
= sbi
->journal_bdev
;
813 ret
= ext4_blkdev_put(bdev
);
814 sbi
->journal_bdev
= NULL
;
819 static inline struct inode
*orphan_list_entry(struct list_head
*l
)
821 return &list_entry(l
, struct ext4_inode_info
, i_orphan
)->vfs_inode
;
824 static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block
*sb
, struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
828 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "sb orphan head is %d",
829 le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_last_orphan
));
831 printk(KERN_ERR
"sb_info orphan list:\n");
832 list_for_each(l
, &sbi
->s_orphan
) {
833 struct inode
*inode
= orphan_list_entry(l
);
835 "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
836 inode
->i_sb
->s_id
, inode
->i_ino
, inode
,
837 inode
->i_mode
, inode
->i_nlink
,
842 static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
844 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
845 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
848 ext4_unregister_li_request(sb
);
849 dquot_disable(sb
, -1, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED
| DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED
);
851 flush_workqueue(sbi
->dio_unwritten_wq
);
852 destroy_workqueue(sbi
->dio_unwritten_wq
);
854 if (sbi
->s_journal
) {
855 err
= jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi
->s_journal
);
856 sbi
->s_journal
= NULL
;
858 ext4_abort(sb
, "Couldn't clean up the journal");
861 del_timer(&sbi
->s_err_report
);
862 ext4_release_system_zone(sb
);
864 ext4_ext_release(sb
);
865 ext4_xattr_put_super(sb
);
867 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
868 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
869 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(sbi
->s_mount_state
);
871 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
872 ext4_commit_super(sb
, 1);
875 remove_proc_entry("options", sbi
->s_proc
);
876 remove_proc_entry(sb
->s_id
, ext4_proc_root
);
878 kobject_del(&sbi
->s_kobj
);
880 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_gdb_count
; i
++)
881 brelse(sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]);
882 ext4_kvfree(sbi
->s_group_desc
);
883 ext4_kvfree(sbi
->s_flex_groups
);
884 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeclusters_counter
);
885 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
886 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
);
887 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirtyclusters_counter
);
890 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
891 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
894 /* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
895 * isn't empty. The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
896 * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
897 * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
898 if (!list_empty(&sbi
->s_orphan
))
899 dump_orphan_list(sb
, sbi
);
900 J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi
->s_orphan
));
902 invalidate_bdev(sb
->s_bdev
);
903 if (sbi
->journal_bdev
&& sbi
->journal_bdev
!= sb
->s_bdev
) {
905 * Invalidate the journal device's buffers. We don't want them
906 * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
907 * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
909 sync_blockdev(sbi
->journal_bdev
);
910 invalidate_bdev(sbi
->journal_bdev
);
911 ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi
);
914 kthread_stop(sbi
->s_mmp_tsk
);
915 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
917 * Now that we are completely done shutting down the
918 * superblock, we need to actually destroy the kobject.
920 kobject_put(&sbi
->s_kobj
);
921 wait_for_completion(&sbi
->s_kobj_unregister
);
922 if (sbi
->s_chksum_driver
)
923 crypto_free_shash(sbi
->s_chksum_driver
);
924 kfree(sbi
->s_blockgroup_lock
);
928 static struct kmem_cache
*ext4_inode_cachep
;
931 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
933 static struct inode
*ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
935 struct ext4_inode_info
*ei
;
937 ei
= kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_inode_cachep
, GFP_NOFS
);
941 ei
->vfs_inode
.i_version
= 1;
942 ei
->vfs_inode
.i_data
.writeback_index
= 0;
943 memset(&ei
->i_cached_extent
, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_cache
));
944 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei
->i_prealloc_list
);
945 spin_lock_init(&ei
->i_prealloc_lock
);
946 ei
->i_reserved_data_blocks
= 0;
947 ei
->i_reserved_meta_blocks
= 0;
948 ei
->i_allocated_meta_blocks
= 0;
949 ei
->i_da_metadata_calc_len
= 0;
950 ei
->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock
= 0;
951 spin_lock_init(&(ei
->i_block_reservation_lock
));
953 ei
->i_reserved_quota
= 0;
956 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei
->i_completed_io_list
);
957 spin_lock_init(&ei
->i_completed_io_lock
);
959 ei
->i_datasync_tid
= 0;
960 atomic_set(&ei
->i_ioend_count
, 0);
961 atomic_set(&ei
->i_unwritten
, 0);
963 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
966 static int ext4_drop_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
968 int drop
= generic_drop_inode(inode
);
970 trace_ext4_drop_inode(inode
, drop
);
974 static void ext4_i_callback(struct rcu_head
*head
)
976 struct inode
*inode
= container_of(head
, struct inode
, i_rcu
);
977 kmem_cache_free(ext4_inode_cachep
, EXT4_I(inode
));
980 static void ext4_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
982 if (!list_empty(&(EXT4_I(inode
)->i_orphan
))) {
983 ext4_msg(inode
->i_sb
, KERN_ERR
,
984 "Inode %lu (%p): orphan list check failed!",
985 inode
->i_ino
, EXT4_I(inode
));
986 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO
, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS
, 16, 4,
987 EXT4_I(inode
), sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info
),
991 call_rcu(&inode
->i_rcu
, ext4_i_callback
);
994 static void init_once(void *foo
)
996 struct ext4_inode_info
*ei
= (struct ext4_inode_info
*) foo
;
998 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei
->i_orphan
);
999 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
1000 init_rwsem(&ei
->xattr_sem
);
1002 init_rwsem(&ei
->i_data_sem
);
1003 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
1006 static int init_inodecache(void)
1008 ext4_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("ext4_inode_cache",
1009 sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info
),
1010 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
1013 if (ext4_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
1018 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
1021 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1025 kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_inode_cachep
);
1028 void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
1030 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode
);
1033 ext4_discard_preallocations(inode
);
1034 if (EXT4_I(inode
)->jinode
) {
1035 jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(EXT4_JOURNAL(inode
),
1036 EXT4_I(inode
)->jinode
);
1037 jbd2_free_inode(EXT4_I(inode
)->jinode
);
1038 EXT4_I(inode
)->jinode
= NULL
;
1042 static struct inode
*ext4_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block
*sb
,
1043 u64 ino
, u32 generation
)
1045 struct inode
*inode
;
1047 if (ino
< EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb
) && ino
!= EXT4_ROOT_INO
)
1048 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
1049 if (ino
> le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_inodes_count
))
1050 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
1052 /* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
1054 * ext4_read_inode will return a bad_inode if the inode had been
1055 * deleted, so we should be safe.
1057 * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
1058 * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
1060 inode
= ext4_iget(sb
, ino
);
1062 return ERR_CAST(inode
);
1063 if (generation
&& inode
->i_generation
!= generation
) {
1065 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
1071 static struct dentry
*ext4_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block
*sb
, struct fid
*fid
,
1072 int fh_len
, int fh_type
)
1074 return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb
, fid
, fh_len
, fh_type
,
1075 ext4_nfs_get_inode
);
1078 static struct dentry
*ext4_fh_to_parent(struct super_block
*sb
, struct fid
*fid
,
1079 int fh_len
, int fh_type
)
1081 return generic_fh_to_parent(sb
, fid
, fh_len
, fh_type
,
1082 ext4_nfs_get_inode
);
1086 * Try to release metadata pages (indirect blocks, directories) which are
1087 * mapped via the block device. Since these pages could have journal heads
1088 * which would prevent try_to_free_buffers() from freeing them, we must use
1089 * jbd2 layer's try_to_free_buffers() function to release them.
1091 static int bdev_try_to_free_page(struct super_block
*sb
, struct page
*page
,
1094 journal_t
*journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
1096 WARN_ON(PageChecked(page
));
1097 if (!page_has_buffers(page
))
1100 return jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal
, page
,
1101 wait
& ~__GFP_WAIT
);
1102 return try_to_free_buffers(page
);
1106 #define QTYPE2NAME(t) ((t) == USRQUOTA ? "user" : "group")
1107 #define QTYPE2MOPT(on, t) ((t) == USRQUOTA?((on)##USRJQUOTA):((on)##GRPJQUOTA))
1109 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
1110 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
1111 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
1112 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot
*dquot
);
1113 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
);
1114 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, int format_id
,
1116 static int ext4_quota_on_sysfile(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
,
1118 static int ext4_quota_off(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
);
1119 static int ext4_quota_off_sysfile(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
);
1120 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
);
1121 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_read(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, char *data
,
1122 size_t len
, loff_t off
);
1123 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_write(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
,
1124 const char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
);
1125 static int ext4_quota_enable(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, int format_id
,
1126 unsigned int flags
);
1127 static int ext4_enable_quotas(struct super_block
*sb
);
1129 static const struct dquot_operations ext4_quota_operations
= {
1130 .get_reserved_space
= ext4_get_reserved_space
,
1131 .write_dquot
= ext4_write_dquot
,
1132 .acquire_dquot
= ext4_acquire_dquot
,
1133 .release_dquot
= ext4_release_dquot
,
1134 .mark_dirty
= ext4_mark_dquot_dirty
,
1135 .write_info
= ext4_write_info
,
1136 .alloc_dquot
= dquot_alloc
,
1137 .destroy_dquot
= dquot_destroy
,
1140 static const struct quotactl_ops ext4_qctl_operations
= {
1141 .quota_on
= ext4_quota_on
,
1142 .quota_off
= ext4_quota_off
,
1143 .quota_sync
= dquot_quota_sync
,
1144 .get_info
= dquot_get_dqinfo
,
1145 .set_info
= dquot_set_dqinfo
,
1146 .get_dqblk
= dquot_get_dqblk
,
1147 .set_dqblk
= dquot_set_dqblk
1150 static const struct quotactl_ops ext4_qctl_sysfile_operations
= {
1151 .quota_on_meta
= ext4_quota_on_sysfile
,
1152 .quota_off
= ext4_quota_off_sysfile
,
1153 .quota_sync
= dquot_quota_sync
,
1154 .get_info
= dquot_get_dqinfo
,
1155 .set_info
= dquot_set_dqinfo
,
1156 .get_dqblk
= dquot_get_dqblk
,
1157 .set_dqblk
= dquot_set_dqblk
1161 static const struct super_operations ext4_sops
= {
1162 .alloc_inode
= ext4_alloc_inode
,
1163 .destroy_inode
= ext4_destroy_inode
,
1164 .write_inode
= ext4_write_inode
,
1165 .dirty_inode
= ext4_dirty_inode
,
1166 .drop_inode
= ext4_drop_inode
,
1167 .evict_inode
= ext4_evict_inode
,
1168 .put_super
= ext4_put_super
,
1169 .sync_fs
= ext4_sync_fs
,
1170 .freeze_fs
= ext4_freeze
,
1171 .unfreeze_fs
= ext4_unfreeze
,
1172 .statfs
= ext4_statfs
,
1173 .remount_fs
= ext4_remount
,
1174 .show_options
= ext4_show_options
,
1176 .quota_read
= ext4_quota_read
,
1177 .quota_write
= ext4_quota_write
,
1179 .bdev_try_to_free_page
= bdev_try_to_free_page
,
1182 static const struct super_operations ext4_nojournal_sops
= {
1183 .alloc_inode
= ext4_alloc_inode
,
1184 .destroy_inode
= ext4_destroy_inode
,
1185 .write_inode
= ext4_write_inode
,
1186 .dirty_inode
= ext4_dirty_inode
,
1187 .drop_inode
= ext4_drop_inode
,
1188 .evict_inode
= ext4_evict_inode
,
1189 .put_super
= ext4_put_super
,
1190 .statfs
= ext4_statfs
,
1191 .remount_fs
= ext4_remount
,
1192 .show_options
= ext4_show_options
,
1194 .quota_read
= ext4_quota_read
,
1195 .quota_write
= ext4_quota_write
,
1197 .bdev_try_to_free_page
= bdev_try_to_free_page
,
1200 static const struct export_operations ext4_export_ops
= {
1201 .fh_to_dentry
= ext4_fh_to_dentry
,
1202 .fh_to_parent
= ext4_fh_to_parent
,
1203 .get_parent
= ext4_get_parent
,
1207 Opt_bsd_df
, Opt_minix_df
, Opt_grpid
, Opt_nogrpid
,
1208 Opt_resgid
, Opt_resuid
, Opt_sb
, Opt_err_cont
, Opt_err_panic
, Opt_err_ro
,
1209 Opt_nouid32
, Opt_debug
, Opt_removed
,
1210 Opt_user_xattr
, Opt_nouser_xattr
, Opt_acl
, Opt_noacl
,
1211 Opt_auto_da_alloc
, Opt_noauto_da_alloc
, Opt_noload
,
1212 Opt_commit
, Opt_min_batch_time
, Opt_max_batch_time
,
1213 Opt_journal_dev
, Opt_journal_checksum
, Opt_journal_async_commit
,
1214 Opt_abort
, Opt_data_journal
, Opt_data_ordered
, Opt_data_writeback
,
1215 Opt_data_err_abort
, Opt_data_err_ignore
,
1216 Opt_usrjquota
, Opt_grpjquota
, Opt_offusrjquota
, Opt_offgrpjquota
,
1217 Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1
, Opt_quota
,
1218 Opt_noquota
, Opt_barrier
, Opt_nobarrier
, Opt_err
,
1219 Opt_usrquota
, Opt_grpquota
, Opt_i_version
,
1220 Opt_stripe
, Opt_delalloc
, Opt_nodelalloc
, Opt_mblk_io_submit
,
1221 Opt_nomblk_io_submit
, Opt_block_validity
, Opt_noblock_validity
,
1222 Opt_inode_readahead_blks
, Opt_journal_ioprio
,
1223 Opt_dioread_nolock
, Opt_dioread_lock
,
1224 Opt_discard
, Opt_nodiscard
, Opt_init_itable
, Opt_noinit_itable
,
1225 Opt_max_dir_size_kb
,
1228 static const match_table_t tokens
= {
1229 {Opt_bsd_df
, "bsddf"},
1230 {Opt_minix_df
, "minixdf"},
1231 {Opt_grpid
, "grpid"},
1232 {Opt_grpid
, "bsdgroups"},
1233 {Opt_nogrpid
, "nogrpid"},
1234 {Opt_nogrpid
, "sysvgroups"},
1235 {Opt_resgid
, "resgid=%u"},
1236 {Opt_resuid
, "resuid=%u"},
1238 {Opt_err_cont
, "errors=continue"},
1239 {Opt_err_panic
, "errors=panic"},
1240 {Opt_err_ro
, "errors=remount-ro"},
1241 {Opt_nouid32
, "nouid32"},
1242 {Opt_debug
, "debug"},
1243 {Opt_removed
, "oldalloc"},
1244 {Opt_removed
, "orlov"},
1245 {Opt_user_xattr
, "user_xattr"},
1246 {Opt_nouser_xattr
, "nouser_xattr"},
1248 {Opt_noacl
, "noacl"},
1249 {Opt_noload
, "norecovery"},
1250 {Opt_noload
, "noload"},
1251 {Opt_removed
, "nobh"},
1252 {Opt_removed
, "bh"},
1253 {Opt_commit
, "commit=%u"},
1254 {Opt_min_batch_time
, "min_batch_time=%u"},
1255 {Opt_max_batch_time
, "max_batch_time=%u"},
1256 {Opt_journal_dev
, "journal_dev=%u"},
1257 {Opt_journal_checksum
, "journal_checksum"},
1258 {Opt_journal_async_commit
, "journal_async_commit"},
1259 {Opt_abort
, "abort"},
1260 {Opt_data_journal
, "data=journal"},
1261 {Opt_data_ordered
, "data=ordered"},
1262 {Opt_data_writeback
, "data=writeback"},
1263 {Opt_data_err_abort
, "data_err=abort"},
1264 {Opt_data_err_ignore
, "data_err=ignore"},
1265 {Opt_offusrjquota
, "usrjquota="},
1266 {Opt_usrjquota
, "usrjquota=%s"},
1267 {Opt_offgrpjquota
, "grpjquota="},
1268 {Opt_grpjquota
, "grpjquota=%s"},
1269 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
1270 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
1271 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1
, "jqfmt=vfsv1"},
1272 {Opt_grpquota
, "grpquota"},
1273 {Opt_noquota
, "noquota"},
1274 {Opt_quota
, "quota"},
1275 {Opt_usrquota
, "usrquota"},
1276 {Opt_barrier
, "barrier=%u"},
1277 {Opt_barrier
, "barrier"},
1278 {Opt_nobarrier
, "nobarrier"},
1279 {Opt_i_version
, "i_version"},
1280 {Opt_stripe
, "stripe=%u"},
1281 {Opt_delalloc
, "delalloc"},
1282 {Opt_nodelalloc
, "nodelalloc"},
1283 {Opt_mblk_io_submit
, "mblk_io_submit"},
1284 {Opt_nomblk_io_submit
, "nomblk_io_submit"},
1285 {Opt_block_validity
, "block_validity"},
1286 {Opt_noblock_validity
, "noblock_validity"},
1287 {Opt_inode_readahead_blks
, "inode_readahead_blks=%u"},
1288 {Opt_journal_ioprio
, "journal_ioprio=%u"},
1289 {Opt_auto_da_alloc
, "auto_da_alloc=%u"},
1290 {Opt_auto_da_alloc
, "auto_da_alloc"},
1291 {Opt_noauto_da_alloc
, "noauto_da_alloc"},
1292 {Opt_dioread_nolock
, "dioread_nolock"},
1293 {Opt_dioread_lock
, "dioread_lock"},
1294 {Opt_discard
, "discard"},
1295 {Opt_nodiscard
, "nodiscard"},
1296 {Opt_init_itable
, "init_itable=%u"},
1297 {Opt_init_itable
, "init_itable"},
1298 {Opt_noinit_itable
, "noinit_itable"},
1299 {Opt_max_dir_size_kb
, "max_dir_size_kb=%u"},
1300 {Opt_removed
, "check=none"}, /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1301 {Opt_removed
, "nocheck"}, /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1302 {Opt_removed
, "reservation"}, /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1303 {Opt_removed
, "noreservation"}, /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1304 {Opt_removed
, "journal=%u"}, /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1308 static ext4_fsblk_t
get_sb_block(void **data
)
1310 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block
;
1311 char *options
= (char *) *data
;
1313 if (!options
|| strncmp(options
, "sb=", 3) != 0)
1314 return 1; /* Default location */
1317 /* TODO: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext4 */
1318 sb_block
= simple_strtoul(options
, &options
, 0);
1319 if (*options
&& *options
!= ',') {
1320 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
1324 if (*options
== ',')
1326 *data
= (void *) options
;
1331 #define DEFAULT_JOURNAL_IOPRIO (IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, 3))
1332 static char deprecated_msg
[] = "Mount option \"%s\" will be removed by %s\n"
1333 "Contact linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org if you think we should keep it.\n";
1336 static int set_qf_name(struct super_block
*sb
, int qtype
, substring_t
*args
)
1338 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1341 if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb
) &&
1342 !sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
]) {
1343 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
1344 "Cannot change journaled "
1345 "quota options when quota turned on");
1348 qname
= match_strdup(args
);
1350 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
1351 "Not enough memory for storing quotafile name");
1354 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] &&
1355 strcmp(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
], qname
)) {
1356 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
1357 "%s quota file already specified", QTYPE2NAME(qtype
));
1361 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = qname
;
1362 if (strchr(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
], '/')) {
1363 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
1364 "quotafile must be on filesystem root");
1365 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
]);
1366 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = NULL
;
1373 static int clear_qf_name(struct super_block
*sb
, int qtype
)
1376 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1378 if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb
) &&
1379 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
]) {
1380 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "Cannot change journaled quota options"
1381 " when quota turned on");
1385 * The space will be released later when all options are confirmed
1388 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = NULL
;
1393 #define MOPT_SET 0x0001
1394 #define MOPT_CLEAR 0x0002
1395 #define MOPT_NOSUPPORT 0x0004
1396 #define MOPT_EXPLICIT 0x0008
1397 #define MOPT_CLEAR_ERR 0x0010
1398 #define MOPT_GTE0 0x0020
1401 #define MOPT_QFMT 0x0040
1403 #define MOPT_Q MOPT_NOSUPPORT
1404 #define MOPT_QFMT MOPT_NOSUPPORT
1406 #define MOPT_DATAJ 0x0080
1408 static const struct mount_opts
{
1412 } ext4_mount_opts
[] = {
1413 {Opt_minix_df
, EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF
, MOPT_SET
},
1414 {Opt_bsd_df
, EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF
, MOPT_CLEAR
},
1415 {Opt_grpid
, EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID
, MOPT_SET
},
1416 {Opt_nogrpid
, EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID
, MOPT_CLEAR
},
1417 {Opt_mblk_io_submit
, EXT4_MOUNT_MBLK_IO_SUBMIT
, MOPT_SET
},
1418 {Opt_nomblk_io_submit
, EXT4_MOUNT_MBLK_IO_SUBMIT
, MOPT_CLEAR
},
1419 {Opt_block_validity
, EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY
, MOPT_SET
},
1420 {Opt_noblock_validity
, EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY
, MOPT_CLEAR
},
1421 {Opt_dioread_nolock
, EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK
, MOPT_SET
},
1422 {Opt_dioread_lock
, EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK
, MOPT_CLEAR
},
1423 {Opt_discard
, EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD
, MOPT_SET
},
1424 {Opt_nodiscard
, EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD
, MOPT_CLEAR
},
1425 {Opt_delalloc
, EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC
, MOPT_SET
| MOPT_EXPLICIT
},
1426 {Opt_nodelalloc
, EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC
, MOPT_CLEAR
| MOPT_EXPLICIT
},
1427 {Opt_journal_checksum
, EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM
, MOPT_SET
},
1428 {Opt_journal_async_commit
, (EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT
|
1429 EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM
), MOPT_SET
},
1430 {Opt_noload
, EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD
, MOPT_SET
},
1431 {Opt_err_panic
, EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC
, MOPT_SET
| MOPT_CLEAR_ERR
},
1432 {Opt_err_ro
, EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO
, MOPT_SET
| MOPT_CLEAR_ERR
},
1433 {Opt_err_cont
, EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT
, MOPT_SET
| MOPT_CLEAR_ERR
},
1434 {Opt_data_err_abort
, EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT
, MOPT_SET
},
1435 {Opt_data_err_ignore
, EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT
, MOPT_CLEAR
},
1436 {Opt_barrier
, EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER
, MOPT_SET
},
1437 {Opt_nobarrier
, EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER
, MOPT_CLEAR
},
1438 {Opt_noauto_da_alloc
, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC
, MOPT_SET
},
1439 {Opt_auto_da_alloc
, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC
, MOPT_CLEAR
},
1440 {Opt_noinit_itable
, EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE
, MOPT_CLEAR
},
1441 {Opt_commit
, 0, MOPT_GTE0
},
1442 {Opt_max_batch_time
, 0, MOPT_GTE0
},
1443 {Opt_min_batch_time
, 0, MOPT_GTE0
},
1444 {Opt_inode_readahead_blks
, 0, MOPT_GTE0
},
1445 {Opt_init_itable
, 0, MOPT_GTE0
},
1446 {Opt_stripe
, 0, MOPT_GTE0
},
1447 {Opt_data_journal
, EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
, MOPT_DATAJ
},
1448 {Opt_data_ordered
, EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
, MOPT_DATAJ
},
1449 {Opt_data_writeback
, EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
, MOPT_DATAJ
},
1450 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
1451 {Opt_user_xattr
, EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER
, MOPT_SET
},
1452 {Opt_nouser_xattr
, EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER
, MOPT_CLEAR
},
1454 {Opt_user_xattr
, 0, MOPT_NOSUPPORT
},
1455 {Opt_nouser_xattr
, 0, MOPT_NOSUPPORT
},
1457 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
1458 {Opt_acl
, EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL
, MOPT_SET
},
1459 {Opt_noacl
, EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL
, MOPT_CLEAR
},
1461 {Opt_acl
, 0, MOPT_NOSUPPORT
},
1462 {Opt_noacl
, 0, MOPT_NOSUPPORT
},
1464 {Opt_nouid32
, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32
, MOPT_SET
},
1465 {Opt_debug
, EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG
, MOPT_SET
},
1466 {Opt_quota
, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA
| EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
, MOPT_SET
| MOPT_Q
},
1467 {Opt_usrquota
, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA
| EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
,
1469 {Opt_grpquota
, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA
| EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
,
1471 {Opt_noquota
, (EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA
| EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
|
1472 EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
), MOPT_CLEAR
| MOPT_Q
},
1473 {Opt_usrjquota
, 0, MOPT_Q
},
1474 {Opt_grpjquota
, 0, MOPT_Q
},
1475 {Opt_offusrjquota
, 0, MOPT_Q
},
1476 {Opt_offgrpjquota
, 0, MOPT_Q
},
1477 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
, QFMT_VFS_OLD
, MOPT_QFMT
},
1478 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
, QFMT_VFS_V0
, MOPT_QFMT
},
1479 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1
, QFMT_VFS_V1
, MOPT_QFMT
},
1480 {Opt_max_dir_size_kb
, 0, MOPT_GTE0
},
1484 static int handle_mount_opt(struct super_block
*sb
, char *opt
, int token
,
1485 substring_t
*args
, unsigned long *journal_devnum
,
1486 unsigned int *journal_ioprio
, int is_remount
)
1488 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1489 const struct mount_opts
*m
;
1495 if (token
== Opt_usrjquota
)
1496 return set_qf_name(sb
, USRQUOTA
, &args
[0]);
1497 else if (token
== Opt_grpjquota
)
1498 return set_qf_name(sb
, GRPQUOTA
, &args
[0]);
1499 else if (token
== Opt_offusrjquota
)
1500 return clear_qf_name(sb
, USRQUOTA
);
1501 else if (token
== Opt_offgrpjquota
)
1502 return clear_qf_name(sb
, GRPQUOTA
);
1504 if (args
->from
&& match_int(args
, &arg
))
1508 case Opt_nouser_xattr
:
1509 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, deprecated_msg
, opt
, "3.5");
1512 return 1; /* handled by get_sb_block() */
1514 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
,
1515 "Ignoring removed %s option", opt
);
1518 uid
= make_kuid(current_user_ns(), arg
);
1519 if (!uid_valid(uid
)) {
1520 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "Invalid uid value %d", arg
);
1523 sbi
->s_resuid
= uid
;
1526 gid
= make_kgid(current_user_ns(), arg
);
1527 if (!gid_valid(gid
)) {
1528 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "Invalid gid value %d", arg
);
1531 sbi
->s_resgid
= gid
;
1534 sbi
->s_mount_flags
|= EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED
;
1537 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_I_VERSION
;
1539 case Opt_journal_dev
:
1541 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
1542 "Cannot specify journal on remount");
1545 *journal_devnum
= arg
;
1547 case Opt_journal_ioprio
:
1548 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 7)
1550 *journal_ioprio
= IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE
, arg
);
1554 for (m
= ext4_mount_opts
; m
->token
!= Opt_err
; m
++) {
1555 if (token
!= m
->token
)
1557 if (args
->from
&& (m
->flags
& MOPT_GTE0
) && (arg
< 0))
1559 if (m
->flags
& MOPT_EXPLICIT
)
1560 set_opt2(sb
, EXPLICIT_DELALLOC
);
1561 if (m
->flags
& MOPT_CLEAR_ERR
)
1562 clear_opt(sb
, ERRORS_MASK
);
1563 if (token
== Opt_noquota
&& sb_any_quota_loaded(sb
)) {
1564 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "Cannot change quota "
1565 "options when quota turned on");
1569 if (m
->flags
& MOPT_NOSUPPORT
) {
1570 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "%s option not supported", opt
);
1571 } else if (token
== Opt_commit
) {
1573 arg
= JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE
;
1574 sbi
->s_commit_interval
= HZ
* arg
;
1575 } else if (token
== Opt_max_batch_time
) {
1577 arg
= EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME
;
1578 sbi
->s_max_batch_time
= arg
;
1579 } else if (token
== Opt_min_batch_time
) {
1580 sbi
->s_min_batch_time
= arg
;
1581 } else if (token
== Opt_inode_readahead_blks
) {
1582 if (arg
> (1 << 30))
1584 if (arg
&& !is_power_of_2(arg
)) {
1585 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
1586 "EXT4-fs: inode_readahead_blks"
1587 " must be a power of 2");
1590 sbi
->s_inode_readahead_blks
= arg
;
1591 } else if (token
== Opt_init_itable
) {
1592 set_opt(sb
, INIT_INODE_TABLE
);
1594 arg
= EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT
;
1595 sbi
->s_li_wait_mult
= arg
;
1596 } else if (token
== Opt_max_dir_size_kb
) {
1597 sbi
->s_max_dir_size_kb
= arg
;
1598 } else if (token
== Opt_stripe
) {
1599 sbi
->s_stripe
= arg
;
1600 } else if (m
->flags
& MOPT_DATAJ
) {
1602 if (!sbi
->s_journal
)
1603 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "Remounting file system with no journal so ignoring journalled data option");
1604 else if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) !=
1606 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
1607 "Cannot change data mode on remount");
1611 clear_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
);
1612 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= m
->mount_opt
;
1615 } else if (m
->flags
& MOPT_QFMT
) {
1616 if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb
) &&
1617 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
!= m
->mount_opt
) {
1618 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "Cannot "
1619 "change journaled quota options "
1620 "when quota turned on");
1623 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
= m
->mount_opt
;
1628 if (m
->flags
& MOPT_CLEAR
)
1630 else if (unlikely(!(m
->flags
& MOPT_SET
))) {
1631 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
,
1632 "buggy handling of option %s", opt
);
1637 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= m
->mount_opt
;
1639 sbi
->s_mount_opt
&= ~m
->mount_opt
;
1643 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1644 "or missing value", opt
);
1648 static int parse_options(char *options
, struct super_block
*sb
,
1649 unsigned long *journal_devnum
,
1650 unsigned int *journal_ioprio
,
1654 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1657 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
1663 while ((p
= strsep(&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
1667 * Initialize args struct so we know whether arg was
1668 * found; some options take optional arguments.
1670 args
[0].to
= args
[0].from
= NULL
;
1671 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
1672 if (handle_mount_opt(sb
, p
, token
, args
, journal_devnum
,
1673 journal_ioprio
, is_remount
) < 0)
1677 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] || sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]) {
1678 if (test_opt(sb
, USRQUOTA
) && sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
])
1679 clear_opt(sb
, USRQUOTA
);
1681 if (test_opt(sb
, GRPQUOTA
) && sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
])
1682 clear_opt(sb
, GRPQUOTA
);
1684 if (test_opt(sb
, GRPQUOTA
) || test_opt(sb
, USRQUOTA
)) {
1685 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "old and new quota "
1690 if (!sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
) {
1691 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "journaled quota format "
1696 if (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
) {
1697 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "journaled quota format "
1698 "specified with no journaling "
1707 static inline void ext4_show_quota_options(struct seq_file
*seq
,
1708 struct super_block
*sb
)
1710 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
1711 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1713 if (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
) {
1716 switch (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
) {
1727 seq_printf(seq
, ",jqfmt=%s", fmtname
);
1730 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
])
1731 seq_printf(seq
, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
]);
1733 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
])
1734 seq_printf(seq
, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]);
1736 if (test_opt(sb
, USRQUOTA
))
1737 seq_puts(seq
, ",usrquota");
1739 if (test_opt(sb
, GRPQUOTA
))
1740 seq_puts(seq
, ",grpquota");
1744 static const char *token2str(int token
)
1746 const struct match_token
*t
;
1748 for (t
= tokens
; t
->token
!= Opt_err
; t
++)
1749 if (t
->token
== token
&& !strchr(t
->pattern
, '='))
1756 * - it's set to a non-default value OR
1757 * - if the per-sb default is different from the global default
1759 static int _ext4_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct super_block
*sb
,
1762 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1763 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
1764 int def_errors
, def_mount_opt
= nodefs
? 0 : sbi
->s_def_mount_opt
;
1765 const struct mount_opts
*m
;
1766 char sep
= nodefs
? '\n' : ',';
1768 #define SEQ_OPTS_PUTS(str) seq_printf(seq, "%c" str, sep)
1769 #define SEQ_OPTS_PRINT(str, arg) seq_printf(seq, "%c" str, sep, arg)
1771 if (sbi
->s_sb_block
!= 1)
1772 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("sb=%llu", sbi
->s_sb_block
);
1774 for (m
= ext4_mount_opts
; m
->token
!= Opt_err
; m
++) {
1775 int want_set
= m
->flags
& MOPT_SET
;
1776 if (((m
->flags
& (MOPT_SET
|MOPT_CLEAR
)) == 0) ||
1777 (m
->flags
& MOPT_CLEAR_ERR
))
1779 if (!(m
->mount_opt
& (sbi
->s_mount_opt
^ def_mount_opt
)))
1780 continue; /* skip if same as the default */
1782 (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& m
->mount_opt
) != m
->mount_opt
) ||
1783 (!want_set
&& (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& m
->mount_opt
)))
1784 continue; /* select Opt_noFoo vs Opt_Foo */
1785 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("%s", token2str(m
->token
));
1788 if (nodefs
|| !uid_eq(sbi
->s_resuid
, make_kuid(&init_user_ns
, EXT4_DEF_RESUID
)) ||
1789 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resuid
) != EXT4_DEF_RESUID
)
1790 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("resuid=%u",
1791 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns
, sbi
->s_resuid
));
1792 if (nodefs
|| !gid_eq(sbi
->s_resgid
, make_kgid(&init_user_ns
, EXT4_DEF_RESGID
)) ||
1793 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resgid
) != EXT4_DEF_RESGID
)
1794 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("resgid=%u",
1795 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns
, sbi
->s_resgid
));
1796 def_errors
= nodefs
? -1 : le16_to_cpu(es
->s_errors
);
1797 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_RO
) && def_errors
!= EXT4_ERRORS_RO
)
1798 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("errors=remount-ro");
1799 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_CONT
) && def_errors
!= EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
)
1800 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("errors=continue");
1801 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
) && def_errors
!= EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC
)
1802 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("errors=panic");
1803 if (nodefs
|| sbi
->s_commit_interval
!= JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE
*HZ
)
1804 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("commit=%lu", sbi
->s_commit_interval
/ HZ
);
1805 if (nodefs
|| sbi
->s_min_batch_time
!= EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME
)
1806 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("min_batch_time=%u", sbi
->s_min_batch_time
);
1807 if (nodefs
|| sbi
->s_max_batch_time
!= EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME
)
1808 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("max_batch_time=%u", sbi
->s_max_batch_time
);
1809 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_I_VERSION
)
1810 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("i_version");
1811 if (nodefs
|| sbi
->s_stripe
)
1812 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("stripe=%lu", sbi
->s_stripe
);
1813 if (EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS
& (sbi
->s_mount_opt
^ def_mount_opt
)) {
1814 if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
)
1815 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data=journal");
1816 else if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
)
1817 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data=ordered");
1818 else if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
)
1819 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data=writeback");
1822 sbi
->s_inode_readahead_blks
!= EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS
)
1823 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("inode_readahead_blks=%u",
1824 sbi
->s_inode_readahead_blks
);
1826 if (nodefs
|| (test_opt(sb
, INIT_INODE_TABLE
) &&
1827 (sbi
->s_li_wait_mult
!= EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT
)))
1828 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("init_itable=%u", sbi
->s_li_wait_mult
);
1829 if (nodefs
|| sbi
->s_max_dir_size_kb
)
1830 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("max_dir_size_kb=%u", sbi
->s_max_dir_size_kb
);
1832 ext4_show_quota_options(seq
, sb
);
1836 static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct dentry
*root
)
1838 return _ext4_show_options(seq
, root
->d_sb
, 0);
1841 static int options_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *offset
)
1843 struct super_block
*sb
= seq
->private;
1846 seq_puts(seq
, (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) ? "ro" : "rw");
1847 rc
= _ext4_show_options(seq
, sb
, 1);
1848 seq_puts(seq
, "\n");
1852 static int options_open_fs(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
1854 return single_open(file
, options_seq_show
, PDE(inode
)->data
);
1857 static const struct file_operations ext4_seq_options_fops
= {
1858 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1859 .open
= options_open_fs
,
1861 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1862 .release
= single_release
,
1865 static int ext4_setup_super(struct super_block
*sb
, struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
1868 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1871 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) > EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV
) {
1872 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "revision level too high, "
1873 "forcing read-only mode");
1878 if (!(sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT4_VALID_FS
))
1879 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
1880 "running e2fsck is recommended");
1881 else if ((sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT4_ERROR_FS
))
1882 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
,
1883 "warning: mounting fs with errors, "
1884 "running e2fsck is recommended");
1885 else if ((__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
) > 0 &&
1886 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_mnt_count
) >=
1887 (unsigned short) (__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
))
1888 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
,
1889 "warning: maximal mount count reached, "
1890 "running e2fsck is recommended");
1891 else if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_checkinterval
) &&
1892 (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_lastcheck
) +
1893 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_checkinterval
) <= get_seconds()))
1894 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
,
1895 "warning: checktime reached, "
1896 "running e2fsck is recommended");
1897 if (!sbi
->s_journal
)
1898 es
->s_state
&= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_VALID_FS
);
1899 if (!(__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
))
1900 es
->s_max_mnt_count
= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT
);
1901 le16_add_cpu(&es
->s_mnt_count
, 1);
1902 es
->s_mtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1903 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb
);
1905 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
1907 ext4_commit_super(sb
, 1);
1909 if (test_opt(sb
, DEBUG
))
1910 printk(KERN_INFO
"[EXT4 FS bs=%lu, gc=%u, "
1911 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04x, mo2=%04x]\n",
1913 sbi
->s_groups_count
,
1914 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
),
1915 EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb
),
1916 sbi
->s_mount_opt
, sbi
->s_mount_opt2
);
1918 cleancache_init_fs(sb
);
1922 int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_group_t ngroup
)
1924 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1925 struct flex_groups
*new_groups
;
1928 if (!sbi
->s_log_groups_per_flex
)
1931 size
= ext4_flex_group(sbi
, ngroup
- 1) + 1;
1932 if (size
<= sbi
->s_flex_groups_allocated
)
1935 size
= roundup_pow_of_two(size
* sizeof(struct flex_groups
));
1936 new_groups
= ext4_kvzalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1938 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "not enough memory for %d flex groups",
1939 size
/ (int) sizeof(struct flex_groups
));
1943 if (sbi
->s_flex_groups
) {
1944 memcpy(new_groups
, sbi
->s_flex_groups
,
1945 (sbi
->s_flex_groups_allocated
*
1946 sizeof(struct flex_groups
)));
1947 ext4_kvfree(sbi
->s_flex_groups
);
1949 sbi
->s_flex_groups
= new_groups
;
1950 sbi
->s_flex_groups_allocated
= size
/ sizeof(struct flex_groups
);
1954 static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block
*sb
)
1956 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
1957 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
= NULL
;
1958 ext4_group_t flex_group
;
1959 unsigned int groups_per_flex
= 0;
1962 sbi
->s_log_groups_per_flex
= sbi
->s_es
->s_log_groups_per_flex
;
1963 if (sbi
->s_log_groups_per_flex
< 1 || sbi
->s_log_groups_per_flex
> 31) {
1964 sbi
->s_log_groups_per_flex
= 0;
1967 groups_per_flex
= 1U << sbi
->s_log_groups_per_flex
;
1969 err
= ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(sb
, sbi
->s_groups_count
);
1973 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_groups_count
; i
++) {
1974 gdp
= ext4_get_group_desc(sb
, i
, NULL
);
1976 flex_group
= ext4_flex_group(sbi
, i
);
1977 atomic_add(ext4_free_inodes_count(sb
, gdp
),
1978 &sbi
->s_flex_groups
[flex_group
].free_inodes
);
1979 atomic_add(ext4_free_group_clusters(sb
, gdp
),
1980 &sbi
->s_flex_groups
[flex_group
].free_clusters
);
1981 atomic_add(ext4_used_dirs_count(sb
, gdp
),
1982 &sbi
->s_flex_groups
[flex_group
].used_dirs
);
1990 static __le16
ext4_group_desc_csum(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, __u32 block_group
,
1991 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
)
1995 __le32 le_group
= cpu_to_le32(block_group
);
1997 if ((sbi
->s_es
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1998 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
))) {
1999 /* Use new metadata_csum algorithm */
2003 old_csum
= gdp
->bg_checksum
;
2004 gdp
->bg_checksum
= 0;
2005 csum32
= ext4_chksum(sbi
, sbi
->s_csum_seed
, (__u8
*)&le_group
,
2007 csum32
= ext4_chksum(sbi
, csum32
, (__u8
*)gdp
,
2009 gdp
->bg_checksum
= old_csum
;
2011 crc
= csum32
& 0xFFFF;
2015 /* old crc16 code */
2016 offset
= offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc
, bg_checksum
);
2018 crc
= crc16(~0, sbi
->s_es
->s_uuid
, sizeof(sbi
->s_es
->s_uuid
));
2019 crc
= crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)&le_group
, sizeof(le_group
));
2020 crc
= crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)gdp
, offset
);
2021 offset
+= sizeof(gdp
->bg_checksum
); /* skip checksum */
2022 /* for checksum of struct ext4_group_desc do the rest...*/
2023 if ((sbi
->s_es
->s_feature_incompat
&
2024 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) &&
2025 offset
< le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_desc_size
))
2026 crc
= crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)gdp
+ offset
,
2027 le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_desc_size
) -
2031 return cpu_to_le16(crc
);
2034 int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct super_block
*sb
, __u32 block_group
,
2035 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
)
2037 if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb
) &&
2038 (gdp
->bg_checksum
!= ext4_group_desc_csum(EXT4_SB(sb
),
2045 void ext4_group_desc_csum_set(struct super_block
*sb
, __u32 block_group
,
2046 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
)
2048 if (!ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb
))
2050 gdp
->bg_checksum
= ext4_group_desc_csum(EXT4_SB(sb
), block_group
, gdp
);
2053 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
2054 static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct super_block
*sb
,
2055 ext4_group_t
*first_not_zeroed
)
2057 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
2058 ext4_fsblk_t first_block
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_data_block
);
2059 ext4_fsblk_t last_block
;
2060 ext4_fsblk_t block_bitmap
;
2061 ext4_fsblk_t inode_bitmap
;
2062 ext4_fsblk_t inode_table
;
2063 int flexbg_flag
= 0;
2064 ext4_group_t i
, grp
= sbi
->s_groups_count
;
2066 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
))
2069 ext4_debug("Checking group descriptors");
2071 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_groups_count
; i
++) {
2072 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
= ext4_get_group_desc(sb
, i
, NULL
);
2074 if (i
== sbi
->s_groups_count
- 1 || flexbg_flag
)
2075 last_block
= ext4_blocks_count(sbi
->s_es
) - 1;
2077 last_block
= first_block
+
2078 (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) - 1);
2080 if ((grp
== sbi
->s_groups_count
) &&
2081 !(gdp
->bg_flags
& cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED
)))
2084 block_bitmap
= ext4_block_bitmap(sb
, gdp
);
2085 if (block_bitmap
< first_block
|| block_bitmap
> last_block
) {
2086 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2087 "Block bitmap for group %u not in group "
2088 "(block %llu)!", i
, block_bitmap
);
2091 inode_bitmap
= ext4_inode_bitmap(sb
, gdp
);
2092 if (inode_bitmap
< first_block
|| inode_bitmap
> last_block
) {
2093 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2094 "Inode bitmap for group %u not in group "
2095 "(block %llu)!", i
, inode_bitmap
);
2098 inode_table
= ext4_inode_table(sb
, gdp
);
2099 if (inode_table
< first_block
||
2100 inode_table
+ sbi
->s_itb_per_group
- 1 > last_block
) {
2101 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2102 "Inode table for group %u not in group "
2103 "(block %llu)!", i
, inode_table
);
2106 ext4_lock_group(sb
, i
);
2107 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb
, i
, gdp
)) {
2108 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2109 "Checksum for group %u failed (%u!=%u)",
2110 i
, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi
, i
,
2111 gdp
)), le16_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_checksum
));
2112 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
2113 ext4_unlock_group(sb
, i
);
2117 ext4_unlock_group(sb
, i
);
2119 first_block
+= EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
);
2121 if (NULL
!= first_not_zeroed
)
2122 *first_not_zeroed
= grp
;
2124 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(sbi
->s_es
,
2125 EXT4_C2B(sbi
, ext4_count_free_clusters(sb
)));
2126 sbi
->s_es
->s_free_inodes_count
=cpu_to_le32(ext4_count_free_inodes(sb
));
2130 /* ext4_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
2131 * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
2132 * a process at the time of a crash. We walk the list and try to delete these
2133 * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
2135 * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
2136 * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
2137 * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
2138 * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
2140 * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
2141 * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode. The worst that
2142 * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
2143 * ext4_free_inode(). The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
2144 * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
2145 * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
2147 static void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block
*sb
,
2148 struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
2150 unsigned int s_flags
= sb
->s_flags
;
2151 int nr_orphans
= 0, nr_truncates
= 0;
2155 if (!es
->s_last_orphan
) {
2156 jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
2160 if (bdev_read_only(sb
->s_bdev
)) {
2161 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "write access "
2162 "unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup");
2166 /* Check if feature set would not allow a r/w mount */
2167 if (!ext4_feature_set_ok(sb
, 0)) {
2168 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "Skipping orphan cleanup due to "
2169 "unknown ROCOMPAT features");
2173 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
& EXT4_ERROR_FS
) {
2174 /* don't clear list on RO mount w/ errors */
2175 if (es
->s_last_orphan
&& !(s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
2176 jbd_debug(1, "Errors on filesystem, "
2177 "clearing orphan list.\n");
2178 es
->s_last_orphan
= 0;
2180 jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
2184 if (s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2185 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "orphan cleanup on readonly fs");
2186 sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
2189 /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
2190 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_ACTIVE
;
2191 /* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
2192 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
2193 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[i
]) {
2194 int ret
= ext4_quota_on_mount(sb
, i
);
2196 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
2197 "Cannot turn on journaled "
2198 "quota: error %d", ret
);
2203 while (es
->s_last_orphan
) {
2204 struct inode
*inode
;
2206 inode
= ext4_orphan_get(sb
, le32_to_cpu(es
->s_last_orphan
));
2207 if (IS_ERR(inode
)) {
2208 es
->s_last_orphan
= 0;
2212 list_add(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_orphan
, &EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_orphan
);
2213 dquot_initialize(inode
);
2214 if (inode
->i_nlink
) {
2215 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_DEBUG
,
2216 "%s: truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes",
2217 __func__
, inode
->i_ino
, inode
->i_size
);
2218 jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes\n",
2219 inode
->i_ino
, inode
->i_size
);
2220 ext4_truncate(inode
);
2223 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_DEBUG
,
2224 "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu",
2225 __func__
, inode
->i_ino
);
2226 jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
2230 iput(inode
); /* The delete magic happens here! */
2233 #define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x) == 1) ? "" : "s"
2236 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "%d orphan inode%s deleted",
2237 PLURAL(nr_orphans
));
2239 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "%d truncate%s cleaned up",
2240 PLURAL(nr_truncates
));
2242 /* Turn quotas off */
2243 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
2244 if (sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[i
])
2245 dquot_quota_off(sb
, i
);
2248 sb
->s_flags
= s_flags
; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
2252 * Maximal extent format file size.
2253 * Resulting logical blkno at s_maxbytes must fit in our on-disk
2254 * extent format containers, within a sector_t, and within i_blocks
2255 * in the vfs. ext4 inode has 48 bits of i_block in fsblock units,
2256 * so that won't be a limiting factor.
2258 * However there is other limiting factor. We do store extents in the form
2259 * of starting block and length, hence the resulting length of the extent
2260 * covering maximum file size must fit into on-disk format containers as
2261 * well. Given that length is always by 1 unit bigger than max unit (because
2262 * we count 0 as well) we have to lower the s_maxbytes by one fs block.
2264 * Note, this does *not* consider any metadata overhead for vfs i_blocks.
2266 static loff_t
ext4_max_size(int blkbits
, int has_huge_files
)
2269 loff_t upper_limit
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
2271 /* small i_blocks in vfs inode? */
2272 if (!has_huge_files
|| sizeof(blkcnt_t
) < sizeof(u64
)) {
2274 * CONFIG_LBDAF is not enabled implies the inode
2275 * i_block represent total blocks in 512 bytes
2276 * 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
2278 upper_limit
= (1LL << 32) - 1;
2280 /* total blocks in file system block size */
2281 upper_limit
>>= (blkbits
- 9);
2282 upper_limit
<<= blkbits
;
2286 * 32-bit extent-start container, ee_block. We lower the maxbytes
2287 * by one fs block, so ee_len can cover the extent of maximum file
2290 res
= (1LL << 32) - 1;
2293 /* Sanity check against vm- & vfs- imposed limits */
2294 if (res
> upper_limit
)
2301 * Maximal bitmap file size. There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
2302 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^48 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
2303 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^48 sector limit.
2305 static loff_t
ext4_max_bitmap_size(int bits
, int has_huge_files
)
2307 loff_t res
= EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
;
2310 /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a dense, block
2311 * mapped file such that the file's total number of 512-byte sectors,
2312 * including data and all indirect blocks, does not exceed (2^48 - 1).
2314 * __u32 i_blocks_lo and _u16 i_blocks_high represent the total
2315 * number of 512-byte sectors of the file.
2318 if (!has_huge_files
|| sizeof(blkcnt_t
) < sizeof(u64
)) {
2320 * !has_huge_files or CONFIG_LBDAF not enabled implies that
2321 * the inode i_block field represents total file blocks in
2322 * 2^32 512-byte sectors == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
2324 upper_limit
= (1LL << 32) - 1;
2326 /* total blocks in file system block size */
2327 upper_limit
>>= (bits
- 9);
2331 * We use 48 bit ext4_inode i_blocks
2332 * With EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL set the i_blocks
2333 * represent total number of blocks in
2334 * file system block size
2336 upper_limit
= (1LL << 48) - 1;
2340 /* indirect blocks */
2342 /* double indirect blocks */
2343 meta_blocks
+= 1 + (1LL << (bits
-2));
2344 /* tripple indirect blocks */
2345 meta_blocks
+= 1 + (1LL << (bits
-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits
-2)));
2347 upper_limit
-= meta_blocks
;
2348 upper_limit
<<= bits
;
2350 res
+= 1LL << (bits
-2);
2351 res
+= 1LL << (2*(bits
-2));
2352 res
+= 1LL << (3*(bits
-2));
2354 if (res
> upper_limit
)
2357 if (res
> MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
)
2358 res
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
2363 static ext4_fsblk_t
descriptor_loc(struct super_block
*sb
,
2364 ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block
, int nr
)
2366 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
2367 ext4_group_t bg
, first_meta_bg
;
2370 first_meta_bg
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_meta_bg
);
2372 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG
) ||
2374 return logical_sb_block
+ nr
+ 1;
2375 bg
= sbi
->s_desc_per_block
* nr
;
2376 if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb
, bg
))
2379 return (has_super
+ ext4_group_first_block_no(sb
, bg
));
2383 * ext4_get_stripe_size: Get the stripe size.
2384 * @sbi: In memory super block info
2386 * If we have specified it via mount option, then
2387 * use the mount option value. If the value specified at mount time is
2388 * greater than the blocks per group use the super block value.
2389 * If the super block value is greater than blocks per group return 0.
2390 * Allocator needs it be less than blocks per group.
2393 static unsigned long ext4_get_stripe_size(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
2395 unsigned long stride
= le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_raid_stride
);
2396 unsigned long stripe_width
=
2397 le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_raid_stripe_width
);
2400 if (sbi
->s_stripe
&& sbi
->s_stripe
<= sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
)
2401 ret
= sbi
->s_stripe
;
2402 else if (stripe_width
<= sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
)
2404 else if (stride
<= sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
)
2410 * If the stripe width is 1, this makes no sense and
2411 * we set it to 0 to turn off stripe handling code.
2422 struct attribute attr
;
2423 ssize_t (*show
)(struct ext4_attr
*, struct ext4_sb_info
*, char *);
2424 ssize_t (*store
)(struct ext4_attr
*, struct ext4_sb_info
*,
2425 const char *, size_t);
2429 static int parse_strtoul(const char *buf
,
2430 unsigned long max
, unsigned long *value
)
2434 *value
= simple_strtoul(skip_spaces(buf
), &endp
, 0);
2435 endp
= skip_spaces(endp
);
2436 if (*endp
|| *value
> max
)
2442 static ssize_t
delayed_allocation_blocks_show(struct ext4_attr
*a
,
2443 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
,
2446 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%llu\n",
2448 percpu_counter_sum(&sbi
->s_dirtyclusters_counter
)));
2451 static ssize_t
session_write_kbytes_show(struct ext4_attr
*a
,
2452 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, char *buf
)
2454 struct super_block
*sb
= sbi
->s_buddy_cache
->i_sb
;
2456 if (!sb
->s_bdev
->bd_part
)
2457 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "0\n");
2458 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%lu\n",
2459 (part_stat_read(sb
->s_bdev
->bd_part
, sectors
[1]) -
2460 sbi
->s_sectors_written_start
) >> 1);
2463 static ssize_t
lifetime_write_kbytes_show(struct ext4_attr
*a
,
2464 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, char *buf
)
2466 struct super_block
*sb
= sbi
->s_buddy_cache
->i_sb
;
2468 if (!sb
->s_bdev
->bd_part
)
2469 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "0\n");
2470 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%llu\n",
2471 (unsigned long long)(sbi
->s_kbytes_written
+
2472 ((part_stat_read(sb
->s_bdev
->bd_part
, sectors
[1]) -
2473 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sectors_written_start
) >> 1)));
2476 static ssize_t
inode_readahead_blks_store(struct ext4_attr
*a
,
2477 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
,
2478 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
2482 if (parse_strtoul(buf
, 0x40000000, &t
))
2485 if (t
&& !is_power_of_2(t
))
2488 sbi
->s_inode_readahead_blks
= t
;
2492 static ssize_t
sbi_ui_show(struct ext4_attr
*a
,
2493 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, char *buf
)
2495 unsigned int *ui
= (unsigned int *) (((char *) sbi
) + a
->offset
);
2497 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%u\n", *ui
);
2500 static ssize_t
sbi_ui_store(struct ext4_attr
*a
,
2501 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
,
2502 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
2504 unsigned int *ui
= (unsigned int *) (((char *) sbi
) + a
->offset
);
2507 if (parse_strtoul(buf
, 0xffffffff, &t
))
2513 static ssize_t
trigger_test_error(struct ext4_attr
*a
,
2514 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
,
2515 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
2519 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
2522 if (len
&& buf
[len
-1] == '\n')
2526 ext4_error(sbi
->s_sb
, "%.*s", len
, buf
);
2530 #define EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(_name,_mode,_show,_store,_elname) \
2531 static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = { \
2532 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \
2535 .offset = offsetof(struct ext4_sb_info, _elname), \
2537 #define EXT4_ATTR(name, mode, show, store) \
2538 static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##name = __ATTR(name, mode, show, store)
2540 #define EXT4_INFO_ATTR(name) EXT4_ATTR(name, 0444, NULL, NULL)
2541 #define EXT4_RO_ATTR(name) EXT4_ATTR(name, 0444, name##_show, NULL)
2542 #define EXT4_RW_ATTR(name) EXT4_ATTR(name, 0644, name##_show, name##_store)
2543 #define EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(name, elname) \
2544 EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(name, 0644, sbi_ui_show, sbi_ui_store, elname)
2545 #define ATTR_LIST(name) &ext4_attr_##name.attr
2547 EXT4_RO_ATTR(delayed_allocation_blocks
);
2548 EXT4_RO_ATTR(session_write_kbytes
);
2549 EXT4_RO_ATTR(lifetime_write_kbytes
);
2550 EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(inode_readahead_blks
, 0644, sbi_ui_show
,
2551 inode_readahead_blks_store
, s_inode_readahead_blks
);
2552 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(inode_goal
, s_inode_goal
);
2553 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stats
, s_mb_stats
);
2554 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_max_to_scan
, s_mb_max_to_scan
);
2555 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_min_to_scan
, s_mb_min_to_scan
);
2556 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_order2_req
, s_mb_order2_reqs
);
2557 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stream_req
, s_mb_stream_request
);
2558 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_group_prealloc
, s_mb_group_prealloc
);
2559 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(max_writeback_mb_bump
, s_max_writeback_mb_bump
);
2560 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(extent_max_zeroout_kb
, s_extent_max_zeroout_kb
);
2561 EXT4_ATTR(trigger_fs_error
, 0200, NULL
, trigger_test_error
);
2563 static struct attribute
*ext4_attrs
[] = {
2564 ATTR_LIST(delayed_allocation_blocks
),
2565 ATTR_LIST(session_write_kbytes
),
2566 ATTR_LIST(lifetime_write_kbytes
),
2567 ATTR_LIST(inode_readahead_blks
),
2568 ATTR_LIST(inode_goal
),
2569 ATTR_LIST(mb_stats
),
2570 ATTR_LIST(mb_max_to_scan
),
2571 ATTR_LIST(mb_min_to_scan
),
2572 ATTR_LIST(mb_order2_req
),
2573 ATTR_LIST(mb_stream_req
),
2574 ATTR_LIST(mb_group_prealloc
),
2575 ATTR_LIST(max_writeback_mb_bump
),
2576 ATTR_LIST(extent_max_zeroout_kb
),
2577 ATTR_LIST(trigger_fs_error
),
2581 /* Features this copy of ext4 supports */
2582 EXT4_INFO_ATTR(lazy_itable_init
);
2583 EXT4_INFO_ATTR(batched_discard
);
2584 EXT4_INFO_ATTR(meta_bg_resize
);
2586 static struct attribute
*ext4_feat_attrs
[] = {
2587 ATTR_LIST(lazy_itable_init
),
2588 ATTR_LIST(batched_discard
),
2589 ATTR_LIST(meta_bg_resize
),
2593 static ssize_t
ext4_attr_show(struct kobject
*kobj
,
2594 struct attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
2596 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= container_of(kobj
, struct ext4_sb_info
,
2598 struct ext4_attr
*a
= container_of(attr
, struct ext4_attr
, attr
);
2600 return a
->show
? a
->show(a
, sbi
, buf
) : 0;
2603 static ssize_t
ext4_attr_store(struct kobject
*kobj
,
2604 struct attribute
*attr
,
2605 const char *buf
, size_t len
)
2607 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= container_of(kobj
, struct ext4_sb_info
,
2609 struct ext4_attr
*a
= container_of(attr
, struct ext4_attr
, attr
);
2611 return a
->store
? a
->store(a
, sbi
, buf
, len
) : 0;
2614 static void ext4_sb_release(struct kobject
*kobj
)
2616 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= container_of(kobj
, struct ext4_sb_info
,
2618 complete(&sbi
->s_kobj_unregister
);
2621 static const struct sysfs_ops ext4_attr_ops
= {
2622 .show
= ext4_attr_show
,
2623 .store
= ext4_attr_store
,
2626 static struct kobj_type ext4_ktype
= {
2627 .default_attrs
= ext4_attrs
,
2628 .sysfs_ops
= &ext4_attr_ops
,
2629 .release
= ext4_sb_release
,
2632 static void ext4_feat_release(struct kobject
*kobj
)
2634 complete(&ext4_feat
->f_kobj_unregister
);
2637 static struct kobj_type ext4_feat_ktype
= {
2638 .default_attrs
= ext4_feat_attrs
,
2639 .sysfs_ops
= &ext4_attr_ops
,
2640 .release
= ext4_feat_release
,
2644 * Check whether this filesystem can be mounted based on
2645 * the features present and the RDONLY/RDWR mount requested.
2646 * Returns 1 if this filesystem can be mounted as requested,
2647 * 0 if it cannot be.
2649 static int ext4_feature_set_ok(struct super_block
*sb
, int readonly
)
2651 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
)) {
2652 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
2653 "Couldn't mount because of "
2654 "unsupported optional features (%x)",
2655 (le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_feature_incompat
) &
2656 ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
));
2663 /* Check that feature set is OK for a read-write mount */
2664 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
)) {
2665 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "couldn't mount RDWR because of "
2666 "unsupported optional features (%x)",
2667 (le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_feature_ro_compat
) &
2668 ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
));
2672 * Large file size enabled file system can only be mounted
2673 * read-write on 32-bit systems if kernel is built with CONFIG_LBDAF
2675 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE
)) {
2676 if (sizeof(blkcnt_t
) < sizeof(u64
)) {
2677 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "Filesystem with huge files "
2678 "cannot be mounted RDWR without "
2683 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC
) &&
2684 !EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS
)) {
2685 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
2686 "Can't support bigalloc feature without "
2687 "extents feature\n");
2691 #ifndef CONFIG_QUOTA
2692 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
) &&
2694 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
2695 "Filesystem with quota feature cannot be mounted RDWR "
2696 "without CONFIG_QUOTA");
2699 #endif /* CONFIG_QUOTA */
2704 * This function is called once a day if we have errors logged
2705 * on the file system
2707 static void print_daily_error_info(unsigned long arg
)
2709 struct super_block
*sb
= (struct super_block
*) arg
;
2710 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
;
2711 struct ext4_super_block
*es
;
2716 if (es
->s_error_count
)
2717 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_NOTICE
, "error count: %u",
2718 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_error_count
));
2719 if (es
->s_first_error_time
) {
2720 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"EXT4-fs (%s): initial error at %u: %.*s:%d",
2721 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_error_time
),
2722 (int) sizeof(es
->s_first_error_func
),
2723 es
->s_first_error_func
,
2724 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_error_line
));
2725 if (es
->s_first_error_ino
)
2726 printk(": inode %u",
2727 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_error_ino
));
2728 if (es
->s_first_error_block
)
2729 printk(": block %llu", (unsigned long long)
2730 le64_to_cpu(es
->s_first_error_block
));
2733 if (es
->s_last_error_time
) {
2734 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"EXT4-fs (%s): last error at %u: %.*s:%d",
2735 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(es
->s_last_error_time
),
2736 (int) sizeof(es
->s_last_error_func
),
2737 es
->s_last_error_func
,
2738 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_last_error_line
));
2739 if (es
->s_last_error_ino
)
2740 printk(": inode %u",
2741 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_last_error_ino
));
2742 if (es
->s_last_error_block
)
2743 printk(": block %llu", (unsigned long long)
2744 le64_to_cpu(es
->s_last_error_block
));
2747 mod_timer(&sbi
->s_err_report
, jiffies
+ 24*60*60*HZ
); /* Once a day */
2750 /* Find next suitable group and run ext4_init_inode_table */
2751 static int ext4_run_li_request(struct ext4_li_request
*elr
)
2753 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
= NULL
;
2754 ext4_group_t group
, ngroups
;
2755 struct super_block
*sb
;
2756 unsigned long timeout
= 0;
2760 ngroups
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_groups_count
;
2763 for (group
= elr
->lr_next_group
; group
< ngroups
; group
++) {
2764 gdp
= ext4_get_group_desc(sb
, group
, NULL
);
2770 if (!(gdp
->bg_flags
& cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED
)))
2774 if (group
== ngroups
)
2779 ret
= ext4_init_inode_table(sb
, group
,
2780 elr
->lr_timeout
? 0 : 1);
2781 if (elr
->lr_timeout
== 0) {
2782 timeout
= (jiffies
- timeout
) *
2783 elr
->lr_sbi
->s_li_wait_mult
;
2784 elr
->lr_timeout
= timeout
;
2786 elr
->lr_next_sched
= jiffies
+ elr
->lr_timeout
;
2787 elr
->lr_next_group
= group
+ 1;
2795 * Remove lr_request from the list_request and free the
2796 * request structure. Should be called with li_list_mtx held
2798 static void ext4_remove_li_request(struct ext4_li_request
*elr
)
2800 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
;
2807 list_del(&elr
->lr_request
);
2808 sbi
->s_li_request
= NULL
;
2812 static void ext4_unregister_li_request(struct super_block
*sb
)
2814 mutex_lock(&ext4_li_mtx
);
2815 if (!ext4_li_info
) {
2816 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx
);
2820 mutex_lock(&ext4_li_info
->li_list_mtx
);
2821 ext4_remove_li_request(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_li_request
);
2822 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_info
->li_list_mtx
);
2823 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx
);
2826 static struct task_struct
*ext4_lazyinit_task
;
2829 * This is the function where ext4lazyinit thread lives. It walks
2830 * through the request list searching for next scheduled filesystem.
2831 * When such a fs is found, run the lazy initialization request
2832 * (ext4_rn_li_request) and keep track of the time spend in this
2833 * function. Based on that time we compute next schedule time of
2834 * the request. When walking through the list is complete, compute
2835 * next waking time and put itself into sleep.
2837 static int ext4_lazyinit_thread(void *arg
)
2839 struct ext4_lazy_init
*eli
= (struct ext4_lazy_init
*)arg
;
2840 struct list_head
*pos
, *n
;
2841 struct ext4_li_request
*elr
;
2842 unsigned long next_wakeup
, cur
;
2844 BUG_ON(NULL
== eli
);
2848 next_wakeup
= MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET
;
2850 mutex_lock(&eli
->li_list_mtx
);
2851 if (list_empty(&eli
->li_request_list
)) {
2852 mutex_unlock(&eli
->li_list_mtx
);
2856 list_for_each_safe(pos
, n
, &eli
->li_request_list
) {
2857 elr
= list_entry(pos
, struct ext4_li_request
,
2860 if (time_after_eq(jiffies
, elr
->lr_next_sched
)) {
2861 if (ext4_run_li_request(elr
) != 0) {
2862 /* error, remove the lazy_init job */
2863 ext4_remove_li_request(elr
);
2868 if (time_before(elr
->lr_next_sched
, next_wakeup
))
2869 next_wakeup
= elr
->lr_next_sched
;
2871 mutex_unlock(&eli
->li_list_mtx
);
2876 if ((time_after_eq(cur
, next_wakeup
)) ||
2877 (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET
== next_wakeup
)) {
2882 schedule_timeout_interruptible(next_wakeup
- cur
);
2884 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
2885 ext4_clear_request_list();
2892 * It looks like the request list is empty, but we need
2893 * to check it under the li_list_mtx lock, to prevent any
2894 * additions into it, and of course we should lock ext4_li_mtx
2895 * to atomically free the list and ext4_li_info, because at
2896 * this point another ext4 filesystem could be registering
2899 mutex_lock(&ext4_li_mtx
);
2900 mutex_lock(&eli
->li_list_mtx
);
2901 if (!list_empty(&eli
->li_request_list
)) {
2902 mutex_unlock(&eli
->li_list_mtx
);
2903 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx
);
2906 mutex_unlock(&eli
->li_list_mtx
);
2907 kfree(ext4_li_info
);
2908 ext4_li_info
= NULL
;
2909 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx
);
2914 static void ext4_clear_request_list(void)
2916 struct list_head
*pos
, *n
;
2917 struct ext4_li_request
*elr
;
2919 mutex_lock(&ext4_li_info
->li_list_mtx
);
2920 list_for_each_safe(pos
, n
, &ext4_li_info
->li_request_list
) {
2921 elr
= list_entry(pos
, struct ext4_li_request
,
2923 ext4_remove_li_request(elr
);
2925 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_info
->li_list_mtx
);
2928 static int ext4_run_lazyinit_thread(void)
2930 ext4_lazyinit_task
= kthread_run(ext4_lazyinit_thread
,
2931 ext4_li_info
, "ext4lazyinit");
2932 if (IS_ERR(ext4_lazyinit_task
)) {
2933 int err
= PTR_ERR(ext4_lazyinit_task
);
2934 ext4_clear_request_list();
2935 kfree(ext4_li_info
);
2936 ext4_li_info
= NULL
;
2937 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT4-fs: error %d creating inode table "
2938 "initialization thread\n",
2942 ext4_li_info
->li_state
|= EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING
;
2947 * Check whether it make sense to run itable init. thread or not.
2948 * If there is at least one uninitialized inode table, return
2949 * corresponding group number, else the loop goes through all
2950 * groups and return total number of groups.
2952 static ext4_group_t
ext4_has_uninit_itable(struct super_block
*sb
)
2954 ext4_group_t group
, ngroups
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_groups_count
;
2955 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
= NULL
;
2957 for (group
= 0; group
< ngroups
; group
++) {
2958 gdp
= ext4_get_group_desc(sb
, group
, NULL
);
2962 if (!(gdp
->bg_flags
& cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED
)))
2969 static int ext4_li_info_new(void)
2971 struct ext4_lazy_init
*eli
= NULL
;
2973 eli
= kzalloc(sizeof(*eli
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2977 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eli
->li_request_list
);
2978 mutex_init(&eli
->li_list_mtx
);
2980 eli
->li_state
|= EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT
;
2987 static struct ext4_li_request
*ext4_li_request_new(struct super_block
*sb
,
2990 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
2991 struct ext4_li_request
*elr
;
2994 elr
= kzalloc(sizeof(*elr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3000 elr
->lr_next_group
= start
;
3003 * Randomize first schedule time of the request to
3004 * spread the inode table initialization requests
3007 get_random_bytes(&rnd
, sizeof(rnd
));
3008 elr
->lr_next_sched
= jiffies
+ (unsigned long)rnd
%
3009 (EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY
* HZ
);
3014 static int ext4_register_li_request(struct super_block
*sb
,
3015 ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed
)
3017 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
3018 struct ext4_li_request
*elr
;
3019 ext4_group_t ngroups
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_groups_count
;
3022 if (sbi
->s_li_request
!= NULL
) {
3024 * Reset timeout so it can be computed again, because
3025 * s_li_wait_mult might have changed.
3027 sbi
->s_li_request
->lr_timeout
= 0;
3031 if (first_not_zeroed
== ngroups
||
3032 (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) ||
3033 !test_opt(sb
, INIT_INODE_TABLE
))
3036 elr
= ext4_li_request_new(sb
, first_not_zeroed
);
3040 mutex_lock(&ext4_li_mtx
);
3042 if (NULL
== ext4_li_info
) {
3043 ret
= ext4_li_info_new();
3048 mutex_lock(&ext4_li_info
->li_list_mtx
);
3049 list_add(&elr
->lr_request
, &ext4_li_info
->li_request_list
);
3050 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_info
->li_list_mtx
);
3052 sbi
->s_li_request
= elr
;
3054 * set elr to NULL here since it has been inserted to
3055 * the request_list and the removal and free of it is
3056 * handled by ext4_clear_request_list from now on.
3060 if (!(ext4_li_info
->li_state
& EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING
)) {
3061 ret
= ext4_run_lazyinit_thread();
3066 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx
);
3073 * We do not need to lock anything since this is called on
3076 static void ext4_destroy_lazyinit_thread(void)
3079 * If thread exited earlier
3080 * there's nothing to be done.
3082 if (!ext4_li_info
|| !ext4_lazyinit_task
)
3085 kthread_stop(ext4_lazyinit_task
);
3088 static int set_journal_csum_feature_set(struct super_block
*sb
)
3091 int compat
, incompat
;
3092 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
3094 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
3095 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
)) {
3096 /* journal checksum v2 */
3098 incompat
= JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2
;
3100 /* journal checksum v1 */
3101 compat
= JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
;
3105 if (test_opt(sb
, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT
)) {
3106 ret
= jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi
->s_journal
,
3108 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
|
3110 } else if (test_opt(sb
, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM
)) {
3111 ret
= jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi
->s_journal
,
3114 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0,
3115 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
);
3117 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi
->s_journal
,
3118 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
, 0,
3119 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
|
3120 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2
);
3127 * Note: calculating the overhead so we can be compatible with
3128 * historical BSD practice is quite difficult in the face of
3129 * clusters/bigalloc. This is because multiple metadata blocks from
3130 * different block group can end up in the same allocation cluster.
3131 * Calculating the exact overhead in the face of clustered allocation
3132 * requires either O(all block bitmaps) in memory or O(number of block
3133 * groups**2) in time. We will still calculate the superblock for
3134 * older file systems --- and if we come across with a bigalloc file
3135 * system with zero in s_overhead_clusters the estimate will be close to
3136 * correct especially for very large cluster sizes --- but for newer
3137 * file systems, it's better to calculate this figure once at mkfs
3138 * time, and store it in the superblock. If the superblock value is
3139 * present (even for non-bigalloc file systems), we will use it.
3141 static int count_overhead(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_group_t grp
,
3144 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
3145 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
;
3146 ext4_fsblk_t first_block
, last_block
, b
;
3147 ext4_group_t i
, ngroups
= ext4_get_groups_count(sb
);
3148 int s
, j
, count
= 0;
3150 if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC
))
3151 return (ext4_bg_has_super(sb
, grp
) + ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb
, grp
) +
3152 sbi
->s_itb_per_group
+ 2);
3154 first_block
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_data_block
) +
3155 (grp
* EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
));
3156 last_block
= first_block
+ EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) - 1;
3157 for (i
= 0; i
< ngroups
; i
++) {
3158 gdp
= ext4_get_group_desc(sb
, i
, NULL
);
3159 b
= ext4_block_bitmap(sb
, gdp
);
3160 if (b
>= first_block
&& b
<= last_block
) {
3161 ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi
, b
- first_block
), buf
);
3164 b
= ext4_inode_bitmap(sb
, gdp
);
3165 if (b
>= first_block
&& b
<= last_block
) {
3166 ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi
, b
- first_block
), buf
);
3169 b
= ext4_inode_table(sb
, gdp
);
3170 if (b
>= first_block
&& b
+ sbi
->s_itb_per_group
<= last_block
)
3171 for (j
= 0; j
< sbi
->s_itb_per_group
; j
++, b
++) {
3172 int c
= EXT4_B2C(sbi
, b
- first_block
);
3173 ext4_set_bit(c
, buf
);
3179 if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb
, grp
)) {
3180 ext4_set_bit(s
++, buf
);
3183 for (j
= ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb
, grp
); j
> 0; j
--) {
3184 ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi
, s
++), buf
);
3190 return EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb
) -
3191 ext4_count_free(buf
, EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb
) / 8);
3195 * Compute the overhead and stash it in sbi->s_overhead
3197 int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block
*sb
)
3199 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
3200 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
3201 ext4_group_t i
, ngroups
= ext4_get_groups_count(sb
);
3202 ext4_fsblk_t overhead
= 0;
3203 char *buf
= (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
3205 memset(buf
, 0, PAGE_SIZE
);
3210 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
3211 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
3212 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
3216 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are overhead
3218 overhead
= EXT4_B2C(sbi
, le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
));
3221 * Add the overhead found in each block group
3223 for (i
= 0; i
< ngroups
; i
++) {
3226 blks
= count_overhead(sb
, i
, buf
);
3229 memset(buf
, 0, PAGE_SIZE
);
3232 sbi
->s_overhead
= overhead
;
3234 free_page((unsigned long) buf
);
3238 static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
3240 char *orig_data
= kstrdup(data
, GFP_KERNEL
);
3241 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
3242 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= NULL
;
3243 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
;
3245 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block
= get_sb_block(&data
);
3246 ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block
;
3247 unsigned long offset
= 0;
3248 unsigned long journal_devnum
= 0;
3249 unsigned long def_mount_opts
;
3254 int blocksize
, clustersize
;
3255 unsigned int db_count
;
3257 int needs_recovery
, has_huge_files
, has_bigalloc
;
3260 unsigned int journal_ioprio
= DEFAULT_JOURNAL_IOPRIO
;
3261 ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed
;
3263 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3267 sbi
->s_blockgroup_lock
=
3268 kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3269 if (!sbi
->s_blockgroup_lock
) {
3273 sb
->s_fs_info
= sbi
;
3275 sbi
->s_mount_opt
= 0;
3276 sbi
->s_resuid
= make_kuid(&init_user_ns
, EXT4_DEF_RESUID
);
3277 sbi
->s_resgid
= make_kgid(&init_user_ns
, EXT4_DEF_RESGID
);
3278 sbi
->s_inode_readahead_blks
= EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS
;
3279 sbi
->s_sb_block
= sb_block
;
3280 if (sb
->s_bdev
->bd_part
)
3281 sbi
->s_sectors_written_start
=
3282 part_stat_read(sb
->s_bdev
->bd_part
, sectors
[1]);
3284 /* Cleanup superblock name */
3285 for (cp
= sb
->s_id
; (cp
= strchr(cp
, '/'));)
3289 blocksize
= sb_min_blocksize(sb
, EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
);
3291 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "unable to set blocksize");
3296 * The ext4 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
3297 * block sizes. We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
3299 if (blocksize
!= EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
) {
3300 logical_sb_block
= sb_block
* EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
;
3301 offset
= do_div(logical_sb_block
, blocksize
);
3303 logical_sb_block
= sb_block
;
3306 if (!(bh
= sb_bread(sb
, logical_sb_block
))) {
3307 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "unable to read superblock");
3311 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
3312 * some ext4 macro-instructions depend on its value
3314 es
= (struct ext4_super_block
*) (bh
->b_data
+ offset
);
3316 sb
->s_magic
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_magic
);
3317 if (sb
->s_magic
!= EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
)
3319 sbi
->s_kbytes_written
= le64_to_cpu(es
->s_kbytes_written
);
3321 /* Warn if metadata_csum and gdt_csum are both set. */
3322 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
3323 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
) &&
3324 EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
))
3325 ext4_warning(sb
, KERN_INFO
"metadata_csum and uninit_bg are "
3326 "redundant flags; please run fsck.");
3328 /* Check for a known checksum algorithm */
3329 if (!ext4_verify_csum_type(sb
, es
)) {
3330 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "VFS: Found ext4 filesystem with "
3331 "unknown checksum algorithm.");
3336 /* Load the checksum driver */
3337 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
3338 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
)) {
3339 sbi
->s_chksum_driver
= crypto_alloc_shash("crc32c", 0, 0);
3340 if (IS_ERR(sbi
->s_chksum_driver
)) {
3341 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "Cannot load crc32c driver.");
3342 ret
= PTR_ERR(sbi
->s_chksum_driver
);
3343 sbi
->s_chksum_driver
= NULL
;
3348 /* Check superblock checksum */
3349 if (!ext4_superblock_csum_verify(sb
, es
)) {
3350 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "VFS: Found ext4 filesystem with "
3351 "invalid superblock checksum. Run e2fsck?");
3356 /* Precompute checksum seed for all metadata */
3357 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
3358 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
))
3359 sbi
->s_csum_seed
= ext4_chksum(sbi
, ~0, es
->s_uuid
,
3360 sizeof(es
->s_uuid
));
3362 /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
3363 def_mount_opts
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_default_mount_opts
);
3364 set_opt(sb
, INIT_INODE_TABLE
);
3365 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG
)
3367 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS
)
3369 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_UID16
)
3370 set_opt(sb
, NO_UID32
);
3371 /* xattr user namespace & acls are now defaulted on */
3372 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
3373 set_opt(sb
, XATTR_USER
);
3375 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
3376 set_opt(sb
, POSIX_ACL
);
3378 set_opt(sb
, MBLK_IO_SUBMIT
);
3379 if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA
)
3380 set_opt(sb
, JOURNAL_DATA
);
3381 else if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED
)
3382 set_opt(sb
, ORDERED_DATA
);
3383 else if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK
)
3384 set_opt(sb
, WRITEBACK_DATA
);
3386 if (le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_errors
) == EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC
)
3387 set_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
3388 else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_errors
) == EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
)
3389 set_opt(sb
, ERRORS_CONT
);
3391 set_opt(sb
, ERRORS_RO
);
3392 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY
)
3393 set_opt(sb
, BLOCK_VALIDITY
);
3394 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD
)
3395 set_opt(sb
, DISCARD
);
3397 sbi
->s_resuid
= make_kuid(&init_user_ns
, le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resuid
));
3398 sbi
->s_resgid
= make_kgid(&init_user_ns
, le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resgid
));
3399 sbi
->s_commit_interval
= JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE
* HZ
;
3400 sbi
->s_min_batch_time
= EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME
;
3401 sbi
->s_max_batch_time
= EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME
;
3403 if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER
) == 0)
3404 set_opt(sb
, BARRIER
);
3407 * enable delayed allocation by default
3408 * Use -o nodelalloc to turn it off
3410 if (!IS_EXT3_SB(sb
) && !IS_EXT2_SB(sb
) &&
3411 ((def_mount_opts
& EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC
) == 0))
3412 set_opt(sb
, DELALLOC
);
3415 * set default s_li_wait_mult for lazyinit, for the case there is
3416 * no mount option specified.
3418 sbi
->s_li_wait_mult
= EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT
;
3420 if (!parse_options((char *) sbi
->s_es
->s_mount_opts
, sb
,
3421 &journal_devnum
, &journal_ioprio
, 0)) {
3422 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
,
3423 "failed to parse options in superblock: %s",
3424 sbi
->s_es
->s_mount_opts
);
3426 sbi
->s_def_mount_opt
= sbi
->s_mount_opt
;
3427 if (!parse_options((char *) data
, sb
, &journal_devnum
,
3428 &journal_ioprio
, 0))
3431 if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
) {
3432 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
"EXT4-fs: Warning: mounting "
3433 "with data=journal disables delayed "
3434 "allocation and O_DIRECT support!\n");
3435 if (test_opt2(sb
, EXPLICIT_DELALLOC
)) {
3436 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "can't mount with "
3437 "both data=journal and delalloc");
3440 if (test_opt(sb
, DIOREAD_NOLOCK
)) {
3441 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "can't mount with "
3442 "both data=journal and delalloc");
3445 if (test_opt(sb
, DELALLOC
))
3446 clear_opt(sb
, DELALLOC
);
3449 blocksize
= BLOCK_SIZE
<< le32_to_cpu(es
->s_log_block_size
);
3450 if (test_opt(sb
, DIOREAD_NOLOCK
)) {
3451 if (blocksize
< PAGE_SIZE
) {
3452 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "can't mount with "
3453 "dioread_nolock if block size != PAGE_SIZE");
3458 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
) |
3459 (test_opt(sb
, POSIX_ACL
) ? MS_POSIXACL
: 0);
3461 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
&&
3462 (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U) ||
3463 EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U) ||
3464 EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U)))
3465 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
,
3466 "feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
3467 "running e2fsck is recommended");
3469 if (IS_EXT2_SB(sb
)) {
3470 if (ext2_feature_set_ok(sb
))
3471 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "mounting ext2 file system "
3472 "using the ext4 subsystem");
3474 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "couldn't mount as ext2 due "
3475 "to feature incompatibilities");
3480 if (IS_EXT3_SB(sb
)) {
3481 if (ext3_feature_set_ok(sb
))
3482 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "mounting ext3 file system "
3483 "using the ext4 subsystem");
3485 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "couldn't mount as ext3 due "
3486 "to feature incompatibilities");
3492 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
3493 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
3494 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
3496 if (!ext4_feature_set_ok(sb
, (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)))
3499 if (blocksize
< EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
||
3500 blocksize
> EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
) {
3501 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
3502 "Unsupported filesystem blocksize %d", blocksize
);
3506 if (sb
->s_blocksize
!= blocksize
) {
3507 /* Validate the filesystem blocksize */
3508 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb
, blocksize
)) {
3509 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "bad block size %d",
3515 logical_sb_block
= sb_block
* EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
;
3516 offset
= do_div(logical_sb_block
, blocksize
);
3517 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, logical_sb_block
);
3519 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
3520 "Can't read superblock on 2nd try");
3523 es
= (struct ext4_super_block
*)(bh
->b_data
+ offset
);
3525 if (es
->s_magic
!= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
)) {
3526 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
3527 "Magic mismatch, very weird!");
3532 has_huge_files
= EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
3533 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE
);
3534 sbi
->s_bitmap_maxbytes
= ext4_max_bitmap_size(sb
->s_blocksize_bits
,
3536 sb
->s_maxbytes
= ext4_max_size(sb
->s_blocksize_bits
, has_huge_files
);
3538 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
) {
3539 sbi
->s_inode_size
= EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
3540 sbi
->s_first_ino
= EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
;
3542 sbi
->s_inode_size
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_inode_size
);
3543 sbi
->s_first_ino
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_ino
);
3544 if ((sbi
->s_inode_size
< EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) ||
3545 (!is_power_of_2(sbi
->s_inode_size
)) ||
3546 (sbi
->s_inode_size
> blocksize
)) {
3547 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
3548 "unsupported inode size: %d",
3552 if (sbi
->s_inode_size
> EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
)
3553 sb
->s_time_gran
= 1 << (EXT4_EPOCH_BITS
- 2);
3556 sbi
->s_desc_size
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_desc_size
);
3557 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) {
3558 if (sbi
->s_desc_size
< EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT
||
3559 sbi
->s_desc_size
> EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE
||
3560 !is_power_of_2(sbi
->s_desc_size
)) {
3561 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
3562 "unsupported descriptor size %lu",
3567 sbi
->s_desc_size
= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE
;
3569 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_per_group
);
3570 sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_inodes_per_group
);
3571 if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb
) == 0 || EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb
) == 0)
3574 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
= blocksize
/ EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb
);
3575 if (sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
== 0)
3577 sbi
->s_itb_per_group
= sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
/
3578 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
;
3579 sbi
->s_desc_per_block
= blocksize
/ EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb
);
3581 sbi
->s_mount_state
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
);
3582 sbi
->s_addr_per_block_bits
= ilog2(EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb
));
3583 sbi
->s_desc_per_block_bits
= ilog2(EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
));
3585 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
3586 sbi
->s_hash_seed
[i
] = le32_to_cpu(es
->s_hash_seed
[i
]);
3587 sbi
->s_def_hash_version
= es
->s_def_hash_version
;
3588 i
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_flags
);
3589 if (i
& EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH
)
3590 sbi
->s_hash_unsigned
= 3;
3591 else if ((i
& EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH
) == 0) {
3592 #ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
3593 es
->s_flags
|= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH
);
3594 sbi
->s_hash_unsigned
= 3;
3596 es
->s_flags
|= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH
);
3600 /* Handle clustersize */
3601 clustersize
= BLOCK_SIZE
<< le32_to_cpu(es
->s_log_cluster_size
);
3602 has_bigalloc
= EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
3603 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC
);
3605 if (clustersize
< blocksize
) {
3606 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
3607 "cluster size (%d) smaller than "
3608 "block size (%d)", clustersize
, blocksize
);
3611 sbi
->s_cluster_bits
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_log_cluster_size
) -
3612 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_log_block_size
);
3613 sbi
->s_clusters_per_group
=
3614 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_clusters_per_group
);
3615 if (sbi
->s_clusters_per_group
> blocksize
* 8) {
3616 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
3617 "#clusters per group too big: %lu",
3618 sbi
->s_clusters_per_group
);
3621 if (sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
!=
3622 (sbi
->s_clusters_per_group
* (clustersize
/ blocksize
))) {
3623 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "blocks per group (%lu) and "
3624 "clusters per group (%lu) inconsistent",
3625 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
,
3626 sbi
->s_clusters_per_group
);
3630 if (clustersize
!= blocksize
) {
3631 ext4_warning(sb
, "fragment/cluster size (%d) != "
3632 "block size (%d)", clustersize
,
3634 clustersize
= blocksize
;
3636 if (sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
> blocksize
* 8) {
3637 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
3638 "#blocks per group too big: %lu",
3639 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
);
3642 sbi
->s_clusters_per_group
= sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
;
3643 sbi
->s_cluster_bits
= 0;
3645 sbi
->s_cluster_ratio
= clustersize
/ blocksize
;
3647 if (sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
> blocksize
* 8) {
3648 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
3649 "#inodes per group too big: %lu",
3650 sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
);
3655 * Test whether we have more sectors than will fit in sector_t,
3656 * and whether the max offset is addressable by the page cache.
3658 err
= generic_check_addressable(sb
->s_blocksize_bits
,
3659 ext4_blocks_count(es
));
3661 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "filesystem"
3662 " too large to mount safely on this system");
3663 if (sizeof(sector_t
) < 8)
3664 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "CONFIG_LBDAF not enabled");
3669 if (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) == 0)
3672 /* check blocks count against device size */
3673 blocks_count
= sb
->s_bdev
->bd_inode
->i_size
>> sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
3674 if (blocks_count
&& ext4_blocks_count(es
) > blocks_count
) {
3675 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "bad geometry: block count %llu "
3676 "exceeds size of device (%llu blocks)",
3677 ext4_blocks_count(es
), blocks_count
);
3682 * It makes no sense for the first data block to be beyond the end
3683 * of the filesystem.
3685 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
) >= ext4_blocks_count(es
)) {
3686 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "bad geometry: first data "
3687 "block %u is beyond end of filesystem (%llu)",
3688 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
),
3689 ext4_blocks_count(es
));
3692 blocks_count
= (ext4_blocks_count(es
) -
3693 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
) +
3694 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) - 1);
3695 do_div(blocks_count
, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
));
3696 if (blocks_count
> ((uint64_t)1<<32) - EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
)) {
3697 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "groups count too large: %u "
3698 "(block count %llu, first data block %u, "
3699 "blocks per group %lu)", sbi
->s_groups_count
,
3700 ext4_blocks_count(es
),
3701 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
),
3702 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
));
3705 sbi
->s_groups_count
= blocks_count
;
3706 sbi
->s_blockfile_groups
= min_t(ext4_group_t
, sbi
->s_groups_count
,
3707 (EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS
/ EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
)));
3708 db_count
= (sbi
->s_groups_count
+ EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
) - 1) /
3709 EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
);
3710 sbi
->s_group_desc
= ext4_kvmalloc(db_count
*
3711 sizeof(struct buffer_head
*),
3713 if (sbi
->s_group_desc
== NULL
) {
3714 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "not enough memory");
3720 sbi
->s_proc
= proc_mkdir(sb
->s_id
, ext4_proc_root
);
3723 proc_create_data("options", S_IRUGO
, sbi
->s_proc
,
3724 &ext4_seq_options_fops
, sb
);
3726 bgl_lock_init(sbi
->s_blockgroup_lock
);
3728 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++) {
3729 block
= descriptor_loc(sb
, logical_sb_block
, i
);
3730 sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
] = sb_bread(sb
, block
);
3731 if (!sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]) {
3732 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
3733 "can't read group descriptor %d", i
);
3738 if (!ext4_check_descriptors(sb
, &first_not_zeroed
)) {
3739 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "group descriptors corrupted!");
3742 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
))
3743 if (!ext4_fill_flex_info(sb
)) {
3744 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
3745 "unable to initialize "
3746 "flex_bg meta info!");
3750 sbi
->s_gdb_count
= db_count
;
3751 get_random_bytes(&sbi
->s_next_generation
, sizeof(u32
));
3752 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->s_next_gen_lock
);
3754 init_timer(&sbi
->s_err_report
);
3755 sbi
->s_err_report
.function
= print_daily_error_info
;
3756 sbi
->s_err_report
.data
= (unsigned long) sb
;
3758 err
= percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_freeclusters_counter
,
3759 ext4_count_free_clusters(sb
));
3761 err
= percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
,
3762 ext4_count_free_inodes(sb
));
3765 err
= percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
,
3766 ext4_count_dirs(sb
));
3769 err
= percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_dirtyclusters_counter
, 0);
3772 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "insufficient memory");
3777 sbi
->s_stripe
= ext4_get_stripe_size(sbi
);
3778 sbi
->s_max_writeback_mb_bump
= 128;
3779 sbi
->s_extent_max_zeroout_kb
= 32;
3782 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
3784 if (!test_opt(sb
, NOLOAD
) &&
3785 EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
))
3786 sb
->s_op
= &ext4_sops
;
3788 sb
->s_op
= &ext4_nojournal_sops
;
3789 sb
->s_export_op
= &ext4_export_ops
;
3790 sb
->s_xattr
= ext4_xattr_handlers
;
3792 sb
->s_qcop
= &ext4_qctl_operations
;
3793 sb
->dq_op
= &ext4_quota_operations
;
3795 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
)) {
3796 /* Use qctl operations for hidden quota files. */
3797 sb
->s_qcop
= &ext4_qctl_sysfile_operations
;
3800 memcpy(sb
->s_uuid
, es
->s_uuid
, sizeof(es
->s_uuid
));
3802 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi
->s_orphan
); /* unlinked but open files */
3803 mutex_init(&sbi
->s_orphan_lock
);
3804 sbi
->s_resize_flags
= 0;
3808 needs_recovery
= (es
->s_last_orphan
!= 0 ||
3809 EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
3810 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
));
3812 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP
) &&
3813 !(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
3814 if (ext4_multi_mount_protect(sb
, le64_to_cpu(es
->s_mmp_block
)))
3818 * The first inode we look at is the journal inode. Don't try
3819 * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
3821 if (!test_opt(sb
, NOLOAD
) &&
3822 EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
)) {
3823 if (ext4_load_journal(sb
, es
, journal_devnum
))
3825 } else if (test_opt(sb
, NOLOAD
) && !(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) &&
3826 EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
)) {
3827 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "required journal recovery "
3828 "suppressed and not mounted read-only");
3829 goto failed_mount_wq
;
3831 clear_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
);
3832 sbi
->s_journal
= NULL
;
3837 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
) &&
3838 !jbd2_journal_set_features(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, 0, 0,
3839 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) {
3840 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "Failed to set 64-bit journal feature");
3841 goto failed_mount_wq
;
3844 if (!set_journal_csum_feature_set(sb
)) {
3845 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "Failed to set journal checksum "
3847 goto failed_mount_wq
;
3850 /* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
3851 * validate the data journaling mode. */
3852 switch (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
)) {
3854 /* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
3855 * capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
3856 * cope, else JOURNAL_DATA
3858 if (jbd2_journal_check_available_features
3859 (sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE
))
3860 set_opt(sb
, ORDERED_DATA
);
3862 set_opt(sb
, JOURNAL_DATA
);
3865 case EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
:
3866 case EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
:
3867 if (!jbd2_journal_check_available_features
3868 (sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE
)) {
3869 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "Journal does not support "
3870 "requested data journaling mode");
3871 goto failed_mount_wq
;
3876 set_task_ioprio(sbi
->s_journal
->j_task
, journal_ioprio
);
3878 sbi
->s_journal
->j_commit_callback
= ext4_journal_commit_callback
;
3881 * The journal may have updated the bg summary counts, so we
3882 * need to update the global counters.
3884 percpu_counter_set(&sbi
->s_freeclusters_counter
,
3885 ext4_count_free_clusters(sb
));
3886 percpu_counter_set(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
,
3887 ext4_count_free_inodes(sb
));
3888 percpu_counter_set(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
,
3889 ext4_count_dirs(sb
));
3890 percpu_counter_set(&sbi
->s_dirtyclusters_counter
, 0);
3894 * Get the # of file system overhead blocks from the
3895 * superblock if present.
3897 if (es
->s_overhead_clusters
)
3898 sbi
->s_overhead
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_overhead_clusters
);
3900 ret
= ext4_calculate_overhead(sb
);
3902 goto failed_mount_wq
;
3906 * The maximum number of concurrent works can be high and
3907 * concurrency isn't really necessary. Limit it to 1.
3909 EXT4_SB(sb
)->dio_unwritten_wq
=
3910 alloc_workqueue("ext4-dio-unwritten", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
| WQ_UNBOUND
, 1);
3911 if (!EXT4_SB(sb
)->dio_unwritten_wq
) {
3912 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: failed to create DIO workqueue\n");
3913 goto failed_mount_wq
;
3917 * The jbd2_journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
3918 * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
3921 root
= ext4_iget(sb
, EXT4_ROOT_INO
);
3923 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "get root inode failed");
3924 ret
= PTR_ERR(root
);
3928 if (!S_ISDIR(root
->i_mode
) || !root
->i_blocks
|| !root
->i_size
) {
3929 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "corrupt root inode, run e2fsck");
3933 sb
->s_root
= d_make_root(root
);
3935 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "get root dentry failed");
3940 if (ext4_setup_super(sb
, es
, sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
3941 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
3943 /* determine the minimum size of new large inodes, if present */
3944 if (sbi
->s_inode_size
> EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) {
3945 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
= sizeof(struct ext4_inode
) -
3946 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
3947 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
3948 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE
)) {
3949 if (sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
<
3950 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_want_extra_isize
))
3951 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
=
3952 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_want_extra_isize
);
3953 if (sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
<
3954 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_min_extra_isize
))
3955 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
=
3956 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_min_extra_isize
);
3959 /* Check if enough inode space is available */
3960 if (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
+ sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
>
3961 sbi
->s_inode_size
) {
3962 sbi
->s_want_extra_isize
= sizeof(struct ext4_inode
) -
3963 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
3964 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "required extra inode space not"
3968 err
= ext4_setup_system_zone(sb
);
3970 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "failed to initialize system "
3972 goto failed_mount4a
;
3976 err
= ext4_mb_init(sb
);
3978 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "failed to initialize mballoc (%d)",
3983 err
= ext4_register_li_request(sb
, first_not_zeroed
);
3987 sbi
->s_kobj
.kset
= ext4_kset
;
3988 init_completion(&sbi
->s_kobj_unregister
);
3989 err
= kobject_init_and_add(&sbi
->s_kobj
, &ext4_ktype
, NULL
,
3994 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ORPHAN_FS
;
3995 ext4_orphan_cleanup(sb
, es
);
3996 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
&= ~EXT4_ORPHAN_FS
;
3997 if (needs_recovery
) {
3998 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "recovery complete");
3999 ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb
, es
);
4001 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
) {
4002 if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
)
4003 descr
= " journalled data mode";
4004 else if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
)
4005 descr
= " ordered data mode";
4007 descr
= " writeback data mode";
4009 descr
= "out journal";
4012 /* Enable quota usage during mount. */
4013 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
) &&
4014 !(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
4015 ret
= ext4_enable_quotas(sb
);
4019 #endif /* CONFIG_QUOTA */
4021 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "mounted filesystem with%s. "
4022 "Opts: %s%s%s", descr
, sbi
->s_es
->s_mount_opts
,
4023 *sbi
->s_es
->s_mount_opts
? "; " : "", orig_data
);
4025 if (es
->s_error_count
)
4026 mod_timer(&sbi
->s_err_report
, jiffies
+ 300*HZ
); /* 5 minutes */
4033 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem");
4037 ext4_unregister_li_request(sb
);
4039 ext4_mb_release(sb
);
4041 ext4_ext_release(sb
);
4042 ext4_release_system_zone(sb
);
4047 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "mount failed");
4048 destroy_workqueue(EXT4_SB(sb
)->dio_unwritten_wq
);
4050 if (sbi
->s_journal
) {
4051 jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi
->s_journal
);
4052 sbi
->s_journal
= NULL
;
4055 del_timer(&sbi
->s_err_report
);
4056 if (sbi
->s_flex_groups
)
4057 ext4_kvfree(sbi
->s_flex_groups
);
4058 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeclusters_counter
);
4059 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
4060 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
);
4061 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirtyclusters_counter
);
4063 kthread_stop(sbi
->s_mmp_tsk
);
4065 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++)
4066 brelse(sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]);
4067 ext4_kvfree(sbi
->s_group_desc
);
4069 if (sbi
->s_chksum_driver
)
4070 crypto_free_shash(sbi
->s_chksum_driver
);
4072 remove_proc_entry("options", sbi
->s_proc
);
4073 remove_proc_entry(sb
->s_id
, ext4_proc_root
);
4076 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
4077 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
4079 ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi
);
4082 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
4083 kfree(sbi
->s_blockgroup_lock
);
4091 * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now. We'll do this both on
4092 * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
4093 * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount.
4095 static void ext4_init_journal_params(struct super_block
*sb
, journal_t
*journal
)
4097 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
4099 journal
->j_commit_interval
= sbi
->s_commit_interval
;
4100 journal
->j_min_batch_time
= sbi
->s_min_batch_time
;
4101 journal
->j_max_batch_time
= sbi
->s_max_batch_time
;
4103 write_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
4104 if (test_opt(sb
, BARRIER
))
4105 journal
->j_flags
|= JBD2_BARRIER
;
4107 journal
->j_flags
&= ~JBD2_BARRIER
;
4108 if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_ERR_ABORT
))
4109 journal
->j_flags
|= JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR
;
4111 journal
->j_flags
&= ~JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR
;
4112 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
4115 static journal_t
*ext4_get_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
4116 unsigned int journal_inum
)
4118 struct inode
*journal_inode
;
4121 BUG_ON(!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
));
4123 /* First, test for the existence of a valid inode on disk. Bad
4124 * things happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent
4125 * iput() will try to delete it. */
4127 journal_inode
= ext4_iget(sb
, journal_inum
);
4128 if (IS_ERR(journal_inode
)) {
4129 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "no journal found");
4132 if (!journal_inode
->i_nlink
) {
4133 make_bad_inode(journal_inode
);
4134 iput(journal_inode
);
4135 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "journal inode is deleted");
4139 jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %lld bytes\n",
4140 journal_inode
, journal_inode
->i_size
);
4141 if (!S_ISREG(journal_inode
->i_mode
)) {
4142 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "invalid journal inode");
4143 iput(journal_inode
);
4147 journal
= jbd2_journal_init_inode(journal_inode
);
4149 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "Could not load journal inode");
4150 iput(journal_inode
);
4153 journal
->j_private
= sb
;
4154 ext4_init_journal_params(sb
, journal
);
4158 static journal_t
*ext4_get_dev_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
4161 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
4165 int hblock
, blocksize
;
4166 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block
;
4167 unsigned long offset
;
4168 struct ext4_super_block
*es
;
4169 struct block_device
*bdev
;
4171 BUG_ON(!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
));
4173 bdev
= ext4_blkdev_get(j_dev
, sb
);
4177 blocksize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
4178 hblock
= bdev_logical_block_size(bdev
);
4179 if (blocksize
< hblock
) {
4180 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
4181 "blocksize too small for journal device");
4185 sb_block
= EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
/ blocksize
;
4186 offset
= EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
% blocksize
;
4187 set_blocksize(bdev
, blocksize
);
4188 if (!(bh
= __bread(bdev
, sb_block
, blocksize
))) {
4189 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "couldn't read superblock of "
4190 "external journal");
4194 es
= (struct ext4_super_block
*) (bh
->b_data
+ offset
);
4195 if ((le16_to_cpu(es
->s_magic
) != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
) ||
4196 !(le32_to_cpu(es
->s_feature_incompat
) &
4197 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV
)) {
4198 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "external journal has "
4204 if (memcmp(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_journal_uuid
, es
->s_uuid
, 16)) {
4205 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "journal UUID does not match");
4210 len
= ext4_blocks_count(es
);
4211 start
= sb_block
+ 1;
4212 brelse(bh
); /* we're done with the superblock */
4214 journal
= jbd2_journal_init_dev(bdev
, sb
->s_bdev
,
4215 start
, len
, blocksize
);
4217 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "failed to create device journal");
4220 journal
->j_private
= sb
;
4221 ll_rw_block(READ
, 1, &journal
->j_sb_buffer
);
4222 wait_on_buffer(journal
->j_sb_buffer
);
4223 if (!buffer_uptodate(journal
->j_sb_buffer
)) {
4224 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "I/O error on journal device");
4227 if (be32_to_cpu(journal
->j_superblock
->s_nr_users
) != 1) {
4228 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "External journal has more than one "
4229 "user (unsupported) - %d",
4230 be32_to_cpu(journal
->j_superblock
->s_nr_users
));
4233 EXT4_SB(sb
)->journal_bdev
= bdev
;
4234 ext4_init_journal_params(sb
, journal
);
4238 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal
);
4240 ext4_blkdev_put(bdev
);
4244 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
4245 struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
4246 unsigned long journal_devnum
)
4249 unsigned int journal_inum
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_inum
);
4252 int really_read_only
;
4254 BUG_ON(!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
));
4256 if (journal_devnum
&&
4257 journal_devnum
!= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
)) {
4258 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "external journal device major/minor "
4259 "numbers have changed");
4260 journal_dev
= new_decode_dev(journal_devnum
);
4262 journal_dev
= new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
));
4264 really_read_only
= bdev_read_only(sb
->s_bdev
);
4267 * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
4268 * crash? For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
4269 * can get read-write access to the device.
4271 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
)) {
4272 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
4273 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "INFO: recovery "
4274 "required on readonly filesystem");
4275 if (really_read_only
) {
4276 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "write access "
4277 "unavailable, cannot proceed");
4280 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "write access will "
4281 "be enabled during recovery");
4285 if (journal_inum
&& journal_dev
) {
4286 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "filesystem has both journal "
4287 "and inode journals!");
4292 if (!(journal
= ext4_get_journal(sb
, journal_inum
)))
4295 if (!(journal
= ext4_get_dev_journal(sb
, journal_dev
)))
4299 if (!(journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_BARRIER
))
4300 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "barriers disabled");
4302 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
))
4303 err
= jbd2_journal_wipe(journal
, !really_read_only
);
4305 char *save
= kmalloc(EXT4_S_ERR_LEN
, GFP_KERNEL
);
4307 memcpy(save
, ((char *) es
) +
4308 EXT4_S_ERR_START
, EXT4_S_ERR_LEN
);
4309 err
= jbd2_journal_load(journal
);
4311 memcpy(((char *) es
) + EXT4_S_ERR_START
,
4312 save
, EXT4_S_ERR_LEN
);
4317 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "error loading journal");
4318 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal
);
4322 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
= journal
;
4323 ext4_clear_journal_err(sb
, es
);
4325 if (!really_read_only
&& journal_devnum
&&
4326 journal_devnum
!= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
)) {
4327 es
->s_journal_dev
= cpu_to_le32(journal_devnum
);
4329 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
4330 ext4_commit_super(sb
, 1);
4336 static int ext4_commit_super(struct super_block
*sb
, int sync
)
4338 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
4339 struct buffer_head
*sbh
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
;
4342 if (!sbh
|| block_device_ejected(sb
))
4344 if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh
)) {
4346 * Oh, dear. A previous attempt to write the
4347 * superblock failed. This could happen because the
4348 * USB device was yanked out. Or it could happen to
4349 * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
4350 * be remapped. Nothing we can do but to retry the
4351 * write and hope for the best.
4353 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "previous I/O error to "
4354 "superblock detected");
4355 clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh
);
4356 set_buffer_uptodate(sbh
);
4359 * If the file system is mounted read-only, don't update the
4360 * superblock write time. This avoids updating the superblock
4361 * write time when we are mounting the root file system
4362 * read/only but we need to replay the journal; at that point,
4363 * for people who are east of GMT and who make their clock
4364 * tick in localtime for Windows bug-for-bug compatibility,
4365 * the clock is set in the future, and this will cause e2fsck
4366 * to complain and force a full file system check.
4368 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
4369 es
->s_wtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
4370 if (sb
->s_bdev
->bd_part
)
4371 es
->s_kbytes_written
=
4372 cpu_to_le64(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_kbytes_written
+
4373 ((part_stat_read(sb
->s_bdev
->bd_part
, sectors
[1]) -
4374 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sectors_written_start
) >> 1));
4376 es
->s_kbytes_written
=
4377 cpu_to_le64(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_kbytes_written
);
4378 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es
,
4379 EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(sb
), percpu_counter_sum_positive(
4380 &EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_freeclusters_counter
)));
4381 es
->s_free_inodes_count
=
4382 cpu_to_le32(percpu_counter_sum_positive(
4383 &EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_freeinodes_counter
));
4384 BUFFER_TRACE(sbh
, "marking dirty");
4385 ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb
);
4386 mark_buffer_dirty(sbh
);
4388 error
= sync_dirty_buffer(sbh
);
4392 error
= buffer_write_io_error(sbh
);
4394 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "I/O error while writing "
4396 clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh
);
4397 set_buffer_uptodate(sbh
);
4404 * Have we just finished recovery? If so, and if we are mounting (or
4405 * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
4406 * consistent fs on disk. Record that fact.
4408 static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block
*sb
,
4409 struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
4411 journal_t
*journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
4413 if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
)) {
4414 BUG_ON(journal
!= NULL
);
4417 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal
);
4418 if (jbd2_journal_flush(journal
) < 0)
4421 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
) &&
4422 sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
4423 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
4424 ext4_commit_super(sb
, 1);
4428 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal
);
4432 * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
4433 * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
4434 * main filesystem now.
4436 static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block
*sb
,
4437 struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
4443 BUG_ON(!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
));
4445 journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
4448 * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
4449 * journal by a prior ext4_error() or ext4_abort()
4452 j_errno
= jbd2_journal_errno(journal
);
4456 errstr
= ext4_decode_error(sb
, j_errno
, nbuf
);
4457 ext4_warning(sb
, "Filesystem error recorded "
4458 "from previous mount: %s", errstr
);
4459 ext4_warning(sb
, "Marking fs in need of filesystem check.");
4461 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT4_ERROR_FS
;
4462 es
->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS
);
4463 ext4_commit_super(sb
, 1);
4465 jbd2_journal_clear_err(journal
);
4466 jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno(journal
);
4471 * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
4472 * and wait on the commit.
4474 int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block
*sb
)
4479 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
4482 journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
4484 ret
= ext4_journal_force_commit(journal
);
4489 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
)
4493 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
4495 trace_ext4_sync_fs(sb
, wait
);
4496 flush_workqueue(sbi
->dio_unwritten_wq
);
4498 * Writeback quota in non-journalled quota case - journalled quota has
4501 dquot_writeback_dquots(sb
, -1);
4502 if (jbd2_journal_start_commit(sbi
->s_journal
, &target
)) {
4504 jbd2_log_wait_commit(sbi
->s_journal
, target
);
4510 * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created. This
4511 * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
4513 * Note that only this function cannot bring a filesystem to be in a clean
4514 * state independently. It relies on upper layer to stop all data & metadata
4517 static int ext4_freeze(struct super_block
*sb
)
4522 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
4525 journal
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
4527 /* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
4528 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal
);
4531 * Don't clear the needs_recovery flag if we failed to flush
4534 error
= jbd2_journal_flush(journal
);
4538 /* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
4539 EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
4540 error
= ext4_commit_super(sb
, 1);
4542 /* we rely on upper layer to stop further updates */
4543 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
);
4548 * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done. We need to reset the RECOVER
4549 * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
4551 static int ext4_unfreeze(struct super_block
*sb
)
4553 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
4556 /* Reset the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
4557 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
4558 ext4_commit_super(sb
, 1);
4563 * Structure to save mount options for ext4_remount's benefit
4565 struct ext4_mount_options
{
4566 unsigned long s_mount_opt
;
4567 unsigned long s_mount_opt2
;
4570 unsigned long s_commit_interval
;
4571 u32 s_min_batch_time
, s_max_batch_time
;
4574 char *s_qf_names
[MAXQUOTAS
];
4578 static int ext4_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
4580 struct ext4_super_block
*es
;
4581 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
4582 unsigned long old_sb_flags
;
4583 struct ext4_mount_options old_opts
;
4584 int enable_quota
= 0;
4586 unsigned int journal_ioprio
= DEFAULT_JOURNAL_IOPRIO
;
4591 char *orig_data
= kstrdup(data
, GFP_KERNEL
);
4593 /* Store the original options */
4594 old_sb_flags
= sb
->s_flags
;
4595 old_opts
.s_mount_opt
= sbi
->s_mount_opt
;
4596 old_opts
.s_mount_opt2
= sbi
->s_mount_opt2
;
4597 old_opts
.s_resuid
= sbi
->s_resuid
;
4598 old_opts
.s_resgid
= sbi
->s_resgid
;
4599 old_opts
.s_commit_interval
= sbi
->s_commit_interval
;
4600 old_opts
.s_min_batch_time
= sbi
->s_min_batch_time
;
4601 old_opts
.s_max_batch_time
= sbi
->s_max_batch_time
;
4603 old_opts
.s_jquota_fmt
= sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
;
4604 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
4605 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] = sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
];
4607 if (sbi
->s_journal
&& sbi
->s_journal
->j_task
->io_context
)
4608 journal_ioprio
= sbi
->s_journal
->j_task
->io_context
->ioprio
;
4611 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
4613 if (!parse_options(data
, sb
, NULL
, &journal_ioprio
, 1)) {
4618 if (sbi
->s_mount_flags
& EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED
)
4619 ext4_abort(sb
, "Abort forced by user");
4621 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
) |
4622 (test_opt(sb
, POSIX_ACL
) ? MS_POSIXACL
: 0);
4626 if (sbi
->s_journal
) {
4627 ext4_init_journal_params(sb
, sbi
->s_journal
);
4628 set_task_ioprio(sbi
->s_journal
->j_task
, journal_ioprio
);
4631 if ((*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) != (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
4632 if (sbi
->s_mount_flags
& EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED
) {
4637 if (*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
4638 err
= dquot_suspend(sb
, -1);
4643 * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
4644 * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
4646 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
4649 * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
4650 * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
4651 * mark the partition as valid again.
4653 if (!(es
->s_state
& cpu_to_le16(EXT4_VALID_FS
)) &&
4654 (sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT4_VALID_FS
))
4655 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(sbi
->s_mount_state
);
4658 ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb
, es
);
4660 /* Make sure we can mount this feature set readwrite */
4661 if (!ext4_feature_set_ok(sb
, 0)) {
4666 * Make sure the group descriptor checksums
4667 * are sane. If they aren't, refuse to remount r/w.
4669 for (g
= 0; g
< sbi
->s_groups_count
; g
++) {
4670 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
=
4671 ext4_get_group_desc(sb
, g
, NULL
);
4673 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb
, g
, gdp
)) {
4674 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
4675 "ext4_remount: Checksum for group %u failed (%u!=%u)",
4676 g
, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi
, g
, gdp
)),
4677 le16_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_checksum
));
4684 * If we have an unprocessed orphan list hanging
4685 * around from a previously readonly bdev mount,
4686 * require a full umount/remount for now.
4688 if (es
->s_last_orphan
) {
4689 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "Couldn't "
4690 "remount RDWR because of unprocessed "
4691 "orphan inode list. Please "
4692 "umount/remount instead");
4698 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
4699 * and store the current valid flag. (It may have
4700 * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
4704 ext4_clear_journal_err(sb
, es
);
4705 sbi
->s_mount_state
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
);
4706 if (!ext4_setup_super(sb
, es
, 0))
4707 sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
4708 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
4709 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP
))
4710 if (ext4_multi_mount_protect(sb
,
4711 le64_to_cpu(es
->s_mmp_block
))) {
4720 * Reinitialize lazy itable initialization thread based on
4723 if ((sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) || !test_opt(sb
, INIT_INODE_TABLE
))
4724 ext4_unregister_li_request(sb
);
4726 ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed
;
4727 first_not_zeroed
= ext4_has_uninit_itable(sb
);
4728 ext4_register_li_request(sb
, first_not_zeroed
);
4731 ext4_setup_system_zone(sb
);
4732 if (sbi
->s_journal
== NULL
)
4733 ext4_commit_super(sb
, 1);
4736 /* Release old quota file names */
4737 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
4738 if (old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] &&
4739 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] != sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
])
4740 kfree(old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
]);
4742 if (sb_any_quota_suspended(sb
))
4743 dquot_resume(sb
, -1);
4744 else if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
4745 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
)) {
4746 err
= ext4_enable_quotas(sb
);
4753 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "re-mounted. Opts: %s", orig_data
);
4758 sb
->s_flags
= old_sb_flags
;
4759 sbi
->s_mount_opt
= old_opts
.s_mount_opt
;
4760 sbi
->s_mount_opt2
= old_opts
.s_mount_opt2
;
4761 sbi
->s_resuid
= old_opts
.s_resuid
;
4762 sbi
->s_resgid
= old_opts
.s_resgid
;
4763 sbi
->s_commit_interval
= old_opts
.s_commit_interval
;
4764 sbi
->s_min_batch_time
= old_opts
.s_min_batch_time
;
4765 sbi
->s_max_batch_time
= old_opts
.s_max_batch_time
;
4767 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
= old_opts
.s_jquota_fmt
;
4768 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
4769 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
] &&
4770 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] != sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
])
4771 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
4772 sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
] = old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
];
4779 static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
4781 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
4782 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(sb
);
4783 struct ext4_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
4784 ext4_fsblk_t overhead
= 0;
4788 if (!test_opt(sb
, MINIX_DF
))
4789 overhead
= sbi
->s_overhead
;
4791 buf
->f_type
= EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC
;
4792 buf
->f_bsize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
4793 buf
->f_blocks
= ext4_blocks_count(es
) - EXT4_C2B(sbi
, sbi
->s_overhead
);
4794 bfree
= percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi
->s_freeclusters_counter
) -
4795 percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi
->s_dirtyclusters_counter
);
4796 /* prevent underflow in case that few free space is available */
4797 buf
->f_bfree
= EXT4_C2B(sbi
, max_t(s64
, bfree
, 0));
4798 buf
->f_bavail
= buf
->f_bfree
- ext4_r_blocks_count(es
);
4799 if (buf
->f_bfree
< ext4_r_blocks_count(es
))
4801 buf
->f_files
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_inodes_count
);
4802 buf
->f_ffree
= percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
4803 buf
->f_namelen
= EXT4_NAME_LEN
;
4804 fsid
= le64_to_cpup((void *)es
->s_uuid
) ^
4805 le64_to_cpup((void *)es
->s_uuid
+ sizeof(u64
));
4806 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = fsid
& 0xFFFFFFFFUL
;
4807 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = (fsid
>> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL
;
4812 /* Helper function for writing quotas on sync - we need to start transaction
4813 * before quota file is locked for write. Otherwise the are possible deadlocks:
4814 * Process 1 Process 2
4815 * ext4_create() quota_sync()
4816 * jbd2_journal_start() write_dquot()
4817 * dquot_initialize() down(dqio_mutex)
4818 * down(dqio_mutex) jbd2_journal_start()
4824 static inline struct inode
*dquot_to_inode(struct dquot
*dquot
)
4826 return sb_dqopt(dquot
->dq_sb
)->files
[dquot
->dq_id
.type
];
4829 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
4833 struct inode
*inode
;
4835 inode
= dquot_to_inode(dquot
);
4836 handle
= ext4_journal_start(inode
,
4837 EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
4839 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
4840 ret
= dquot_commit(dquot
);
4841 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
4847 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
4852 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot
),
4853 EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
4855 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
4856 ret
= dquot_acquire(dquot
);
4857 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
4863 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
4868 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot
),
4869 EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
4870 if (IS_ERR(handle
)) {
4871 /* Release dquot anyway to avoid endless cycle in dqput() */
4872 dquot_release(dquot
);
4873 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
4875 ret
= dquot_release(dquot
);
4876 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
4882 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot
*dquot
)
4884 /* Are we journaling quotas? */
4885 if (EXT4_SB(dquot
->dq_sb
)->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] ||
4886 EXT4_SB(dquot
->dq_sb
)->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]) {
4887 dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot
);
4888 return ext4_write_dquot(dquot
);
4890 return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot
);
4894 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
)
4899 /* Data block + inode block */
4900 handle
= ext4_journal_start(sb
->s_root
->d_inode
, 2);
4902 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
4903 ret
= dquot_commit_info(sb
, type
);
4904 err
= ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
4911 * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
4912 * the quota file and such...
4914 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
)
4916 return dquot_quota_on_mount(sb
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[type
],
4917 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_jquota_fmt
, type
);
4921 * Standard function to be called on quota_on
4923 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, int format_id
,
4928 if (!test_opt(sb
, QUOTA
))
4931 /* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
4932 if (path
->dentry
->d_sb
!= sb
)
4934 /* Journaling quota? */
4935 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[type
]) {
4936 /* Quotafile not in fs root? */
4937 if (path
->dentry
->d_parent
!= sb
->s_root
)
4938 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
,
4939 "Quota file not on filesystem root. "
4940 "Journaled quota will not work");
4944 * When we journal data on quota file, we have to flush journal to see
4945 * all updates to the file when we bypass pagecache...
4947 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
&&
4948 ext4_should_journal_data(path
->dentry
->d_inode
)) {
4950 * We don't need to lock updates but journal_flush() could
4951 * otherwise be livelocked...
4953 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
);
4954 err
= jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
);
4955 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
);
4960 return dquot_quota_on(sb
, type
, format_id
, path
);
4963 static int ext4_quota_enable(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, int format_id
,
4967 struct inode
*qf_inode
;
4968 unsigned long qf_inums
[MAXQUOTAS
] = {
4969 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_usr_quota_inum
),
4970 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_grp_quota_inum
)
4973 BUG_ON(!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
));
4975 if (!qf_inums
[type
])
4978 qf_inode
= ext4_iget(sb
, qf_inums
[type
]);
4979 if (IS_ERR(qf_inode
)) {
4980 ext4_error(sb
, "Bad quota inode # %lu", qf_inums
[type
]);
4981 return PTR_ERR(qf_inode
);
4984 err
= dquot_enable(qf_inode
, type
, format_id
, flags
);
4990 /* Enable usage tracking for all quota types. */
4991 static int ext4_enable_quotas(struct super_block
*sb
)
4994 unsigned long qf_inums
[MAXQUOTAS
] = {
4995 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_usr_quota_inum
),
4996 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_grp_quota_inum
)
4999 sb_dqopt(sb
)->flags
|= DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE
;
5000 for (type
= 0; type
< MAXQUOTAS
; type
++) {
5001 if (qf_inums
[type
]) {
5002 err
= ext4_quota_enable(sb
, type
, QFMT_VFS_V1
,
5003 DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED
);
5006 "Failed to enable quota (type=%d) "
5007 "tracking. Please run e2fsck to fix.",
5017 * quota_on function that is used when QUOTA feature is set.
5019 static int ext4_quota_on_sysfile(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
,
5022 if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
))
5026 * USAGE was enabled at mount time. Only need to enable LIMITS now.
5028 return ext4_quota_enable(sb
, type
, format_id
, DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED
);
5031 static int ext4_quota_off(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
)
5033 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
5036 /* Force all delayed allocation blocks to be allocated.
5037 * Caller already holds s_umount sem */
5038 if (test_opt(sb
, DELALLOC
))
5039 sync_filesystem(sb
);
5044 /* Update modification times of quota files when userspace can
5045 * start looking at them */
5046 handle
= ext4_journal_start(inode
, 1);
5049 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
5050 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
5051 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
5054 return dquot_quota_off(sb
, type
);
5058 * quota_off function that is used when QUOTA feature is set.
5060 static int ext4_quota_off_sysfile(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
)
5062 if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
))
5065 /* Disable only the limits. */
5066 return dquot_disable(sb
, type
, DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED
);
5069 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
5070 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
5071 * itself serializes the operations (and no one else should touch the files)
5072 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
5073 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_read(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, char *data
,
5074 size_t len
, loff_t off
)
5076 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
5077 ext4_lblk_t blk
= off
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
5079 int offset
= off
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
5082 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
5083 loff_t i_size
= i_size_read(inode
);
5087 if (off
+len
> i_size
)
5090 while (toread
> 0) {
5091 tocopy
= sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
< toread
?
5092 sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
: toread
;
5093 bh
= ext4_bread(NULL
, inode
, blk
, 0, &err
);
5096 if (!bh
) /* A hole? */
5097 memset(data
, 0, tocopy
);
5099 memcpy(data
, bh
->b_data
+offset
, tocopy
);
5109 /* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
5110 * enough credits) */
5111 static ssize_t
ext4_quota_write(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
,
5112 const char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
)
5114 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
5115 ext4_lblk_t blk
= off
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
5117 int offset
= off
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
5118 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
5119 handle_t
*handle
= journal_current_handle();
5121 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
&& !handle
) {
5122 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "Quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
5123 " cancelled because transaction is not started",
5124 (unsigned long long)off
, (unsigned long long)len
);
5128 * Since we account only one data block in transaction credits,
5129 * then it is impossible to cross a block boundary.
5131 if (sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
< len
) {
5132 ext4_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "Quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
5133 " cancelled because not block aligned",
5134 (unsigned long long)off
, (unsigned long long)len
);
5138 bh
= ext4_bread(handle
, inode
, blk
, 1, &err
);
5141 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, bh
);
5147 memcpy(bh
->b_data
+offset
, data
, len
);
5148 flush_dcache_page(bh
->b_page
);
5150 err
= ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, NULL
, bh
);
5155 if (inode
->i_size
< off
+ len
) {
5156 i_size_write(inode
, off
+ len
);
5157 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_disksize
= inode
->i_size
;
5158 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
5165 static struct dentry
*ext4_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
, int flags
,
5166 const char *dev_name
, void *data
)
5168 return mount_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, ext4_fill_super
);
5171 #if !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23)
5172 static inline void register_as_ext2(void)
5174 int err
= register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type
);
5177 "EXT4-fs: Unable to register as ext2 (%d)\n", err
);
5180 static inline void unregister_as_ext2(void)
5182 unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type
);
5185 static inline int ext2_feature_set_ok(struct super_block
*sb
)
5187 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
))
5189 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
5191 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
))
5195 MODULE_ALIAS("ext2");
5197 static inline void register_as_ext2(void) { }
5198 static inline void unregister_as_ext2(void) { }
5199 static inline int ext2_feature_set_ok(struct super_block
*sb
) { return 0; }
5202 #if !defined(CONFIG_EXT3_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_EXT3_FS_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23)
5203 static inline void register_as_ext3(void)
5205 int err
= register_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type
);
5208 "EXT4-fs: Unable to register as ext3 (%d)\n", err
);
5211 static inline void unregister_as_ext3(void)
5213 unregister_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type
);
5216 static inline int ext3_feature_set_ok(struct super_block
*sb
)
5218 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
))
5220 if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
))
5222 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
5224 if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
))
5228 MODULE_ALIAS("ext3");
5230 static inline void register_as_ext3(void) { }
5231 static inline void unregister_as_ext3(void) { }
5232 static inline int ext3_feature_set_ok(struct super_block
*sb
) { return 0; }
5235 static struct file_system_type ext4_fs_type
= {
5236 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
5238 .mount
= ext4_mount
,
5239 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
5240 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
5243 static int __init
ext4_init_feat_adverts(void)
5245 struct ext4_features
*ef
;
5248 ef
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_features
), GFP_KERNEL
);
5252 ef
->f_kobj
.kset
= ext4_kset
;
5253 init_completion(&ef
->f_kobj_unregister
);
5254 ret
= kobject_init_and_add(&ef
->f_kobj
, &ext4_feat_ktype
, NULL
,
5267 static void ext4_exit_feat_adverts(void)
5269 kobject_put(&ext4_feat
->f_kobj
);
5270 wait_for_completion(&ext4_feat
->f_kobj_unregister
);
5274 /* Shared across all ext4 file systems */
5275 wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq
[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ
];
5276 struct mutex ext4__aio_mutex
[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ
];
5278 static int __init
ext4_init_fs(void)
5282 ext4_li_info
= NULL
;
5283 mutex_init(&ext4_li_mtx
);
5285 ext4_check_flag_values();
5287 for (i
= 0; i
< EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ
; i
++) {
5288 mutex_init(&ext4__aio_mutex
[i
]);
5289 init_waitqueue_head(&ext4__ioend_wq
[i
]);
5292 err
= ext4_init_pageio();
5295 err
= ext4_init_system_zone();
5298 ext4_kset
= kset_create_and_add("ext4", NULL
, fs_kobj
);
5303 ext4_proc_root
= proc_mkdir("fs/ext4", NULL
);
5305 err
= ext4_init_feat_adverts();
5309 err
= ext4_init_mballoc();
5313 err
= ext4_init_xattr();
5316 err
= init_inodecache();
5321 err
= register_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type
);
5327 unregister_as_ext2();
5328 unregister_as_ext3();
5329 destroy_inodecache();
5333 ext4_exit_mballoc();
5335 ext4_exit_feat_adverts();
5338 remove_proc_entry("fs/ext4", NULL
);
5339 kset_unregister(ext4_kset
);
5341 ext4_exit_system_zone();
5347 static void __exit
ext4_exit_fs(void)
5349 ext4_destroy_lazyinit_thread();
5350 unregister_as_ext2();
5351 unregister_as_ext3();
5352 unregister_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type
);
5353 destroy_inodecache();
5355 ext4_exit_mballoc();
5356 ext4_exit_feat_adverts();
5357 remove_proc_entry("fs/ext4", NULL
);
5358 kset_unregister(ext4_kset
);
5359 ext4_exit_system_zone();
5363 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
5364 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fourth Extended Filesystem");
5365 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
5366 module_init(ext4_init_fs
)
5367 module_exit(ext4_exit_fs
)