drivers/cpuidle/driver.c

   1 /*
   2  * driver.c - driver support
   3  *
   4  * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
   5  *               Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
   6  *               Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
   7  *
   8  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
   9  */
  10
  11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
  14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  15 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
  16
  17 #include "cpuidle.h"
  18
  19 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpuidle_driver_lock);
  20
  21 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE_MULTIPLE_DRIVERS
  22
  23 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_driver *, cpuidle_drivers);
  24
  25 /**
  26  * __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver - return the cpuidle driver tied to a CPU.
  27  * @cpu: the CPU handled by the driver
  28  *
  29  * Returns a pointer to struct cpuidle_driver or NULL if no driver has been
  30  * registered for @cpu.
  31  */
  32 static struct cpuidle_driver *__cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(int cpu)
  33 {
  34         return per_cpu(cpuidle_drivers, cpu);
  35 }
  36
  37 /**
  38  * __cpuidle_unset_driver - unset per CPU driver variables.
  39  * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
  40  *
  41  * For each CPU in the driver's CPU mask, unset the registered driver per CPU
  42  * variable. If @drv is different from the registered driver, the corresponding
  43  * variable is not cleared.
  44  */
  45 static inline void __cpuidle_unset_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
  46 {
  47         int cpu;
  48
  49         for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) {
  50
  51                 if (drv != __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(cpu))
  52                         continue;
  53
  54                 per_cpu(cpuidle_drivers, cpu) = NULL;
  55         }
  56 }
  57
  58 /**
  59  * __cpuidle_set_driver - set per CPU driver variables the the given driver.
  60  * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
  61  *
  62  * For each CPU in the driver's cpumask, unset the registered driver per CPU
  63  * to @drv.
  64  *
  65  * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the CPUs have driver(s) already.
  66  */
  67 static inline int __cpuidle_set_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
  68 {
  69         int cpu;
  70
  71         for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) {
  72
  73                 if (__cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(cpu)) {
  74                         __cpuidle_unset_driver(drv);
  75                         return -EBUSY;
  76                 }
  77
  78                 per_cpu(cpuidle_drivers, cpu) = drv;
  79         }
  80
  81         return 0;
  82 }
  83
  84 #else
  85
  86 static struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_curr_driver;
  87
  88 /**
  89  * __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver - return the global cpuidle driver pointer.
  90  * @cpu: ignored without the multiple driver support
  91  *
  92  * Return a pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver object or NULL if no driver was
  93  * previously registered.
  94  */
  95 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *__cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(int cpu)
  96 {
  97         return cpuidle_curr_driver;
  98 }
  99
 100 /**
 101  * __cpuidle_set_driver - assign the global cpuidle driver variable.
 102  * @drv: pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver object
 103  *
 104  * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the driver is already registered.
 105  */
 106 static inline int __cpuidle_set_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
 107 {
 108         if (cpuidle_curr_driver)
 109                 return -EBUSY;
 110
 111         cpuidle_curr_driver = drv;
 112
 113         return 0;
 114 }
 115
 116 /**
 117  * __cpuidle_unset_driver - unset the global cpuidle driver variable.
 118  * @drv: a pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
 119  *
 120  * Reset the global cpuidle variable to NULL.  If @drv does not match the
 121  * registered driver, do nothing.
 122  */
 123 static inline void __cpuidle_unset_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
 124 {
 125         if (drv == cpuidle_curr_driver)
 126                 cpuidle_curr_driver = NULL;
 127 }
 128
 129 #endif
 130
 131 /**
 132  * cpuidle_setup_broadcast_timer - enable/disable the broadcast timer
 133  * @arg: a void pointer used to match the SMP cross call API
 134  *
 135  * @arg is used as a value of type 'long' with on of the two values:
 136  * - CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON
 137  * - CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF
 138  *
 139  * Set the broadcast timer notification for the current CPU.  This function
 140  * is executed per CPU by an SMP cross call.  It not supposed to be called
 141  * directly.
 142  */
 143 static void cpuidle_setup_broadcast_timer(void *arg)
 144 {
 145         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 146         clockevents_notify((long)(arg), &cpu);
 147 }
 148
 149 /**
 150  * __cpuidle_driver_init - initialize the driver's internal data
 151  * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
 152  *
 153  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
 154  */
 155 static int __cpuidle_driver_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
 156 {
 157         int i;
 158
 159         drv->refcnt = 0;
 160
 161         /*
 162          * Use all possible CPUs as the default, because if the kernel boots
 163          * with some CPUs offline and then we online one of them, the CPU
 164          * notifier has to know which driver to assign.
 165          */
 166         if (!drv->cpumask)
 167                 drv->cpumask = (struct cpumask *)cpu_possible_mask;
 168
 169         /*
 170          * Look for the timer stop flag in the different states, so that we know
 171          * if the broadcast timer has to be set up.  The loop is in the reverse
 172          * order, because usually on of the the deeper states has this flag set.
 173          */
 174         for (i = drv->state_count - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
 175
 176                 if (!(drv->states[i].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP))
 177                         continue;
 178
 179                 drv->bctimer = 1;
 180                 break;
 181         }
 182
 183         return 0;
 184 }
 185
 186 /**
 187  * __cpuidle_register_driver: register the driver
 188  * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
 189  *
 190  * Do some sanity checks, initialize the driver, assign the driver to the
 191  * global cpuidle driver variable(s) and set up the broadcast timer if the
 192  * cpuidle driver has some states that shut down the local timer.
 193  *
 194  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise:
 195  *  * -EINVAL if the driver pointer is NULL or no idle states are available
 196  *  * -ENODEV if the cpuidle framework is disabled
 197  *  * -EBUSY if the driver is already assigned to the global variable(s)
 198  */
 199 static int __cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
 200 {
 201         int ret;
 202
 203         if (!drv || !drv->state_count)
 204                 return -EINVAL;
 205
 206         if (cpuidle_disabled())
 207                 return -ENODEV;
 208
 209         ret = __cpuidle_driver_init(drv);
 210         if (ret)
 211                 return ret;
 212
 213         ret = __cpuidle_set_driver(drv);
 214         if (ret)
 215                 return ret;
 216
 217         if (drv->bctimer)
 218                 on_each_cpu_mask(drv->cpumask, cpuidle_setup_broadcast_timer,
 219                                  (void *)CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON, 1);
 220
 221         return 0;
 222 }
 223
 224 /**
 225  * __cpuidle_unregister_driver - unregister the driver
 226  * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
 227  *
 228  * Check if the driver is no longer in use, reset the global cpuidle driver
 229  * variable(s) and disable the timer broadcast notification mechanism if it was
 230  * in use.
 231  *
 232  */
 233 static void __cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
 234 {
 235         if (WARN_ON(drv->refcnt > 0))
 236                 return;
 237
 238         if (drv->bctimer) {
 239                 drv->bctimer = 0;
 240                 on_each_cpu_mask(drv->cpumask, cpuidle_setup_broadcast_timer,
 241                                  (void *)CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF, 1);
 242         }
 243
 244         __cpuidle_unset_driver(drv);
 245 }
 246
 247 /**
 248  * cpuidle_register_driver - registers a driver
 249  * @drv: a pointer to a valid struct cpuidle_driver
 250  *
 251  * Register the driver under a lock to prevent concurrent attempts to
 252  * [un]register the driver from occuring at the same time.
 253  *
 254  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code (returned by
 255  * __cpuidle_register_driver()) otherwise.
 256  */
 257 int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
 258 {
 259         int ret;
 260
 261         spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
 262         ret = __cpuidle_register_driver(drv);
 263         spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
 264
 265         return ret;
 266 }
 267 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register_driver);
 268
 269 /**
 270  * cpuidle_unregister_driver - unregisters a driver
 271  * @drv: a pointer to a valid struct cpuidle_driver
 272  *
 273  * Unregisters the cpuidle driver under a lock to prevent concurrent attempts
 274  * to [un]register the driver from occuring at the same time.  @drv has to
 275  * match the currently registered driver.
 276  */
 277 void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
 278 {
 279         spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
 280         __cpuidle_unregister_driver(drv);
 281         spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
 282 }
 283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister_driver);
 284
 285 /**
 286  * cpuidle_get_driver - return the driver tied to the current CPU.
 287  *
 288  * Returns a struct cpuidle_driver pointer, or NULL if no driver is registered.
 289  */
 290 struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void)
 291 {
 292         struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
 293         int cpu;
 294
 295         cpu = get_cpu();
 296         drv = __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(cpu);
 297         put_cpu();
 298
 299         return drv;
 300 }
 301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_get_driver);
 302
 303 /**
 304  * cpuidle_get_cpu_driver - return the driver registered for a CPU.
 305  * @dev: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_device
 306  *
 307  * Returns a struct cpuidle_driver pointer, or NULL if no driver is registered
 308  * for the CPU associated with @dev.
 309  */
 310 struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 311 {
 312         if (!dev)
 313                 return NULL;
 314
 315         return __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev->cpu);
 316 }
 317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_get_cpu_driver);
 318
 319 /**
 320  * cpuidle_driver_ref - get a reference to the driver.
 321  *
 322  * Increment the reference counter of the cpuidle driver associated with
 323  * the current CPU.
 324  *
 325  * Returns a pointer to the driver, or NULL if the current CPU has no driver.
 326  */
 327 struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void)
 328 {
 329         struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
 330
 331         spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
 332
 333         drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
 334         drv->refcnt++;
 335
 336         spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
 337         return drv;
 338 }
 339
 340 /**
 341  * cpuidle_driver_unref - puts down the refcount for the driver
 342  *
 343  * Decrement the reference counter of the cpuidle driver associated with
 344  * the current CPU.
 345  */
 346 void cpuidle_driver_unref(void)
 347 {
 348         struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
 349
 350         spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
 351
 352         if (drv && !WARN_ON(drv->refcnt <= 0))
 353                 drv->refcnt--;
 354
 355         spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
 356 }