mmc: core: Initial support for MMC power sequences

[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / drivers / mmc / core / host.c

/*
 *  linux/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
 *  Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
 *  Copyright (C) 2010 Linus Walleij
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  MMC host class device management
 */

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/leds.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>

#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
#include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>

#include "core.h"
#include "host.h"
#include "slot-gpio.h"
#include "pwrseq.h"

#define cls_dev_to_mmc_host(d)  container_of(d, struct mmc_host, class_dev)

static DEFINE_IDR(mmc_host_idr);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmc_host_lock);

static void mmc_host_classdev_release(struct device *dev)
{
        struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
        spin_lock(&mmc_host_lock);
        idr_remove(&mmc_host_idr, host->index);
        spin_unlock(&mmc_host_lock);
        kfree(host);
}

static struct class mmc_host_class = {
        .name           = "mmc_host",
        .dev_release    = mmc_host_classdev_release,
};

int mmc_register_host_class(void)
{
        return class_register(&mmc_host_class);
}

void mmc_unregister_host_class(void)
{
        class_unregister(&mmc_host_class);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
static ssize_t clkgate_delay_show(struct device *dev,
                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", host->clkgate_delay);
}

static ssize_t clkgate_delay_store(struct device *dev,
                struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
        unsigned long flags, value;

        if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &value))
                return -EINVAL;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
        host->clkgate_delay = value;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
        return count;
}

/*
 * Enabling clock gating will make the core call out to the host
 * once up and once down when it performs a request or card operation
 * intermingled in any fashion. The driver will see this through
 * set_ios() operations with ios.clock field set to 0 to gate (disable)
 * the block clock, and to the old frequency to enable it again.
 */
static void mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed(struct mmc_host *host)
{
        unsigned long tick_ns;
        unsigned long freq = host->ios.clock;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!freq) {
                pr_debug("%s: frequency set to 0 in disable function, "
                         "this means the clock is already disabled.\n",
                         mmc_hostname(host));
                return;
        }
        /*
         * New requests may have appeared while we were scheduling,
         * then there is no reason to delay the check before
         * clk_disable().
         */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);

        /*
         * Delay n bus cycles (at least 8 from MMC spec) before attempting
         * to disable the MCI block clock. The reference count may have
         * gone up again after this delay due to rescheduling!
         */
        if (!host->clk_requests) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
                tick_ns = DIV_ROUND_UP(1000000000, freq);
                ndelay(host->clk_delay * tick_ns);
        } else {
                /* New users appeared while waiting for this work */
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
                return;
        }
        mutex_lock(&host->clk_gate_mutex);
        spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
        if (!host->clk_requests) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
                /* This will set host->ios.clock to 0 */
                mmc_gate_clock(host);
                spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
                pr_debug("%s: gated MCI clock\n", mmc_hostname(host));
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
        mutex_unlock(&host->clk_gate_mutex);
}

/*
 * Internal work. Work to disable the clock at some later point.
 */
static void mmc_host_clk_gate_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct mmc_host *host = container_of(work, struct mmc_host,
                                              clk_gate_work.work);

        mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed(host);
}

/**
 *      mmc_host_clk_hold - ungate hardware MCI clocks
 *      @host: host to ungate.
 *
 *      Makes sure the host ios.clock is restored to a non-zero value
 *      past this call. Increase clock reference count and ungate clock
 *      if we're the first user.
 */
void mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host *host)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        /* cancel any clock gating work scheduled by mmc_host_clk_release() */
        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->clk_gate_work);
        mutex_lock(&host->clk_gate_mutex);
        spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
        if (host->clk_gated) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
                mmc_ungate_clock(host);
                spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
                pr_debug("%s: ungated MCI clock\n", mmc_hostname(host));
        }
        host->clk_requests++;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
        mutex_unlock(&host->clk_gate_mutex);
}

/**
 *      mmc_host_may_gate_card - check if this card may be gated
 *      @card: card to check.
 */
static bool mmc_host_may_gate_card(struct mmc_card *card)
{
        /* If there is no card we may gate it */
        if (!card)
                return true;
        /*
         * Don't gate SDIO cards! These need to be clocked at all times
         * since they may be independent systems generating interrupts
         * and other events. The clock requests counter from the core will
         * go down to zero since the core does not need it, but we will not
         * gate the clock, because there is somebody out there that may still
         * be using it.
         */
        return !(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_CLK_GATING);
}

/**
 *      mmc_host_clk_release - gate off hardware MCI clocks
 *      @host: host to gate.
 *
 *      Calls the host driver with ios.clock set to zero as often as possible
 *      in order to gate off hardware MCI clocks. Decrease clock reference
 *      count and schedule disabling of clock.
 */
void mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host *host)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
        host->clk_requests--;
        if (mmc_host_may_gate_card(host->card) &&
            !host->clk_requests)
                schedule_delayed_work(&host->clk_gate_work,
                                      msecs_to_jiffies(host->clkgate_delay));
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
}

/**
 *      mmc_host_clk_rate - get current clock frequency setting
 *      @host: host to get the clock frequency for.
 *
 *      Returns current clock frequency regardless of gating.
 */
unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host *host)
{
        unsigned long freq;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
        if (host->clk_gated)
                freq = host->clk_old;
        else
                freq = host->ios.clock;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
        return freq;
}

/**
 *      mmc_host_clk_init - set up clock gating code
 *      @host: host with potential clock to control
 */
static inline void mmc_host_clk_init(struct mmc_host *host)
{
        host->clk_requests = 0;
        /* Hold MCI clock for 8 cycles by default */
        host->clk_delay = 8;
        /*
         * Default clock gating delay is 0ms to avoid wasting power.
         * This value can be tuned by writing into sysfs entry.
         */
        host->clkgate_delay = 0;
        host->clk_gated = false;
        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host->clk_gate_work, mmc_host_clk_gate_work);
        spin_lock_init(&host->clk_lock);
        mutex_init(&host->clk_gate_mutex);
}

/**
 *      mmc_host_clk_exit - shut down clock gating code
 *      @host: host with potential clock to control
 */
static inline void mmc_host_clk_exit(struct mmc_host *host)
{
        /*
         * Wait for any outstanding gate and then make sure we're
         * ungated before exiting.
         */
        if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->clk_gate_work))
                mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed(host);
        if (host->clk_gated)
                mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
        /* There should be only one user now */
        WARN_ON(host->clk_requests > 1);
}

static inline void mmc_host_clk_sysfs_init(struct mmc_host *host)
{
        host->clkgate_delay_attr.show = clkgate_delay_show;
        host->clkgate_delay_attr.store = clkgate_delay_store;
        sysfs_attr_init(&host->clkgate_delay_attr.attr);
        host->clkgate_delay_attr.attr.name = "clkgate_delay";
        host->clkgate_delay_attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
        if (device_create_file(&host->class_dev, &host->clkgate_delay_attr))
                pr_err("%s: Failed to create clkgate_delay sysfs entry\n",
                                mmc_hostname(host));
}
#else

static inline void mmc_host_clk_init(struct mmc_host *host)
{
}

static inline void mmc_host_clk_exit(struct mmc_host *host)
{
}

static inline void mmc_host_clk_sysfs_init(struct mmc_host *host)
{
}

#endif

/**
 *      mmc_of_parse() - parse host's device-tree node
 *      @host: host whose node should be parsed.
 *
 * To keep the rest of the MMC subsystem unaware of whether DT has been
 * used to to instantiate and configure this host instance or not, we
 * parse the properties and set respective generic mmc-host flags and
 * parameters.
 */
int mmc_of_parse(struct mmc_host *host)
{
        struct device_node *np;
        u32 bus_width;
        int len, ret;
        bool cd_cap_invert, cd_gpio_invert = false;
        bool ro_cap_invert, ro_gpio_invert = false;

        if (!host->parent || !host->parent->of_node)
                return 0;

        np = host->parent->of_node;

        /* "bus-width" is translated to MMC_CAP_*_BIT_DATA flags */
        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "bus-width", &bus_width) < 0) {
                dev_dbg(host->parent,
                        "\"bus-width\" property is missing, assuming 1 bit.\n");
                bus_width = 1;
        }

        switch (bus_width) {
        case 8:
                host->caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;
                /* Hosts capable of 8-bit transfers can also do 4 bits */
        case 4:
                host->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
                break;
        case 1:
                break;
        default:
                dev_err(host->parent,
                        "Invalid \"bus-width\" value %u!\n", bus_width);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* f_max is obtained from the optional "max-frequency" property */
        of_property_read_u32(np, "max-frequency", &host->f_max);

        /*
         * Configure CD and WP pins. They are both by default active low to
         * match the SDHCI spec. If GPIOs are provided for CD and / or WP, the
         * mmc-gpio helpers are used to attach, configure and use them. If
         * polarity inversion is specified in DT, one of MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH
         * and MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH capability-2 flags is set. If the
         * "broken-cd" property is provided, the MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL capability
         * is set. If the "non-removable" property is found, the
         * MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE capability is set and no card-detection
         * configuration is performed.
         */

        /* Parse Card Detection */
        if (of_find_property(np, "non-removable", &len)) {
                host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE;
        } else {
                cd_cap_invert = of_property_read_bool(np, "cd-inverted");

                if (of_find_property(np, "broken-cd", &len))
                        host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;

                ret = mmc_gpiod_request_cd(host, "cd", 0, true,
                                           0, &cd_gpio_invert);
                if (!ret)
                        dev_info(host->parent, "Got CD GPIO\n");
                else if (ret != -ENOENT)
                        return ret;

                /*
                 * There are two ways to flag that the CD line is inverted:
                 * through the cd-inverted flag and by the GPIO line itself
                 * being inverted from the GPIO subsystem. This is a leftover
                 * from the times when the GPIO subsystem did not make it
                 * possible to flag a line as inverted.
                 *
                 * If the capability on the host AND the GPIO line are
                 * both inverted, the end result is that the CD line is
                 * not inverted.
                 */
                if (cd_cap_invert ^ cd_gpio_invert)
                        host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH;
        }

        /* Parse Write Protection */
        ro_cap_invert = of_property_read_bool(np, "wp-inverted");

        ret = mmc_gpiod_request_ro(host, "wp", 0, false, 0, &ro_gpio_invert);
        if (!ret)
                dev_info(host->parent, "Got WP GPIO\n");
        else if (ret != -ENOENT)
                return ret;

        /* See the comment on CD inversion above */
        if (ro_cap_invert ^ ro_gpio_invert)
                host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH;

        if (of_find_property(np, "cap-sd-highspeed", &len))
                host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED;
        if (of_find_property(np, "cap-mmc-highspeed", &len))
                host->caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED;
        if (of_find_property(np, "sd-uhs-sdr12", &len))
                host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12;
        if (of_find_property(np, "sd-uhs-sdr25", &len))
                host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25;
        if (of_find_property(np, "sd-uhs-sdr50", &len))
                host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50;
        if (of_find_property(np, "sd-uhs-sdr104", &len))
                host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104;
        if (of_find_property(np, "sd-uhs-ddr50", &len))
                host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50;
        if (of_find_property(np, "cap-power-off-card", &len))
                host->caps |= MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD;
        if (of_find_property(np, "cap-sdio-irq", &len))
                host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ;
        if (of_find_property(np, "full-pwr-cycle", &len))
                host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE;
        if (of_find_property(np, "keep-power-in-suspend", &len))
                host->pm_caps |= MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
        if (of_find_property(np, "enable-sdio-wakeup", &len))
                host->pm_caps |= MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ;
        if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-ddr-1_8v", &len))
                host->caps |= MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR;
        if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-ddr-1_2v", &len))
                host->caps |= MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR;
        if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-hs200-1_8v", &len))
                host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR;
        if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-hs200-1_2v", &len))
                host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR;
        if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-hs400-1_8v", &len))
                host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V | MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR;
        if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-hs400-1_2v", &len))
                host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V | MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR;

        host->dsr_req = !of_property_read_u32(np, "dsr", &host->dsr);
        if (host->dsr_req && (host->dsr & ~0xffff)) {
                dev_err(host->parent,
                        "device tree specified broken value for DSR: 0x%x, ignoring\n",
                        host->dsr);
                host->dsr_req = 0;
        }

        return mmc_pwrseq_alloc(host);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse);

/**
 *      mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.
 *      @extra: sizeof private data structure
 *      @dev: pointer to host device model structure
 *
 *      Initialise the per-host structure.
 */
struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *dev)
{
        int err;
        struct mmc_host *host;

        host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_host) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!host)
                return NULL;

        /* scanning will be enabled when we're ready */
        host->rescan_disable = 1;
        idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
        spin_lock(&mmc_host_lock);
        err = idr_alloc(&mmc_host_idr, host, 0, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
        if (err >= 0)
                host->index = err;
        spin_unlock(&mmc_host_lock);
        idr_preload_end();
        if (err < 0) {
                kfree(host);
                return NULL;
        }

        dev_set_name(&host->class_dev, "mmc%d", host->index);

        host->parent = dev;
        host->class_dev.parent = dev;
        host->class_dev.class = &mmc_host_class;
        device_initialize(&host->class_dev);

        if (mmc_gpio_alloc(host)) {
                put_device(&host->class_dev);
                return NULL;
        }

        mmc_host_clk_init(host);

        spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
        init_waitqueue_head(&host->wq);
        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host->detect, mmc_rescan);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
        host->pm_notify.notifier_call = mmc_pm_notify;
#endif

        /*
         * By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests.
         * They have to set these according to their abilities.
         */
        host->max_segs = 1;
        host->max_seg_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;

        host->max_req_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
        host->max_blk_size = 512;
        host->max_blk_count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / 512;

        return host;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_alloc_host);

/**
 *      mmc_add_host - initialise host hardware
 *      @host: mmc host
 *
 *      Register the host with the driver model. The host must be
 *      prepared to start servicing requests before this function
 *      completes.
 */
int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *host)
{
        int err;

        WARN_ON((host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) &&
                !host->ops->enable_sdio_irq);

        err = device_add(&host->class_dev);
        if (err)
                return err;

        led_trigger_register_simple(dev_name(&host->class_dev), &host->led);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
        mmc_add_host_debugfs(host);
#endif
        mmc_host_clk_sysfs_init(host);

        mmc_start_host(host);
        register_pm_notifier(&host->pm_notify);

        return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_add_host);

/**
 *      mmc_remove_host - remove host hardware
 *      @host: mmc host
 *
 *      Unregister and remove all cards associated with this host,
 *      and power down the MMC bus. No new requests will be issued
 *      after this function has returned.
 */
void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *host)
{
        unregister_pm_notifier(&host->pm_notify);
        mmc_stop_host(host);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
        mmc_remove_host_debugfs(host);
#endif

        device_del(&host->class_dev);

        led_trigger_unregister_simple(host->led);

        mmc_host_clk_exit(host);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host);

/**
 *      mmc_free_host - free the host structure
 *      @host: mmc host
 *
 *      Free the host once all references to it have been dropped.
 */
void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *host)
{
        mmc_pwrseq_free(host);
        put_device(&host->class_dev);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host);