[PATCH] tcp: Cache inetpeer in timewait socket, and only when necessary.
[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / include / net / tcp.h
blob9332f342259aec7146554f8d474197161959caeb
1 /*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
10 * Authors: Ross Biro
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 #ifndef _TCP_H
19 #define _TCP_H
21 #define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/tcp.h>
25 #include <linux/bug.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/cache.h>
28 #include <linux/percpu.h>
29 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
30 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
31 #include <linux/crypto.h>
32 #include <linux/cryptohash.h>
33 #include <linux/kref.h>
35 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
36 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
37 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
38 #include <net/checksum.h>
39 #include <net/request_sock.h>
40 #include <net/sock.h>
41 #include <net/snmp.h>
42 #include <net/ip.h>
43 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
44 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
45 #include <net/dst.h>
47 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
48 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
50 extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
52 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
53 extern void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
55 #define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
56 #define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
58 /*
59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
62 #define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
64 /* Offer an initial receive window of 10 mss. */
65 #define TCP_DEFAULT_INIT_RCVWND 10
67 /* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
68 #define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
70 /* The least MTU to use for probing */
71 #define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
73 /* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
74 #define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
76 /* Maximal reordering. */
77 #define TCP_MAX_REORDERING 127
79 /* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
80 #define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
82 /* urg_data states */
83 #define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
84 #define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
85 #define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
87 #define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
88 * This is how many retries it does before it
89 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
90 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
91 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
94 #define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
95 * This should take at least
96 * 90 minutes to time out.
97 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
98 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
101 #define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry active opening a
102 * connection: ~180sec is RFC minimum */
104 #define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry passive opening a
105 * connection: ~180sec is RFC minimum */
107 #define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
108 * state, about 60 seconds */
109 #define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
110 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
111 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
112 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
113 * TIME-WAIT timer.
116 #define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
117 #if HZ >= 100
118 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
119 #define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
120 #else
121 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
122 #define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
123 #endif
124 #define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
125 #define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
126 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
127 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
128 * used as a fallback RTO for the
129 * initial data transmission if no
130 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
131 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
134 #define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
135 * for local resources.
138 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
139 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
140 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
142 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
143 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
144 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
145 #define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
147 #define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
149 #define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
150 #define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
151 * after this time. It should be equal
152 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
153 * to provide reliability equal to one
154 * provided by timewait state.
156 #define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
157 * timestamps. It must be less than
158 * minimal timewait lifetime.
161 * TCP option
164 #define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
165 #define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
166 #define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
167 #define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
168 #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
169 #define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
170 #define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
171 #define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
172 #define TCPOPT_COOKIE 253 /* Cookie extension (experimental) */
175 * TCP option lengths
178 #define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
179 #define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
180 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
181 #define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
182 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
183 #define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE 2 /* Cookie-less header extension */
184 #define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_PAIR 3 /* Cookie pair header extension */
185 #define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MIN (TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE+TCP_COOKIE_MIN)
186 #define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MAX (TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE+TCP_COOKIE_MAX)
188 /* But this is what stacks really send out. */
189 #define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
190 #define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
191 #define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
192 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
193 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
194 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
195 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
196 #define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
198 /* Flags in tp->nonagle */
199 #define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
200 #define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
201 #define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
203 /* TCP thin-stream limits */
204 #define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
206 /* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
207 #define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
209 extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
211 /* sysctl variables for tcp */
212 extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
213 extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
214 extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
215 extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
216 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
217 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
218 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
219 extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
220 extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
221 extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
222 extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
223 extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
224 extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
225 extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
226 extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
227 extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
228 extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
229 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
230 extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
231 extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
232 extern int sysctl_tcp_ecn;
233 extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
234 extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
235 extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
236 extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
237 extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
238 extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
239 extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
240 extern int sysctl_tcp_frto_response;
241 extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
242 extern int sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak;
243 extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
244 extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
245 extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
246 extern int sysctl_tcp_abc;
247 extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
248 extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
249 extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
250 extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
251 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh;
252 extern int sysctl_tcp_cookie_size;
253 extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
254 extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
255 extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
257 extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
258 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
259 extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
262 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
263 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
266 static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
268 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
270 #define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
272 /* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
273 static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
275 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
278 static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
280 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
281 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
282 return true;
283 return false;
286 static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
288 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
289 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
291 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
292 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
293 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
294 return true;
296 return false;
299 extern bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
301 /* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
302 static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
304 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
307 /* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
308 static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
310 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
311 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
314 extern struct proto tcp_prot;
316 #define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
317 #define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
318 #define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
319 #define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
320 #define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
322 extern void tcp_init_mem(struct net *net);
324 extern void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
326 extern void tcp_shutdown (struct sock *sk, int how);
328 extern int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
330 extern struct inet_peer *tcp_v4_get_peer(struct sock *sk);
331 extern int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
332 extern int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
333 size_t size);
334 extern int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
335 size_t size, int flags);
336 extern int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
337 extern int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
338 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
339 extern int tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
340 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
341 extern void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
342 extern void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
343 extern int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
344 extern void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
345 extern ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
346 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
347 unsigned int flags);
349 static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
350 const unsigned int pkts)
352 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
354 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
355 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
356 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
357 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
358 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
359 } else
360 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
364 #define TCP_ECN_OK 1
365 #define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
366 #define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
367 #define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
369 enum tcp_tw_status {
370 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
371 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
372 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
373 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
377 extern enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
378 struct sk_buff *skb,
379 const struct tcphdr *th);
380 extern struct sock * tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
381 struct request_sock *req,
382 struct request_sock **prev);
383 extern int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
384 struct sk_buff *skb);
385 extern bool tcp_use_frto(struct sock *sk);
386 extern void tcp_enter_frto(struct sock *sk);
387 extern void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how);
388 extern void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
389 extern void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
390 extern void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
391 extern void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
392 extern unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file * file, struct socket *sock,
393 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
394 extern int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
395 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
396 extern int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
397 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
398 extern int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
399 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
400 extern int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
401 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
402 extern void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
403 extern void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
404 extern int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
405 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len);
406 extern void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
407 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx, const u8 **hvpp,
408 int estab);
409 extern const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
412 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
415 extern void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
416 extern int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
417 extern struct sock * tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
418 struct request_sock *req,
419 struct sk_buff *skb);
420 extern struct sock * tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
421 struct request_sock *req,
422 struct dst_entry *dst);
423 extern int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
424 extern int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
425 int addr_len);
426 extern int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
427 extern struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
428 struct request_sock *req,
429 struct request_values *rvp);
430 extern int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
432 void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk);
433 void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
434 int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
436 /* From syncookies.c */
437 extern __u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
438 extern struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
439 struct ip_options *opt);
440 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
441 extern __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
442 __u16 *mss);
443 #else
444 static inline __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk,
445 struct sk_buff *skb,
446 __u16 *mss)
448 return 0;
450 #endif
452 extern __u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
453 extern bool cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *opt, bool *);
455 /* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
456 extern struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
457 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
458 extern __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
459 __u16 *mss);
460 #else
461 static inline __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk,
462 struct sk_buff *skb,
463 __u16 *mss)
465 return 0;
467 #endif
468 /* tcp_output.c */
470 extern void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
471 int nonagle);
472 extern bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
473 extern int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
474 extern void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
475 extern void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
476 extern void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
477 extern int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
478 extern int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int);
480 extern void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
481 extern void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
482 extern int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
483 extern void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
484 extern void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
485 extern int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
486 extern bool tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk,
487 const struct sk_buff *skb,
488 const char *proto);
489 extern void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
490 extern void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
491 extern void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
493 /* tcp_input.c */
494 extern void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk);
495 extern void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
496 extern void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
498 /* tcp_timer.c */
499 extern void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
500 static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
502 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
505 extern unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
506 extern unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
508 /* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
509 static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
511 int cutoff;
513 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
514 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
515 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
517 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
518 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
520 if (tp->max_window >= 512)
521 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
522 else
523 cutoff = tp->max_window;
525 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
526 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
527 else
528 return pktsize;
531 /* tcp.c */
532 extern void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
534 /* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
535 typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
536 unsigned int, size_t);
537 extern int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
538 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
540 extern void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
542 extern int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
543 extern int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
544 extern void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
545 extern void tcp_valid_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, u32 seq_rtt);
547 static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
549 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
550 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
553 static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
555 return (tp->srtt >> 3) + tp->rttvar;
558 static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
560 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
561 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
562 snd_wnd);
565 static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
567 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
570 static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
572 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
574 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
575 tp->rcv_wnd &&
576 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
577 !tp->urg_data)
578 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
581 /* Compute the actual rto_min value */
582 static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
584 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
585 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
587 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
588 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
589 return rto_min;
592 /* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
593 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
594 * than the offered window.
596 static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
598 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
600 if (win < 0)
601 win = 0;
602 return (u32) win;
605 /* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
606 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
607 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
609 extern u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
611 void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
613 /* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
614 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
615 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
616 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
617 * casts with the following macro.
619 #define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
621 #define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
623 #define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
624 #define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
625 #define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
626 #define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
627 #define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
628 #define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
629 #define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
630 #define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
632 /* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
633 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
634 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
635 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
636 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
638 struct tcp_skb_cb {
639 union {
640 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
641 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
642 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
643 #endif
644 } header; /* For incoming frames */
645 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
646 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
647 __u32 when; /* used to compute rtt's */
648 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
650 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
651 #define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
652 #define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
653 #define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
654 #define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
655 #define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
656 #define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS)
658 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
659 /* 1 byte hole */
660 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
663 #define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
665 /* RFC3168 : 6.1.1 SYN packets must not have ECT/ECN bits set
667 * If we receive a SYN packet with these bits set, it means a network is
668 * playing bad games with TOS bits. In order to avoid possible false congestion
669 * notifications, we disable TCP ECN negociation.
671 static inline void
672 TCP_ECN_create_request(struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb)
674 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
676 if (sysctl_tcp_ecn && th->ece && th->cwr &&
677 INET_ECN_is_not_ect(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield))
678 inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok = 1;
681 /* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
682 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
684 static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
686 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs;
689 /* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
690 static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
692 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
695 /* Events passed to congestion control interface */
696 enum tcp_ca_event {
697 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
698 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
699 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
700 CA_EVENT_FRTO, /* fast recovery timeout */
701 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
702 CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK, /* in sequence ack */
703 CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK, /* other ack */
707 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
709 #define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
710 #define TCP_CA_MAX 128
711 #define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
713 #define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
714 #define TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP 0x2
716 struct tcp_congestion_ops {
717 struct list_head list;
718 unsigned long flags;
720 /* initialize private data (optional) */
721 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
722 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
723 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
725 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
726 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
727 /* lower bound for congestion window (optional) */
728 u32 (*min_cwnd)(const struct sock *sk);
729 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
730 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight);
731 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
732 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
733 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
734 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
735 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
736 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
737 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
738 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
739 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
740 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
742 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
743 struct module *owner;
746 extern int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
747 extern void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
749 extern void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
750 extern void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
751 extern int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
752 extern void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
753 extern void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
754 extern void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
755 extern int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
756 extern int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
757 extern void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp);
758 extern void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w);
760 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops;
761 extern u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
762 extern void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight);
763 extern u32 tcp_reno_min_cwnd(const struct sock *sk);
764 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
766 static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
768 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
770 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
771 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
772 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
775 static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
777 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
779 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
780 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
783 /* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
784 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
785 * between different flows.
787 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
788 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
789 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
791 static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
793 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
796 static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
798 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
801 static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
803 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
806 static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
808 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
811 /* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
812 * the thin-dupack feature. Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
814 static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
816 tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
817 !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack && sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
818 tp->early_retrans_delayed = 0;
821 static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
823 tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
826 static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
828 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
831 /* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
832 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
833 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
834 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
836 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
837 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
839 * Read this equation as:
841 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
842 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
843 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
845 static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
847 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
850 #define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
852 static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
854 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
857 /* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
858 * The exception is rate halving phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
859 * ssthresh.
861 static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
863 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
865 if ((1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state) & (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery))
866 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
867 else
868 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
869 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
870 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
873 /* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
874 #define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
876 extern void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk, const int set_ssthresh);
877 extern __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
879 /* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
880 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
882 static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
884 return 3;
887 /* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
888 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
889 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
890 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
891 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
893 static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
895 return tp->reordering;
898 /* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
899 static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
901 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
903 extern bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk, u32 in_flight);
905 static inline void tcp_minshall_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, unsigned int mss,
906 const struct sk_buff *skb)
908 if (skb->len < mss)
909 tp->snd_sml = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
912 static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
914 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
915 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
917 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
918 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
919 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
922 static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
924 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
927 static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
929 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
933 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
935 static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
936 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
938 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
941 static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
943 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
946 static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
948 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
949 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
952 /* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
954 static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
956 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
957 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
958 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
959 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
960 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
961 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
962 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
963 tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
964 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = 0;
965 #endif
968 /* Packet is added to VJ-style prequeue for processing in process
969 * context, if a reader task is waiting. Apparently, this exciting
970 * idea (VJ's mail "Re: query about TCP header on tcp-ip" of 07 Sep 93)
971 * failed somewhere. Latency? Burstiness? Well, at least now we will
972 * see, why it failed. 8)8) --ANK
974 * NOTE: is this not too big to inline?
976 static inline bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
978 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
980 if (sysctl_tcp_low_latency || !tp->ucopy.task)
981 return false;
983 __skb_queue_tail(&tp->ucopy.prequeue, skb);
984 tp->ucopy.memory += skb->truesize;
985 if (tp->ucopy.memory > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
986 struct sk_buff *skb1;
988 BUG_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
990 while ((skb1 = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL) {
991 sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb1);
992 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
993 LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUEDROPPED);
996 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
997 } else if (skb_queue_len(&tp->ucopy.prequeue) == 1) {
998 wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(sk_sleep(sk),
999 POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND);
1000 if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk))
1001 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
1002 (3 * tcp_rto_min(sk)) / 4,
1003 TCP_RTO_MAX);
1005 return true;
1009 #undef STATE_TRACE
1011 #ifdef STATE_TRACE
1012 static const char *statename[]={
1013 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1014 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1015 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1017 #endif
1018 extern void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1020 extern void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1022 static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1024 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1025 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1028 /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1029 extern void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
1030 __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
1031 int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale,
1032 __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1034 static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1036 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1037 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1038 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1041 /* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1042 static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1044 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1045 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1048 static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1050 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1053 static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
1054 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1055 struct sk_buff *skb)
1057 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1059 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
1060 req->cookie_ts = 0;
1061 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1062 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1063 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
1064 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1065 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1066 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1067 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1068 ireq->acked = 0;
1069 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
1070 ireq->rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
1071 ireq->loc_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->dest;
1074 extern void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1076 static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1078 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1081 static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1083 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1086 static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1088 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1091 static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1093 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1095 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1096 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1099 static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1101 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1102 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1104 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1105 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1107 return fin_timeout;
1110 static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1111 int paws_win)
1113 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
1114 return true;
1115 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
1116 return true;
1118 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1119 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1120 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1122 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
1123 return true;
1124 return false;
1127 static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1128 int rst)
1130 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
1131 return false;
1133 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1134 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1135 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1136 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1137 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1138 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1139 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1140 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1141 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1143 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1145 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
1146 return false;
1147 return true;
1150 static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1152 /* See RFC 2012 */
1153 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1154 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1155 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1156 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1159 /* from STCP */
1160 static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1162 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1163 tp->scoreboard_skb_hint = NULL;
1166 static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1168 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
1169 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1172 /* MD5 Signature */
1173 struct crypto_hash;
1175 union tcp_md5_addr {
1176 struct in_addr a4;
1177 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1178 struct in6_addr a6;
1179 #endif
1182 /* - key database */
1183 struct tcp_md5sig_key {
1184 struct hlist_node node;
1185 u8 keylen;
1186 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1187 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1188 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1189 struct rcu_head rcu;
1192 /* - sock block */
1193 struct tcp_md5sig_info {
1194 struct hlist_head head;
1195 struct rcu_head rcu;
1198 /* - pseudo header */
1199 struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1200 __be32 saddr;
1201 __be32 daddr;
1202 __u8 pad;
1203 __u8 protocol;
1204 __be16 len;
1207 struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1208 struct in6_addr saddr;
1209 struct in6_addr daddr;
1210 __be32 len;
1211 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1214 union tcp_md5sum_block {
1215 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
1216 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1217 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1218 #endif
1221 /* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1222 struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1223 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1224 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1227 /* - functions */
1228 extern int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1229 const struct sock *sk,
1230 const struct request_sock *req,
1231 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1232 extern int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1233 int family, const u8 *newkey,
1234 u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1235 extern int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1236 int family);
1237 extern struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1238 struct sock *addr_sk);
1240 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1241 extern struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1242 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family);
1243 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
1244 #else
1245 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1246 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1247 int family)
1249 return NULL;
1251 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1252 #endif
1254 extern struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(struct sock *);
1255 extern void tcp_free_md5sig_pool(void);
1257 extern struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
1258 extern void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void);
1260 extern int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
1261 extern int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1262 unsigned int header_len);
1263 extern int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1264 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
1266 /* write queue abstraction */
1267 static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1269 struct sk_buff *skb;
1271 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
1272 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1273 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1274 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
1277 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
1279 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1282 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
1284 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1287 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1288 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1290 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1293 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1294 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1296 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1299 #define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
1300 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1302 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
1303 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1305 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
1306 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
1308 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
1310 return sk->sk_send_head;
1313 static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1314 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1316 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1319 static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1321 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
1322 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1323 else
1324 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1327 static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1329 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1330 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1333 static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1335 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1338 static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1340 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1343 static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1345 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1347 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
1348 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
1349 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
1351 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1352 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1356 static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1358 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1361 /* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1362 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1363 struct sk_buff *buff,
1364 struct sock *sk)
1366 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
1369 /* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
1370 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1371 struct sk_buff *skb,
1372 struct sock *sk)
1374 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);
1376 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb)
1377 sk->sk_send_head = new;
1380 static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1382 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
1385 static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(struct sock *sk)
1387 return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1390 static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1392 if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
1393 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1395 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle);
1399 /* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
1400 * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
1401 * validity by itself.
1403 static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1405 if (!tp->sacked_out)
1406 return tp->snd_una;
1408 if (tp->highest_sack == NULL)
1409 return tp->snd_nxt;
1411 return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq;
1414 static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1416 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ? NULL :
1417 tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1420 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk)
1422 return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack;
1425 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk)
1427 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
1430 /* Called when old skb is about to be deleted (to be combined with new skb) */
1431 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_combine(struct sock *sk,
1432 struct sk_buff *old,
1433 struct sk_buff *new)
1435 if (tcp_sk(sk)->sacked_out && (old == tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack))
1436 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new;
1439 /* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
1440 * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
1442 static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1444 return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp);
1447 /* /proc */
1448 enum tcp_seq_states {
1449 TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
1450 TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ,
1451 TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
1452 TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT,
1455 int tcp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1457 struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
1458 char *name;
1459 sa_family_t family;
1460 const struct file_operations *seq_fops;
1461 struct seq_operations seq_ops;
1464 struct tcp_iter_state {
1465 struct seq_net_private p;
1466 sa_family_t family;
1467 enum tcp_seq_states state;
1468 struct sock *syn_wait_sk;
1469 int bucket, offset, sbucket, num, uid;
1470 loff_t last_pos;
1473 extern int tcp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1474 extern void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1476 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
1477 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
1479 extern void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
1481 extern int tcp_v4_gso_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb);
1482 extern struct sk_buff *tcp_tso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1483 netdev_features_t features);
1484 extern struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head,
1485 struct sk_buff *skb);
1486 extern struct sk_buff **tcp4_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head,
1487 struct sk_buff *skb);
1488 extern int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
1489 extern int tcp4_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
1491 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1492 extern int tcp4_proc_init(void);
1493 extern void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
1494 #endif
1496 /* TCP af-specific functions */
1497 struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
1498 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1499 struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*md5_lookup) (struct sock *sk,
1500 struct sock *addr_sk);
1501 int (*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
1502 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1503 const struct sock *sk,
1504 const struct request_sock *req,
1505 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1506 int (*md5_parse) (struct sock *sk,
1507 char __user *optval,
1508 int optlen);
1509 #endif
1512 struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
1513 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1514 struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*md5_lookup) (struct sock *sk,
1515 struct request_sock *req);
1516 int (*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
1517 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1518 const struct sock *sk,
1519 const struct request_sock *req,
1520 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1521 #endif
1524 /* Using SHA1 for now, define some constants.
1526 #define COOKIE_DIGEST_WORDS (SHA_DIGEST_WORDS)
1527 #define COOKIE_MESSAGE_WORDS (SHA_MESSAGE_BYTES / 4)
1528 #define COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS (COOKIE_DIGEST_WORDS + COOKIE_MESSAGE_WORDS)
1530 extern int tcp_cookie_generator(u32 *bakery);
1533 * struct tcp_cookie_values - each socket needs extra space for the
1534 * cookies, together with (optional) space for any SYN data.
1536 * A tcp_sock contains a pointer to the current value, and this is
1537 * cloned to the tcp_timewait_sock.
1539 * @cookie_pair: variable data from the option exchange.
1541 * @cookie_desired: user specified tcpct_cookie_desired. Zero
1542 * indicates default (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size).
1543 * After cookie sent, remembers size of cookie.
1544 * Range 0, TCP_COOKIE_MIN to TCP_COOKIE_MAX.
1546 * @s_data_desired: user specified tcpct_s_data_desired. When the
1547 * constant payload is specified (@s_data_constant),
1548 * holds its length instead.
1549 * Range 0 to TCP_MSS_DESIRED.
1551 * @s_data_payload: constant data that is to be included in the
1552 * payload of SYN or SYNACK segments when the
1553 * cookie option is present.
1555 struct tcp_cookie_values {
1556 struct kref kref;
1557 u8 cookie_pair[TCP_COOKIE_PAIR_SIZE];
1558 u8 cookie_pair_size;
1559 u8 cookie_desired;
1560 u16 s_data_desired:11,
1561 s_data_constant:1,
1562 s_data_in:1,
1563 s_data_out:1,
1564 s_data_unused:2;
1565 u8 s_data_payload[0];
1568 static inline void tcp_cookie_values_release(struct kref *kref)
1570 kfree(container_of(kref, struct tcp_cookie_values, kref));
1573 /* The length of constant payload data. Note that s_data_desired is
1574 * overloaded, depending on s_data_constant: either the length of constant
1575 * data (returned here) or the limit on variable data.
1577 static inline int tcp_s_data_size(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1579 return (tp->cookie_values != NULL && tp->cookie_values->s_data_constant)
1580 ? tp->cookie_values->s_data_desired
1581 : 0;
1585 * struct tcp_extend_values - tcp_ipv?.c to tcp_output.c workspace.
1587 * As tcp_request_sock has already been extended in other places, the
1588 * only remaining method is to pass stack values along as function
1589 * parameters. These parameters are not needed after sending SYNACK.
1591 * @cookie_bakery: cryptographic secret and message workspace.
1593 * @cookie_plus: bytes in authenticator/cookie option, copied from
1594 * struct tcp_options_received (above).
1596 struct tcp_extend_values {
1597 struct request_values rv;
1598 u32 cookie_bakery[COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS];
1599 u8 cookie_plus:6,
1600 cookie_out_never:1,
1601 cookie_in_always:1;
1604 static inline struct tcp_extend_values *tcp_xv(struct request_values *rvp)
1606 return (struct tcp_extend_values *)rvp;
1609 extern void tcp_v4_init(void);
1610 extern void tcp_init(void);
1612 #endif /* _TCP_H */