cpufreq: qcom-kryo: Fix error handling in probe()
[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / ipc / shm.c
blob051a3e1fb8df9b2bcb2073e8299d31cdfc938724
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * linux/ipc/shm.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
5 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
6 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
7 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
9 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
10 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
11 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
12 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
13 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
14 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
15 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
17 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
18 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
20 * namespaces support
21 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
22 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
24 * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling
25 * Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013.
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
31 #include <linux/shm.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/file.h>
34 #include <linux/mman.h>
35 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
36 #include <linux/security.h>
37 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
38 #include <linux/audit.h>
39 #include <linux/capability.h>
40 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
41 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
42 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
43 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
44 #include <linux/mount.h>
45 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
47 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
49 #include "util.h"
51 struct shmid_kernel /* private to the kernel */
53 struct kern_ipc_perm shm_perm;
54 struct file *shm_file;
55 unsigned long shm_nattch;
56 unsigned long shm_segsz;
57 time64_t shm_atim;
58 time64_t shm_dtim;
59 time64_t shm_ctim;
60 struct pid *shm_cprid;
61 struct pid *shm_lprid;
62 struct user_struct *mlock_user;
64 /* The task created the shm object. NULL if the task is dead. */
65 struct task_struct *shm_creator;
66 struct list_head shm_clist; /* list by creator */
67 } __randomize_layout;
69 /* shm_mode upper byte flags */
70 #define SHM_DEST 01000 /* segment will be destroyed on last detach */
71 #define SHM_LOCKED 02000 /* segment will not be swapped */
73 struct shm_file_data {
74 int id;
75 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
76 struct file *file;
77 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
80 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
82 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
83 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
85 #define shm_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
87 #define shm_unlock(shp) \
88 ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
90 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
91 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
92 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
93 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
94 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
95 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
96 #endif
98 int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
100 ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
101 ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
102 ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
103 ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0;
104 ns->shm_tot = 0;
105 return ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns));
109 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked.
110 * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
112 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
114 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
116 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
118 if (shp->shm_nattch) {
119 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
120 /* Do not find it any more */
121 ipc_set_key_private(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm);
122 shm_unlock(shp);
123 } else
124 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
127 #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
128 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
130 free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
131 idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
132 rhashtable_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].key_ht);
134 #endif
136 static int __init ipc_ns_init(void)
138 const int err = shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
139 WARN(err, "ipc: sysv shm_init_ns failed: %d\n", err);
140 return err;
143 pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init);
145 void __init shm_init(void)
147 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
148 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
149 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
150 #else
151 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
152 #endif
153 IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
156 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
158 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns), id);
160 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
161 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
163 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
166 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
168 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);
170 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
171 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
173 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
177 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
178 * is not necessarily held.
180 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
182 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id);
185 * Callers of shm_lock() must validate the status of the returned ipc
186 * object pointer (as returned by ipc_lock()), and error out as
187 * appropriate.
189 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
190 return (void *)ipcp;
191 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
194 static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
196 rcu_read_lock();
197 ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm);
200 static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
202 struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr = container_of(head, struct kern_ipc_perm,
203 rcu);
204 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ptr, struct shmid_kernel,
205 shm_perm);
206 security_shm_free(&shp->shm_perm);
207 kvfree(shp);
210 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s)
212 list_del(&s->shm_clist);
213 ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm);
217 static int __shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
219 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
220 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
221 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
223 shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id);
225 if (IS_ERR(shp))
226 return PTR_ERR(shp);
228 if (shp->shm_file != sfd->file) {
229 /* ID was reused */
230 shm_unlock(shp);
231 return -EINVAL;
234 shp->shm_atim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
235 ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, task_tgid(current));
236 shp->shm_nattch++;
237 shm_unlock(shp);
238 return 0;
241 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
242 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
244 int err = __shm_open(vma);
246 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
247 * Either way, the ID is busted.
249 WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
253 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
255 * @ns: namespace
256 * @shp: struct to free
258 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked,
259 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
261 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
263 struct file *shm_file;
265 shm_file = shp->shm_file;
266 shp->shm_file = NULL;
267 ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
268 shm_rmid(ns, shp);
269 shm_unlock(shp);
270 if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
271 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
272 else if (shp->mlock_user)
273 user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)),
274 shp->mlock_user);
275 fput(shm_file);
276 ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL);
277 ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL);
278 ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);
282 * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
284 * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
285 * one of the following is true:
287 * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
289 * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
291 static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
293 return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) &&
294 (ns->shm_rmid_forced ||
295 (shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST));
299 * remove the attach descriptor vma.
300 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
301 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
302 * and will later be kfree()d.
304 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
306 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
307 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
308 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
309 struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns;
311 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
312 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
313 shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id);
316 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
317 * Either way, the ID is busted.
319 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(shp)))
320 goto done; /* no-op */
322 ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, task_tgid(current));
323 shp->shm_dtim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
324 shp->shm_nattch--;
325 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
326 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
327 else
328 shm_unlock(shp);
329 done:
330 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
333 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
334 static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data)
336 struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
337 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
338 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
341 * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
342 * exit'ed originating process.
344 * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking.
346 if (shp->shm_creator != NULL)
347 return 0;
349 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
350 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
351 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
353 return 0;
356 void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
358 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
359 if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
360 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns);
361 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
364 /* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */
365 void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task)
367 struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
368 struct shmid_kernel *shp, *n;
370 if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist))
371 return;
374 * If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of
375 * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl
376 * can clean them up.
378 if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced) {
379 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
380 list_for_each_entry(shp, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist)
381 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
383 * Only under read lock but we are only called on current
384 * so no entry on the list will be shared.
386 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
387 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
388 return;
392 * Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped,
393 * and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling.
394 * Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false.
396 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
397 list_for_each_entry_safe(shp, n, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) {
398 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
400 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
401 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
402 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
406 /* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */
407 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
408 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
411 static vm_fault_t shm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
413 struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file;
414 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
416 return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vmf);
419 static int shm_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
421 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
422 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
424 if (sfd->vm_ops->split)
425 return sfd->vm_ops->split(vma, addr);
427 return 0;
430 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
431 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
433 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
434 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
435 int err = 0;
437 if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy)
438 err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
439 return err;
442 static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
443 unsigned long addr)
445 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
446 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
447 struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
449 if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy)
450 pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
451 else if (vma->vm_policy)
452 pol = vma->vm_policy;
454 return pol;
456 #endif
458 static int shm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
460 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
461 int ret;
464 * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent an
465 * IPC ID that was removed, and possibly even reused by another shm
466 * segment already. Propagate this case as an error to caller.
468 ret = __shm_open(vma);
469 if (ret)
470 return ret;
472 ret = call_mmap(sfd->file, vma);
473 if (ret) {
474 shm_close(vma);
475 return ret;
477 sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
478 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
479 WARN_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
480 #endif
481 vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
482 return 0;
485 static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
487 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
489 put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns);
490 fput(sfd->file);
491 shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
492 kfree(sfd);
493 return 0;
496 static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
498 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
500 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync)
501 return -EINVAL;
502 return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync);
505 static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
506 loff_t len)
508 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
510 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate)
511 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
512 return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
515 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
516 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
517 unsigned long flags)
519 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
521 return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len,
522 pgoff, flags);
525 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
526 .mmap = shm_mmap,
527 .fsync = shm_fsync,
528 .release = shm_release,
529 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
530 .llseek = noop_llseek,
531 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
535 * shm_file_operations_huge is now identical to shm_file_operations,
536 * but we keep it distinct for the sake of is_file_shm_hugepages().
538 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = {
539 .mmap = shm_mmap,
540 .fsync = shm_fsync,
541 .release = shm_release,
542 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
543 .llseek = noop_llseek,
544 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
547 bool is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file)
549 return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge;
552 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
553 .open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */
554 .close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
555 .fault = shm_fault,
556 .split = shm_split,
557 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
558 .set_policy = shm_set_policy,
559 .get_policy = shm_get_policy,
560 #endif
564 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
565 * @ns: namespace
566 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
568 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer.
570 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
572 key_t key = params->key;
573 int shmflg = params->flg;
574 size_t size = params->u.size;
575 int error;
576 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
577 size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
578 struct file *file;
579 char name[13];
580 vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
582 if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
583 return -EINVAL;
585 if (numpages << PAGE_SHIFT < size)
586 return -ENOSPC;
588 if (ns->shm_tot + numpages < ns->shm_tot ||
589 ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
590 return -ENOSPC;
592 shp = kvmalloc(sizeof(*shp), GFP_KERNEL);
593 if (unlikely(!shp))
594 return -ENOMEM;
596 shp->shm_perm.key = key;
597 shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
598 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
600 shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
601 error = security_shm_alloc(&shp->shm_perm);
602 if (error) {
603 kvfree(shp);
604 return error;
607 sprintf(name, "SYSV%08x", key);
608 if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
609 struct hstate *hs;
610 size_t hugesize;
612 hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
613 if (!hs) {
614 error = -EINVAL;
615 goto no_file;
617 hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs));
619 /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
620 if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
621 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
622 file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
623 &shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE,
624 (shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
625 } else {
627 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
628 * if it's asked for.
630 if ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
631 sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
632 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
633 file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
635 error = PTR_ERR(file);
636 if (IS_ERR(file))
637 goto no_file;
639 shp->shm_cprid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
640 shp->shm_lprid = NULL;
641 shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
642 shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
643 shp->shm_segsz = size;
644 shp->shm_nattch = 0;
645 shp->shm_file = file;
646 shp->shm_creator = current;
648 /* ipc_addid() locks shp upon success. */
649 error = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni);
650 if (error < 0)
651 goto no_id;
653 list_add(&shp->shm_clist, &current->sysvshm.shm_clist);
656 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
657 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
659 file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id;
661 ns->shm_tot += numpages;
662 error = shp->shm_perm.id;
664 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
665 rcu_read_unlock();
666 return error;
668 no_id:
669 ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL);
670 ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL);
671 if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user)
672 user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user);
673 fput(file);
674 no_file:
675 call_rcu(&shp->shm_perm.rcu, shm_rcu_free);
676 return error;
680 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
682 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
683 struct ipc_params *params)
685 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
687 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
688 if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size)
689 return -EINVAL;
691 return 0;
694 long ksys_shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg)
696 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
697 static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops = {
698 .getnew = newseg,
699 .associate = security_shm_associate,
700 .more_checks = shm_more_checks,
702 struct ipc_params shm_params;
704 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
706 shm_params.key = key;
707 shm_params.flg = shmflg;
708 shm_params.u.size = size;
710 return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
713 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
715 return ksys_shmget(key, size, shmflg);
718 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
720 switch (version) {
721 case IPC_64:
722 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
723 case IPC_OLD:
725 struct shmid_ds out;
727 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
728 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
729 out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
730 out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
731 out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
732 out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
733 out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
734 out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
735 out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
737 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
739 default:
740 return -EINVAL;
744 static inline unsigned long
745 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
747 switch (version) {
748 case IPC_64:
749 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
750 return -EFAULT;
751 return 0;
752 case IPC_OLD:
754 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
756 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
757 return -EFAULT;
759 out->shm_perm.uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
760 out->shm_perm.gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
761 out->shm_perm.mode = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
763 return 0;
765 default:
766 return -EINVAL;
770 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
772 switch (version) {
773 case IPC_64:
774 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
775 case IPC_OLD:
777 struct shminfo out;
779 if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
780 out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
781 else
782 out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
784 out.shmmin = in->shmmin;
785 out.shmmni = in->shmmni;
786 out.shmseg = in->shmseg;
787 out.shmall = in->shmall;
789 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
791 default:
792 return -EINVAL;
797 * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
798 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
800 static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp,
801 unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add)
803 struct inode *inode;
805 inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file);
807 if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
808 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
809 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
810 *rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
811 } else {
812 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
813 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
815 spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
816 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
817 *swp_add += info->swapped;
818 spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
819 #else
820 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
821 #endif
826 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
828 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss,
829 unsigned long *swp)
831 int next_id;
832 int total, in_use;
834 *rss = 0;
835 *swp = 0;
837 in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
839 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
840 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
841 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
843 ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id);
844 if (ipc == NULL)
845 continue;
846 shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
848 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp);
850 total++;
855 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem
856 * to be held in write mode.
857 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
859 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
860 struct shmid64_ds *shmid64)
862 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
863 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
864 int err;
866 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
867 rcu_read_lock();
869 ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
870 &shmid64->shm_perm, 0);
871 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
872 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
873 goto out_unlock1;
876 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
878 err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
879 if (err)
880 goto out_unlock1;
882 switch (cmd) {
883 case IPC_RMID:
884 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
885 /* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
886 do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
887 goto out_up;
888 case IPC_SET:
889 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
890 err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64->shm_perm, ipcp);
891 if (err)
892 goto out_unlock0;
893 shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
894 break;
895 default:
896 err = -EINVAL;
897 goto out_unlock1;
900 out_unlock0:
901 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
902 out_unlock1:
903 rcu_read_unlock();
904 out_up:
905 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
906 return err;
909 static int shmctl_ipc_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
910 struct shminfo64 *shminfo)
912 int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, IPC_INFO);
913 if (!err) {
914 memset(shminfo, 0, sizeof(*shminfo));
915 shminfo->shmmni = shminfo->shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni;
916 shminfo->shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax;
917 shminfo->shmall = ns->shm_ctlall;
918 shminfo->shmmin = SHMMIN;
919 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
920 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
921 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
922 if (err < 0)
923 err = 0;
925 return err;
928 static int shmctl_shm_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
929 struct shm_info *shm_info)
931 int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, SHM_INFO);
932 if (!err) {
933 memset(shm_info, 0, sizeof(*shm_info));
934 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
935 shm_info->used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
936 shm_get_stat(ns, &shm_info->shm_rss, &shm_info->shm_swp);
937 shm_info->shm_tot = ns->shm_tot;
938 shm_info->swap_attempts = 0;
939 shm_info->swap_successes = 0;
940 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
941 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
942 if (err < 0)
943 err = 0;
945 return err;
948 static int shmctl_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid,
949 int cmd, struct shmid64_ds *tbuf)
951 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
952 int id = 0;
953 int err;
955 memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(*tbuf));
957 rcu_read_lock();
958 if (cmd == SHM_STAT || cmd == SHM_STAT_ANY) {
959 shp = shm_obtain_object(ns, shmid);
960 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
961 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
962 goto out_unlock;
964 id = shp->shm_perm.id;
965 } else { /* IPC_STAT */
966 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
967 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
968 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
969 goto out_unlock;
974 * Semantically SHM_STAT_ANY ought to be identical to
975 * that functionality provided by the /proc/sysvipc/
976 * interface. As such, only audit these calls and
977 * do not do traditional S_IRUGO permission checks on
978 * the ipc object.
980 if (cmd == SHM_STAT_ANY)
981 audit_ipc_obj(&shp->shm_perm);
982 else {
983 err = -EACCES;
984 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
985 goto out_unlock;
988 err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
989 if (err)
990 goto out_unlock;
992 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
994 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
995 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
996 err = -EIDRM;
997 goto out_unlock;
1000 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf->shm_perm);
1001 tbuf->shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz;
1002 tbuf->shm_atime = shp->shm_atim;
1003 tbuf->shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim;
1004 tbuf->shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim;
1005 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1006 tbuf->shm_atime_high = shp->shm_atim >> 32;
1007 tbuf->shm_dtime_high = shp->shm_dtim >> 32;
1008 tbuf->shm_ctime_high = shp->shm_ctim >> 32;
1009 #endif
1010 tbuf->shm_cpid = pid_vnr(shp->shm_cprid);
1011 tbuf->shm_lpid = pid_vnr(shp->shm_lprid);
1012 tbuf->shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
1014 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1015 rcu_read_unlock();
1016 return id;
1018 out_unlock:
1019 rcu_read_unlock();
1020 return err;
1023 static int shmctl_do_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd)
1025 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1026 struct file *shm_file;
1027 int err;
1029 rcu_read_lock();
1030 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1031 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1032 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1033 goto out_unlock1;
1036 audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm));
1037 err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
1038 if (err)
1039 goto out_unlock1;
1041 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1043 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1044 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1045 err = -EIDRM;
1046 goto out_unlock0;
1049 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
1050 kuid_t euid = current_euid();
1052 if (!uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.uid) &&
1053 !uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.cuid)) {
1054 err = -EPERM;
1055 goto out_unlock0;
1057 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
1058 err = -EPERM;
1059 goto out_unlock0;
1063 shm_file = shp->shm_file;
1064 if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
1065 goto out_unlock0;
1067 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) {
1068 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
1070 err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, user);
1071 if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) {
1072 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
1073 shp->mlock_user = user;
1075 goto out_unlock0;
1078 /* SHM_UNLOCK */
1079 if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED))
1080 goto out_unlock0;
1081 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
1082 shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
1083 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
1084 get_file(shm_file);
1085 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1086 rcu_read_unlock();
1087 shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping);
1089 fput(shm_file);
1090 return err;
1092 out_unlock0:
1093 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1094 out_unlock1:
1095 rcu_read_unlock();
1096 return err;
1099 long ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *buf)
1101 int err, version;
1102 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1103 struct shmid64_ds sem64;
1105 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
1106 return -EINVAL;
1108 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1109 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1111 switch (cmd) {
1112 case IPC_INFO: {
1113 struct shminfo64 shminfo;
1114 err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo);
1115 if (err < 0)
1116 return err;
1117 if (copy_shminfo_to_user(buf, &shminfo, version))
1118 err = -EFAULT;
1119 return err;
1121 case SHM_INFO: {
1122 struct shm_info shm_info;
1123 err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info);
1124 if (err < 0)
1125 return err;
1126 if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info)))
1127 err = -EFAULT;
1128 return err;
1130 case SHM_STAT:
1131 case SHM_STAT_ANY:
1132 case IPC_STAT: {
1133 err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1134 if (err < 0)
1135 return err;
1136 if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf, &sem64, version))
1137 err = -EFAULT;
1138 return err;
1140 case IPC_SET:
1141 if (copy_shmid_from_user(&sem64, buf, version))
1142 return -EFAULT;
1143 /* fallthru */
1144 case IPC_RMID:
1145 return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1146 case SHM_LOCK:
1147 case SHM_UNLOCK:
1148 return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd);
1149 default:
1150 return -EINVAL;
1154 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
1156 return ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, buf);
1159 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1161 struct compat_shmid_ds {
1162 struct compat_ipc_perm shm_perm;
1163 int shm_segsz;
1164 compat_time_t shm_atime;
1165 compat_time_t shm_dtime;
1166 compat_time_t shm_ctime;
1167 compat_ipc_pid_t shm_cpid;
1168 compat_ipc_pid_t shm_lpid;
1169 unsigned short shm_nattch;
1170 unsigned short shm_unused;
1171 compat_uptr_t shm_unused2;
1172 compat_uptr_t shm_unused3;
1175 struct compat_shminfo64 {
1176 compat_ulong_t shmmax;
1177 compat_ulong_t shmmin;
1178 compat_ulong_t shmmni;
1179 compat_ulong_t shmseg;
1180 compat_ulong_t shmall;
1181 compat_ulong_t __unused1;
1182 compat_ulong_t __unused2;
1183 compat_ulong_t __unused3;
1184 compat_ulong_t __unused4;
1187 struct compat_shm_info {
1188 compat_int_t used_ids;
1189 compat_ulong_t shm_tot, shm_rss, shm_swp;
1190 compat_ulong_t swap_attempts, swap_successes;
1193 static int copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in,
1194 int version)
1196 if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
1197 in->shmmax = INT_MAX;
1198 if (version == IPC_64) {
1199 struct compat_shminfo64 info;
1200 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1201 info.shmmax = in->shmmax;
1202 info.shmmin = in->shmmin;
1203 info.shmmni = in->shmmni;
1204 info.shmseg = in->shmseg;
1205 info.shmall = in->shmall;
1206 return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info));
1207 } else {
1208 struct shminfo info;
1209 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1210 info.shmmax = in->shmmax;
1211 info.shmmin = in->shmmin;
1212 info.shmmni = in->shmmni;
1213 info.shmseg = in->shmseg;
1214 info.shmall = in->shmall;
1215 return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info));
1219 static int put_compat_shm_info(struct shm_info *ip,
1220 struct compat_shm_info __user *uip)
1222 struct compat_shm_info info;
1224 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1225 info.used_ids = ip->used_ids;
1226 info.shm_tot = ip->shm_tot;
1227 info.shm_rss = ip->shm_rss;
1228 info.shm_swp = ip->shm_swp;
1229 info.swap_attempts = ip->swap_attempts;
1230 info.swap_successes = ip->swap_successes;
1231 return copy_to_user(uip, &info, sizeof(info));
1234 static int copy_compat_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in,
1235 int version)
1237 if (version == IPC_64) {
1238 struct compat_shmid64_ds v;
1239 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
1240 to_compat_ipc64_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm);
1241 v.shm_atime = lower_32_bits(in->shm_atime);
1242 v.shm_atime_high = upper_32_bits(in->shm_atime);
1243 v.shm_dtime = lower_32_bits(in->shm_dtime);
1244 v.shm_dtime_high = upper_32_bits(in->shm_dtime);
1245 v.shm_ctime = lower_32_bits(in->shm_ctime);
1246 v.shm_ctime_high = upper_32_bits(in->shm_ctime);
1247 v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
1248 v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
1249 v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
1250 v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
1251 return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
1252 } else {
1253 struct compat_shmid_ds v;
1254 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
1255 to_compat_ipc_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm);
1256 v.shm_perm.key = in->shm_perm.key;
1257 v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
1258 v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
1259 v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
1260 v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
1261 v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
1262 v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
1263 v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
1264 return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
1268 static int copy_compat_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf,
1269 int version)
1271 memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
1272 if (version == IPC_64) {
1273 struct compat_shmid64_ds __user *p = buf;
1274 return get_compat_ipc64_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm);
1275 } else {
1276 struct compat_shmid_ds __user *p = buf;
1277 return get_compat_ipc_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm);
1281 long compat_ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, void __user *uptr)
1283 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1284 struct shmid64_ds sem64;
1285 int version = compat_ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1286 int err;
1288 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1290 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
1291 return -EINVAL;
1293 switch (cmd) {
1294 case IPC_INFO: {
1295 struct shminfo64 shminfo;
1296 err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo);
1297 if (err < 0)
1298 return err;
1299 if (copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(uptr, &shminfo, version))
1300 err = -EFAULT;
1301 return err;
1303 case SHM_INFO: {
1304 struct shm_info shm_info;
1305 err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info);
1306 if (err < 0)
1307 return err;
1308 if (put_compat_shm_info(&shm_info, uptr))
1309 err = -EFAULT;
1310 return err;
1312 case IPC_STAT:
1313 case SHM_STAT_ANY:
1314 case SHM_STAT:
1315 err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1316 if (err < 0)
1317 return err;
1318 if (copy_compat_shmid_to_user(uptr, &sem64, version))
1319 err = -EFAULT;
1320 return err;
1322 case IPC_SET:
1323 if (copy_compat_shmid_from_user(&sem64, uptr, version))
1324 return -EFAULT;
1325 /* fallthru */
1326 case IPC_RMID:
1327 return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1328 case SHM_LOCK:
1329 case SHM_UNLOCK:
1330 return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd);
1331 break;
1332 default:
1333 return -EINVAL;
1335 return err;
1338 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, void __user *, uptr)
1340 return compat_ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, uptr);
1342 #endif
1345 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
1347 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
1348 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
1349 * this.
1351 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg,
1352 ulong *raddr, unsigned long shmlba)
1354 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1355 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1356 unsigned long size;
1357 struct file *file;
1358 int err;
1359 unsigned long flags = MAP_SHARED;
1360 unsigned long prot;
1361 int acc_mode;
1362 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1363 struct shm_file_data *sfd;
1364 struct path path;
1365 fmode_t f_mode;
1366 unsigned long populate = 0;
1368 err = -EINVAL;
1369 if (shmid < 0)
1370 goto out;
1372 if (addr) {
1373 if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) {
1374 if (shmflg & SHM_RND) {
1375 addr &= ~(shmlba - 1); /* round down */
1378 * Ensure that the round-down is non-nil
1379 * when remapping. This can happen for
1380 * cases when addr < shmlba.
1382 if (!addr && (shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1383 goto out;
1384 } else
1385 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
1386 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1387 #endif
1388 goto out;
1391 flags |= MAP_FIXED;
1392 } else if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1393 goto out;
1395 if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
1396 prot = PROT_READ;
1397 acc_mode = S_IRUGO;
1398 f_mode = FMODE_READ;
1399 } else {
1400 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
1401 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
1402 f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
1404 if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
1405 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1406 acc_mode |= S_IXUGO;
1410 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
1411 * additional creator id...
1413 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1414 rcu_read_lock();
1415 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1416 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1417 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1418 goto out_unlock;
1421 err = -EACCES;
1422 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode))
1423 goto out_unlock;
1425 err = security_shm_shmat(&shp->shm_perm, shmaddr, shmflg);
1426 if (err)
1427 goto out_unlock;
1429 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1431 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1432 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1433 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1434 err = -EIDRM;
1435 goto out_unlock;
1438 path = shp->shm_file->f_path;
1439 path_get(&path);
1440 shp->shm_nattch++;
1441 size = i_size_read(d_inode(path.dentry));
1442 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1443 rcu_read_unlock();
1445 err = -ENOMEM;
1446 sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL);
1447 if (!sfd) {
1448 path_put(&path);
1449 goto out_nattch;
1452 file = alloc_file(&path, f_mode,
1453 is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ?
1454 &shm_file_operations_huge :
1455 &shm_file_operations);
1456 err = PTR_ERR(file);
1457 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
1458 kfree(sfd);
1459 path_put(&path);
1460 goto out_nattch;
1463 file->private_data = sfd;
1464 file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping;
1465 sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
1466 sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
1468 * We need to take a reference to the real shm file to prevent the
1469 * pointer from becoming stale in cases where the lifetime of the outer
1470 * file extends beyond that of the shm segment. It's not usually
1471 * possible, but it can happen during remap_file_pages() emulation as
1472 * that unmaps the memory, then does ->mmap() via file reference only.
1473 * We'll deny the ->mmap() if the shm segment was since removed, but to
1474 * detect shm ID reuse we need to compare the file pointers.
1476 sfd->file = get_file(shp->shm_file);
1477 sfd->vm_ops = NULL;
1479 err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
1480 if (err)
1481 goto out_fput;
1483 if (down_write_killable(&current->mm->mmap_sem)) {
1484 err = -EINTR;
1485 goto out_fput;
1488 if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
1489 err = -EINVAL;
1490 if (addr + size < addr)
1491 goto invalid;
1493 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
1494 goto invalid;
1497 addr = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0, &populate, NULL);
1498 *raddr = addr;
1499 err = 0;
1500 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
1501 err = (long)addr;
1502 invalid:
1503 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1504 if (populate)
1505 mm_populate(addr, populate);
1507 out_fput:
1508 fput(file);
1510 out_nattch:
1511 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1512 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
1513 shp->shm_nattch--;
1514 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
1515 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
1516 else
1517 shm_unlock(shp);
1518 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1519 return err;
1521 out_unlock:
1522 rcu_read_unlock();
1523 out:
1524 return err;
1527 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1529 unsigned long ret;
1530 long err;
1532 err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA);
1533 if (err)
1534 return err;
1535 force_successful_syscall_return();
1536 return (long)ret;
1539 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1541 #ifndef COMPAT_SHMLBA
1542 #define COMPAT_SHMLBA SHMLBA
1543 #endif
1545 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, compat_uptr_t, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1547 unsigned long ret;
1548 long err;
1550 err = do_shmat(shmid, compat_ptr(shmaddr), shmflg, &ret, COMPAT_SHMLBA);
1551 if (err)
1552 return err;
1553 force_successful_syscall_return();
1554 return (long)ret;
1556 #endif
1559 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1560 * The work is done in shm_close.
1562 long ksys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr)
1564 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1565 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1566 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1567 int retval = -EINVAL;
1568 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1569 loff_t size = 0;
1570 struct file *file;
1571 struct vm_area_struct *next;
1572 #endif
1574 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1575 return retval;
1577 if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
1578 return -EINTR;
1581 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1582 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1583 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1584 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1585 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1586 * it.
1587 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
1588 * are within the initially determined size and that are from the
1589 * same shm segment from which we determined the size.
1590 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1591 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1592 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1593 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1594 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1597 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1598 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1599 * above the starting address given.
1601 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1603 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1604 while (vma) {
1605 next = vma->vm_next;
1608 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1609 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1610 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1612 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1613 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
1616 * Record the file of the shm segment being
1617 * unmapped. With mremap(), someone could place
1618 * page from another segment but with equal offsets
1619 * in the range we are unmapping.
1621 file = vma->vm_file;
1622 size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file));
1623 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1625 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1626 * break out of here and fall through to the next
1627 * loop that uses the size information to stop
1628 * searching for matching vma's.
1630 retval = 0;
1631 vma = next;
1632 break;
1634 vma = next;
1638 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1639 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
1640 * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
1642 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1643 while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
1644 next = vma->vm_next;
1646 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
1647 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1648 ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) &&
1649 (vma->vm_file == file))
1650 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1651 vma = next;
1654 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
1655 /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
1656 * given
1658 if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) {
1659 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1660 retval = 0;
1663 #endif
1665 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1666 return retval;
1669 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr)
1671 return ksys_shmdt(shmaddr);
1674 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1675 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1677 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = ipc_seq_pid_ns(s);
1678 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1679 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = it;
1680 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1681 unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0;
1683 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
1684 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp);
1686 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
1687 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
1688 #else
1689 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
1690 #endif
1692 seq_printf(s,
1693 "%10d %10d %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u "
1694 "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10llu %10llu %10llu "
1695 SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n",
1696 shp->shm_perm.key,
1697 shp->shm_perm.id,
1698 shp->shm_perm.mode,
1699 shp->shm_segsz,
1700 pid_nr_ns(shp->shm_cprid, pid_ns),
1701 pid_nr_ns(shp->shm_lprid, pid_ns),
1702 shp->shm_nattch,
1703 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid),
1704 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid),
1705 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cuid),
1706 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cgid),
1707 shp->shm_atim,
1708 shp->shm_dtim,
1709 shp->shm_ctim,
1710 rss * PAGE_SIZE,
1711 swp * PAGE_SIZE);
1713 return 0;
1715 #endif