1 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
8 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
10 * General Public License for more details.
12 #include <linux/bpf.h>
13 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
14 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
19 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
20 #include <linux/file.h>
21 #include <linux/license.h>
22 #include <linux/filter.h>
23 #include <linux/version.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/idr.h>
26 #include <linux/cred.h>
27 #include <linux/timekeeping.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
30 #define IS_FD_ARRAY(map) ((map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY || \
31 (map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY || \
32 (map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY || \
33 (map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS)
34 #define IS_FD_HASH(map) ((map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS)
35 #define IS_FD_MAP(map) (IS_FD_ARRAY(map) || IS_FD_HASH(map))
37 #define BPF_OBJ_FLAG_MASK (BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY)
39 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active
);
40 static DEFINE_IDR(prog_idr
);
41 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(prog_idr_lock
);
42 static DEFINE_IDR(map_idr
);
43 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(map_idr_lock
);
45 int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled __read_mostly
;
47 static const struct bpf_map_ops
* const bpf_map_types
[] = {
48 #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _ops)
49 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) \
51 #include <linux/bpf_types.h>
57 * If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of, ensure all the unknown bits
58 * are 0 - i.e. new user-space does not rely on any kernel feature extensions
59 * we don't know about yet.
61 * There is a ToCToU between this function call and the following
62 * copy_from_user() call. However, this is not a concern since this function is
63 * meant to be a future-proofing of bits.
65 static int check_uarg_tail_zero(void __user
*uaddr
,
69 unsigned char __user
*addr
;
70 unsigned char __user
*end
;
74 if (unlikely(actual_size
> PAGE_SIZE
)) /* silly large */
77 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, uaddr
, actual_size
)))
80 if (actual_size
<= expected_size
)
83 addr
= uaddr
+ expected_size
;
84 end
= uaddr
+ actual_size
;
86 for (; addr
< end
; addr
++) {
87 err
= get_user(val
, addr
);
97 static struct bpf_map
*find_and_alloc_map(union bpf_attr
*attr
)
101 if (attr
->map_type
>= ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_map_types
) ||
102 !bpf_map_types
[attr
->map_type
])
103 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
105 map
= bpf_map_types
[attr
->map_type
]->map_alloc(attr
);
108 map
->ops
= bpf_map_types
[attr
->map_type
];
109 map
->map_type
= attr
->map_type
;
113 void *bpf_map_area_alloc(size_t size
, int numa_node
)
115 /* We definitely need __GFP_NORETRY, so OOM killer doesn't
116 * trigger under memory pressure as we really just want to
119 const gfp_t flags
= __GFP_NOWARN
| __GFP_NORETRY
| __GFP_ZERO
;
122 if (size
<= (PAGE_SIZE
<< PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER
)) {
123 area
= kmalloc_node(size
, GFP_USER
| flags
, numa_node
);
128 return __vmalloc_node_flags_caller(size
, numa_node
, GFP_KERNEL
| flags
,
129 __builtin_return_address(0));
132 void bpf_map_area_free(void *area
)
137 int bpf_map_precharge_memlock(u32 pages
)
139 struct user_struct
*user
= get_current_user();
140 unsigned long memlock_limit
, cur
;
142 memlock_limit
= rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
143 cur
= atomic_long_read(&user
->locked_vm
);
145 if (cur
+ pages
> memlock_limit
)
150 static int bpf_map_charge_memlock(struct bpf_map
*map
)
152 struct user_struct
*user
= get_current_user();
153 unsigned long memlock_limit
;
155 memlock_limit
= rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
157 atomic_long_add(map
->pages
, &user
->locked_vm
);
159 if (atomic_long_read(&user
->locked_vm
) > memlock_limit
) {
160 atomic_long_sub(map
->pages
, &user
->locked_vm
);
168 static void bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_map
*map
)
170 struct user_struct
*user
= map
->user
;
172 atomic_long_sub(map
->pages
, &user
->locked_vm
);
176 static int bpf_map_alloc_id(struct bpf_map
*map
)
180 spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock
);
181 id
= idr_alloc_cyclic(&map_idr
, map
, 1, INT_MAX
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
184 spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock
);
186 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id
))
189 return id
> 0 ? 0 : id
;
192 static void bpf_map_free_id(struct bpf_map
*map
, bool do_idr_lock
)
197 spin_lock_irqsave(&map_idr_lock
, flags
);
199 __acquire(&map_idr_lock
);
201 idr_remove(&map_idr
, map
->id
);
204 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&map_idr_lock
, flags
);
206 __release(&map_idr_lock
);
209 /* called from workqueue */
210 static void bpf_map_free_deferred(struct work_struct
*work
)
212 struct bpf_map
*map
= container_of(work
, struct bpf_map
, work
);
214 bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(map
);
215 security_bpf_map_free(map
);
216 /* implementation dependent freeing */
217 map
->ops
->map_free(map
);
220 static void bpf_map_put_uref(struct bpf_map
*map
)
222 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&map
->usercnt
)) {
223 if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY
)
224 bpf_fd_array_map_clear(map
);
228 /* decrement map refcnt and schedule it for freeing via workqueue
229 * (unrelying map implementation ops->map_free() might sleep)
231 static void __bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map
*map
, bool do_idr_lock
)
233 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&map
->refcnt
)) {
234 /* bpf_map_free_id() must be called first */
235 bpf_map_free_id(map
, do_idr_lock
);
236 INIT_WORK(&map
->work
, bpf_map_free_deferred
);
237 schedule_work(&map
->work
);
241 void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map
*map
)
243 __bpf_map_put(map
, true);
246 void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map
*map
)
248 bpf_map_put_uref(map
);
252 static int bpf_map_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
254 struct bpf_map
*map
= filp
->private_data
;
256 if (map
->ops
->map_release
)
257 map
->ops
->map_release(map
, filp
);
259 bpf_map_put_with_uref(map
);
263 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
264 static void bpf_map_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file
*m
, struct file
*filp
)
266 const struct bpf_map
*map
= filp
->private_data
;
267 const struct bpf_array
*array
;
268 u32 owner_prog_type
= 0;
271 if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY
) {
272 array
= container_of(map
, struct bpf_array
, map
);
273 owner_prog_type
= array
->owner_prog_type
;
274 owner_jited
= array
->owner_jited
;
289 map
->pages
* 1ULL << PAGE_SHIFT
);
291 if (owner_prog_type
) {
292 seq_printf(m
, "owner_prog_type:\t%u\n",
294 seq_printf(m
, "owner_jited:\t%u\n",
300 static ssize_t
bpf_dummy_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*buf
, size_t siz
,
303 /* We need this handler such that alloc_file() enables
304 * f_mode with FMODE_CAN_READ.
309 static ssize_t
bpf_dummy_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*buf
,
310 size_t siz
, loff_t
*ppos
)
312 /* We need this handler such that alloc_file() enables
313 * f_mode with FMODE_CAN_WRITE.
318 const struct file_operations bpf_map_fops
= {
319 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
320 .show_fdinfo
= bpf_map_show_fdinfo
,
322 .release
= bpf_map_release
,
323 .read
= bpf_dummy_read
,
324 .write
= bpf_dummy_write
,
327 int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map
*map
, int flags
)
331 ret
= security_bpf_map(map
, OPEN_FMODE(flags
));
335 return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-map", &bpf_map_fops
, map
,
339 int bpf_get_file_flag(int flags
)
341 if ((flags
& BPF_F_RDONLY
) && (flags
& BPF_F_WRONLY
))
343 if (flags
& BPF_F_RDONLY
)
345 if (flags
& BPF_F_WRONLY
)
350 /* helper macro to check that unused fields 'union bpf_attr' are zero */
351 #define CHECK_ATTR(CMD) \
352 memchr_inv((void *) &attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD + \
353 sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD), 0, \
355 offsetof(union bpf_attr, CMD##_LAST_FIELD) - \
356 sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD)) != NULL
358 /* dst and src must have at least BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN number of bytes.
359 * Return 0 on success and < 0 on error.
361 static int bpf_obj_name_cpy(char *dst
, const char *src
)
363 const char *end
= src
+ BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN
;
365 memset(dst
, 0, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN
);
367 /* Copy all isalnum() and '_' char */
368 while (src
< end
&& *src
) {
369 if (!isalnum(*src
) && *src
!= '_')
374 /* No '\0' found in BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN number of bytes */
381 #define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD map_name
382 /* called via syscall */
383 static int map_create(union bpf_attr
*attr
)
385 int numa_node
= bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr
);
390 err
= CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_CREATE
);
394 f_flags
= bpf_get_file_flag(attr
->map_flags
);
398 if (numa_node
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
&&
399 ((unsigned int)numa_node
>= nr_node_ids
||
400 !node_online(numa_node
)))
403 /* find map type and init map: hashtable vs rbtree vs bloom vs ... */
404 map
= find_and_alloc_map(attr
);
408 err
= bpf_obj_name_cpy(map
->name
, attr
->map_name
);
410 goto free_map_nouncharge
;
412 atomic_set(&map
->refcnt
, 1);
413 atomic_set(&map
->usercnt
, 1);
415 err
= security_bpf_map_alloc(map
);
417 goto free_map_nouncharge
;
419 err
= bpf_map_charge_memlock(map
);
423 err
= bpf_map_alloc_id(map
);
427 err
= bpf_map_new_fd(map
, f_flags
);
429 /* failed to allocate fd.
430 * bpf_map_put() is needed because the above
431 * bpf_map_alloc_id() has published the map
432 * to the userspace and the userspace may
433 * have refcnt-ed it through BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID.
439 trace_bpf_map_create(map
, err
);
443 bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(map
);
445 security_bpf_map_free(map
);
447 map
->ops
->map_free(map
);
451 /* if error is returned, fd is released.
452 * On success caller should complete fd access with matching fdput()
454 struct bpf_map
*__bpf_map_get(struct fd f
)
457 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF
);
458 if (f
.file
->f_op
!= &bpf_map_fops
) {
460 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
463 return f
.file
->private_data
;
466 /* prog's and map's refcnt limit */
467 #define BPF_MAX_REFCNT 32768
469 struct bpf_map
*bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map
*map
, bool uref
)
471 if (atomic_inc_return(&map
->refcnt
) > BPF_MAX_REFCNT
) {
472 atomic_dec(&map
->refcnt
);
473 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
476 atomic_inc(&map
->usercnt
);
480 struct bpf_map
*bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd
)
482 struct fd f
= fdget(ufd
);
485 map
= __bpf_map_get(f
);
489 map
= bpf_map_inc(map
, true);
495 /* map_idr_lock should have been held */
496 static struct bpf_map
*bpf_map_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_map
*map
,
501 refold
= __atomic_add_unless(&map
->refcnt
, 1, 0);
503 if (refold
>= BPF_MAX_REFCNT
) {
504 __bpf_map_put(map
, false);
505 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
509 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
512 atomic_inc(&map
->usercnt
);
517 int __weak
bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map
*map
, void *key
, void *value
)
522 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
523 #define BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM_LAST_FIELD value
525 static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr
*attr
)
527 void __user
*ukey
= u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->key
);
528 void __user
*uvalue
= u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->value
);
529 int ufd
= attr
->map_fd
;
531 void *key
, *value
, *ptr
;
536 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM
))
540 map
= __bpf_map_get(f
);
544 if (!(f
.file
->f_mode
& FMODE_CAN_READ
)) {
549 key
= memdup_user(ukey
, map
->key_size
);
555 if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH
||
556 map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH
||
557 map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY
)
558 value_size
= round_up(map
->value_size
, 8) * num_possible_cpus();
559 else if (IS_FD_MAP(map
))
560 value_size
= sizeof(u32
);
562 value_size
= map
->value_size
;
565 value
= kmalloc(value_size
, GFP_USER
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
569 if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH
||
570 map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH
) {
571 err
= bpf_percpu_hash_copy(map
, key
, value
);
572 } else if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY
) {
573 err
= bpf_percpu_array_copy(map
, key
, value
);
574 } else if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE
) {
575 err
= bpf_stackmap_copy(map
, key
, value
);
576 } else if (IS_FD_ARRAY(map
)) {
577 err
= bpf_fd_array_map_lookup_elem(map
, key
, value
);
578 } else if (IS_FD_HASH(map
)) {
579 err
= bpf_fd_htab_map_lookup_elem(map
, key
, value
);
582 ptr
= map
->ops
->map_lookup_elem(map
, key
);
584 memcpy(value
, ptr
, value_size
);
586 err
= ptr
? 0 : -ENOENT
;
593 if (copy_to_user(uvalue
, value
, value_size
) != 0)
596 trace_bpf_map_lookup_elem(map
, ufd
, key
, value
);
608 #define BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags
610 static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr
*attr
)
612 void __user
*ukey
= u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->key
);
613 void __user
*uvalue
= u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->value
);
614 int ufd
= attr
->map_fd
;
621 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM
))
625 map
= __bpf_map_get(f
);
629 if (!(f
.file
->f_mode
& FMODE_CAN_WRITE
)) {
634 key
= memdup_user(ukey
, map
->key_size
);
640 if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH
||
641 map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH
||
642 map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY
)
643 value_size
= round_up(map
->value_size
, 8) * num_possible_cpus();
645 value_size
= map
->value_size
;
648 value
= kmalloc(value_size
, GFP_USER
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
653 if (copy_from_user(value
, uvalue
, value_size
) != 0)
656 /* Need to create a kthread, thus must support schedule */
657 if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP
) {
658 err
= map
->ops
->map_update_elem(map
, key
, value
, attr
->flags
);
662 /* must increment bpf_prog_active to avoid kprobe+bpf triggering from
663 * inside bpf map update or delete otherwise deadlocks are possible
666 __this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active
);
667 if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH
||
668 map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH
) {
669 err
= bpf_percpu_hash_update(map
, key
, value
, attr
->flags
);
670 } else if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY
) {
671 err
= bpf_percpu_array_update(map
, key
, value
, attr
->flags
);
672 } else if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY
||
673 map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY
||
674 map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY
||
675 map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS
) {
677 err
= bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(map
, f
.file
, key
, value
,
680 } else if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS
) {
682 err
= bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(map
, f
.file
, key
, value
,
687 err
= map
->ops
->map_update_elem(map
, key
, value
, attr
->flags
);
690 __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active
);
694 trace_bpf_map_update_elem(map
, ufd
, key
, value
);
704 #define BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD key
706 static int map_delete_elem(union bpf_attr
*attr
)
708 void __user
*ukey
= u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->key
);
709 int ufd
= attr
->map_fd
;
715 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM
))
719 map
= __bpf_map_get(f
);
723 if (!(f
.file
->f_mode
& FMODE_CAN_WRITE
)) {
728 key
= memdup_user(ukey
, map
->key_size
);
735 __this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active
);
737 err
= map
->ops
->map_delete_elem(map
, key
);
739 __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active
);
743 trace_bpf_map_delete_elem(map
, ufd
, key
);
750 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
751 #define BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY_LAST_FIELD next_key
753 static int map_get_next_key(union bpf_attr
*attr
)
755 void __user
*ukey
= u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->key
);
756 void __user
*unext_key
= u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->next_key
);
757 int ufd
= attr
->map_fd
;
759 void *key
, *next_key
;
763 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY
))
767 map
= __bpf_map_get(f
);
771 if (!(f
.file
->f_mode
& FMODE_CAN_READ
)) {
777 key
= memdup_user(ukey
, map
->key_size
);
787 next_key
= kmalloc(map
->key_size
, GFP_USER
);
792 err
= map
->ops
->map_get_next_key(map
, key
, next_key
);
798 if (copy_to_user(unext_key
, next_key
, map
->key_size
) != 0)
801 trace_bpf_map_next_key(map
, ufd
, key
, next_key
);
813 static const struct bpf_prog_ops
* const bpf_prog_types
[] = {
814 #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name) \
815 [_id] = & _name ## _prog_ops,
816 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops)
817 #include <linux/bpf_types.h>
822 static int find_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type type
, struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
824 if (type
>= ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_prog_types
) || !bpf_prog_types
[type
])
827 if (!bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog
->aux
))
828 prog
->aux
->ops
= bpf_prog_types
[type
];
830 prog
->aux
->ops
= &bpf_offload_prog_ops
;
835 /* drop refcnt on maps used by eBPF program and free auxilary data */
836 static void free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux
*aux
)
840 for (i
= 0; i
< aux
->used_map_cnt
; i
++)
841 bpf_map_put(aux
->used_maps
[i
]);
843 kfree(aux
->used_maps
);
846 int __bpf_prog_charge(struct user_struct
*user
, u32 pages
)
848 unsigned long memlock_limit
= rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
849 unsigned long user_bufs
;
852 user_bufs
= atomic_long_add_return(pages
, &user
->locked_vm
);
853 if (user_bufs
> memlock_limit
) {
854 atomic_long_sub(pages
, &user
->locked_vm
);
862 void __bpf_prog_uncharge(struct user_struct
*user
, u32 pages
)
865 atomic_long_sub(pages
, &user
->locked_vm
);
868 static int bpf_prog_charge_memlock(struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
870 struct user_struct
*user
= get_current_user();
873 ret
= __bpf_prog_charge(user
, prog
->pages
);
879 prog
->aux
->user
= user
;
883 static void bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
885 struct user_struct
*user
= prog
->aux
->user
;
887 __bpf_prog_uncharge(user
, prog
->pages
);
891 static int bpf_prog_alloc_id(struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
895 spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock
);
896 id
= idr_alloc_cyclic(&prog_idr
, prog
, 1, INT_MAX
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
899 spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock
);
901 /* id is in [1, INT_MAX) */
902 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id
))
905 return id
> 0 ? 0 : id
;
908 static void bpf_prog_free_id(struct bpf_prog
*prog
, bool do_idr_lock
)
910 /* cBPF to eBPF migrations are currently not in the idr store. */
915 spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock
);
917 __acquire(&prog_idr_lock
);
919 idr_remove(&prog_idr
, prog
->aux
->id
);
922 spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock
);
924 __release(&prog_idr_lock
);
927 static void __bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
929 struct bpf_prog_aux
*aux
= container_of(rcu
, struct bpf_prog_aux
, rcu
);
932 bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(aux
->prog
);
933 security_bpf_prog_free(aux
);
934 bpf_prog_free(aux
->prog
);
937 static void __bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog
*prog
, bool do_idr_lock
)
939 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog
->aux
->refcnt
)) {
940 trace_bpf_prog_put_rcu(prog
);
941 /* bpf_prog_free_id() must be called first */
942 bpf_prog_free_id(prog
, do_idr_lock
);
943 bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(prog
);
944 call_rcu(&prog
->aux
->rcu
, __bpf_prog_put_rcu
);
948 void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
950 __bpf_prog_put(prog
, true);
952 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_put
);
954 static int bpf_prog_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
956 struct bpf_prog
*prog
= filp
->private_data
;
962 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
963 static void bpf_prog_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file
*m
, struct file
*filp
)
965 const struct bpf_prog
*prog
= filp
->private_data
;
966 char prog_tag
[sizeof(prog
->tag
) * 2 + 1] = { };
968 bin2hex(prog_tag
, prog
->tag
, sizeof(prog
->tag
));
977 prog
->pages
* 1ULL << PAGE_SHIFT
);
981 const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops
= {
982 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
983 .show_fdinfo
= bpf_prog_show_fdinfo
,
985 .release
= bpf_prog_release
,
986 .read
= bpf_dummy_read
,
987 .write
= bpf_dummy_write
,
990 int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
994 ret
= security_bpf_prog(prog
);
998 return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-prog", &bpf_prog_fops
, prog
,
1002 static struct bpf_prog
*____bpf_prog_get(struct fd f
)
1005 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF
);
1006 if (f
.file
->f_op
!= &bpf_prog_fops
) {
1008 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1011 return f
.file
->private_data
;
1014 struct bpf_prog
*bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog
*prog
, int i
)
1016 if (atomic_add_return(i
, &prog
->aux
->refcnt
) > BPF_MAX_REFCNT
) {
1017 atomic_sub(i
, &prog
->aux
->refcnt
);
1018 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_add
);
1024 void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog
*prog
, int i
)
1026 /* Only to be used for undoing previous bpf_prog_add() in some
1027 * error path. We still know that another entity in our call
1028 * path holds a reference to the program, thus atomic_sub() can
1029 * be safely used in such cases!
1031 WARN_ON(atomic_sub_return(i
, &prog
->aux
->refcnt
) == 0);
1033 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_sub
);
1035 struct bpf_prog
*bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
1037 return bpf_prog_add(prog
, 1);
1039 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_inc
);
1041 /* prog_idr_lock should have been held */
1042 struct bpf_prog
*bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
1046 refold
= __atomic_add_unless(&prog
->aux
->refcnt
, 1, 0);
1048 if (refold
>= BPF_MAX_REFCNT
) {
1049 __bpf_prog_put(prog
, false);
1050 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
1054 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_inc_not_zero
);
1060 static bool bpf_prog_get_ok(struct bpf_prog
*prog
,
1061 enum bpf_prog_type
*attach_type
, bool attach_drv
)
1063 /* not an attachment, just a refcount inc, always allow */
1067 if (prog
->type
!= *attach_type
)
1069 if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog
->aux
) && !attach_drv
)
1075 static struct bpf_prog
*__bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd
, enum bpf_prog_type
*attach_type
,
1078 struct fd f
= fdget(ufd
);
1079 struct bpf_prog
*prog
;
1081 prog
= ____bpf_prog_get(f
);
1084 if (!bpf_prog_get_ok(prog
, attach_type
, attach_drv
)) {
1085 prog
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1089 prog
= bpf_prog_inc(prog
);
1095 struct bpf_prog
*bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd
)
1097 return __bpf_prog_get(ufd
, NULL
, false);
1100 struct bpf_prog
*bpf_prog_get_type_dev(u32 ufd
, enum bpf_prog_type type
,
1103 struct bpf_prog
*prog
= __bpf_prog_get(ufd
, &type
, attach_drv
);
1106 trace_bpf_prog_get_type(prog
);
1109 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_get_type_dev
);
1111 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
1112 #define BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD prog_ifindex
1114 static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr
*attr
)
1116 enum bpf_prog_type type
= attr
->prog_type
;
1117 struct bpf_prog
*prog
;
1122 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_LOAD
))
1125 if (attr
->prog_flags
& ~BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
)
1128 /* copy eBPF program license from user space */
1129 if (strncpy_from_user(license
, u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->license
),
1130 sizeof(license
) - 1) < 0)
1132 license
[sizeof(license
) - 1] = 0;
1134 /* eBPF programs must be GPL compatible to use GPL-ed functions */
1135 is_gpl
= license_is_gpl_compatible(license
);
1137 if (attr
->insn_cnt
== 0 || attr
->insn_cnt
> BPF_MAXINSNS
)
1140 if (type
== BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE
&&
1141 attr
->kern_version
!= LINUX_VERSION_CODE
)
1144 if (type
!= BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER
&&
1145 type
!= BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB
&&
1146 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1149 /* plain bpf_prog allocation */
1150 prog
= bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(attr
->insn_cnt
), GFP_USER
);
1154 err
= security_bpf_prog_alloc(prog
->aux
);
1156 goto free_prog_nouncharge
;
1158 err
= bpf_prog_charge_memlock(prog
);
1162 prog
->len
= attr
->insn_cnt
;
1165 if (copy_from_user(prog
->insns
, u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->insns
),
1166 bpf_prog_insn_size(prog
)) != 0)
1169 prog
->orig_prog
= NULL
;
1172 atomic_set(&prog
->aux
->refcnt
, 1);
1173 prog
->gpl_compatible
= is_gpl
? 1 : 0;
1175 if (attr
->prog_ifindex
) {
1176 err
= bpf_prog_offload_init(prog
, attr
);
1181 /* find program type: socket_filter vs tracing_filter */
1182 err
= find_prog_type(type
, prog
);
1186 prog
->aux
->load_time
= ktime_get_boot_ns();
1187 err
= bpf_obj_name_cpy(prog
->aux
->name
, attr
->prog_name
);
1191 /* run eBPF verifier */
1192 err
= bpf_check(&prog
, attr
);
1194 goto free_used_maps
;
1196 /* eBPF program is ready to be JITed */
1197 prog
= bpf_prog_select_runtime(prog
, &err
);
1199 goto free_used_maps
;
1201 err
= bpf_prog_alloc_id(prog
);
1203 goto free_used_maps
;
1205 err
= bpf_prog_new_fd(prog
);
1207 /* failed to allocate fd.
1208 * bpf_prog_put() is needed because the above
1209 * bpf_prog_alloc_id() has published the prog
1210 * to the userspace and the userspace may
1211 * have refcnt-ed it through BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID.
1217 bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(prog
);
1218 trace_bpf_prog_load(prog
, err
);
1222 free_used_maps(prog
->aux
);
1224 bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(prog
);
1226 security_bpf_prog_free(prog
->aux
);
1227 free_prog_nouncharge
:
1228 bpf_prog_free(prog
);
1232 #define BPF_OBJ_LAST_FIELD file_flags
1234 static int bpf_obj_pin(const union bpf_attr
*attr
)
1236 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ
) || attr
->file_flags
!= 0)
1239 return bpf_obj_pin_user(attr
->bpf_fd
, u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->pathname
));
1242 static int bpf_obj_get(const union bpf_attr
*attr
)
1244 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ
) || attr
->bpf_fd
!= 0 ||
1245 attr
->file_flags
& ~BPF_OBJ_FLAG_MASK
)
1248 return bpf_obj_get_user(u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->pathname
),
1252 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
1254 #define BPF_PROG_ATTACH_LAST_FIELD attach_flags
1256 static int sockmap_get_from_fd(const union bpf_attr
*attr
, bool attach
)
1258 struct bpf_prog
*prog
= NULL
;
1259 int ufd
= attr
->target_fd
;
1260 struct bpf_map
*map
;
1265 map
= __bpf_map_get(f
);
1267 return PTR_ERR(map
);
1270 prog
= bpf_prog_get_type(attr
->attach_bpf_fd
,
1271 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB
);
1274 return PTR_ERR(prog
);
1278 err
= sock_map_prog(map
, prog
, attr
->attach_type
);
1290 #define BPF_F_ATTACH_MASK \
1291 (BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE | BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI)
1293 static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr
*attr
)
1295 enum bpf_prog_type ptype
;
1296 struct bpf_prog
*prog
;
1297 struct cgroup
*cgrp
;
1300 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1303 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_ATTACH
))
1306 if (attr
->attach_flags
& ~BPF_F_ATTACH_MASK
)
1309 switch (attr
->attach_type
) {
1310 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS
:
1311 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS
:
1312 ptype
= BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB
;
1314 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE
:
1315 ptype
= BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK
;
1317 case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS
:
1318 ptype
= BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS
;
1320 case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE
:
1321 ptype
= BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE
;
1323 case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER
:
1324 case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT
:
1325 return sockmap_get_from_fd(attr
, true);
1330 prog
= bpf_prog_get_type(attr
->attach_bpf_fd
, ptype
);
1332 return PTR_ERR(prog
);
1334 cgrp
= cgroup_get_from_fd(attr
->target_fd
);
1337 return PTR_ERR(cgrp
);
1340 ret
= cgroup_bpf_attach(cgrp
, prog
, attr
->attach_type
,
1341 attr
->attach_flags
);
1349 #define BPF_PROG_DETACH_LAST_FIELD attach_type
1351 static int bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr
*attr
)
1353 enum bpf_prog_type ptype
;
1354 struct bpf_prog
*prog
;
1355 struct cgroup
*cgrp
;
1358 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1361 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_DETACH
))
1364 switch (attr
->attach_type
) {
1365 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS
:
1366 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS
:
1367 ptype
= BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB
;
1369 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE
:
1370 ptype
= BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK
;
1372 case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS
:
1373 ptype
= BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS
;
1375 case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE
:
1376 ptype
= BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE
;
1378 case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER
:
1379 case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT
:
1380 return sockmap_get_from_fd(attr
, false);
1385 cgrp
= cgroup_get_from_fd(attr
->target_fd
);
1387 return PTR_ERR(cgrp
);
1389 prog
= bpf_prog_get_type(attr
->attach_bpf_fd
, ptype
);
1393 ret
= cgroup_bpf_detach(cgrp
, prog
, attr
->attach_type
, 0);
1400 #define BPF_PROG_QUERY_LAST_FIELD query.prog_cnt
1402 static int bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr
*attr
,
1403 union bpf_attr __user
*uattr
)
1405 struct cgroup
*cgrp
;
1408 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1410 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_QUERY
))
1412 if (attr
->query
.query_flags
& ~BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE
)
1415 switch (attr
->query
.attach_type
) {
1416 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS
:
1417 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS
:
1418 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE
:
1419 case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS
:
1420 case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE
:
1425 cgrp
= cgroup_get_from_fd(attr
->query
.target_fd
);
1427 return PTR_ERR(cgrp
);
1428 ret
= cgroup_bpf_query(cgrp
, attr
, uattr
);
1432 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF */
1434 #define BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN_LAST_FIELD test.duration
1436 static int bpf_prog_test_run(const union bpf_attr
*attr
,
1437 union bpf_attr __user
*uattr
)
1439 struct bpf_prog
*prog
;
1440 int ret
= -ENOTSUPP
;
1442 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN
))
1445 prog
= bpf_prog_get(attr
->test
.prog_fd
);
1447 return PTR_ERR(prog
);
1449 if (prog
->aux
->ops
->test_run
)
1450 ret
= prog
->aux
->ops
->test_run(prog
, attr
, uattr
);
1456 #define BPF_OBJ_GET_NEXT_ID_LAST_FIELD next_id
1458 static int bpf_obj_get_next_id(const union bpf_attr
*attr
,
1459 union bpf_attr __user
*uattr
,
1463 u32 next_id
= attr
->start_id
;
1466 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ_GET_NEXT_ID
) || next_id
>= INT_MAX
)
1469 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1474 if (!idr_get_next(idr
, &next_id
))
1476 spin_unlock_bh(lock
);
1479 err
= put_user(next_id
, &uattr
->next_id
);
1484 #define BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD prog_id
1486 static int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr
*attr
)
1488 struct bpf_prog
*prog
;
1489 u32 id
= attr
->prog_id
;
1492 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID
))
1495 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1498 spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock
);
1499 prog
= idr_find(&prog_idr
, id
);
1501 prog
= bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(prog
);
1503 prog
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1504 spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock
);
1507 return PTR_ERR(prog
);
1509 fd
= bpf_prog_new_fd(prog
);
1516 #define BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD open_flags
1518 static int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr
*attr
)
1520 struct bpf_map
*map
;
1521 u32 id
= attr
->map_id
;
1525 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID
) ||
1526 attr
->open_flags
& ~BPF_OBJ_FLAG_MASK
)
1529 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1532 f_flags
= bpf_get_file_flag(attr
->open_flags
);
1536 spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock
);
1537 map
= idr_find(&map_idr
, id
);
1539 map
= bpf_map_inc_not_zero(map
, true);
1541 map
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1542 spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock
);
1545 return PTR_ERR(map
);
1547 fd
= bpf_map_new_fd(map
, f_flags
);
1554 static int bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(struct bpf_prog
*prog
,
1555 const union bpf_attr
*attr
,
1556 union bpf_attr __user
*uattr
)
1558 struct bpf_prog_info __user
*uinfo
= u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->info
.info
);
1559 struct bpf_prog_info info
= {};
1560 u32 info_len
= attr
->info
.info_len
;
1561 char __user
*uinsns
;
1565 err
= check_uarg_tail_zero(uinfo
, sizeof(info
), info_len
);
1568 info_len
= min_t(u32
, sizeof(info
), info_len
);
1570 if (copy_from_user(&info
, uinfo
, info_len
))
1573 info
.type
= prog
->type
;
1574 info
.id
= prog
->aux
->id
;
1575 info
.load_time
= prog
->aux
->load_time
;
1576 info
.created_by_uid
= from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
1577 prog
->aux
->user
->uid
);
1579 memcpy(info
.tag
, prog
->tag
, sizeof(prog
->tag
));
1580 memcpy(info
.name
, prog
->aux
->name
, sizeof(prog
->aux
->name
));
1582 ulen
= info
.nr_map_ids
;
1583 info
.nr_map_ids
= prog
->aux
->used_map_cnt
;
1584 ulen
= min_t(u32
, info
.nr_map_ids
, ulen
);
1586 u32 __user
*user_map_ids
= u64_to_user_ptr(info
.map_ids
);
1589 for (i
= 0; i
< ulen
; i
++)
1590 if (put_user(prog
->aux
->used_maps
[i
]->id
,
1595 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)) {
1596 info
.jited_prog_len
= 0;
1597 info
.xlated_prog_len
= 0;
1601 ulen
= info
.jited_prog_len
;
1602 info
.jited_prog_len
= prog
->jited_len
;
1603 if (info
.jited_prog_len
&& ulen
) {
1604 uinsns
= u64_to_user_ptr(info
.jited_prog_insns
);
1605 ulen
= min_t(u32
, info
.jited_prog_len
, ulen
);
1606 if (copy_to_user(uinsns
, prog
->bpf_func
, ulen
))
1610 ulen
= info
.xlated_prog_len
;
1611 info
.xlated_prog_len
= bpf_prog_insn_size(prog
);
1612 if (info
.xlated_prog_len
&& ulen
) {
1613 uinsns
= u64_to_user_ptr(info
.xlated_prog_insns
);
1614 ulen
= min_t(u32
, info
.xlated_prog_len
, ulen
);
1615 if (copy_to_user(uinsns
, prog
->insnsi
, ulen
))
1620 if (copy_to_user(uinfo
, &info
, info_len
) ||
1621 put_user(info_len
, &uattr
->info
.info_len
))
1627 static int bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(struct bpf_map
*map
,
1628 const union bpf_attr
*attr
,
1629 union bpf_attr __user
*uattr
)
1631 struct bpf_map_info __user
*uinfo
= u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->info
.info
);
1632 struct bpf_map_info info
= {};
1633 u32 info_len
= attr
->info
.info_len
;
1636 err
= check_uarg_tail_zero(uinfo
, sizeof(info
), info_len
);
1639 info_len
= min_t(u32
, sizeof(info
), info_len
);
1641 info
.type
= map
->map_type
;
1643 info
.key_size
= map
->key_size
;
1644 info
.value_size
= map
->value_size
;
1645 info
.max_entries
= map
->max_entries
;
1646 info
.map_flags
= map
->map_flags
;
1647 memcpy(info
.name
, map
->name
, sizeof(map
->name
));
1649 if (copy_to_user(uinfo
, &info
, info_len
) ||
1650 put_user(info_len
, &uattr
->info
.info_len
))
1656 #define BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD_LAST_FIELD info.info
1658 static int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(const union bpf_attr
*attr
,
1659 union bpf_attr __user
*uattr
)
1661 int ufd
= attr
->info
.bpf_fd
;
1665 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD
))
1672 if (f
.file
->f_op
== &bpf_prog_fops
)
1673 err
= bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(f
.file
->private_data
, attr
,
1675 else if (f
.file
->f_op
== &bpf_map_fops
)
1676 err
= bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(f
.file
->private_data
, attr
,
1685 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf
, int, cmd
, union bpf_attr __user
*, uattr
, unsigned int, size
)
1687 union bpf_attr attr
= {};
1690 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) && sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled
)
1693 err
= check_uarg_tail_zero(uattr
, sizeof(attr
), size
);
1696 size
= min_t(u32
, size
, sizeof(attr
));
1698 /* copy attributes from user space, may be less than sizeof(bpf_attr) */
1699 if (copy_from_user(&attr
, uattr
, size
) != 0)
1702 err
= security_bpf(cmd
, &attr
, size
);
1707 case BPF_MAP_CREATE
:
1708 err
= map_create(&attr
);
1710 case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM
:
1711 err
= map_lookup_elem(&attr
);
1713 case BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM
:
1714 err
= map_update_elem(&attr
);
1716 case BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM
:
1717 err
= map_delete_elem(&attr
);
1719 case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY
:
1720 err
= map_get_next_key(&attr
);
1723 err
= bpf_prog_load(&attr
);
1726 err
= bpf_obj_pin(&attr
);
1729 err
= bpf_obj_get(&attr
);
1731 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
1732 case BPF_PROG_ATTACH
:
1733 err
= bpf_prog_attach(&attr
);
1735 case BPF_PROG_DETACH
:
1736 err
= bpf_prog_detach(&attr
);
1738 case BPF_PROG_QUERY
:
1739 err
= bpf_prog_query(&attr
, uattr
);
1742 case BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN
:
1743 err
= bpf_prog_test_run(&attr
, uattr
);
1745 case BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID
:
1746 err
= bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr
, uattr
,
1747 &prog_idr
, &prog_idr_lock
);
1749 case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID
:
1750 err
= bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr
, uattr
,
1751 &map_idr
, &map_idr_lock
);
1753 case BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID
:
1754 err
= bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(&attr
);
1756 case BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID
:
1757 err
= bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(&attr
);
1759 case BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD
:
1760 err
= bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(&attr
, uattr
);