2 * libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
30 * Hardware documentation available from
31 * - http://www.t10.org/
32 * - http://www.t13.org/
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
47 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
48 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
52 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
53 #define ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE 4096
55 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock
);
56 static u8 ata_scsi_rbuf
[ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE
];
58 typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t
)(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
60 static struct ata_device
*__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
,
61 const struct scsi_device
*scsidev
);
62 static struct ata_device
*ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
,
63 const struct scsi_device
*scsidev
);
64 static int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, unsigned int channel
,
65 unsigned int id
, unsigned int lun
);
68 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE 0x1
69 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN 12
70 #define CACHE_MPAGE 0x8
71 #define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN 20
72 #define CONTROL_MPAGE 0xa
73 #define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN 12
74 #define ALL_MPAGES 0x3f
75 #define ALL_SUB_MPAGES 0xff
78 static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage
[RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN
] = {
80 RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN
- 2,
82 0, /* read retry count */
84 0, /* write retry count */
88 static const u8 def_cache_mpage
[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN
] = {
91 0, /* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */
92 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
93 0, /* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */
97 static const u8 def_control_mpage
[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN
] = {
99 CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN
- 2,
100 2, /* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */
101 0, /* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */
102 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff,
103 0, 30 /* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */
107 * libata transport template. libata doesn't do real transport stuff.
108 * It just needs the eh_timed_out hook.
110 static struct scsi_transport_template ata_scsi_transport_template
= {
111 .eh_strategy_handler
= ata_scsi_error
,
112 .eh_timed_out
= ata_scsi_timed_out
,
113 .user_scan
= ata_scsi_user_scan
,
117 static const struct {
120 } link_pm_policy
[] = {
121 { NOT_AVAILABLE
, "max_performance" },
122 { MIN_POWER
, "min_power" },
123 { MAX_PERFORMANCE
, "max_performance" },
124 { MEDIUM_POWER
, "medium_power" },
127 static const char *ata_scsi_lpm_get(enum link_pm policy
)
131 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(link_pm_policy
); i
++)
132 if (link_pm_policy
[i
].value
== policy
)
133 return link_pm_policy
[i
].name
;
138 static ssize_t
ata_scsi_lpm_put(struct device
*dev
,
139 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
140 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
142 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
143 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
144 enum link_pm policy
= 0;
148 * we are skipping array location 0 on purpose - this
149 * is because a value of NOT_AVAILABLE is displayed
150 * to the user as max_performance, but when the user
151 * writes "max_performance", they actually want the
152 * value to match MAX_PERFORMANCE.
154 for (i
= 1; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(link_pm_policy
); i
++) {
155 const int len
= strlen(link_pm_policy
[i
].name
);
156 if (strncmp(link_pm_policy
[i
].name
, buf
, len
) == 0 &&
158 policy
= link_pm_policy
[i
].value
;
165 ata_lpm_schedule(ap
, policy
);
170 ata_scsi_lpm_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
172 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
173 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
175 ata_scsi_lpm_get(ap
->pm_policy
);
180 return snprintf(buf
, 23, "%s\n", policy
);
182 DEVICE_ATTR(link_power_management_policy
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
,
183 ata_scsi_lpm_show
, ata_scsi_lpm_put
);
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_link_power_management_policy
);
186 static void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, u8 sk
, u8 asc
, u8 ascq
)
188 cmd
->result
= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
190 scsi_build_sense_buffer(0, cmd
->sense_buffer
, sk
, asc
, ascq
);
194 ata_scsi_em_message_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
195 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
197 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
198 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
199 if (ap
->ops
->em_store
&& (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
))
200 return ap
->ops
->em_store(ap
, buf
, count
);
205 ata_scsi_em_message_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
208 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
209 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
211 if (ap
->ops
->em_show
&& (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
))
212 return ap
->ops
->em_show(ap
, buf
);
215 DEVICE_ATTR(em_message
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUGO
,
216 ata_scsi_em_message_show
, ata_scsi_em_message_store
);
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message
);
220 ata_scsi_em_message_type_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
223 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
224 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
226 return snprintf(buf
, 23, "%d\n", ap
->em_message_type
);
228 DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_type
, S_IRUGO
,
229 ata_scsi_em_message_type_show
, NULL
);
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message_type
);
233 ata_scsi_activity_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
236 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= to_scsi_device(dev
);
237 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(sdev
->host
);
238 struct ata_device
*atadev
= ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, sdev
);
240 if (ap
->ops
->sw_activity_show
&& (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
))
241 return ap
->ops
->sw_activity_show(atadev
, buf
);
246 ata_scsi_activity_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
247 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
249 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= to_scsi_device(dev
);
250 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(sdev
->host
);
251 struct ata_device
*atadev
= ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, sdev
);
252 enum sw_activity val
;
255 if (ap
->ops
->sw_activity_store
&& (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
)) {
256 val
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 0);
258 case OFF
: case BLINK_ON
: case BLINK_OFF
:
259 rc
= ap
->ops
->sw_activity_store(atadev
, val
);
268 DEVICE_ATTR(sw_activity
, S_IWUGO
| S_IRUGO
, ata_scsi_activity_show
,
269 ata_scsi_activity_store
);
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_sw_activity
);
272 static void ata_scsi_invalid_field(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
273 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
275 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
276 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
281 * ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd.
282 * @sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined
283 * @bdev: block device associated with @sdev
284 * @capacity: capacity of SCSI device
285 * @geom: location to which geometry will be output
287 * Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator
288 * used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16 (CHS)
289 * mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not
290 * bootable if this is not used.
293 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
298 int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, struct block_device
*bdev
,
299 sector_t capacity
, int geom
[])
303 sector_div(capacity
, 255*63);
310 * ata_get_identity - Handler for HDIO_GET_IDENTITY ioctl
311 * @sdev: SCSI device to get identify data for
312 * @arg: User buffer area for identify data
315 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
318 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
320 static int ata_get_identity(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, void __user
*arg
)
322 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(sdev
->host
);
323 struct ata_device
*dev
= ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, sdev
);
324 u16 __user
*dst
= arg
;
330 if (copy_to_user(dst
, dev
->id
, ATA_ID_WORDS
* sizeof(u16
)))
333 ata_id_string(dev
->id
, buf
, ATA_ID_PROD
, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
);
334 if (copy_to_user(dst
+ ATA_ID_PROD
, buf
, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
))
337 ata_id_string(dev
->id
, buf
, ATA_ID_FW_REV
, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN
);
338 if (copy_to_user(dst
+ ATA_ID_FW_REV
, buf
, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN
))
341 ata_id_string(dev
->id
, buf
, ATA_ID_SERNO
, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
);
342 if (copy_to_user(dst
+ ATA_ID_SERNO
, buf
, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
))
349 * ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
350 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
351 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
354 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
357 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
359 int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device
*scsidev
, void __user
*arg
)
362 u8 scsi_cmd
[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE
];
363 u8 args
[4], *argbuf
= NULL
, *sensebuf
= NULL
;
365 enum dma_data_direction data_dir
;
371 if (copy_from_user(args
, arg
, sizeof(args
)))
374 sensebuf
= kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, GFP_NOIO
);
378 memset(scsi_cmd
, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd
));
381 argsize
= SECTOR_SIZE
* args
[3];
382 argbuf
= kmalloc(argsize
, GFP_KERNEL
);
383 if (argbuf
== NULL
) {
388 scsi_cmd
[1] = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */
389 scsi_cmd
[2] = 0x0e; /* no off.line or cc, read from dev,
390 block count in sector count field */
391 data_dir
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
393 scsi_cmd
[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
394 scsi_cmd
[2] = 0x20; /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
398 scsi_cmd
[0] = ATA_16
;
400 scsi_cmd
[4] = args
[2];
401 if (args
[0] == WIN_SMART
) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too... */
402 scsi_cmd
[6] = args
[3];
403 scsi_cmd
[8] = args
[1];
407 scsi_cmd
[6] = args
[1];
409 scsi_cmd
[14] = args
[0];
411 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
412 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
413 cmd_result
= scsi_execute(scsidev
, scsi_cmd
, data_dir
, argbuf
, argsize
,
414 sensebuf
, (10*HZ
), 5, 0);
416 if (driver_byte(cmd_result
) == DRIVER_SENSE
) {/* sense data available */
417 u8
*desc
= sensebuf
+ 8;
418 cmd_result
&= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
420 /* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
421 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
422 if (cmd_result
& SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
) {
423 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
424 scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf
, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
,
426 if (sshdr
.sense_key
== 0 &&
427 sshdr
.asc
== 0 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0)
428 cmd_result
&= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
431 /* Send userspace a few ATA registers (same as drivers/ide) */
432 if (sensebuf
[0] == 0x72 && /* format is "descriptor" */
433 desc
[0] == 0x09) { /* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
434 args
[0] = desc
[13]; /* status */
435 args
[1] = desc
[3]; /* error */
436 args
[2] = desc
[5]; /* sector count (0:7) */
437 if (copy_to_user(arg
, args
, sizeof(args
)))
449 && copy_to_user(arg
+ sizeof(args
), argbuf
, argsize
))
458 * ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl
459 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
460 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
463 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
466 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
468 int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device
*scsidev
, void __user
*arg
)
471 u8 scsi_cmd
[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE
];
472 u8 args
[7], *sensebuf
= NULL
;
478 if (copy_from_user(args
, arg
, sizeof(args
)))
481 sensebuf
= kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, GFP_NOIO
);
485 memset(scsi_cmd
, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd
));
486 scsi_cmd
[0] = ATA_16
;
487 scsi_cmd
[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
488 scsi_cmd
[2] = 0x20; /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
489 scsi_cmd
[4] = args
[1];
490 scsi_cmd
[6] = args
[2];
491 scsi_cmd
[8] = args
[3];
492 scsi_cmd
[10] = args
[4];
493 scsi_cmd
[12] = args
[5];
494 scsi_cmd
[13] = args
[6] & 0x4f;
495 scsi_cmd
[14] = args
[0];
497 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
498 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
499 cmd_result
= scsi_execute(scsidev
, scsi_cmd
, DMA_NONE
, NULL
, 0,
500 sensebuf
, (10*HZ
), 5, 0);
502 if (driver_byte(cmd_result
) == DRIVER_SENSE
) {/* sense data available */
503 u8
*desc
= sensebuf
+ 8;
504 cmd_result
&= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
506 /* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
507 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
508 if (cmd_result
& SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
) {
509 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
510 scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf
, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
,
512 if (sshdr
.sense_key
== 0 &&
513 sshdr
.asc
== 0 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0)
514 cmd_result
&= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
517 /* Send userspace ATA registers */
518 if (sensebuf
[0] == 0x72 && /* format is "descriptor" */
519 desc
[0] == 0x09) {/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
520 args
[0] = desc
[13]; /* status */
521 args
[1] = desc
[3]; /* error */
522 args
[2] = desc
[5]; /* sector count (0:7) */
523 args
[3] = desc
[7]; /* lbal */
524 args
[4] = desc
[9]; /* lbam */
525 args
[5] = desc
[11]; /* lbah */
526 args
[6] = desc
[12]; /* select */
527 if (copy_to_user(arg
, args
, sizeof(args
)))
542 int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device
*scsidev
, int cmd
, void __user
*arg
)
544 int val
= -EINVAL
, rc
= -EINVAL
;
547 case ATA_IOC_GET_IO32
:
549 if (copy_to_user(arg
, &val
, 1))
553 case ATA_IOC_SET_IO32
:
554 val
= (unsigned long) arg
;
559 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY
:
560 return ata_get_identity(scsidev
, arg
);
563 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
565 return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev
, arg
);
567 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK
:
568 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
570 return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev
, arg
);
581 * ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference
582 * @dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached
583 * @cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command
584 * @done: SCSI command completion function
586 * Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure,
587 * which is the basic libata structure representing a single
588 * ATA command sent to the hardware.
590 * If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific
591 * portions of the structure with information on the
595 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
598 * Command allocated, or %NULL if none available.
600 static struct ata_queued_cmd
*ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_device
*dev
,
601 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
602 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
604 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
606 qc
= ata_qc_new_init(dev
);
611 qc
->sg
= scsi_sglist(cmd
);
612 qc
->n_elem
= scsi_sg_count(cmd
);
614 cmd
->result
= (DID_OK
<< 16) | (QUEUE_FULL
<< 1);
621 static void ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
623 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
625 qc
->extrabytes
= scmd
->request
->extra_len
;
626 qc
->nbytes
= scsi_bufflen(scmd
) + qc
->extrabytes
;
630 * ata_dump_status - user friendly display of error info
631 * @id: id of the port in question
632 * @tf: ptr to filled out taskfile
634 * Decode and dump the ATA error/status registers for the user so
635 * that they have some idea what really happened at the non
636 * make-believe layer.
639 * inherited from caller
641 static void ata_dump_status(unsigned id
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
643 u8 stat
= tf
->command
, err
= tf
->feature
;
645 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: status=0x%02x { ", id
, stat
);
646 if (stat
& ATA_BUSY
) {
647 printk("Busy }\n"); /* Data is not valid in this case */
649 if (stat
& 0x40) printk("DriveReady ");
650 if (stat
& 0x20) printk("DeviceFault ");
651 if (stat
& 0x10) printk("SeekComplete ");
652 if (stat
& 0x08) printk("DataRequest ");
653 if (stat
& 0x04) printk("CorrectedError ");
654 if (stat
& 0x02) printk("Index ");
655 if (stat
& 0x01) printk("Error ");
659 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: error=0x%02x { ", id
, err
);
660 if (err
& 0x04) printk("DriveStatusError ");
662 if (err
& 0x04) printk("BadCRC ");
663 else printk("Sector ");
665 if (err
& 0x40) printk("UncorrectableError ");
666 if (err
& 0x10) printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
667 if (err
& 0x02) printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
668 if (err
& 0x01) printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
675 * ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error
676 * @id: ATA device number
677 * @drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register
678 * @drv_err: value contained in ATA error register
679 * @sk: the sense key we'll fill out
680 * @asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out
681 * @ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out
682 * @verbose: be verbose
684 * Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error. Fill out pointers to
685 * SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor
686 * format sense blocks.
689 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
691 static void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id
, u8 drv_stat
, u8 drv_err
, u8
*sk
,
692 u8
*asc
, u8
*ascq
, int verbose
)
696 /* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */
697 static const unsigned char sense_table
[][4] = {
699 {0xd1, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device busy Aborted command
701 {0xd0, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device busy Aborted command
703 {0x61, HARDWARE_ERROR
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device fault Hardware error
704 /* ICRC|ABRT */ /* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */
705 {0x84, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x47, 0x00}, // Data CRC error SCSI parity error
706 /* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */
707 {0x37, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Unit offline Not ready
709 {0x09, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Unrecovered disk error Not ready
710 /* Bad address mark */
711 {0x01, MEDIUM_ERROR
, 0x13, 0x00}, // Address mark not found Address mark not found for data field
713 {0x02, HARDWARE_ERROR
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Track 0 not found Hardware error
715 {0x04, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Aborted command Aborted command
716 /* Media change request */
717 {0x08, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Media change request FIXME: faking offline
719 {0x10, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x14, 0x00}, // ID not found Recorded entity not found
721 {0x08, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Media change FIXME: faking offline
723 {0x40, MEDIUM_ERROR
, 0x11, 0x04}, // Uncorrectable ECC error Unrecovered read error
724 /* BBD - block marked bad */
725 {0x80, MEDIUM_ERROR
, 0x11, 0x04}, // Block marked bad Medium error, unrecovered read error
726 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
728 static const unsigned char stat_table
[][4] = {
729 /* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */
730 {0x80, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x47, 0x00}, // Busy, fake parity for now
731 {0x20, HARDWARE_ERROR
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device fault
732 {0x08, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x47, 0x00}, // Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now
733 {0x04, RECOVERED_ERROR
, 0x11, 0x00}, // Recovered ECC error Medium error, recovered
734 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
738 * Is this an error we can process/parse
740 if (drv_stat
& ATA_BUSY
) {
741 drv_err
= 0; /* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */
745 /* Look for drv_err */
746 for (i
= 0; sense_table
[i
][0] != 0xFF; i
++) {
747 /* Look for best matches first */
748 if ((sense_table
[i
][0] & drv_err
) ==
750 *sk
= sense_table
[i
][1];
751 *asc
= sense_table
[i
][2];
752 *ascq
= sense_table
[i
][3];
756 /* No immediate match */
758 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: no sense translation for "
759 "error 0x%02x\n", id
, drv_err
);
762 /* Fall back to interpreting status bits */
763 for (i
= 0; stat_table
[i
][0] != 0xFF; i
++) {
764 if (stat_table
[i
][0] & drv_stat
) {
765 *sk
= stat_table
[i
][1];
766 *asc
= stat_table
[i
][2];
767 *ascq
= stat_table
[i
][3];
771 /* No error? Undecoded? */
773 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: no sense translation for "
774 "status: 0x%02x\n", id
, drv_stat
);
776 /* We need a sensible error return here, which is tricky, and one
777 that won't cause people to do things like return a disk wrongly */
778 *sk
= ABORTED_COMMAND
;
784 printk(KERN_ERR
"ata%u: translated ATA stat/err 0x%02x/%02x "
785 "to SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0x%x/%02x/%02x\n",
786 id
, drv_stat
, drv_err
, *sk
, *asc
, *ascq
);
791 * ata_gen_passthru_sense - Generate check condition sense block.
792 * @qc: Command that completed.
794 * This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense
795 * block specified for the ATA pass through commands. Regardless
796 * of whether the command errored or not, return a sense
797 * block. Copy all controller registers into the sense
798 * block. Clear sense key, ASC & ASCQ if there is no error.
803 static void ata_gen_passthru_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
805 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
806 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->result_tf
;
807 unsigned char *sb
= cmd
->sense_buffer
;
808 unsigned char *desc
= sb
+ 8;
809 int verbose
= qc
->ap
->ops
->error_handler
== NULL
;
811 memset(sb
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
813 cmd
->result
= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
816 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
817 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
820 tf
->command
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DF
| ATA_ERR
| ATA_DRQ
)) {
821 ata_to_sense_error(qc
->ap
->print_id
, tf
->command
, tf
->feature
,
822 &sb
[1], &sb
[2], &sb
[3], verbose
);
827 * Sense data is current and format is descriptor.
833 /* set length of additional sense data */
838 * Copy registers into sense buffer.
841 desc
[3] = tf
->feature
; /* == error reg */
846 desc
[12] = tf
->device
;
847 desc
[13] = tf
->command
; /* == status reg */
850 * Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes
853 if (tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
) {
855 desc
[4] = tf
->hob_nsect
;
856 desc
[6] = tf
->hob_lbal
;
857 desc
[8] = tf
->hob_lbam
;
858 desc
[10] = tf
->hob_lbah
;
863 * ata_gen_ata_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block
864 * @qc: Command that we are erroring out
866 * Generate sense block for a failed ATA command @qc. Descriptor
867 * format is used to accomodate LBA48 block address.
872 static void ata_gen_ata_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
874 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
875 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
876 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->result_tf
;
877 unsigned char *sb
= cmd
->sense_buffer
;
878 unsigned char *desc
= sb
+ 8;
879 int verbose
= qc
->ap
->ops
->error_handler
== NULL
;
882 memset(sb
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
884 cmd
->result
= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
886 /* sense data is current and format is descriptor */
889 /* Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
890 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
893 tf
->command
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DF
| ATA_ERR
| ATA_DRQ
)) {
894 ata_to_sense_error(qc
->ap
->print_id
, tf
->command
, tf
->feature
,
895 &sb
[1], &sb
[2], &sb
[3], verbose
);
899 block
= ata_tf_read_block(&qc
->result_tf
, dev
);
901 /* information sense data descriptor */
906 desc
[2] |= 0x80; /* valid */
907 desc
[6] = block
>> 40;
908 desc
[7] = block
>> 32;
909 desc
[8] = block
>> 24;
910 desc
[9] = block
>> 16;
911 desc
[10] = block
>> 8;
915 static void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
917 sdev
->use_10_for_rw
= 1;
918 sdev
->use_10_for_ms
= 1;
920 /* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer() callback and
921 * it needs to see every deferred qc. Set dev_blocked to 1 to
922 * prevent SCSI midlayer from automatically deferring
925 sdev
->max_device_blocked
= 1;
929 * atapi_drain_needed - Check whether data transfer may overflow
930 * @rq: request to be checked
932 * ATAPI commands which transfer variable length data to host
933 * might overflow due to application error or hardare bug. This
934 * function checks whether overflow should be drained and ignored
941 * 1 if ; otherwise, 0.
943 static int atapi_drain_needed(struct request
*rq
)
945 if (likely(!blk_pc_request(rq
)))
948 if (!rq
->data_len
|| (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_RW
))
951 return atapi_cmd_type(rq
->cmd
[0]) == ATAPI_MISC
;
954 static int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
955 struct ata_device
*dev
)
957 /* configure max sectors */
958 blk_queue_max_sectors(sdev
->request_queue
, dev
->max_sectors
);
960 if (dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
) {
961 struct request_queue
*q
= sdev
->request_queue
;
964 /* set the min alignment and padding */
965 blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(sdev
->request_queue
,
967 blk_queue_dma_pad(sdev
->request_queue
, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ
- 1);
969 /* configure draining */
970 buf
= kmalloc(ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN
, q
->bounce_gfp
| GFP_KERNEL
);
972 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_ERR
,
973 "drain buffer allocation failed\n");
977 blk_queue_dma_drain(q
, atapi_drain_needed
, buf
, ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN
);
979 /* ATA devices must be sector aligned */
980 blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(sdev
->request_queue
,
982 sdev
->manage_start_stop
= 1;
985 if (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_AN
)
986 set_bit(SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE
, sdev
->supported_events
);
988 if (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_NCQ
) {
991 depth
= min(sdev
->host
->can_queue
, ata_id_queue_depth(dev
->id
));
992 depth
= min(ATA_MAX_QUEUE
- 1, depth
);
993 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG
, depth
);
1000 * ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes
1001 * @sdev: SCSI device to examine
1003 * This is called before we actually start reading
1004 * and writing to the device, to configure certain
1005 * SCSI mid-layer behaviors.
1008 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
1011 int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1013 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(sdev
->host
);
1014 struct ata_device
*dev
= __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, sdev
);
1017 ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev
);
1020 rc
= ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev
, dev
);
1026 * ata_scsi_slave_destroy - SCSI device is about to be destroyed
1027 * @sdev: SCSI device to be destroyed
1029 * @sdev is about to be destroyed for hot/warm unplugging. If
1030 * this unplugging was initiated by libata as indicated by NULL
1031 * dev->sdev, this function doesn't have to do anything.
1032 * Otherwise, SCSI layer initiated warm-unplug is in progress.
1033 * Clear dev->sdev, schedule the device for ATA detach and invoke
1037 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
1039 void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1041 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(sdev
->host
);
1042 struct request_queue
*q
= sdev
->request_queue
;
1043 unsigned long flags
;
1044 struct ata_device
*dev
;
1046 if (!ap
->ops
->error_handler
)
1049 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1050 dev
= __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, sdev
);
1051 if (dev
&& dev
->sdev
) {
1052 /* SCSI device already in CANCEL state, no need to offline it */
1054 dev
->flags
|= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH
;
1055 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap
);
1057 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1059 kfree(q
->dma_drain_buffer
);
1060 q
->dma_drain_buffer
= NULL
;
1061 q
->dma_drain_size
= 0;
1065 * ata_scsi_change_queue_depth - SCSI callback for queue depth config
1066 * @sdev: SCSI device to configure queue depth for
1067 * @queue_depth: new queue depth
1069 * This is libata standard hostt->change_queue_depth callback.
1070 * SCSI will call into this callback when user tries to set queue
1074 * SCSI layer (we don't care)
1077 * Newly configured queue depth.
1079 int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int queue_depth
)
1081 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(sdev
->host
);
1082 struct ata_device
*dev
;
1083 unsigned long flags
;
1085 if (queue_depth
< 1 || queue_depth
== sdev
->queue_depth
)
1086 return sdev
->queue_depth
;
1088 dev
= ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, sdev
);
1089 if (!dev
|| !ata_dev_enabled(dev
))
1090 return sdev
->queue_depth
;
1093 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1094 dev
->flags
&= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF
;
1095 if (queue_depth
== 1 || !ata_ncq_enabled(dev
)) {
1096 dev
->flags
|= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF
;
1099 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1101 /* limit and apply queue depth */
1102 queue_depth
= min(queue_depth
, sdev
->host
->can_queue
);
1103 queue_depth
= min(queue_depth
, ata_id_queue_depth(dev
->id
));
1104 queue_depth
= min(queue_depth
, ATA_MAX_QUEUE
- 1);
1106 if (sdev
->queue_depth
== queue_depth
)
1109 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG
, queue_depth
);
1113 /* XXX: for spindown warning */
1114 static void ata_delayed_done_timerfn(unsigned long arg
)
1116 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= (void *)arg
;
1118 scmd
->scsi_done(scmd
);
1121 /* XXX: for spindown warning */
1122 static void ata_delayed_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
1124 static struct timer_list timer
;
1126 setup_timer(&timer
, ata_delayed_done_timerfn
, (unsigned long)scmd
);
1127 mod_timer(&timer
, jiffies
+ 5 * HZ
);
1131 * ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command
1132 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1134 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY
1135 * (to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by
1136 * CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in.
1137 * [See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org]
1140 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1143 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1145 static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1147 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
1148 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
1149 const u8
*cdb
= scmd
->cmnd
;
1151 if (scmd
->cmd_len
< 5)
1154 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
| ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
;
1155 tf
->protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
1157 ; /* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */
1160 goto invalid_fld
; /* LOEJ bit set not supported */
1161 if (((cdb
[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0)
1162 goto invalid_fld
; /* power conditions not supported */
1165 tf
->nsect
= 1; /* 1 sector, lba=0 */
1167 if (qc
->dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA
) {
1168 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA
;
1173 tf
->device
|= ATA_LBA
;
1176 tf
->lbal
= 0x1; /* sect */
1177 tf
->lbam
= 0x0; /* cyl low */
1178 tf
->lbah
= 0x0; /* cyl high */
1181 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY
; /* READ VERIFY */
1183 /* XXX: This is for backward compatibility, will be
1184 * removed. Read Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
1187 if ((qc
->dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_SPUNDOWN
) &&
1188 (system_state
== SYSTEM_HALT
||
1189 system_state
== SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
)) {
1190 static unsigned long warned
;
1192 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &warned
)) {
1193 ata_dev_printk(qc
->dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
1194 "DISK MIGHT NOT BE SPUN DOWN PROPERLY. "
1195 "UPDATE SHUTDOWN UTILITY\n");
1196 ata_dev_printk(qc
->dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
1197 "For more info, visit "
1198 "http://linux-ata.org/shutdown.html\n");
1200 /* ->scsi_done is not used, use it for
1201 * delayed completion.
1203 scmd
->scsi_done
= qc
->scsidone
;
1204 qc
->scsidone
= ata_delayed_done
;
1206 scmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1210 /* Issue ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */
1211 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1
;
1215 * Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that
1216 * would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page
1217 * and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires
1218 * MODE SELECT to be implemented.
1224 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
1225 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1231 * ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
1232 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1234 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or
1238 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1241 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1243 static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1245 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
1247 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
1248 tf
->protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
1250 if (qc
->dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT
)
1251 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT
;
1253 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_FLUSH
;
1255 /* flush is critical for IO integrity, consider it an IO command */
1256 qc
->flags
|= ATA_QCFLAG_IO
;
1262 * scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1263 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1265 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands.
1269 * @plen: the transfer length
1271 static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8
*cdb
, u64
*plba
, u32
*plen
)
1276 VPRINTK("six-byte command\n");
1278 lba
|= ((u64
)(cdb
[1] & 0x1f)) << 16;
1279 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[2]) << 8;
1280 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[3]);
1289 * scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1290 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1292 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands.
1296 * @plen: the transfer length
1298 static void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8
*cdb
, u64
*plba
, u32
*plen
)
1303 VPRINTK("ten-byte command\n");
1305 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[2]) << 24;
1306 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[3]) << 16;
1307 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[4]) << 8;
1308 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[5]);
1310 len
|= ((u32
)cdb
[7]) << 8;
1311 len
|= ((u32
)cdb
[8]);
1318 * scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1319 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1321 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands.
1325 * @plen: the transfer length
1327 static void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8
*cdb
, u64
*plba
, u32
*plen
)
1332 VPRINTK("sixteen-byte command\n");
1334 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[2]) << 56;
1335 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[3]) << 48;
1336 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[4]) << 40;
1337 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[5]) << 32;
1338 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[6]) << 24;
1339 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[7]) << 16;
1340 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[8]) << 8;
1341 lba
|= ((u64
)cdb
[9]);
1343 len
|= ((u32
)cdb
[10]) << 24;
1344 len
|= ((u32
)cdb
[11]) << 16;
1345 len
|= ((u32
)cdb
[12]) << 8;
1346 len
|= ((u32
)cdb
[13]);
1353 * ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one
1354 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1356 * Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command.
1359 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1362 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1364 static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1366 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
1367 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
1368 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
1369 u64 dev_sectors
= qc
->dev
->n_sectors
;
1370 const u8
*cdb
= scmd
->cmnd
;
1374 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
1375 tf
->protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
1377 if (cdb
[0] == VERIFY
) {
1378 if (scmd
->cmd_len
< 10)
1380 scsi_10_lba_len(cdb
, &block
, &n_block
);
1381 } else if (cdb
[0] == VERIFY_16
) {
1382 if (scmd
->cmd_len
< 16)
1384 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb
, &block
, &n_block
);
1390 if (block
>= dev_sectors
)
1392 if ((block
+ n_block
) > dev_sectors
)
1395 if (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA
) {
1396 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA
;
1398 if (lba_28_ok(block
, n_block
)) {
1400 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY
;
1401 tf
->device
|= (block
>> 24) & 0xf;
1402 } else if (lba_48_ok(block
, n_block
)) {
1403 if (!(dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA48
))
1407 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
1408 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT
;
1410 tf
->hob_nsect
= (n_block
>> 8) & 0xff;
1412 tf
->hob_lbah
= (block
>> 40) & 0xff;
1413 tf
->hob_lbam
= (block
>> 32) & 0xff;
1414 tf
->hob_lbal
= (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
1416 /* request too large even for LBA48 */
1419 tf
->nsect
= n_block
& 0xff;
1421 tf
->lbah
= (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
1422 tf
->lbam
= (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
1423 tf
->lbal
= block
& 0xff;
1425 tf
->device
|= ATA_LBA
;
1428 u32 sect
, head
, cyl
, track
;
1430 if (!lba_28_ok(block
, n_block
))
1433 /* Convert LBA to CHS */
1434 track
= (u32
)block
/ dev
->sectors
;
1435 cyl
= track
/ dev
->heads
;
1436 head
= track
% dev
->heads
;
1437 sect
= (u32
)block
% dev
->sectors
+ 1;
1439 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
1440 (u32
)block
, track
, cyl
, head
, sect
);
1442 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1446 if ((cyl
>> 16) || (head
>> 4) || (sect
>> 8) || (!sect
))
1449 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY
;
1450 tf
->nsect
= n_block
& 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1453 tf
->lbah
= cyl
>> 8;
1460 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
1461 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1465 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x21, 0x0);
1466 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1470 scmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1475 * ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one
1476 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1478 * Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the
1479 * ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA),
1480 * sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48
1483 * Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and
1484 * %WRITE_16 are currently supported.
1487 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1490 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1492 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1494 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
1495 const u8
*cdb
= scmd
->cmnd
;
1496 unsigned int tf_flags
= 0;
1501 if (cdb
[0] == WRITE_10
|| cdb
[0] == WRITE_6
|| cdb
[0] == WRITE_16
)
1502 tf_flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
;
1504 /* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */
1508 if (unlikely(scmd
->cmd_len
< 10))
1510 scsi_10_lba_len(cdb
, &block
, &n_block
);
1511 if (unlikely(cdb
[1] & (1 << 3)))
1512 tf_flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_FUA
;
1516 if (unlikely(scmd
->cmd_len
< 6))
1518 scsi_6_lba_len(cdb
, &block
, &n_block
);
1520 /* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0
1521 * means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block.
1528 if (unlikely(scmd
->cmd_len
< 16))
1530 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb
, &block
, &n_block
);
1531 if (unlikely(cdb
[1] & (1 << 3)))
1532 tf_flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_FUA
;
1535 DPRINTK("no-byte command\n");
1539 /* Check and compose ATA command */
1541 /* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
1542 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
1543 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
1544 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
1546 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
1550 qc
->flags
|= ATA_QCFLAG_IO
;
1551 qc
->nbytes
= n_block
* ATA_SECT_SIZE
;
1553 rc
= ata_build_rw_tf(&qc
->tf
, qc
->dev
, block
, n_block
, tf_flags
,
1555 if (likely(rc
== 0))
1560 /* treat all other errors as -EINVAL, fall through */
1562 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
1563 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1567 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x21, 0x0);
1568 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1572 scmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1576 static void ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1578 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1579 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
1580 u8
*cdb
= cmd
->cmnd
;
1581 int need_sense
= (qc
->err_mask
!= 0);
1583 /* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if
1584 * user mandated it or if there's an error. Note that if we
1585 * generate because the user forced us to, a check condition
1586 * is generated and the ATA register values are returned
1587 * whether the command completed successfully or not. If there
1588 * was no error, SK, ASC and ASCQ will all be zero.
1590 if (((cdb
[0] == ATA_16
) || (cdb
[0] == ATA_12
)) &&
1591 ((cdb
[2] & 0x20) || need_sense
)) {
1592 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc
);
1595 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1597 /* TODO: decide which descriptor format to use
1598 * for 48b LBA devices and call that here
1599 * instead of the fixed desc, which is only
1600 * good for smaller LBA (and maybe CHS?)
1603 ata_gen_ata_sense(qc
);
1607 /* XXX: track spindown state for spindown skipping and warning */
1608 if (unlikely(qc
->tf
.command
== ATA_CMD_STANDBY
||
1609 qc
->tf
.command
== ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1
))
1610 qc
->dev
->flags
|= ATA_DFLAG_SPUNDOWN
;
1611 else if (likely(system_state
!= SYSTEM_HALT
&&
1612 system_state
!= SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
))
1613 qc
->dev
->flags
&= ~ATA_DFLAG_SPUNDOWN
;
1615 if (need_sense
&& !ap
->ops
->error_handler
)
1616 ata_dump_status(ap
->print_id
, &qc
->result_tf
);
1624 * ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device
1625 * @dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed
1626 * @cmd: SCSI command to execute
1627 * @done: SCSI command completion function
1628 * @xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile
1630 * Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI
1631 * command issued can be directly translated into an ATA
1632 * command, rather than handled internally.
1634 * This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the
1635 * SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware.
1637 * The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute
1638 * ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned
1639 * then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed
1640 * to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early)
1644 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1647 * 0 on success, SCSI_ML_QUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY if the command
1648 * needs to be deferred.
1650 static int ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_device
*dev
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
1651 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*),
1652 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func
)
1654 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev
->link
->ap
;
1655 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
1660 qc
= ata_scsi_qc_new(dev
, cmd
, done
);
1664 /* data is present; dma-map it */
1665 if (cmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
||
1666 cmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
) {
1667 if (unlikely(scsi_bufflen(cmd
) < 1)) {
1668 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
1669 "WARNING: zero len r/w req\n");
1673 ata_sg_init(qc
, scsi_sglist(cmd
), scsi_sg_count(cmd
));
1675 qc
->dma_dir
= cmd
->sc_data_direction
;
1678 qc
->complete_fn
= ata_scsi_qc_complete
;
1683 if (ap
->ops
->qc_defer
) {
1684 if ((rc
= ap
->ops
->qc_defer(qc
)))
1688 /* select device, send command to hardware */
1697 DPRINTK("EXIT - early finish (good or error)\n");
1702 cmd
->result
= (DID_ERROR
<< 16);
1705 DPRINTK("EXIT - internal\n");
1710 DPRINTK("EXIT - defer\n");
1711 if (rc
== ATA_DEFER_LINK
)
1712 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
;
1714 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY
;
1718 * ata_scsi_rbuf_get - Map response buffer.
1719 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be mapped.
1720 * @flags: unsigned long variable to store irq enable status
1721 * @copy_in: copy in from user buffer
1723 * Prepare buffer for simulated SCSI commands.
1726 * spin_lock_irqsave(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock) on success
1729 * Pointer to response buffer.
1731 static void *ata_scsi_rbuf_get(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, bool copy_in
,
1732 unsigned long *flags
)
1734 spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock
, *flags
);
1736 memset(ata_scsi_rbuf
, 0, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE
);
1738 sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd
), scsi_sg_count(cmd
),
1739 ata_scsi_rbuf
, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE
);
1740 return ata_scsi_rbuf
;
1744 * ata_scsi_rbuf_put - Unmap response buffer.
1745 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be unmapped.
1746 * @copy_out: copy out result
1747 * @flags: @flags passed to ata_scsi_rbuf_get()
1749 * Returns rbuf buffer. The result is copied to @cmd's buffer if
1750 * @copy_back is true.
1753 * Unlocks ata_scsi_rbuf_lock.
1755 static inline void ata_scsi_rbuf_put(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, bool copy_out
,
1756 unsigned long *flags
)
1759 sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd
), scsi_sg_count(cmd
),
1760 ata_scsi_rbuf
, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE
);
1761 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock
, *flags
);
1765 * ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators
1766 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1767 * @actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator
1769 * Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command...
1770 * Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler,
1771 * and handling the handler's return value. This return value
1772 * indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be
1773 * completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result
1774 * and sense buffer are assumed to be set).
1777 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1779 static void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
,
1780 unsigned int (*actor
)(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
))
1784 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= args
->cmd
;
1785 unsigned long flags
;
1787 rbuf
= ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd
, false, &flags
);
1788 rc
= actor(args
, rbuf
);
1789 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd
, rc
== 0, &flags
);
1792 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1797 * ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command
1798 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1799 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1801 * Returns standard device identification data associated
1802 * with non-VPD INQUIRY command output.
1805 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1807 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
)
1809 const u8 versions
[] = {
1810 0x60, /* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */
1813 0x20, /* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */
1816 0x60 /* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */
1821 0x5, /* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
1828 /* set scsi removeable (RMB) bit per ata bit */
1829 if (ata_id_removeable(args
->id
))
1832 memcpy(rbuf
, hdr
, sizeof(hdr
));
1833 memcpy(&rbuf
[8], "ATA ", 8);
1834 ata_id_string(args
->id
, &rbuf
[16], ATA_ID_PROD
, 16);
1835 ata_id_string(args
->id
, &rbuf
[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV
, 4);
1837 if (rbuf
[32] == 0 || rbuf
[32] == ' ')
1838 memcpy(&rbuf
[32], "n/a ", 4);
1840 memcpy(rbuf
+ 59, versions
, sizeof(versions
));
1846 * ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 0, list of pages
1847 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1848 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1850 * Returns list of inquiry VPD pages available.
1853 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1855 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
)
1857 const u8 pages
[] = {
1858 0x00, /* page 0x00, this page */
1859 0x80, /* page 0x80, unit serial no page */
1860 0x83 /* page 0x83, device ident page */
1863 rbuf
[3] = sizeof(pages
); /* number of supported VPD pages */
1864 memcpy(rbuf
+ 4, pages
, sizeof(pages
));
1869 * ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 80, device serial number
1870 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1871 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1873 * Returns ATA device serial number.
1876 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1878 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
)
1882 0x80, /* this page code */
1884 ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
, /* page len */
1887 memcpy(rbuf
, hdr
, sizeof(hdr
));
1888 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) &rbuf
[4],
1889 ATA_ID_SERNO
, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
);
1894 * ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 83, device identity
1895 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1896 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1898 * Yields two logical unit device identification designators:
1899 * - vendor specific ASCII containing the ATA serial number
1900 * - SAT defined "t10 vendor id based" containing ASCII vendor
1901 * name ("ATA "), model and serial numbers.
1904 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1906 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
)
1908 const int sat_model_serial_desc_len
= 68;
1911 rbuf
[1] = 0x83; /* this page code */
1914 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=vendor */
1916 rbuf
[num
+ 3] = ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
;
1918 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) rbuf
+ num
,
1919 ATA_ID_SERNO
, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
);
1920 num
+= ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
;
1922 /* SAT defined lu model and serial numbers descriptor */
1923 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=t10 vendor id */
1926 rbuf
[num
+ 3] = sat_model_serial_desc_len
;
1928 memcpy(rbuf
+ num
, "ATA ", 8);
1930 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) rbuf
+ num
, ATA_ID_PROD
,
1932 num
+= ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
;
1933 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) rbuf
+ num
, ATA_ID_SERNO
,
1935 num
+= ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
;
1937 rbuf
[3] = num
- 4; /* page len (assume less than 256 bytes) */
1942 * ata_scsiop_inq_89 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 89, ATA info
1943 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1944 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1946 * Yields SAT-specified ATA VPD page.
1949 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1951 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_89(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
)
1953 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1955 memset(&tf
, 0, sizeof(tf
));
1957 rbuf
[1] = 0x89; /* our page code */
1958 rbuf
[2] = (0x238 >> 8); /* page size fixed at 238h */
1959 rbuf
[3] = (0x238 & 0xff);
1961 memcpy(&rbuf
[8], "linux ", 8);
1962 memcpy(&rbuf
[16], "libata ", 16);
1963 memcpy(&rbuf
[32], DRV_VERSION
, 4);
1964 ata_id_string(args
->id
, &rbuf
[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV
, 4);
1966 /* we don't store the ATA device signature, so we fake it */
1968 tf
.command
= ATA_DRDY
; /* really, this is Status reg */
1972 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf
, 0, 1, &rbuf
[36]); /* TODO: PMP? */
1973 rbuf
[36] = 0x34; /* force D2H Reg FIS (34h) */
1975 rbuf
[56] = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA
;
1977 memcpy(&rbuf
[60], &args
->id
[0], 512);
1982 * ata_scsiop_noop - Command handler that simply returns success.
1983 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1984 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1986 * No operation. Simply returns success to caller, to indicate
1987 * that the caller should successfully complete this SCSI command.
1990 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1992 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_noop(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
)
1999 * ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page
2000 * @id: device IDENTIFY data
2001 * @buf: output buffer
2003 * Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates
2004 * write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device
2010 static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16
*id
, u8
*buf
)
2012 memcpy(buf
, def_cache_mpage
, sizeof(def_cache_mpage
));
2013 if (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id
))
2014 buf
[2] |= (1 << 2); /* write cache enable */
2015 if (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id
))
2016 buf
[12] |= (1 << 5); /* disable read ahead */
2017 return sizeof(def_cache_mpage
);
2021 * ata_msense_ctl_mode - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page
2022 * @buf: output buffer
2024 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page.
2029 static unsigned int ata_msense_ctl_mode(u8
*buf
)
2031 memcpy(buf
, def_control_mpage
, sizeof(def_control_mpage
));
2032 return sizeof(def_control_mpage
);
2036 * ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page
2037 * @buf: output buffer
2039 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page.
2044 static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8
*buf
)
2046 memcpy(buf
, def_rw_recovery_mpage
, sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage
));
2047 return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage
);
2051 * We can turn this into a real blacklist if it's needed, for now just
2052 * blacklist any Maxtor BANC1G10 revision firmware
2054 static int ata_dev_supports_fua(u16
*id
)
2056 unsigned char model
[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
+ 1], fw
[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN
+ 1];
2060 if (!ata_id_has_fua(id
))
2063 ata_id_c_string(id
, model
, ATA_ID_PROD
, sizeof(model
));
2064 ata_id_c_string(id
, fw
, ATA_ID_FW_REV
, sizeof(fw
));
2066 if (strcmp(model
, "Maxtor"))
2068 if (strcmp(fw
, "BANC1G10"))
2071 return 0; /* blacklisted */
2075 * ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands
2076 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2077 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2079 * Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct
2080 * access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block
2081 * descriptor for other device types.
2084 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2086 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
)
2088 struct ata_device
*dev
= args
->dev
;
2089 u8
*scsicmd
= args
->cmd
->cmnd
, *p
= rbuf
;
2090 const u8 sat_blk_desc
[] = {
2091 0, 0, 0, 0, /* number of blocks: sat unspecified */
2093 0, 0x2, 0x0 /* block length: 512 bytes */
2096 unsigned int ebd
, page_control
, six_byte
;
2101 six_byte
= (scsicmd
[0] == MODE_SENSE
);
2102 ebd
= !(scsicmd
[1] & 0x8); /* dbd bit inverted == edb */
2104 * LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant)
2107 page_control
= scsicmd
[2] >> 6;
2108 switch (page_control
) {
2109 case 0: /* current */
2110 break; /* supported */
2112 goto saving_not_supp
;
2113 case 1: /* changeable */
2114 case 2: /* defaults */
2120 p
+= 4 + (ebd
? 8 : 0);
2122 p
+= 8 + (ebd
? 8 : 0);
2124 pg
= scsicmd
[2] & 0x3f;
2127 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
2128 * subpages may be valid
2130 if (spg
&& (spg
!= ALL_SUB_MPAGES
))
2134 case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE
:
2135 p
+= ata_msense_rw_recovery(p
);
2139 p
+= ata_msense_caching(args
->id
, p
);
2143 p
+= ata_msense_ctl_mode(p
);
2147 p
+= ata_msense_rw_recovery(p
);
2148 p
+= ata_msense_caching(args
->id
, p
);
2149 p
+= ata_msense_ctl_mode(p
);
2152 default: /* invalid page code */
2157 if (ata_dev_supports_fua(args
->id
) && (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA48
) &&
2158 (!(dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_PIO
) || dev
->multi_count
))
2162 rbuf
[0] = p
- rbuf
- 1;
2165 rbuf
[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc
);
2166 memcpy(rbuf
+ 4, sat_blk_desc
, sizeof(sat_blk_desc
));
2169 unsigned int output_len
= p
- rbuf
- 2;
2171 rbuf
[0] = output_len
>> 8;
2172 rbuf
[1] = output_len
;
2175 rbuf
[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc
);
2176 memcpy(rbuf
+ 8, sat_blk_desc
, sizeof(sat_blk_desc
));
2182 ata_scsi_set_sense(args
->cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
2183 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
2187 ata_scsi_set_sense(args
->cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x39, 0x0);
2188 /* "Saving parameters not supported" */
2193 * ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands
2194 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2195 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2197 * Simulate READ CAPACITY commands.
2202 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
)
2204 u64 last_lba
= args
->dev
->n_sectors
- 1; /* LBA of the last block */
2208 if (args
->cmd
->cmnd
[0] == READ_CAPACITY
) {
2209 if (last_lba
>= 0xffffffffULL
)
2210 last_lba
= 0xffffffff;
2212 /* sector count, 32-bit */
2213 rbuf
[0] = last_lba
>> (8 * 3);
2214 rbuf
[1] = last_lba
>> (8 * 2);
2215 rbuf
[2] = last_lba
>> (8 * 1);
2219 rbuf
[6] = ATA_SECT_SIZE
>> 8;
2220 rbuf
[7] = ATA_SECT_SIZE
& 0xff;
2222 /* sector count, 64-bit */
2223 rbuf
[0] = last_lba
>> (8 * 7);
2224 rbuf
[1] = last_lba
>> (8 * 6);
2225 rbuf
[2] = last_lba
>> (8 * 5);
2226 rbuf
[3] = last_lba
>> (8 * 4);
2227 rbuf
[4] = last_lba
>> (8 * 3);
2228 rbuf
[5] = last_lba
>> (8 * 2);
2229 rbuf
[6] = last_lba
>> (8 * 1);
2233 rbuf
[10] = ATA_SECT_SIZE
>> 8;
2234 rbuf
[11] = ATA_SECT_SIZE
& 0xff;
2241 * ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command
2242 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2243 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2245 * Simulate REPORT LUNS command.
2248 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2250 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
)
2253 rbuf
[3] = 8; /* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */
2258 static void atapi_sense_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2260 if (qc
->err_mask
&& ((qc
->err_mask
& AC_ERR_DEV
) == 0)) {
2261 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2262 * translation of taskfile registers into
2263 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2264 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2266 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc
);
2269 qc
->scsidone(qc
->scsicmd
);
2273 /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
2274 static inline int ata_pio_use_silly(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2276 return (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA
);
2279 static void atapi_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2281 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
2282 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2284 DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n");
2286 /* FIXME: is this needed? */
2287 memset(cmd
->sense_buffer
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
2289 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
2290 if (ap
->ops
->sff_tf_read
)
2291 ap
->ops
->sff_tf_read(ap
, &qc
->tf
);
2294 /* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */
2295 cmd
->sense_buffer
[0] = 0x70;
2296 cmd
->sense_buffer
[2] = qc
->tf
.feature
>> 4;
2300 /* setup sg table and init transfer direction */
2301 sg_init_one(&qc
->sgent
, cmd
->sense_buffer
, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
2302 ata_sg_init(qc
, &qc
->sgent
, 1);
2303 qc
->dma_dir
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
2305 memset(&qc
->cdb
, 0, qc
->dev
->cdb_len
);
2306 qc
->cdb
[0] = REQUEST_SENSE
;
2307 qc
->cdb
[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
;
2309 qc
->tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
2310 qc
->tf
.command
= ATA_CMD_PACKET
;
2312 if (ata_pio_use_silly(ap
)) {
2313 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATAPI_PROT_DMA
;
2314 qc
->tf
.feature
|= ATAPI_PKT_DMA
;
2316 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATAPI_PROT_PIO
;
2317 qc
->tf
.lbam
= SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
;
2320 qc
->nbytes
= SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
;
2322 qc
->complete_fn
= atapi_sense_complete
;
2329 static void atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2331 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2332 unsigned int err_mask
= qc
->err_mask
;
2334 VPRINTK("ENTER, err_mask 0x%X\n", err_mask
);
2336 /* handle completion from new EH */
2337 if (unlikely(qc
->ap
->ops
->error_handler
&&
2338 (err_mask
|| qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID
))) {
2340 if (!(qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID
)) {
2341 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2342 * translation of taskfile registers into a
2343 * sense descriptors, since that's only
2344 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2346 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc
);
2349 /* SCSI EH automatically locks door if sdev->locked is
2350 * set. Sometimes door lock request continues to
2351 * fail, for example, when no media is present. This
2352 * creates a loop - SCSI EH issues door lock which
2353 * fails and gets invoked again to acquire sense data
2354 * for the failed command.
2356 * If door lock fails, always clear sdev->locked to
2357 * avoid this infinite loop.
2359 if (qc
->cdb
[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL
)
2360 qc
->dev
->sdev
->locked
= 0;
2362 qc
->scsicmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
2368 /* successful completion or old EH failure path */
2369 if (unlikely(err_mask
& AC_ERR_DEV
)) {
2370 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
2371 atapi_request_sense(qc
);
2373 } else if (unlikely(err_mask
)) {
2374 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2375 * translation of taskfile registers into
2376 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2377 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2379 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc
);
2381 u8
*scsicmd
= cmd
->cmnd
;
2383 if ((scsicmd
[0] == INQUIRY
) && ((scsicmd
[1] & 0x03) == 0)) {
2384 unsigned long flags
;
2387 buf
= ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd
, true, &flags
);
2389 /* ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version,
2390 * and sometimes deviate from the spec WRT response data
2391 * format. If SCSI version is reported as zero like normal,
2392 * then we make the following fixups: 1) Fake MMC-5 version,
2393 * to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a modern
2394 * device. 2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information
2395 * are always correct.
2402 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd
, true, &flags
);
2405 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
2412 * atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile
2413 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
2416 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2419 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2421 static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2423 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2424 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
2425 int nodata
= (scmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_NONE
);
2426 int using_pio
= !nodata
&& (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_PIO
);
2427 unsigned int nbytes
;
2429 memset(qc
->cdb
, 0, dev
->cdb_len
);
2430 memcpy(qc
->cdb
, scmd
->cmnd
, scmd
->cmd_len
);
2432 qc
->complete_fn
= atapi_qc_complete
;
2434 qc
->tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
2435 if (scmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
) {
2436 qc
->tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
;
2437 DPRINTK("direction: write\n");
2440 qc
->tf
.command
= ATA_CMD_PACKET
;
2441 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc
);
2443 /* check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */
2444 if (!nodata
&& !using_pio
&& atapi_check_dma(qc
))
2447 /* Some controller variants snoop this value for Packet
2448 * transfers to do state machine and FIFO management. Thus we
2449 * want to set it properly, and for DMA where it is
2450 * effectively meaningless.
2452 nbytes
= min(ata_qc_raw_nbytes(qc
), (unsigned int)63 * 1024);
2454 /* Most ATAPI devices which honor transfer chunk size don't
2455 * behave according to the spec when odd chunk size which
2456 * matches the transfer length is specified. If the number of
2457 * bytes to transfer is 2n+1. According to the spec, what
2458 * should happen is to indicate that 2n+1 is going to be
2459 * transferred and transfer 2n+2 bytes where the last byte is
2462 * In practice, this doesn't happen. ATAPI devices first
2463 * indicate and transfer 2n bytes and then indicate and
2464 * transfer 2 bytes where the last byte is padding.
2466 * This inconsistency confuses several controllers which
2467 * perform PIO using DMA such as Intel AHCIs and sil3124/32.
2468 * These controllers use actual number of transferred bytes to
2469 * update DMA poitner and transfer of 4n+2 bytes make those
2470 * controller push DMA pointer by 4n+4 bytes because SATA data
2471 * FISes are aligned to 4 bytes. This causes data corruption
2472 * and buffer overrun.
2474 * Always setting nbytes to even number solves this problem
2475 * because then ATAPI devices don't have to split data at 2n
2481 qc
->tf
.lbam
= (nbytes
& 0xFF);
2482 qc
->tf
.lbah
= (nbytes
>> 8);
2485 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATAPI_PROT_NODATA
;
2487 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATAPI_PROT_PIO
;
2490 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATAPI_PROT_DMA
;
2491 qc
->tf
.feature
|= ATAPI_PKT_DMA
;
2493 if ((dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR
) &&
2494 (scmd
->sc_data_direction
!= DMA_TO_DEVICE
))
2495 /* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
2496 qc
->tf
.feature
|= ATAPI_DMADIR
;
2500 /* FIXME: We need to translate 0x05 READ_BLOCK_LIMITS to a MODE_SENSE
2501 as ATAPI tape drives don't get this right otherwise */
2505 static struct ata_device
*ata_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
, int devno
)
2507 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap
)) {
2508 if (likely(devno
< ata_link_max_devices(&ap
->link
)))
2509 return &ap
->link
.device
[devno
];
2511 if (likely(devno
< ap
->nr_pmp_links
))
2512 return &ap
->pmp_link
[devno
].device
[0];
2518 static struct ata_device
*__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
,
2519 const struct scsi_device
*scsidev
)
2523 /* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */
2524 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap
)) {
2525 if (unlikely(scsidev
->channel
|| scsidev
->lun
))
2527 devno
= scsidev
->id
;
2529 if (unlikely(scsidev
->id
|| scsidev
->lun
))
2531 devno
= scsidev
->channel
;
2534 return ata_find_dev(ap
, devno
);
2538 * ata_scsi_dev_enabled - determine if device is enabled
2541 * Determine if commands should be sent to the specified device.
2544 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2547 * 0 if commands are not allowed / 1 if commands are allowed
2550 static int ata_scsi_dev_enabled(struct ata_device
*dev
)
2552 if (unlikely(!ata_dev_enabled(dev
)))
2555 if (!atapi_enabled
|| (dev
->link
->ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI
)) {
2556 if (unlikely(dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
)) {
2557 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
2558 "WARNING: ATAPI is %s, device ignored.\n",
2559 atapi_enabled
? "not supported with this driver" : "disabled");
2568 * ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd
2569 * @ap: ATA port to which the device is attached
2570 * @scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device
2572 * Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd,
2573 * map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping
2574 * determine which ata_device is associated with the
2575 * SCSI command to be sent.
2578 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2581 * Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found.
2583 static struct ata_device
*
2584 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
, const struct scsi_device
*scsidev
)
2586 struct ata_device
*dev
= __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, scsidev
);
2588 if (unlikely(!dev
|| !ata_scsi_dev_enabled(dev
)))
2595 * ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value.
2596 * @byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB.
2599 * ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise.
2602 ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1
)
2604 switch((byte1
& 0x1e) >> 1) {
2605 case 3: /* Non-data */
2606 return ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
2609 case 10: /* UDMA Data-in */
2610 case 11: /* UDMA Data-Out */
2611 return ATA_PROT_DMA
;
2613 case 4: /* PIO Data-in */
2614 case 5: /* PIO Data-out */
2615 return ATA_PROT_PIO
;
2617 case 0: /* Hard Reset */
2619 case 8: /* Device Diagnostic */
2620 case 9: /* Device Reset */
2621 case 7: /* DMA Queued */
2622 case 12: /* FPDMA */
2623 case 15: /* Return Response Info */
2624 default: /* Reserved */
2628 return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN
;
2632 * ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile
2633 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
2635 * Handles either 12 or 16-byte versions of the CDB.
2638 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2640 static unsigned int ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2642 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &(qc
->tf
);
2643 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2644 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
2645 const u8
*cdb
= scmd
->cmnd
;
2647 if ((tf
->protocol
= ata_scsi_map_proto(cdb
[1])) == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN
)
2651 * Filter TPM commands by default. These provide an
2652 * essentially uncontrolled encrypted "back door" between
2653 * applications and the disk. Set libata.allow_tpm=1 if you
2654 * have a real reason for wanting to use them. This ensures
2655 * that installed software cannot easily mess stuff up without
2656 * user intent. DVR type users will probably ship with this enabled
2657 * for movie content management.
2659 * Note that for ATA8 we can issue a DCS change and DCS freeze lock
2660 * for this and should do in future but that it is not sufficient as
2661 * DCS is an optional feature set. Thus we also do the software filter
2662 * so that we comply with the TC consortium stated goal that the user
2663 * can turn off TC features of their system.
2665 if (tf
->command
>= 0x5C && tf
->command
<= 0x5F && !libata_allow_tpm
)
2668 /* We may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
2669 if (tf
->protocol
== ATA_PROT_DMA
&& dev
->dma_mode
== 0)
2673 * 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to
2674 * provide the various register values.
2676 if (cdb
[0] == ATA_16
) {
2678 * 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands.
2680 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
2682 if (cdb
[1] & 0x01) {
2683 tf
->hob_feature
= cdb
[3];
2684 tf
->hob_nsect
= cdb
[5];
2685 tf
->hob_lbal
= cdb
[7];
2686 tf
->hob_lbam
= cdb
[9];
2687 tf
->hob_lbah
= cdb
[11];
2688 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
2690 tf
->flags
&= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
2693 * Always copy low byte, device and command registers.
2695 tf
->feature
= cdb
[4];
2700 tf
->device
= cdb
[13];
2701 tf
->command
= cdb
[14];
2704 * 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands.
2706 tf
->flags
&= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
2708 tf
->feature
= cdb
[3];
2713 tf
->device
= cdb
[8];
2714 tf
->command
= cdb
[9];
2717 /* enforce correct master/slave bit */
2718 tf
->device
= dev
->devno
?
2719 tf
->device
| ATA_DEV1
: tf
->device
& ~ATA_DEV1
;
2721 /* sanity check for pio multi commands */
2722 if ((cdb
[1] & 0xe0) && !is_multi_taskfile(tf
))
2725 if (is_multi_taskfile(tf
)) {
2726 unsigned int multi_count
= 1 << (cdb
[1] >> 5);
2728 /* compare the passed through multi_count
2729 * with the cached multi_count of libata
2731 if (multi_count
!= dev
->multi_count
)
2732 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
2733 "invalid multi_count %u ignored\n",
2737 /* READ/WRITE LONG use a non-standard sect_size */
2738 qc
->sect_size
= ATA_SECT_SIZE
;
2739 switch (tf
->command
) {
2740 case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG
:
2741 case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE
:
2742 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG
:
2743 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE
:
2744 if (tf
->protocol
!= ATA_PROT_PIO
|| tf
->nsect
!= 1)
2746 qc
->sect_size
= scsi_bufflen(scmd
);
2750 * Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise,
2751 * SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded
2752 * by an update to hardware-specific registers for each
2753 * controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(),
2754 * ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks).
2756 if ((tf
->command
== ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES
)
2757 && (tf
->feature
== SETFEATURES_XFER
))
2761 * Set flags so that all registers will be written,
2762 * and pass on write indication (used for PIO/DMA
2765 tf
->flags
|= (ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
);
2767 if (scmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
2768 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
;
2771 * Set transfer length.
2773 * TODO: find out if we need to do more here to
2774 * cover scatter/gather case.
2776 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc
);
2778 /* request result TF and be quiet about device error */
2779 qc
->flags
|= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF
| ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET
;
2784 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x00);
2785 /* "Invalid field in cdb" */
2790 * ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible
2792 * @cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider
2794 * Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the
2795 * SCSI command is to be translated or simulated.
2798 * Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not.
2801 static inline ata_xlat_func_t
ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device
*dev
, u8 cmd
)
2811 return ata_scsi_rw_xlat
;
2813 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
:
2814 if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev
))
2815 return ata_scsi_flush_xlat
;
2820 return ata_scsi_verify_xlat
;
2824 return ata_scsi_pass_thru
;
2827 return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat
;
2834 * ata_scsi_dump_cdb - dump SCSI command contents to dmesg
2835 * @ap: ATA port to which the command was being sent
2836 * @cmd: SCSI command to dump
2838 * Prints the contents of a SCSI command via printk().
2841 static inline void ata_scsi_dump_cdb(struct ata_port
*ap
,
2842 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
2845 struct scsi_device
*scsidev
= cmd
->device
;
2846 u8
*scsicmd
= cmd
->cmnd
;
2848 DPRINTK("CDB (%u:%d,%d,%d) %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
2850 scsidev
->channel
, scsidev
->id
, scsidev
->lun
,
2851 scsicmd
[0], scsicmd
[1], scsicmd
[2], scsicmd
[3],
2852 scsicmd
[4], scsicmd
[5], scsicmd
[6], scsicmd
[7],
2857 static inline int __ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
,
2858 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*),
2859 struct ata_device
*dev
)
2861 u8 scsi_op
= scmd
->cmnd
[0];
2862 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func
;
2865 if (dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
) {
2866 if (unlikely(!scmd
->cmd_len
|| scmd
->cmd_len
> dev
->cdb_len
))
2869 xlat_func
= ata_get_xlat_func(dev
, scsi_op
);
2871 if (unlikely(!scmd
->cmd_len
))
2875 if (likely((scsi_op
!= ATA_16
) || !atapi_passthru16
)) {
2876 /* relay SCSI command to ATAPI device */
2877 int len
= COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_op
);
2878 if (unlikely(len
> scmd
->cmd_len
|| len
> dev
->cdb_len
))
2881 xlat_func
= atapi_xlat
;
2883 /* ATA_16 passthru, treat as an ATA command */
2884 if (unlikely(scmd
->cmd_len
> 16))
2887 xlat_func
= ata_get_xlat_func(dev
, scsi_op
);
2892 rc
= ata_scsi_translate(dev
, scmd
, done
, xlat_func
);
2894 ata_scsi_simulate(dev
, scmd
, done
);
2899 DPRINTK("bad CDB len=%u, scsi_op=0x%02x, max=%u\n",
2900 scmd
->cmd_len
, scsi_op
, dev
->cdb_len
);
2901 scmd
->result
= DID_ERROR
<< 16;
2907 * ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
2908 * @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
2909 * @done: Completion function, called when command is complete
2911 * In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into
2912 * ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to
2913 * hardware. In other cases, this function simulates a
2914 * SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain
2915 * SCSI commands. This creates the overall effect of
2916 * ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices.
2919 * Releases scsi-layer-held lock, and obtains host lock.
2922 * Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
2925 int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
2927 struct ata_port
*ap
;
2928 struct ata_device
*dev
;
2929 struct scsi_device
*scsidev
= cmd
->device
;
2930 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= scsidev
->host
;
2933 ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
2935 spin_unlock(shost
->host_lock
);
2936 spin_lock(ap
->lock
);
2938 ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap
, cmd
);
2940 dev
= ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, scsidev
);
2942 rc
= __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd
, done
, dev
);
2944 cmd
->result
= (DID_BAD_TARGET
<< 16);
2948 spin_unlock(ap
->lock
);
2949 spin_lock(shost
->host_lock
);
2954 * ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device
2955 * @dev: the target device
2956 * @cmd: SCSI command being sent to device.
2957 * @done: SCSI command completion function.
2959 * Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands
2960 * that can be handled internally.
2963 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2966 void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device
*dev
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
2967 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
2969 struct ata_scsi_args args
;
2970 const u8
*scsicmd
= cmd
->cmnd
;
2978 switch(scsicmd
[0]) {
2979 /* TODO: worth improving? */
2981 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
2985 if (scsicmd
[1] & 2) /* is CmdDt set? */
2986 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
2987 else if ((scsicmd
[1] & 1) == 0) /* is EVPD clear? */
2988 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_std
);
2989 else switch (scsicmd
[2]) {
2991 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_00
);
2994 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_80
);
2997 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_83
);
3000 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_89
);
3003 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
3010 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_mode_sense
);
3013 case MODE_SELECT
: /* unconditionally return */
3014 case MODE_SELECT_10
: /* bad-field-in-cdb */
3015 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
3019 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_read_cap
);
3022 case SERVICE_ACTION_IN
:
3023 if ((scsicmd
[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16
)
3024 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_read_cap
);
3026 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
3030 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_report_luns
);
3034 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd
, 0, 0, 0);
3035 cmd
->result
= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24);
3039 /* if we reach this, then writeback caching is disabled,
3040 * turning this into a no-op.
3042 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
:
3045 /* no-op's, complete with success */
3049 case TEST_UNIT_READY
:
3050 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_noop
);
3053 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC
:
3054 tmp8
= scsicmd
[1] & ~(1 << 3);
3055 if ((tmp8
== 0x4) && (!scsicmd
[3]) && (!scsicmd
[4]))
3056 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_noop
);
3058 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
3061 /* all other commands */
3063 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x20, 0x0);
3064 /* "Invalid command operation code" */
3070 int ata_scsi_add_hosts(struct ata_host
*host
, struct scsi_host_template
*sht
)
3074 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
3075 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
3076 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
;
3079 shost
= scsi_host_alloc(sht
, sizeof(struct ata_port
*));
3083 *(struct ata_port
**)&shost
->hostdata
[0] = ap
;
3084 ap
->scsi_host
= shost
;
3086 shost
->transportt
= &ata_scsi_transport_template
;
3087 shost
->unique_id
= ap
->print_id
;
3090 shost
->max_channel
= 1;
3091 shost
->max_cmd_len
= 16;
3093 /* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer()
3094 * callback and it needs to see every deferred qc.
3095 * Set host_blocked to 1 to prevent SCSI midlayer from
3096 * automatically deferring requests.
3098 shost
->max_host_blocked
= 1;
3100 rc
= scsi_add_host(ap
->scsi_host
, ap
->host
->dev
);
3108 scsi_host_put(host
->ports
[i
]->scsi_host
);
3111 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= host
->ports
[i
]->scsi_host
;
3113 scsi_remove_host(shost
);
3114 scsi_host_put(shost
);
3119 void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port
*ap
, int sync
)
3122 struct ata_device
*last_failed_dev
= NULL
;
3123 struct ata_link
*link
;
3124 struct ata_device
*dev
;
3126 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_DISABLED
)
3130 ata_port_for_each_link(link
, ap
) {
3131 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev
, link
) {
3132 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
3133 int channel
= 0, id
= 0;
3135 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev
) || dev
->sdev
)
3138 if (ata_is_host_link(link
))
3141 channel
= link
->pmp
;
3143 sdev
= __scsi_add_device(ap
->scsi_host
, channel
, id
, 0,
3145 if (!IS_ERR(sdev
)) {
3147 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
3152 /* If we scanned while EH was in progress or allocation
3153 * failure occurred, scan would have failed silently. Check
3154 * whether all devices are attached.
3156 ata_port_for_each_link(link
, ap
) {
3157 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev
, link
) {
3158 if (ata_dev_enabled(dev
) && !dev
->sdev
)
3166 /* we're missing some SCSI devices */
3168 /* If caller requested synchrnous scan && we've made
3169 * any progress, sleep briefly and repeat.
3171 if (dev
!= last_failed_dev
) {
3173 last_failed_dev
= dev
;
3177 /* We might be failing to detect boot device, give it
3178 * a few more chances.
3185 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_ERR
, "WARNING: synchronous SCSI scan "
3186 "failed without making any progress,\n"
3187 " switching to async\n");
3190 queue_delayed_work(ata_aux_wq
, &ap
->hotplug_task
,
3191 round_jiffies_relative(HZ
));
3195 * ata_scsi_offline_dev - offline attached SCSI device
3196 * @dev: ATA device to offline attached SCSI device for
3198 * This function is called from ata_eh_hotplug() and responsible
3199 * for taking the SCSI device attached to @dev offline. This
3200 * function is called with host lock which protects dev->sdev
3204 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3207 * 1 if attached SCSI device exists, 0 otherwise.
3209 int ata_scsi_offline_dev(struct ata_device
*dev
)
3212 scsi_device_set_state(dev
->sdev
, SDEV_OFFLINE
);
3219 * ata_scsi_remove_dev - remove attached SCSI device
3220 * @dev: ATA device to remove attached SCSI device for
3222 * This function is called from ata_eh_scsi_hotplug() and
3223 * responsible for removing the SCSI device attached to @dev.
3226 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3228 static void ata_scsi_remove_dev(struct ata_device
*dev
)
3230 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev
->link
->ap
;
3231 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
3232 unsigned long flags
;
3234 /* Alas, we need to grab scan_mutex to ensure SCSI device
3235 * state doesn't change underneath us and thus
3236 * scsi_device_get() always succeeds. The mutex locking can
3237 * be removed if there is __scsi_device_get() interface which
3238 * increments reference counts regardless of device state.
3240 mutex_lock(&ap
->scsi_host
->scan_mutex
);
3241 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3243 /* clearing dev->sdev is protected by host lock */
3248 /* If user initiated unplug races with us, sdev can go
3249 * away underneath us after the host lock and
3250 * scan_mutex are released. Hold onto it.
3252 if (scsi_device_get(sdev
) == 0) {
3253 /* The following ensures the attached sdev is
3254 * offline on return from ata_scsi_offline_dev()
3255 * regardless it wins or loses the race
3256 * against this function.
3258 scsi_device_set_state(sdev
, SDEV_OFFLINE
);
3265 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3266 mutex_unlock(&ap
->scsi_host
->scan_mutex
);
3269 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_INFO
, "detaching (SCSI %s)\n",
3270 sdev
->sdev_gendev
.bus_id
);
3272 scsi_remove_device(sdev
);
3273 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
3277 static void ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(struct ata_link
*link
)
3279 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
3280 struct ata_device
*dev
;
3282 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev
, link
) {
3283 unsigned long flags
;
3285 if (!(dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED
))
3288 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3289 dev
->flags
&= ~ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED
;
3290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3292 ata_scsi_remove_dev(dev
);
3297 * ata_scsi_media_change_notify - send media change event
3298 * @dev: Pointer to the disk device with media change event
3300 * Tell the block layer to send a media change notification
3304 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3306 void ata_scsi_media_change_notify(struct ata_device
*dev
)
3309 sdev_evt_send_simple(dev
->sdev
, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE
,
3314 * ata_scsi_hotplug - SCSI part of hotplug
3315 * @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform SCSI hotplug on
3317 * Perform SCSI part of hotplug. It's executed from a separate
3318 * workqueue after EH completes. This is necessary because SCSI
3319 * hot plugging requires working EH and hot unplugging is
3320 * synchronized with hot plugging with a mutex.
3323 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3325 void ata_scsi_hotplug(struct work_struct
*work
)
3327 struct ata_port
*ap
=
3328 container_of(work
, struct ata_port
, hotplug_task
.work
);
3331 if (ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING
) {
3332 DPRINTK("ENTER/EXIT - unloading\n");
3338 /* Unplug detached devices. We cannot use link iterator here
3339 * because PMP links have to be scanned even if PMP is
3340 * currently not attached. Iterate manually.
3342 ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap
->link
);
3344 for (i
= 0; i
< SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS
; i
++)
3345 ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap
->pmp_link
[i
]);
3347 /* scan for new ones */
3348 ata_scsi_scan_host(ap
, 0);
3354 * ata_scsi_user_scan - indication for user-initiated bus scan
3355 * @shost: SCSI host to scan
3356 * @channel: Channel to scan
3360 * This function is called when user explicitly requests bus
3361 * scan. Set probe pending flag and invoke EH.
3364 * SCSI layer (we don't care)
3369 static int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, unsigned int channel
,
3370 unsigned int id
, unsigned int lun
)
3372 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
3373 unsigned long flags
;
3376 if (!ap
->ops
->error_handler
)
3379 if (lun
!= SCAN_WILD_CARD
&& lun
)
3382 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap
)) {
3383 if (channel
!= SCAN_WILD_CARD
&& channel
)
3387 if (id
!= SCAN_WILD_CARD
&& id
)
3392 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3394 if (devno
== SCAN_WILD_CARD
) {
3395 struct ata_link
*link
;
3397 ata_port_for_each_link(link
, ap
) {
3398 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &link
->eh_info
;
3399 ehi
->probe_mask
|= ATA_ALL_DEVICES
;
3400 ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
3403 struct ata_device
*dev
= ata_find_dev(ap
, devno
);
3406 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &dev
->link
->eh_info
;
3407 ehi
->probe_mask
|= 1 << dev
->devno
;
3408 ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
3414 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap
);
3415 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3416 ata_port_wait_eh(ap
);
3418 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3424 * ata_scsi_dev_rescan - initiate scsi_rescan_device()
3425 * @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform scsi_rescan_device()
3427 * After ATA pass thru (SAT) commands are executed successfully,
3428 * libata need to propagate the changes to SCSI layer. This
3429 * function must be executed from ata_aux_wq such that sdev
3430 * attach/detach don't race with rescan.
3433 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3435 void ata_scsi_dev_rescan(struct work_struct
*work
)
3437 struct ata_port
*ap
=
3438 container_of(work
, struct ata_port
, scsi_rescan_task
);
3439 struct ata_link
*link
;
3440 struct ata_device
*dev
;
3441 unsigned long flags
;
3443 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3445 ata_port_for_each_link(link
, ap
) {
3446 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev
, link
) {
3447 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= dev
->sdev
;
3449 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev
) || !sdev
)
3451 if (scsi_device_get(sdev
))
3454 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3455 scsi_rescan_device(&(sdev
->sdev_gendev
));
3456 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
3457 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3461 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
3465 * ata_sas_port_alloc - Allocate port for a SAS attached SATA device
3466 * @host: ATA host container for all SAS ports
3467 * @port_info: Information from low-level host driver
3468 * @shost: SCSI host that the scsi device is attached to
3471 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
3474 * ata_port pointer on success / NULL on failure.
3477 struct ata_port
*ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host
*host
,
3478 struct ata_port_info
*port_info
,
3479 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
3481 struct ata_port
*ap
;
3483 ap
= ata_port_alloc(host
);
3488 ap
->lock
= shost
->host_lock
;
3489 ap
->pio_mask
= port_info
->pio_mask
;
3490 ap
->mwdma_mask
= port_info
->mwdma_mask
;
3491 ap
->udma_mask
= port_info
->udma_mask
;
3492 ap
->flags
|= port_info
->flags
;
3493 ap
->ops
= port_info
->port_ops
;
3494 ap
->cbl
= ATA_CBL_SATA
;
3498 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_alloc
);
3501 * ata_sas_port_start - Set port up for dma.
3502 * @ap: Port to initialize
3504 * Called just after data structures for each port are
3507 * May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
3510 * Inherited from caller.
3512 int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
)
3516 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_start
);
3519 * ata_port_stop - Undo ata_sas_port_start()
3520 * @ap: Port to shut down
3522 * May be used as the port_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
3525 * Inherited from caller.
3528 void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port
*ap
)
3531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_stop
);
3534 * ata_sas_port_init - Initialize a SATA device
3535 * @ap: SATA port to initialize
3538 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
3541 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
3544 int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port
*ap
)
3546 int rc
= ap
->ops
->port_start(ap
);
3549 ap
->print_id
= ata_print_id
++;
3550 rc
= ata_bus_probe(ap
);
3555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_init
);
3558 * ata_sas_port_destroy - Destroy a SATA port allocated by ata_sas_port_alloc
3559 * @ap: SATA port to destroy
3563 void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port
*ap
)
3565 if (ap
->ops
->port_stop
)
3566 ap
->ops
->port_stop(ap
);
3569 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_destroy
);
3572 * ata_sas_slave_configure - Default slave_config routine for libata devices
3573 * @sdev: SCSI device to configure
3574 * @ap: ATA port to which SCSI device is attached
3580 int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, struct ata_port
*ap
)
3582 ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev
);
3583 ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev
, ap
->link
.device
);
3586 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_slave_configure
);
3589 * ata_sas_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
3590 * @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
3591 * @done: Completion function, called when command is complete
3592 * @ap: ATA port to which the command is being sent
3595 * Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
3599 int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*),
3600 struct ata_port
*ap
)
3604 ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap
, cmd
);
3606 if (likely(ata_scsi_dev_enabled(ap
->link
.device
)))
3607 rc
= __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd
, done
, ap
->link
.device
);
3609 cmd
->result
= (DID_BAD_TARGET
<< 16);
3614 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_queuecmd
);