arc: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
[linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable.git] / fs / locks.c
blob59e2f905e4ffea324dbf44faf1b666974adc6c23
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/locks.c
4 * Provide support for fcntl()'s F_GETLK, F_SETLK, and F_SETLKW calls.
5 * Doug Evans (dje@spiff.uucp), August 07, 1992
7 * Deadlock detection added.
8 * FIXME: one thing isn't handled yet:
9 * - mandatory locks (requires lots of changes elsewhere)
10 * Kelly Carmichael (kelly@[142.24.8.65]), September 17, 1994.
12 * Miscellaneous edits, and a total rewrite of posix_lock_file() code.
13 * Kai Petzke (wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de), 1994
15 * Converted file_lock_table to a linked list from an array, which eliminates
16 * the limits on how many active file locks are open.
17 * Chad Page (pageone@netcom.com), November 27, 1994
19 * Removed dependency on file descriptors. dup()'ed file descriptors now
20 * get the same locks as the original file descriptors, and a close() on
21 * any file descriptor removes ALL the locks on the file for the current
22 * process. Since locks still depend on the process id, locks are inherited
23 * after an exec() but not after a fork(). This agrees with POSIX, and both
24 * BSD and SVR4 practice.
25 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 14, 1995
27 * Scrapped free list which is redundant now that we allocate locks
28 * dynamically with kmalloc()/kfree().
29 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 21, 1995
31 * Implemented two lock personalities - FL_FLOCK and FL_POSIX.
33 * FL_POSIX locks are created with calls to fcntl() and lockf() through the
34 * fcntl() system call. They have the semantics described above.
36 * FL_FLOCK locks are created with calls to flock(), through the flock()
37 * system call, which is new. Old C libraries implement flock() via fcntl()
38 * and will continue to use the old, broken implementation.
40 * FL_FLOCK locks follow the 4.4 BSD flock() semantics. They are associated
41 * with a file pointer (filp). As a result they can be shared by a parent
42 * process and its children after a fork(). They are removed when the last
43 * file descriptor referring to the file pointer is closed (unless explicitly
44 * unlocked).
46 * FL_FLOCK locks never deadlock, an existing lock is always removed before
47 * upgrading from shared to exclusive (or vice versa). When this happens
48 * any processes blocked by the current lock are woken up and allowed to
49 * run before the new lock is applied.
50 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), June 09, 1995
52 * Removed some race conditions in flock_lock_file(), marked other possible
53 * races. Just grep for FIXME to see them.
54 * Dmitry Gorodchanin (pgmdsg@ibi.com), February 09, 1996.
56 * Addressed Dmitry's concerns. Deadlock checking no longer recursive.
57 * Lock allocation changed to GFP_ATOMIC as we can't afford to sleep
58 * once we've checked for blocking and deadlocking.
59 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 03, 1996.
61 * Initial implementation of mandatory locks. SunOS turned out to be
62 * a rotten model, so I implemented the "obvious" semantics.
63 * See 'Documentation/filesystems/mandatory-locking.txt' for details.
64 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 06, 1996.
66 * Don't allow mandatory locks on mmap()'ed files. Added simple functions to
67 * check if a file has mandatory locks, used by mmap(), open() and creat() to
68 * see if system call should be rejected. Ref. HP-UX/SunOS/Solaris Reference
69 * Manual, Section 2.
70 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 09, 1996.
72 * Tidied up block list handling. Added '/proc/locks' interface.
73 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 24, 1996.
75 * Fixed deadlock condition for pathological code that mixes calls to
76 * flock() and fcntl().
77 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 29, 1996.
79 * Allow only one type of locking scheme (FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK) to be in use
80 * for a given file at a time. Changed the CONFIG_LOCK_MANDATORY scheme to
81 * guarantee sensible behaviour in the case where file system modules might
82 * be compiled with different options than the kernel itself.
83 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
85 * Added a couple of missing wake_up() calls. Thanks to Thomas Meckel
86 * (Thomas.Meckel@mni.fh-giessen.de) for spotting this.
87 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
89 * Changed FL_POSIX locks to use the block list in the same way as FL_FLOCK
90 * locks. Changed process synchronisation to avoid dereferencing locks that
91 * have already been freed.
92 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 21, 1996.
94 * Made the block list a circular list to minimise searching in the list.
95 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 25, 1996.
97 * Made mandatory locking a mount option. Default is not to allow mandatory
98 * locking.
99 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Oct 04, 1996.
101 * Some adaptations for NFS support.
102 * Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de), Dec 1996,
104 * Fixed /proc/locks interface so that we can't overrun the buffer we are handed.
105 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 12, 1997.
107 * Use slab allocator instead of kmalloc/kfree.
108 * Use generic list implementation from <linux/list.h>.
109 * Sped up posix_locks_deadlock by only considering blocked locks.
110 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, March, 2000.
112 * Leases and LOCK_MAND
113 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, June, 2000.
114 * Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>, June, 2000.
117 #include <linux/capability.h>
118 #include <linux/file.h>
119 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
120 #include <linux/fs.h>
121 #include <linux/init.h>
122 #include <linux/module.h>
123 #include <linux/security.h>
124 #include <linux/slab.h>
125 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
126 #include <linux/time.h>
127 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
128 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
129 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
130 #include <linux/percpu.h>
131 #include <linux/lglock.h>
133 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
134 #include <trace/events/filelock.h>
136 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
138 #define IS_POSIX(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
139 #define IS_FLOCK(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
140 #define IS_LEASE(fl) (fl->fl_flags & (FL_LEASE|FL_DELEG))
141 #define IS_OFDLCK(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_OFDLCK)
143 static bool lease_breaking(struct file_lock *fl)
145 return fl->fl_flags & (FL_UNLOCK_PENDING | FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING);
148 static int target_leasetype(struct file_lock *fl)
150 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
151 return F_UNLCK;
152 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING)
153 return F_RDLCK;
154 return fl->fl_type;
157 int leases_enable = 1;
158 int lease_break_time = 45;
160 #define for_each_lock(inode, lockp) \
161 for (lockp = &inode->i_flock; *lockp != NULL; lockp = &(*lockp)->fl_next)
164 * The global file_lock_list is only used for displaying /proc/locks, so we
165 * keep a list on each CPU, with each list protected by its own spinlock via
166 * the file_lock_lglock. Note that alterations to the list also require that
167 * the relevant i_lock is held.
169 DEFINE_STATIC_LGLOCK(file_lock_lglock);
170 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hlist_head, file_lock_list);
173 * The blocked_hash is used to find POSIX lock loops for deadlock detection.
174 * It is protected by blocked_lock_lock.
176 * We hash locks by lockowner in order to optimize searching for the lock a
177 * particular lockowner is waiting on.
179 * FIXME: make this value scale via some heuristic? We generally will want more
180 * buckets when we have more lockowners holding locks, but that's a little
181 * difficult to determine without knowing what the workload will look like.
183 #define BLOCKED_HASH_BITS 7
184 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(blocked_hash, BLOCKED_HASH_BITS);
187 * This lock protects the blocked_hash. Generally, if you're accessing it, you
188 * want to be holding this lock.
190 * In addition, it also protects the fl->fl_block list, and the fl->fl_next
191 * pointer for file_lock structures that are acting as lock requests (in
192 * contrast to those that are acting as records of acquired locks).
194 * Note that when we acquire this lock in order to change the above fields,
195 * we often hold the i_lock as well. In certain cases, when reading the fields
196 * protected by this lock, we can skip acquiring it iff we already hold the
197 * i_lock.
199 * In particular, adding an entry to the fl_block list requires that you hold
200 * both the i_lock and the blocked_lock_lock (acquired in that order). Deleting
201 * an entry from the list however only requires the file_lock_lock.
203 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(blocked_lock_lock);
205 static struct kmem_cache *filelock_cache __read_mostly;
207 static void locks_init_lock_heads(struct file_lock *fl)
209 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&fl->fl_link);
210 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_block);
211 init_waitqueue_head(&fl->fl_wait);
214 /* Allocate an empty lock structure. */
215 struct file_lock *locks_alloc_lock(void)
217 struct file_lock *fl = kmem_cache_zalloc(filelock_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
219 if (fl)
220 locks_init_lock_heads(fl);
222 return fl;
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_alloc_lock);
226 void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *fl)
228 if (fl->fl_ops) {
229 if (fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private)
230 fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private(fl);
231 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
234 if (fl->fl_lmops) {
235 if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_put_owner)
236 fl->fl_lmops->lm_put_owner(fl);
237 fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_release_private);
242 /* Free a lock which is not in use. */
243 void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
245 BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&fl->fl_wait));
246 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fl->fl_block));
247 BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&fl->fl_link));
249 locks_release_private(fl);
250 kmem_cache_free(filelock_cache, fl);
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_free_lock);
254 static void
255 locks_dispose_list(struct list_head *dispose)
257 struct file_lock *fl;
259 while (!list_empty(dispose)) {
260 fl = list_first_entry(dispose, struct file_lock, fl_block);
261 list_del_init(&fl->fl_block);
262 locks_free_lock(fl);
266 void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
268 memset(fl, 0, sizeof(struct file_lock));
269 locks_init_lock_heads(fl);
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_init_lock);
275 * Initialize a new lock from an existing file_lock structure.
277 void locks_copy_conflock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
279 new->fl_owner = fl->fl_owner;
280 new->fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
281 new->fl_file = NULL;
282 new->fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
283 new->fl_type = fl->fl_type;
284 new->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
285 new->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
286 new->fl_lmops = fl->fl_lmops;
287 new->fl_ops = NULL;
289 if (fl->fl_lmops) {
290 if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_get_owner)
291 fl->fl_lmops->lm_get_owner(new, fl);
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_conflock);
296 void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
298 /* "new" must be a freshly-initialized lock */
299 WARN_ON_ONCE(new->fl_ops);
301 locks_copy_conflock(new, fl);
303 new->fl_file = fl->fl_file;
304 new->fl_ops = fl->fl_ops;
306 if (fl->fl_ops) {
307 if (fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock)
308 fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock(new, fl);
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_lock);
314 static inline int flock_translate_cmd(int cmd) {
315 if (cmd & LOCK_MAND)
316 return cmd & (LOCK_MAND | LOCK_RW);
317 switch (cmd) {
318 case LOCK_SH:
319 return F_RDLCK;
320 case LOCK_EX:
321 return F_WRLCK;
322 case LOCK_UN:
323 return F_UNLCK;
325 return -EINVAL;
328 /* Fill in a file_lock structure with an appropriate FLOCK lock. */
329 static struct file_lock *
330 flock_make_lock(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd)
332 struct file_lock *fl;
333 int type = flock_translate_cmd(cmd);
335 if (type < 0)
336 return ERR_PTR(type);
338 fl = locks_alloc_lock();
339 if (fl == NULL)
340 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
342 fl->fl_file = filp;
343 fl->fl_owner = filp;
344 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
345 fl->fl_flags = FL_FLOCK;
346 fl->fl_type = type;
347 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
349 return fl;
352 static int assign_type(struct file_lock *fl, long type)
354 switch (type) {
355 case F_RDLCK:
356 case F_WRLCK:
357 case F_UNLCK:
358 fl->fl_type = type;
359 break;
360 default:
361 return -EINVAL;
363 return 0;
366 static int flock64_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
367 struct flock64 *l)
369 switch (l->l_whence) {
370 case SEEK_SET:
371 fl->fl_start = 0;
372 break;
373 case SEEK_CUR:
374 fl->fl_start = filp->f_pos;
375 break;
376 case SEEK_END:
377 fl->fl_start = i_size_read(file_inode(filp));
378 break;
379 default:
380 return -EINVAL;
382 if (l->l_start > OFFSET_MAX - fl->fl_start)
383 return -EOVERFLOW;
384 fl->fl_start += l->l_start;
385 if (fl->fl_start < 0)
386 return -EINVAL;
388 /* POSIX-1996 leaves the case l->l_len < 0 undefined;
389 POSIX-2001 defines it. */
390 if (l->l_len > 0) {
391 if (l->l_len - 1 > OFFSET_MAX - fl->fl_start)
392 return -EOVERFLOW;
393 fl->fl_end = fl->fl_start + l->l_len - 1;
395 } else if (l->l_len < 0) {
396 if (fl->fl_start + l->l_len < 0)
397 return -EINVAL;
398 fl->fl_end = fl->fl_start - 1;
399 fl->fl_start += l->l_len;
400 } else
401 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
403 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
404 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
405 fl->fl_file = filp;
406 fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
407 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
408 fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
410 return assign_type(fl, l->l_type);
413 /* Verify a "struct flock" and copy it to a "struct file_lock" as a POSIX
414 * style lock.
416 static int flock_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
417 struct flock *l)
419 struct flock64 ll = {
420 .l_type = l->l_type,
421 .l_whence = l->l_whence,
422 .l_start = l->l_start,
423 .l_len = l->l_len,
426 return flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, fl, &ll);
429 /* default lease lock manager operations */
430 static bool
431 lease_break_callback(struct file_lock *fl)
433 kill_fasync(&fl->fl_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_MSG);
434 return false;
437 static void
438 lease_setup(struct file_lock *fl, void **priv)
440 struct file *filp = fl->fl_file;
441 struct fasync_struct *fa = *priv;
444 * fasync_insert_entry() returns the old entry if any. If there was no
445 * old entry, then it used "priv" and inserted it into the fasync list.
446 * Clear the pointer to indicate that it shouldn't be freed.
448 if (!fasync_insert_entry(fa->fa_fd, filp, &fl->fl_fasync, fa))
449 *priv = NULL;
451 __f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
454 static const struct lock_manager_operations lease_manager_ops = {
455 .lm_break = lease_break_callback,
456 .lm_change = lease_modify,
457 .lm_setup = lease_setup,
461 * Initialize a lease, use the default lock manager operations
463 static int lease_init(struct file *filp, long type, struct file_lock *fl)
465 if (assign_type(fl, type) != 0)
466 return -EINVAL;
468 fl->fl_owner = filp;
469 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
471 fl->fl_file = filp;
472 fl->fl_flags = FL_LEASE;
473 fl->fl_start = 0;
474 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
475 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
476 fl->fl_lmops = &lease_manager_ops;
477 return 0;
480 /* Allocate a file_lock initialised to this type of lease */
481 static struct file_lock *lease_alloc(struct file *filp, long type)
483 struct file_lock *fl = locks_alloc_lock();
484 int error = -ENOMEM;
486 if (fl == NULL)
487 return ERR_PTR(error);
489 error = lease_init(filp, type, fl);
490 if (error) {
491 locks_free_lock(fl);
492 return ERR_PTR(error);
494 return fl;
497 /* Check if two locks overlap each other.
499 static inline int locks_overlap(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
501 return ((fl1->fl_end >= fl2->fl_start) &&
502 (fl2->fl_end >= fl1->fl_start));
506 * Check whether two locks have the same owner.
508 static int posix_same_owner(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
510 if (fl1->fl_lmops && fl1->fl_lmops->lm_compare_owner)
511 return fl2->fl_lmops == fl1->fl_lmops &&
512 fl1->fl_lmops->lm_compare_owner(fl1, fl2);
513 return fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner;
516 /* Must be called with the i_lock held! */
517 static void locks_insert_global_locks(struct file_lock *fl)
519 lg_local_lock(&file_lock_lglock);
520 fl->fl_link_cpu = smp_processor_id();
521 hlist_add_head(&fl->fl_link, this_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list));
522 lg_local_unlock(&file_lock_lglock);
525 /* Must be called with the i_lock held! */
526 static void locks_delete_global_locks(struct file_lock *fl)
529 * Avoid taking lock if already unhashed. This is safe since this check
530 * is done while holding the i_lock, and new insertions into the list
531 * also require that it be held.
533 if (hlist_unhashed(&fl->fl_link))
534 return;
535 lg_local_lock_cpu(&file_lock_lglock, fl->fl_link_cpu);
536 hlist_del_init(&fl->fl_link);
537 lg_local_unlock_cpu(&file_lock_lglock, fl->fl_link_cpu);
540 static unsigned long
541 posix_owner_key(struct file_lock *fl)
543 if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->lm_owner_key)
544 return fl->fl_lmops->lm_owner_key(fl);
545 return (unsigned long)fl->fl_owner;
548 static void locks_insert_global_blocked(struct file_lock *waiter)
550 hash_add(blocked_hash, &waiter->fl_link, posix_owner_key(waiter));
553 static void locks_delete_global_blocked(struct file_lock *waiter)
555 hash_del(&waiter->fl_link);
558 /* Remove waiter from blocker's block list.
559 * When blocker ends up pointing to itself then the list is empty.
561 * Must be called with blocked_lock_lock held.
563 static void __locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
565 locks_delete_global_blocked(waiter);
566 list_del_init(&waiter->fl_block);
567 waiter->fl_next = NULL;
570 static void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
572 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
573 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
574 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
577 /* Insert waiter into blocker's block list.
578 * We use a circular list so that processes can be easily woken up in
579 * the order they blocked. The documentation doesn't require this but
580 * it seems like the reasonable thing to do.
582 * Must be called with both the i_lock and blocked_lock_lock held. The fl_block
583 * list itself is protected by the blocked_lock_lock, but by ensuring that the
584 * i_lock is also held on insertions we can avoid taking the blocked_lock_lock
585 * in some cases when we see that the fl_block list is empty.
587 static void __locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
588 struct file_lock *waiter)
590 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&waiter->fl_block));
591 waiter->fl_next = blocker;
592 list_add_tail(&waiter->fl_block, &blocker->fl_block);
593 if (IS_POSIX(blocker) && !IS_OFDLCK(blocker))
594 locks_insert_global_blocked(waiter);
597 /* Must be called with i_lock held. */
598 static void locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
599 struct file_lock *waiter)
601 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
602 __locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter);
603 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
607 * Wake up processes blocked waiting for blocker.
609 * Must be called with the inode->i_lock held!
611 static void locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock *blocker)
614 * Avoid taking global lock if list is empty. This is safe since new
615 * blocked requests are only added to the list under the i_lock, and
616 * the i_lock is always held here. Note that removal from the fl_block
617 * list does not require the i_lock, so we must recheck list_empty()
618 * after acquiring the blocked_lock_lock.
620 if (list_empty(&blocker->fl_block))
621 return;
623 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
624 while (!list_empty(&blocker->fl_block)) {
625 struct file_lock *waiter;
627 waiter = list_first_entry(&blocker->fl_block,
628 struct file_lock, fl_block);
629 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
630 if (waiter->fl_lmops && waiter->fl_lmops->lm_notify)
631 waiter->fl_lmops->lm_notify(waiter);
632 else
633 wake_up(&waiter->fl_wait);
635 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
638 /* Insert file lock fl into an inode's lock list at the position indicated
639 * by pos. At the same time add the lock to the global file lock list.
641 * Must be called with the i_lock held!
643 static void locks_insert_lock(struct file_lock **pos, struct file_lock *fl)
645 fl->fl_nspid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
647 /* insert into file's list */
648 fl->fl_next = *pos;
649 *pos = fl;
651 locks_insert_global_locks(fl);
655 * locks_delete_lock - Delete a lock and then free it.
656 * @thisfl_p: pointer that points to the fl_next field of the previous
657 * inode->i_flock list entry
659 * Unlink a lock from all lists and free the namespace reference, but don't
660 * free it yet. Wake up processes that are blocked waiting for this lock and
661 * notify the FS that the lock has been cleared.
663 * Must be called with the i_lock held!
665 static void locks_unlink_lock(struct file_lock **thisfl_p)
667 struct file_lock *fl = *thisfl_p;
669 locks_delete_global_locks(fl);
671 *thisfl_p = fl->fl_next;
672 fl->fl_next = NULL;
674 if (fl->fl_nspid) {
675 put_pid(fl->fl_nspid);
676 fl->fl_nspid = NULL;
679 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
683 * Unlink a lock from all lists and free it.
685 * Must be called with i_lock held!
687 static void locks_delete_lock(struct file_lock **thisfl_p,
688 struct list_head *dispose)
690 struct file_lock *fl = *thisfl_p;
692 locks_unlink_lock(thisfl_p);
693 if (dispose)
694 list_add(&fl->fl_block, dispose);
695 else
696 locks_free_lock(fl);
699 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. Common functionality
700 * checks for shared/exclusive status of overlapping locks.
702 static int locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
704 if (sys_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
705 return 1;
706 if (caller_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
707 return 1;
708 return 0;
711 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. POSIX specific
712 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
714 static int posix_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
716 /* POSIX locks owned by the same process do not conflict with
717 * each other.
719 if (!IS_POSIX(sys_fl) || posix_same_owner(caller_fl, sys_fl))
720 return (0);
722 /* Check whether they overlap */
723 if (!locks_overlap(caller_fl, sys_fl))
724 return 0;
726 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
729 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. FLOCK specific
730 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
732 static int flock_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
734 /* FLOCK locks referring to the same filp do not conflict with
735 * each other.
737 if (!IS_FLOCK(sys_fl) || (caller_fl->fl_file == sys_fl->fl_file))
738 return (0);
739 if ((caller_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) || (sys_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
740 return 0;
742 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
745 void
746 posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
748 struct file_lock *cfl;
749 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
751 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
752 for (cfl = file_inode(filp)->i_flock; cfl; cfl = cfl->fl_next) {
753 if (!IS_POSIX(cfl))
754 continue;
755 if (posix_locks_conflict(fl, cfl))
756 break;
758 if (cfl) {
759 locks_copy_conflock(fl, cfl);
760 if (cfl->fl_nspid)
761 fl->fl_pid = pid_vnr(cfl->fl_nspid);
762 } else
763 fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
764 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
765 return;
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_test_lock);
770 * Deadlock detection:
772 * We attempt to detect deadlocks that are due purely to posix file
773 * locks.
775 * We assume that a task can be waiting for at most one lock at a time.
776 * So for any acquired lock, the process holding that lock may be
777 * waiting on at most one other lock. That lock in turns may be held by
778 * someone waiting for at most one other lock. Given a requested lock
779 * caller_fl which is about to wait for a conflicting lock block_fl, we
780 * follow this chain of waiters to ensure we are not about to create a
781 * cycle.
783 * Since we do this before we ever put a process to sleep on a lock, we
784 * are ensured that there is never a cycle; that is what guarantees that
785 * the while() loop in posix_locks_deadlock() eventually completes.
787 * Note: the above assumption may not be true when handling lock
788 * requests from a broken NFS client. It may also fail in the presence
789 * of tasks (such as posix threads) sharing the same open file table.
790 * To handle those cases, we just bail out after a few iterations.
792 * For FL_OFDLCK locks, the owner is the filp, not the files_struct.
793 * Because the owner is not even nominally tied to a thread of
794 * execution, the deadlock detection below can't reasonably work well. Just
795 * skip it for those.
797 * In principle, we could do a more limited deadlock detection on FL_OFDLCK
798 * locks that just checks for the case where two tasks are attempting to
799 * upgrade from read to write locks on the same inode.
802 #define MAX_DEADLK_ITERATIONS 10
804 /* Find a lock that the owner of the given block_fl is blocking on. */
805 static struct file_lock *what_owner_is_waiting_for(struct file_lock *block_fl)
807 struct file_lock *fl;
809 hash_for_each_possible(blocked_hash, fl, fl_link, posix_owner_key(block_fl)) {
810 if (posix_same_owner(fl, block_fl))
811 return fl->fl_next;
813 return NULL;
816 /* Must be called with the blocked_lock_lock held! */
817 static int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock *caller_fl,
818 struct file_lock *block_fl)
820 int i = 0;
823 * This deadlock detector can't reasonably detect deadlocks with
824 * FL_OFDLCK locks, since they aren't owned by a process, per-se.
826 if (IS_OFDLCK(caller_fl))
827 return 0;
829 while ((block_fl = what_owner_is_waiting_for(block_fl))) {
830 if (i++ > MAX_DEADLK_ITERATIONS)
831 return 0;
832 if (posix_same_owner(caller_fl, block_fl))
833 return 1;
835 return 0;
838 /* Try to create a FLOCK lock on filp. We always insert new FLOCK locks
839 * after any leases, but before any posix locks.
841 * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
842 * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
843 * value for -ENOENT.
845 static int flock_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *request)
847 struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
848 struct file_lock **before;
849 struct inode * inode = file_inode(filp);
850 int error = 0;
851 int found = 0;
852 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
854 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) && (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK)) {
855 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
856 if (!new_fl)
857 return -ENOMEM;
860 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
861 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
862 goto find_conflict;
864 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
865 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
866 if (IS_POSIX(fl))
867 break;
868 if (IS_LEASE(fl))
869 continue;
870 if (filp != fl->fl_file)
871 continue;
872 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type)
873 goto out;
874 found = 1;
875 locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
876 break;
879 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
880 if ((request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS) && !found)
881 error = -ENOENT;
882 goto out;
886 * If a higher-priority process was blocked on the old file lock,
887 * give it the opportunity to lock the file.
889 if (found) {
890 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
891 cond_resched();
892 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
895 find_conflict:
896 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
897 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
898 if (IS_POSIX(fl))
899 break;
900 if (IS_LEASE(fl))
901 continue;
902 if (!flock_locks_conflict(request, fl))
903 continue;
904 error = -EAGAIN;
905 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
906 goto out;
907 error = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
908 locks_insert_block(fl, request);
909 goto out;
911 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
912 goto out;
913 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
914 locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl);
915 new_fl = NULL;
916 error = 0;
918 out:
919 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
920 if (new_fl)
921 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
922 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
923 return error;
926 static int __posix_lock_file(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request, struct file_lock *conflock)
928 struct file_lock *fl;
929 struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
930 struct file_lock *new_fl2 = NULL;
931 struct file_lock *left = NULL;
932 struct file_lock *right = NULL;
933 struct file_lock **before;
934 int error;
935 bool added = false;
936 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
939 * We may need two file_lock structures for this operation,
940 * so we get them in advance to avoid races.
942 * In some cases we can be sure, that no new locks will be needed
944 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) &&
945 (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK ||
946 request->fl_start != 0 || request->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX)) {
947 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
948 new_fl2 = locks_alloc_lock();
951 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
953 * New lock request. Walk all POSIX locks and look for conflicts. If
954 * there are any, either return error or put the request on the
955 * blocker's list of waiters and the global blocked_hash.
957 if (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
958 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
959 fl = *before;
960 if (!IS_POSIX(fl))
961 continue;
962 if (!posix_locks_conflict(request, fl))
963 continue;
964 if (conflock)
965 locks_copy_conflock(conflock, fl);
966 error = -EAGAIN;
967 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
968 goto out;
970 * Deadlock detection and insertion into the blocked
971 * locks list must be done while holding the same lock!
973 error = -EDEADLK;
974 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
975 if (likely(!posix_locks_deadlock(request, fl))) {
976 error = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
977 __locks_insert_block(fl, request);
979 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
980 goto out;
984 /* If we're just looking for a conflict, we're done. */
985 error = 0;
986 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
987 goto out;
990 * Find the first old lock with the same owner as the new lock.
993 before = &inode->i_flock;
995 /* First skip locks owned by other processes. */
996 while ((fl = *before) && (!IS_POSIX(fl) ||
997 !posix_same_owner(request, fl))) {
998 before = &fl->fl_next;
1001 /* Process locks with this owner. */
1002 while ((fl = *before) && posix_same_owner(request, fl)) {
1003 /* Detect adjacent or overlapping regions (if same lock type)
1005 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type) {
1006 /* In all comparisons of start vs end, use
1007 * "start - 1" rather than "end + 1". If end
1008 * is OFFSET_MAX, end + 1 will become negative.
1010 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start - 1)
1011 goto next_lock;
1012 /* If the next lock in the list has entirely bigger
1013 * addresses than the new one, insert the lock here.
1015 if (fl->fl_start - 1 > request->fl_end)
1016 break;
1018 /* If we come here, the new and old lock are of the
1019 * same type and adjacent or overlapping. Make one
1020 * lock yielding from the lower start address of both
1021 * locks to the higher end address.
1023 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_start)
1024 fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
1025 else
1026 request->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
1027 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_end)
1028 fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
1029 else
1030 request->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
1031 if (added) {
1032 locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
1033 continue;
1035 request = fl;
1036 added = true;
1038 else {
1039 /* Processing for different lock types is a bit
1040 * more complex.
1042 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start)
1043 goto next_lock;
1044 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_end)
1045 break;
1046 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
1047 added = true;
1048 if (fl->fl_start < request->fl_start)
1049 left = fl;
1050 /* If the next lock in the list has a higher end
1051 * address than the new one, insert the new one here.
1053 if (fl->fl_end > request->fl_end) {
1054 right = fl;
1055 break;
1057 if (fl->fl_start >= request->fl_start) {
1058 /* The new lock completely replaces an old
1059 * one (This may happen several times).
1061 if (added) {
1062 locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
1063 continue;
1066 * Replace the old lock with new_fl, and
1067 * remove the old one. It's safe to do the
1068 * insert here since we know that we won't be
1069 * using new_fl later, and that the lock is
1070 * just replacing an existing lock.
1072 error = -ENOLCK;
1073 if (!new_fl)
1074 goto out;
1075 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
1076 request = new_fl;
1077 new_fl = NULL;
1078 locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
1079 locks_insert_lock(before, request);
1080 added = true;
1083 /* Go on to next lock.
1085 next_lock:
1086 before = &fl->fl_next;
1090 * The above code only modifies existing locks in case of merging or
1091 * replacing. If new lock(s) need to be inserted all modifications are
1092 * done below this, so it's safe yet to bail out.
1094 error = -ENOLCK; /* "no luck" */
1095 if (right && left == right && !new_fl2)
1096 goto out;
1098 error = 0;
1099 if (!added) {
1100 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
1101 if (request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS)
1102 error = -ENOENT;
1103 goto out;
1106 if (!new_fl) {
1107 error = -ENOLCK;
1108 goto out;
1110 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
1111 locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl);
1112 new_fl = NULL;
1114 if (right) {
1115 if (left == right) {
1116 /* The new lock breaks the old one in two pieces,
1117 * so we have to use the second new lock.
1119 left = new_fl2;
1120 new_fl2 = NULL;
1121 locks_copy_lock(left, right);
1122 locks_insert_lock(before, left);
1124 right->fl_start = request->fl_end + 1;
1125 locks_wake_up_blocks(right);
1127 if (left) {
1128 left->fl_end = request->fl_start - 1;
1129 locks_wake_up_blocks(left);
1131 out:
1132 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1134 * Free any unused locks.
1136 if (new_fl)
1137 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1138 if (new_fl2)
1139 locks_free_lock(new_fl2);
1140 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1141 return error;
1145 * posix_lock_file - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1146 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1147 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1148 * @conflock: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found.
1150 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
1151 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
1152 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
1154 * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
1155 * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
1156 * value for -ENOENT.
1158 int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
1159 struct file_lock *conflock)
1161 return __posix_lock_file(file_inode(filp), fl, conflock);
1163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file);
1166 * posix_lock_file_wait - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1167 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1168 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1170 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
1171 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
1172 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
1174 int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1176 int error;
1177 might_sleep ();
1178 for (;;) {
1179 error = posix_lock_file(filp, fl, NULL);
1180 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1181 break;
1182 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1183 if (!error)
1184 continue;
1186 locks_delete_block(fl);
1187 break;
1189 return error;
1191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file_wait);
1194 * locks_mandatory_locked - Check for an active lock
1195 * @file: the file to check
1197 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1198 * This function is called from locks_verify_locked() only.
1200 int locks_mandatory_locked(struct file *file)
1202 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1203 struct file_lock *fl;
1206 * Search the lock list for this inode for any POSIX locks.
1208 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1209 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
1210 if (!IS_POSIX(fl))
1211 continue;
1212 if (fl->fl_owner != current->files &&
1213 fl->fl_owner != file)
1214 break;
1216 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1217 return fl ? -EAGAIN : 0;
1221 * locks_mandatory_area - Check for a conflicting lock
1222 * @read_write: %FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE for exclusive access, %FLOCK_VERIFY_READ
1223 * for shared
1224 * @inode: the file to check
1225 * @filp: how the file was opened (if it was)
1226 * @offset: start of area to check
1227 * @count: length of area to check
1229 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1230 * This function is called from rw_verify_area() and
1231 * locks_verify_truncate().
1233 int locks_mandatory_area(int read_write, struct inode *inode,
1234 struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
1235 size_t count)
1237 struct file_lock fl;
1238 int error;
1239 bool sleep = false;
1241 locks_init_lock(&fl);
1242 fl.fl_pid = current->tgid;
1243 fl.fl_file = filp;
1244 fl.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_ACCESS;
1245 if (filp && !(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1246 sleep = true;
1247 fl.fl_type = (read_write == FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
1248 fl.fl_start = offset;
1249 fl.fl_end = offset + count - 1;
1251 for (;;) {
1252 if (filp) {
1253 fl.fl_owner = filp;
1254 fl.fl_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
1255 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, &fl, NULL);
1256 if (!error)
1257 break;
1260 if (sleep)
1261 fl.fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1262 fl.fl_owner = current->files;
1263 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, &fl, NULL);
1264 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1265 break;
1266 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl.fl_wait, !fl.fl_next);
1267 if (!error) {
1269 * If we've been sleeping someone might have
1270 * changed the permissions behind our back.
1272 if (__mandatory_lock(inode))
1273 continue;
1276 locks_delete_block(&fl);
1277 break;
1280 return error;
1283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_mandatory_area);
1285 static void lease_clear_pending(struct file_lock *fl, int arg)
1287 switch (arg) {
1288 case F_UNLCK:
1289 fl->fl_flags &= ~FL_UNLOCK_PENDING;
1290 /* fall through: */
1291 case F_RDLCK:
1292 fl->fl_flags &= ~FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING;
1296 /* We already had a lease on this file; just change its type */
1297 int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg, struct list_head *dispose)
1299 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
1300 int error = assign_type(fl, arg);
1302 if (error)
1303 return error;
1304 lease_clear_pending(fl, arg);
1305 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
1306 if (arg == F_UNLCK) {
1307 struct file *filp = fl->fl_file;
1309 f_delown(filp);
1310 filp->f_owner.signum = 0;
1311 fasync_helper(0, fl->fl_file, 0, &fl->fl_fasync);
1312 if (fl->fl_fasync != NULL) {
1313 printk(KERN_ERR "locks_delete_lock: fasync == %p\n", fl->fl_fasync);
1314 fl->fl_fasync = NULL;
1316 locks_delete_lock(before, dispose);
1318 return 0;
1320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_modify);
1322 static bool past_time(unsigned long then)
1324 if (!then)
1325 /* 0 is a special value meaning "this never expires": */
1326 return false;
1327 return time_after(jiffies, then);
1330 static void time_out_leases(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dispose)
1332 struct file_lock **before;
1333 struct file_lock *fl;
1335 lockdep_assert_held(&inode->i_lock);
1337 before = &inode->i_flock;
1338 while ((fl = *before) && IS_LEASE(fl) && lease_breaking(fl)) {
1339 trace_time_out_leases(inode, fl);
1340 if (past_time(fl->fl_downgrade_time))
1341 lease_modify(before, F_RDLCK, dispose);
1342 if (past_time(fl->fl_break_time))
1343 lease_modify(before, F_UNLCK, dispose);
1344 if (fl == *before) /* lease_modify may have freed fl */
1345 before = &fl->fl_next;
1349 static bool leases_conflict(struct file_lock *lease, struct file_lock *breaker)
1351 if ((breaker->fl_flags & FL_DELEG) && (lease->fl_flags & FL_LEASE))
1352 return false;
1353 return locks_conflict(breaker, lease);
1356 static bool
1357 any_leases_conflict(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *breaker)
1359 struct file_lock *fl;
1361 lockdep_assert_held(&inode->i_lock);
1363 for (fl = inode->i_flock ; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next) {
1364 if (leases_conflict(fl, breaker))
1365 return true;
1367 return false;
1371 * __break_lease - revoke all outstanding leases on file
1372 * @inode: the inode of the file to return
1373 * @mode: O_RDONLY: break only write leases; O_WRONLY or O_RDWR:
1374 * break all leases
1375 * @type: FL_LEASE: break leases and delegations; FL_DELEG: break
1376 * only delegations
1378 * break_lease (inlined for speed) has checked there already is at least
1379 * some kind of lock (maybe a lease) on this file. Leases are broken on
1380 * a call to open() or truncate(). This function can sleep unless you
1381 * specified %O_NONBLOCK to your open().
1383 int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode, unsigned int type)
1385 int error = 0;
1386 struct file_lock *new_fl;
1387 struct file_lock *fl, **before;
1388 unsigned long break_time;
1389 int want_write = (mode & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY;
1390 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1392 new_fl = lease_alloc(NULL, want_write ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK);
1393 if (IS_ERR(new_fl))
1394 return PTR_ERR(new_fl);
1395 new_fl->fl_flags = type;
1397 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1399 time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
1401 if (!any_leases_conflict(inode, new_fl))
1402 goto out;
1404 break_time = 0;
1405 if (lease_break_time > 0) {
1406 break_time = jiffies + lease_break_time * HZ;
1407 if (break_time == 0)
1408 break_time++; /* so that 0 means no break time */
1411 for (before = &inode->i_flock;
1412 ((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
1413 before = &fl->fl_next) {
1414 if (!leases_conflict(fl, new_fl))
1415 continue;
1416 if (want_write) {
1417 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
1418 continue;
1419 fl->fl_flags |= FL_UNLOCK_PENDING;
1420 fl->fl_break_time = break_time;
1421 } else {
1422 if (lease_breaking(inode->i_flock))
1423 continue;
1424 fl->fl_flags |= FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING;
1425 fl->fl_downgrade_time = break_time;
1427 if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_break(fl))
1428 locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
1431 fl = inode->i_flock;
1432 if (!fl || !IS_LEASE(fl))
1433 goto out;
1435 if (mode & O_NONBLOCK) {
1436 trace_break_lease_noblock(inode, new_fl);
1437 error = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1438 goto out;
1441 restart:
1442 break_time = inode->i_flock->fl_break_time;
1443 if (break_time != 0)
1444 break_time -= jiffies;
1445 if (break_time == 0)
1446 break_time++;
1447 locks_insert_block(inode->i_flock, new_fl);
1448 trace_break_lease_block(inode, new_fl);
1449 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1450 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1451 error = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(new_fl->fl_wait,
1452 !new_fl->fl_next, break_time);
1453 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1454 trace_break_lease_unblock(inode, new_fl);
1455 locks_delete_block(new_fl);
1456 if (error >= 0) {
1458 * Wait for the next conflicting lease that has not been
1459 * broken yet
1461 if (error == 0)
1462 time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
1463 if (any_leases_conflict(inode, new_fl))
1464 goto restart;
1466 error = 0;
1469 out:
1470 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1471 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1472 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1473 return error;
1476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__break_lease);
1479 * lease_get_mtime - get the last modified time of an inode
1480 * @inode: the inode
1481 * @time: pointer to a timespec which will contain the last modified time
1483 * This is to force NFS clients to flush their caches for files with
1484 * exclusive leases. The justification is that if someone has an
1485 * exclusive lease, then they could be modifying it.
1487 void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
1489 bool has_lease = false;
1490 struct file_lock *flock;
1492 if (inode->i_flock) {
1493 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1494 flock = inode->i_flock;
1495 if (flock && IS_LEASE(flock) && (flock->fl_type == F_WRLCK))
1496 has_lease = true;
1497 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1500 if (has_lease)
1501 *time = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
1502 else
1503 *time = inode->i_mtime;
1506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_get_mtime);
1509 * fcntl_getlease - Enquire what lease is currently active
1510 * @filp: the file
1512 * The value returned by this function will be one of
1513 * (if no lease break is pending):
1515 * %F_RDLCK to indicate a shared lease is held.
1517 * %F_WRLCK to indicate an exclusive lease is held.
1519 * %F_UNLCK to indicate no lease is held.
1521 * (if a lease break is pending):
1523 * %F_RDLCK to indicate an exclusive lease needs to be
1524 * changed to a shared lease (or removed).
1526 * %F_UNLCK to indicate the lease needs to be removed.
1528 * XXX: sfr & willy disagree over whether F_INPROGRESS
1529 * should be returned to userspace.
1531 int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
1533 struct file_lock *fl;
1534 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1535 int type = F_UNLCK;
1536 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1538 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1539 time_out_leases(file_inode(filp), &dispose);
1540 for (fl = file_inode(filp)->i_flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl);
1541 fl = fl->fl_next) {
1542 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1543 type = target_leasetype(fl);
1544 break;
1547 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1548 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1549 return type;
1553 * check_conflicting_open - see if the given dentry points to a file that has
1554 * an existing open that would conflict with the
1555 * desired lease.
1556 * @dentry: dentry to check
1557 * @arg: type of lease that we're trying to acquire
1559 * Check to see if there's an existing open fd on this file that would
1560 * conflict with the lease we're trying to set.
1562 static int
1563 check_conflicting_open(const struct dentry *dentry, const long arg)
1565 int ret = 0;
1566 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1568 if ((arg == F_RDLCK) && (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
1569 return -EAGAIN;
1571 if ((arg == F_WRLCK) && ((d_count(dentry) > 1) ||
1572 (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)))
1573 ret = -EAGAIN;
1575 return ret;
1578 static int
1579 generic_add_lease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp, void **priv)
1581 struct file_lock *fl, **before, **my_before = NULL, *lease;
1582 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1583 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1584 bool is_deleg = (*flp)->fl_flags & FL_DELEG;
1585 int error;
1586 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1588 lease = *flp;
1589 trace_generic_add_lease(inode, lease);
1592 * In the delegation case we need mutual exclusion with
1593 * a number of operations that take the i_mutex. We trylock
1594 * because delegations are an optional optimization, and if
1595 * there's some chance of a conflict--we'd rather not
1596 * bother, maybe that's a sign this just isn't a good file to
1597 * hand out a delegation on.
1599 if (is_deleg && !mutex_trylock(&inode->i_mutex))
1600 return -EAGAIN;
1602 if (is_deleg && arg == F_WRLCK) {
1603 /* Write delegations are not currently supported: */
1604 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1605 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1606 return -EINVAL;
1609 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1610 time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
1611 error = check_conflicting_open(dentry, arg);
1612 if (error)
1613 goto out;
1616 * At this point, we know that if there is an exclusive
1617 * lease on this file, then we hold it on this filp
1618 * (otherwise our open of this file would have blocked).
1619 * And if we are trying to acquire an exclusive lease,
1620 * then the file is not open by anyone (including us)
1621 * except for this filp.
1623 error = -EAGAIN;
1624 for (before = &inode->i_flock;
1625 ((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
1626 before = &fl->fl_next) {
1627 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1628 my_before = before;
1629 continue;
1632 * No exclusive leases if someone else has a lease on
1633 * this file:
1635 if (arg == F_WRLCK)
1636 goto out;
1638 * Modifying our existing lease is OK, but no getting a
1639 * new lease if someone else is opening for write:
1641 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
1642 goto out;
1645 if (my_before != NULL) {
1646 lease = *my_before;
1647 error = lease->fl_lmops->lm_change(my_before, arg, &dispose);
1648 if (error)
1649 goto out;
1650 goto out_setup;
1653 error = -EINVAL;
1654 if (!leases_enable)
1655 goto out;
1657 locks_insert_lock(before, lease);
1659 * The check in break_lease() is lockless. It's possible for another
1660 * open to race in after we did the earlier check for a conflicting
1661 * open but before the lease was inserted. Check again for a
1662 * conflicting open and cancel the lease if there is one.
1664 * We also add a barrier here to ensure that the insertion of the lock
1665 * precedes these checks.
1667 smp_mb();
1668 error = check_conflicting_open(dentry, arg);
1669 if (error)
1670 goto out_unlink;
1672 out_setup:
1673 if (lease->fl_lmops->lm_setup)
1674 lease->fl_lmops->lm_setup(lease, priv);
1675 out:
1676 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1677 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1678 if (is_deleg)
1679 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1680 if (!error && !my_before)
1681 *flp = NULL;
1682 return error;
1683 out_unlink:
1684 locks_unlink_lock(before);
1685 goto out;
1688 static int generic_delete_lease(struct file *filp)
1690 int error = -EAGAIN;
1691 struct file_lock *fl, **before;
1692 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1693 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1694 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1696 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1697 time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
1698 for (before = &inode->i_flock;
1699 ((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
1700 before = &fl->fl_next) {
1701 if (fl->fl_file == filp)
1702 break;
1704 trace_generic_delete_lease(inode, fl);
1705 if (fl && IS_LEASE(fl))
1706 error = fl->fl_lmops->lm_change(before, F_UNLCK, &dispose);
1707 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1708 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1709 return error;
1713 * generic_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1714 * @filp: file pointer
1715 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1716 * @flp: input - file_lock to use, output - file_lock inserted
1717 * @priv: private data for lm_setup (may be NULL if lm_setup
1718 * doesn't require it)
1720 * The (input) flp->fl_lmops->lm_break function is required
1721 * by break_lease().
1723 int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp,
1724 void **priv)
1726 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1727 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1728 int error;
1730 if ((!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid)) && !capable(CAP_LEASE))
1731 return -EACCES;
1732 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1733 return -EINVAL;
1734 error = security_file_lock(filp, arg);
1735 if (error)
1736 return error;
1738 switch (arg) {
1739 case F_UNLCK:
1740 return generic_delete_lease(filp);
1741 case F_RDLCK:
1742 case F_WRLCK:
1743 if (!(*flp)->fl_lmops->lm_break) {
1744 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1745 return -ENOLCK;
1747 return generic_add_lease(filp, arg, flp, priv);
1748 default:
1749 return -EINVAL;
1752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_setlease);
1755 * vfs_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1756 * @filp: file pointer
1757 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1758 * @lease: file_lock to use when adding a lease
1759 * @priv: private info for lm_setup when adding a lease (may be
1760 * NULL if lm_setup doesn't require it)
1762 * Call this to establish a lease on the file. The "lease" argument is not
1763 * used for F_UNLCK requests and may be NULL. For commands that set or alter
1764 * an existing lease, the (*lease)->fl_lmops->lm_break operation must be set;
1765 * if not, this function will return -ENOLCK (and generate a scary-looking
1766 * stack trace).
1768 * The "priv" pointer is passed directly to the lm_setup function as-is. It
1769 * may be NULL if the lm_setup operation doesn't require it.
1772 vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **lease, void **priv)
1774 if (filp->f_op->setlease)
1775 return filp->f_op->setlease(filp, arg, lease, priv);
1776 else
1777 return generic_setlease(filp, arg, lease, priv);
1779 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_setlease);
1781 static int do_fcntl_add_lease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1783 struct file_lock *fl;
1784 struct fasync_struct *new;
1785 int error;
1787 fl = lease_alloc(filp, arg);
1788 if (IS_ERR(fl))
1789 return PTR_ERR(fl);
1791 new = fasync_alloc();
1792 if (!new) {
1793 locks_free_lock(fl);
1794 return -ENOMEM;
1796 new->fa_fd = fd;
1798 error = vfs_setlease(filp, arg, &fl, (void **)&new);
1799 if (fl)
1800 locks_free_lock(fl);
1801 if (new)
1802 fasync_free(new);
1803 return error;
1807 * fcntl_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1808 * @fd: open file descriptor
1809 * @filp: file pointer
1810 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1812 * Call this fcntl to establish a lease on the file.
1813 * Note that you also need to call %F_SETSIG to
1814 * receive a signal when the lease is broken.
1816 int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1818 if (arg == F_UNLCK)
1819 return vfs_setlease(filp, F_UNLCK, NULL, NULL);
1820 return do_fcntl_add_lease(fd, filp, arg);
1824 * flock_lock_file_wait - Apply a FLOCK-style lock to a file
1825 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1826 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1828 * Add a FLOCK style lock to a file.
1830 int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1832 int error;
1833 might_sleep();
1834 for (;;) {
1835 error = flock_lock_file(filp, fl);
1836 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1837 break;
1838 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1839 if (!error)
1840 continue;
1842 locks_delete_block(fl);
1843 break;
1845 return error;
1848 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flock_lock_file_wait);
1851 * sys_flock: - flock() system call.
1852 * @fd: the file descriptor to lock.
1853 * @cmd: the type of lock to apply.
1855 * Apply a %FL_FLOCK style lock to an open file descriptor.
1856 * The @cmd can be one of
1858 * %LOCK_SH -- a shared lock.
1860 * %LOCK_EX -- an exclusive lock.
1862 * %LOCK_UN -- remove an existing lock.
1864 * %LOCK_MAND -- a `mandatory' flock. This exists to emulate Windows Share Modes.
1866 * %LOCK_MAND can be combined with %LOCK_READ or %LOCK_WRITE to allow other
1867 * processes read and write access respectively.
1869 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(flock, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd)
1871 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
1872 struct file_lock *lock;
1873 int can_sleep, unlock;
1874 int error;
1876 error = -EBADF;
1877 if (!f.file)
1878 goto out;
1880 can_sleep = !(cmd & LOCK_NB);
1881 cmd &= ~LOCK_NB;
1882 unlock = (cmd == LOCK_UN);
1884 if (!unlock && !(cmd & LOCK_MAND) &&
1885 !(f.file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)))
1886 goto out_putf;
1888 lock = flock_make_lock(f.file, cmd);
1889 if (IS_ERR(lock)) {
1890 error = PTR_ERR(lock);
1891 goto out_putf;
1894 if (can_sleep)
1895 lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1897 error = security_file_lock(f.file, lock->fl_type);
1898 if (error)
1899 goto out_free;
1901 if (f.file->f_op->flock)
1902 error = f.file->f_op->flock(f.file,
1903 (can_sleep) ? F_SETLKW : F_SETLK,
1904 lock);
1905 else
1906 error = flock_lock_file_wait(f.file, lock);
1908 out_free:
1909 locks_free_lock(lock);
1911 out_putf:
1912 fdput(f);
1913 out:
1914 return error;
1918 * vfs_test_lock - test file byte range lock
1919 * @filp: The file to test lock for
1920 * @fl: The lock to test; also used to hold result
1922 * Returns -ERRNO on failure. Indicates presence of conflicting lock by
1923 * setting conf->fl_type to something other than F_UNLCK.
1925 int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1927 if (filp->f_op->lock)
1928 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, fl);
1929 posix_test_lock(filp, fl);
1930 return 0;
1932 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_test_lock);
1934 static int posix_lock_to_flock(struct flock *flock, struct file_lock *fl)
1936 flock->l_pid = IS_OFDLCK(fl) ? -1 : fl->fl_pid;
1937 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1939 * Make sure we can represent the posix lock via
1940 * legacy 32bit flock.
1942 if (fl->fl_start > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
1943 return -EOVERFLOW;
1944 if (fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX && fl->fl_end > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
1945 return -EOVERFLOW;
1946 #endif
1947 flock->l_start = fl->fl_start;
1948 flock->l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1949 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1950 flock->l_whence = 0;
1951 flock->l_type = fl->fl_type;
1952 return 0;
1955 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1956 static void posix_lock_to_flock64(struct flock64 *flock, struct file_lock *fl)
1958 flock->l_pid = IS_OFDLCK(fl) ? -1 : fl->fl_pid;
1959 flock->l_start = fl->fl_start;
1960 flock->l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1961 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1962 flock->l_whence = 0;
1963 flock->l_type = fl->fl_type;
1965 #endif
1967 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
1968 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
1970 int fcntl_getlk(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct flock __user *l)
1972 struct file_lock file_lock;
1973 struct flock flock;
1974 int error;
1976 error = -EFAULT;
1977 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1978 goto out;
1979 error = -EINVAL;
1980 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
1981 goto out;
1983 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
1984 if (error)
1985 goto out;
1987 if (cmd == F_OFD_GETLK) {
1988 error = -EINVAL;
1989 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
1990 goto out;
1992 cmd = F_GETLK;
1993 file_lock.fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
1994 file_lock.fl_owner = filp;
1997 error = vfs_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
1998 if (error)
1999 goto out;
2001 flock.l_type = file_lock.fl_type;
2002 if (file_lock.fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
2003 error = posix_lock_to_flock(&flock, &file_lock);
2004 if (error)
2005 goto rel_priv;
2007 error = -EFAULT;
2008 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
2009 error = 0;
2010 rel_priv:
2011 locks_release_private(&file_lock);
2012 out:
2013 return error;
2017 * vfs_lock_file - file byte range lock
2018 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
2019 * @cmd: type of locking operation (F_SETLK, F_GETLK, etc.)
2020 * @fl: The lock to be applied
2021 * @conf: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found.
2023 * A caller that doesn't care about the conflicting lock may pass NULL
2024 * as the final argument.
2026 * If the filesystem defines a private ->lock() method, then @conf will
2027 * be left unchanged; so a caller that cares should initialize it to
2028 * some acceptable default.
2030 * To avoid blocking kernel daemons, such as lockd, that need to acquire POSIX
2031 * locks, the ->lock() interface may return asynchronously, before the lock has
2032 * been granted or denied by the underlying filesystem, if (and only if)
2033 * lm_grant is set. Callers expecting ->lock() to return asynchronously
2034 * will only use F_SETLK, not F_SETLKW; they will set FL_SLEEP if (and only if)
2035 * the request is for a blocking lock. When ->lock() does return asynchronously,
2036 * it must return FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED, and call ->lm_grant() when the lock
2037 * request completes.
2038 * If the request is for non-blocking lock the file system should return
2039 * FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED then try to get the lock and call the callback routine
2040 * with the result. If the request timed out the callback routine will return a
2041 * nonzero return code and the file system should release the lock. The file
2042 * system is also responsible to keep a corresponding posix lock when it
2043 * grants a lock so the VFS can find out which locks are locally held and do
2044 * the correct lock cleanup when required.
2045 * The underlying filesystem must not drop the kernel lock or call
2046 * ->lm_grant() before returning to the caller with a FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED
2047 * return code.
2049 int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf)
2051 if (filp->f_op->lock)
2052 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
2053 else
2054 return posix_lock_file(filp, fl, conf);
2056 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_lock_file);
2058 static int do_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2059 struct file_lock *fl)
2061 int error;
2063 error = security_file_lock(filp, fl->fl_type);
2064 if (error)
2065 return error;
2067 for (;;) {
2068 error = vfs_lock_file(filp, cmd, fl, NULL);
2069 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
2070 break;
2071 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
2072 if (!error)
2073 continue;
2075 locks_delete_block(fl);
2076 break;
2079 return error;
2082 /* Ensure that fl->fl_filp has compatible f_mode for F_SETLK calls */
2083 static int
2084 check_fmode_for_setlk(struct file_lock *fl)
2086 switch (fl->fl_type) {
2087 case F_RDLCK:
2088 if (!(fl->fl_file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2089 return -EBADF;
2090 break;
2091 case F_WRLCK:
2092 if (!(fl->fl_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2093 return -EBADF;
2095 return 0;
2098 /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
2099 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
2101 int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2102 struct flock __user *l)
2104 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
2105 struct flock flock;
2106 struct inode *inode;
2107 struct file *f;
2108 int error;
2110 if (file_lock == NULL)
2111 return -ENOLCK;
2114 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
2116 error = -EFAULT;
2117 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2118 goto out;
2120 inode = file_inode(filp);
2122 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
2123 * and shared.
2125 if (mandatory_lock(inode) && mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
2126 error = -EAGAIN;
2127 goto out;
2130 again:
2131 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
2132 if (error)
2133 goto out;
2135 error = check_fmode_for_setlk(file_lock);
2136 if (error)
2137 goto out;
2140 * If the cmd is requesting file-private locks, then set the
2141 * FL_OFDLCK flag and override the owner.
2143 switch (cmd) {
2144 case F_OFD_SETLK:
2145 error = -EINVAL;
2146 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2147 goto out;
2149 cmd = F_SETLK;
2150 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
2151 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
2152 break;
2153 case F_OFD_SETLKW:
2154 error = -EINVAL;
2155 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2156 goto out;
2158 cmd = F_SETLKW;
2159 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
2160 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
2161 /* Fallthrough */
2162 case F_SETLKW:
2163 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
2166 error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
2169 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
2170 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
2173 * we need that spin_lock here - it prevents reordering between
2174 * update of inode->i_flock and check for it done in close().
2175 * rcu_read_lock() wouldn't do.
2177 spin_lock(&current->files->file_lock);
2178 f = fcheck(fd);
2179 spin_unlock(&current->files->file_lock);
2180 if (!error && f != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
2181 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2182 goto again;
2185 out:
2186 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
2187 return error;
2190 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
2191 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
2192 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
2194 int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 __user *l)
2196 struct file_lock file_lock;
2197 struct flock64 flock;
2198 int error;
2200 error = -EFAULT;
2201 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2202 goto out;
2203 error = -EINVAL;
2204 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
2205 goto out;
2207 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
2208 if (error)
2209 goto out;
2211 if (cmd == F_OFD_GETLK) {
2212 error = -EINVAL;
2213 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2214 goto out;
2216 cmd = F_GETLK64;
2217 file_lock.fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
2218 file_lock.fl_owner = filp;
2221 error = vfs_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
2222 if (error)
2223 goto out;
2225 flock.l_type = file_lock.fl_type;
2226 if (file_lock.fl_type != F_UNLCK)
2227 posix_lock_to_flock64(&flock, &file_lock);
2229 error = -EFAULT;
2230 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
2231 error = 0;
2233 locks_release_private(&file_lock);
2234 out:
2235 return error;
2238 /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
2239 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
2241 int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2242 struct flock64 __user *l)
2244 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
2245 struct flock64 flock;
2246 struct inode *inode;
2247 struct file *f;
2248 int error;
2250 if (file_lock == NULL)
2251 return -ENOLCK;
2254 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
2256 error = -EFAULT;
2257 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2258 goto out;
2260 inode = file_inode(filp);
2262 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
2263 * and shared.
2265 if (mandatory_lock(inode) && mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
2266 error = -EAGAIN;
2267 goto out;
2270 again:
2271 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
2272 if (error)
2273 goto out;
2275 error = check_fmode_for_setlk(file_lock);
2276 if (error)
2277 goto out;
2280 * If the cmd is requesting file-private locks, then set the
2281 * FL_OFDLCK flag and override the owner.
2283 switch (cmd) {
2284 case F_OFD_SETLK:
2285 error = -EINVAL;
2286 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2287 goto out;
2289 cmd = F_SETLK64;
2290 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
2291 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
2292 break;
2293 case F_OFD_SETLKW:
2294 error = -EINVAL;
2295 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2296 goto out;
2298 cmd = F_SETLKW64;
2299 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
2300 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
2301 /* Fallthrough */
2302 case F_SETLKW64:
2303 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
2306 error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
2309 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
2310 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
2312 spin_lock(&current->files->file_lock);
2313 f = fcheck(fd);
2314 spin_unlock(&current->files->file_lock);
2315 if (!error && f != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
2316 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2317 goto again;
2320 out:
2321 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
2322 return error;
2324 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
2327 * This function is called when the file is being removed
2328 * from the task's fd array. POSIX locks belonging to this task
2329 * are deleted at this time.
2331 void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
2333 struct file_lock lock;
2336 * If there are no locks held on this file, we don't need to call
2337 * posix_lock_file(). Another process could be setting a lock on this
2338 * file at the same time, but we wouldn't remove that lock anyway.
2340 if (!file_inode(filp)->i_flock)
2341 return;
2343 lock.fl_type = F_UNLCK;
2344 lock.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_CLOSE;
2345 lock.fl_start = 0;
2346 lock.fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
2347 lock.fl_owner = owner;
2348 lock.fl_pid = current->tgid;
2349 lock.fl_file = filp;
2350 lock.fl_ops = NULL;
2351 lock.fl_lmops = NULL;
2353 vfs_lock_file(filp, F_SETLK, &lock, NULL);
2355 if (lock.fl_ops && lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
2356 lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&lock);
2359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_remove_posix);
2362 * This function is called on the last close of an open file.
2364 void locks_remove_file(struct file *filp)
2366 struct inode * inode = file_inode(filp);
2367 struct file_lock *fl;
2368 struct file_lock **before;
2369 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
2371 if (!inode->i_flock)
2372 return;
2374 locks_remove_posix(filp, filp);
2376 if (filp->f_op->flock) {
2377 struct file_lock fl = {
2378 .fl_owner = filp,
2379 .fl_pid = current->tgid,
2380 .fl_file = filp,
2381 .fl_flags = FL_FLOCK,
2382 .fl_type = F_UNLCK,
2383 .fl_end = OFFSET_MAX,
2385 filp->f_op->flock(filp, F_SETLKW, &fl);
2386 if (fl.fl_ops && fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
2387 fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&fl);
2390 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2391 before = &inode->i_flock;
2393 while ((fl = *before) != NULL) {
2394 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
2395 if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
2396 lease_modify(before, F_UNLCK, &dispose);
2397 continue;
2401 * There's a leftover lock on the list of a type that
2402 * we didn't expect to see. Most likely a classic
2403 * POSIX lock that ended up not getting released
2404 * properly, or that raced onto the list somehow. Log
2405 * some info about it and then just remove it from
2406 * the list.
2408 WARN(!IS_FLOCK(fl),
2409 "leftover lock: dev=%u:%u ino=%lu type=%hhd flags=0x%x start=%lld end=%lld\n",
2410 MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev),
2411 MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino,
2412 fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags,
2413 fl->fl_start, fl->fl_end);
2415 locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
2416 continue;
2418 before = &fl->fl_next;
2420 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2421 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
2425 * posix_unblock_lock - stop waiting for a file lock
2426 * @waiter: the lock which was waiting
2428 * lockd needs to block waiting for locks.
2431 posix_unblock_lock(struct file_lock *waiter)
2433 int status = 0;
2435 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
2436 if (waiter->fl_next)
2437 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
2438 else
2439 status = -ENOENT;
2440 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
2441 return status;
2443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_unblock_lock);
2446 * vfs_cancel_lock - file byte range unblock lock
2447 * @filp: The file to apply the unblock to
2448 * @fl: The lock to be unblocked
2450 * Used by lock managers to cancel blocked requests
2452 int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
2454 if (filp->f_op->lock)
2455 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_CANCELLK, fl);
2456 return 0;
2459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_cancel_lock);
2461 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2462 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
2463 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
2465 struct locks_iterator {
2466 int li_cpu;
2467 loff_t li_pos;
2470 static void lock_get_status(struct seq_file *f, struct file_lock *fl,
2471 loff_t id, char *pfx)
2473 struct inode *inode = NULL;
2474 unsigned int fl_pid;
2476 if (fl->fl_nspid)
2477 fl_pid = pid_vnr(fl->fl_nspid);
2478 else
2479 fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
2481 if (fl->fl_file != NULL)
2482 inode = file_inode(fl->fl_file);
2484 seq_printf(f, "%lld:%s ", id, pfx);
2485 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
2486 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
2487 seq_puts(f, "ACCESS");
2488 else if (IS_OFDLCK(fl))
2489 seq_puts(f, "OFDLCK");
2490 else
2491 seq_puts(f, "POSIX ");
2493 seq_printf(f, " %s ",
2494 (inode == NULL) ? "*NOINODE*" :
2495 mandatory_lock(inode) ? "MANDATORY" : "ADVISORY ");
2496 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2497 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
2498 seq_puts(f, "FLOCK MSNFS ");
2499 } else {
2500 seq_puts(f, "FLOCK ADVISORY ");
2502 } else if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
2503 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_DELEG)
2504 seq_puts(f, "DELEG ");
2505 else
2506 seq_puts(f, "LEASE ");
2508 if (lease_breaking(fl))
2509 seq_puts(f, "BREAKING ");
2510 else if (fl->fl_file)
2511 seq_puts(f, "ACTIVE ");
2512 else
2513 seq_puts(f, "BREAKER ");
2514 } else {
2515 seq_puts(f, "UNKNOWN UNKNOWN ");
2517 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
2518 seq_printf(f, "%s ",
2519 (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
2520 ? (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "RW " : "READ "
2521 : (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "NONE ");
2522 } else {
2523 seq_printf(f, "%s ",
2524 (lease_breaking(fl))
2525 ? (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK) ? "UNLCK" : "READ "
2526 : (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK) ? "WRITE" : "READ ");
2528 if (inode) {
2529 #ifdef WE_CAN_BREAK_LSLK_NOW
2530 seq_printf(f, "%d %s:%ld ", fl_pid,
2531 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
2532 #else
2533 /* userspace relies on this representation of dev_t ;-( */
2534 seq_printf(f, "%d %02x:%02x:%ld ", fl_pid,
2535 MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev),
2536 MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino);
2537 #endif
2538 } else {
2539 seq_printf(f, "%d <none>:0 ", fl_pid);
2541 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
2542 if (fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX)
2543 seq_printf(f, "%Ld EOF\n", fl->fl_start);
2544 else
2545 seq_printf(f, "%Ld %Ld\n", fl->fl_start, fl->fl_end);
2546 } else {
2547 seq_puts(f, "0 EOF\n");
2551 static int locks_show(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
2553 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
2554 struct file_lock *fl, *bfl;
2556 fl = hlist_entry(v, struct file_lock, fl_link);
2558 lock_get_status(f, fl, iter->li_pos, "");
2560 list_for_each_entry(bfl, &fl->fl_block, fl_block)
2561 lock_get_status(f, bfl, iter->li_pos, " ->");
2563 return 0;
2566 static void *locks_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
2567 __acquires(&blocked_lock_lock)
2569 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
2571 iter->li_pos = *pos + 1;
2572 lg_global_lock(&file_lock_lglock);
2573 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
2574 return seq_hlist_start_percpu(&file_lock_list, &iter->li_cpu, *pos);
2577 static void *locks_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2579 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
2581 ++iter->li_pos;
2582 return seq_hlist_next_percpu(v, &file_lock_list, &iter->li_cpu, pos);
2585 static void locks_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
2586 __releases(&blocked_lock_lock)
2588 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
2589 lg_global_unlock(&file_lock_lglock);
2592 static const struct seq_operations locks_seq_operations = {
2593 .start = locks_start,
2594 .next = locks_next,
2595 .stop = locks_stop,
2596 .show = locks_show,
2599 static int locks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2601 return seq_open_private(filp, &locks_seq_operations,
2602 sizeof(struct locks_iterator));
2605 static const struct file_operations proc_locks_operations = {
2606 .open = locks_open,
2607 .read = seq_read,
2608 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2609 .release = seq_release_private,
2612 static int __init proc_locks_init(void)
2614 proc_create("locks", 0, NULL, &proc_locks_operations);
2615 return 0;
2617 module_init(proc_locks_init);
2618 #endif
2620 static int __init filelock_init(void)
2622 int i;
2624 filelock_cache = kmem_cache_create("file_lock_cache",
2625 sizeof(struct file_lock), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2627 lg_lock_init(&file_lock_lglock, "file_lock_lglock");
2629 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
2630 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(per_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list, i));
2632 return 0;
2635 core_initcall(filelock_init);