4 # Copyright 2003 Wichert Akkerman <wichert@wiggy.net>
6 # Simple script to generate a deb package for a Linux kernel. All the
7 # complexity of what to do with a kernel after it is installed or removed
8 # is left to other scripts and packages: they can install scripts in the
9 # /etc/kernel/{pre,post}{inst,rm}.d/ directories (or an alternative location
10 # specified in KDEB_HOOKDIR) that will be called on package install and
16 local pname
="$1" pdir
="$2"
18 cp debian
/copyright
"$pdir/usr/share/doc/$pname/"
19 cp debian
/changelog
"$pdir/usr/share/doc/$pname/changelog.Debian"
20 gzip -9 "$pdir/usr/share/doc/$pname/changelog.Debian"
21 sh
-c "cd '$pdir'; find . -type f ! -path './DEBIAN/*' -printf '%P\0' \
22 | xargs -r0 md5sum > DEBIAN/md5sums"
24 # Fix ownership and permissions
25 chown
-R root
:root
"$pdir"
28 # Attempt to find the correct Debian architecture
29 local forcearch
="" debarch
=""
30 case "$UTS_MACHINE" in
32 debarch
="$UTS_MACHINE" ;;
38 debarch
=s390$
(grep -q CONFIG_64BIT
=y
$KCONFIG_CONFIG && echo x || true
) ;;
40 debarch
=$
(grep -q CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
=y
$KCONFIG_CONFIG && echo ppc64el ||
echo powerpc
) ;;
44 debarch
=mips$
(grep -q CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
=y
$KCONFIG_CONFIG && echo el || true
) ;;
48 debarch
=arm$
(grep -q CONFIG_AEABI
=y
$KCONFIG_CONFIG && echo el || true
) ;;
51 echo "** ** ** WARNING ** ** **" >&2
53 echo "Your architecture doesn't have it's equivalent" >&2
54 echo "Debian userspace architecture defined!" >&2
55 echo "Falling back to using your current userspace instead!" >&2
56 echo "Please add support for $UTS_MACHINE to ${0} ..." >&2
59 if [ -n "$KBUILD_DEBARCH" ] ; then
60 debarch
="$KBUILD_DEBARCH"
62 if [ -n "$debarch" ] ; then
63 forcearch
="-DArchitecture=$debarch"
67 dpkg-gencontrol
$forcearch -Vkernel:debarch
="${debarch:-$(dpkg --print-architecture)}" -p$pname -P"$pdir"
68 dpkg
--build "$pdir" ..
71 # Some variables and settings used throughout the script
72 version
=$KERNELRELEASE
73 revision
=$
(cat .version
)
74 if [ -n "$KDEB_PKGVERSION" ]; then
75 packageversion
=$KDEB_PKGVERSION
77 packageversion
=$version-$revision
79 tmpdir
="$objtree/debian/tmp"
80 fwdir
="$objtree/debian/fwtmp"
81 kernel_headers_dir
="$objtree/debian/hdrtmp"
82 libc_headers_dir
="$objtree/debian/headertmp"
83 dbg_dir
="$objtree/debian/dbgtmp"
84 packagename
=linux-image-
$version
85 fwpackagename
=linux-firmware-image-
$version
86 kernel_headers_packagename
=linux-headers-
$version
87 libc_headers_packagename
=linux-libc-dev
88 dbg_packagename
=$packagename-dbg
90 if [ "$ARCH" = "um" ] ; then
91 packagename
=user-mode-linux-
$version
94 # Not all arches have the same installed path in debian
95 # XXX: have each arch Makefile export a variable of the canonical image install
99 installed_image_path
="usr/bin/linux-$version"
102 installed_image_path
="boot/vmlinux-$version"
105 installed_image_path
="boot/vmlinuz-$version"
108 BUILD_DEBUG
="$(grep -s '^CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y' $KCONFIG_CONFIG || true)"
110 # Setup the directory structure
111 rm -rf "$tmpdir" "$fwdir" "$kernel_headers_dir" "$libc_headers_dir" "$dbg_dir"
112 mkdir
-m 755 -p "$tmpdir/DEBIAN"
113 mkdir
-p "$tmpdir/lib" "$tmpdir/boot" "$tmpdir/usr/share/doc/$packagename"
114 mkdir
-m 755 -p "$fwdir/DEBIAN"
115 mkdir
-p "$fwdir/lib/firmware/$version/" "$fwdir/usr/share/doc/$fwpackagename"
116 mkdir
-m 755 -p "$libc_headers_dir/DEBIAN"
117 mkdir
-p "$libc_headers_dir/usr/share/doc/$libc_headers_packagename"
118 mkdir
-m 755 -p "$kernel_headers_dir/DEBIAN"
119 mkdir
-p "$kernel_headers_dir/usr/share/doc/$kernel_headers_packagename"
120 mkdir
-p "$kernel_headers_dir/lib/modules/$version/"
121 if [ "$ARCH" = "um" ] ; then
122 mkdir
-p "$tmpdir/usr/lib/uml/modules/$version" "$tmpdir/usr/bin"
124 if [ -n "$BUILD_DEBUG" ] ; then
125 mkdir
-p "$dbg_dir/usr/share/doc/$dbg_packagename"
126 mkdir
-m 755 -p "$dbg_dir/DEBIAN"
129 # Build and install the kernel
130 if [ "$ARCH" = "um" ] ; then
132 cp System.map
"$tmpdir/usr/lib/uml/modules/$version/System.map"
133 cp $KCONFIG_CONFIG "$tmpdir/usr/share/doc/$packagename/config"
134 gzip "$tmpdir/usr/share/doc/$packagename/config"
136 cp System.map
"$tmpdir/boot/System.map-$version"
137 cp $KCONFIG_CONFIG "$tmpdir/boot/config-$version"
139 # Not all arches include the boot path in KBUILD_IMAGE
140 if [ -e $KBUILD_IMAGE ]; then
141 cp $KBUILD_IMAGE "$tmpdir/$installed_image_path"
143 cp arch
/$ARCH/boot
/$KBUILD_IMAGE "$tmpdir/$installed_image_path"
146 if grep -q '^CONFIG_MODULES=y' $KCONFIG_CONFIG ; then
147 INSTALL_MOD_PATH
="$tmpdir" $MAKE KBUILD_SRC
= modules_install
148 rm -f "$tmpdir/lib/modules/$version/build"
149 rm -f "$tmpdir/lib/modules/$version/source"
150 if [ "$ARCH" = "um" ] ; then
151 mv "$tmpdir/lib/modules/$version"/* "$tmpdir/usr/lib/uml/modules/$version/"
152 rmdir "$tmpdir/lib/modules/$version"
154 if [ -n "$BUILD_DEBUG" ] ; then
155 for module
in $
(find $tmpdir/lib
/modules
/ -name *.ko
-printf '%P\n'); do
156 module
=lib
/modules
/$module
157 mkdir
-p $
(dirname $dbg_dir/usr
/lib
/debug
/$module)
158 # only keep debug symbols in the debug file
159 $OBJCOPY --only-keep-debug $tmpdir/$module $dbg_dir/usr
/lib
/debug
/$module
160 # strip original module from debug symbols
161 $OBJCOPY --strip-debug $tmpdir/$module
162 # then add a link to those
163 $OBJCOPY --add-gnu-debuglink=$dbg_dir/usr
/lib
/debug
/$module $tmpdir/$module
168 if [ "$ARCH" != "um" ]; then
169 $MAKE headers_check KBUILD_SRC
=
170 $MAKE headers_install KBUILD_SRC
= INSTALL_HDR_PATH
="$libc_headers_dir/usr"
173 # Install the maintainer scripts
174 # Note: hook scripts under /etc/kernel are also executed by official Debian
175 # kernel packages, as well as kernel packages built using make-kpkg.
176 # make-kpkg sets $INITRD to indicate whether an initramfs is wanted, and
177 # so do we; recent versions of dracut and initramfs-tools will obey this.
178 debhookdir
=${KDEB_HOOKDIR:-/etc/kernel}
179 if grep -q '^CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y' $KCONFIG_CONFIG; then
184 for script in postinst postrm preinst prerm
; do
185 mkdir
-p "$tmpdir$debhookdir/$script.d"
186 cat <<EOF > "$tmpdir/DEBIAN/$script"
191 # Pass maintainer script parameters to hook scripts
192 export DEB_MAINT_PARAMS="\$*"
194 # Tell initramfs builder whether it's wanted
195 export INITRD=$want_initrd
197 test -d $debhookdir/$script.d && run-parts --arg="$version" --arg="/$installed_image_path" $debhookdir/$script.d
200 chmod 755 "$tmpdir/DEBIAN/$script"
203 # Try to determine maintainer and email values
204 if [ -n "$DEBEMAIL" ]; then
206 elif [ -n "$EMAIL" ]; then
209 email
=$
(id
-nu)@$
(hostname
-f)
211 if [ -n "$DEBFULLNAME" ]; then
213 elif [ -n "$NAME" ]; then
218 maintainer
="$name <$email>"
220 # Generate a simple changelog template
221 cat <<EOF > debian/changelog
222 linux-upstream ($packageversion) unstable; urgency=low
224 * Custom built Linux kernel.
226 -- $maintainer $(date -R)
229 # Generate copyright file
230 cat <<EOF > debian/copyright
231 This is a packacked upstream version of the Linux kernel.
233 The sources may be found at most Linux ftp sites, including:
234 ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel
236 Copyright: 1991 - 2009 Linus Torvalds and others.
238 The git repository for mainline kernel development is at:
239 git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git
241 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
242 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
243 the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
245 On Debian GNU/Linux systems, the complete text of the GNU General Public
246 License version 2 can be found in \`/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2'.
249 # Generate a control file
250 cat <<EOF > debian/control
251 Source: linux-upstream
254 Maintainer: $maintainer
255 Standards-Version: 3.8.4
256 Homepage: http://www.kernel.org/
259 if [ "$ARCH" = "um" ]; then
260 cat <<EOF >> debian/control
262 Package: $packagename
263 Provides: linux-image, linux-image-2.6, linux-modules-$version
265 Description: User Mode Linux kernel, version $version
266 User-mode Linux is a port of the Linux kernel to its own system call
267 interface. It provides a kind of virtual machine, which runs Linux
268 as a user process under another Linux kernel. This is useful for
269 kernel development, sandboxes, jails, experimentation, and
272 This package contains the Linux kernel, modules and corresponding other
273 files, version: $version.
277 cat <<EOF >> debian/control
279 Package: $packagename
280 Provides: linux-image, linux-image-2.6, linux-modules-$version
281 Suggests: $fwpackagename
283 Description: Linux kernel, version $version
284 This package contains the Linux kernel, modules and corresponding other
285 files, version: $version.
290 # Build kernel header package
291 (cd $srctree; find .
-name Makefile\
* -o -name Kconfig\
* -o -name \
*.pl
) > "$objtree/debian/hdrsrcfiles"
292 (cd $srctree; find arch
/$SRCARCH/include include scripts
-type f
) >> "$objtree/debian/hdrsrcfiles"
293 (cd $srctree; find arch
/$SRCARCH -name module.lds
-o -name Kbuild.platforms
-o -name Platform
) >> "$objtree/debian/hdrsrcfiles"
294 (cd $srctree; find $
(find arch
/$SRCARCH -name include
-o -name scripts
-type d
) -type f
) >> "$objtree/debian/hdrsrcfiles"
295 (cd $objtree; find arch
/$SRCARCH/include Module.symvers include scripts
-type f
) >> "$objtree/debian/hdrobjfiles"
296 destdir
=$kernel_headers_dir/usr
/src
/linux-headers-
$version
298 (cd $srctree; tar -c -f - -T -) < "$objtree/debian/hdrsrcfiles" |
(cd $destdir; tar -xf -)
299 (cd $objtree; tar -c -f - -T -) < "$objtree/debian/hdrobjfiles" |
(cd $destdir; tar -xf -)
300 (cd $objtree; cp $KCONFIG_CONFIG $destdir/.config
) # copy .config manually to be where it's expected to be
301 ln -sf "/usr/src/linux-headers-$version" "$kernel_headers_dir/lib/modules/$version/build"
302 rm -f "$objtree/debian/hdrsrcfiles" "$objtree/debian/hdrobjfiles"
304 cat <<EOF >> debian/control
306 Package: $kernel_headers_packagename
307 Provides: linux-headers, linux-headers-2.6
309 Description: Linux kernel headers for $KERNELRELEASE on \${kernel:debarch}
310 This package provides kernel header files for $KERNELRELEASE on \${kernel:debarch}
312 This is useful for people who need to build external modules
315 # Do we have firmware? Move it out of the way and build it into a package.
316 if [ -e "$tmpdir/lib/firmware" ]; then
317 mv "$tmpdir/lib/firmware"/* "$fwdir/lib/firmware/$version/"
318 rmdir "$tmpdir/lib/firmware"
320 cat <<EOF >> debian/control
322 Package: $fwpackagename
324 Description: Linux kernel firmware, version $version
325 This package contains firmware from the Linux kernel, version $version.
328 create_package
"$fwpackagename" "$fwdir"
331 cat <<EOF >> debian/control
333 Package: $libc_headers_packagename
335 Provides: linux-kernel-headers
337 Description: Linux support headers for userspace development
338 This package provides userspaces headers from the Linux kernel. These headers
339 are used by the installed headers for GNU glibc and other system libraries.
342 if [ "$ARCH" != "um" ]; then
343 create_package
"$kernel_headers_packagename" "$kernel_headers_dir"
344 create_package
"$libc_headers_packagename" "$libc_headers_dir"
347 create_package
"$packagename" "$tmpdir"
349 if [ -n "$BUILD_DEBUG" ] ; then
350 # Build debug package
351 # Different tools want the image in different locations
353 mkdir
-p $dbg_dir/usr
/lib
/debug
/lib
/modules
/$version/
354 cp vmlinux
$dbg_dir/usr
/lib
/debug
/lib
/modules
/$version/
356 mkdir
-p $dbg_dir/usr
/lib
/debug
/boot
/
357 ln -s ..
/lib
/modules
/$version/vmlinux
$dbg_dir/usr
/lib
/debug
/boot
/vmlinux-
$version
359 ln -s lib
/modules
/$version/vmlinux
$dbg_dir/usr
/lib
/debug
/vmlinux-
$version
361 cat <<EOF >> debian/control
363 Package: $dbg_packagename
365 Provides: linux-debug, linux-debug-$version
367 Description: Linux kernel debugging symbols for $version
368 This package will come in handy if you need to debug the kernel. It provides
369 all the necessary debug symbols for the kernel and its modules.
372 create_package
"$dbg_packagename" "$dbg_dir"