2 md.h : kernel internal structure of the Linux MD driver
3 Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
11 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
12 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
19 #include <linux/kobject.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #include <linux/timer.h>
24 #include <linux/wait.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 #define MaxSector (~(sector_t)0)
29 /* Bad block numbers are stored sorted in a single page.
30 * 64bits is used for each block or extent.
31 * 54 bits are sector number, 9 bits are extent size,
32 * 1 bit is an 'acknowledged' flag.
34 #define MD_MAX_BADBLOCKS (PAGE_SIZE/8)
37 * MD's 'extended' device
40 struct list_head same_set
; /* RAID devices within the same set */
42 sector_t sectors
; /* Device size (in 512bytes sectors) */
43 struct mddev
*mddev
; /* RAID array if running */
44 int last_events
; /* IO event timestamp */
47 * If meta_bdev is non-NULL, it means that a separate device is
48 * being used to store the metadata (superblock/bitmap) which
49 * would otherwise be contained on the same device as the data (bdev).
51 struct block_device
*meta_bdev
;
52 struct block_device
*bdev
; /* block device handle */
54 struct page
*sb_page
, *bb_page
;
57 sector_t data_offset
; /* start of data in array */
58 sector_t new_data_offset
;/* only relevant while reshaping */
59 sector_t sb_start
; /* offset of the super block (in 512byte sectors) */
60 int sb_size
; /* bytes in the superblock */
61 int preferred_minor
; /* autorun support */
65 /* A device can be in one of three states based on two flags:
66 * Not working: faulty==1 in_sync==0
67 * Fully working: faulty==0 in_sync==1
70 * faulty==0 in_sync==0
72 * It can never have faulty==1, in_sync==1
73 * This reduces the burden of testing multiple flags in many cases
76 unsigned long flags
; /* bit set of 'enum flag_bits' bits. */
77 wait_queue_head_t blocked_wait
;
79 int desc_nr
; /* descriptor index in the superblock */
80 int raid_disk
; /* role of device in array */
81 int new_raid_disk
; /* role that the device will have in
82 * the array after a level-change completes.
84 int saved_raid_disk
; /* role that device used to have in the
85 * array and could again if we did a partial
86 * resync from the bitmap
88 sector_t recovery_offset
;/* If this device has been partially
89 * recovered, this is where we were
93 atomic_t nr_pending
; /* number of pending requests.
94 * only maintained for arrays that
97 atomic_t read_errors
; /* number of consecutive read errors that
98 * we have tried to ignore.
100 struct timespec last_read_error
; /* monotonic time since our
103 atomic_t corrected_errors
; /* number of corrected read errors,
104 * for reporting to userspace and storing
107 struct work_struct del_work
; /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
109 struct sysfs_dirent
*sysfs_state
; /* handle for 'state'
113 int count
; /* count of bad blocks */
114 int unacked_exist
; /* there probably are unacknowledged
115 * bad blocks. This is only cleared
116 * when a read discovers none
118 int shift
; /* shift from sectors to block size
119 * a -ve shift means badblocks are
121 u64
*page
; /* badblock list */
126 sector_t size
; /* in sectors */
130 Faulty
, /* device is known to have a fault */
131 In_sync
, /* device is in_sync with rest of array */
132 Unmerged
, /* device is being added to array and should
133 * be considerred for bvec_merge_fn but not
136 WriteMostly
, /* Avoid reading if at all possible */
137 AutoDetected
, /* added by auto-detect */
138 Blocked
, /* An error occurred but has not yet
139 * been acknowledged by the metadata
140 * handler, so don't allow writes
141 * until it is cleared */
142 WriteErrorSeen
, /* A write error has been seen on this
145 FaultRecorded
, /* Intermediate state for clearing
146 * Blocked. The Fault is/will-be
147 * recorded in the metadata, but that
148 * metadata hasn't been stored safely
151 BlockedBadBlocks
, /* A writer is blocked because they
152 * found an unacknowledged bad-block.
153 * This can safely be cleared at any
154 * time, and the writer will re-check.
155 * It may be set at any time, and at
156 * worst the writer will timeout and
157 * re-check. So setting it as
158 * accurately as possible is good, but
159 * not absolutely critical.
161 WantReplacement
, /* This device is a candidate to be
162 * hot-replaced, either because it has
163 * reported some faults, or because
164 * of explicit request.
166 Replacement
, /* This device is a replacement for
167 * a want_replacement device with same
172 #define BB_LEN_MASK (0x00000000000001FFULL)
173 #define BB_OFFSET_MASK (0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFE00ULL)
174 #define BB_ACK_MASK (0x8000000000000000ULL)
175 #define BB_MAX_LEN 512
176 #define BB_OFFSET(x) (((x) & BB_OFFSET_MASK) >> 9)
177 #define BB_LEN(x) (((x) & BB_LEN_MASK) + 1)
178 #define BB_ACK(x) (!!((x) & BB_ACK_MASK))
179 #define BB_MAKE(a, l, ack) (((a)<<9) | ((l)-1) | ((u64)(!!(ack)) << 63))
181 extern int md_is_badblock(struct badblocks
*bb
, sector_t s
, int sectors
,
182 sector_t
*first_bad
, int *bad_sectors
);
183 static inline int is_badblock(struct md_rdev
*rdev
, sector_t s
, int sectors
,
184 sector_t
*first_bad
, int *bad_sectors
)
186 if (unlikely(rdev
->badblocks
.count
)) {
187 int rv
= md_is_badblock(&rdev
->badblocks
, rdev
->data_offset
+ s
,
189 first_bad
, bad_sectors
);
191 *first_bad
-= rdev
->data_offset
;
196 extern int rdev_set_badblocks(struct md_rdev
*rdev
, sector_t s
, int sectors
,
198 extern int rdev_clear_badblocks(struct md_rdev
*rdev
, sector_t s
, int sectors
,
200 extern void md_ack_all_badblocks(struct badblocks
*bb
);
204 struct md_personality
*pers
;
207 struct list_head disks
;
209 #define MD_CHANGE_DEVS 0 /* Some device status has changed */
210 #define MD_CHANGE_CLEAN 1 /* transition to or from 'clean' */
211 #define MD_CHANGE_PENDING 2 /* switch from 'clean' to 'active' in progress */
212 #define MD_ARRAY_FIRST_USE 3 /* First use of array, needs initialization */
217 int sysfs_active
; /* set when sysfs deletes
218 * are happening, so run/
219 * takeover/stop are not safe
221 int ready
; /* See when safe to pass
222 * IO requests down */
223 struct gendisk
*gendisk
;
227 #define UNTIL_IOCTL 1
230 /* Superblock information */
235 int external
; /* metadata is
236 * managed externally */
237 char metadata_type
[17]; /* externally set*/
244 sector_t dev_sectors
; /* used size of
245 * component devices */
246 sector_t array_sectors
; /* exported array size */
247 int external_size
; /* size managed
250 /* If the last 'event' was simply a clean->dirty transition, and
251 * we didn't write it to the spares, then it is safe and simple
252 * to just decrement the event count on a dirty->clean transition.
253 * So we record that possibility here.
255 int can_decrease_events
;
259 /* If the array is being reshaped, we need to record the
260 * new shape and an indication of where we are up to.
261 * This is written to the superblock.
262 * If reshape_position is MaxSector, then no reshape is happening (yet).
264 sector_t reshape_position
;
265 int delta_disks
, new_level
, new_layout
;
266 int new_chunk_sectors
;
267 int reshape_backwards
;
269 struct md_thread
*thread
; /* management thread */
270 struct md_thread
*sync_thread
; /* doing resync or reconstruct */
271 sector_t curr_resync
; /* last block scheduled */
272 /* As resync requests can complete out of order, we cannot easily track
273 * how much resync has been completed. So we occasionally pause until
274 * everything completes, then set curr_resync_completed to curr_resync.
275 * As such it may be well behind the real resync mark, but it is a value
278 sector_t curr_resync_completed
;
279 unsigned long resync_mark
; /* a recent timestamp */
280 sector_t resync_mark_cnt
;/* blocks written at resync_mark */
281 sector_t curr_mark_cnt
; /* blocks scheduled now */
283 sector_t resync_max_sectors
; /* may be set by personality */
285 atomic64_t resync_mismatches
; /* count of sectors where
286 * parity/replica mismatch found
289 /* allow user-space to request suspension of IO to regions of the array */
292 /* if zero, use the system-wide default */
296 /* resync even though the same disks are shared among md-devices */
299 int ok_start_degraded
;
300 /* recovery/resync flags
301 * NEEDED: we might need to start a resync/recover
302 * RUNNING: a thread is running, or about to be started
303 * SYNC: actually doing a resync, not a recovery
304 * RECOVER: doing recovery, or need to try it.
305 * INTR: resync needs to be aborted for some reason
306 * DONE: thread is done and is waiting to be reaped
307 * REQUEST: user-space has requested a sync (used with SYNC)
308 * CHECK: user-space request for check-only, no repair
309 * RESHAPE: A reshape is happening
310 * ERROR: sync-action interrupted because io-error
312 * If neither SYNC or RESHAPE are set, then it is a recovery.
314 #define MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING 0
315 #define MD_RECOVERY_SYNC 1
316 #define MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER 2
317 #define MD_RECOVERY_INTR 3
318 #define MD_RECOVERY_DONE 4
319 #define MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED 5
320 #define MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED 6
321 #define MD_RECOVERY_CHECK 7
322 #define MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE 8
323 #define MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN 9
324 #define MD_RECOVERY_ERROR 10
326 unsigned long recovery
;
327 /* If a RAID personality determines that recovery (of a particular
328 * device) will fail due to a read error on the source device, it
329 * takes a copy of this number and does not attempt recovery again
330 * until this number changes.
332 int recovery_disabled
;
334 int in_sync
; /* know to not need resync */
335 /* 'open_mutex' avoids races between 'md_open' and 'do_md_stop', so
336 * that we are never stopping an array while it is open.
337 * 'reconfig_mutex' protects all other reconfiguration.
338 * These locks are separate due to conflicting interactions
339 * with bdev->bd_mutex.
341 * reconfig_mutex -> bd_mutex : e.g. do_md_run -> revalidate_disk
342 * bd_mutex -> open_mutex: e.g. __blkdev_get -> md_open
344 struct mutex open_mutex
;
345 struct mutex reconfig_mutex
;
346 atomic_t active
; /* general refcount */
347 atomic_t openers
; /* number of active opens */
349 int changed
; /* True if we might need to
350 * reread partition info */
351 int degraded
; /* whether md should consider
354 int merge_check_needed
; /* at least one
359 atomic_t recovery_active
; /* blocks scheduled, but not written */
360 wait_queue_head_t recovery_wait
;
361 sector_t recovery_cp
;
362 sector_t resync_min
; /* user requested sync
364 sector_t resync_max
; /* resync should pause
365 * when it gets here */
367 struct sysfs_dirent
*sysfs_state
; /* handle for 'array_state'
370 struct sysfs_dirent
*sysfs_action
; /* handle for 'sync_action' */
372 struct work_struct del_work
; /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
374 spinlock_t write_lock
;
375 wait_queue_head_t sb_wait
; /* for waiting on superblock updates */
376 atomic_t pending_writes
; /* number of active superblock writes */
378 unsigned int safemode
; /* if set, update "clean" superblock
379 * when no writes pending.
381 unsigned int safemode_delay
;
382 struct timer_list safemode_timer
;
383 atomic_t writes_pending
;
384 struct request_queue
*queue
; /* for plugging ... */
386 struct bitmap
*bitmap
; /* the bitmap for the device */
388 struct file
*file
; /* the bitmap file */
389 loff_t offset
; /* offset from superblock of
390 * start of bitmap. May be
391 * negative, but not '0'
392 * For external metadata, offset
393 * from start of device.
395 unsigned long space
; /* space available at this offset */
396 loff_t default_offset
; /* this is the offset to use when
397 * hot-adding a bitmap. It should
398 * eventually be settable by sysfs.
400 unsigned long default_space
; /* space available at
403 unsigned long chunksize
;
404 unsigned long daemon_sleep
; /* how many jiffies between updates? */
405 unsigned long max_write_behind
; /* write-behind mode */
409 atomic_t max_corr_read_errors
; /* max read retries */
410 struct list_head all_mddevs
;
412 struct attribute_group
*to_remove
;
414 struct bio_set
*bio_set
;
416 /* Generic flush handling.
417 * The last to finish preflush schedules a worker to submit
418 * the rest of the request (without the REQ_FLUSH flag).
420 struct bio
*flush_bio
;
421 atomic_t flush_pending
;
422 struct work_struct flush_work
;
423 struct work_struct event_work
; /* used by dm to report failure event */
424 void (*sync_super
)(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct md_rdev
*rdev
);
428 static inline void rdev_dec_pending(struct md_rdev
*rdev
, struct mddev
*mddev
)
430 int faulty
= test_bit(Faulty
, &rdev
->flags
);
431 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rdev
->nr_pending
) && faulty
)
432 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED
, &mddev
->recovery
);
435 static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device
*bdev
, unsigned long nr_sectors
)
437 atomic_add(nr_sectors
, &bdev
->bd_contains
->bd_disk
->sync_io
);
440 struct md_personality
444 struct list_head list
;
445 struct module
*owner
;
446 void (*make_request
)(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct bio
*bio
);
447 int (*run
)(struct mddev
*mddev
);
448 int (*stop
)(struct mddev
*mddev
);
449 void (*status
)(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct mddev
*mddev
);
450 /* error_handler must set ->faulty and clear ->in_sync
451 * if appropriate, and should abort recovery if needed
453 void (*error_handler
)(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct md_rdev
*rdev
);
454 int (*hot_add_disk
) (struct mddev
*mddev
, struct md_rdev
*rdev
);
455 int (*hot_remove_disk
) (struct mddev
*mddev
, struct md_rdev
*rdev
);
456 int (*spare_active
) (struct mddev
*mddev
);
457 sector_t (*sync_request
)(struct mddev
*mddev
, sector_t sector_nr
, int *skipped
, int go_faster
);
458 int (*resize
) (struct mddev
*mddev
, sector_t sectors
);
459 sector_t (*size
) (struct mddev
*mddev
, sector_t sectors
, int raid_disks
);
460 int (*check_reshape
) (struct mddev
*mddev
);
461 int (*start_reshape
) (struct mddev
*mddev
);
462 void (*finish_reshape
) (struct mddev
*mddev
);
463 /* quiesce moves between quiescence states
465 * 1 - no new requests allowed
468 void (*quiesce
) (struct mddev
*mddev
, int state
);
469 /* takeover is used to transition an array from one
470 * personality to another. The new personality must be able
471 * to handle the data in the current layout.
472 * e.g. 2drive raid1 -> 2drive raid5
473 * ndrive raid5 -> degraded n+1drive raid6 with special layout
474 * If the takeover succeeds, a new 'private' structure is returned.
475 * This needs to be installed and then ->run used to activate the
478 void *(*takeover
) (struct mddev
*mddev
);
482 struct md_sysfs_entry
{
483 struct attribute attr
;
484 ssize_t (*show
)(struct mddev
*, char *);
485 ssize_t (*store
)(struct mddev
*, const char *, size_t);
487 extern struct attribute_group md_bitmap_group
;
489 static inline struct sysfs_dirent
*sysfs_get_dirent_safe(struct sysfs_dirent
*sd
, char *name
)
492 return sysfs_get_dirent(sd
, NULL
, name
);
495 static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(struct sysfs_dirent
*sd
)
498 sysfs_notify_dirent(sd
);
501 static inline char * mdname (struct mddev
* mddev
)
503 return mddev
->gendisk
? mddev
->gendisk
->disk_name
: "mdX";
506 static inline int sysfs_link_rdev(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct md_rdev
*rdev
)
509 if (!test_bit(Replacement
, &rdev
->flags
) && mddev
->kobj
.sd
) {
510 sprintf(nm
, "rd%d", rdev
->raid_disk
);
511 return sysfs_create_link(&mddev
->kobj
, &rdev
->kobj
, nm
);
516 static inline void sysfs_unlink_rdev(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct md_rdev
*rdev
)
519 if (!test_bit(Replacement
, &rdev
->flags
) && mddev
->kobj
.sd
) {
520 sprintf(nm
, "rd%d", rdev
->raid_disk
);
521 sysfs_remove_link(&mddev
->kobj
, nm
);
526 * iterates through some rdev ringlist. It's safe to remove the
527 * current 'rdev'. Dont touch 'tmp' though.
529 #define rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, head) \
530 list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, head, same_set)
533 * iterates through the 'same array disks' ringlist
535 #define rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) \
536 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
538 #define rdev_for_each_safe(rdev, tmp, mddev) \
539 list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
541 #define rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev) \
542 list_for_each_entry_rcu(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
545 void (*run
) (struct md_thread
*thread
);
547 wait_queue_head_t wqueue
;
549 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
550 unsigned long timeout
;
554 #define THREAD_WAKEUP 0
556 static inline void safe_put_page(struct page
*p
)
561 extern int register_md_personality(struct md_personality
*p
);
562 extern int unregister_md_personality(struct md_personality
*p
);
563 extern struct md_thread
*md_register_thread(
564 void (*run
)(struct md_thread
*thread
),
567 extern void md_unregister_thread(struct md_thread
**threadp
);
568 extern void md_wakeup_thread(struct md_thread
*thread
);
569 extern void md_check_recovery(struct mddev
*mddev
);
570 extern void md_reap_sync_thread(struct mddev
*mddev
);
571 extern void md_write_start(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct bio
*bi
);
572 extern void md_write_end(struct mddev
*mddev
);
573 extern void md_done_sync(struct mddev
*mddev
, int blocks
, int ok
);
574 extern void md_error(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct md_rdev
*rdev
);
575 extern void md_finish_reshape(struct mddev
*mddev
);
577 extern int mddev_congested(struct mddev
*mddev
, int bits
);
578 extern void md_flush_request(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct bio
*bio
);
579 extern void md_super_write(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct md_rdev
*rdev
,
580 sector_t sector
, int size
, struct page
*page
);
581 extern void md_super_wait(struct mddev
*mddev
);
582 extern int sync_page_io(struct md_rdev
*rdev
, sector_t sector
, int size
,
583 struct page
*page
, int rw
, bool metadata_op
);
584 extern void md_do_sync(struct md_thread
*thread
);
585 extern void md_new_event(struct mddev
*mddev
);
586 extern int md_allow_write(struct mddev
*mddev
);
587 extern void md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(struct md_rdev
*rdev
, struct mddev
*mddev
);
588 extern void md_set_array_sectors(struct mddev
*mddev
, sector_t array_sectors
);
589 extern int md_check_no_bitmap(struct mddev
*mddev
);
590 extern int md_integrity_register(struct mddev
*mddev
);
591 extern void md_integrity_add_rdev(struct md_rdev
*rdev
, struct mddev
*mddev
);
592 extern int strict_strtoul_scaled(const char *cp
, unsigned long *res
, int scale
);
593 extern void restore_bitmap_write_access(struct file
*file
);
595 extern void mddev_init(struct mddev
*mddev
);
596 extern int md_run(struct mddev
*mddev
);
597 extern void md_stop(struct mddev
*mddev
);
598 extern void md_stop_writes(struct mddev
*mddev
);
599 extern int md_rdev_init(struct md_rdev
*rdev
);
600 extern void md_rdev_clear(struct md_rdev
*rdev
);
602 extern void mddev_suspend(struct mddev
*mddev
);
603 extern void mddev_resume(struct mddev
*mddev
);
604 extern struct bio
*bio_clone_mddev(struct bio
*bio
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
605 struct mddev
*mddev
);
606 extern struct bio
*bio_alloc_mddev(gfp_t gfp_mask
, int nr_iovecs
,
607 struct mddev
*mddev
);
608 extern void md_trim_bio(struct bio
*bio
, int offset
, int size
);
610 extern void md_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb
*cb
, bool from_schedule
);
611 static inline int mddev_check_plugged(struct mddev
*mddev
)
613 return !!blk_check_plugged(md_unplug
, mddev
,
614 sizeof(struct blk_plug_cb
));
616 #endif /* _MD_MD_H */