5 NAME
= Saber-toothed Squirrel
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS
+= -rR
--no-print-directory
19 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
23 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
26 # to get the ordering right.
28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
29 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
33 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
37 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
38 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
42 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
44 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
51 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
54 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
55 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
56 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
58 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
59 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
61 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
62 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
64 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
68 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
69 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
70 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
72 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
75 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
79 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
83 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
85 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87 # where the output files shall be placed.
88 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
91 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
95 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
99 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
101 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
102 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(O
)
105 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
106 export KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS
:= $(W
)
109 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
113 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
114 $(CURDIR
)/Makefile Makefile
: ;
116 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
117 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
118 # check that the output directory actually exists
119 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
120 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && /bin
/pwd
)
121 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
122 $(error output directory
"$(saved-output)" does not exist
))
124 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) sub-make
126 $(filter-out _all sub-make
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
: sub-make
130 $(if
$(KBUILD_VERBOSE
:1=),@
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
131 KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) \
132 KBUILD_EXTMOD
="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile \
133 $(filter-out _all sub-make
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
))
135 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
137 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
138 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
140 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
141 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
143 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
144 # but instead _all depend on modules
146 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
152 srctree
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(CURDIR
))
157 VPATH
:= $(srctree
)$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
159 export srctree objtree VPATH
162 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
163 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
164 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
165 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
166 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
168 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/i386
/ -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
169 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
170 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ \
171 -e s
/ppc.
*/powerpc
/ -e s
/mips.
*/mips
/ \
174 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
175 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
177 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
178 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
179 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
181 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
182 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
184 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
185 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
186 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
187 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
188 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
189 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
190 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
191 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
192 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
193 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
194 export KBUILD_BUILDHOST
:= $(SUBARCH
)
196 CROSS_COMPILE ?
= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE
:"%"=%)
198 # Architecture as present in compile.h
199 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
202 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
206 ifeq ($(ARCH
),x86_64
)
210 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
211 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc32
)
214 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc64
)
218 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
223 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
224 ifeq ($(ARCH
),tilepro
)
227 ifeq ($(ARCH
),tilegx
)
231 # Where to locate arch specific headers
232 hdr-arch
:= $(SRCARCH
)
234 ifeq ($(ARCH
),m68knommu
)
238 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?
= .config
239 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
241 # SHELL used by kbuild
242 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
243 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
244 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
248 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wmissing-prototypes
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
251 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
252 # Normally, just do built-in.
257 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
258 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
259 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
260 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
262 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
263 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
266 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
267 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
268 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
270 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
274 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
278 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
279 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
282 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
284 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
285 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
286 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
288 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
289 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
291 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
292 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
293 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
294 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
296 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
297 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
301 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
302 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
304 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
312 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
315 ifneq ($(filter s
% -s
%,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
319 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
322 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
323 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
325 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
326 $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include: ;
327 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include
329 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
331 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
332 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
333 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
335 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
336 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
337 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
338 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
339 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
341 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
342 INSTALLKERNEL
:= installkernel
343 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
344 KALLSYMS
= scripts
/kallsyms
348 CHECKFLAGS
:= -D__linux__
-Dlinux
-D__STDC__
-Dunix
-D__unix__ \
349 -Wbitwise
-Wno-return-void
$(CF
)
355 CFLAGS_GCOV
= -fprofile-arcs
-ftest-coverage
358 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
359 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
360 LINUXINCLUDE
:= -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include \
361 -Iarch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/generated
-Iinclude \
362 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
), -I
$(srctree
)/include) \
363 -include $(srctree
)/include/linux
/kconfig.h
365 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
367 KBUILD_CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wundef
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
368 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common \
369 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
370 -Wno-format-security \
371 -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
372 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
373 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
374 KBUILD_AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
375 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
376 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
377 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
:= -T
$(srctree
)/scripts
/module-common.lds
379 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
380 KERNELRELEASE
= $(shell cat
include/config
/kernel.release
2> /dev
/null
)
381 KERNELVERSION
= $(VERSION
)$(if
$(PATCHLEVEL
),.
$(PATCHLEVEL
)$(if
$(SUBLEVEL
),.
$(SUBLEVEL
)))$(EXTRAVERSION
)
383 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
384 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
385 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
386 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
387 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
389 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
390 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
391 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
392 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
393 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
394 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
396 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
397 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
399 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
401 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
403 RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o
-name CVS \
404 -o
-name .
pc -o
-name .hg
-o
-name .git \
) -prune
-o
405 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn \
406 --exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc --exclude .hg
--exclude .git
408 # ===========================================================================
409 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
411 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
412 PHONY
+= scripts_basic
414 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
415 $(Q
)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
417 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
418 scripts
/basic
/%: scripts_basic
;
420 PHONY
+= outputmakefile
421 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
422 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
425 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
426 $(Q
)ln
-fsn
$(srctree
) source
427 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
428 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
)
431 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
434 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.asm-generic \
435 obj
=arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/include/generated
/asm
437 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
438 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
439 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
440 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
441 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
442 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
443 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
445 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
446 cscope gtags TAGS
tags help
%docs
check% coccicheck \
447 include/linux
/version.h headers_
% archheaders archscripts \
448 kernelversion
%src-pkg
454 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
455 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
460 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
461 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
463 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
469 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
470 # ===========================================================================
471 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
472 # Handle them one by one.
475 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(srctree
) KBUILD_SRC
= $@
478 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
479 # ===========================================================================
480 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
481 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
483 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
484 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
485 # used for 'make defconfig'
486 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
487 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
489 config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
490 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
include/linux
include/config
491 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
493 %config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
494 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
include/linux
include/config
495 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
498 # ===========================================================================
499 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
500 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
502 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
503 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
504 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
507 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/auto.conf
include/config
/tristate.conf
508 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
510 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
512 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/ firmware
/
516 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
518 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
520 -include include/config
/auto.conf
522 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
523 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
524 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
525 -include include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
527 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
528 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
: ;
530 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
531 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
532 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
533 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
534 include/config
/%.conf
: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
535 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
537 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
538 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
539 PHONY
+= include/config
/auto.conf
541 include/config
/auto.conf
:
542 $(Q
)test -e
include/generated
/autoconf.h
-a
-e
$@ ||
( \
544 echo
" ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
545 echo
" include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
546 echo
" Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
550 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
553 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
554 include/config
/auto.conf
: ;
555 endif # $(dot-config)
557 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
559 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
560 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
563 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
569 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
570 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
571 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
572 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
573 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
574 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-reorder-blocks
,) \
575 $(call cc-option
,-fno-ipa-cp-clone
,) \
576 $(call cc-option
,-fno-partial-inlining
)
579 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
581 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN
),0)
582 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wframe-larger-than
=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
585 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
586 ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
587 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-stack-protector
)
590 # This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
591 # Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
592 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-but-set-variable
)
594 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
595 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
597 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
598 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
599 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
600 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
601 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
602 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
603 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
607 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
609 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -gdwarf-2
612 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
613 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly
)
616 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
618 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
619 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
620 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
:= y
621 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
626 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
627 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
628 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-inline-functions-called-once
)
631 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
632 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
+= -nostdinc
-isystem
$(shell $(CC
) -print-file-name
=include)
633 CHECKFLAGS
+= $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
)
635 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
636 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
638 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
639 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, pointer-sign
)
641 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
642 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-strict-overflow
)
644 # conserve stack if available
645 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fconserve-stack
)
647 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
648 KBUILD_ARFLAGS
:= $(call ar-option
,D
)
650 # check for 'asm goto'
651 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/gcc-goto.sh
$(CC
)), y
)
652 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
655 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
656 # But warn user when we do so
658 $(warning
"WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
660 ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS
),)
661 $(call warn-assign
,CPPFLAGS
)
662 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(KCPPFLAGS
)
665 $(call warn-assign
,AFLAGS
)
666 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(KAFLAGS
)
669 $(call warn-assign
,CFLAGS
)
670 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(KCFLAGS
)
673 # Use --build-id when available.
674 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
= $(patsubst -Wl
$(comma
)%,%,\
675 $(call cc-ldoption
, -Wl
$(comma
)--build-id
,))
676 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
677 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
679 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS
),y
)
680 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(call ld-option
, -X
,)
683 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
684 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
685 # set in the environment
686 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
688 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
691 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
692 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
693 export INSTALL_PATH ?
= /boot
696 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
697 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
698 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
701 MODLIB
= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
705 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
706 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
707 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
708 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
710 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
711 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
),1)
712 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) --strip-debug
714 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
)
715 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
718 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
722 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
723 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/ block
/
725 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
726 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
727 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
729 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
731 $(core-n
) $(core-
) $(drivers-n
) $(drivers-
) \
732 $(net-n
) $(net-
) $(libs-n
) $(libs-
))))
734 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
735 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
736 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
737 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
738 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
739 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
740 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
743 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
744 # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
745 # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
746 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
747 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
752 # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
753 # | +--< init/version.o + more
755 # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
756 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
758 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
760 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
761 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
763 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
764 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
765 # symbols to the kernel.
767 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
769 vmlinux-init
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
)
770 vmlinux-main
:= $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
771 vmlinux-all
:= $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
)
772 vmlinux-lds
:= arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
773 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS
:= $(vmlinux-all
)
775 # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
776 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
777 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?
= LD
$@
778 cmd_vmlinux__ ?
= $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
) -o
$@ \
779 -T
$(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) \
780 --start-group
$(vmlinux-main
) --end-group \
781 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) vmlinux.o FORCE
,$^
)
783 # Generate new vmlinux version
784 quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version
= GEN .version
785 cmd_vmlinux_version
= set
-e
; \
786 if
[ ! -r .version
]; then \
790 mv .version .old_version
; \
791 expr
0$$(cat .old_version
) + 1 >.version
; \
793 $(MAKE
) $(build
)=init
795 # Generate System.map
796 quiet_cmd_sysmap
= SYSMAP
797 cmd_sysmap
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mksysmap
799 # Sort exception table at build time
800 quiet_cmd_sortextable
= SORTEX
801 cmd_sortextable
= $(objtree
)/scripts
/sortextable
804 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
805 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
806 # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
807 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
808 define rule_vmlinux__
810 $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS
),,+$(call cmd
,vmlinux_version
))
812 $(call cmd
,vmlinux__
)
813 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
815 $(if
$(CONFIG_BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
), \
816 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sortextable
), \
817 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sortextable) vmlinux' &&) \
818 $(cmd_sortextable
) vmlinux
)
821 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
822 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
823 $(cmd_sysmap
) $@ System.map
; \
824 if
[ $$?
-ne
0 ]; then \
832 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
833 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
834 # It's a three stage process:
835 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
837 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
838 # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
839 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
840 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
841 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
842 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
843 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
844 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
845 # o If 'make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" was used, do an extra pass using
846 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
847 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
848 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
852 ifdef KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
853 ifneq ($(KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
),0)
858 kallsyms.o
:= .tmp_kallsyms
$(last_kallsyms
).o
860 define verify_kallsyms
861 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
862 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
863 $(cmd_sysmap
) .tmp_vmlinux
$(last_kallsyms
) .tmp_System.map
864 $(Q
)cmp
-s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
865 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data
; \
866 echo This is a bug
- please report about it
; \
867 echo Try
"make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
; \
868 rm .tmp_kallsyms
* ; /bin
/false
)
871 # Update vmlinux version before link
872 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
873 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
874 cmd_ksym_ld
= $(cmd_vmlinux__
)
877 +$(call cmd
,vmlinux_version
)
878 $(call cmd
,vmlinux__
)
879 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
882 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
883 quiet_cmd_kallsyms
= KSYM
$@
884 cmd_kallsyms
= $(NM
) -n
$< |
$(KALLSYMS
) \
885 $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
),--all-symbols
) > $@
887 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o
: %.o
: %.S scripts FORCE
888 $(call if_changed_dep
,as_o_S
)
890 .tmp_kallsyms
%.S
: .tmp_vmlinux
% $(KALLSYMS
)
893 # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
894 .tmp_vmlinux1
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) FORCE
895 $(call if_changed_rule
,ksym_ld
)
897 .tmp_vmlinux2
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
898 $(call if_changed
,vmlinux__
)
900 .tmp_vmlinux3
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
901 $(call if_changed
,vmlinux__
)
903 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
904 $(KALLSYMS
): scripts
;
906 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
907 debug_kallsyms
: .tmp_map
$(last_kallsyms
)
909 .tmp_map
%: .tmp_vmlinux
% FORCE
910 ($(OBJDUMP
) -h
$< |
$(AWK
) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM
) $<) |
sort > $@
916 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
918 # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
919 # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
920 quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost
= LD
$@
921 cmd_vmlinux-modpost
= $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) -r
-o
$@ \
922 $(vmlinux-init
) --start-group
$(vmlinux-main
) --end-group \
923 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) FORCE
,$^
)
924 define rule_vmlinux-modpost
926 +$(call cmd
,vmlinux-modpost
)
927 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
$@
928 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target
).cmd
931 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
932 vmlinux
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) vmlinux.o
$(kallsyms.o
) FORCE
933 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
934 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile headers_check
937 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=samples
939 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
940 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
942 $(call vmlinux-modpost
)
943 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux__
)
944 $(Q
)rm -f .old_version
946 # build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
947 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
948 .tmp_vmlinux1
: vmlinux.o
951 modpost-init
:= $(filter-out init
/built-in.o
, $(vmlinux-init
))
952 vmlinux.o
: $(modpost-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) FORCE
953 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux-modpost
)
955 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
956 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
957 $(sort $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
)) $(vmlinux-lds
): $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
959 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
960 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
961 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
962 # make menuconfig etc.
963 # Error messages still appears in the original language
965 PHONY
+= $(vmlinux-dirs
)
966 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare scripts
967 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
969 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
970 include/config
/kernel.release
: include/config
/auto.conf FORCE
972 $(Q
)echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" > $@
975 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
976 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
977 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
978 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
979 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
981 # Listed in dependency order
982 PHONY
+= prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
984 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
986 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
987 prepare3
: include/config
/kernel.release
988 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
989 @
$(kecho
) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
990 $(Q
)if
[ -f
$(srctree
)/.config
-o
-d
$(srctree
)/include/config
]; then \
991 echo
" $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
992 echo
" in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
997 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
998 prepare2
: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1000 prepare1
: prepare2
include/linux
/version.h
include/generated
/utsrelease.h \
1001 include/config
/auto.conf
1004 archprepare
: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1006 prepare0
: archprepare FORCE
1007 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=.
1009 # All the preparing..
1012 # Generate some files
1013 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1015 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1016 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1019 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1020 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
1021 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1024 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1027 define filechk_version.h
1028 (echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1029 expr
$(VERSION
) \
* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL
) \
* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL
)); \
1030 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1033 include/linux
/version.h
: $(srctree
)/Makefile FORCE
1034 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
1036 include/generated
/utsrelease.h
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1037 $(call filechk
,utsrelease.h
)
1041 $(Q
)find
$(srctree
)/include/ -name
'*.h' | xargs
--max-args
1 \
1042 $(srctree
)/scripts
/headerdep.pl
-I
$(srctree
)/include
1044 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1048 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1050 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1052 INSTALL_FW_PATH
=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/firmware
1053 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1055 PHONY
+= firmware_install
1056 firmware_install
: FORCE
1057 @mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/firmware
1058 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_install
1060 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1063 #Default location for installed headers
1064 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
= $(objtree
)/usr
1066 hdr-inst
:= -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.headersinst obj
1068 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1069 hdr-dst
= $(if
$(KBUILD_HEADERS
), dst
=include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
), dst
=include/asm
)
1071 PHONY
+= archheaders
1074 PHONY
+= archscripts
1078 __headers
: include/linux
/version.h scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
1079 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_unifdef
1081 PHONY
+= headers_install_all
1082 headers_install_all
:
1083 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
install
1085 PHONY
+= headers_install
1086 headers_install
: __headers
1087 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
/Kbuild
),, \
1088 $(error Headers not exportable for the
$(SRCARCH
) architecture
))
1089 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include
1090 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
$(hdr-dst
)
1092 PHONY
+= headers_check_all
1093 headers_check_all
: headers_install_all
1094 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
check
1096 PHONY
+= headers_check
1097 headers_check
: headers_install
1098 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include HDRCHECK
=1
1099 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
$(hdr-dst
) HDRCHECK
=1
1101 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1104 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1106 # By default, build modules as well
1112 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1113 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1114 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1117 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
) modules.builtin
1118 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=$(objtree
)/%/modules.order
) > $(objtree
)/modules.order
1119 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1120 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1121 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modbuild
1123 modules.builtin
: $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=%/modules.builtin
)
1124 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $^
> $(objtree
)/modules.builtin
1126 %/modules.builtin
: include/config
/auto.conf
1127 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(modbuiltin
)=$*
1130 # Target to prepare building external modules
1131 PHONY
+= modules_prepare
1132 modules_prepare
: prepare scripts
1134 # Target to install modules
1135 PHONY
+= modules_install
1136 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1140 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1141 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
1142 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1143 @ln
-s
$(srctree
) $(MODLIB
)/source
1144 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
1145 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1146 ln
-s
$(objtree
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1148 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.order
$(MODLIB
)/
1149 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.builtin
$(MODLIB
)/
1150 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1152 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1153 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1154 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1155 PHONY
+= _modinst_post
1156 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
1157 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modinst
1160 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1162 # Modules not configured
1163 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1165 modules modules_install
: FORCE
1167 @echo
"The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1168 @echo
"Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1169 @echo
"Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1173 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1176 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1177 # make clean Delete most generated files
1178 # Leave enough to build external modules
1179 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1180 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1182 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1183 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
1184 CLEAN_FILES
+= vmlinux System.map \
1185 .tmp_kallsyms
* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux
* .tmp_System.map
1187 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1188 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config usr
/include include/generated \
1189 arch
/*/include/generated
1190 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1191 include/linux
/version.h \
1192 Module.symvers
tags TAGS cscope
* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
1194 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1196 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
1197 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
1198 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
, .
$(vmlinux-alldirs
) Documentation samples
)
1200 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean
1202 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1206 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1208 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
1209 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
1210 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
1212 PHONY
+= $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
1214 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
1216 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
1225 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1226 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
1227 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
1229 -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
1230 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1233 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1234 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1235 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1236 package-dir
:= $(srctree
)/scripts
/package
1239 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1240 %pkg
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1241 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1242 rpm
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1243 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1246 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1247 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1249 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
1250 boards
:= $(notdir $(boards
))
1251 board-dirs
:= $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*/*_defconfig
))
1252 board-dirs
:= $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs
:/=)))
1255 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
1256 @echo
' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1257 @echo
' enough build support to build external modules'
1258 @echo
' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1259 @echo
' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1261 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
1262 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
1264 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
1265 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1266 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1267 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
1268 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1269 @echo
' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1270 @echo
' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1271 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1272 @echo
' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1273 @echo
' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1274 @echo
' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1275 @echo
' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1276 @echo
' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1277 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1278 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1279 @echo
' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1280 @echo
' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1281 @echo
' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1282 @echo
' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1283 echo
' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1285 @echo
'Static analysers'
1286 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1287 @echo
' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1288 @echo
' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1289 @echo
' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1290 @echo
' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1291 @echo
' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1292 @echo
' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1293 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.help checker-help
1295 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
1296 @
$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) help
1298 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
1299 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
1301 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1302 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
1303 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1306 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
1307 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1309 @
$(if
$(board-dirs
), \
1310 $(foreach b
, $(board-dirs
), \
1311 printf
" %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-
$(b
) $(b
);) \
1312 printf
" %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards
; \
1315 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1316 @echo
' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1317 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1318 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1319 @echo
' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1320 @echo
' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1321 @echo
' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1322 @echo
' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1323 @echo
' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1324 @echo
' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1325 @echo
' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1327 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1328 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
1331 help-board-dirs
:= $(addprefix help-
,$(board-dirs
))
1333 help-boards
: $(help-board-dirs
)
1335 boards-per-dir
= $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/$*/*_defconfig
))
1337 $(help-board-dirs
): help-
%:
1338 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1339 @
$(if
$(boards-per-dir
), \
1340 $(foreach b
, $(boards-per-dir
), \
1341 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1345 # Documentation targets
1346 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1347 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
1348 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_docproc
1349 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
1351 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1354 # External module support.
1355 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1356 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1357 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1358 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1361 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1363 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1364 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1365 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1366 # make M=dir modules_install
1367 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1368 # Assumes install directory is already created
1370 # We are always building modules
1372 PHONY
+= crmodverdir
1376 PHONY
+= $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1377 $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
:
1378 @
test -e
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers ||
( \
1380 echo
" WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1381 echo
" is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1384 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1385 PHONY
+= $(module-dirs
) modules
1386 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1387 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1389 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1390 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1391 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1393 PHONY
+= modules_install
1394 modules_install
: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1396 install-dir
:= $(if
$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),extra
)
1399 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/$(install-dir
)
1400 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1402 PHONY
+= _emodinst_post
1403 _emodinst_post
: _emodinst_
1406 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1408 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean
1410 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1412 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1413 clean: rm-files
:= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.symvers
1416 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1417 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1419 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1420 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1421 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1425 PHONY
+= prepare scripts
1428 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1430 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1433 @find
$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), .
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1434 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1435 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
1436 -o
-name
'*.symtypes' -o
-name
'modules.order' \
1437 -o
-name modules.builtin
-o
-name
'.tmp_*.o.*' \
1438 -o
-name
'*.gcno' \
) -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1440 # Generate tags for editors
1441 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1442 quiet_cmd_tags
= GEN
$@
1443 cmd_tags
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/tags.sh
$@
1445 tags TAGS cscope gtags
: FORCE
1448 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1449 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1451 PHONY
+= includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1454 find
$(srctree
)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1455 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1456 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1459 find
$(srctree
)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1460 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1461 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkversion.pl
1464 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/$@
1467 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/namespace.pl
1470 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/export_report.pl
1472 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1473 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1475 PHONY
+= checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1477 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1478 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1479 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1480 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1482 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(SUBARCH
)
1484 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(ARCH
)
1487 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1488 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(CHECKSTACK_ARCH
)
1491 @echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1494 @echo
$(KERNELVERSION
)
1496 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1498 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) LDFLAGS
= MAKEFLAGS
= -C
$(src
)/tools
/
1501 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) LDFLAGS
= MAKEFLAGS
= -C
$(src
)/tools
/ $*
1504 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1505 # Single targets are compatible with:
1506 # - build with mixed source and output
1507 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1508 # - external modules
1510 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1511 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1513 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
1514 build-dir
= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
))
1515 target-dir
= $(dir $@
)
1517 zap-slash
=$(filter-out .
,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
)))
1518 build-dir
= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)$(if
$(zap-slash
),/$(zap-slash
))
1519 target-dir
= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(dir $<),$(dir $@
))
1522 %.s
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1523 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1524 %.i
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1525 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1526 %.o
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1527 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1528 %.lst
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1529 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1530 %.s
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1531 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1532 %.o
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1533 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1534 %.symtypes
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1535 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1538 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1540 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1541 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1542 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1544 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1545 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1546 %.ko
: prepare scripts FORCE
1548 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1549 $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(@
:.ko
=.o
)
1550 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1552 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1553 # ===========================================================================
1555 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1556 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1558 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1559 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1561 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1562 quiet_cmd_depmod
= DEPMOD
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
1563 cmd_depmod
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/depmod.sh
$(DEPMOD
) \
1566 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1567 # clean it up only when building all modules
1568 cmd_crmodverdir
= $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
) \
1569 $(if
$(KBUILD_MODULES
),; rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*)
1571 a_flags
= -Wp
,-MD
,$(depfile
) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL
) \
1572 $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL
) \
1573 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
) $(LINUXINCLUDE
) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
) \
1574 $(modkern_aflags
) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_
$(basetarget
).o
)
1576 quiet_cmd_as_o_S
= AS
$@
1577 cmd_as_o_S
= $(CC
) $(a_flags
) -c
-o
$@
$<
1579 # read all saved command lines
1581 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1582 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1584 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1585 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1586 include $(cmd_files
)
1589 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1591 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1592 clean := -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
1594 endif # skip-makefile
1599 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1600 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.