Merge tag 'staging-3.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh...
[linux-2.6.git] / tools / perf / builtin-trace.c
blobab3ed4af1466433755cb5946ed10c23928f336b7
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "util/color.h"
3 #include "util/evlist.h"
4 #include "util/machine.h"
5 #include "util/thread.h"
6 #include "util/parse-options.h"
7 #include "util/thread_map.h"
8 #include "event-parse.h"
10 #include <libaudit.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
13 static struct syscall_fmt {
14 const char *name;
15 const char *alias;
16 bool errmsg;
17 bool timeout;
18 } syscall_fmts[] = {
19 { .name = "access", .errmsg = true, },
20 { .name = "arch_prctl", .errmsg = true, .alias = "prctl", },
21 { .name = "fstat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newfstat", },
22 { .name = "fstatat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newfstatat", },
23 { .name = "futex", .errmsg = true, },
24 { .name = "open", .errmsg = true, },
25 { .name = "poll", .errmsg = true, .timeout = true, },
26 { .name = "ppoll", .errmsg = true, .timeout = true, },
27 { .name = "read", .errmsg = true, },
28 { .name = "recvfrom", .errmsg = true, },
29 { .name = "select", .errmsg = true, .timeout = true, },
30 { .name = "socket", .errmsg = true, },
31 { .name = "stat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newstat", },
34 static int syscall_fmt__cmp(const void *name, const void *fmtp)
36 const struct syscall_fmt *fmt = fmtp;
37 return strcmp(name, fmt->name);
40 static struct syscall_fmt *syscall_fmt__find(const char *name)
42 const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_fmts);
43 return bsearch(name, syscall_fmts, nmemb, sizeof(struct syscall_fmt), syscall_fmt__cmp);
46 struct syscall {
47 struct event_format *tp_format;
48 const char *name;
49 struct syscall_fmt *fmt;
52 static size_t fprintf_duration(unsigned long t, FILE *fp)
54 double duration = (double)t / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
55 size_t printed = fprintf(fp, "(");
57 if (duration >= 1.0)
58 printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_RED, "%6.3f ms", duration);
59 else if (duration >= 0.01)
60 printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "%6.3f ms", duration);
61 else
62 printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_NORMAL, "%6.3f ms", duration);
63 return printed + fprintf(stdout, "): ");
66 struct thread_trace {
67 u64 entry_time;
68 u64 exit_time;
69 bool entry_pending;
70 unsigned long nr_events;
71 char *entry_str;
72 double runtime_ms;
75 static struct thread_trace *thread_trace__new(void)
77 return zalloc(sizeof(struct thread_trace));
80 static struct thread_trace *thread__trace(struct thread *thread)
82 struct thread_trace *ttrace;
84 if (thread == NULL)
85 goto fail;
87 if (thread->priv == NULL)
88 thread->priv = thread_trace__new();
90 if (thread->priv == NULL)
91 goto fail;
93 ttrace = thread->priv;
94 ++ttrace->nr_events;
96 return ttrace;
97 fail:
98 color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_RED,
99 "WARNING: not enough memory, dropping samples!\n");
100 return NULL;
103 struct trace {
104 int audit_machine;
105 struct {
106 int max;
107 struct syscall *table;
108 } syscalls;
109 struct perf_record_opts opts;
110 struct machine host;
111 u64 base_time;
112 unsigned long nr_events;
113 bool sched;
114 bool multiple_threads;
115 double duration_filter;
116 double runtime_ms;
119 static bool trace__filter_duration(struct trace *trace, double t)
121 return t < (trace->duration_filter * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
124 static size_t trace__fprintf_tstamp(struct trace *trace, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
126 double ts = (double)(tstamp - trace->base_time) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
128 return fprintf(fp, "%10.3f ", ts);
131 static bool done = false;
133 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
135 done = true;
138 static size_t trace__fprintf_entry_head(struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread,
139 u64 duration, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
141 size_t printed = trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, tstamp, fp);
142 printed += fprintf_duration(duration, fp);
144 if (trace->multiple_threads)
145 printed += fprintf(fp, "%d ", thread->pid);
147 return printed;
150 static int trace__process_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event)
152 int ret = 0;
154 switch (event->header.type) {
155 case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
156 color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_RED,
157 "LOST %" PRIu64 " events!\n", event->lost.lost);
158 ret = machine__process_lost_event(machine, event);
159 default:
160 ret = machine__process_event(machine, event);
161 break;
164 return ret;
167 static int trace__tool_process(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
168 union perf_event *event,
169 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
170 struct machine *machine)
172 return trace__process_event(machine, event);
175 static int trace__symbols_init(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evlist *evlist)
177 int err = symbol__init();
179 if (err)
180 return err;
182 machine__init(&trace->host, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
183 machine__create_kernel_maps(&trace->host);
185 if (perf_target__has_task(&trace->opts.target)) {
186 err = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(NULL, evlist->threads,
187 trace__tool_process,
188 &trace->host);
189 } else {
190 err = perf_event__synthesize_threads(NULL, trace__tool_process,
191 &trace->host);
194 if (err)
195 symbol__exit();
197 return err;
200 static int trace__read_syscall_info(struct trace *trace, int id)
202 char tp_name[128];
203 struct syscall *sc;
204 const char *name = audit_syscall_to_name(id, trace->audit_machine);
206 if (name == NULL)
207 return -1;
209 if (id > trace->syscalls.max) {
210 struct syscall *nsyscalls = realloc(trace->syscalls.table, (id + 1) * sizeof(*sc));
212 if (nsyscalls == NULL)
213 return -1;
215 if (trace->syscalls.max != -1) {
216 memset(nsyscalls + trace->syscalls.max + 1, 0,
217 (id - trace->syscalls.max) * sizeof(*sc));
218 } else {
219 memset(nsyscalls, 0, (id + 1) * sizeof(*sc));
222 trace->syscalls.table = nsyscalls;
223 trace->syscalls.max = id;
226 sc = trace->syscalls.table + id;
227 sc->name = name;
228 sc->fmt = syscall_fmt__find(sc->name);
230 snprintf(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name), "sys_enter_%s", sc->name);
231 sc->tp_format = event_format__new("syscalls", tp_name);
233 if (sc->tp_format == NULL && sc->fmt && sc->fmt->alias) {
234 snprintf(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name), "sys_enter_%s", sc->fmt->alias);
235 sc->tp_format = event_format__new("syscalls", tp_name);
238 return sc->tp_format != NULL ? 0 : -1;
241 static size_t syscall__scnprintf_args(struct syscall *sc, char *bf, size_t size,
242 unsigned long *args)
244 int i = 0;
245 size_t printed = 0;
247 if (sc->tp_format != NULL) {
248 struct format_field *field;
250 for (field = sc->tp_format->format.fields->next; field; field = field->next) {
251 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
252 "%s%s: %ld", printed ? ", " : "",
253 field->name, args[i++]);
255 } else {
256 while (i < 6) {
257 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
258 "%sarg%d: %ld",
259 printed ? ", " : "", i, args[i]);
260 ++i;
264 return printed;
267 typedef int (*tracepoint_handler)(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
268 struct perf_sample *sample);
270 static struct syscall *trace__syscall_info(struct trace *trace,
271 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
272 struct perf_sample *sample)
274 int id = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "id");
276 if (id < 0) {
277 printf("Invalid syscall %d id, skipping...\n", id);
278 return NULL;
281 if ((id > trace->syscalls.max || trace->syscalls.table[id].name == NULL) &&
282 trace__read_syscall_info(trace, id))
283 goto out_cant_read;
285 if ((id > trace->syscalls.max || trace->syscalls.table[id].name == NULL))
286 goto out_cant_read;
288 return &trace->syscalls.table[id];
290 out_cant_read:
291 printf("Problems reading syscall %d", id);
292 if (id <= trace->syscalls.max && trace->syscalls.table[id].name != NULL)
293 printf("(%s)", trace->syscalls.table[id].name);
294 puts(" information");
295 return NULL;
298 static int trace__sys_enter(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
299 struct perf_sample *sample)
301 char *msg;
302 void *args;
303 size_t printed = 0;
304 struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(&trace->host, sample->tid);
305 struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, sample);
306 struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__trace(thread);
308 if (ttrace == NULL || sc == NULL)
309 return -1;
311 args = perf_evsel__rawptr(evsel, sample, "args");
312 if (args == NULL) {
313 printf("Problems reading syscall arguments\n");
314 return -1;
317 ttrace = thread->priv;
319 if (ttrace->entry_str == NULL) {
320 ttrace->entry_str = malloc(1024);
321 if (!ttrace->entry_str)
322 return -1;
325 ttrace->entry_time = sample->time;
326 msg = ttrace->entry_str;
327 printed += scnprintf(msg + printed, 1024 - printed, "%s(", sc->name);
329 printed += syscall__scnprintf_args(sc, msg + printed, 1024 - printed, args);
331 if (!strcmp(sc->name, "exit_group") || !strcmp(sc->name, "exit")) {
332 if (!trace->duration_filter) {
333 trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 1, sample->time, stdout);
334 printf("%-70s\n", ttrace->entry_str);
336 } else
337 ttrace->entry_pending = true;
339 return 0;
342 static int trace__sys_exit(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
343 struct perf_sample *sample)
345 int ret;
346 u64 duration = 0;
347 struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(&trace->host, sample->tid);
348 struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__trace(thread);
349 struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, sample);
351 if (ttrace == NULL || sc == NULL)
352 return -1;
354 ret = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "ret");
356 ttrace = thread->priv;
358 ttrace->exit_time = sample->time;
360 if (ttrace->entry_time) {
361 duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time;
362 if (trace__filter_duration(trace, duration))
363 goto out;
364 } else if (trace->duration_filter)
365 goto out;
367 trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, duration, sample->time, stdout);
369 if (ttrace->entry_pending) {
370 printf("%-70s", ttrace->entry_str);
371 } else {
372 printf(" ... [");
373 color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "continued");
374 printf("]: %s()", sc->name);
377 if (ret < 0 && sc->fmt && sc->fmt->errmsg) {
378 char bf[256];
379 const char *emsg = strerror_r(-ret, bf, sizeof(bf)),
380 *e = audit_errno_to_name(-ret);
382 printf(") = -1 %s %s", e, emsg);
383 } else if (ret == 0 && sc->fmt && sc->fmt->timeout)
384 printf(") = 0 Timeout");
385 else
386 printf(") = %d", ret);
388 putchar('\n');
389 out:
390 ttrace->entry_pending = false;
392 return 0;
395 static int trace__sched_stat_runtime(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
396 struct perf_sample *sample)
398 u64 runtime = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "runtime");
399 double runtime_ms = (double)runtime / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
400 struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(&trace->host, sample->tid);
401 struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__trace(thread);
403 if (ttrace == NULL)
404 goto out_dump;
406 ttrace->runtime_ms += runtime_ms;
407 trace->runtime_ms += runtime_ms;
408 return 0;
410 out_dump:
411 printf("%s: comm=%s,pid=%u,runtime=%" PRIu64 ",vruntime=%" PRIu64 ")\n",
412 evsel->name,
413 perf_evsel__strval(evsel, sample, "comm"),
414 (pid_t)perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid"),
415 runtime,
416 perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "vruntime"));
417 return 0;
420 static int trace__run(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv)
422 struct perf_evlist *evlist = perf_evlist__new();
423 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
424 int err = -1, i;
425 unsigned long before;
426 const bool forks = argc > 0;
428 if (evlist == NULL) {
429 printf("Not enough memory to run!\n");
430 goto out;
433 if (perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, "raw_syscalls", "sys_enter", trace__sys_enter) ||
434 perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, "raw_syscalls", "sys_exit", trace__sys_exit)) {
435 printf("Couldn't read the raw_syscalls tracepoints information!\n");
436 goto out_delete_evlist;
439 if (trace->sched &&
440 perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, "sched", "sched_stat_runtime",
441 trace__sched_stat_runtime)) {
442 printf("Couldn't read the sched_stat_runtime tracepoint information!\n");
443 goto out_delete_evlist;
446 err = perf_evlist__create_maps(evlist, &trace->opts.target);
447 if (err < 0) {
448 printf("Problems parsing the target to trace, check your options!\n");
449 goto out_delete_evlist;
452 err = trace__symbols_init(trace, evlist);
453 if (err < 0) {
454 printf("Problems initializing symbol libraries!\n");
455 goto out_delete_maps;
458 perf_evlist__config(evlist, &trace->opts);
460 signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
461 signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
463 if (forks) {
464 err = perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evlist, &trace->opts.target,
465 argv, false, false);
466 if (err < 0) {
467 printf("Couldn't run the workload!\n");
468 goto out_delete_maps;
472 err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
473 if (err < 0) {
474 printf("Couldn't create the events: %s\n", strerror(errno));
475 goto out_delete_maps;
478 err = perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, UINT_MAX, false);
479 if (err < 0) {
480 printf("Couldn't mmap the events: %s\n", strerror(errno));
481 goto out_close_evlist;
484 perf_evlist__enable(evlist);
486 if (forks)
487 perf_evlist__start_workload(evlist);
489 trace->multiple_threads = evlist->threads->map[0] == -1 || evlist->threads->nr > 1;
490 again:
491 before = trace->nr_events;
493 for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
494 union perf_event *event;
496 while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(evlist, i)) != NULL) {
497 const u32 type = event->header.type;
498 tracepoint_handler handler;
499 struct perf_sample sample;
501 ++trace->nr_events;
503 err = perf_evlist__parse_sample(evlist, event, &sample);
504 if (err) {
505 printf("Can't parse sample, err = %d, skipping...\n", err);
506 continue;
509 if (trace->base_time == 0)
510 trace->base_time = sample.time;
512 if (type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
513 trace__process_event(&trace->host, event);
514 continue;
517 evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(evlist, sample.id);
518 if (evsel == NULL) {
519 printf("Unknown tp ID %" PRIu64 ", skipping...\n", sample.id);
520 continue;
523 if (sample.raw_data == NULL) {
524 printf("%s sample with no payload for tid: %d, cpu %d, raw_size=%d, skipping...\n",
525 perf_evsel__name(evsel), sample.tid,
526 sample.cpu, sample.raw_size);
527 continue;
530 handler = evsel->handler.func;
531 handler(trace, evsel, &sample);
535 if (trace->nr_events == before) {
536 if (done)
537 goto out_unmap_evlist;
539 poll(evlist->pollfd, evlist->nr_fds, -1);
542 if (done)
543 perf_evlist__disable(evlist);
545 goto again;
547 out_unmap_evlist:
548 perf_evlist__munmap(evlist);
549 out_close_evlist:
550 perf_evlist__close(evlist);
551 out_delete_maps:
552 perf_evlist__delete_maps(evlist);
553 out_delete_evlist:
554 perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
555 out:
556 return err;
559 static size_t trace__fprintf_threads_header(FILE *fp)
561 size_t printed;
563 printed = fprintf(fp, "\n _____________________________________________________________________\n");
564 printed += fprintf(fp," __) Summary of events (__\n\n");
565 printed += fprintf(fp," [ task - pid ] [ events ] [ ratio ] [ runtime ]\n");
566 printed += fprintf(fp," _____________________________________________________________________\n\n");
568 return printed;
571 static size_t trace__fprintf_thread_summary(struct trace *trace, FILE *fp)
573 size_t printed = trace__fprintf_threads_header(fp);
574 struct rb_node *nd;
576 for (nd = rb_first(&trace->host.threads); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
577 struct thread *thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
578 struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread->priv;
579 const char *color;
580 double ratio;
582 if (ttrace == NULL)
583 continue;
585 ratio = (double)ttrace->nr_events / trace->nr_events * 100.0;
587 color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
588 if (ratio > 50.0)
589 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
590 else if (ratio > 25.0)
591 color = PERF_COLOR_GREEN;
592 else if (ratio > 5.0)
593 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
595 printed += color_fprintf(fp, color, "%20s", thread->comm);
596 printed += fprintf(fp, " - %-5d :%11lu [", thread->pid, ttrace->nr_events);
597 printed += color_fprintf(fp, color, "%5.1f%%", ratio);
598 printed += fprintf(fp, " ] %10.3f ms\n", ttrace->runtime_ms);
601 return printed;
604 static int trace__set_duration(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
605 int unset __maybe_unused)
607 struct trace *trace = opt->value;
609 trace->duration_filter = atof(str);
610 return 0;
613 int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
615 const char * const trace_usage[] = {
616 "perf trace [<options>] [<command>]",
617 "perf trace [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
618 NULL
620 struct trace trace = {
621 .audit_machine = audit_detect_machine(),
622 .syscalls = {
623 . max = -1,
625 .opts = {
626 .target = {
627 .uid = UINT_MAX,
628 .uses_mmap = true,
630 .user_freq = UINT_MAX,
631 .user_interval = ULLONG_MAX,
632 .no_delay = true,
633 .mmap_pages = 1024,
636 const struct option trace_options[] = {
637 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &trace.opts.target.pid, "pid",
638 "trace events on existing process id"),
639 OPT_STRING(0, "tid", &trace.opts.target.tid, "tid",
640 "trace events on existing thread id"),
641 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all-cpus", &trace.opts.target.system_wide,
642 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
643 OPT_STRING(0, "cpu", &trace.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
644 "list of cpus to monitor"),
645 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-inherit", &trace.opts.no_inherit,
646 "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
647 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "mmap-pages", &trace.opts.mmap_pages,
648 "number of mmap data pages"),
649 OPT_STRING(0, "uid", &trace.opts.target.uid_str, "user",
650 "user to profile"),
651 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "duration", &trace, "float",
652 "show only events with duration > N.M ms",
653 trace__set_duration),
654 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sched", &trace.sched, "show blocking scheduler events"),
655 OPT_END()
657 int err;
658 char bf[BUFSIZ];
660 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, trace_options, trace_usage, 0);
662 err = perf_target__validate(&trace.opts.target);
663 if (err) {
664 perf_target__strerror(&trace.opts.target, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
665 printf("%s", bf);
666 return err;
669 err = perf_target__parse_uid(&trace.opts.target);
670 if (err) {
671 perf_target__strerror(&trace.opts.target, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
672 printf("%s", bf);
673 return err;
676 if (!argc && perf_target__none(&trace.opts.target))
677 trace.opts.target.system_wide = true;
679 err = trace__run(&trace, argc, argv);
681 if (trace.sched && !err)
682 trace__fprintf_thread_summary(&trace, stdout);
684 return err;