1 Driver for USB radios for the Silicon Labs Si470x FM Radio Receivers
3 Copyright (c) 2009 Tobias Lorenz <tobias.lorenz@gmx.net>
6 Information from Silicon Labs
7 =============================
8 Silicon Laboratories is the manufacturer of the radio ICs, that nowadays are the
9 most often used radio receivers in cell phones. Usually they are connected with
10 I2C. But SiLabs also provides a reference design, which integrates this IC,
11 together with a small microcontroller C8051F321, to form a USB radio.
12 Part of this reference design is also a radio application in binary and source
13 code. The software also contains an automatic firmware upgrade to the most
14 current version. Information on these can be downloaded here:
15 http://www.silabs.com/usbradio
20 The following ICs have a very similar register set, so that they are or will be
21 supported somewhen by the driver:
22 - Si4700: FM radio receiver
23 - Si4701: FM radio receiver, RDS Support
24 - Si4702: FM radio receiver
25 - Si4703: FM radio receiver, RDS Support
26 - Si4704: FM radio receiver, no external antenna required
27 - Si4705: FM radio receiver, no external antenna required, RDS support, Dig I/O
28 - Si4706: Enhanced FM RDS/TMC radio receiver, no external antenna required, RDS
30 - Si4707: Dedicated weather band radio receiver with SAME decoder, RDS Support
31 - Si4708: Smallest FM receivers
32 - Si4709: Smallest FM receivers, RDS Support
33 More information on these can be downloaded here:
34 http://www.silabs.com/products/mcu/Pages/USBFMRadioRD.aspx
39 Currently the following USB radios (vendor:product) with the Silicon Labs si470x
40 chips are known to work:
41 - 10c4:818a: Silicon Labs USB FM Radio Reference Design
42 - 06e1:a155: ADS/Tech FM Radio Receiver (formerly Instant FM Music) (RDX-155-EF)
43 - 1b80:d700: KWorld USB FM Radio SnapMusic Mobile 700 (FM700)
44 - 10c5:819a: Sanei Electric, Inc. FM USB Radio (sold as DealExtreme.com PCear)
49 Testing is usually done with most application under Debian/testing:
50 - fmtools - Utility for managing FM tuner cards
51 - gnomeradio - FM-radio tuner for the GNOME desktop
52 - gradio - GTK FM radio tuner
53 - kradio - Comfortable Radio Application for KDE
54 - radio - ncurses-based radio application
55 - mplayer - The Ultimate Movie Player For Linux
57 There is also a library libv4l, which can be used. It's going to have a function
58 for frequency seeking, either by using hardware functionality as in radio-si470x
59 or by implementing a function as we currently have in every of the mentioned
60 programs. Somewhen the radio programs should make use of libv4l.
62 For processing RDS information, there is a project ongoing at:
63 http://rdsd.berlios.de/
65 There is currently no project for making TMC sentences human readable.
70 USB Audio is provided by the ALSA snd_usb_audio module. It is recommended to
71 also select SND_USB_AUDIO, as this is required to get sound from the radio. For
72 listing you have to redirect the sound, for example using one of the following
73 commands. Please adjust the audio devices to your needs (/dev/dsp* and hw:x,x).
75 If you just want to test audio (very poor quality):
76 cat /dev/dsp1 > /dev/dsp
79 sox -2 --endian little -r 96000 -t oss /dev/dsp1 -t oss /dev/dsp
82 arecord -D hw:1,0 -r96000 -c2 -f S16_LE | artsdsp aplay -B -
84 If you use mplayer try:
85 mplayer -radio adevice=hw=1.0:arate=96000 \
86 -rawaudio rate=96000 \
87 radio://<frequency>/capture
91 After loading the module, you still have access to some of them in the sysfs
92 mount under /sys/module/radio_si470x/parameters. The contents of read-only files
93 (0444) are not updated, even if space, band and de are changed using private
94 video controls. The others are runtime changeable.
99 Increase tune_timeout, if you often get -EIO errors.
101 When timed out or band limit is reached, hw_freq_seek returns -EAGAIN.
103 If you get any errors from snd_usb_audio, please report them to the ALSA people.
108 V4L minor device allocation and parameter setting is not perfect. A solution is
109 currently under discussion.
111 There is an USB interface for downloading/uploading new firmware images. Support
112 for it can be implemented using the request_firmware interface.
114 There is a RDS interrupt mode. The driver is already using the same interface
115 for polling RDS information, but is currently not using the interrupt mode.
117 There is a LED interface, which can be used to override the LED control
118 programmed in the firmware. This can be made available using the LED support
119 functions in the kernel.
122 Other useful information and links
123 ==================================
124 http://www.silabs.com/usbradio