1 v9fs: Plan 9 Resource Sharing for Linux
2 =======================================
7 v9fs is a Unix implementation of the Plan 9 9p remote filesystem protocol.
9 This software was originally developed by Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
10 and Maya Gokhale. Additional development by Greg Watson
11 <gwatson@lanl.gov> and most recently Eric Van Hensbergen
12 <ericvh@gmail.com>, Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> and Russ Cox
15 The best detailed explanation of the Linux implementation and applications of
16 the 9p client is available in the form of a USENIX paper:
17 http://www.usenix.org/events/usenix05/tech/freenix/hensbergen.html
19 Other applications are described in the following papers:
21 http://xcpu.org/papers/xcpu-talk.pdf
22 * KVMFS: control file system for KVM
23 http://xcpu.org/papers/kvmfs.pdf
24 * CellFS: A New Programming Model for the Cell BE
25 http://xcpu.org/papers/cellfs-talk.pdf
26 * PROSE I/O: Using 9p to enable Application Partitions
27 http://plan9.escet.urjc.es/iwp9/cready/PROSE_iwp9_2006.pdf
28 * VirtFS: A Virtualization Aware File System pass-through
34 For remote file server:
36 mount -t 9p 10.10.1.2 /mnt/9
38 For Plan 9 From User Space applications (http://swtch.com/plan9)
40 mount -t 9p `namespace`/acme /mnt/9 -o trans=unix,uname=$USER
42 For server running on QEMU host with virtio transport:
44 mount -t 9p -o trans=virtio <mount_tag> /mnt/9
46 where mount_tag is the tag associated by the server to each of the exported
47 mount points. Each 9P export is seen by the client as a virtio device with an
48 associated "mount_tag" property. Available mount tags can be
49 seen by reading /sys/bus/virtio/drivers/9pnet_virtio/virtio<n>/mount_tag files.
54 trans=name select an alternative transport. Valid options are
56 unix - specifying a named pipe mount point
57 tcp - specifying a normal TCP/IP connection
58 fd - used passed file descriptors for connection
60 virtio - connect to the next virtio channel available
61 (from QEMU with trans_virtio module)
62 rdma - connect to a specified RDMA channel
64 uname=name user name to attempt mount as on the remote server. The
65 server may override or ignore this value. Certain user
66 names may require authentication.
68 aname=name aname specifies the file tree to access when the server is
69 offering several exported file systems.
71 cache=mode specifies a caching policy. By default, no caches are used.
72 loose = no attempts are made at consistency,
73 intended for exclusive, read-only mounts
74 fscache = use FS-Cache for a persistent, read-only
77 debug=n specifies debug level. The debug level is a bitmask.
78 0x01 = display verbose error messages
79 0x02 = developer debug (DEBUG_CURRENT)
80 0x04 = display 9p trace
81 0x08 = display VFS trace
82 0x10 = display Marshalling debug
83 0x20 = display RPC debug
84 0x40 = display transport debug
85 0x80 = display allocation debug
86 0x100 = display protocol message debug
87 0x200 = display Fid debug
88 0x400 = display packet debug
89 0x800 = display fscache tracing debug
91 rfdno=n the file descriptor for reading with trans=fd
93 wfdno=n the file descriptor for writing with trans=fd
95 msize=n the number of bytes to use for 9p packet payload
97 port=n port to connect to on the remote server
99 noextend force legacy mode (no 9p2000.u or 9p2000.L semantics)
101 version=name Select 9P protocol version. Valid options are:
102 9p2000 - Legacy mode (same as noextend)
103 9p2000.u - Use 9P2000.u protocol
104 9p2000.L - Use 9P2000.L protocol
106 dfltuid attempt to mount as a particular uid
108 dfltgid attempt to mount with a particular gid
110 afid security channel - used by Plan 9 authentication protocols
112 nodevmap do not map special files - represent them as normal files.
113 This can be used to share devices/named pipes/sockets between
114 hosts. This functionality will be expanded in later versions.
116 access there are four access modes.
117 user = if a user tries to access a file on v9fs
118 filesystem for the first time, v9fs sends an
119 attach command (Tattach) for that user.
120 This is the default mode.
121 <uid> = allows only user with uid=<uid> to access
122 the files on the mounted filesystem
123 any = v9fs does single attach and performs all
124 operations as one user
125 client = ACL based access check on the 9p client
126 side for access validation
128 cachetag cache tag to use the specified persistent cache.
129 cache tags for existing cache sessions can be listed at
130 /sys/fs/9p/caches. (applies only to cache=fscache)
135 Protocol specifications are maintained on github:
136 http://ericvh.github.com/9p-rfc/
138 9p client and server implementations are listed on
139 http://9p.cat-v.org/implementations
141 A 9p2000.L server is being developed by LLNL and can be found
142 at http://code.google.com/p/diod/
144 There are user and developer mailing lists available through the v9fs project
145 on sourceforge (http://sourceforge.net/projects/v9fs).
147 News and other information is maintained on a Wiki.
148 (http://sf.net/apps/mediawiki/v9fs/index.php).
150 Bug reports may be issued through the kernel.org bugzilla
151 (http://bugzilla.kernel.org)
153 For more information on the Plan 9 Operating System check out
154 http://plan9.bell-labs.com/plan9
156 For information on Plan 9 from User Space (Plan 9 applications and libraries
157 ported to Linux/BSD/OSX/etc) check out http://swtch.com/plan9
163 The 2.6 kernel support is working on PPC and x86.
165 PLEASE USE THE KERNEL BUGZILLA TO REPORT PROBLEMS. (http://bugzilla.kernel.org)