2 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2002
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
7 * option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
11 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <linux/usb.h>
23 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
28 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
29 #include <asm/machdep.h>
30 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
31 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
38 /* PCI-based HCs are common, but plenty of non-PCI HCs are used too */
41 * Coordinate handoffs between EHCI and companion controllers
42 * during EHCI probing and system resume.
45 static DECLARE_RWSEM(companions_rwsem
);
47 #define CL_UHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI
48 #define CL_OHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI
49 #define CL_EHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI
51 static inline int is_ohci_or_uhci(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
53 return pdev
->class == CL_OHCI
|| pdev
->class == CL_UHCI
;
56 typedef void (*companion_fn
)(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
57 struct pci_dev
*companion
, struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
);
59 /* Iterate over PCI devices in the same slot as pdev and call fn for each */
60 static void for_each_companion(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
63 struct pci_dev
*companion
;
64 struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
;
65 unsigned int slot
= PCI_SLOT(pdev
->devfn
);
68 * Iterate through other PCI functions in the same slot.
69 * If the function's drvdata isn't set then it isn't bound to
70 * a USB host controller driver, so skip it.
73 for_each_pci_dev(companion
) {
74 if (companion
->bus
!= pdev
->bus
||
75 PCI_SLOT(companion
->devfn
) != slot
)
77 companion_hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(companion
);
80 fn(pdev
, hcd
, companion
, companion_hcd
);
85 * We're about to add an EHCI controller, which will unceremoniously grab
86 * all the port connections away from its companions. To prevent annoying
87 * error messages, lock the companion's root hub and gracefully unconfigure
88 * it beforehand. Leave it locked until the EHCI controller is all set.
90 static void ehci_pre_add(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
91 struct pci_dev
*companion
, struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
)
93 struct usb_device
*udev
;
95 if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion
)) {
96 udev
= companion_hcd
->self
.root_hub
;
97 usb_lock_device(udev
);
98 usb_set_configuration(udev
, 0);
103 * Adding the EHCI controller has either succeeded or failed. Set the
104 * companion pointer accordingly, and in either case, reconfigure and
105 * unlock the root hub.
107 static void ehci_post_add(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
108 struct pci_dev
*companion
, struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
)
110 struct usb_device
*udev
;
112 if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion
)) {
113 if (dev_get_drvdata(&pdev
->dev
)) { /* Succeeded */
114 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "HS companion for %s\n",
115 dev_name(&companion
->dev
));
116 companion_hcd
->self
.hs_companion
= &hcd
->self
;
118 udev
= companion_hcd
->self
.root_hub
;
119 usb_set_configuration(udev
, 1);
120 usb_unlock_device(udev
);
125 * We just added a non-EHCI controller. Find the EHCI controller to
126 * which it is a companion, and store a pointer to the bus structure.
128 static void non_ehci_add(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
129 struct pci_dev
*companion
, struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
)
131 if (is_ohci_or_uhci(pdev
) && companion
->class == CL_EHCI
) {
132 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "FS/LS companion for %s\n",
133 dev_name(&companion
->dev
));
134 hcd
->self
.hs_companion
= &companion_hcd
->self
;
138 /* We are removing an EHCI controller. Clear the companions' pointers. */
139 static void ehci_remove(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
140 struct pci_dev
*companion
, struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
)
142 if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion
))
143 companion_hcd
->self
.hs_companion
= NULL
;
148 /* An EHCI controller must wait for its companions before resuming. */
149 static void ehci_wait_for_companions(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
150 struct pci_dev
*companion
, struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
)
152 if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion
))
153 device_pm_wait_for_dev(&pdev
->dev
, &companion
->dev
);
156 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
158 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
160 /* configure so an HC device and id are always provided */
161 /* always called with process context; sleeping is OK */
164 * usb_hcd_pci_probe - initialize PCI-based HCDs
165 * @dev: USB Host Controller being probed
166 * @id: pci hotplug id connecting controller to HCD framework
167 * Context: !in_interrupt()
169 * Allocates basic PCI resources for this USB host controller, and
170 * then invokes the start() method for the HCD associated with it
171 * through the hotplug entry's driver_data.
173 * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as probe().
175 int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
177 struct hc_driver
*driver
;
187 driver
= (struct hc_driver
*)id
->driver_data
;
191 if (pci_enable_device(dev
) < 0)
193 dev
->current_state
= PCI_D0
;
196 * The xHCI driver has its own irq management
197 * make sure irq setup is not touched for xhci in generic hcd code
199 if ((driver
->flags
& HCD_MASK
) != HCD_USB3
) {
202 "Found HC with no IRQ. Check BIOS/PCI %s setup!\n",
210 hcd
= usb_create_hcd(driver
, &dev
->dev
, pci_name(dev
));
216 if (driver
->flags
& HCD_MEMORY
) {
218 hcd
->rsrc_start
= pci_resource_start(dev
, 0);
219 hcd
->rsrc_len
= pci_resource_len(dev
, 0);
220 if (!request_mem_region(hcd
->rsrc_start
, hcd
->rsrc_len
,
221 driver
->description
)) {
222 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "controller already in use\n");
226 hcd
->regs
= ioremap_nocache(hcd
->rsrc_start
, hcd
->rsrc_len
);
227 if (hcd
->regs
== NULL
) {
228 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "error mapping memory\n");
230 goto release_mem_region
;
237 for (region
= 0; region
< PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
; region
++) {
238 if (!(pci_resource_flags(dev
, region
) &
242 hcd
->rsrc_start
= pci_resource_start(dev
, region
);
243 hcd
->rsrc_len
= pci_resource_len(dev
, region
);
244 if (request_region(hcd
->rsrc_start
, hcd
->rsrc_len
,
245 driver
->description
))
248 if (region
== PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
) {
249 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "no i/o regions available\n");
257 /* Note: dev_set_drvdata must be called while holding the rwsem */
258 if (dev
->class == CL_EHCI
) {
259 down_write(&companions_rwsem
);
260 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, hcd
);
261 for_each_companion(dev
, hcd
, ehci_pre_add
);
262 retval
= usb_add_hcd(hcd
, hcd_irq
, IRQF_SHARED
);
264 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, NULL
);
265 for_each_companion(dev
, hcd
, ehci_post_add
);
266 up_write(&companions_rwsem
);
268 down_read(&companions_rwsem
);
269 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, hcd
);
270 retval
= usb_add_hcd(hcd
, hcd_irq
, IRQF_SHARED
);
272 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, NULL
);
274 for_each_companion(dev
, hcd
, non_ehci_add
);
275 up_read(&companions_rwsem
);
279 goto unmap_registers
;
281 if (pci_dev_run_wake(dev
))
282 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&dev
->dev
);
286 if (driver
->flags
& HCD_MEMORY
) {
289 release_mem_region(hcd
->rsrc_start
, hcd
->rsrc_len
);
291 release_region(hcd
->rsrc_start
, hcd
->rsrc_len
);
295 pci_disable_device(dev
);
296 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "init %s fail, %d\n", pci_name(dev
), retval
);
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_probe
);
302 /* may be called without controller electrically present */
303 /* may be called with controller, bus, and devices active */
306 * usb_hcd_pci_remove - shutdown processing for PCI-based HCDs
307 * @dev: USB Host Controller being removed
308 * Context: !in_interrupt()
310 * Reverses the effect of usb_hcd_pci_probe(), first invoking
311 * the HCD's stop() method. It is always called from a thread
312 * context, normally "rmmod", "apmd", or something similar.
314 * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as remove().
316 void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
320 hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(dev
);
324 if (pci_dev_run_wake(dev
))
325 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&dev
->dev
);
327 /* Fake an interrupt request in order to give the driver a chance
328 * to test whether the controller hardware has been removed (e.g.,
329 * cardbus physical eject).
335 /* Note: dev_set_drvdata must be called while holding the rwsem */
336 if (dev
->class == CL_EHCI
) {
337 down_write(&companions_rwsem
);
338 for_each_companion(dev
, hcd
, ehci_remove
);
340 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, NULL
);
341 up_write(&companions_rwsem
);
343 /* Not EHCI; just clear the companion pointer */
344 down_read(&companions_rwsem
);
345 hcd
->self
.hs_companion
= NULL
;
347 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, NULL
);
348 up_read(&companions_rwsem
);
351 if (hcd
->driver
->flags
& HCD_MEMORY
) {
353 release_mem_region(hcd
->rsrc_start
, hcd
->rsrc_len
);
355 release_region(hcd
->rsrc_start
, hcd
->rsrc_len
);
359 pci_disable_device(dev
);
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_remove
);
364 * usb_hcd_pci_shutdown - shutdown host controller
365 * @dev: USB Host Controller being shutdown
367 void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
371 hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(dev
);
375 if (test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE
, &hcd
->flags
) &&
376 hcd
->driver
->shutdown
) {
377 hcd
->driver
->shutdown(hcd
);
378 pci_disable_device(dev
);
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_shutdown
);
385 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
386 static void powermac_set_asic(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
, int enable
)
388 /* Enanble or disable ASIC clocks for USB */
389 if (machine_is(powermac
)) {
390 struct device_node
*of_node
;
392 of_node
= pci_device_to_OF_node(pci_dev
);
394 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_USB_ENABLE
,
401 static inline void powermac_set_asic(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
, int enable
)
404 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
406 static int check_root_hub_suspended(struct device
*dev
)
408 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
409 struct usb_hcd
*hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev
);
411 if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd
)) {
412 dev_warn(dev
, "Root hub is not suspended\n");
415 if (hcd
->shared_hcd
) {
416 hcd
= hcd
->shared_hcd
;
417 if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd
)) {
418 dev_warn(dev
, "Secondary root hub is not suspended\n");
425 #if defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) || defined(CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME)
426 static int suspend_common(struct device
*dev
, bool do_wakeup
)
428 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
429 struct usb_hcd
*hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev
);
432 /* Root hub suspend should have stopped all downstream traffic,
433 * and all bus master traffic. And done so for both the interface
434 * and the stub usb_device (which we check here). But maybe it
435 * didn't; writing sysfs power/state files ignores such rules...
437 retval
= check_root_hub_suspended(dev
);
441 if (hcd
->driver
->pci_suspend
&& !HCD_DEAD(hcd
)) {
442 /* Optimization: Don't suspend if a root-hub wakeup is
443 * pending and it would cause the HCD to wake up anyway.
445 if (do_wakeup
&& HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd
))
447 if (do_wakeup
&& hcd
->shared_hcd
&&
448 HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd
->shared_hcd
))
450 retval
= hcd
->driver
->pci_suspend(hcd
, do_wakeup
);
451 suspend_report_result(hcd
->driver
->pci_suspend
, retval
);
453 /* Check again in case wakeup raced with pci_suspend */
454 if ((retval
== 0 && do_wakeup
&& HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd
)) ||
455 (retval
== 0 && do_wakeup
&& hcd
->shared_hcd
&&
456 HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd
->shared_hcd
))) {
457 if (hcd
->driver
->pci_resume
)
458 hcd
->driver
->pci_resume(hcd
, false);
465 /* If MSI-X is enabled, the driver will have synchronized all vectors
466 * in pci_suspend(). If MSI or legacy PCI is enabled, that will be
469 if (!hcd
->msix_enabled
)
470 synchronize_irq(pci_dev
->irq
);
472 /* Downstream ports from this root hub should already be quiesced, so
473 * there will be no DMA activity. Now we can shut down the upstream
474 * link (except maybe for PME# resume signaling). We'll enter a
475 * low power state during suspend_noirq, if the hardware allows.
477 pci_disable_device(pci_dev
);
481 static int resume_common(struct device
*dev
, int event
)
483 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
484 struct usb_hcd
*hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev
);
487 if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd
) ||
489 HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd
->shared_hcd
))) {
490 dev_dbg(dev
, "can't resume, not suspended!\n");
494 retval
= pci_enable_device(pci_dev
);
496 dev_err(dev
, "can't re-enable after resume, %d!\n", retval
);
500 pci_set_master(pci_dev
);
502 if (hcd
->driver
->pci_resume
&& !HCD_DEAD(hcd
)) {
505 * Only EHCI controllers have to wait for their companions.
506 * No locking is needed because PCI controller drivers do not
507 * get unbound during system resume.
509 if (pci_dev
->class == CL_EHCI
&& event
!= PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME
)
510 for_each_companion(pci_dev
, hcd
,
511 ehci_wait_for_companions
);
513 retval
= hcd
->driver
->pci_resume(hcd
,
514 event
== PM_EVENT_RESTORE
);
516 dev_err(dev
, "PCI post-resume error %d!\n", retval
);
518 usb_hc_died(hcd
->shared_hcd
);
524 #endif /* SLEEP || RUNTIME */
526 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
528 static int hcd_pci_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
530 return suspend_common(dev
, device_may_wakeup(dev
));
533 static int hcd_pci_suspend_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
535 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
536 struct usb_hcd
*hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev
);
539 retval
= check_root_hub_suspended(dev
);
543 pci_save_state(pci_dev
);
545 /* If the root hub is dead rather than suspended, disallow remote
546 * wakeup. usb_hc_died() should ensure that both hosts are marked as
547 * dying, so we only need to check the primary roothub.
550 device_set_wakeup_enable(dev
, 0);
551 dev_dbg(dev
, "wakeup: %d\n", device_may_wakeup(dev
));
553 /* Possibly enable remote wakeup,
554 * choose the appropriate low-power state, and go to that state.
556 retval
= pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev
);
557 if (retval
== -EIO
) { /* Low-power not supported */
558 dev_dbg(dev
, "--> PCI D0 legacy\n");
560 } else if (retval
== 0) {
561 dev_dbg(dev
, "--> PCI %s\n",
562 pci_power_name(pci_dev
->current_state
));
564 suspend_report_result(pci_prepare_to_sleep
, retval
);
568 powermac_set_asic(pci_dev
, 0);
572 static int hcd_pci_resume_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
574 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
576 powermac_set_asic(pci_dev
, 1);
578 /* Go back to D0 and disable remote wakeup */
579 pci_back_from_sleep(pci_dev
);
583 static int hcd_pci_resume(struct device
*dev
)
585 return resume_common(dev
, PM_EVENT_RESUME
);
588 static int hcd_pci_restore(struct device
*dev
)
590 return resume_common(dev
, PM_EVENT_RESTORE
);
595 #define hcd_pci_suspend NULL
596 #define hcd_pci_suspend_noirq NULL
597 #define hcd_pci_resume_noirq NULL
598 #define hcd_pci_resume NULL
599 #define hcd_pci_restore NULL
601 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
603 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
605 static int hcd_pci_runtime_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
609 retval
= suspend_common(dev
, true);
611 powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev
), 0);
612 dev_dbg(dev
, "hcd_pci_runtime_suspend: %d\n", retval
);
616 static int hcd_pci_runtime_resume(struct device
*dev
)
620 powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev
), 1);
621 retval
= resume_common(dev
, PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME
);
622 dev_dbg(dev
, "hcd_pci_runtime_resume: %d\n", retval
);
628 #define hcd_pci_runtime_suspend NULL
629 #define hcd_pci_runtime_resume NULL
631 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
633 const struct dev_pm_ops usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops
= {
634 .suspend
= hcd_pci_suspend
,
635 .suspend_noirq
= hcd_pci_suspend_noirq
,
636 .resume_noirq
= hcd_pci_resume_noirq
,
637 .resume
= hcd_pci_resume
,
638 .freeze
= check_root_hub_suspended
,
639 .freeze_noirq
= check_root_hub_suspended
,
642 .poweroff
= hcd_pci_suspend
,
643 .poweroff_noirq
= hcd_pci_suspend_noirq
,
644 .restore_noirq
= hcd_pci_resume_noirq
,
645 .restore
= hcd_pci_restore
,
646 .runtime_suspend
= hcd_pci_runtime_suspend
,
647 .runtime_resume
= hcd_pci_runtime_resume
,
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops
);
651 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */