1 Documentation for /proc/sys/net/* kernel version 2.4.0-test11-pre4
2 (c) 1999 Terrehon Bowden <terrehon@pacbell.net>
3 Bodo Bauer <bb@ricochet.net>
4 (c) 2000 Jorge Nerin <comandante@zaralinux.com>
5 (c) 2009 Shen Feng <shen@cn.fujitsu.com>
7 For general info and legal blurb, please look in README.
9 ==============================================================
11 This file contains the documentation for the sysctl files in
12 /proc/sys/net and is valid for Linux kernel version 2.4.0-test11-pre4.
14 The interface to the networking parts of the kernel is located in
15 /proc/sys/net. The following table shows all possible subdirectories.You may
16 see only some of them, depending on your kernel's configuration.
19 Table : Subdirectories in /proc/sys/net
20 ..............................................................................
21 Directory Content Directory Content
22 core General parameter appletalk Appletalk protocol
23 unix Unix domain sockets netrom NET/ROM
24 802 E802 protocol ax25 AX25
25 ethernet Ethernet protocol rose X.25 PLP layer
26 ipv4 IP version 4 x25 X.25 protocol
27 ipx IPX token-ring IBM token ring
28 bridge Bridging decnet DEC net
30 ..............................................................................
32 1. /proc/sys/net/core - Network core options
33 -------------------------------------------------------
38 This enables Berkeley Packet Filter Just in Time compiler.
39 Currently supported on x86_64 architecture, bpf_jit provides a framework
40 to speed packet filtering, the one used by tcpdump/libpcap for example.
42 0 - disable the JIT (default value)
44 2 - enable the JIT and ask the compiler to emit traces on kernel log.
49 The maximum number of packets that kernel can handle on a NAPI interrupt,
50 it's a Per-CPU variable.
56 The default setting of the socket receive buffer in bytes.
61 The maximum receive socket buffer size in bytes.
66 The default setting (in bytes) of the socket send buffer.
71 The maximum send socket buffer size in bytes.
73 message_burst and message_cost
74 ------------------------------
76 These parameters are used to limit the warning messages written to the kernel
77 log from the networking code. They enforce a rate limit to make a
78 denial-of-service attack impossible. A higher message_cost factor, results in
79 fewer messages that will be written. Message_burst controls when messages will
80 be dropped. The default settings limit warning messages to one every five
86 This controls console messages from the networking stack that can occur because
87 of problems on the network like duplicate address or bad checksums. Normally,
88 this should be enabled, but if the problem persists the messages can be
94 Maximum number of packets taken from all interfaces in one polling cycle (NAPI
95 poll). In one polling cycle interfaces which are registered to polling are
96 probed in a round-robin manner. The limit of packets in one such probe can be
97 set per-device via sysfs class/net/<device>/weight .
102 Maximum number of packets, queued on the INPUT side, when the interface
103 receives packets faster than kernel can process them.
105 netdev_tstamp_prequeue
106 ----------------------
108 If set to 0, RX packet timestamps can be sampled after RPS processing, when
109 the target CPU processes packets. It might give some delay on timestamps, but
110 permit to distribute the load on several cpus.
112 If set to 1 (default), timestamps are sampled as soon as possible, before
118 Maximum ancillary buffer size allowed per socket. Ancillary data is a sequence
119 of struct cmsghdr structures with appended data.
121 2. /proc/sys/net/unix - Parameters for Unix domain sockets
122 -------------------------------------------------------
124 There is only one file in this directory.
125 unix_dgram_qlen limits the max number of datagrams queued in Unix domain
126 socket's buffer. It will not take effect unless PF_UNIX flag is specified.
129 3. /proc/sys/net/ipv4 - IPV4 settings
130 -------------------------------------------------------
131 Please see: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt and ipvs-sysctl.txt for
132 descriptions of these entries.
136 -------------------------------------------------------
138 The /proc/sys/net/appletalk directory holds the Appletalk configuration data
139 when Appletalk is loaded. The configurable parameters are:
144 The amount of time we keep an ARP entry before expiring it. Used to age out
150 The amount of time we will spend trying to resolve an Appletalk address.
152 aarp-retransmit-limit
153 ---------------------
155 The number of times we will retransmit a query before giving up.
160 Controls the rate at which expires are checked.
162 The directory /proc/net/appletalk holds the list of active Appletalk sockets
165 The fields indicate the DDP type, the local address (in network:node format)
166 the remote address, the size of the transmit pending queue, the size of the
167 received queue (bytes waiting for applications to read) the state and the uid
170 /proc/net/atalk_iface lists all the interfaces configured for appletalk.It
171 shows the name of the interface, its Appletalk address, the network range on
172 that address (or network number for phase 1 networks), and the status of the
175 /proc/net/atalk_route lists each known network route. It lists the target
176 (network) that the route leads to, the router (may be directly connected), the
177 route flags, and the device the route is using.
181 -------------------------------------------------------
183 The IPX protocol has no tunable values in proc/sys/net.
185 The IPX protocol does, however, provide proc/net/ipx. This lists each IPX
186 socket giving the local and remote addresses in Novell format (that is
187 network:node:port). In accordance with the strange Novell tradition,
188 everything but the port is in hex. Not_Connected is displayed for sockets that
189 are not tied to a specific remote address. The Tx and Rx queue sizes indicate
190 the number of bytes pending for transmission and reception. The state
191 indicates the state the socket is in and the uid is the owning uid of the
194 The /proc/net/ipx_interface file lists all IPX interfaces. For each interface
195 it gives the network number, the node number, and indicates if the network is
196 the primary network. It also indicates which device it is bound to (or
197 Internal for internal networks) and the Frame Type if appropriate. Linux
198 supports 802.3, 802.2, 802.2 SNAP and DIX (Blue Book) ethernet framing for
201 The /proc/net/ipx_route table holds a list of IPX routes. For each route it
202 gives the destination network, the router node (or Directly) and the network
203 address of the router (or Connected) for internal networks.