2 * linux/fs/hfsplus/super.c
5 * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
6 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/vfs.h>
17 #include <linux/nls.h>
19 static struct inode
*hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
);
20 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
);
22 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
24 static int hfsplus_system_read_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
26 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
= HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->s_vhdr
;
28 switch (inode
->i_ino
) {
29 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID
:
30 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->ext_file
);
31 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hfsplus_btree_aops
;
33 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID
:
34 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->cat_file
);
35 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hfsplus_btree_aops
;
37 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID
:
38 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->alloc_file
);
39 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hfsplus_aops
;
41 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID
:
42 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->start_file
);
44 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID
:
45 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->attr_file
);
46 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hfsplus_btree_aops
;
55 struct inode
*hfsplus_iget(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned long ino
)
57 struct hfs_find_data fd
;
61 inode
= iget_locked(sb
, ino
);
63 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
64 if (!(inode
->i_state
& I_NEW
))
67 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->open_dir_list
);
68 mutex_init(&HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->extents_lock
);
69 HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->flags
= 0;
70 HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->extent_state
= 0;
71 HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->rsrc_inode
= NULL
;
72 atomic_set(&HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->opencnt
, 0);
74 if (inode
->i_ino
>= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID
||
75 inode
->i_ino
== HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID
) {
76 err
= hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->cat_tree
, &fd
);
78 err
= hfsplus_find_cat(inode
->i_sb
, inode
->i_ino
, &fd
);
80 err
= hfsplus_cat_read_inode(inode
, &fd
);
84 err
= hfsplus_system_read_inode(inode
);
92 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
96 static int hfsplus_system_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
98 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
= HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
99 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
= sbi
->s_vhdr
;
100 struct hfsplus_fork_raw
*fork
;
101 struct hfs_btree
*tree
= NULL
;
103 switch (inode
->i_ino
) {
104 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID
:
105 fork
= &vhdr
->ext_file
;
106 tree
= sbi
->ext_tree
;
108 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID
:
109 fork
= &vhdr
->cat_file
;
110 tree
= sbi
->cat_tree
;
112 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID
:
113 fork
= &vhdr
->alloc_file
;
115 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID
:
116 fork
= &vhdr
->start_file
;
118 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID
:
119 fork
= &vhdr
->attr_file
;
120 tree
= sbi
->attr_tree
;
125 if (fork
->total_size
!= cpu_to_be64(inode
->i_size
)) {
126 set_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP
, &sbi
->flags
);
127 hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(inode
->i_sb
);
129 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode
, fork
);
131 hfs_btree_write(tree
);
135 static int hfsplus_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
,
136 struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
140 dprint(DBG_INODE
, "hfsplus_write_inode: %lu\n", inode
->i_ino
);
142 err
= hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode
);
146 if (inode
->i_ino
>= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID
||
147 inode
->i_ino
== HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID
)
148 return hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode
);
150 return hfsplus_system_write_inode(inode
);
153 static void hfsplus_evict_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
155 dprint(DBG_INODE
, "hfsplus_evict_inode: %lu\n", inode
->i_ino
);
156 truncate_inode_pages(&inode
->i_data
, 0);
158 if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode
)) {
159 HFSPLUS_I(HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->rsrc_inode
)->rsrc_inode
= NULL
;
160 iput(HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->rsrc_inode
);
164 static int hfsplus_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
)
166 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
);
167 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
= sbi
->s_vhdr
;
168 int write_backup
= 0;
174 dprint(DBG_SUPER
, "hfsplus_sync_fs\n");
177 * Explicitly write out the special metadata inodes.
179 * While these special inodes are marked as hashed and written
180 * out peridocically by the flusher threads we redirty them
181 * during writeout of normal inodes, and thus the life lock
182 * prevents us from getting the latest state to disk.
184 error
= filemap_write_and_wait(sbi
->cat_tree
->inode
->i_mapping
);
185 error2
= filemap_write_and_wait(sbi
->ext_tree
->inode
->i_mapping
);
188 error2
= filemap_write_and_wait(sbi
->alloc_file
->i_mapping
);
192 mutex_lock(&sbi
->vh_mutex
);
193 mutex_lock(&sbi
->alloc_mutex
);
194 vhdr
->free_blocks
= cpu_to_be32(sbi
->free_blocks
);
195 vhdr
->next_cnid
= cpu_to_be32(sbi
->next_cnid
);
196 vhdr
->folder_count
= cpu_to_be32(sbi
->folder_count
);
197 vhdr
->file_count
= cpu_to_be32(sbi
->file_count
);
199 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP
, &sbi
->flags
)) {
200 memcpy(sbi
->s_backup_vhdr
, sbi
->s_vhdr
, sizeof(*sbi
->s_vhdr
));
204 error2
= hfsplus_submit_bio(sb
,
205 sbi
->part_start
+ HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR
,
206 sbi
->s_vhdr_buf
, NULL
, WRITE_SYNC
);
212 error2
= hfsplus_submit_bio(sb
,
213 sbi
->part_start
+ sbi
->sect_count
- 2,
214 sbi
->s_backup_vhdr_buf
, NULL
, WRITE_SYNC
);
218 mutex_unlock(&sbi
->alloc_mutex
);
219 mutex_unlock(&sbi
->vh_mutex
);
221 if (!test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_NOBARRIER
, &sbi
->flags
))
222 blkdev_issue_flush(sb
->s_bdev
, GFP_KERNEL
, NULL
);
227 static void delayed_sync_fs(struct work_struct
*work
)
229 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
;
231 sbi
= container_of(work
, struct hfsplus_sb_info
, sync_work
.work
);
233 spin_lock(&sbi
->work_lock
);
234 sbi
->work_queued
= 0;
235 spin_unlock(&sbi
->work_lock
);
237 hfsplus_sync_fs(sbi
->alloc_file
->i_sb
, 1);
240 void hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(struct super_block
*sb
)
242 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
);
245 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
248 spin_lock(&sbi
->work_lock
);
249 if (!sbi
->work_queued
) {
250 delay
= msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval
* 10);
251 queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq
, &sbi
->sync_work
, delay
);
252 sbi
->work_queued
= 1;
254 spin_unlock(&sbi
->work_lock
);
257 static void hfsplus_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
259 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
);
261 dprint(DBG_SUPER
, "hfsplus_put_super\n");
263 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sbi
->sync_work
);
265 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) && sbi
->s_vhdr
) {
266 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
= sbi
->s_vhdr
;
268 vhdr
->modify_date
= hfsp_now2mt();
269 vhdr
->attributes
|= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT
);
270 vhdr
->attributes
&= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT
);
272 hfsplus_sync_fs(sb
, 1);
275 hfs_btree_close(sbi
->cat_tree
);
276 hfs_btree_close(sbi
->ext_tree
);
277 iput(sbi
->alloc_file
);
278 iput(sbi
->hidden_dir
);
279 kfree(sbi
->s_vhdr_buf
);
280 kfree(sbi
->s_backup_vhdr_buf
);
281 unload_nls(sbi
->nls
);
282 kfree(sb
->s_fs_info
);
283 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
286 static int hfsplus_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
288 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
289 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
);
290 u64 id
= huge_encode_dev(sb
->s_bdev
->bd_dev
);
292 buf
->f_type
= HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
293 buf
->f_bsize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
294 buf
->f_blocks
= sbi
->total_blocks
<< sbi
->fs_shift
;
295 buf
->f_bfree
= sbi
->free_blocks
<< sbi
->fs_shift
;
296 buf
->f_bavail
= buf
->f_bfree
;
297 buf
->f_files
= 0xFFFFFFFF;
298 buf
->f_ffree
= 0xFFFFFFFF - sbi
->next_cnid
;
299 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = (u32
)id
;
300 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = (u32
)(id
>> 32);
301 buf
->f_namelen
= HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN
;
306 static int hfsplus_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
308 if ((*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) == (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
310 if (!(*flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
311 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
)->s_vhdr
;
314 if (!hfsplus_parse_options_remount(data
, &force
))
317 if (!(vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT
))) {
318 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: filesystem was "
319 "not cleanly unmounted, "
320 "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. "
321 "leaving read-only.\n");
322 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
326 } else if (vhdr
->attributes
&
327 cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK
)) {
328 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: filesystem is marked locked, "
329 "leaving read-only.\n");
330 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
332 } else if (vhdr
->attributes
&
333 cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED
)) {
334 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: filesystem is "
336 "leaving read-only.\n");
337 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
344 static const struct super_operations hfsplus_sops
= {
345 .alloc_inode
= hfsplus_alloc_inode
,
346 .destroy_inode
= hfsplus_destroy_inode
,
347 .write_inode
= hfsplus_write_inode
,
348 .evict_inode
= hfsplus_evict_inode
,
349 .put_super
= hfsplus_put_super
,
350 .sync_fs
= hfsplus_sync_fs
,
351 .statfs
= hfsplus_statfs
,
352 .remount_fs
= hfsplus_remount
,
353 .show_options
= hfsplus_show_options
,
356 static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
358 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
;
359 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
;
360 hfsplus_cat_entry entry
;
361 struct hfs_find_data fd
;
362 struct inode
*root
, *inode
;
364 struct nls_table
*nls
= NULL
;
365 u64 last_fs_block
, last_fs_page
;
369 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
374 mutex_init(&sbi
->alloc_mutex
);
375 mutex_init(&sbi
->vh_mutex
);
376 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->work_lock
);
377 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sbi
->sync_work
, delayed_sync_fs
);
378 hfsplus_fill_defaults(sbi
);
381 if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data
, sbi
)) {
382 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: unable to parse mount options\n");
386 /* temporarily use utf8 to correctly find the hidden dir below */
388 sbi
->nls
= load_nls("utf8");
390 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: unable to load nls for utf8\n");
394 /* Grab the volume header */
395 if (hfsplus_read_wrapper(sb
)) {
397 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: unable to find HFS+ superblock\n");
402 /* Copy parts of the volume header into the superblock */
403 sb
->s_magic
= HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG
;
404 if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr
->version
) < HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION
||
405 be16_to_cpu(vhdr
->version
) > HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION
) {
406 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: wrong filesystem version\n");
409 sbi
->total_blocks
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->total_blocks
);
410 sbi
->free_blocks
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->free_blocks
);
411 sbi
->next_cnid
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->next_cnid
);
412 sbi
->file_count
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->file_count
);
413 sbi
->folder_count
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->folder_count
);
414 sbi
->data_clump_blocks
=
415 be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->data_clump_sz
) >> sbi
->alloc_blksz_shift
;
416 if (!sbi
->data_clump_blocks
)
417 sbi
->data_clump_blocks
= 1;
418 sbi
->rsrc_clump_blocks
=
419 be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->rsrc_clump_sz
) >> sbi
->alloc_blksz_shift
;
420 if (!sbi
->rsrc_clump_blocks
)
421 sbi
->rsrc_clump_blocks
= 1;
424 last_fs_block
= sbi
->total_blocks
- 1;
425 last_fs_page
= (last_fs_block
<< sbi
->alloc_blksz_shift
) >>
428 if ((last_fs_block
> (sector_t
)(~0ULL) >> (sbi
->alloc_blksz_shift
- 9)) ||
429 (last_fs_page
> (pgoff_t
)(~0ULL))) {
430 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: filesystem size too large.\n");
434 /* Set up operations so we can load metadata */
435 sb
->s_op
= &hfsplus_sops
;
436 sb
->s_maxbytes
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
438 if (!(vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT
))) {
439 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: Filesystem was "
440 "not cleanly unmounted, "
441 "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. "
442 "mounting read-only.\n");
443 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
444 } else if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE
, &sbi
->flags
)) {
446 } else if (vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK
)) {
447 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: Filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
448 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
449 } else if ((vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED
)) &&
450 !(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
451 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: write access to "
452 "a journaled filesystem is not supported, "
453 "use the force option at your own risk, "
454 "mounting read-only.\n");
455 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
460 /* Load metadata objects (B*Trees) */
461 sbi
->ext_tree
= hfs_btree_open(sb
, HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID
);
462 if (!sbi
->ext_tree
) {
463 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: failed to load extents file\n");
466 sbi
->cat_tree
= hfs_btree_open(sb
, HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID
);
467 if (!sbi
->cat_tree
) {
468 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: failed to load catalog file\n");
469 goto out_close_ext_tree
;
472 inode
= hfsplus_iget(sb
, HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID
);
474 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: failed to load allocation file\n");
475 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
476 goto out_close_cat_tree
;
478 sbi
->alloc_file
= inode
;
480 /* Load the root directory */
481 root
= hfsplus_iget(sb
, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID
);
483 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: failed to load root directory\n");
485 goto out_put_alloc_file
;
488 sb
->s_d_op
= &hfsplus_dentry_operations
;
489 sb
->s_root
= d_make_root(root
);
492 goto out_put_alloc_file
;
495 str
.len
= sizeof(HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME
) - 1;
496 str
.name
= HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME
;
497 err
= hfs_find_init(sbi
->cat_tree
, &fd
);
500 hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb
, fd
.search_key
, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID
, &str
);
501 if (!hfs_brec_read(&fd
, &entry
, sizeof(entry
))) {
503 if (entry
.type
!= cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_FOLDER
))
505 inode
= hfsplus_iget(sb
, be32_to_cpu(entry
.folder
.id
));
507 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
510 sbi
->hidden_dir
= inode
;
514 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
516 * H+LX == hfsplusutils, H+Lx == this driver, H+lx is unused
517 * all three are registered with Apple for our use
519 vhdr
->last_mount_vers
= cpu_to_be32(HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION
);
520 vhdr
->modify_date
= hfsp_now2mt();
521 be32_add_cpu(&vhdr
->write_count
, 1);
522 vhdr
->attributes
&= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT
);
523 vhdr
->attributes
|= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT
);
524 hfsplus_sync_fs(sb
, 1);
526 if (!sbi
->hidden_dir
) {
527 mutex_lock(&sbi
->vh_mutex
);
528 sbi
->hidden_dir
= hfsplus_new_inode(sb
, S_IFDIR
);
529 if (!sbi
->hidden_dir
) {
530 mutex_unlock(&sbi
->vh_mutex
);
534 err
= hfsplus_create_cat(sbi
->hidden_dir
->i_ino
, root
,
535 &str
, sbi
->hidden_dir
);
536 mutex_unlock(&sbi
->vh_mutex
);
538 goto out_put_hidden_dir
;
540 hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(sbi
->hidden_dir
,
541 HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY
);
545 unload_nls(sbi
->nls
);
550 iput(sbi
->hidden_dir
);
555 iput(sbi
->alloc_file
);
557 hfs_btree_close(sbi
->cat_tree
);
559 hfs_btree_close(sbi
->ext_tree
);
561 kfree(sbi
->s_vhdr_buf
);
562 kfree(sbi
->s_backup_vhdr_buf
);
564 unload_nls(sbi
->nls
);
571 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brad Boyer");
572 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Macintosh Filesystem");
573 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
575 static struct kmem_cache
*hfsplus_inode_cachep
;
577 static struct inode
*hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
579 struct hfsplus_inode_info
*i
;
581 i
= kmem_cache_alloc(hfsplus_inode_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
582 return i
? &i
->vfs_inode
: NULL
;
585 static void hfsplus_i_callback(struct rcu_head
*head
)
587 struct inode
*inode
= container_of(head
, struct inode
, i_rcu
);
589 kmem_cache_free(hfsplus_inode_cachep
, HFSPLUS_I(inode
));
592 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
594 call_rcu(&inode
->i_rcu
, hfsplus_i_callback
);
597 #define HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE sizeof(struct hfsplus_inode_info)
599 static struct dentry
*hfsplus_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
600 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
)
602 return mount_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, hfsplus_fill_super
);
605 static struct file_system_type hfsplus_fs_type
= {
606 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
608 .mount
= hfsplus_mount
,
609 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
610 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
613 static void hfsplus_init_once(void *p
)
615 struct hfsplus_inode_info
*i
= p
;
617 inode_init_once(&i
->vfs_inode
);
620 static int __init
init_hfsplus_fs(void)
624 hfsplus_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("hfsplus_icache",
625 HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE
, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
627 if (!hfsplus_inode_cachep
)
629 err
= register_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type
);
631 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep
);
635 static void __exit
exit_hfsplus_fs(void)
637 unregister_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type
);
638 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep
);
641 module_init(init_hfsplus_fs
)
642 module_exit(exit_hfsplus_fs
)