2 * USB Serial Converter Generic functions
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
8 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/tty.h>
16 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19 #include <linux/usb.h>
20 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
23 #include <linux/serial.h>
27 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
29 static int generic_probe(struct usb_interface
*interface
,
30 const struct usb_device_id
*id
);
32 static __u16 vendor
= 0x05f9;
33 static __u16 product
= 0xffff;
35 module_param(vendor
, ushort
, 0);
36 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor
, "User specified USB idVendor");
38 module_param(product
, ushort
, 0);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(product
, "User specified USB idProduct");
41 static struct usb_device_id generic_device_ids
[2]; /* Initially all zeroes. */
43 /* we want to look at all devices, as the vendor/product id can change
44 * depending on the command line argument */
45 static const struct usb_device_id generic_serial_ids
[] = {
50 static struct usb_driver generic_driver
= {
51 .name
= "usbserial_generic",
52 .probe
= generic_probe
,
53 .disconnect
= usb_serial_disconnect
,
54 .id_table
= generic_serial_ids
,
58 /* All of the device info needed for the Generic Serial Converter */
59 struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device
= {
64 .id_table
= generic_device_ids
,
65 .usb_driver
= &generic_driver
,
67 .disconnect
= usb_serial_generic_disconnect
,
68 .release
= usb_serial_generic_release
,
69 .throttle
= usb_serial_generic_throttle
,
70 .unthrottle
= usb_serial_generic_unthrottle
,
71 .resume
= usb_serial_generic_resume
,
74 static int generic_probe(struct usb_interface
*interface
,
75 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
77 const struct usb_device_id
*id_pattern
;
79 id_pattern
= usb_match_id(interface
, generic_device_ids
);
80 if (id_pattern
!= NULL
)
81 return usb_serial_probe(interface
, id
);
86 int usb_serial_generic_register(int _debug
)
91 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
92 generic_device_ids
[0].idVendor
= vendor
;
93 generic_device_ids
[0].idProduct
= product
;
94 generic_device_ids
[0].match_flags
=
95 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT
;
97 /* register our generic driver with ourselves */
98 retval
= usb_serial_register(&usb_serial_generic_device
);
101 retval
= usb_register(&generic_driver
);
103 usb_serial_deregister(&usb_serial_generic_device
);
109 void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void)
111 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
112 /* remove our generic driver */
113 usb_deregister(&generic_driver
);
114 usb_serial_deregister(&usb_serial_generic_device
);
118 int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
120 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
124 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
126 /* clear the throttle flags */
127 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
129 port
->throttle_req
= 0;
130 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
132 /* if we have a bulk endpoint, start reading from it */
133 if (port
->bulk_in_size
) {
134 /* Start reading from the device */
135 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port
->read_urb
, serial
->dev
,
136 usb_rcvbulkpipe(serial
->dev
,
137 port
->bulk_in_endpointAddress
),
138 port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer
,
139 port
->read_urb
->transfer_buffer_length
,
140 ((serial
->type
->read_bulk_callback
) ?
141 serial
->type
->read_bulk_callback
:
142 usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback
),
144 result
= usb_submit_urb(port
->read_urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
147 "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_open
);
155 static void generic_cleanup(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
157 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
159 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
162 /* shutdown any bulk transfers that might be going on */
163 if (port
->bulk_out_size
)
164 usb_kill_urb(port
->write_urb
);
165 if (port
->bulk_in_size
)
166 usb_kill_urb(port
->read_urb
);
170 void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
172 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
173 generic_cleanup(port
);
176 static int usb_serial_multi_urb_write(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
177 struct usb_serial_port
*port
, const unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
181 unsigned char *buffer
;
186 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
189 dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __func__
);
192 towrite
= (count
> port
->bulk_out_size
) ?
193 port
->bulk_out_size
: count
;
194 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
195 if (port
->urbs_in_flight
>
196 port
->serial
->type
->max_in_flight_urbs
) {
197 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
198 dbg("%s - write limit hit", __func__
);
201 port
->tx_bytes_flight
+= towrite
;
202 port
->urbs_in_flight
++;
203 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
205 buffer
= kmalloc(towrite
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
208 "%s ran out of kernel memory for urb ...\n", __func__
);
209 goto error_no_buffer
;
212 urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC
);
214 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "%s - no more free urbs\n",
220 memcpy(buffer
, buf
+ bwrite
, towrite
);
221 usb_serial_debug_data(debug
, &port
->dev
, __func__
,
223 /* fill the buffer and send it */
224 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, port
->serial
->dev
,
225 usb_sndbulkpipe(port
->serial
->dev
,
226 port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
),
228 usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback
, port
);
230 status
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
233 "%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d\n",
238 /* This urb is the responsibility of the host driver now */
240 dbg("%s write: %d", __func__
, towrite
);
251 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
252 port
->urbs_in_flight
--;
253 port
->tx_bytes_flight
-= towrite
;
254 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
259 * usb_serial_generic_write_start - kick off an URB write
260 * @port: Pointer to the &struct usb_serial_port data
262 * Returns the number of bytes queued on success. This will be zero if there
263 * was nothing to send. Otherwise, it returns a negative errno value
265 static int usb_serial_generic_write_start(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
267 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
274 /* Atomically determine whether we can and need to start a USB
276 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
277 if (port
->write_urb_busy
)
280 start_io
= (kfifo_len(&port
->write_fifo
) != 0);
281 port
->write_urb_busy
= start_io
;
283 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
288 data
= port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer
;
289 count
= kfifo_out_locked(&port
->write_fifo
, data
, port
->bulk_out_size
, &port
->lock
);
290 usb_serial_debug_data(debug
, &port
->dev
, __func__
, count
, data
);
293 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port
->write_urb
, serial
->dev
,
294 usb_sndbulkpipe(serial
->dev
,
295 port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
),
296 port
->write_urb
->transfer_buffer
, count
,
297 ((serial
->type
->write_bulk_callback
) ?
298 serial
->type
->write_bulk_callback
:
299 usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback
),
302 /* send the data out the bulk port */
303 result
= usb_submit_urb(port
->write_urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
306 "%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d\n",
308 /* don't have to grab the lock here, as we will
310 port
->write_urb_busy
= 0;
318 * usb_serial_generic_write - generic write function for serial USB devices
319 * @tty: Pointer to &struct tty_struct for the device
320 * @port: Pointer to the &usb_serial_port structure for the device
321 * @buf: Pointer to the data to write
322 * @count: Number of bytes to write
324 * Returns the number of characters actually written, which may be anything
325 * from zero to @count. If an error occurs, it returns the negative errno
328 int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
329 struct usb_serial_port
*port
, const unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
331 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
334 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
336 /* only do something if we have a bulk out endpoint */
337 if (!port
->bulk_out_size
)
341 dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __func__
);
345 if (serial
->type
->max_in_flight_urbs
)
346 return usb_serial_multi_urb_write(tty
, port
,
349 count
= kfifo_in_locked(&port
->write_fifo
, buf
, count
, &port
->lock
);
350 result
= usb_serial_generic_write_start(port
);
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write
);
359 int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
361 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
362 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
366 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
368 if (!port
->bulk_out_size
)
371 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
372 if (serial
->type
->max_in_flight_urbs
) {
373 if (port
->urbs_in_flight
< serial
->type
->max_in_flight_urbs
)
374 room
= port
->bulk_out_size
*
375 (serial
->type
->max_in_flight_urbs
-
376 port
->urbs_in_flight
);
378 room
= kfifo_avail(&port
->write_fifo
);
380 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
382 dbg("%s - returns %d", __func__
, room
);
386 int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
388 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
389 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
393 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
395 if (!port
->bulk_out_size
)
398 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
399 if (serial
->type
->max_in_flight_urbs
)
400 chars
= port
->tx_bytes_flight
;
402 chars
= kfifo_len(&port
->write_fifo
);
403 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
405 dbg("%s - returns %d", __func__
, chars
);
410 void usb_serial_generic_resubmit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port
*port
,
413 struct urb
*urb
= port
->read_urb
;
414 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
417 /* Continue reading from device */
418 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, serial
->dev
,
419 usb_rcvbulkpipe(serial
->dev
,
420 port
->bulk_in_endpointAddress
),
421 urb
->transfer_buffer
,
422 urb
->transfer_buffer_length
,
423 ((serial
->type
->read_bulk_callback
) ?
424 serial
->type
->read_bulk_callback
:
425 usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback
), port
);
427 result
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, mem_flags
);
428 if (result
&& result
!= -EPERM
) {
430 "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_resubmit_read_urb
);
436 /* Push data to tty layer and resubmit the bulk read URB */
437 static void flush_and_resubmit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
439 struct urb
*urb
= port
->read_urb
;
440 struct tty_struct
*tty
= tty_port_tty_get(&port
->port
);
441 char *ch
= (char *)urb
->transfer_buffer
;
447 /* The per character mucking around with sysrq path it too slow for
448 stuff like 3G modems, so shortcircuit it in the 99.9999999% of cases
449 where the USB serial is not a console anyway */
450 if (!port
->console
|| !port
->sysrq
)
451 tty_insert_flip_string(tty
, ch
, urb
->actual_length
);
453 /* Push data to tty */
454 for (i
= 0; i
< urb
->actual_length
; i
++, ch
++) {
455 if (!usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(tty
, port
, *ch
))
456 tty_insert_flip_char(tty
, *ch
, TTY_NORMAL
);
459 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty
);
462 usb_serial_generic_resubmit_read_urb(port
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
465 void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
467 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
468 unsigned char *data
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
469 int status
= urb
->status
;
472 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
474 if (unlikely(status
!= 0)) {
475 dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
480 usb_serial_debug_data(debug
, &port
->dev
, __func__
,
481 urb
->actual_length
, data
);
483 /* Throttle the device if requested by tty */
484 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
485 port
->throttled
= port
->throttle_req
;
486 if (!port
->throttled
) {
487 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
488 flush_and_resubmit_read_urb(port
);
490 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback
);
494 void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
497 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
498 int status
= urb
->status
;
500 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
502 if (port
->serial
->type
->max_in_flight_urbs
) {
503 kfree(urb
->transfer_buffer
);
505 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
506 --port
->urbs_in_flight
;
507 port
->tx_bytes_flight
-= urb
->transfer_buffer_length
;
508 if (port
->urbs_in_flight
< 0)
509 port
->urbs_in_flight
= 0;
510 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
512 port
->write_urb_busy
= 0;
515 kfifo_reset_out(&port
->write_fifo
);
517 usb_serial_generic_write_start(port
);
521 dbg("%s - non-zero urb status: %d", __func__
, status
);
523 usb_serial_port_softint(port
);
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback
);
527 void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
529 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
532 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
534 /* Set the throttle request flag. It will be picked up
535 * by usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(). */
536 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
537 port
->throttle_req
= 1;
538 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
541 void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
543 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
547 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
549 /* Clear the throttle flags */
550 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
551 was_throttled
= port
->throttled
;
552 port
->throttled
= port
->throttle_req
= 0;
553 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
556 /* Resume reading from device */
557 flush_and_resubmit_read_urb(port
);
561 int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
562 struct usb_serial_port
*port
, unsigned int ch
)
564 if (port
->sysrq
&& port
->console
) {
565 if (ch
&& time_before(jiffies
, port
->sysrq
)) {
566 handle_sysrq(ch
, tty
);
574 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char
);
576 int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
579 port
->sysrq
= jiffies
+ HZ
*5;
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_break
);
587 int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
589 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
592 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; i
++) {
593 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
594 if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED
, &port
->port
.flags
))
597 if (port
->read_urb
) {
598 r
= usb_submit_urb(port
->read_urb
, GFP_NOIO
);
603 if (port
->write_urb
) {
604 r
= usb_serial_generic_write_start(port
);
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_resume
);
614 void usb_serial_generic_disconnect(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
620 /* stop reads and writes on all ports */
621 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; ++i
)
622 generic_cleanup(serial
->port
[i
]);
625 void usb_serial_generic_release(struct usb_serial
*serial
)