bnx2x: dcb bit indices flags used as bits
[linux-2.6.git] / kernel / signal.c
blobc73c4284160e1edd642a5fe2bd1d0067dca77539
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
25 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
26 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
27 #include <linux/capability.h>
28 #include <linux/freezer.h>
29 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
30 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
31 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
32 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
33 #include <trace/events/signal.h>
35 #include <asm/param.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 #include <asm/unistd.h>
38 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
39 #include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
42 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
45 static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
47 int print_fatal_signals __read_mostly;
49 static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
51 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
54 static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
56 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
57 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
58 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
61 static int sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig,
62 int from_ancestor_ns)
64 void __user *handler;
66 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
68 if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
69 handler == SIG_DFL && !from_ancestor_ns)
70 return 1;
72 return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig);
75 static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, int from_ancestor_ns)
78 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
79 * signal handler may change by the time it is
80 * unblocked.
82 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
83 return 0;
85 if (!sig_task_ignored(t, sig, from_ancestor_ns))
86 return 0;
89 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals.
91 return !t->ptrace;
95 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
96 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
98 static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
100 unsigned long ready;
101 long i;
103 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
104 default:
105 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
106 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
107 break;
109 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
110 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
111 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
112 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
113 break;
115 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
116 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
117 break;
119 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
121 return ready != 0;
124 #define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
126 static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
128 if ((t->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK) ||
129 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
130 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
131 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
132 return 1;
135 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
136 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
137 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
139 return 0;
143 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
144 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
146 void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
148 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
149 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
152 void recalc_sigpending(void)
154 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
155 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
159 /* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
161 #define SYNCHRONOUS_MASK \
162 (sigmask(SIGSEGV) | sigmask(SIGBUS) | sigmask(SIGILL) | \
163 sigmask(SIGTRAP) | sigmask(SIGFPE))
165 int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
167 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
168 int sig = 0;
170 s = pending->signal.sig;
171 m = mask->sig;
174 * Handle the first word specially: it contains the
175 * synchronous signals that need to be dequeued first.
177 x = *s &~ *m;
178 if (x) {
179 if (x & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)
180 x &= SYNCHRONOUS_MASK;
181 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
182 return sig;
185 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
186 default:
187 for (i = 1; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i) {
188 x = *++s &~ *++m;
189 if (!x)
190 continue;
191 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
192 break;
194 break;
196 case 2:
197 x = s[1] &~ m[1];
198 if (!x)
199 break;
200 sig = ffz(~x) + _NSIG_BPW + 1;
201 break;
203 case 1:
204 /* Nothing to do */
205 break;
208 return sig;
211 static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig)
213 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
215 if (!print_fatal_signals)
216 return;
218 if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state))
219 return;
221 printk(KERN_INFO "%s/%d: reached RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, dropped signal %d\n",
222 current->comm, current->pid, sig);
226 * task_set_jobctl_pending - set jobctl pending bits
227 * @task: target task
228 * @mask: pending bits to set
230 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
231 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | %JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK |
232 * %JOBCTL_TRAPPING. If stop signo is being set, the existing signo is
233 * cleared. If @task is already being killed or exiting, this function
234 * becomes noop.
236 * CONTEXT:
237 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
239 * RETURNS:
240 * %true if @mask is set, %false if made noop because @task was dying.
242 bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mask)
244 BUG_ON(mask & ~(JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME |
245 JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK | JOBCTL_TRAPPING));
246 BUG_ON((mask & JOBCTL_TRAPPING) && !(mask & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK));
248 if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(task) || (task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
249 return false;
251 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK)
252 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
254 task->jobctl |= mask;
255 return true;
259 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping - clear jobctl trapping bit
260 * @task: target task
262 * If JOBCTL_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us to enter TRACED.
263 * Clear it and wake up the ptracer. Note that we don't need any further
264 * locking. @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the
265 * ptracer.
267 * CONTEXT:
268 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
270 void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
272 if (unlikely(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) {
273 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRAPPING;
274 wake_up_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT);
279 * task_clear_jobctl_pending - clear jobctl pending bits
280 * @task: target task
281 * @mask: pending bits to clear
283 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
284 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK. If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is being cleared, other
285 * STOP bits are cleared together.
287 * If clearing of @mask leaves no stop or trap pending, this function calls
288 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping().
290 * CONTEXT:
291 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
293 void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mask)
295 BUG_ON(mask & ~JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
297 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)
298 mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
300 task->jobctl &= ~mask;
302 if (!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK))
303 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(task);
307 * task_participate_group_stop - participate in a group stop
308 * @task: task participating in a group stop
310 * @task has %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop.
311 * Group stop states are cleared and the group stop count is consumed if
312 * %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME was set. If the consumption completes the group
313 * stop, the appropriate %SIGNAL_* flags are set.
315 * CONTEXT:
316 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
318 * RETURNS:
319 * %true if group stop completion should be notified to the parent, %false
320 * otherwise.
322 static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
324 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
325 bool consume = task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
327 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING));
329 task_clear_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
331 if (!consume)
332 return false;
334 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(sig->group_stop_count == 0))
335 sig->group_stop_count--;
338 * Tell the caller to notify completion iff we are entering into a
339 * fresh group stop. Read comment in do_signal_stop() for details.
341 if (!sig->group_stop_count && !(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) {
342 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
343 return true;
345 return false;
349 * allocate a new signal queue record
350 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
351 * appropriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
353 static struct sigqueue *
354 __sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit)
356 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
357 struct user_struct *user;
360 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
361 * callers hold rcu read lock.
363 rcu_read_lock();
364 user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
365 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
366 rcu_read_unlock();
368 if (override_rlimit ||
369 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
370 task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING)) {
371 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
372 } else {
373 print_dropped_signal(sig);
376 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
377 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
378 free_uid(user);
379 } else {
380 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
381 q->flags = 0;
382 q->user = user;
385 return q;
388 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
390 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
391 return;
392 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
393 free_uid(q->user);
394 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
397 void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
399 struct sigqueue *q;
401 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
402 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
403 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
404 list_del_init(&q->list);
405 __sigqueue_free(q);
410 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
412 void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
414 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
415 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
416 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
419 void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
421 unsigned long flags;
423 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
424 __flush_signals(t);
425 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
428 static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
430 sigset_t signal, retain;
431 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
433 signal = pending->signal;
434 sigemptyset(&retain);
436 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
437 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
439 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
440 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
441 } else {
442 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
443 list_del_init(&q->list);
444 __sigqueue_free(q);
448 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
451 void flush_itimer_signals(void)
453 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
454 unsigned long flags;
456 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
457 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
458 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
459 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
462 void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
464 int i;
466 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
467 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
469 flush_signals(t);
473 * Flush all handlers for a task.
476 void
477 flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
479 int i;
480 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
481 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
482 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
483 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
484 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
485 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
486 ka++;
490 int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
492 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
493 if (is_global_init(tsk))
494 return 1;
495 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
496 return 0;
497 /* if ptraced, let the tracer determine */
498 return !tsk->ptrace;
502 * Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
503 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
504 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
505 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
506 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
507 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
508 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not.
510 void
511 block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
513 unsigned long flags;
515 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
516 current->notifier_mask = mask;
517 current->notifier_data = priv;
518 current->notifier = notifier;
519 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
522 /* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
524 void
525 unblock_all_signals(void)
527 unsigned long flags;
529 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
530 current->notifier = NULL;
531 current->notifier_data = NULL;
532 recalc_sigpending();
533 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
536 static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
538 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
541 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
542 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
544 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
545 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
546 if (first)
547 goto still_pending;
548 first = q;
552 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
554 if (first) {
555 still_pending:
556 list_del_init(&first->list);
557 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
558 __sigqueue_free(first);
559 } else {
561 * Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
562 * a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
563 * out of queue space. So zero out the info.
565 info->si_signo = sig;
566 info->si_errno = 0;
567 info->si_code = SI_USER;
568 info->si_pid = 0;
569 info->si_uid = 0;
573 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
574 siginfo_t *info)
576 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
578 if (sig) {
579 if (current->notifier) {
580 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
581 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
582 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
583 return 0;
588 collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
591 return sig;
595 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
596 * expected to free it.
598 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
600 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
602 int signr;
604 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
605 * signalfd steal them
607 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
608 if (!signr) {
609 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
610 mask, info);
612 * itimer signal ?
614 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
615 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
616 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
617 * compliant with the old way of self-restarting
618 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
619 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
620 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
621 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
622 * systems too.
624 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
625 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
627 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
628 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
629 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
630 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
631 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
636 recalc_sigpending();
637 if (!signr)
638 return 0;
640 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
642 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
643 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
644 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
645 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
646 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
647 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
648 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
649 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
650 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
651 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
653 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
655 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
657 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
658 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
659 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
660 * about to disable them again anyway.
662 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
663 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
664 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
666 return signr;
670 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
672 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
673 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
674 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
675 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
677 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
678 * goes through ->blocked
680 void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
682 unsigned int mask;
684 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
687 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
688 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
689 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
690 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
691 * handle its death signal.
693 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
694 if (resume)
695 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
696 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
697 kick_process(t);
701 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
702 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
704 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
706 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
707 * not just those in the first mask word.
709 static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
711 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
712 sigset_t m;
714 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
715 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
716 return 0;
718 sigandnsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
719 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
720 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
721 list_del_init(&q->list);
722 __sigqueue_free(q);
725 return 1;
728 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
729 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
731 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
733 static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
735 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
737 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
738 return 0;
740 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
741 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
742 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
743 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
744 list_del_init(&q->list);
745 __sigqueue_free(q);
748 return 1;
751 static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
753 return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
756 static inline bool si_fromuser(const struct siginfo *info)
758 return info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
759 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info));
763 * called with RCU read lock from check_kill_permission()
765 static int kill_ok_by_cred(struct task_struct *t)
767 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
768 const struct cred *tcred = __task_cred(t);
770 if (cred->user->user_ns == tcred->user->user_ns &&
771 (cred->euid == tcred->suid ||
772 cred->euid == tcred->uid ||
773 cred->uid == tcred->suid ||
774 cred->uid == tcred->uid))
775 return 1;
777 if (ns_capable(tcred->user->user_ns, CAP_KILL))
778 return 1;
780 return 0;
784 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
785 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
787 static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
788 struct task_struct *t)
790 struct pid *sid;
791 int error;
793 if (!valid_signal(sig))
794 return -EINVAL;
796 if (!si_fromuser(info))
797 return 0;
799 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
800 if (error)
801 return error;
803 if (!same_thread_group(current, t) &&
804 !kill_ok_by_cred(t)) {
805 switch (sig) {
806 case SIGCONT:
807 sid = task_session(t);
809 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
810 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
812 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
813 break;
814 default:
815 return -EPERM;
819 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
823 * ptrace_trap_notify - schedule trap to notify ptracer
824 * @t: tracee wanting to notify tracer
826 * This function schedules sticky ptrace trap which is cleared on the next
827 * TRAP_STOP to notify ptracer of an event. @t must have been seized by
828 * ptracer.
830 * If @t is running, STOP trap will be taken. If trapped for STOP and
831 * ptracer is listening for events, tracee is woken up so that it can
832 * re-trap for the new event. If trapped otherwise, STOP trap will be
833 * eventually taken without returning to userland after the existing traps
834 * are finished by PTRACE_CONT.
836 * CONTEXT:
837 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
839 static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t)
841 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED));
842 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
844 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
845 signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
849 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
850 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
851 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
852 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
853 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
855 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
856 * it should be dropped.
858 static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int from_ancestor_ns)
860 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
861 struct task_struct *t;
863 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
865 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
867 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
869 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
871 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
872 t = p;
873 do {
874 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
875 } while_each_thread(p, t);
876 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
877 unsigned int why;
879 * Remove all stop signals from all queues, wake all threads.
881 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
882 t = p;
883 do {
884 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
885 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
886 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
887 wake_up_state(t, __TASK_STOPPED);
888 else
889 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
890 } while_each_thread(p, t);
893 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
895 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
896 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
897 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
898 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
900 why = 0;
901 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
902 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
903 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
904 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
906 if (why) {
908 * The first thread which returns from do_signal_stop()
909 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
910 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
912 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
913 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
914 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
918 return !sig_ignored(p, sig, from_ancestor_ns);
922 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
923 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
924 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
925 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
926 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
927 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
929 static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
931 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
932 return 0;
933 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
934 return 0;
935 if (sig == SIGKILL)
936 return 1;
937 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
938 return 0;
939 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
942 static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
944 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
945 struct task_struct *t;
948 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
950 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
951 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
953 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
954 t = p;
955 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
957 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
958 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
960 return;
961 else {
963 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
965 t = signal->curr_target;
966 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
967 t = next_thread(t);
968 if (t == signal->curr_target)
970 * No thread needs to be woken.
971 * Any eligible threads will see
972 * the signal in the queue soon.
974 return;
976 signal->curr_target = t;
980 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
981 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
983 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
984 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
985 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
986 (sig == SIGKILL || !t->ptrace)) {
988 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
990 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
992 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
993 * This way we don't have other threads
994 * running and doing things after a slower
995 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
997 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
998 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
999 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1000 t = p;
1001 do {
1002 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1003 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1004 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1005 } while_each_thread(p, t);
1006 return;
1011 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
1012 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
1014 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
1015 return;
1018 static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
1020 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
1024 * map the uid in struct cred into user namespace *ns
1026 static inline uid_t map_cred_ns(const struct cred *cred,
1027 struct user_namespace *ns)
1029 return user_ns_map_uid(ns, cred, cred->uid);
1032 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
1033 static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1035 if (current_user_ns() == task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns))
1036 return;
1038 if (SI_FROMKERNEL(info))
1039 return;
1041 info->si_uid = user_ns_map_uid(task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns),
1042 current_cred(), info->si_uid);
1044 #else
1045 static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1047 return;
1049 #endif
1051 static int __send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1052 int group, int from_ancestor_ns)
1054 struct sigpending *pending;
1055 struct sigqueue *q;
1056 int override_rlimit;
1058 trace_signal_generate(sig, info, t);
1060 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
1062 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, from_ancestor_ns))
1063 return 0;
1065 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1067 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
1068 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
1069 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
1071 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
1072 return 0;
1074 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
1075 * or SIGKILL.
1077 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1078 goto out_set;
1081 * Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
1082 * some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
1083 * defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
1084 * the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
1085 * allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
1086 * make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
1087 * pass on the info struct.
1089 if (sig < SIGRTMIN)
1090 override_rlimit = (is_si_special(info) || info->si_code >= 0);
1091 else
1092 override_rlimit = 0;
1094 q = __sigqueue_alloc(sig, t, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE,
1095 override_rlimit);
1096 if (q) {
1097 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1098 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
1099 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1100 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1101 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1102 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
1103 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
1104 task_active_pid_ns(t));
1105 q->info.si_uid = current_uid();
1106 break;
1107 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1108 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1109 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1110 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1111 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1112 q->info.si_uid = 0;
1113 break;
1114 default:
1115 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
1116 if (from_ancestor_ns)
1117 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1118 break;
1121 userns_fixup_signal_uid(&q->info, t);
1123 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
1124 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER) {
1126 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the
1127 * signal was rt and sent by user using something
1128 * other than kill().
1130 trace_signal_overflow_fail(sig, group, info);
1131 return -EAGAIN;
1132 } else {
1134 * This is a silent loss of information. We still
1135 * send the signal, but the *info bits are lost.
1137 trace_signal_lose_info(sig, group, info);
1141 out_set:
1142 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1143 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1144 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1145 return 0;
1148 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1149 int group)
1151 int from_ancestor_ns = 0;
1153 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
1154 from_ancestor_ns = si_fromuser(info) &&
1155 !task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t));
1156 #endif
1158 return __send_signal(sig, info, t, group, from_ancestor_ns);
1161 static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
1163 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
1164 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
1166 #if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
1167 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
1169 int i;
1170 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1171 unsigned char insn;
1173 if (get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i)))
1174 break;
1175 printk("%02x ", insn);
1178 #endif
1179 printk("\n");
1180 preempt_disable();
1181 show_regs(regs);
1182 preempt_enable();
1185 static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
1187 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
1189 return 1;
1192 __setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1195 __group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1197 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
1200 static int
1201 specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1203 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
1206 int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p,
1207 bool group)
1209 unsigned long flags;
1210 int ret = -ESRCH;
1212 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1213 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, group);
1214 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1217 return ret;
1221 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
1222 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
1224 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
1225 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
1226 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
1228 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
1229 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
1232 force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1234 unsigned long int flags;
1235 int ret, blocked, ignored;
1236 struct k_sigaction *action;
1238 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1239 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1240 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
1241 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
1242 if (blocked || ignored) {
1243 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1244 if (blocked) {
1245 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
1246 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1249 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
1250 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1251 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
1252 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1254 return ret;
1258 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
1260 int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
1262 struct task_struct *t = p;
1263 int count = 0;
1265 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1267 while_each_thread(p, t) {
1268 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1269 count++;
1271 /* Don't bother with already dead threads */
1272 if (t->exit_state)
1273 continue;
1274 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1275 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1278 return count;
1281 struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
1282 unsigned long *flags)
1284 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1286 for (;;) {
1287 local_irq_save(*flags);
1288 rcu_read_lock();
1289 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1290 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) {
1291 rcu_read_unlock();
1292 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1293 break;
1296 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
1297 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand)) {
1298 rcu_read_unlock();
1299 break;
1301 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
1302 rcu_read_unlock();
1303 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1306 return sighand;
1310 * send signal info to all the members of a group
1312 int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1314 int ret;
1316 rcu_read_lock();
1317 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1318 rcu_read_unlock();
1320 if (!ret && sig)
1321 ret = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, true);
1323 return ret;
1327 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1328 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1329 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1331 int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1333 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1334 int retval, success;
1336 success = 0;
1337 retval = -ESRCH;
1338 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1339 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1340 success |= !err;
1341 retval = err;
1342 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1343 return success ? 0 : retval;
1346 int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1348 int error = -ESRCH;
1349 struct task_struct *p;
1351 rcu_read_lock();
1352 retry:
1353 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1354 if (p) {
1355 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1356 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1358 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1359 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1360 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1361 * new leader.
1363 goto retry;
1365 rcu_read_unlock();
1367 return error;
1370 int kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1372 int error;
1373 rcu_read_lock();
1374 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1375 rcu_read_unlock();
1376 return error;
1379 static int kill_as_cred_perm(const struct cred *cred,
1380 struct task_struct *target)
1382 const struct cred *pcred = __task_cred(target);
1383 if (cred->user_ns != pcred->user_ns)
1384 return 0;
1385 if (cred->euid != pcred->suid && cred->euid != pcred->uid &&
1386 cred->uid != pcred->suid && cred->uid != pcred->uid)
1387 return 0;
1388 return 1;
1391 /* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1392 int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1393 const struct cred *cred, u32 secid)
1395 int ret = -EINVAL;
1396 struct task_struct *p;
1397 unsigned long flags;
1399 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1400 return ret;
1402 rcu_read_lock();
1403 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1404 if (!p) {
1405 ret = -ESRCH;
1406 goto out_unlock;
1408 if (si_fromuser(info) && !kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
1409 ret = -EPERM;
1410 goto out_unlock;
1412 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1413 if (ret)
1414 goto out_unlock;
1416 if (sig) {
1417 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1418 ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, 1, 0);
1419 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1420 } else
1421 ret = -ESRCH;
1423 out_unlock:
1424 rcu_read_unlock();
1425 return ret;
1427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_cred);
1430 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1432 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1433 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1436 static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1438 int ret;
1440 if (pid > 0) {
1441 rcu_read_lock();
1442 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1443 rcu_read_unlock();
1444 return ret;
1447 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1448 if (pid != -1) {
1449 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1450 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1451 } else {
1452 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1453 struct task_struct * p;
1455 for_each_process(p) {
1456 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1457 !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1458 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1459 ++count;
1460 if (err != -EPERM)
1461 retval = err;
1464 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1466 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1468 return ret;
1472 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1475 int send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1478 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1479 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1481 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1482 return -EINVAL;
1484 return do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
1487 #define __si_special(priv) \
1488 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1491 send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1493 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1496 void
1497 force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1499 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1503 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1504 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1505 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1506 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1509 force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1511 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1512 unsigned long flags;
1513 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1514 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1515 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1517 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1518 return 0;
1521 int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1523 int ret;
1525 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1526 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1527 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1529 return ret;
1531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1533 int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1535 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1540 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1541 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1542 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1543 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of POSIX Timers
1544 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1545 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1546 * with an EAGAIN error.
1548 struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1550 struct sigqueue *q = __sigqueue_alloc(-1, current, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
1552 if (q)
1553 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1555 return q;
1558 void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1560 unsigned long flags;
1561 spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1563 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1565 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1566 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1567 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1569 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1570 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1572 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1573 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1575 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1576 q = NULL;
1577 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1579 if (q)
1580 __sigqueue_free(q);
1583 int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1585 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1586 struct sigpending *pending;
1587 unsigned long flags;
1588 int ret;
1590 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1592 ret = -1;
1593 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1594 goto ret;
1596 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1597 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, 0))
1598 goto out;
1600 ret = 0;
1601 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1603 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1604 * the overrun count.
1606 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1607 q->info.si_overrun++;
1608 goto out;
1610 q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1612 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1613 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1614 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1615 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1616 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1617 out:
1618 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1619 ret:
1620 return ret;
1624 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1625 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1627 * Returns true if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1628 * self-reaping.
1630 bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1632 struct siginfo info;
1633 unsigned long flags;
1634 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1635 bool autoreap = false;
1637 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1639 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1640 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1642 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1643 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1645 info.si_signo = sig;
1646 info.si_errno = 0;
1648 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1649 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1651 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1652 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1653 * see relevant namespace
1655 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1656 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1657 * correct to rely on this
1659 rcu_read_lock();
1660 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1661 info.si_uid = map_cred_ns(__task_cred(tsk),
1662 task_cred_xxx(tsk->parent, user_ns));
1663 rcu_read_unlock();
1665 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime + tsk->signal->utime);
1666 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime + tsk->signal->stime);
1668 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1669 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1670 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1671 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1672 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1673 else {
1674 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1675 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1678 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1679 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1680 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1681 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1682 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1684 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1685 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1686 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1687 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1688 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1689 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1690 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1691 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1692 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1694 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1695 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1696 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1698 autoreap = true;
1699 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1700 sig = 0;
1702 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig)
1703 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1704 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1705 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1707 return autoreap;
1711 * do_notify_parent_cldstop - notify parent of stopped/continued state change
1712 * @tsk: task reporting the state change
1713 * @for_ptracer: the notification is for ptracer
1714 * @why: CLD_{CONTINUED|STOPPED|TRAPPED} to report
1716 * Notify @tsk's parent that the stopped/continued state has changed. If
1717 * @for_ptracer is %false, @tsk's group leader notifies to its real parent.
1718 * If %true, @tsk reports to @tsk->parent which should be the ptracer.
1720 * CONTEXT:
1721 * Must be called with tasklist_lock at least read locked.
1723 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk,
1724 bool for_ptracer, int why)
1726 struct siginfo info;
1727 unsigned long flags;
1728 struct task_struct *parent;
1729 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1731 if (for_ptracer) {
1732 parent = tsk->parent;
1733 } else {
1734 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1735 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1738 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1739 info.si_errno = 0;
1741 * see comment in do_notify_parent() about the following 4 lines
1743 rcu_read_lock();
1744 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1745 info.si_uid = map_cred_ns(__task_cred(tsk),
1746 task_cred_xxx(parent, user_ns));
1747 rcu_read_unlock();
1749 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime);
1750 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime);
1752 info.si_code = why;
1753 switch (why) {
1754 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1755 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1756 break;
1757 case CLD_STOPPED:
1758 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1759 break;
1760 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1761 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1762 break;
1763 default:
1764 BUG();
1767 sighand = parent->sighand;
1768 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1769 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1770 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1771 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1773 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1775 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1776 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1779 static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1781 if (!likely(current->ptrace))
1782 return 0;
1784 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1785 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1786 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1787 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1788 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1789 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
1790 * is safe to enter schedule().
1792 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
1793 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1794 return 0;
1796 return 1;
1800 * Return non-zero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1801 * Called with the siglock held.
1803 static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1805 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1806 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1810 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1812 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1813 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1814 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1815 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1817 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1818 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1820 static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1821 __releases(&current->sighand->siglock)
1822 __acquires(&current->sighand->siglock)
1824 bool gstop_done = false;
1826 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1828 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1829 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1830 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1831 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1832 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1833 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1834 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1835 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1836 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1838 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1839 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1840 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1841 if (sigkill_pending(current))
1842 return;
1846 * We're committing to trapping. TRACED should be visible before
1847 * TRAPPING is cleared; otherwise, the tracer might fail do_wait().
1848 * Also, transition to TRACED and updates to ->jobctl should be
1849 * atomic with respect to siglock and should be done after the arch
1850 * hook as siglock is released and regrabbed across it.
1852 set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1854 current->last_siginfo = info;
1855 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1858 * If @why is CLD_STOPPED, we're trapping to participate in a group
1859 * stop. Do the bookkeeping. Note that if SIGCONT was delievered
1860 * across siglock relocks since INTERRUPT was scheduled, PENDING
1861 * could be clear now. We act as if SIGCONT is received after
1862 * TASK_TRACED is entered - ignore it.
1864 if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING))
1865 gstop_done = task_participate_group_stop(current);
1867 /* any trap clears pending STOP trap, STOP trap clears NOTIFY */
1868 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
1869 if (info && info->si_code >> 8 == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)
1870 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
1872 /* entering a trap, clear TRAPPING */
1873 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(current);
1875 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1876 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1877 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
1879 * Notify parents of the stop.
1881 * While ptraced, there are two parents - the ptracer and
1882 * the real_parent of the group_leader. The ptracer should
1883 * know about every stop while the real parent is only
1884 * interested in the completion of group stop. The states
1885 * for the two don't interact with each other. Notify
1886 * separately unless they're gonna be duplicates.
1888 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, true, why);
1889 if (gstop_done && ptrace_reparented(current))
1890 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
1893 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
1894 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
1896 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
1898 preempt_disable();
1899 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1900 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1901 schedule();
1902 } else {
1904 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1905 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1907 * If @gstop_done, the ptracer went away between group stop
1908 * completion and here. During detach, it would have set
1909 * JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter
1910 * TASK_STOPPED in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying
1911 * the real parent of the group stop completion is enough.
1913 if (gstop_done)
1914 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
1916 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1917 if (clear_code)
1918 current->exit_code = 0;
1919 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1923 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1924 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1925 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1927 try_to_freeze();
1930 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1931 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1932 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1934 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1935 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1937 /* LISTENING can be set only during STOP traps, clear it */
1938 current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_LISTENING;
1941 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1942 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1943 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1945 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1948 static void ptrace_do_notify(int signr, int exit_code, int why)
1950 siginfo_t info;
1952 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1953 info.si_signo = signr;
1954 info.si_code = exit_code;
1955 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1956 info.si_uid = current_uid();
1958 /* Let the debugger run. */
1959 ptrace_stop(exit_code, why, 1, &info);
1962 void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1964 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1966 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1967 ptrace_do_notify(SIGTRAP, exit_code, CLD_TRAPPED);
1968 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1972 * do_signal_stop - handle group stop for SIGSTOP and other stop signals
1973 * @signr: signr causing group stop if initiating
1975 * If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is not set yet, initiate group stop with @signr
1976 * and participate in it. If already set, participate in the existing
1977 * group stop. If participated in a group stop (and thus slept), %true is
1978 * returned with siglock released.
1980 * If ptraced, this function doesn't handle stop itself. Instead,
1981 * %JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP is scheduled and %false is returned with siglock
1982 * untouched. The caller must ensure that INTERRUPT trap handling takes
1983 * places afterwards.
1985 * CONTEXT:
1986 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which is released
1987 * on %true return.
1989 * RETURNS:
1990 * %false if group stop is already cancelled or ptrace trap is scheduled.
1991 * %true if participated in group stop.
1993 static bool do_signal_stop(int signr)
1994 __releases(&current->sighand->siglock)
1996 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1998 if (!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) {
1999 unsigned int gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
2000 struct task_struct *t;
2002 /* signr will be recorded in task->jobctl for retries */
2003 WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK);
2005 if (!likely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
2006 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
2007 return false;
2009 * There is no group stop already in progress. We must
2010 * initiate one now.
2012 * While ptraced, a task may be resumed while group stop is
2013 * still in effect and then receive a stop signal and
2014 * initiate another group stop. This deviates from the
2015 * usual behavior as two consecutive stop signals can't
2016 * cause two group stops when !ptraced. That is why we
2017 * also check !task_is_stopped(t) below.
2019 * The condition can be distinguished by testing whether
2020 * SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set. Don't generate
2021 * group_exit_code in such case.
2023 * This is not necessary for SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED because
2024 * an intervening stop signal is required to cause two
2025 * continued events regardless of ptrace.
2027 if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2028 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
2030 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
2032 if (task_set_jobctl_pending(current, signr | gstop))
2033 sig->group_stop_count++;
2035 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current;
2036 t = next_thread(t)) {
2038 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
2039 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
2040 * so this check has no races.
2042 if (!task_is_stopped(t) &&
2043 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, signr | gstop)) {
2044 sig->group_stop_count++;
2045 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
2046 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2047 else
2048 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
2053 if (likely(!current->ptrace)) {
2054 int notify = 0;
2057 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there
2058 * is a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
2059 * report to the parent.
2061 if (task_participate_group_stop(current))
2062 notify = CLD_STOPPED;
2064 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
2065 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2068 * Notify the parent of the group stop completion. Because
2069 * we're not holding either the siglock or tasklist_lock
2070 * here, ptracer may attach inbetween; however, this is for
2071 * group stop and should always be delivered to the real
2072 * parent of the group leader. The new ptracer will get
2073 * its notification when this task transitions into
2074 * TASK_TRACED.
2076 if (notify) {
2077 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2078 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, notify);
2079 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2082 /* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */
2083 schedule();
2084 return true;
2085 } else {
2087 * While ptraced, group stop is handled by STOP trap.
2088 * Schedule it and let the caller deal with it.
2090 task_set_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2091 return false;
2096 * do_jobctl_trap - take care of ptrace jobctl traps
2098 * When PT_SEIZED, it's used for both group stop and explicit
2099 * SEIZE/INTERRUPT traps. Both generate PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap with
2100 * accompanying siginfo. If stopped, lower eight bits of exit_code contain
2101 * the stop signal; otherwise, %SIGTRAP.
2103 * When !PT_SEIZED, it's used only for group stop trap with stop signal
2104 * number as exit_code and no siginfo.
2106 * CONTEXT:
2107 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which may be
2108 * released and re-acquired before returning with intervening sleep.
2110 static void do_jobctl_trap(void)
2112 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2113 int signr = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
2115 if (current->ptrace & PT_SEIZED) {
2116 if (!signal->group_stop_count &&
2117 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2118 signr = SIGTRAP;
2119 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2120 ptrace_do_notify(signr, signr | (PTRACE_EVENT_STOP << 8),
2121 CLD_STOPPED);
2122 } else {
2123 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2124 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_STOPPED, 0, NULL);
2125 current->exit_code = 0;
2129 static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
2130 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
2132 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
2134 * We do not check sig_kernel_stop(signr) but set this marker
2135 * unconditionally because we do not know whether debugger will
2136 * change signr. This flag has no meaning unless we are going
2137 * to stop after return from ptrace_stop(). In this case it will
2138 * be checked in do_signal_stop(), we should only stop if it was
2139 * not cleared by SIGCONT while we were sleeping. See also the
2140 * comment in dequeue_signal().
2142 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
2143 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_TRAPPED, 0, info);
2145 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
2146 signr = current->exit_code;
2147 if (signr == 0)
2148 return signr;
2150 current->exit_code = 0;
2153 * Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
2154 * changed. If the debugger wanted something
2155 * specific in the siginfo structure then it should
2156 * have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO.
2158 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
2159 info->si_signo = signr;
2160 info->si_errno = 0;
2161 info->si_code = SI_USER;
2162 rcu_read_lock();
2163 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
2164 info->si_uid = map_cred_ns(__task_cred(current->parent),
2165 current_user_ns());
2166 rcu_read_unlock();
2169 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
2170 if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
2171 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
2172 signr = 0;
2175 return signr;
2178 int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
2179 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
2181 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
2182 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2183 int signr;
2185 relock:
2187 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
2188 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
2189 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
2190 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
2192 try_to_freeze();
2194 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2196 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
2197 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
2198 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
2200 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
2201 int why;
2203 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
2204 why = CLD_CONTINUED;
2205 else
2206 why = CLD_STOPPED;
2208 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
2210 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2213 * Notify the parent that we're continuing. This event is
2214 * always per-process and doesn't make whole lot of sense
2215 * for ptracers, who shouldn't consume the state via
2216 * wait(2) either, but, for backward compatibility, notify
2217 * the ptracer of the group leader too unless it's gonna be
2218 * a duplicate.
2220 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2221 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2223 if (ptrace_reparented(current->group_leader))
2224 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader,
2225 true, why);
2226 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2228 goto relock;
2231 for (;;) {
2232 struct k_sigaction *ka;
2234 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2235 do_signal_stop(0))
2236 goto relock;
2238 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)) {
2239 do_jobctl_trap();
2240 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2241 goto relock;
2244 signr = dequeue_signal(current, &current->blocked, info);
2246 if (!signr)
2247 break; /* will return 0 */
2249 if (unlikely(current->ptrace) && signr != SIGKILL) {
2250 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info,
2251 regs, cookie);
2252 if (!signr)
2253 continue;
2256 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
2258 /* Trace actually delivered signals. */
2259 trace_signal_deliver(signr, info, ka);
2261 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
2262 continue;
2263 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
2264 /* Run the handler. */
2265 *return_ka = *ka;
2267 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
2268 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
2270 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
2274 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
2276 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
2277 continue;
2280 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
2281 * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same
2282 * container.
2284 * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only()
2285 * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally
2286 * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either
2287 * case, the signal cannot be dropped.
2289 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
2290 !sig_kernel_only(signr))
2291 continue;
2293 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
2295 * The default action is to stop all threads in
2296 * the thread group. The job control signals
2297 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
2298 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
2299 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
2300 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
2301 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
2302 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
2304 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
2305 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2307 /* signals can be posted during this window */
2309 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
2310 goto relock;
2312 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2315 if (likely(do_signal_stop(info->si_signo))) {
2316 /* It released the siglock. */
2317 goto relock;
2321 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
2322 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
2324 continue;
2327 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2330 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
2332 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
2334 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
2335 if (print_fatal_signals)
2336 print_fatal_signal(regs, info->si_signo);
2338 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
2339 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
2340 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
2341 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
2342 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
2343 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
2345 do_coredump(info->si_signo, info->si_signo, regs);
2349 * Death signals, no core dump.
2351 do_group_exit(info->si_signo);
2352 /* NOTREACHED */
2354 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2355 return signr;
2359 * block_sigmask - add @ka's signal mask to current->blocked
2360 * @ka: action for @signr
2361 * @signr: signal that has been successfully delivered
2363 * This function should be called when a signal has succesfully been
2364 * delivered. It adds the mask of signals for @ka to current->blocked
2365 * so that they are blocked during the execution of the signal
2366 * handler. In addition, @signr will be blocked unless %SA_NODEFER is
2367 * set in @ka->sa.sa_flags.
2369 void block_sigmask(struct k_sigaction *ka, int signr)
2371 sigset_t blocked;
2373 sigorsets(&blocked, &current->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask);
2374 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
2375 sigaddset(&blocked, signr);
2376 set_current_blocked(&blocked);
2380 * It could be that complete_signal() picked us to notify about the
2381 * group-wide signal. Other threads should be notified now to take
2382 * the shared signals in @which since we will not.
2384 static void retarget_shared_pending(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *which)
2386 sigset_t retarget;
2387 struct task_struct *t;
2389 sigandsets(&retarget, &tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, which);
2390 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2391 return;
2393 t = tsk;
2394 while_each_thread(tsk, t) {
2395 if (t->flags & PF_EXITING)
2396 continue;
2398 if (!has_pending_signals(&retarget, &t->blocked))
2399 continue;
2400 /* Remove the signals this thread can handle. */
2401 sigandsets(&retarget, &retarget, &t->blocked);
2403 if (!signal_pending(t))
2404 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2406 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2407 break;
2411 void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
2413 int group_stop = 0;
2414 sigset_t unblocked;
2417 * @tsk is about to have PF_EXITING set - lock out users which
2418 * expect stable threadgroup.
2420 threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
2422 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
2423 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2424 threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2425 return;
2428 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2430 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
2431 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
2433 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2435 threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2437 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
2438 goto out;
2440 unblocked = tsk->blocked;
2441 signotset(&unblocked);
2442 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &unblocked);
2444 if (unlikely(tsk->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2445 task_participate_group_stop(tsk))
2446 group_stop = CLD_STOPPED;
2447 out:
2448 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2451 * If group stop has completed, deliver the notification. This
2452 * should always go to the real parent of the group leader.
2454 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
2455 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2456 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, false, group_stop);
2457 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2461 EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
2462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
2463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
2464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
2465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
2466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
2467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
2468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
2469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
2473 * System call entry points.
2477 * sys_restart_syscall - restart a system call
2479 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
2481 struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
2482 return restart->fn(restart);
2485 long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
2487 return -EINTR;
2490 static void __set_task_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk, const sigset_t *newset)
2492 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
2493 sigset_t newblocked;
2494 /* A set of now blocked but previously unblocked signals. */
2495 sigandnsets(&newblocked, newset, &current->blocked);
2496 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &newblocked);
2498 tsk->blocked = *newset;
2499 recalc_sigpending();
2503 * set_current_blocked - change current->blocked mask
2504 * @newset: new mask
2506 * It is wrong to change ->blocked directly, this helper should be used
2507 * to ensure the process can't miss a shared signal we are going to block.
2509 void set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *newset)
2511 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2513 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2514 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
2515 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2519 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
2520 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
2522 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
2523 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
2524 * and friends.
2526 int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
2528 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2529 sigset_t newset;
2531 /* Lockless, only current can change ->blocked, never from irq */
2532 if (oldset)
2533 *oldset = tsk->blocked;
2535 switch (how) {
2536 case SIG_BLOCK:
2537 sigorsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2538 break;
2539 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2540 sigandnsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2541 break;
2542 case SIG_SETMASK:
2543 newset = *set;
2544 break;
2545 default:
2546 return -EINVAL;
2549 set_current_blocked(&newset);
2550 return 0;
2554 * sys_rt_sigprocmask - change the list of currently blocked signals
2555 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
2556 * @nset: stores pending signals
2557 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
2558 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2560 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, nset,
2561 sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2563 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2564 int error;
2566 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2567 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2568 return -EINVAL;
2570 old_set = current->blocked;
2572 if (nset) {
2573 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2574 return -EFAULT;
2575 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2577 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
2578 if (error)
2579 return error;
2582 if (oset) {
2583 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2584 return -EFAULT;
2587 return 0;
2590 long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2592 long error = -EINVAL;
2593 sigset_t pending;
2595 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2596 goto out;
2598 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2599 sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
2600 &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2601 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2603 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2604 sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
2606 error = -EFAULT;
2607 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2608 error = 0;
2610 out:
2611 return error;
2615 * sys_rt_sigpending - examine a pending signal that has been raised
2616 * while blocked
2617 * @set: stores pending signals
2618 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type or larger
2620 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, set, size_t, sigsetsize)
2622 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2625 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2627 int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2629 int err;
2631 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2632 return -EFAULT;
2633 if (from->si_code < 0)
2634 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2635 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2637 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2638 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2639 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2640 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2641 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2642 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2643 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2645 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2646 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2647 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2648 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2649 case __SI_KILL:
2650 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2651 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2652 break;
2653 case __SI_TIMER:
2654 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2655 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2656 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2657 break;
2658 case __SI_POLL:
2659 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2660 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2661 break;
2662 case __SI_FAULT:
2663 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2664 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2665 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2666 #endif
2667 #ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AO
2669 * Other callers might not initialize the si_lsb field,
2670 * so check explicitly for the right codes here.
2672 if (from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR || from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO)
2673 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr_lsb, &to->si_addr_lsb);
2674 #endif
2675 break;
2676 case __SI_CHLD:
2677 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2678 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2679 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2680 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2681 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2682 break;
2683 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2684 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2685 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2686 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2687 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2688 break;
2689 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2690 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2691 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2692 break;
2694 return err;
2697 #endif
2700 * do_sigtimedwait - wait for queued signals specified in @which
2701 * @which: queued signals to wait for
2702 * @info: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
2703 * @ts: upper bound on process time suspension
2705 int do_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *which, siginfo_t *info,
2706 const struct timespec *ts)
2708 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2709 long timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2710 sigset_t mask = *which;
2711 int sig;
2713 if (ts) {
2714 if (!timespec_valid(ts))
2715 return -EINVAL;
2716 timeout = timespec_to_jiffies(ts);
2718 * We can be close to the next tick, add another one
2719 * to ensure we will wait at least the time asked for.
2721 if (ts->tv_sec || ts->tv_nsec)
2722 timeout++;
2726 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we want to block.
2728 sigdelsetmask(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2729 signotset(&mask);
2731 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2732 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2733 if (!sig && timeout) {
2735 * None ready, temporarily unblock those we're interested
2736 * while we are sleeping in so that we'll be awakened when
2737 * they arrive. Unblocking is always fine, we can avoid
2738 * set_current_blocked().
2740 tsk->real_blocked = tsk->blocked;
2741 sigandsets(&tsk->blocked, &tsk->blocked, &mask);
2742 recalc_sigpending();
2743 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2745 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2747 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2748 __set_task_blocked(tsk, &tsk->real_blocked);
2749 siginitset(&tsk->real_blocked, 0);
2750 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2752 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2754 if (sig)
2755 return sig;
2756 return timeout ? -EINTR : -EAGAIN;
2760 * sys_rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals specified
2761 * in @uthese
2762 * @uthese: queued signals to wait for
2763 * @uinfo: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
2764 * @uts: upper bound on process time suspension
2765 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2767 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
2768 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo, const struct timespec __user *, uts,
2769 size_t, sigsetsize)
2771 sigset_t these;
2772 struct timespec ts;
2773 siginfo_t info;
2774 int ret;
2776 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2777 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2778 return -EINVAL;
2780 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2781 return -EFAULT;
2783 if (uts) {
2784 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2785 return -EFAULT;
2788 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL);
2790 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
2791 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2792 ret = -EFAULT;
2795 return ret;
2799 * sys_kill - send a signal to a process
2800 * @pid: the PID of the process
2801 * @sig: signal to be sent
2803 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2805 struct siginfo info;
2807 info.si_signo = sig;
2808 info.si_errno = 0;
2809 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2810 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2811 info.si_uid = current_uid();
2813 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2816 static int
2817 do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct siginfo *info)
2819 struct task_struct *p;
2820 int error = -ESRCH;
2822 rcu_read_lock();
2823 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2824 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
2825 error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
2827 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2828 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2830 if (!error && sig) {
2831 error = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
2833 * If lock_task_sighand() failed we pretend the task
2834 * dies after receiving the signal. The window is tiny,
2835 * and the signal is private anyway.
2837 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
2838 error = 0;
2841 rcu_read_unlock();
2843 return error;
2846 static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
2848 struct siginfo info;
2850 info.si_signo = sig;
2851 info.si_errno = 0;
2852 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2853 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2854 info.si_uid = current_uid();
2856 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2860 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2861 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2862 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2863 * @sig: signal to be sent
2865 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2866 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2867 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2869 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2871 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2872 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2873 return -EINVAL;
2875 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2879 * sys_tkill - send signal to one specific task
2880 * @pid: the PID of the task
2881 * @sig: signal to be sent
2883 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2885 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2887 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2888 if (pid <= 0)
2889 return -EINVAL;
2891 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2895 * sys_rt_sigqueueinfo - send signal information to a signal
2896 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2897 * @sig: signal to be sent
2898 * @uinfo: signal info to be sent
2900 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2901 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2903 siginfo_t info;
2905 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2906 return -EFAULT;
2908 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2909 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
2911 if (info.si_code >= 0 || info.si_code == SI_TKILL) {
2912 /* We used to allow any < 0 si_code */
2913 WARN_ON_ONCE(info.si_code < 0);
2914 return -EPERM;
2916 info.si_signo = sig;
2918 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2919 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2922 long do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
2924 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2925 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2926 return -EINVAL;
2928 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2929 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
2931 if (info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) {
2932 /* We used to allow any < 0 si_code */
2933 WARN_ON_ONCE(info->si_code < 0);
2934 return -EPERM;
2936 info->si_signo = sig;
2938 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info);
2941 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2942 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2944 siginfo_t info;
2946 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2947 return -EFAULT;
2949 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2952 int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
2954 struct task_struct *t = current;
2955 struct k_sigaction *k;
2956 sigset_t mask;
2958 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
2959 return -EINVAL;
2961 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
2963 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2964 if (oact)
2965 *oact = *k;
2967 if (act) {
2968 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2969 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2970 *k = *act;
2972 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2973 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2974 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2975 * whether or not it is blocked."
2977 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2978 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2979 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2980 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2982 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(t, sig), sig)) {
2983 sigemptyset(&mask);
2984 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2985 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
2986 do {
2987 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
2988 t = next_thread(t);
2989 } while (t != current);
2993 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2994 return 0;
2997 int
2998 do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
3000 stack_t oss;
3001 int error;
3003 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
3004 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
3005 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
3007 if (uss) {
3008 void __user *ss_sp;
3009 size_t ss_size;
3010 int ss_flags;
3012 error = -EFAULT;
3013 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss)))
3014 goto out;
3015 error = __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
3016 __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
3017 __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
3018 if (error)
3019 goto out;
3021 error = -EPERM;
3022 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
3023 goto out;
3025 error = -EINVAL;
3027 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly:
3028 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
3029 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
3030 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
3031 * mechanism.
3033 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
3034 goto out;
3036 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
3037 ss_size = 0;
3038 ss_sp = NULL;
3039 } else {
3040 error = -ENOMEM;
3041 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
3042 goto out;
3045 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
3046 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
3049 error = 0;
3050 if (uoss) {
3051 error = -EFAULT;
3052 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uoss, sizeof(*uoss)))
3053 goto out;
3054 error = __put_user(oss.ss_sp, &uoss->ss_sp) |
3055 __put_user(oss.ss_size, &uoss->ss_size) |
3056 __put_user(oss.ss_flags, &uoss->ss_flags);
3059 out:
3060 return error;
3063 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
3066 * sys_sigpending - examine pending signals
3067 * @set: where mask of pending signal is returned
3069 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, set)
3071 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
3074 #endif
3076 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
3078 * sys_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals
3079 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
3080 * @nset: signals to add or remove (if non-null)
3081 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
3083 * Some platforms have their own version with special arguments;
3084 * others support only sys_rt_sigprocmask.
3087 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
3088 old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
3090 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
3091 sigset_t new_blocked;
3093 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
3095 if (nset) {
3096 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(*nset)))
3097 return -EFAULT;
3098 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3100 new_blocked = current->blocked;
3102 switch (how) {
3103 case SIG_BLOCK:
3104 sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3105 break;
3106 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
3107 sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3108 break;
3109 case SIG_SETMASK:
3110 new_blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
3111 break;
3112 default:
3113 return -EINVAL;
3116 set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
3119 if (oset) {
3120 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
3121 return -EFAULT;
3124 return 0;
3126 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
3128 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
3130 * sys_rt_sigaction - alter an action taken by a process
3131 * @sig: signal to be sent
3132 * @act: new sigaction
3133 * @oact: used to save the previous sigaction
3134 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3136 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
3137 const struct sigaction __user *, act,
3138 struct sigaction __user *, oact,
3139 size_t, sigsetsize)
3141 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3142 int ret = -EINVAL;
3144 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3145 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3146 goto out;
3148 if (act) {
3149 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
3150 return -EFAULT;
3153 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
3155 if (!ret && oact) {
3156 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
3157 return -EFAULT;
3159 out:
3160 return ret;
3162 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
3164 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
3167 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
3169 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
3171 /* SMP safe */
3172 return current->blocked.sig[0];
3175 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
3177 int old = current->blocked.sig[0];
3178 sigset_t newset;
3180 siginitset(&newset, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
3181 set_current_blocked(&newset);
3183 return old;
3185 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
3187 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
3189 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
3191 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
3193 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3194 int ret;
3196 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
3197 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
3198 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
3200 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
3202 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
3204 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
3206 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
3208 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
3210 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
3211 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
3212 schedule();
3214 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3217 #endif
3219 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
3221 * sys_rt_sigsuspend - replace the signal mask for a value with the
3222 * @unewset value until a signal is received
3223 * @unewset: new signal mask value
3224 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3226 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
3228 sigset_t newset;
3230 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3231 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3232 return -EINVAL;
3234 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
3235 return -EFAULT;
3236 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3238 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
3239 set_current_blocked(&newset);
3241 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
3242 schedule();
3243 set_restore_sigmask();
3244 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3246 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
3248 __attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3250 return NULL;
3253 void __init signals_init(void)
3255 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
3258 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
3259 #include <linux/kdb.h>
3261 * kdb_send_sig_info - Allows kdb to send signals without exposing
3262 * signal internals. This function checks if the required locks are
3263 * available before calling the main signal code, to avoid kdb
3264 * deadlocks.
3266 void
3267 kdb_send_sig_info(struct task_struct *t, struct siginfo *info)
3269 static struct task_struct *kdb_prev_t;
3270 int sig, new_t;
3271 if (!spin_trylock(&t->sighand->siglock)) {
3272 kdb_printf("Can't do kill command now.\n"
3273 "The sigmask lock is held somewhere else in "
3274 "kernel, try again later\n");
3275 return;
3277 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
3278 new_t = kdb_prev_t != t;
3279 kdb_prev_t = t;
3280 if (t->state != TASK_RUNNING && new_t) {
3281 kdb_printf("Process is not RUNNING, sending a signal from "
3282 "kdb risks deadlock\n"
3283 "on the run queue locks. "
3284 "The signal has _not_ been sent.\n"
3285 "Reissue the kill command if you want to risk "
3286 "the deadlock.\n");
3287 return;
3289 sig = info->si_signo;
3290 if (send_sig_info(sig, info, t))
3291 kdb_printf("Fail to deliver Signal %d to process %d.\n",
3292 sig, t->pid);
3293 else
3294 kdb_printf("Signal %d is sent to process %d.\n", sig, t->pid);
3296 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */