lockdep: Reintroduce generation count to make BFS faster
[linux-2.6.git] / drivers / scsi / hosts.c
blob5fd2da494d087da334b65b9bd88b2945191184ff
1 /*
2 * hosts.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * mid to lowlevel SCSI driver interface
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
10 * <drew@colorado.edu>
12 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
13 * Added QLOGIC QLA1280 SCSI controller kernel host support.
14 * August 4, 1999 Fred Lewis, Intel DuPont
16 * Updated to reflect the new initialization scheme for the higher
17 * level of scsi drivers (sd/sr/st)
18 * September 17, 2000 Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk>
20 * Restructured scsi_host lists and associated functions.
21 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/kthread.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/completion.h>
32 #include <linux/transport_class.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
39 #include "scsi_priv.h"
40 #include "scsi_logging.h"
43 static atomic_t scsi_host_next_hn; /* host_no for next new host */
46 static void scsi_host_cls_release(struct device *dev)
48 put_device(&class_to_shost(dev)->shost_gendev);
51 static struct class shost_class = {
52 .name = "scsi_host",
53 .dev_release = scsi_host_cls_release,
56 /**
57 * scsi_host_set_state - Take the given host through the host state model.
58 * @shost: scsi host to change the state of.
59 * @state: state to change to.
61 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested
62 * transition is illegal.
63 **/
64 int scsi_host_set_state(struct Scsi_Host *shost, enum scsi_host_state state)
66 enum scsi_host_state oldstate = shost->shost_state;
68 if (state == oldstate)
69 return 0;
71 switch (state) {
72 case SHOST_CREATED:
73 /* There are no legal states that come back to
74 * created. This is the manually initialised start
75 * state */
76 goto illegal;
78 case SHOST_RUNNING:
79 switch (oldstate) {
80 case SHOST_CREATED:
81 case SHOST_RECOVERY:
82 break;
83 default:
84 goto illegal;
86 break;
88 case SHOST_RECOVERY:
89 switch (oldstate) {
90 case SHOST_RUNNING:
91 break;
92 default:
93 goto illegal;
95 break;
97 case SHOST_CANCEL:
98 switch (oldstate) {
99 case SHOST_CREATED:
100 case SHOST_RUNNING:
101 case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
102 break;
103 default:
104 goto illegal;
106 break;
108 case SHOST_DEL:
109 switch (oldstate) {
110 case SHOST_CANCEL:
111 case SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY:
112 break;
113 default:
114 goto illegal;
116 break;
118 case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
119 switch (oldstate) {
120 case SHOST_CANCEL:
121 case SHOST_RECOVERY:
122 break;
123 default:
124 goto illegal;
126 break;
128 case SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY:
129 switch (oldstate) {
130 case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
131 break;
132 default:
133 goto illegal;
135 break;
137 shost->shost_state = state;
138 return 0;
140 illegal:
141 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
142 shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
143 "Illegal host state transition"
144 "%s->%s\n",
145 scsi_host_state_name(oldstate),
146 scsi_host_state_name(state)));
147 return -EINVAL;
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_set_state);
152 * scsi_remove_host - remove a scsi host
153 * @shost: a pointer to a scsi host to remove
155 void scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
157 unsigned long flags;
158 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
159 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
160 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
161 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY)) {
162 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
163 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
164 return;
166 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
167 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
168 scsi_forget_host(shost);
169 scsi_proc_host_rm(shost);
171 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
172 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL))
173 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY));
174 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
176 transport_unregister_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
177 device_unregister(&shost->shost_dev);
178 device_del(&shost->shost_gendev);
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_remove_host);
183 * scsi_add_host - add a scsi host
184 * @shost: scsi host pointer to add
185 * @dev: a struct device of type scsi class
187 * Return value:
188 * 0 on success / != 0 for error
190 int scsi_add_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *dev)
192 struct scsi_host_template *sht = shost->hostt;
193 int error = -EINVAL;
195 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi%d : %s\n", shost->host_no,
196 sht->info ? sht->info(shost) : sht->name);
198 if (!shost->can_queue) {
199 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can_queue = 0 no longer supported\n",
200 sht->name);
201 goto fail;
204 error = scsi_setup_command_freelist(shost);
205 if (error)
206 goto fail;
208 if (!shost->shost_gendev.parent)
209 shost->shost_gendev.parent = dev ? dev : &platform_bus;
211 error = device_add(&shost->shost_gendev);
212 if (error)
213 goto out;
215 scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING);
216 get_device(shost->shost_gendev.parent);
218 error = device_add(&shost->shost_dev);
219 if (error)
220 goto out_del_gendev;
222 get_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
224 if (shost->transportt->host_size) {
225 shost->shost_data = kzalloc(shost->transportt->host_size,
226 GFP_KERNEL);
227 if (shost->shost_data == NULL) {
228 error = -ENOMEM;
229 goto out_del_dev;
233 if (shost->transportt->create_work_queue) {
234 snprintf(shost->work_q_name, sizeof(shost->work_q_name),
235 "scsi_wq_%d", shost->host_no);
236 shost->work_q = create_singlethread_workqueue(
237 shost->work_q_name);
238 if (!shost->work_q) {
239 error = -EINVAL;
240 goto out_free_shost_data;
244 error = scsi_sysfs_add_host(shost);
245 if (error)
246 goto out_destroy_host;
248 scsi_proc_host_add(shost);
249 return error;
251 out_destroy_host:
252 if (shost->work_q)
253 destroy_workqueue(shost->work_q);
254 out_free_shost_data:
255 kfree(shost->shost_data);
256 out_del_dev:
257 device_del(&shost->shost_dev);
258 out_del_gendev:
259 device_del(&shost->shost_gendev);
260 out:
261 scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost);
262 fail:
263 return error;
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_host);
267 static void scsi_host_dev_release(struct device *dev)
269 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
270 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
272 scsi_proc_hostdir_rm(shost->hostt);
274 if (shost->ehandler)
275 kthread_stop(shost->ehandler);
276 if (shost->work_q)
277 destroy_workqueue(shost->work_q);
278 if (shost->uspace_req_q) {
279 kfree(shost->uspace_req_q->queuedata);
280 scsi_free_queue(shost->uspace_req_q);
283 scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost);
284 if (shost->bqt)
285 blk_free_tags(shost->bqt);
287 kfree(shost->shost_data);
289 if (parent)
290 put_device(parent);
291 kfree(shost);
294 static struct device_type scsi_host_type = {
295 .name = "scsi_host",
296 .release = scsi_host_dev_release,
300 * scsi_host_alloc - register a scsi host adapter instance.
301 * @sht: pointer to scsi host template
302 * @privsize: extra bytes to allocate for driver
304 * Note:
305 * Allocate a new Scsi_Host and perform basic initialization.
306 * The host is not published to the scsi midlayer until scsi_add_host
307 * is called.
309 * Return value:
310 * Pointer to a new Scsi_Host
312 struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template *sht, int privsize)
314 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
315 gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
316 int rval;
318 if (sht->unchecked_isa_dma && privsize)
319 gfp_mask |= __GFP_DMA;
321 shost = kzalloc(sizeof(struct Scsi_Host) + privsize, gfp_mask);
322 if (!shost)
323 return NULL;
325 shost->host_lock = &shost->default_lock;
326 spin_lock_init(shost->host_lock);
327 shost->shost_state = SHOST_CREATED;
328 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->__devices);
329 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->__targets);
330 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->eh_cmd_q);
331 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->starved_list);
332 init_waitqueue_head(&shost->host_wait);
334 mutex_init(&shost->scan_mutex);
337 * subtract one because we increment first then return, but we need to
338 * know what the next host number was before increment
340 shost->host_no = atomic_inc_return(&scsi_host_next_hn) - 1;
341 shost->dma_channel = 0xff;
343 /* These three are default values which can be overridden */
344 shost->max_channel = 0;
345 shost->max_id = 8;
346 shost->max_lun = 8;
348 /* Give each shost a default transportt */
349 shost->transportt = &blank_transport_template;
352 * All drivers right now should be able to handle 12 byte
353 * commands. Every so often there are requests for 16 byte
354 * commands, but individual low-level drivers need to certify that
355 * they actually do something sensible with such commands.
357 shost->max_cmd_len = 12;
358 shost->hostt = sht;
359 shost->this_id = sht->this_id;
360 shost->can_queue = sht->can_queue;
361 shost->sg_tablesize = sht->sg_tablesize;
362 shost->cmd_per_lun = sht->cmd_per_lun;
363 shost->unchecked_isa_dma = sht->unchecked_isa_dma;
364 shost->use_clustering = sht->use_clustering;
365 shost->ordered_tag = sht->ordered_tag;
367 if (sht->supported_mode == MODE_UNKNOWN)
368 /* means we didn't set it ... default to INITIATOR */
369 shost->active_mode = MODE_INITIATOR;
370 else
371 shost->active_mode = sht->supported_mode;
373 if (sht->max_host_blocked)
374 shost->max_host_blocked = sht->max_host_blocked;
375 else
376 shost->max_host_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_HOST_BLOCKED;
379 * If the driver imposes no hard sector transfer limit, start at
380 * machine infinity initially.
382 if (sht->max_sectors)
383 shost->max_sectors = sht->max_sectors;
384 else
385 shost->max_sectors = SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS;
388 * assume a 4GB boundary, if not set
390 if (sht->dma_boundary)
391 shost->dma_boundary = sht->dma_boundary;
392 else
393 shost->dma_boundary = 0xffffffff;
395 device_initialize(&shost->shost_gendev);
396 dev_set_name(&shost->shost_gendev, "host%d", shost->host_no);
397 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
398 shost->shost_gendev.bus = &scsi_bus_type;
399 #endif
400 shost->shost_gendev.type = &scsi_host_type;
402 device_initialize(&shost->shost_dev);
403 shost->shost_dev.parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
404 shost->shost_dev.class = &shost_class;
405 dev_set_name(&shost->shost_dev, "host%d", shost->host_no);
406 shost->shost_dev.groups = scsi_sysfs_shost_attr_groups;
408 shost->ehandler = kthread_run(scsi_error_handler, shost,
409 "scsi_eh_%d", shost->host_no);
410 if (IS_ERR(shost->ehandler)) {
411 rval = PTR_ERR(shost->ehandler);
412 goto fail_kfree;
415 scsi_proc_hostdir_add(shost->hostt);
416 return shost;
418 fail_kfree:
419 kfree(shost);
420 return NULL;
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_alloc);
424 struct Scsi_Host *scsi_register(struct scsi_host_template *sht, int privsize)
426 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, privsize);
428 if (!sht->detect) {
429 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi_register() called on new-style "
430 "template for driver %s\n", sht->name);
431 dump_stack();
434 if (shost)
435 list_add_tail(&shost->sht_legacy_list, &sht->legacy_hosts);
436 return shost;
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_register);
440 void scsi_unregister(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
442 list_del(&shost->sht_legacy_list);
443 scsi_host_put(shost);
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unregister);
447 static int __scsi_host_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
449 struct Scsi_Host *p;
450 unsigned short *hostnum = (unsigned short *)data;
452 p = class_to_shost(dev);
453 return p->host_no == *hostnum;
457 * scsi_host_lookup - get a reference to a Scsi_Host by host no
458 * @hostnum: host number to locate
460 * Return value:
461 * A pointer to located Scsi_Host or NULL.
463 * The caller must do a scsi_host_put() to drop the reference
464 * that scsi_host_get() took. The put_device() below dropped
465 * the reference from class_find_device().
467 struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_lookup(unsigned short hostnum)
469 struct device *cdev;
470 struct Scsi_Host *shost = NULL;
472 cdev = class_find_device(&shost_class, NULL, &hostnum,
473 __scsi_host_match);
474 if (cdev) {
475 shost = scsi_host_get(class_to_shost(cdev));
476 put_device(cdev);
478 return shost;
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_lookup);
483 * scsi_host_get - inc a Scsi_Host ref count
484 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host to inc.
486 struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
488 if ((shost->shost_state == SHOST_DEL) ||
489 !get_device(&shost->shost_gendev))
490 return NULL;
491 return shost;
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_get);
496 * scsi_host_put - dec a Scsi_Host ref count
497 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host to dec.
499 void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
501 put_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_put);
505 int scsi_init_hosts(void)
507 return class_register(&shost_class);
510 void scsi_exit_hosts(void)
512 class_unregister(&shost_class);
515 int scsi_is_host_device(const struct device *dev)
517 return dev->type == &scsi_host_type;
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_host_device);
522 * scsi_queue_work - Queue work to the Scsi_Host workqueue.
523 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host.
524 * @work: Work to queue for execution.
526 * Return value:
527 * 1 - work queued for execution
528 * 0 - work is already queued
529 * -EINVAL - work queue doesn't exist
531 int scsi_queue_work(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct work_struct *work)
533 if (unlikely(!shost->work_q)) {
534 printk(KERN_ERR
535 "ERROR: Scsi host '%s' attempted to queue scsi-work, "
536 "when no workqueue created.\n", shost->hostt->name);
537 dump_stack();
539 return -EINVAL;
542 return queue_work(shost->work_q, work);
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_queue_work);
547 * scsi_flush_work - Flush a Scsi_Host's workqueue.
548 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host.
550 void scsi_flush_work(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
552 if (!shost->work_q) {
553 printk(KERN_ERR
554 "ERROR: Scsi host '%s' attempted to flush scsi-work, "
555 "when no workqueue created.\n", shost->hostt->name);
556 dump_stack();
557 return;
560 flush_workqueue(shost->work_q);
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_flush_work);