2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
15 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
16 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
17 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
18 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
19 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
20 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
21 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
22 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
23 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
25 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
27 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
28 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
29 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
30 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
31 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
33 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
34 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35 * our system is still very different.
36 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
37 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38 * routing caches and better behaviour.
40 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
41 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
42 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
43 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
44 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
48 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
53 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
54 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
65 #include <linux/module.h>
66 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
67 #include <asm/system.h>
68 #include <linux/bitops.h>
69 #include <linux/types.h>
70 #include <linux/kernel.h>
72 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
83 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
84 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
85 #include <linux/igmp.h>
86 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
87 #include <linux/mroute.h>
88 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
89 #include <linux/random.h>
90 #include <linux/jhash.h>
91 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
92 #include <linux/times.h>
93 #include <linux/slab.h>
95 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
96 #include <net/protocol.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
100 #include <net/sock.h>
101 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
104 #include <net/icmp.h>
105 #include <net/xfrm.h>
106 #include <net/netevent.h>
107 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
109 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
112 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
113 ((u32)(oldflp4->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)))
115 #define IP_MAX_MTU 0xFFF0
117 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
119 static int ip_rt_max_size
;
120 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly
= RT_GC_TIMEOUT
;
121 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly
= 60 * HZ
;
122 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly
= HZ
/ 2;
123 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly
= 9;
124 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly
= HZ
/ 50;
125 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly
= ((HZ
/ 50) << (9 + 1));
126 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly
= HZ
;
127 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly
= 5 * HZ
;
128 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly
= 8;
129 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly
= 10 * 60 * HZ
;
130 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly
= 512 + 20 + 20;
131 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly
= 256;
132 static int rt_chain_length_max __read_mostly
= 20;
135 * Interface to generic destination cache.
138 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 cookie
);
139 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry
*dst
);
140 static unsigned int ipv4_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry
*dst
);
141 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry
*dst
);
142 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry
*dst
);
143 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
144 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 mtu
);
145 static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops
*ops
);
147 static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct net_device
*dev
,
152 static u32
*ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry
*dst
, unsigned long old
)
154 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
155 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
163 u32
*old_p
= __DST_METRICS_PTR(old
);
164 unsigned long prev
, new;
167 if (inet_metrics_new(peer
))
168 memcpy(p
, old_p
, sizeof(u32
) * RTAX_MAX
);
170 new = (unsigned long) p
;
171 prev
= cmpxchg(&dst
->_metrics
, old
, new);
174 p
= __DST_METRICS_PTR(prev
);
175 if (prev
& DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY
)
179 fib_info_put(rt
->fi
);
187 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops
= {
189 .protocol
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
190 .gc
= rt_garbage_collect
,
191 .check
= ipv4_dst_check
,
192 .default_advmss
= ipv4_default_advmss
,
193 .default_mtu
= ipv4_default_mtu
,
194 .cow_metrics
= ipv4_cow_metrics
,
195 .destroy
= ipv4_dst_destroy
,
196 .ifdown
= ipv4_dst_ifdown
,
197 .negative_advice
= ipv4_negative_advice
,
198 .link_failure
= ipv4_link_failure
,
199 .update_pmtu
= ip_rt_update_pmtu
,
200 .local_out
= __ip_local_out
,
203 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
205 const __u8 ip_tos2prio
[16] = {
207 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT
),
209 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT
),
215 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE
),
217 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE
),
218 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK
,
219 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK
),
220 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK
,
221 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK
)
229 /* The locking scheme is rather straight forward:
231 * 1) Read-Copy Update protects the buckets of the central route hash.
232 * 2) Only writers remove entries, and they hold the lock
233 * as they look at rtable reference counts.
234 * 3) Only readers acquire references to rtable entries,
235 * they do so with atomic increments and with the
239 struct rt_hash_bucket
{
240 struct rtable __rcu
*chain
;
243 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) || \
244 defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
246 * Instead of using one spinlock for each rt_hash_bucket, we use a table of spinlocks
247 * The size of this table is a power of two and depends on the number of CPUS.
248 * (on lockdep we have a quite big spinlock_t, so keep the size down there)
250 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
251 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
254 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 4096
256 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 2048
258 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 1024
260 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 512
262 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
266 static spinlock_t
*rt_hash_locks
;
267 # define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) &rt_hash_locks[(slot) & (RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ - 1)]
269 static __init
void rt_hash_lock_init(void)
273 rt_hash_locks
= kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t
) * RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ
,
276 panic("IP: failed to allocate rt_hash_locks\n");
278 for (i
= 0; i
< RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ
; i
++)
279 spin_lock_init(&rt_hash_locks
[i
]);
282 # define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) NULL
284 static inline void rt_hash_lock_init(void)
289 static struct rt_hash_bucket
*rt_hash_table __read_mostly
;
290 static unsigned rt_hash_mask __read_mostly
;
291 static unsigned int rt_hash_log __read_mostly
;
293 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat
, rt_cache_stat
);
294 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) __this_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
296 static inline unsigned int rt_hash(__be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
, int idx
,
299 return jhash_3words((__force u32
)daddr
, (__force u32
)saddr
,
304 static inline int rt_genid(struct net
*net
)
306 return atomic_read(&net
->ipv4
.rt_genid
);
309 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
310 struct rt_cache_iter_state
{
311 struct seq_net_private p
;
316 static struct rtable
*rt_cache_get_first(struct seq_file
*seq
)
318 struct rt_cache_iter_state
*st
= seq
->private;
319 struct rtable
*r
= NULL
;
321 for (st
->bucket
= rt_hash_mask
; st
->bucket
>= 0; --st
->bucket
) {
322 if (!rcu_dereference_raw(rt_hash_table
[st
->bucket
].chain
))
325 r
= rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table
[st
->bucket
].chain
);
327 if (dev_net(r
->dst
.dev
) == seq_file_net(seq
) &&
328 r
->rt_genid
== st
->genid
)
330 r
= rcu_dereference_bh(r
->dst
.rt_next
);
332 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
337 static struct rtable
*__rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file
*seq
,
340 struct rt_cache_iter_state
*st
= seq
->private;
342 r
= rcu_dereference_bh(r
->dst
.rt_next
);
344 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
346 if (--st
->bucket
< 0)
348 } while (!rcu_dereference_raw(rt_hash_table
[st
->bucket
].chain
));
350 r
= rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table
[st
->bucket
].chain
);
355 static struct rtable
*rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file
*seq
,
358 struct rt_cache_iter_state
*st
= seq
->private;
359 while ((r
= __rt_cache_get_next(seq
, r
)) != NULL
) {
360 if (dev_net(r
->dst
.dev
) != seq_file_net(seq
))
362 if (r
->rt_genid
== st
->genid
)
368 static struct rtable
*rt_cache_get_idx(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t pos
)
370 struct rtable
*r
= rt_cache_get_first(seq
);
373 while (pos
&& (r
= rt_cache_get_next(seq
, r
)))
375 return pos
? NULL
: r
;
378 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
380 struct rt_cache_iter_state
*st
= seq
->private;
382 return rt_cache_get_idx(seq
, *pos
- 1);
383 st
->genid
= rt_genid(seq_file_net(seq
));
384 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
387 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
391 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
392 r
= rt_cache_get_first(seq
);
394 r
= rt_cache_get_next(seq
, v
);
399 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
401 if (v
&& v
!= SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
402 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
405 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
407 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
408 seq_printf(seq
, "%-127s\n",
409 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
410 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
413 struct rtable
*r
= v
;
416 seq_printf(seq
, "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%8X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t"
417 "%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u\t%02X\t%d\t%1d\t%08X%n",
418 r
->dst
.dev
? r
->dst
.dev
->name
: "*",
419 (__force u32
)r
->rt_dst
,
420 (__force u32
)r
->rt_gateway
,
421 r
->rt_flags
, atomic_read(&r
->dst
.__refcnt
),
422 r
->dst
.__use
, 0, (__force u32
)r
->rt_src
,
423 dst_metric_advmss(&r
->dst
) + 40,
424 dst_metric(&r
->dst
, RTAX_WINDOW
),
425 (int)((dst_metric(&r
->dst
, RTAX_RTT
) >> 3) +
426 dst_metric(&r
->dst
, RTAX_RTTVAR
)),
428 r
->dst
.hh
? atomic_read(&r
->dst
.hh
->hh_refcnt
) : -1,
429 r
->dst
.hh
? (r
->dst
.hh
->hh_output
==
431 r
->rt_spec_dst
, &len
);
433 seq_printf(seq
, "%*s\n", 127 - len
, "");
438 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops
= {
439 .start
= rt_cache_seq_start
,
440 .next
= rt_cache_seq_next
,
441 .stop
= rt_cache_seq_stop
,
442 .show
= rt_cache_seq_show
,
445 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
447 return seq_open_net(inode
, file
, &rt_cache_seq_ops
,
448 sizeof(struct rt_cache_iter_state
));
451 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops
= {
452 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
453 .open
= rt_cache_seq_open
,
456 .release
= seq_release_net
,
460 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
465 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
467 for (cpu
= *pos
-1; cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
; ++cpu
) {
468 if (!cpu_possible(cpu
))
471 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat
, cpu
);
476 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
480 for (cpu
= *pos
; cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
; ++cpu
) {
481 if (!cpu_possible(cpu
))
484 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat
, cpu
);
490 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
495 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
497 struct rt_cache_stat
*st
= v
;
499 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
) {
500 seq_printf(seq
, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
504 seq_printf(seq
,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
505 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
506 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops
),
529 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops
= {
530 .start
= rt_cpu_seq_start
,
531 .next
= rt_cpu_seq_next
,
532 .stop
= rt_cpu_seq_stop
,
533 .show
= rt_cpu_seq_show
,
537 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
539 return seq_open(file
, &rt_cpu_seq_ops
);
542 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops
= {
543 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
544 .open
= rt_cpu_seq_open
,
547 .release
= seq_release
,
550 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
551 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
553 struct ip_rt_acct
*dst
, *src
;
556 dst
= kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct
), GFP_KERNEL
);
560 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
561 src
= (struct ip_rt_acct
*)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct
, i
);
562 for (j
= 0; j
< 256; j
++) {
563 dst
[j
].o_bytes
+= src
[j
].o_bytes
;
564 dst
[j
].o_packets
+= src
[j
].o_packets
;
565 dst
[j
].i_bytes
+= src
[j
].i_bytes
;
566 dst
[j
].i_packets
+= src
[j
].i_packets
;
570 seq_write(m
, dst
, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct
));
575 static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
577 return single_open(file
, rt_acct_proc_show
, NULL
);
580 static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops
= {
581 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
582 .open
= rt_acct_proc_open
,
585 .release
= single_release
,
589 static int __net_init
ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net
*net
)
591 struct proc_dir_entry
*pde
;
593 pde
= proc_net_fops_create(net
, "rt_cache", S_IRUGO
,
598 pde
= proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO
,
599 net
->proc_net_stat
, &rt_cpu_seq_fops
);
603 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
604 pde
= proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net
->proc_net
, &rt_acct_proc_fops
);
610 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
612 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net_stat
);
615 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net
);
620 static void __net_exit
ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net
*net
)
622 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net_stat
);
623 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net
);
624 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
625 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net
->proc_net
);
629 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata
= {
630 .init
= ip_rt_do_proc_init
,
631 .exit
= ip_rt_do_proc_exit
,
634 static int __init
ip_rt_proc_init(void)
636 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops
);
640 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
644 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
646 static inline void rt_free(struct rtable
*rt
)
648 call_rcu_bh(&rt
->dst
.rcu_head
, dst_rcu_free
);
651 static inline void rt_drop(struct rtable
*rt
)
654 call_rcu_bh(&rt
->dst
.rcu_head
, dst_rcu_free
);
657 static inline int rt_fast_clean(struct rtable
*rth
)
659 /* Kill broadcast/multicast entries very aggresively, if they
660 collide in hash table with more useful entries */
661 return (rth
->rt_flags
& (RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_MULTICAST
)) &&
662 rt_is_input_route(rth
) && rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
665 static inline int rt_valuable(struct rtable
*rth
)
667 return (rth
->rt_flags
& (RTCF_REDIRECTED
| RTCF_NOTIFY
)) ||
668 (rth
->peer
&& rth
->peer
->pmtu_expires
);
671 static int rt_may_expire(struct rtable
*rth
, unsigned long tmo1
, unsigned long tmo2
)
676 if (atomic_read(&rth
->dst
.__refcnt
))
679 age
= jiffies
- rth
->dst
.lastuse
;
680 if ((age
<= tmo1
&& !rt_fast_clean(rth
)) ||
681 (age
<= tmo2
&& rt_valuable(rth
)))
687 /* Bits of score are:
689 * 30: not quite useless
690 * 29..0: usage counter
692 static inline u32
rt_score(struct rtable
*rt
)
694 u32 score
= jiffies
- rt
->dst
.lastuse
;
696 score
= ~score
& ~(3<<30);
701 if (rt_is_output_route(rt
) ||
702 !(rt
->rt_flags
& (RTCF_BROADCAST
|RTCF_MULTICAST
|RTCF_LOCAL
)))
708 static inline bool rt_caching(const struct net
*net
)
710 return net
->ipv4
.current_rt_cache_rebuild_count
<=
711 net
->ipv4
.sysctl_rt_cache_rebuild_count
;
714 static inline bool compare_hash_inputs(const struct rtable
*rt1
,
715 const struct rtable
*rt2
)
717 return ((((__force u32
)rt1
->rt_key_dst
^ (__force u32
)rt2
->rt_key_dst
) |
718 ((__force u32
)rt1
->rt_key_src
^ (__force u32
)rt2
->rt_key_src
) |
719 (rt1
->rt_iif
^ rt2
->rt_iif
)) == 0);
722 static inline int compare_keys(struct rtable
*rt1
, struct rtable
*rt2
)
724 return (((__force u32
)rt1
->rt_key_dst
^ (__force u32
)rt2
->rt_key_dst
) |
725 ((__force u32
)rt1
->rt_key_src
^ (__force u32
)rt2
->rt_key_src
) |
726 (rt1
->rt_mark
^ rt2
->rt_mark
) |
727 (rt1
->rt_tos
^ rt2
->rt_tos
) |
728 (rt1
->rt_oif
^ rt2
->rt_oif
) |
729 (rt1
->rt_iif
^ rt2
->rt_iif
)) == 0;
732 static inline int compare_netns(struct rtable
*rt1
, struct rtable
*rt2
)
734 return net_eq(dev_net(rt1
->dst
.dev
), dev_net(rt2
->dst
.dev
));
737 static inline int rt_is_expired(struct rtable
*rth
)
739 return rth
->rt_genid
!= rt_genid(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
));
743 * Perform a full scan of hash table and free all entries.
744 * Can be called by a softirq or a process.
745 * In the later case, we want to be reschedule if necessary
747 static void rt_do_flush(struct net
*net
, int process_context
)
750 struct rtable
*rth
, *next
;
752 for (i
= 0; i
<= rt_hash_mask
; i
++) {
753 struct rtable __rcu
**pprev
;
756 if (process_context
&& need_resched())
758 rth
= rcu_dereference_raw(rt_hash_table
[i
].chain
);
762 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i
));
765 pprev
= &rt_hash_table
[i
].chain
;
766 rth
= rcu_dereference_protected(*pprev
,
767 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(i
)));
770 next
= rcu_dereference_protected(rth
->dst
.rt_next
,
771 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(i
)));
774 net_eq(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
), net
)) {
775 rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev
, next
);
776 rcu_assign_pointer(rth
->dst
.rt_next
, list
);
779 pprev
= &rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
784 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i
));
786 for (; list
; list
= next
) {
787 next
= rcu_dereference_protected(list
->dst
.rt_next
, 1);
794 * While freeing expired entries, we compute average chain length
795 * and standard deviation, using fixed-point arithmetic.
796 * This to have an estimation of rt_chain_length_max
797 * rt_chain_length_max = max(elasticity, AVG + 4*SD)
798 * We use 3 bits for frational part, and 29 (or 61) for magnitude.
802 #define ONE (1UL << FRACT_BITS)
805 * Given a hash chain and an item in this hash chain,
806 * find if a previous entry has the same hash_inputs
807 * (but differs on tos, mark or oif)
808 * Returns 0 if an alias is found.
809 * Returns ONE if rth has no alias before itself.
811 static int has_noalias(const struct rtable
*head
, const struct rtable
*rth
)
813 const struct rtable
*aux
= head
;
816 if (compare_hash_inputs(aux
, rth
))
818 aux
= rcu_dereference_protected(aux
->dst
.rt_next
, 1);
824 * Perturbation of rt_genid by a small quantity [1..256]
825 * Using 8 bits of shuffling ensure we can call rt_cache_invalidate()
826 * many times (2^24) without giving recent rt_genid.
827 * Jenkins hash is strong enough that litle changes of rt_genid are OK.
829 static void rt_cache_invalidate(struct net
*net
)
831 unsigned char shuffle
;
833 get_random_bytes(&shuffle
, sizeof(shuffle
));
834 atomic_add(shuffle
+ 1U, &net
->ipv4
.rt_genid
);
838 * delay < 0 : invalidate cache (fast : entries will be deleted later)
839 * delay >= 0 : invalidate & flush cache (can be long)
841 void rt_cache_flush(struct net
*net
, int delay
)
843 rt_cache_invalidate(net
);
845 rt_do_flush(net
, !in_softirq());
848 /* Flush previous cache invalidated entries from the cache */
849 void rt_cache_flush_batch(struct net
*net
)
851 rt_do_flush(net
, !in_softirq());
854 static void rt_emergency_hash_rebuild(struct net
*net
)
857 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Route hash chain too long!\n");
858 rt_cache_invalidate(net
);
862 Short description of GC goals.
864 We want to build algorithm, which will keep routing cache
865 at some equilibrium point, when number of aged off entries
866 is kept approximately equal to newly generated ones.
868 Current expiration strength is variable "expire".
869 We try to adjust it dynamically, so that if networking
870 is idle expires is large enough to keep enough of warm entries,
871 and when load increases it reduces to limit cache size.
874 static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops
*ops
)
876 static unsigned long expire
= RT_GC_TIMEOUT
;
877 static unsigned long last_gc
;
879 static int equilibrium
;
881 struct rtable __rcu
**rthp
;
882 unsigned long now
= jiffies
;
884 int entries
= dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops
);
887 * Garbage collection is pretty expensive,
888 * do not make it too frequently.
891 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_total
);
893 if (now
- last_gc
< ip_rt_gc_min_interval
&&
894 entries
< ip_rt_max_size
) {
895 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_ignored
);
899 entries
= dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops
);
900 /* Calculate number of entries, which we want to expire now. */
901 goal
= entries
- (ip_rt_gc_elasticity
<< rt_hash_log
);
903 if (equilibrium
< ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
)
904 equilibrium
= ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
;
905 goal
= entries
- equilibrium
;
907 equilibrium
+= min_t(unsigned int, goal
>> 1, rt_hash_mask
+ 1);
908 goal
= entries
- equilibrium
;
911 /* We are in dangerous area. Try to reduce cache really
914 goal
= max_t(unsigned int, goal
>> 1, rt_hash_mask
+ 1);
915 equilibrium
= entries
- goal
;
918 if (now
- last_gc
>= ip_rt_gc_min_interval
)
929 for (i
= rt_hash_mask
, k
= rover
; i
>= 0; i
--) {
930 unsigned long tmo
= expire
;
932 k
= (k
+ 1) & rt_hash_mask
;
933 rthp
= &rt_hash_table
[k
].chain
;
934 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k
));
935 while ((rth
= rcu_dereference_protected(*rthp
,
936 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(k
)))) != NULL
) {
937 if (!rt_is_expired(rth
) &&
938 !rt_may_expire(rth
, tmo
, expire
)) {
940 rthp
= &rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
943 *rthp
= rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
947 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k
));
956 /* Goal is not achieved. We stop process if:
958 - if expire reduced to zero. Otherwise, expire is halfed.
959 - if table is not full.
960 - if we are called from interrupt.
961 - jiffies check is just fallback/debug loop breaker.
962 We will not spin here for long time in any case.
965 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_goal_miss
);
971 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
972 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"expire>> %u %d %d %d\n", expire
,
973 dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops
), goal
, i
);
976 if (dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < ip_rt_max_size
)
978 } while (!in_softirq() && time_before_eq(jiffies
, now
));
980 if (dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < ip_rt_max_size
)
982 if (dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < ip_rt_max_size
)
985 printk(KERN_WARNING
"dst cache overflow\n");
986 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_dst_overflow
);
990 expire
+= ip_rt_gc_min_interval
;
991 if (expire
> ip_rt_gc_timeout
||
992 dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
||
993 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
)
994 expire
= ip_rt_gc_timeout
;
995 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
996 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"expire++ %u %d %d %d\n", expire
,
997 dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops
), goal
, rover
);
1003 * Returns number of entries in a hash chain that have different hash_inputs
1005 static int slow_chain_length(const struct rtable
*head
)
1008 const struct rtable
*rth
= head
;
1011 length
+= has_noalias(head
, rth
);
1012 rth
= rcu_dereference_protected(rth
->dst
.rt_next
, 1);
1014 return length
>> FRACT_BITS
;
1017 static struct rtable
*rt_intern_hash(unsigned hash
, struct rtable
*rt
,
1018 struct sk_buff
*skb
, int ifindex
)
1020 struct rtable
*rth
, *cand
;
1021 struct rtable __rcu
**rthp
, **candp
;
1025 int attempts
= !in_softirq();
1029 min_score
= ~(u32
)0;
1034 if (!rt_caching(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
))) {
1036 * If we're not caching, just tell the caller we
1037 * were successful and don't touch the route. The
1038 * caller hold the sole reference to the cache entry, and
1039 * it will be released when the caller is done with it.
1040 * If we drop it here, the callers have no way to resolve routes
1041 * when we're not caching. Instead, just point *rp at rt, so
1042 * the caller gets a single use out of the route
1043 * Note that we do rt_free on this new route entry, so that
1044 * once its refcount hits zero, we are still able to reap it
1046 * Note: To avoid expensive rcu stuff for this uncached dst,
1047 * we set DST_NOCACHE so that dst_release() can free dst without
1048 * waiting a grace period.
1051 rt
->dst
.flags
|= DST_NOCACHE
;
1052 if (rt
->rt_type
== RTN_UNICAST
|| rt_is_output_route(rt
)) {
1053 int err
= arp_bind_neighbour(&rt
->dst
);
1055 if (net_ratelimit())
1057 "Neighbour table failure & not caching routes.\n");
1059 return ERR_PTR(err
);
1066 rthp
= &rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
;
1068 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1069 while ((rth
= rcu_dereference_protected(*rthp
,
1070 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
)))) != NULL
) {
1071 if (rt_is_expired(rth
)) {
1072 *rthp
= rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
1076 if (compare_keys(rth
, rt
) && compare_netns(rth
, rt
)) {
1078 *rthp
= rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
1080 * Since lookup is lockfree, the deletion
1081 * must be visible to another weakly ordered CPU before
1082 * the insertion at the start of the hash chain.
1084 rcu_assign_pointer(rth
->dst
.rt_next
,
1085 rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
);
1087 * Since lookup is lockfree, the update writes
1088 * must be ordered for consistency on SMP.
1090 rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
, rth
);
1092 dst_use(&rth
->dst
, now
);
1093 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1097 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
1101 if (!atomic_read(&rth
->dst
.__refcnt
)) {
1102 u32 score
= rt_score(rth
);
1104 if (score
<= min_score
) {
1113 rthp
= &rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
1117 /* ip_rt_gc_elasticity used to be average length of chain
1118 * length, when exceeded gc becomes really aggressive.
1120 * The second limit is less certain. At the moment it allows
1121 * only 2 entries per bucket. We will see.
1123 if (chain_length
> ip_rt_gc_elasticity
) {
1124 *candp
= cand
->dst
.rt_next
;
1128 if (chain_length
> rt_chain_length_max
&&
1129 slow_chain_length(rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
) > rt_chain_length_max
) {
1130 struct net
*net
= dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
);
1131 int num
= ++net
->ipv4
.current_rt_cache_rebuild_count
;
1132 if (!rt_caching(net
)) {
1133 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: %d rebuilds is over limit, route caching disabled\n",
1134 rt
->dst
.dev
->name
, num
);
1136 rt_emergency_hash_rebuild(net
);
1137 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1139 hash
= rt_hash(rt
->rt_key_dst
, rt
->rt_key_src
,
1140 ifindex
, rt_genid(net
));
1145 /* Try to bind route to arp only if it is output
1146 route or unicast forwarding path.
1148 if (rt
->rt_type
== RTN_UNICAST
|| rt_is_output_route(rt
)) {
1149 int err
= arp_bind_neighbour(&rt
->dst
);
1151 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1153 if (err
!= -ENOBUFS
) {
1155 return ERR_PTR(err
);
1158 /* Neighbour tables are full and nothing
1159 can be released. Try to shrink route cache,
1160 it is most likely it holds some neighbour records.
1162 if (attempts
-- > 0) {
1163 int saved_elasticity
= ip_rt_gc_elasticity
;
1164 int saved_int
= ip_rt_gc_min_interval
;
1165 ip_rt_gc_elasticity
= 1;
1166 ip_rt_gc_min_interval
= 0;
1167 rt_garbage_collect(&ipv4_dst_ops
);
1168 ip_rt_gc_min_interval
= saved_int
;
1169 ip_rt_gc_elasticity
= saved_elasticity
;
1173 if (net_ratelimit())
1174 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ipv4: Neighbour table overflow.\n");
1176 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS
);
1180 rt
->dst
.rt_next
= rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
;
1182 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
1183 if (rt
->dst
.rt_next
) {
1185 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"rt_cache @%02x: %pI4",
1187 for (trt
= rt
->dst
.rt_next
; trt
; trt
= trt
->dst
.rt_next
)
1188 printk(" . %pI4", &trt
->rt_dst
);
1193 * Since lookup is lockfree, we must make sure
1194 * previous writes to rt are committed to memory
1195 * before making rt visible to other CPUS.
1197 rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
, rt
);
1199 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1203 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
1207 static atomic_t __rt_peer_genid
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1209 static u32
rt_peer_genid(void)
1211 return atomic_read(&__rt_peer_genid
);
1214 void rt_bind_peer(struct rtable
*rt
, int create
)
1216 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1218 peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(rt
->rt_dst
, create
);
1220 if (peer
&& cmpxchg(&rt
->peer
, NULL
, peer
) != NULL
)
1223 rt
->rt_peer_genid
= rt_peer_genid();
1227 * Peer allocation may fail only in serious out-of-memory conditions. However
1228 * we still can generate some output.
1229 * Random ID selection looks a bit dangerous because we have no chances to
1230 * select ID being unique in a reasonable period of time.
1231 * But broken packet identifier may be better than no packet at all.
1233 static void ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr
*iph
)
1235 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_fb_id_lock
);
1236 static u32 ip_fallback_id
;
1239 spin_lock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock
);
1240 salt
= secure_ip_id((__force __be32
)ip_fallback_id
^ iph
->daddr
);
1241 iph
->id
= htons(salt
& 0xFFFF);
1242 ip_fallback_id
= salt
;
1243 spin_unlock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock
);
1246 void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr
*iph
, struct dst_entry
*dst
, int more
)
1248 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1251 if (rt
->peer
== NULL
)
1252 rt_bind_peer(rt
, 1);
1254 /* If peer is attached to destination, it is never detached,
1255 so that we need not to grab a lock to dereference it.
1258 iph
->id
= htons(inet_getid(rt
->peer
, more
));
1262 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"rt_bind_peer(0) @%p\n",
1263 __builtin_return_address(0));
1265 ip_select_fb_ident(iph
);
1267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident
);
1269 static void rt_del(unsigned hash
, struct rtable
*rt
)
1271 struct rtable __rcu
**rthp
;
1274 rthp
= &rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
;
1275 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1277 while ((aux
= rcu_dereference_protected(*rthp
,
1278 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
)))) != NULL
) {
1279 if (aux
== rt
|| rt_is_expired(aux
)) {
1280 *rthp
= aux
->dst
.rt_next
;
1284 rthp
= &aux
->dst
.rt_next
;
1286 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1289 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1290 void ip_rt_redirect(__be32 old_gw
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 new_gw
,
1291 __be32 saddr
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1293 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
1294 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1301 if (new_gw
== old_gw
|| !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev
) ||
1302 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw
) ||
1303 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw
))
1304 goto reject_redirect
;
1306 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev
)) {
1307 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev
, new_gw
, old_gw
))
1308 goto reject_redirect
;
1309 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev
) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw
, dev
))
1310 goto reject_redirect
;
1312 if (inet_addr_type(net
, new_gw
) != RTN_UNICAST
)
1313 goto reject_redirect
;
1316 peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(daddr
, 1);
1318 peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
= new_gw
;
1322 atomic_inc(&__rt_peer_genid
);
1327 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1328 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
) && net_ratelimit())
1329 printk(KERN_INFO
"Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored.\n"
1330 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
1331 &old_gw
, dev
->name
, &new_gw
,
1337 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1339 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*)dst
;
1340 struct dst_entry
*ret
= dst
;
1343 if (dst
->obsolete
> 0) {
1346 } else if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_REDIRECTED
) {
1347 unsigned hash
= rt_hash(rt
->rt_key_dst
, rt
->rt_key_src
,
1349 rt_genid(dev_net(dst
->dev
)));
1350 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 1
1351 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ipv4_negative_advice: redirect to %pI4/%02x dropped\n",
1352 &rt
->rt_dst
, rt
->rt_tos
);
1356 } else if (rt
->peer
&&
1357 rt
->peer
->pmtu_expires
&&
1358 time_after_eq(jiffies
, rt
->peer
->pmtu_expires
)) {
1359 unsigned long orig
= rt
->peer
->pmtu_expires
;
1361 if (cmpxchg(&rt
->peer
->pmtu_expires
, orig
, 0) == orig
)
1362 dst_metric_set(dst
, RTAX_MTU
,
1363 rt
->peer
->pmtu_orig
);
1371 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
1372 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
1373 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
1374 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
1375 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
1376 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
1378 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
1381 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
1382 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
1385 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1387 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
1388 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
1389 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1393 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(rt
->dst
.dev
);
1394 if (!in_dev
|| !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev
)) {
1398 log_martians
= IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
);
1402 rt_bind_peer(rt
, 1);
1405 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_REDIRECT
, ICMP_REDIR_HOST
, rt
->rt_gateway
);
1409 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
1410 * reset the algorithm.
1412 if (time_after(jiffies
, peer
->rate_last
+ ip_rt_redirect_silence
))
1413 peer
->rate_tokens
= 0;
1415 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
1416 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
1418 if (peer
->rate_tokens
>= ip_rt_redirect_number
) {
1419 peer
->rate_last
= jiffies
;
1423 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
1426 if (peer
->rate_tokens
== 0 ||
1429 (ip_rt_redirect_load
<< peer
->rate_tokens
)))) {
1430 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_REDIRECT
, ICMP_REDIR_HOST
, rt
->rt_gateway
);
1431 peer
->rate_last
= jiffies
;
1432 ++peer
->rate_tokens
;
1433 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1435 peer
->rate_tokens
== ip_rt_redirect_number
&&
1437 printk(KERN_WARNING
"host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4.\n",
1438 &rt
->rt_src
, rt
->rt_iif
,
1439 &rt
->rt_dst
, &rt
->rt_gateway
);
1444 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1446 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
1447 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1452 switch (rt
->dst
.error
) {
1457 code
= ICMP_HOST_UNREACH
;
1460 code
= ICMP_NET_UNREACH
;
1461 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
),
1462 IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES
);
1465 code
= ICMP_PKT_FILTERED
;
1470 rt_bind_peer(rt
, 1);
1476 peer
->rate_tokens
+= now
- peer
->rate_last
;
1477 if (peer
->rate_tokens
> ip_rt_error_burst
)
1478 peer
->rate_tokens
= ip_rt_error_burst
;
1479 peer
->rate_last
= now
;
1480 if (peer
->rate_tokens
>= ip_rt_error_cost
)
1481 peer
->rate_tokens
-= ip_rt_error_cost
;
1486 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, code
, 0);
1488 out
: kfree_skb(skb
);
1493 * The last two values are not from the RFC but
1494 * are needed for AMPRnet AX.25 paths.
1497 static const unsigned short mtu_plateau
[] =
1498 {32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 576, 296, 216, 128 };
1500 static inline unsigned short guess_mtu(unsigned short old_mtu
)
1504 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(mtu_plateau
); i
++)
1505 if (old_mtu
> mtu_plateau
[i
])
1506 return mtu_plateau
[i
];
1510 unsigned short ip_rt_frag_needed(struct net
*net
, struct iphdr
*iph
,
1511 unsigned short new_mtu
,
1512 struct net_device
*dev
)
1514 unsigned short old_mtu
= ntohs(iph
->tot_len
);
1515 unsigned short est_mtu
= 0;
1516 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1518 peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(iph
->daddr
, 1);
1520 unsigned short mtu
= new_mtu
;
1522 if (new_mtu
< 68 || new_mtu
>= old_mtu
) {
1523 /* BSD 4.2 derived systems incorrectly adjust
1524 * tot_len by the IP header length, and report
1525 * a zero MTU in the ICMP message.
1528 old_mtu
>= 68 + (iph
->ihl
<< 2))
1529 old_mtu
-= iph
->ihl
<< 2;
1530 mtu
= guess_mtu(old_mtu
);
1533 if (mtu
< ip_rt_min_pmtu
)
1534 mtu
= ip_rt_min_pmtu
;
1535 if (!peer
->pmtu_expires
|| mtu
< peer
->pmtu_learned
) {
1536 unsigned long pmtu_expires
;
1538 pmtu_expires
= jiffies
+ ip_rt_mtu_expires
;
1543 peer
->pmtu_learned
= mtu
;
1544 peer
->pmtu_expires
= pmtu_expires
;
1549 atomic_inc(&__rt_peer_genid
);
1551 return est_mtu
? : new_mtu
;
1554 static void check_peer_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct inet_peer
*peer
)
1556 unsigned long expires
= peer
->pmtu_expires
;
1558 if (time_before(jiffies
, expires
)) {
1559 u32 orig_dst_mtu
= dst_mtu(dst
);
1560 if (peer
->pmtu_learned
< orig_dst_mtu
) {
1561 if (!peer
->pmtu_orig
)
1562 peer
->pmtu_orig
= dst_metric_raw(dst
, RTAX_MTU
);
1563 dst_metric_set(dst
, RTAX_MTU
, peer
->pmtu_learned
);
1565 } else if (cmpxchg(&peer
->pmtu_expires
, expires
, 0) == expires
)
1566 dst_metric_set(dst
, RTAX_MTU
, peer
->pmtu_orig
);
1569 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 mtu
)
1571 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1572 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1577 rt_bind_peer(rt
, 1);
1580 if (mtu
< ip_rt_min_pmtu
)
1581 mtu
= ip_rt_min_pmtu
;
1582 if (!peer
->pmtu_expires
|| mtu
< peer
->pmtu_learned
) {
1583 unsigned long pmtu_expires
;
1585 pmtu_expires
= jiffies
+ ip_rt_mtu_expires
;
1589 peer
->pmtu_learned
= mtu
;
1590 peer
->pmtu_expires
= pmtu_expires
;
1592 atomic_inc(&__rt_peer_genid
);
1593 rt
->rt_peer_genid
= rt_peer_genid();
1595 check_peer_pmtu(dst
, peer
);
1599 static int check_peer_redir(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct inet_peer
*peer
)
1601 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1602 __be32 orig_gw
= rt
->rt_gateway
;
1604 dst_confirm(&rt
->dst
);
1606 neigh_release(rt
->dst
.neighbour
);
1607 rt
->dst
.neighbour
= NULL
;
1609 rt
->rt_gateway
= peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
;
1610 if (arp_bind_neighbour(&rt
->dst
) ||
1611 !(rt
->dst
.neighbour
->nud_state
& NUD_VALID
)) {
1612 if (rt
->dst
.neighbour
)
1613 neigh_event_send(rt
->dst
.neighbour
, NULL
);
1614 rt
->rt_gateway
= orig_gw
;
1617 rt
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_REDIRECTED
;
1618 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE
,
1624 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 cookie
)
1626 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1628 if (rt_is_expired(rt
))
1630 if (rt
->rt_peer_genid
!= rt_peer_genid()) {
1631 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1634 rt_bind_peer(rt
, 0);
1637 if (peer
&& peer
->pmtu_expires
)
1638 check_peer_pmtu(dst
, peer
);
1640 if (peer
&& peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
&&
1641 peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
!= rt
->rt_gateway
) {
1642 if (check_peer_redir(dst
, peer
))
1646 rt
->rt_peer_genid
= rt_peer_genid();
1651 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1653 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1654 struct inet_peer
*peer
= rt
->peer
;
1657 fib_info_put(rt
->fi
);
1667 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1671 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH
, 0);
1673 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
1676 rt
->peer
->pmtu_expires
) {
1677 unsigned long orig
= rt
->peer
->pmtu_expires
;
1679 if (cmpxchg(&rt
->peer
->pmtu_expires
, orig
, 0) == orig
)
1680 dst_metric_set(&rt
->dst
, RTAX_MTU
, rt
->peer
->pmtu_orig
);
1684 static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1686 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ip_rt_bug: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1687 &ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
, &ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
,
1688 skb
->dev
? skb
->dev
->name
: "?");
1694 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1695 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1696 so that it out of fast path.
1698 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1702 void ip_rt_get_source(u8
*addr
, struct rtable
*rt
)
1705 struct fib_result res
;
1707 if (rt_is_output_route(rt
))
1710 struct flowi4 fl4
= {
1711 .daddr
= rt
->rt_key_dst
,
1712 .saddr
= rt
->rt_key_src
,
1713 .flowi4_tos
= rt
->rt_tos
,
1714 .flowi4_oif
= rt
->rt_oif
,
1715 .flowi4_iif
= rt
->rt_iif
,
1716 .flowi4_mark
= rt
->rt_mark
,
1720 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
), &fl4
, &res
) == 0)
1721 src
= FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
), res
);
1723 src
= inet_select_addr(rt
->dst
.dev
, rt
->rt_gateway
,
1727 memcpy(addr
, &src
, 4);
1730 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1731 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable
*rt
, u32 tag
)
1733 if (!(rt
->dst
.tclassid
& 0xFFFF))
1734 rt
->dst
.tclassid
|= tag
& 0xFFFF;
1735 if (!(rt
->dst
.tclassid
& 0xFFFF0000))
1736 rt
->dst
.tclassid
|= tag
& 0xFFFF0000;
1740 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1742 unsigned int advmss
= dst_metric_raw(dst
, RTAX_ADVMSS
);
1745 advmss
= max_t(unsigned int, dst
->dev
->mtu
- 40,
1747 if (advmss
> 65535 - 40)
1748 advmss
= 65535 - 40;
1753 static unsigned int ipv4_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1755 unsigned int mtu
= dst
->dev
->mtu
;
1757 if (unlikely(dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_MTU
))) {
1758 const struct rtable
*rt
= (const struct rtable
*) dst
;
1760 if (rt
->rt_gateway
!= rt
->rt_dst
&& mtu
> 576)
1764 if (mtu
> IP_MAX_MTU
)
1770 static void rt_init_metrics(struct rtable
*rt
, const struct flowi4
*oldflp4
,
1771 struct fib_info
*fi
)
1773 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1776 /* If a peer entry exists for this destination, we must hook
1777 * it up in order to get at cached metrics.
1779 if (oldflp4
&& (oldflp4
->flowi4_flags
& FLOWI_FLAG_PRECOW_METRICS
))
1782 rt
->peer
= peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(rt
->rt_dst
, create
);
1784 rt
->rt_peer_genid
= rt_peer_genid();
1785 if (inet_metrics_new(peer
))
1786 memcpy(peer
->metrics
, fi
->fib_metrics
,
1787 sizeof(u32
) * RTAX_MAX
);
1788 dst_init_metrics(&rt
->dst
, peer
->metrics
, false);
1790 if (peer
->pmtu_expires
)
1791 check_peer_pmtu(&rt
->dst
, peer
);
1792 if (peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
&&
1793 peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
!= rt
->rt_gateway
) {
1794 rt
->rt_gateway
= peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
;
1795 rt
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_REDIRECTED
;
1798 if (fi
->fib_metrics
!= (u32
*) dst_default_metrics
) {
1800 atomic_inc(&fi
->fib_clntref
);
1802 dst_init_metrics(&rt
->dst
, fi
->fib_metrics
, true);
1806 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable
*rt
, const struct flowi4
*oldflp4
,
1807 const struct fib_result
*res
,
1808 struct fib_info
*fi
, u16 type
, u32 itag
)
1810 struct dst_entry
*dst
= &rt
->dst
;
1813 if (FIB_RES_GW(*res
) &&
1814 FIB_RES_NH(*res
).nh_scope
== RT_SCOPE_LINK
)
1815 rt
->rt_gateway
= FIB_RES_GW(*res
);
1816 rt_init_metrics(rt
, oldflp4
, fi
);
1817 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1818 dst
->tclassid
= FIB_RES_NH(*res
).nh_tclassid
;
1822 if (dst_mtu(dst
) > IP_MAX_MTU
)
1823 dst_metric_set(dst
, RTAX_MTU
, IP_MAX_MTU
);
1824 if (dst_metric_raw(dst
, RTAX_ADVMSS
) > 65535 - 40)
1825 dst_metric_set(dst
, RTAX_ADVMSS
, 65535 - 40);
1827 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1828 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1829 set_class_tag(rt
, fib_rules_tclass(res
));
1831 set_class_tag(rt
, itag
);
1836 static struct rtable
*rt_dst_alloc(bool nopolicy
, bool noxfrm
)
1838 struct rtable
*rt
= dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops
, 1);
1840 rt
->dst
.obsolete
= -1;
1842 rt
->dst
.flags
= DST_HOST
|
1843 (nopolicy
? DST_NOPOLICY
: 0) |
1844 (noxfrm
? DST_NOXFRM
: 0);
1849 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1850 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
1851 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
, int our
)
1856 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
1860 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1865 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr
) ||
1866 ipv4_is_loopback(saddr
) || skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
1869 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
)) {
1870 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr
))
1872 spec_dst
= inet_select_addr(dev
, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK
);
1874 err
= fib_validate_source(saddr
, 0, tos
, 0, dev
, &spec_dst
,
1879 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
), false);
1883 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_rt_bug
;
1885 rth
->rt_key_dst
= daddr
;
1886 rth
->rt_dst
= daddr
;
1888 rth
->rt_mark
= skb
->mark
;
1889 rth
->rt_key_src
= saddr
;
1890 rth
->rt_src
= saddr
;
1891 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1892 rth
->dst
.tclassid
= itag
;
1894 rth
->rt_route_iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
1895 rth
->rt_iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
1896 rth
->dst
.dev
= init_net
.loopback_dev
;
1897 dev_hold(rth
->dst
.dev
);
1899 rth
->rt_gateway
= daddr
;
1900 rth
->rt_spec_dst
= spec_dst
;
1901 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(dev_net(dev
));
1902 rth
->rt_flags
= RTCF_MULTICAST
;
1903 rth
->rt_type
= RTN_MULTICAST
;
1905 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_local_deliver
;
1906 rth
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
1909 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1910 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr
) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev
))
1911 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_mr_input
;
1913 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc
);
1915 hash
= rt_hash(daddr
, saddr
, dev
->ifindex
, rt_genid(dev_net(dev
)));
1916 rth
= rt_intern_hash(hash
, rth
, skb
, dev
->ifindex
);
1930 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device
*dev
,
1931 struct in_device
*in_dev
,
1932 struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1936 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src
);
1937 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1938 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
) && net_ratelimit()) {
1940 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1941 * the only hint is MAC header.
1943 printk(KERN_WARNING
"martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1944 &daddr
, &saddr
, dev
->name
);
1945 if (dev
->hard_header_len
&& skb_mac_header_was_set(skb
)) {
1947 const unsigned char *p
= skb_mac_header(skb
);
1948 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ll header: ");
1949 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->hard_header_len
; i
++, p
++) {
1951 if (i
< (dev
->hard_header_len
- 1))
1960 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1961 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1962 const struct fib_result
*res
,
1963 struct in_device
*in_dev
,
1964 __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
, u32 tos
,
1965 struct rtable
**result
)
1969 struct in_device
*out_dev
;
1970 unsigned int flags
= 0;
1974 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1975 out_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res
));
1976 if (out_dev
== NULL
) {
1977 if (net_ratelimit())
1978 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Bug in ip_route_input" \
1979 "_slow(). Please, report\n");
1984 err
= fib_validate_source(saddr
, daddr
, tos
, FIB_RES_OIF(*res
),
1985 in_dev
->dev
, &spec_dst
, &itag
, skb
->mark
);
1987 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev
->dev
, in_dev
, skb
, daddr
,
1994 flags
|= RTCF_DIRECTSRC
;
1996 if (out_dev
== in_dev
&& err
&&
1997 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev
) ||
1998 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev
, saddr
, FIB_RES_GW(*res
))))
1999 flags
|= RTCF_DOREDIRECT
;
2001 if (skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
)) {
2002 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
2003 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
2005 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
2006 * replies back to the same interface, to support
2007 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
2009 if (out_dev
== in_dev
&&
2010 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev
) == 0) {
2016 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
),
2017 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev
, NOXFRM
));
2023 rth
->rt_key_dst
= daddr
;
2024 rth
->rt_dst
= daddr
;
2026 rth
->rt_mark
= skb
->mark
;
2027 rth
->rt_key_src
= saddr
;
2028 rth
->rt_src
= saddr
;
2029 rth
->rt_gateway
= daddr
;
2030 rth
->rt_route_iif
= in_dev
->dev
->ifindex
;
2031 rth
->rt_iif
= in_dev
->dev
->ifindex
;
2032 rth
->dst
.dev
= (out_dev
)->dev
;
2033 dev_hold(rth
->dst
.dev
);
2035 rth
->rt_spec_dst
= spec_dst
;
2037 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_forward
;
2038 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_output
;
2039 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
));
2041 rt_set_nexthop(rth
, NULL
, res
, res
->fi
, res
->type
, itag
);
2043 rth
->rt_flags
= flags
;
2051 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
2052 struct fib_result
*res
,
2053 const struct flowi4
*fl4
,
2054 struct in_device
*in_dev
,
2055 __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
, u32 tos
)
2057 struct rtable
* rth
= NULL
;
2061 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2062 if (res
->fi
&& res
->fi
->fib_nhs
> 1)
2063 fib_select_multipath(res
);
2066 /* create a routing cache entry */
2067 err
= __mkroute_input(skb
, res
, in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
, &rth
);
2071 /* put it into the cache */
2072 hash
= rt_hash(daddr
, saddr
, fl4
->flowi4_iif
,
2073 rt_genid(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
)));
2074 rth
= rt_intern_hash(hash
, rth
, skb
, fl4
->flowi4_iif
);
2076 return PTR_ERR(rth
);
2081 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
2082 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
2083 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
2085 * Such approach solves two big problems:
2086 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
2087 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
2088 * called with rcu_read_lock()
2091 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
2092 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
)
2094 struct fib_result res
;
2095 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
2099 struct rtable
* rth
;
2103 struct net
* net
= dev_net(dev
);
2105 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
2110 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
2114 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr
) ||
2115 ipv4_is_loopback(saddr
))
2116 goto martian_source
;
2118 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr
) || (saddr
== 0 && daddr
== 0))
2121 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
2122 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
2124 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
))
2125 goto martian_source
;
2127 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr
) || ipv4_is_loopback(daddr
))
2128 goto martian_destination
;
2131 * Now we are ready to route packet.
2134 fl4
.flowi4_iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
2135 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= skb
->mark
;
2136 fl4
.flowi4_tos
= tos
;
2137 fl4
.flowi4_scope
= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
;
2140 err
= fib_lookup(net
, &fl4
, &res
);
2142 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev
))
2147 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot
);
2149 if (res
.type
== RTN_BROADCAST
)
2152 if (res
.type
== RTN_LOCAL
) {
2153 err
= fib_validate_source(saddr
, daddr
, tos
,
2154 net
->loopback_dev
->ifindex
,
2155 dev
, &spec_dst
, &itag
, skb
->mark
);
2157 goto martian_source_keep_err
;
2159 flags
|= RTCF_DIRECTSRC
;
2164 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev
))
2166 if (res
.type
!= RTN_UNICAST
)
2167 goto martian_destination
;
2169 err
= ip_mkroute_input(skb
, &res
, &fl4
, in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
);
2173 if (skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
2176 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
))
2177 spec_dst
= inet_select_addr(dev
, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK
);
2179 err
= fib_validate_source(saddr
, 0, tos
, 0, dev
, &spec_dst
,
2182 goto martian_source_keep_err
;
2184 flags
|= RTCF_DIRECTSRC
;
2186 flags
|= RTCF_BROADCAST
;
2187 res
.type
= RTN_BROADCAST
;
2188 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd
);
2191 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
), false);
2195 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_rt_bug
;
2196 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(net
);
2198 rth
->rt_key_dst
= daddr
;
2199 rth
->rt_dst
= daddr
;
2201 rth
->rt_mark
= skb
->mark
;
2202 rth
->rt_key_src
= saddr
;
2203 rth
->rt_src
= saddr
;
2204 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2205 rth
->dst
.tclassid
= itag
;
2207 rth
->rt_route_iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
2208 rth
->rt_iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
2209 rth
->dst
.dev
= net
->loopback_dev
;
2210 dev_hold(rth
->dst
.dev
);
2211 rth
->rt_gateway
= daddr
;
2212 rth
->rt_spec_dst
= spec_dst
;
2213 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_local_deliver
;
2214 rth
->rt_flags
= flags
|RTCF_LOCAL
;
2215 if (res
.type
== RTN_UNREACHABLE
) {
2216 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_error
;
2217 rth
->dst
.error
= -err
;
2218 rth
->rt_flags
&= ~RTCF_LOCAL
;
2220 rth
->rt_type
= res
.type
;
2221 hash
= rt_hash(daddr
, saddr
, fl4
.flowi4_iif
, rt_genid(net
));
2222 rth
= rt_intern_hash(hash
, rth
, skb
, fl4
.flowi4_iif
);
2229 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route
);
2230 spec_dst
= inet_select_addr(dev
, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
);
2231 res
.type
= RTN_UNREACHABLE
;
2237 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2239 martian_destination
:
2240 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst
);
2241 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2242 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
) && net_ratelimit())
2243 printk(KERN_WARNING
"martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2244 &daddr
, &saddr
, dev
->name
);
2248 err
= -EHOSTUNREACH
;
2261 martian_source_keep_err
:
2262 ip_handle_martian_source(dev
, in_dev
, skb
, daddr
, saddr
);
2266 int ip_route_input_common(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
2267 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
, bool noref
)
2269 struct rtable
* rth
;
2271 int iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
2279 if (!rt_caching(net
))
2282 tos
&= IPTOS_RT_MASK
;
2283 hash
= rt_hash(daddr
, saddr
, iif
, rt_genid(net
));
2285 for (rth
= rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
); rth
;
2286 rth
= rcu_dereference(rth
->dst
.rt_next
)) {
2287 if ((((__force u32
)rth
->rt_key_dst
^ (__force u32
)daddr
) |
2288 ((__force u32
)rth
->rt_key_src
^ (__force u32
)saddr
) |
2289 (rth
->rt_iif
^ iif
) |
2291 (rth
->rt_tos
^ tos
)) == 0 &&
2292 rth
->rt_mark
== skb
->mark
&&
2293 net_eq(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
), net
) &&
2294 !rt_is_expired(rth
)) {
2296 dst_use_noref(&rth
->dst
, jiffies
);
2297 skb_dst_set_noref(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
2299 dst_use(&rth
->dst
, jiffies
);
2300 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
2302 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hit
);
2306 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hlist_search
);
2310 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2311 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2312 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2313 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2314 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2315 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2316 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2317 comparing with route cache reject entries.
2318 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2319 route cache entry is created eventually.
2321 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr
)) {
2322 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
2325 int our
= ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
,
2326 ip_hdr(skb
)->protocol
);
2328 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2330 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr
) &&
2331 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev
))
2334 int res
= ip_route_input_mc(skb
, daddr
, saddr
,
2343 res
= ip_route_input_slow(skb
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
, dev
);
2347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_common
);
2349 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2350 static struct rtable
*__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result
*res
,
2351 const struct flowi4
*fl4
,
2352 const struct flowi4
*oldflp4
,
2353 struct net_device
*dev_out
,
2356 struct fib_info
*fi
= res
->fi
;
2357 u32 tos
= RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4
);
2358 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
2359 u16 type
= res
->type
;
2362 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4
->saddr
) && !(dev_out
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
))
2363 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2365 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->daddr
))
2366 type
= RTN_BROADCAST
;
2367 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->daddr
))
2368 type
= RTN_MULTICAST
;
2369 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4
->daddr
))
2370 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2372 if (dev_out
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)
2373 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
2375 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out
);
2377 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2379 if (type
== RTN_BROADCAST
) {
2380 flags
|= RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_LOCAL
;
2382 } else if (type
== RTN_MULTICAST
) {
2383 flags
|= RTCF_MULTICAST
| RTCF_LOCAL
;
2384 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev
, oldflp4
->daddr
, oldflp4
->saddr
,
2385 oldflp4
->flowi4_proto
))
2386 flags
&= ~RTCF_LOCAL
;
2387 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2388 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2391 if (fi
&& res
->prefixlen
< 4)
2395 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
),
2396 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOXFRM
));
2398 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS
);
2400 rth
->rt_key_dst
= oldflp4
->daddr
;
2402 rth
->rt_key_src
= oldflp4
->saddr
;
2403 rth
->rt_oif
= oldflp4
->flowi4_oif
;
2404 rth
->rt_mark
= oldflp4
->flowi4_mark
;
2405 rth
->rt_dst
= fl4
->daddr
;
2406 rth
->rt_src
= fl4
->saddr
;
2407 rth
->rt_route_iif
= 0;
2408 rth
->rt_iif
= oldflp4
->flowi4_oif
? : dev_out
->ifindex
;
2409 /* get references to the devices that are to be hold by the routing
2411 rth
->dst
.dev
= dev_out
;
2413 rth
->rt_gateway
= fl4
->daddr
;
2414 rth
->rt_spec_dst
= fl4
->saddr
;
2416 rth
->dst
.output
=ip_output
;
2417 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(dev_net(dev_out
));
2419 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot
);
2421 if (flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
) {
2422 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_local_deliver
;
2423 rth
->rt_spec_dst
= fl4
->daddr
;
2425 if (flags
& (RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_MULTICAST
)) {
2426 rth
->rt_spec_dst
= fl4
->saddr
;
2427 if (flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
&&
2428 !(dev_out
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)) {
2429 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_mc_output
;
2430 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc
);
2432 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2433 if (type
== RTN_MULTICAST
) {
2434 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev
) &&
2435 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(oldflp4
->daddr
)) {
2436 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_mr_input
;
2437 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_mc_output
;
2443 rt_set_nexthop(rth
, oldflp4
, res
, fi
, type
, 0);
2445 rth
->rt_flags
= flags
;
2450 * Major route resolver routine.
2451 * called with rcu_read_lock();
2454 static struct rtable
*ip_route_output_slow(struct net
*net
,
2455 const struct flowi4
*oldflp4
)
2457 u32 tos
= RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4
);
2459 struct fib_result res
;
2460 unsigned int flags
= 0;
2461 struct net_device
*dev_out
= NULL
;
2465 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2469 fl4
.flowi4_oif
= oldflp4
->flowi4_oif
;
2470 fl4
.flowi4_iif
= net
->loopback_dev
->ifindex
;
2471 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= oldflp4
->flowi4_mark
;
2472 fl4
.daddr
= oldflp4
->daddr
;
2473 fl4
.saddr
= oldflp4
->saddr
;
2474 fl4
.flowi4_tos
= tos
& IPTOS_RT_MASK
;
2475 fl4
.flowi4_scope
= ((tos
& RTO_ONLINK
) ?
2476 RT_SCOPE_LINK
: RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
);
2479 if (oldflp4
->saddr
) {
2480 rth
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2481 if (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp4
->saddr
) ||
2482 ipv4_is_lbcast(oldflp4
->saddr
) ||
2483 ipv4_is_zeronet(oldflp4
->saddr
))
2486 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2487 It was wrong for two reasons:
2488 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2489 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2490 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2491 of another iface. --ANK
2494 if (oldflp4
->flowi4_oif
== 0 &&
2495 (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp4
->daddr
) ||
2496 ipv4_is_lbcast(oldflp4
->daddr
))) {
2497 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2498 dev_out
= __ip_dev_find(net
, oldflp4
->saddr
, false);
2499 if (dev_out
== NULL
)
2502 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2503 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2504 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2505 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2506 vic,vat and friends to work.
2507 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2508 and expect that it will work.
2509 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2510 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2511 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2512 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2513 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2514 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2517 fl4
.flowi4_oif
= dev_out
->ifindex
;
2521 if (!(oldflp4
->flowi4_flags
& FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC
)) {
2522 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2523 if (!__ip_dev_find(net
, oldflp4
->saddr
, false))
2529 if (oldflp4
->flowi4_oif
) {
2530 dev_out
= dev_get_by_index_rcu(net
, oldflp4
->flowi4_oif
);
2531 rth
= ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
2532 if (dev_out
== NULL
)
2535 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2536 if (!(dev_out
->flags
& IFF_UP
) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out
)) {
2537 rth
= ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH
);
2540 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(oldflp4
->daddr
) ||
2541 ipv4_is_lbcast(oldflp4
->daddr
)) {
2543 fl4
.saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2548 if (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp4
->daddr
))
2549 fl4
.saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2551 else if (!oldflp4
->daddr
)
2552 fl4
.saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2558 fl4
.daddr
= fl4
.saddr
;
2560 fl4
.daddr
= fl4
.saddr
= htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK
);
2561 dev_out
= net
->loopback_dev
;
2562 fl4
.flowi4_oif
= net
->loopback_dev
->ifindex
;
2563 res
.type
= RTN_LOCAL
;
2564 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
2568 if (fib_lookup(net
, &fl4
, &res
)) {
2570 if (oldflp4
->flowi4_oif
) {
2571 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2572 that the destination is on link.
2575 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2576 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2577 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2578 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2579 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2580 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2581 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2582 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2585 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2586 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2590 fl4
.saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2592 res
.type
= RTN_UNICAST
;
2595 rth
= ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH
);
2599 if (res
.type
== RTN_LOCAL
) {
2601 if (res
.fi
->fib_prefsrc
)
2602 fl4
.saddr
= res
.fi
->fib_prefsrc
;
2604 fl4
.saddr
= fl4
.daddr
;
2606 dev_out
= net
->loopback_dev
;
2607 fl4
.flowi4_oif
= dev_out
->ifindex
;
2609 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
2613 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2614 if (res
.fi
->fib_nhs
> 1 && fl4
.flowi4_oif
== 0)
2615 fib_select_multipath(&res
);
2618 if (!res
.prefixlen
&& res
.type
== RTN_UNICAST
&& !fl4
.flowi4_oif
)
2619 fib_select_default(&res
);
2622 fl4
.saddr
= FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net
, res
);
2624 dev_out
= FIB_RES_DEV(res
);
2625 fl4
.flowi4_oif
= dev_out
->ifindex
;
2629 rth
= __mkroute_output(&res
, &fl4
, oldflp4
, dev_out
, flags
);
2633 hash
= rt_hash(oldflp4
->daddr
, oldflp4
->saddr
, oldflp4
->flowi4_oif
,
2634 rt_genid(dev_net(dev_out
)));
2635 rth
= rt_intern_hash(hash
, rth
, NULL
, oldflp4
->flowi4_oif
);
2643 struct rtable
*__ip_route_output_key(struct net
*net
, const struct flowi4
*flp4
)
2648 if (!rt_caching(net
))
2651 hash
= rt_hash(flp4
->daddr
, flp4
->saddr
, flp4
->flowi4_oif
, rt_genid(net
));
2654 for (rth
= rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
); rth
;
2655 rth
= rcu_dereference_bh(rth
->dst
.rt_next
)) {
2656 if (rth
->rt_key_dst
== flp4
->daddr
&&
2657 rth
->rt_key_src
== flp4
->saddr
&&
2658 rt_is_output_route(rth
) &&
2659 rth
->rt_oif
== flp4
->flowi4_oif
&&
2660 rth
->rt_mark
== flp4
->flowi4_mark
&&
2661 !((rth
->rt_tos
^ flp4
->flowi4_tos
) &
2662 (IPTOS_RT_MASK
| RTO_ONLINK
)) &&
2663 net_eq(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
), net
) &&
2664 !rt_is_expired(rth
)) {
2665 dst_use(&rth
->dst
, jiffies
);
2666 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hit
);
2667 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2670 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hlist_search
);
2672 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2675 return ip_route_output_slow(net
, flp4
);
2677 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key
);
2679 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 cookie
)
2684 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
2689 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 mtu
)
2693 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
= {
2695 .protocol
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
2696 .destroy
= ipv4_dst_destroy
,
2697 .check
= ipv4_blackhole_dst_check
,
2698 .default_mtu
= ipv4_blackhole_default_mtu
,
2699 .default_advmss
= ipv4_default_advmss
,
2700 .update_pmtu
= ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu
,
2703 struct dst_entry
*ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net
*net
, struct dst_entry
*dst_orig
)
2705 struct rtable
*rt
= dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
, 1);
2706 struct rtable
*ort
= (struct rtable
*) dst_orig
;
2709 struct dst_entry
*new = &rt
->dst
;
2712 new->input
= dst_discard
;
2713 new->output
= dst_discard
;
2714 dst_copy_metrics(new, &ort
->dst
);
2716 new->dev
= ort
->dst
.dev
;
2720 rt
->rt_key_dst
= ort
->rt_key_dst
;
2721 rt
->rt_key_src
= ort
->rt_key_src
;
2722 rt
->rt_tos
= ort
->rt_tos
;
2723 rt
->rt_route_iif
= ort
->rt_route_iif
;
2724 rt
->rt_iif
= ort
->rt_iif
;
2725 rt
->rt_oif
= ort
->rt_oif
;
2726 rt
->rt_mark
= ort
->rt_mark
;
2728 rt
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(net
);
2729 rt
->rt_flags
= ort
->rt_flags
;
2730 rt
->rt_type
= ort
->rt_type
;
2731 rt
->rt_dst
= ort
->rt_dst
;
2732 rt
->rt_src
= ort
->rt_src
;
2733 rt
->rt_gateway
= ort
->rt_gateway
;
2734 rt
->rt_spec_dst
= ort
->rt_spec_dst
;
2735 rt
->peer
= ort
->peer
;
2737 atomic_inc(&rt
->peer
->refcnt
);
2740 atomic_inc(&rt
->fi
->fib_clntref
);
2745 dst_release(dst_orig
);
2747 return rt
? &rt
->dst
: ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2750 struct rtable
*ip_route_output_flow(struct net
*net
, struct flowi4
*flp4
,
2753 struct rtable
*rt
= __ip_route_output_key(net
, flp4
);
2758 if (flp4
->flowi4_proto
) {
2760 flp4
->saddr
= rt
->rt_src
;
2762 flp4
->daddr
= rt
->rt_dst
;
2763 rt
= (struct rtable
*) xfrm_lookup(net
, &rt
->dst
,
2764 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4
),
2770 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow
);
2772 static int rt_fill_info(struct net
*net
,
2773 struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 pid
, u32 seq
, int event
,
2774 int nowait
, unsigned int flags
)
2776 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
2778 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
2780 u32 id
= 0, ts
= 0, tsage
= 0, error
;
2782 nlh
= nlmsg_put(skb
, pid
, seq
, event
, sizeof(*r
), flags
);
2786 r
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
2787 r
->rtm_family
= AF_INET
;
2788 r
->rtm_dst_len
= 32;
2790 r
->rtm_tos
= rt
->rt_tos
;
2791 r
->rtm_table
= RT_TABLE_MAIN
;
2792 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, RTA_TABLE
, RT_TABLE_MAIN
);
2793 r
->rtm_type
= rt
->rt_type
;
2794 r
->rtm_scope
= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
;
2795 r
->rtm_protocol
= RTPROT_UNSPEC
;
2796 r
->rtm_flags
= (rt
->rt_flags
& ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED
;
2797 if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_NOTIFY
)
2798 r
->rtm_flags
|= RTM_F_NOTIFY
;
2800 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb
, RTA_DST
, rt
->rt_dst
);
2802 if (rt
->rt_key_src
) {
2803 r
->rtm_src_len
= 32;
2804 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb
, RTA_SRC
, rt
->rt_key_src
);
2807 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, RTA_OIF
, rt
->dst
.dev
->ifindex
);
2808 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2809 if (rt
->dst
.tclassid
)
2810 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, RTA_FLOW
, rt
->dst
.tclassid
);
2812 if (rt_is_input_route(rt
))
2813 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb
, RTA_PREFSRC
, rt
->rt_spec_dst
);
2814 else if (rt
->rt_src
!= rt
->rt_key_src
)
2815 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb
, RTA_PREFSRC
, rt
->rt_src
);
2817 if (rt
->rt_dst
!= rt
->rt_gateway
)
2818 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb
, RTA_GATEWAY
, rt
->rt_gateway
);
2820 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb
, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt
->dst
)) < 0)
2821 goto nla_put_failure
;
2824 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb
, RTA_MARK
, rt
->rt_mark
);
2826 error
= rt
->dst
.error
;
2827 expires
= (rt
->peer
&& rt
->peer
->pmtu_expires
) ?
2828 rt
->peer
->pmtu_expires
- jiffies
: 0;
2830 inet_peer_refcheck(rt
->peer
);
2831 id
= atomic_read(&rt
->peer
->ip_id_count
) & 0xffff;
2832 if (rt
->peer
->tcp_ts_stamp
) {
2833 ts
= rt
->peer
->tcp_ts
;
2834 tsage
= get_seconds() - rt
->peer
->tcp_ts_stamp
;
2838 if (rt_is_input_route(rt
)) {
2839 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2840 __be32 dst
= rt
->rt_dst
;
2842 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst
) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst
) &&
2843 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net
, MC_FORWARDING
)) {
2844 int err
= ipmr_get_route(net
, skb
, r
, nowait
);
2849 goto nla_put_failure
;
2851 if (err
== -EMSGSIZE
)
2852 goto nla_put_failure
;
2858 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, RTA_IIF
, rt
->rt_iif
);
2861 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb
, &rt
->dst
, id
, ts
, tsage
,
2862 expires
, error
) < 0)
2863 goto nla_put_failure
;
2865 return nlmsg_end(skb
, nlh
);
2868 nlmsg_cancel(skb
, nlh
);
2872 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff
*in_skb
, struct nlmsghdr
* nlh
, void *arg
)
2874 struct net
*net
= sock_net(in_skb
->sk
);
2876 struct nlattr
*tb
[RTA_MAX
+1];
2877 struct rtable
*rt
= NULL
;
2883 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
2885 err
= nlmsg_parse(nlh
, sizeof(*rtm
), tb
, RTA_MAX
, rtm_ipv4_policy
);
2889 rtm
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
2891 skb
= alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2897 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2898 through good chunk of routing engine.
2900 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
);
2901 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
2903 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
2904 ip_hdr(skb
)->protocol
= IPPROTO_ICMP
;
2905 skb_reserve(skb
, MAX_HEADER
+ sizeof(struct iphdr
));
2907 src
= tb
[RTA_SRC
] ? nla_get_be32(tb
[RTA_SRC
]) : 0;
2908 dst
= tb
[RTA_DST
] ? nla_get_be32(tb
[RTA_DST
]) : 0;
2909 iif
= tb
[RTA_IIF
] ? nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_IIF
]) : 0;
2910 mark
= tb
[RTA_MARK
] ? nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_MARK
]) : 0;
2913 struct net_device
*dev
;
2915 dev
= __dev_get_by_index(net
, iif
);
2921 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
2925 err
= ip_route_input(skb
, dst
, src
, rtm
->rtm_tos
, dev
);
2928 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
2929 if (err
== 0 && rt
->dst
.error
)
2930 err
= -rt
->dst
.error
;
2932 struct flowi4 fl4
= {
2935 .flowi4_tos
= rtm
->rtm_tos
,
2936 .flowi4_oif
= tb
[RTA_OIF
] ? nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_OIF
]) : 0,
2937 .flowi4_mark
= mark
,
2939 rt
= ip_route_output_key(net
, &fl4
);
2949 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
2950 if (rtm
->rtm_flags
& RTM_F_NOTIFY
)
2951 rt
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_NOTIFY
;
2953 err
= rt_fill_info(net
, skb
, NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).pid
, nlh
->nlmsg_seq
,
2954 RTM_NEWROUTE
, 0, 0);
2958 err
= rtnl_unicast(skb
, net
, NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).pid
);
2967 int ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct netlink_callback
*cb
)
2974 net
= sock_net(skb
->sk
);
2979 s_idx
= idx
= cb
->args
[1];
2980 for (h
= s_h
; h
<= rt_hash_mask
; h
++, s_idx
= 0) {
2981 if (!rt_hash_table
[h
].chain
)
2984 for (rt
= rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table
[h
].chain
), idx
= 0; rt
;
2985 rt
= rcu_dereference_bh(rt
->dst
.rt_next
), idx
++) {
2986 if (!net_eq(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
), net
) || idx
< s_idx
)
2988 if (rt_is_expired(rt
))
2990 skb_dst_set_noref(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
2991 if (rt_fill_info(net
, skb
, NETLINK_CB(cb
->skb
).pid
,
2992 cb
->nlh
->nlmsg_seq
, RTM_NEWROUTE
,
2993 1, NLM_F_MULTI
) <= 0) {
2995 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
3000 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
3009 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device
*in_dev
)
3011 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev
->dev
), 0);
3014 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3015 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table
*__ctl
, int write
,
3016 void __user
*buffer
,
3017 size_t *lenp
, loff_t
*ppos
)
3024 memcpy(&ctl
, __ctl
, sizeof(ctl
));
3025 ctl
.data
= &flush_delay
;
3026 proc_dointvec(&ctl
, write
, buffer
, lenp
, ppos
);
3028 net
= (struct net
*)__ctl
->extra1
;
3029 rt_cache_flush(net
, flush_delay
);
3036 static ctl_table ipv4_route_table
[] = {
3038 .procname
= "gc_thresh",
3039 .data
= &ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
,
3040 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3042 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3045 .procname
= "max_size",
3046 .data
= &ip_rt_max_size
,
3047 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3049 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3052 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
3054 .procname
= "gc_min_interval",
3055 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval
,
3056 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3058 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
3061 .procname
= "gc_min_interval_ms",
3062 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval
,
3063 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3065 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies
,
3068 .procname
= "gc_timeout",
3069 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_timeout
,
3070 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3072 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
3075 .procname
= "gc_interval",
3076 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_interval
,
3077 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3079 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
3082 .procname
= "redirect_load",
3083 .data
= &ip_rt_redirect_load
,
3084 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3086 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3089 .procname
= "redirect_number",
3090 .data
= &ip_rt_redirect_number
,
3091 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3093 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3096 .procname
= "redirect_silence",
3097 .data
= &ip_rt_redirect_silence
,
3098 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3100 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3103 .procname
= "error_cost",
3104 .data
= &ip_rt_error_cost
,
3105 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3107 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3110 .procname
= "error_burst",
3111 .data
= &ip_rt_error_burst
,
3112 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3114 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3117 .procname
= "gc_elasticity",
3118 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity
,
3119 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3121 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3124 .procname
= "mtu_expires",
3125 .data
= &ip_rt_mtu_expires
,
3126 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3128 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
3131 .procname
= "min_pmtu",
3132 .data
= &ip_rt_min_pmtu
,
3133 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3135 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3138 .procname
= "min_adv_mss",
3139 .data
= &ip_rt_min_advmss
,
3140 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3142 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3147 static struct ctl_table empty
[1];
3149 static struct ctl_table ipv4_skeleton
[] =
3151 { .procname
= "route",
3152 .mode
= 0555, .child
= ipv4_route_table
},
3153 { .procname
= "neigh",
3154 .mode
= 0555, .child
= empty
},
3158 static __net_initdata
struct ctl_path ipv4_path
[] = {
3159 { .procname
= "net", },
3160 { .procname
= "ipv4", },
3164 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table
[] = {
3166 .procname
= "flush",
3167 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3169 .proc_handler
= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush
,
3174 static __net_initdata
struct ctl_path ipv4_route_path
[] = {
3175 { .procname
= "net", },
3176 { .procname
= "ipv4", },
3177 { .procname
= "route", },
3181 static __net_init
int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net
*net
)
3183 struct ctl_table
*tbl
;
3185 tbl
= ipv4_route_flush_table
;
3186 if (!net_eq(net
, &init_net
)) {
3187 tbl
= kmemdup(tbl
, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3191 tbl
[0].extra1
= net
;
3193 net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
=
3194 register_net_sysctl_table(net
, ipv4_route_path
, tbl
);
3195 if (net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
== NULL
)
3200 if (tbl
!= ipv4_route_flush_table
)
3206 static __net_exit
void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
3208 struct ctl_table
*tbl
;
3210 tbl
= net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
->ctl_table_arg
;
3211 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
);
3212 BUG_ON(tbl
== ipv4_route_flush_table
);
3216 static __net_initdata
struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops
= {
3217 .init
= sysctl_route_net_init
,
3218 .exit
= sysctl_route_net_exit
,
3222 static __net_init
int rt_genid_init(struct net
*net
)
3224 get_random_bytes(&net
->ipv4
.rt_genid
,
3225 sizeof(net
->ipv4
.rt_genid
));
3226 get_random_bytes(&net
->ipv4
.dev_addr_genid
,
3227 sizeof(net
->ipv4
.dev_addr_genid
));
3231 static __net_initdata
struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops
= {
3232 .init
= rt_genid_init
,
3236 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3237 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu
*ip_rt_acct __read_mostly
;
3238 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3240 static __initdata
unsigned long rhash_entries
;
3241 static int __init
set_rhash_entries(char *str
)
3245 rhash_entries
= simple_strtoul(str
, &str
, 0);
3248 __setup("rhash_entries=", set_rhash_entries
);
3250 int __init
ip_rt_init(void)
3254 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3255 ip_rt_acct
= __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct
), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct
));
3257 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3260 ipv4_dst_ops
.kmem_cachep
=
3261 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable
), 0,
3262 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
);
3264 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
.kmem_cachep
= ipv4_dst_ops
.kmem_cachep
;
3266 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < 0)
3267 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3269 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
) < 0)
3270 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3272 rt_hash_table
= (struct rt_hash_bucket
*)
3273 alloc_large_system_hash("IP route cache",
3274 sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket
),
3276 (totalram_pages
>= 128 * 1024) ?
3281 rhash_entries
? 0 : 512 * 1024);
3282 memset(rt_hash_table
, 0, (rt_hash_mask
+ 1) * sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket
));
3283 rt_hash_lock_init();
3285 ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
= (rt_hash_mask
+ 1);
3286 ip_rt_max_size
= (rt_hash_mask
+ 1) * 16;
3291 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3292 printk(KERN_ERR
"Unable to create route proc files\n");
3295 xfrm4_init(ip_rt_max_size
);
3297 rtnl_register(PF_INET
, RTM_GETROUTE
, inet_rtm_getroute
, NULL
);
3299 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3300 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops
);
3302 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops
);
3306 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3308 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3309 * this nonsense will go away.
3311 void __init
ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3313 register_sysctl_paths(ipv4_path
, ipv4_skeleton
);