2 * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation
3 * Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
10 * - initialize default measure policy rules
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/security.h>
16 #include <linux/magic.h>
17 #include <linux/parser.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/genhd.h>
23 /* flags definitions */
24 #define IMA_FUNC 0x0001
25 #define IMA_MASK 0x0002
26 #define IMA_FSMAGIC 0x0004
27 #define IMA_UID 0x0008
28 #define IMA_FOWNER 0x0010
29 #define IMA_FSUUID 0x0020
32 #define MEASURE 0x0001 /* same as IMA_MEASURE */
33 #define DONT_MEASURE 0x0002
34 #define APPRAISE 0x0004 /* same as IMA_APPRAISE */
35 #define DONT_APPRAISE 0x0008
38 #define MAX_LSM_RULES 6
39 enum lsm_rule_types
{ LSM_OBJ_USER
, LSM_OBJ_ROLE
, LSM_OBJ_TYPE
,
40 LSM_SUBJ_USER
, LSM_SUBJ_ROLE
, LSM_SUBJ_TYPE
43 struct ima_rule_entry
{
44 struct list_head list
;
49 unsigned long fsmagic
;
54 void *rule
; /* LSM file metadata specific */
55 void *args_p
; /* audit value */
56 int type
; /* audit type */
61 * Without LSM specific knowledge, the default policy can only be
62 * written in terms of .action, .func, .mask, .fsmagic, .uid, and .fowner
66 * The minimum rule set to allow for full TCB coverage. Measures all files
67 * opened or mmap for exec and everything read by root. Dangerous because
68 * normal users can easily run the machine out of memory simply building
69 * and running executables.
71 static struct ima_rule_entry default_rules
[] = {
72 {.action
= DONT_MEASURE
,.fsmagic
= PROC_SUPER_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
73 {.action
= DONT_MEASURE
,.fsmagic
= SYSFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
74 {.action
= DONT_MEASURE
,.fsmagic
= DEBUGFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
75 {.action
= DONT_MEASURE
,.fsmagic
= TMPFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
76 {.action
= DONT_MEASURE
,.fsmagic
= RAMFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
77 {.action
= DONT_MEASURE
,.fsmagic
= DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
78 {.action
= DONT_MEASURE
,.fsmagic
= BINFMTFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
79 {.action
= DONT_MEASURE
,.fsmagic
= SECURITYFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
80 {.action
= DONT_MEASURE
,.fsmagic
= SELINUX_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
81 {.action
= MEASURE
,.func
= MMAP_CHECK
,.mask
= MAY_EXEC
,
82 .flags
= IMA_FUNC
| IMA_MASK
},
83 {.action
= MEASURE
,.func
= BPRM_CHECK
,.mask
= MAY_EXEC
,
84 .flags
= IMA_FUNC
| IMA_MASK
},
85 {.action
= MEASURE
,.func
= FILE_CHECK
,.mask
= MAY_READ
,.uid
= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
,
86 .flags
= IMA_FUNC
| IMA_MASK
| IMA_UID
},
87 {.action
= MEASURE
,.func
= MODULE_CHECK
, .flags
= IMA_FUNC
},
90 static struct ima_rule_entry default_appraise_rules
[] = {
91 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= PROC_SUPER_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
92 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= SYSFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
93 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= DEBUGFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
94 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= TMPFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
95 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= RAMFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
96 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
97 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= BINFMTFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
98 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= SECURITYFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
99 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= SELINUX_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
100 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
101 {.action
= APPRAISE
,.fowner
= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
,.flags
= IMA_FOWNER
},
104 static LIST_HEAD(ima_default_rules
);
105 static LIST_HEAD(ima_policy_rules
);
106 static struct list_head
*ima_rules
;
108 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ima_rules_mutex
);
110 static bool ima_use_tcb __initdata
;
111 static int __init
default_measure_policy_setup(char *str
)
116 __setup("ima_tcb", default_measure_policy_setup
);
118 static bool ima_use_appraise_tcb __initdata
;
119 static int __init
default_appraise_policy_setup(char *str
)
121 ima_use_appraise_tcb
= 1;
124 __setup("ima_appraise_tcb", default_appraise_policy_setup
);
127 * Although the IMA policy does not change, the LSM policy can be
128 * reloaded, leaving the IMA LSM based rules referring to the old,
131 * Update the IMA LSM based rules to reflect the reloaded LSM policy.
132 * We assume the rules still exist; and BUG_ON() if they don't.
134 static void ima_lsm_update_rules(void)
136 struct ima_rule_entry
*entry
, *tmp
;
140 mutex_lock(&ima_rules_mutex
);
141 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, tmp
, &ima_policy_rules
, list
) {
142 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_LSM_RULES
; i
++) {
143 if (!entry
->lsm
[i
].rule
)
145 result
= security_filter_rule_init(entry
->lsm
[i
].type
,
147 entry
->lsm
[i
].args_p
,
148 &entry
->lsm
[i
].rule
);
149 BUG_ON(!entry
->lsm
[i
].rule
);
152 mutex_unlock(&ima_rules_mutex
);
156 * ima_match_rules - determine whether an inode matches the measure rule.
157 * @rule: a pointer to a rule
158 * @inode: a pointer to an inode
159 * @func: LIM hook identifier
160 * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
162 * Returns true on rule match, false on failure.
164 static bool ima_match_rules(struct ima_rule_entry
*rule
,
165 struct inode
*inode
, enum ima_hooks func
, int mask
)
167 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
168 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred();
171 if ((rule
->flags
& IMA_FUNC
) && rule
->func
!= func
)
173 if ((rule
->flags
& IMA_MASK
) && rule
->mask
!= mask
)
175 if ((rule
->flags
& IMA_FSMAGIC
)
176 && rule
->fsmagic
!= inode
->i_sb
->s_magic
)
178 if ((rule
->flags
& IMA_FSUUID
) &&
179 memcmp(rule
->fsuuid
, inode
->i_sb
->s_uuid
, sizeof(rule
->fsuuid
)))
181 if ((rule
->flags
& IMA_UID
) && !uid_eq(rule
->uid
, cred
->uid
))
183 if ((rule
->flags
& IMA_FOWNER
) && !uid_eq(rule
->fowner
, inode
->i_uid
))
185 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_LSM_RULES
; i
++) {
190 if (!rule
->lsm
[i
].rule
)
197 security_inode_getsecid(inode
, &osid
);
198 rc
= security_filter_rule_match(osid
,
207 security_task_getsecid(tsk
, &sid
);
208 rc
= security_filter_rule_match(sid
,
216 if ((rc
< 0) && (!retried
)) {
218 ima_lsm_update_rules();
228 * In addition to knowing that we need to appraise the file in general,
229 * we need to differentiate between calling hooks, for hook specific rules.
231 static int get_subaction(struct ima_rule_entry
*rule
, int func
)
233 if (!(rule
->flags
& IMA_FUNC
))
234 return IMA_FILE_APPRAISE
;
238 return IMA_MMAP_APPRAISE
;
240 return IMA_BPRM_APPRAISE
;
242 return IMA_MODULE_APPRAISE
;
245 return IMA_FILE_APPRAISE
;
250 * ima_match_policy - decision based on LSM and other conditions
251 * @inode: pointer to an inode for which the policy decision is being made
252 * @func: IMA hook identifier
253 * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
255 * Measure decision based on func/mask/fsmagic and LSM(subj/obj/type)
258 * (There is no need for locking when walking the policy list,
259 * as elements in the list are never deleted, nor does the list
262 int ima_match_policy(struct inode
*inode
, enum ima_hooks func
, int mask
,
265 struct ima_rule_entry
*entry
;
266 int action
= 0, actmask
= flags
| (flags
<< 1);
268 list_for_each_entry(entry
, ima_rules
, list
) {
270 if (!(entry
->action
& actmask
))
273 if (!ima_match_rules(entry
, inode
, func
, mask
))
276 action
|= entry
->flags
& IMA_ACTION_FLAGS
;
278 action
|= entry
->action
& IMA_DO_MASK
;
279 if (entry
->action
& IMA_APPRAISE
)
280 action
|= get_subaction(entry
, func
);
282 if (entry
->action
& IMA_DO_MASK
)
283 actmask
&= ~(entry
->action
| entry
->action
<< 1);
285 actmask
&= ~(entry
->action
| entry
->action
>> 1);
295 * ima_init_policy - initialize the default measure rules.
297 * ima_rules points to either the ima_default_rules or the
298 * the new ima_policy_rules.
300 void __init
ima_init_policy(void)
302 int i
, measure_entries
, appraise_entries
;
304 /* if !ima_use_tcb set entries = 0 so we load NO default rules */
305 measure_entries
= ima_use_tcb
? ARRAY_SIZE(default_rules
) : 0;
306 appraise_entries
= ima_use_appraise_tcb
?
307 ARRAY_SIZE(default_appraise_rules
) : 0;
309 for (i
= 0; i
< measure_entries
+ appraise_entries
; i
++) {
310 if (i
< measure_entries
)
311 list_add_tail(&default_rules
[i
].list
,
314 int j
= i
- measure_entries
;
316 list_add_tail(&default_appraise_rules
[j
].list
,
321 ima_rules
= &ima_default_rules
;
325 * ima_update_policy - update default_rules with new measure rules
327 * Called on file .release to update the default rules with a complete new
328 * policy. Once updated, the policy is locked, no additional rules can be
329 * added to the policy.
331 void ima_update_policy(void)
333 const char *op
= "policy_update";
334 const char *cause
= "already exists";
338 if (ima_rules
== &ima_default_rules
) {
339 ima_rules
= &ima_policy_rules
;
343 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS
, NULL
,
344 NULL
, op
, cause
, result
, audit_info
);
349 Opt_measure
= 1, Opt_dont_measure
,
350 Opt_appraise
, Opt_dont_appraise
,
352 Opt_obj_user
, Opt_obj_role
, Opt_obj_type
,
353 Opt_subj_user
, Opt_subj_role
, Opt_subj_type
,
354 Opt_func
, Opt_mask
, Opt_fsmagic
, Opt_uid
, Opt_fowner
,
355 Opt_appraise_type
, Opt_fsuuid
358 static match_table_t policy_tokens
= {
359 {Opt_measure
, "measure"},
360 {Opt_dont_measure
, "dont_measure"},
361 {Opt_appraise
, "appraise"},
362 {Opt_dont_appraise
, "dont_appraise"},
363 {Opt_audit
, "audit"},
364 {Opt_obj_user
, "obj_user=%s"},
365 {Opt_obj_role
, "obj_role=%s"},
366 {Opt_obj_type
, "obj_type=%s"},
367 {Opt_subj_user
, "subj_user=%s"},
368 {Opt_subj_role
, "subj_role=%s"},
369 {Opt_subj_type
, "subj_type=%s"},
370 {Opt_func
, "func=%s"},
371 {Opt_mask
, "mask=%s"},
372 {Opt_fsmagic
, "fsmagic=%s"},
373 {Opt_fsuuid
, "fsuuid=%s"},
375 {Opt_fowner
, "fowner=%s"},
376 {Opt_appraise_type
, "appraise_type=%s"},
380 static int ima_lsm_rule_init(struct ima_rule_entry
*entry
,
381 substring_t
*args
, int lsm_rule
, int audit_type
)
385 if (entry
->lsm
[lsm_rule
].rule
)
388 entry
->lsm
[lsm_rule
].args_p
= match_strdup(args
);
389 if (!entry
->lsm
[lsm_rule
].args_p
)
392 entry
->lsm
[lsm_rule
].type
= audit_type
;
393 result
= security_filter_rule_init(entry
->lsm
[lsm_rule
].type
,
395 entry
->lsm
[lsm_rule
].args_p
,
396 &entry
->lsm
[lsm_rule
].rule
);
397 if (!entry
->lsm
[lsm_rule
].rule
) {
398 kfree(entry
->lsm
[lsm_rule
].args_p
);
405 static void ima_log_string(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, char *key
, char *value
)
407 audit_log_format(ab
, "%s=", key
);
408 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, value
);
409 audit_log_format(ab
, " ");
412 static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule
, struct ima_rule_entry
*entry
)
414 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
418 ab
= audit_log_start(NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
, AUDIT_INTEGRITY_RULE
);
420 entry
->uid
= INVALID_UID
;
421 entry
->fowner
= INVALID_UID
;
422 entry
->action
= UNKNOWN
;
423 while ((p
= strsep(&rule
, " \t")) != NULL
) {
424 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
430 if ((*p
== '\0') || (*p
== ' ') || (*p
== '\t'))
432 token
= match_token(p
, policy_tokens
, args
);
435 ima_log_string(ab
, "action", "measure");
437 if (entry
->action
!= UNKNOWN
)
440 entry
->action
= MEASURE
;
442 case Opt_dont_measure
:
443 ima_log_string(ab
, "action", "dont_measure");
445 if (entry
->action
!= UNKNOWN
)
448 entry
->action
= DONT_MEASURE
;
451 ima_log_string(ab
, "action", "appraise");
453 if (entry
->action
!= UNKNOWN
)
456 entry
->action
= APPRAISE
;
458 case Opt_dont_appraise
:
459 ima_log_string(ab
, "action", "dont_appraise");
461 if (entry
->action
!= UNKNOWN
)
464 entry
->action
= DONT_APPRAISE
;
467 ima_log_string(ab
, "action", "audit");
469 if (entry
->action
!= UNKNOWN
)
472 entry
->action
= AUDIT
;
475 ima_log_string(ab
, "func", args
[0].from
);
480 if (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "FILE_CHECK") == 0)
481 entry
->func
= FILE_CHECK
;
482 /* PATH_CHECK is for backwards compat */
483 else if (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "PATH_CHECK") == 0)
484 entry
->func
= FILE_CHECK
;
485 else if (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "MODULE_CHECK") == 0)
486 entry
->func
= MODULE_CHECK
;
487 else if ((strcmp(args
[0].from
, "FILE_MMAP") == 0)
488 || (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "MMAP_CHECK") == 0))
489 entry
->func
= MMAP_CHECK
;
490 else if (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "BPRM_CHECK") == 0)
491 entry
->func
= BPRM_CHECK
;
495 entry
->flags
|= IMA_FUNC
;
498 ima_log_string(ab
, "mask", args
[0].from
);
503 if ((strcmp(args
[0].from
, "MAY_EXEC")) == 0)
504 entry
->mask
= MAY_EXEC
;
505 else if (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "MAY_WRITE") == 0)
506 entry
->mask
= MAY_WRITE
;
507 else if (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "MAY_READ") == 0)
508 entry
->mask
= MAY_READ
;
509 else if (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "MAY_APPEND") == 0)
510 entry
->mask
= MAY_APPEND
;
514 entry
->flags
|= IMA_MASK
;
517 ima_log_string(ab
, "fsmagic", args
[0].from
);
519 if (entry
->fsmagic
) {
524 result
= strict_strtoul(args
[0].from
, 16,
527 entry
->flags
|= IMA_FSMAGIC
;
530 ima_log_string(ab
, "fsuuid", args
[0].from
);
532 if (memchr_inv(entry
->fsuuid
, 0x00,
533 sizeof(entry
->fsuuid
))) {
538 result
= blk_part_pack_uuid(args
[0].from
,
541 entry
->flags
|= IMA_FSUUID
;
544 ima_log_string(ab
, "uid", args
[0].from
);
546 if (uid_valid(entry
->uid
)) {
551 result
= strict_strtoul(args
[0].from
, 10, &lnum
);
553 entry
->uid
= make_kuid(current_user_ns(), (uid_t
)lnum
);
554 if (!uid_valid(entry
->uid
) || (((uid_t
)lnum
) != lnum
))
557 entry
->flags
|= IMA_UID
;
561 ima_log_string(ab
, "fowner", args
[0].from
);
563 if (uid_valid(entry
->fowner
)) {
568 result
= strict_strtoul(args
[0].from
, 10, &lnum
);
570 entry
->fowner
= make_kuid(current_user_ns(), (uid_t
)lnum
);
571 if (!uid_valid(entry
->fowner
) || (((uid_t
)lnum
) != lnum
))
574 entry
->flags
|= IMA_FOWNER
;
578 ima_log_string(ab
, "obj_user", args
[0].from
);
579 result
= ima_lsm_rule_init(entry
, args
,
584 ima_log_string(ab
, "obj_role", args
[0].from
);
585 result
= ima_lsm_rule_init(entry
, args
,
590 ima_log_string(ab
, "obj_type", args
[0].from
);
591 result
= ima_lsm_rule_init(entry
, args
,
596 ima_log_string(ab
, "subj_user", args
[0].from
);
597 result
= ima_lsm_rule_init(entry
, args
,
602 ima_log_string(ab
, "subj_role", args
[0].from
);
603 result
= ima_lsm_rule_init(entry
, args
,
608 ima_log_string(ab
, "subj_type", args
[0].from
);
609 result
= ima_lsm_rule_init(entry
, args
,
613 case Opt_appraise_type
:
614 if (entry
->action
!= APPRAISE
) {
619 ima_log_string(ab
, "appraise_type", args
[0].from
);
620 if ((strcmp(args
[0].from
, "imasig")) == 0)
621 entry
->flags
|= IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED
;
626 ima_log_string(ab
, "UNKNOWN", p
);
631 if (!result
&& (entry
->action
== UNKNOWN
))
633 else if (entry
->func
== MODULE_CHECK
)
634 ima_appraise
|= IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES
;
635 audit_log_format(ab
, "res=%d", !result
);
641 * ima_parse_add_rule - add a rule to ima_policy_rules
642 * @rule - ima measurement policy rule
644 * Uses a mutex to protect the policy list from multiple concurrent writers.
645 * Returns the length of the rule parsed, an error code on failure
647 ssize_t
ima_parse_add_rule(char *rule
)
649 const char *op
= "update_policy";
651 struct ima_rule_entry
*entry
;
655 /* Prevent installed policy from changing */
656 if (ima_rules
!= &ima_default_rules
) {
657 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS
, NULL
,
658 NULL
, op
, "already exists",
659 -EACCES
, audit_info
);
663 entry
= kzalloc(sizeof(*entry
), GFP_KERNEL
);
665 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS
, NULL
,
666 NULL
, op
, "-ENOMEM", -ENOMEM
, audit_info
);
670 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry
->list
);
672 p
= strsep(&rule
, "\n");
680 result
= ima_parse_rule(p
, entry
);
683 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS
, NULL
,
684 NULL
, op
, "invalid policy", result
,
689 mutex_lock(&ima_rules_mutex
);
690 list_add_tail(&entry
->list
, &ima_policy_rules
);
691 mutex_unlock(&ima_rules_mutex
);
696 /* ima_delete_rules called to cleanup invalid policy */
697 void ima_delete_rules(void)
699 struct ima_rule_entry
*entry
, *tmp
;
702 mutex_lock(&ima_rules_mutex
);
703 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, tmp
, &ima_policy_rules
, list
) {
704 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_LSM_RULES
; i
++)
705 kfree(entry
->lsm
[i
].args_p
);
707 list_del(&entry
->list
);
710 mutex_unlock(&ima_rules_mutex
);