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md: don't display meaningless values in sysfs files resync_start and sync_speed
[linux-2.6.git] / drivers / md / md.c
blob2be574c0a27a31b50d639381a87edbbea24b8839
1 /*
2 md.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
4
5 completely rewritten, based on the MD driver code from Marc Zyngier
6
7 Changes:
8
9 - RAID-1/RAID-5 extensions by Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman, Ingo Molnar
10 - RAID-6 extensions by H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
11 - boot support for linear and striped mode by Harald Hoyer <HarryH@Royal.Net>
12 - kerneld support by Boris Tobotras <boris@xtalk.msk.su>
13 - kmod support by: Cyrus Durgin
14 - RAID0 bugfixes: Mark Anthony Lisher <markal@iname.com>
15 - Devfs support by Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
16
17 - lots of fixes and improvements to the RAID1/RAID5 and generic
18 RAID code (such as request based resynchronization):
19
20 Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>.
21
22 - persistent bitmap code
23 Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.
24
25 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
26 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
27 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
28 any later version.
29
30 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
31 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
32 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
33 */
34
35 #include <linux/kthread.h>
36 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
37 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
38 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
39 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for invalidate_bdev */
40 #include <linux/poll.h>
41 #include <linux/ctype.h>
42 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
43 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
44 #include <linux/random.h>
45 #include <linux/reboot.h>
46 #include <linux/file.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/raid/md_p.h>
49 #include <linux/raid/md_u.h>
50 #include "md.h"
51 #include "bitmap.h"
52
53 #define DEBUG 0
54 #define dprintk(x...) ((void)(DEBUG && printk(x)))
55
56
57 #ifndef MODULE
58 static void autostart_arrays(int part);
59 #endif
60
61 static LIST_HEAD(pers_list);
62 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pers_lock);
63
64 static void md_print_devices(void);
65
66 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(resync_wait);
67
68 #define MD_BUG(x...) { printk("md: bug in file %s, line %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); md_print_devices(); }
69
70 /*
71 * Current RAID-1,4,5 parallel reconstruction 'guaranteed speed limit'
72 * is 1000 KB/sec, so the extra system load does not show up that much.
73 * Increase it if you want to have more _guaranteed_ speed. Note that
74 * the RAID driver will use the maximum available bandwidth if the IO
75 * subsystem is idle. There is also an 'absolute maximum' reconstruction
76 * speed limit - in case reconstruction slows down your system despite
77 * idle IO detection.
78 *
79 * you can change it via /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_min and _max.
80 * or /sys/block/mdX/md/sync_speed_{min,max}
81 */
82
83 static int sysctl_speed_limit_min = 1000;
84 static int sysctl_speed_limit_max = 200000;
85 static inline int speed_min(mddev_t *mddev)
86 {
87 return mddev->sync_speed_min ?
88 mddev->sync_speed_min : sysctl_speed_limit_min;
89 }
90
91 static inline int speed_max(mddev_t *mddev)
92 {
93 return mddev->sync_speed_max ?
94 mddev->sync_speed_max : sysctl_speed_limit_max;
95 }
96
97 static struct ctl_table_header *raid_table_header;
98
99 static ctl_table raid_table[] = {
100 {
101 .ctl_name = DEV_RAID_SPEED_LIMIT_MIN,
102 .procname = "speed_limit_min",
103 .data = &sysctl_speed_limit_min,
104 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
105 .mode = S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
106 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
107 },
108 {
109 .ctl_name = DEV_RAID_SPEED_LIMIT_MAX,
110 .procname = "speed_limit_max",
111 .data = &sysctl_speed_limit_max,
112 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
113 .mode = S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
114 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
115 },
116 { .ctl_name = 0 }
117 };
118
119 static ctl_table raid_dir_table[] = {
120 {
121 .ctl_name = DEV_RAID,
122 .procname = "raid",
123 .maxlen = 0,
124 .mode = S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO,
125 .child = raid_table,
126 },
127 { .ctl_name = 0 }
128 };
129
130 static ctl_table raid_root_table[] = {
131 {
132 .ctl_name = CTL_DEV,
133 .procname = "dev",
134 .maxlen = 0,
135 .mode = 0555,
136 .child = raid_dir_table,
137 },
138 { .ctl_name = 0 }
139 };
140
141 static struct block_device_operations md_fops;
142
143 static int start_readonly;
144
145 /*
146 * We have a system wide 'event count' that is incremented
147 * on any 'interesting' event, and readers of /proc/mdstat
148 * can use 'poll' or 'select' to find out when the event
149 * count increases.
150 *
151 * Events are:
152 * start array, stop array, error, add device, remove device,
153 * start build, activate spare
154 */
155 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(md_event_waiters);
156 static atomic_t md_event_count;
157 void md_new_event(mddev_t *mddev)
158 {
159 atomic_inc(&md_event_count);
160 wake_up(&md_event_waiters);
161 }
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_new_event);
163
164 /* Alternate version that can be called from interrupts
165 * when calling sysfs_notify isn't needed.
166 */
167 static void md_new_event_inintr(mddev_t *mddev)
168 {
169 atomic_inc(&md_event_count);
170 wake_up(&md_event_waiters);
171 }
172
173 /*
174 * Enables to iterate over all existing md arrays
175 * all_mddevs_lock protects this list.
176 */
177 static LIST_HEAD(all_mddevs);
178 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(all_mddevs_lock);
179
180
181 /*
182 * iterates through all used mddevs in the system.
183 * We take care to grab the all_mddevs_lock whenever navigating
184 * the list, and to always hold a refcount when unlocked.
185 * Any code which breaks out of this loop while own
186 * a reference to the current mddev and must mddev_put it.
187 */
188 #define for_each_mddev(mddev,tmp) \
189 \
190 for (({ spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock); \
191 tmp = all_mddevs.next; \
192 mddev = NULL;}); \
193 ({ if (tmp != &all_mddevs) \
194 mddev_get(list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs));\
195 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock); \
196 if (mddev) mddev_put(mddev); \
197 mddev = list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs); \
198 tmp != &all_mddevs;}); \
199 ({ spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock); \
200 tmp = tmp->next;}) \
201 )
202
203
204 /* Rather than calling directly into the personality make_request function,
205 * IO requests come here first so that we can check if the device is
206 * being suspended pending a reconfiguration.
207 * We hold a refcount over the call to ->make_request. By the time that
208 * call has finished, the bio has been linked into some internal structure
209 * and so is visible to ->quiesce(), so we don't need the refcount any more.
210 */
211 static int md_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
212 {
213 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
214 int rv;
215 if (mddev == NULL || mddev->pers == NULL) {
216 bio_io_error(bio);
217 return 0;
218 }
219 rcu_read_lock();
220 if (mddev->suspended) {
221 DEFINE_WAIT(__wait);
222 for (;;) {
223 prepare_to_wait(&mddev->sb_wait, &__wait,
224 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
225 if (!mddev->suspended)
226 break;
227 rcu_read_unlock();
228 schedule();
229 rcu_read_lock();
230 }
231 finish_wait(&mddev->sb_wait, &__wait);
232 }
233 atomic_inc(&mddev->active_io);
234 rcu_read_unlock();
235 rv = mddev->pers->make_request(q, bio);
236 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->active_io) && mddev->suspended)
237 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
238
239 return rv;
240 }
241
242 static void mddev_suspend(mddev_t *mddev)
243 {
244 BUG_ON(mddev->suspended);
245 mddev->suspended = 1;
246 synchronize_rcu();
247 wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, atomic_read(&mddev->active_io) == 0);
248 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
249 md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
250 mddev->thread = NULL;
251 /* we now know that no code is executing in the personality module,
252 * except possibly the tail end of a ->bi_end_io function, but that
253 * is certain to complete before the module has a chance to get
254 * unloaded
255 */
256 }
257
258 static void mddev_resume(mddev_t *mddev)
259 {
260 mddev->suspended = 0;
261 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
262 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
263 }
264
265
266 static inline mddev_t *mddev_get(mddev_t *mddev)
267 {
268 atomic_inc(&mddev->active);
269 return mddev;
270 }
271
272 static void mddev_delayed_delete(struct work_struct *ws)
273 {
274 mddev_t *mddev = container_of(ws, mddev_t, del_work);
275 kobject_del(&mddev->kobj);
276 kobject_put(&mddev->kobj);
277 }
278
279 static void mddev_put(mddev_t *mddev)
280 {
281 if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&mddev->active, &all_mddevs_lock))
282 return;
283 if (!mddev->raid_disks && list_empty(&mddev->disks) &&
284 !mddev->hold_active) {
285 list_del(&mddev->all_mddevs);
286 if (mddev->gendisk) {
287 /* we did a probe so need to clean up.
288 * Call schedule_work inside the spinlock
289 * so that flush_scheduled_work() after
290 * mddev_find will succeed in waiting for the
291 * work to be done.
292 */
293 INIT_WORK(&mddev->del_work, mddev_delayed_delete);
294 schedule_work(&mddev->del_work);
295 } else
296 kfree(mddev);
297 }
298 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
299 }
300
301 static mddev_t * mddev_find(dev_t unit)
302 {
303 mddev_t *mddev, *new = NULL;
304
305 retry:
306 spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
307
308 if (unit) {
309 list_for_each_entry(mddev, &all_mddevs, all_mddevs)
310 if (mddev->unit == unit) {
311 mddev_get(mddev);
312 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
313 kfree(new);
314 return mddev;
315 }
316
317 if (new) {
318 list_add(&new->all_mddevs, &all_mddevs);
319 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
320 new->hold_active = UNTIL_IOCTL;
321 return new;
322 }
323 } else if (new) {
324 /* find an unused unit number */
325 static int next_minor = 512;
326 int start = next_minor;
327 int is_free = 0;
328 int dev = 0;
329 while (!is_free) {
330 dev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, next_minor);
331 next_minor++;
332 if (next_minor > MINORMASK)
333 next_minor = 0;
334 if (next_minor == start) {
335 /* Oh dear, all in use. */
336 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
337 kfree(new);
338 return NULL;
339 }
340
341 is_free = 1;
342 list_for_each_entry(mddev, &all_mddevs, all_mddevs)
343 if (mddev->unit == dev) {
344 is_free = 0;
345 break;
346 }
347 }
348 new->unit = dev;
349 new->md_minor = MINOR(dev);
350 new->hold_active = UNTIL_STOP;
351 list_add(&new->all_mddevs, &all_mddevs);
352 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
353 return new;
354 }
355 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
356
357 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
358 if (!new)
359 return NULL;
360
361 new->unit = unit;
362 if (MAJOR(unit) == MD_MAJOR)
363 new->md_minor = MINOR(unit);
364 else
365 new->md_minor = MINOR(unit) >> MdpMinorShift;
366
367 mutex_init(&new->reconfig_mutex);
368 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->disks);
369 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->all_mddevs);
370 init_timer(&new->safemode_timer);
371 atomic_set(&new->active, 1);
372 atomic_set(&new->openers, 0);
373 atomic_set(&new->active_io, 0);
374 spin_lock_init(&new->write_lock);
375 init_waitqueue_head(&new->sb_wait);
376 init_waitqueue_head(&new->recovery_wait);
377 new->reshape_position = MaxSector;
378 new->resync_min = 0;
379 new->resync_max = MaxSector;
380 new->level = LEVEL_NONE;
381
382 goto retry;
383 }
384
385 static inline int mddev_lock(mddev_t * mddev)
386 {
387 return mutex_lock_interruptible(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
388 }
389
390 static inline int mddev_is_locked(mddev_t *mddev)
391 {
392 return mutex_is_locked(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
393 }
394
395 static inline int mddev_trylock(mddev_t * mddev)
396 {
397 return mutex_trylock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
398 }
399
400 static inline void mddev_unlock(mddev_t * mddev)
401 {
402 mutex_unlock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
403
404 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
405 }
406
407 static mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev_nr(mddev_t *mddev, int nr)
408 {
409 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
410
411 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
412 if (rdev->desc_nr == nr)
413 return rdev;
414
415 return NULL;
416 }
417
418 static mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
419 {
420 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
421
422 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
423 if (rdev->bdev->bd_dev == dev)
424 return rdev;
425
426 return NULL;
427 }
428
429 static struct mdk_personality *find_pers(int level, char *clevel)
430 {
431 struct mdk_personality *pers;
432 list_for_each_entry(pers, &pers_list, list) {
433 if (level != LEVEL_NONE && pers->level == level)
434 return pers;
435 if (strcmp(pers->name, clevel)==0)
436 return pers;
437 }
438 return NULL;
439 }
440
441 /* return the offset of the super block in 512byte sectors */
442 static inline sector_t calc_dev_sboffset(struct block_device *bdev)
443 {
444 sector_t num_sectors = bdev->bd_inode->i_size / 512;
445 return MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(num_sectors);
446 }
447
448 static sector_t calc_num_sectors(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, unsigned chunk_size)
449 {
450 sector_t num_sectors = rdev->sb_start;
451
452 if (chunk_size)
453 num_sectors &= ~((sector_t)chunk_size/512 - 1);
454 return num_sectors;
455 }
456
457 static int alloc_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
458 {
459 if (rdev->sb_page)
460 MD_BUG();
461
462 rdev->sb_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
463 if (!rdev->sb_page) {
464 printk(KERN_ALERT "md: out of memory.\n");
465 return -ENOMEM;
466 }
467
468 return 0;
469 }
470
471 static void free_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
472 {
473 if (rdev->sb_page) {
474 put_page(rdev->sb_page);
475 rdev->sb_loaded = 0;
476 rdev->sb_page = NULL;
477 rdev->sb_start = 0;
478 rdev->sectors = 0;
479 }
480 }
481
482
483 static void super_written(struct bio *bio, int error)
484 {
485 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = bio->bi_private;
486 mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
487
488 if (error || !test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags)) {
489 printk("md: super_written gets error=%d, uptodate=%d\n",
490 error, test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags));
491 WARN_ON(test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags));
492 md_error(mddev, rdev);
493 }
494
495 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->pending_writes))
496 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
497 bio_put(bio);
498 }
499
500 static void super_written_barrier(struct bio *bio, int error)
501 {
502 struct bio *bio2 = bio->bi_private;
503 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = bio2->bi_private;
504 mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
505
506 if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags) &&
507 error == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
508 unsigned long flags;
509 /* barriers don't appear to be supported :-( */
510 set_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags);
511 mddev->barriers_work = 0;
512 spin_lock_irqsave(&mddev->write_lock, flags);
513 bio2->bi_next = mddev->biolist;
514 mddev->biolist = bio2;
515 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mddev->write_lock, flags);
516 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
517 bio_put(bio);
518 } else {
519 bio_put(bio2);
520 bio->bi_private = rdev;
521 super_written(bio, error);
522 }
523 }
524
525 void md_super_write(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev,
526 sector_t sector, int size, struct page *page)
527 {
528 /* write first size bytes of page to sector of rdev
529 * Increment mddev->pending_writes before returning
530 * and decrement it on completion, waking up sb_wait
531 * if zero is reached.
532 * If an error occurred, call md_error
533 *
534 * As we might need to resubmit the request if BIO_RW_BARRIER
535 * causes ENOTSUPP, we allocate a spare bio...
536 */
537 struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
538 int rw = (1<<BIO_RW) | (1<<BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1<<BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
539
540 bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
541 bio->bi_sector = sector;
542 bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
543 bio->bi_private = rdev;
544 bio->bi_end_io = super_written;
545 bio->bi_rw = rw;
546
547 atomic_inc(&mddev->pending_writes);
548 if (!test_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags)) {
549 struct bio *rbio;
550 rw |= (1<<BIO_RW_BARRIER);
551 rbio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
552 rbio->bi_private = bio;
553 rbio->bi_end_io = super_written_barrier;
554 submit_bio(rw, rbio);
555 } else
556 submit_bio(rw, bio);
557 }
558
559 void md_super_wait(mddev_t *mddev)
560 {
561 /* wait for all superblock writes that were scheduled to complete.
562 * if any had to be retried (due to BARRIER problems), retry them
563 */
564 DEFINE_WAIT(wq);
565 for(;;) {
566 prepare_to_wait(&mddev->sb_wait, &wq, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
567 if (atomic_read(&mddev->pending_writes)==0)
568 break;
569 while (mddev->biolist) {
570 struct bio *bio;
571 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
572 bio = mddev->biolist;
573 mddev->biolist = bio->bi_next ;
574 bio->bi_next = NULL;
575 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
576 submit_bio(bio->bi_rw, bio);
577 }
578 schedule();
579 }
580 finish_wait(&mddev->sb_wait, &wq);
581 }
582
583 static void bi_complete(struct bio *bio, int error)
584 {
585 complete((struct completion*)bio->bi_private);
586 }
587
588 int sync_page_io(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, int size,
589 struct page *page, int rw)
590 {
591 struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
592 struct completion event;
593 int ret;
594
595 rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
596
597 bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
598 bio->bi_sector = sector;
599 bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
600 init_completion(&event);
601 bio->bi_private = &event;
602 bio->bi_end_io = bi_complete;
603 submit_bio(rw, bio);
604 wait_for_completion(&event);
605
606 ret = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
607 bio_put(bio);
608 return ret;
609 }
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_page_io);
611
612 static int read_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev, int size)
613 {
614 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
615 if (!rdev->sb_page) {
616 MD_BUG();
617 return -EINVAL;
618 }
619 if (rdev->sb_loaded)
620 return 0;
621
622
623 if (!sync_page_io(rdev->bdev, rdev->sb_start, size, rdev->sb_page, READ))
624 goto fail;
625 rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
626 return 0;
627
628 fail:
629 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: disabled device %s, could not read superblock.\n",
630 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
631 return -EINVAL;
632 }
633
634 static int uuid_equal(mdp_super_t *sb1, mdp_super_t *sb2)
635 {
636 return sb1->set_uuid0 == sb2->set_uuid0 &&
637 sb1->set_uuid1 == sb2->set_uuid1 &&
638 sb1->set_uuid2 == sb2->set_uuid2 &&
639 sb1->set_uuid3 == sb2->set_uuid3;
640 }
641
642 static int sb_equal(mdp_super_t *sb1, mdp_super_t *sb2)
643 {
644 int ret;
645 mdp_super_t *tmp1, *tmp2;
646
647 tmp1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp1),GFP_KERNEL);
648 tmp2 = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp2),GFP_KERNEL);
649
650 if (!tmp1 || !tmp2) {
651 ret = 0;
652 printk(KERN_INFO "md.c sb_equal(): failed to allocate memory!\n");
653 goto abort;
654 }
655
656 *tmp1 = *sb1;
657 *tmp2 = *sb2;
658
659 /*
660 * nr_disks is not constant
661 */
662 tmp1->nr_disks = 0;
663 tmp2->nr_disks = 0;
664
665 ret = (memcmp(tmp1, tmp2, MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS * 4) == 0);
666 abort:
667 kfree(tmp1);
668 kfree(tmp2);
669 return ret;
670 }
671
672
673 static u32 md_csum_fold(u32 csum)
674 {
675 csum = (csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16);
676 return (csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16);
677 }
678
679 static unsigned int calc_sb_csum(mdp_super_t * sb)
680 {
681 u64 newcsum = 0;
682 u32 *sb32 = (u32*)sb;
683 int i;
684 unsigned int disk_csum, csum;
685
686 disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
687 sb->sb_csum = 0;
688
689 for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_BYTES/4 ; i++)
690 newcsum += sb32[i];
691 csum = (newcsum & 0xffffffff) + (newcsum>>32);
692
693
694 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA
695 /* This used to use csum_partial, which was wrong for several
696 * reasons including that different results are returned on
697 * different architectures. It isn't critical that we get exactly
698 * the same return value as before (we always csum_fold before
699 * testing, and that removes any differences). However as we
700 * know that csum_partial always returned a 16bit value on
701 * alphas, do a fold to maximise conformity to previous behaviour.
702 */
703 sb->sb_csum = md_csum_fold(disk_csum);
704 #else
705 sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
706 #endif
707 return csum;
708 }
709
710
711 /*
712 * Handle superblock details.
713 * We want to be able to handle multiple superblock formats
714 * so we have a common interface to them all, and an array of
715 * different handlers.
716 * We rely on user-space to write the initial superblock, and support
717 * reading and updating of superblocks.
718 * Interface methods are:
719 * int load_super(mdk_rdev_t *dev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
720 * loads and validates a superblock on dev.
721 * if refdev != NULL, compare superblocks on both devices
722 * Return:
723 * 0 - dev has a superblock that is compatible with refdev
724 * 1 - dev has a superblock that is compatible and newer than refdev
725 * so dev should be used as the refdev in future
726 * -EINVAL superblock incompatible or invalid
727 * -othererror e.g. -EIO
728 *
729 * int validate_super(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
730 * Verify that dev is acceptable into mddev.
731 * The first time, mddev->raid_disks will be 0, and data from
732 * dev should be merged in. Subsequent calls check that dev
733 * is new enough. Return 0 or -EINVAL
734 *
735 * void sync_super(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
736 * Update the superblock for rdev with data in mddev
737 * This does not write to disc.
738 *
739 */
740
741 struct super_type {
742 char *name;
743 struct module *owner;
744 int (*load_super)(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev,
745 int minor_version);
746 int (*validate_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
747 void (*sync_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
748 unsigned long long (*rdev_size_change)(mdk_rdev_t *rdev,
749 sector_t num_sectors);
750 };
751
752 /*
753 * load_super for 0.90.0
754 */
755 static int super_90_load(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
756 {
757 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
758 mdp_super_t *sb;
759 int ret;
760
761 /*
762 * Calculate the position of the superblock (512byte sectors),
763 * it's at the end of the disk.
764 *
765 * It also happens to be a multiple of 4Kb.
766 */
767 rdev->sb_start = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
768
769 ret = read_disk_sb(rdev, MD_SB_BYTES);
770 if (ret) return ret;
771
772 ret = -EINVAL;
773
774 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);
775 sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
776
777 if (sb->md_magic != MD_SB_MAGIC) {
778 printk(KERN_ERR "md: invalid raid superblock magic on %s\n",
779 b);
780 goto abort;
781 }
782
783 if (sb->major_version != 0 ||
784 sb->minor_version < 90 ||
785 sb->minor_version > 91) {
786 printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad version number %d.%d on %s\n",
787 sb->major_version, sb->minor_version,
788 b);
789 goto abort;
790 }
791
792 if (sb->raid_disks <= 0)
793 goto abort;
794
795 if (md_csum_fold(calc_sb_csum(sb)) != md_csum_fold(sb->sb_csum)) {
796 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: invalid superblock checksum on %s\n",
797 b);
798 goto abort;
799 }
800
801 rdev->preferred_minor = sb->md_minor;
802 rdev->data_offset = 0;
803 rdev->sb_size = MD_SB_BYTES;
804
805 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) {
806 if (sb->level != 1 && sb->level != 4
807 && sb->level != 5 && sb->level != 6
808 && sb->level != 10) {
809 /* FIXME use a better test */
810 printk(KERN_WARNING
811 "md: bitmaps not supported for this level.\n");
812 goto abort;
813 }
814 }
815
816 if (sb->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
817 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
818 else
819 rdev->desc_nr = sb->this_disk.number;
820
821 if (!refdev) {
822 ret = 1;
823 } else {
824 __u64 ev1, ev2;
825 mdp_super_t *refsb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(refdev->sb_page);
826 if (!uuid_equal(refsb, sb)) {
827 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has different UUID to %s\n",
828 b, bdevname(refdev->bdev,b2));
829 goto abort;
830 }
831 if (!sb_equal(refsb, sb)) {
832 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has same UUID"
833 " but different superblock to %s\n",
834 b, bdevname(refdev->bdev, b2));
835 goto abort;
836 }
837 ev1 = md_event(sb);
838 ev2 = md_event(refsb);
839 if (ev1 > ev2)
840 ret = 1;
841 else
842 ret = 0;
843 }
844 rdev->sectors = calc_num_sectors(rdev, sb->chunk_size);
845
846 if (rdev->sectors < sb->size * 2 && sb->level > 1)
847 /* "this cannot possibly happen" ... */
848 ret = -EINVAL;
849
850 abort:
851 return ret;
852 }
853
854 /*
855 * validate_super for 0.90.0
856 */
857 static int super_90_validate(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
858 {
859 mdp_disk_t *desc;
860 mdp_super_t *sb = (mdp_super_t *)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
861 __u64 ev1 = md_event(sb);
862
863 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
864 clear_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
865 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
866 clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
867 clear_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags);
868
869 if (mddev->raid_disks == 0) {
870 mddev->major_version = 0;
871 mddev->minor_version = sb->minor_version;
872 mddev->patch_version = sb->patch_version;
873 mddev->external = 0;
874 mddev->chunk_size = sb->chunk_size;
875 mddev->ctime = sb->ctime;
876 mddev->utime = sb->utime;
877 mddev->level = sb->level;
878 mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
879 mddev->layout = sb->layout;
880 mddev->raid_disks = sb->raid_disks;
881 mddev->dev_sectors = sb->size * 2;
882 mddev->events = ev1;
883 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
884 mddev->default_bitmap_offset = MD_SB_BYTES >> 9;
885
886 if (mddev->minor_version >= 91) {
887 mddev->reshape_position = sb->reshape_position;
888 mddev->delta_disks = sb->delta_disks;
889 mddev->new_level = sb->new_level;
890 mddev->new_layout = sb->new_layout;
891 mddev->new_chunk = sb->new_chunk;
892 } else {
893 mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
894 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
895 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
896 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
897 mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
898 }
899
900 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
901 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
902 else {
903 if (sb->events_hi == sb->cp_events_hi &&
904 sb->events_lo == sb->cp_events_lo) {
905 mddev->recovery_cp = sb->recovery_cp;
906 } else
907 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
908 }
909
910 memcpy(mddev->uuid+0, &sb->set_uuid0, 4);
911 memcpy(mddev->uuid+4, &sb->set_uuid1, 4);
912 memcpy(mddev->uuid+8, &sb->set_uuid2, 4);
913 memcpy(mddev->uuid+12,&sb->set_uuid3, 4);
914
915 mddev->max_disks = MD_SB_DISKS;
916
917 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT) &&
918 mddev->bitmap_file == NULL)
919 mddev->bitmap_offset = mddev->default_bitmap_offset;
920
921 } else if (mddev->pers == NULL) {
922 /* Insist on good event counter while assembling */
923 ++ev1;
924 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
925 return -EINVAL;
926 } else if (mddev->bitmap) {
927 /* if adding to array with a bitmap, then we can accept an
928 * older device ... but not too old.
929 */
930 if (ev1 < mddev->bitmap->events_cleared)
931 return 0;
932 } else {
933 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
934 /* just a hot-add of a new device, leave raid_disk at -1 */
935 return 0;
936 }
937
938 if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
939 desc = sb->disks + rdev->desc_nr;
940
941 if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))
942 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
943 else if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC) /* &&
944 desc->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks */) {
945 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
946 rdev->raid_disk = desc->raid_disk;
947 }
948 if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
949 set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
950 } else /* MULTIPATH are always insync */
951 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
952 return 0;
953 }
954
955 /*
956 * sync_super for 0.90.0
957 */
958 static void super_90_sync(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
959 {
960 mdp_super_t *sb;
961 mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
962 int next_spare = mddev->raid_disks;
963
964
965 /* make rdev->sb match mddev data..
966 *
967 * 1/ zero out disks
968 * 2/ Add info for each disk, keeping track of highest desc_nr (next_spare);
969 * 3/ any empty disks < next_spare become removed
970 *
971 * disks[0] gets initialised to REMOVED because
972 * we cannot be sure from other fields if it has
973 * been initialised or not.
974 */
975 int i;
976 int active=0, working=0,failed=0,spare=0,nr_disks=0;
977
978 rdev->sb_size = MD_SB_BYTES;
979
980 sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
981
982 memset(sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
983
984 sb->md_magic = MD_SB_MAGIC;
985 sb->major_version = mddev->major_version;
986 sb->patch_version = mddev->patch_version;
987 sb->gvalid_words = 0; /* ignored */
988 memcpy(&sb->set_uuid0, mddev->uuid+0, 4);
989 memcpy(&sb->set_uuid1, mddev->uuid+4, 4);
990 memcpy(&sb->set_uuid2, mddev->uuid+8, 4);
991 memcpy(&sb->set_uuid3, mddev->uuid+12,4);
992
993 sb->ctime = mddev->ctime;
994 sb->level = mddev->level;
995 sb->size = mddev->dev_sectors / 2;
996 sb->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
997 sb->md_minor = mddev->md_minor;
998 sb->not_persistent = 0;
999 sb->utime = mddev->utime;
1000 sb->state = 0;
1001 sb->events_hi = (mddev->events>>32);
1002 sb->events_lo = (u32)mddev->events;
1003
1004 if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
1005 sb->minor_version = 90;
1006 else {
1007 sb->minor_version = 91;
1008 sb->reshape_position = mddev->reshape_position;
1009 sb->new_level = mddev->new_level;
1010 sb->delta_disks = mddev->delta_disks;
1011 sb->new_layout = mddev->new_layout;
1012 sb->new_chunk = mddev->new_chunk;
1013 }
1014 mddev->minor_version = sb->minor_version;
1015 if (mddev->in_sync)
1016 {
1017 sb->recovery_cp = mddev->recovery_cp;
1018 sb->cp_events_hi = (mddev->events>>32);
1019 sb->cp_events_lo = (u32)mddev->events;
1020 if (mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
1021 sb->state = (1<< MD_SB_CLEAN);
1022 } else
1023 sb->recovery_cp = 0;
1024
1025 sb->layout = mddev->layout;
1026 sb->chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
1027
1028 if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_file == NULL)
1029 sb->state |= (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
1030
1031 sb->disks[0].state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
1032 list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
1033 mdp_disk_t *d;
1034 int desc_nr;
1035 if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags)
1036 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
1037 desc_nr = rdev2->raid_disk;
1038 else
1039 desc_nr = next_spare++;
1040 rdev2->desc_nr = desc_nr;
1041 d = &sb->disks[rdev2->desc_nr];
1042 nr_disks++;
1043 d->number = rdev2->desc_nr;
1044 d->major = MAJOR(rdev2->bdev->bd_dev);
1045 d->minor = MINOR(rdev2->bdev->bd_dev);
1046 if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags)
1047 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
1048 d->raid_disk = rdev2->raid_disk;
1049 else
1050 d->raid_disk = rdev2->desc_nr; /* compatibility */
1051 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
1052 d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
1053 else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags)) {
1054 d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
1055 d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
1056 active++;
1057 working++;
1058 } else {
1059 d->state = 0;
1060 spare++;
1061 working++;
1062 }
1063 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev2->flags))
1064 d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
1065 }
1066 /* now set the "removed" and "faulty" bits on any missing devices */
1067 for (i=0 ; i < mddev->raid_disks ; i++) {
1068 mdp_disk_t *d = &sb->disks[i];
1069 if (d->state == 0 && d->number == 0) {
1070 d->number = i;
1071 d->raid_disk = i;
1072 d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
1073 d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
1074 failed++;
1075 }
1076 }
1077 sb->nr_disks = nr_disks;
1078 sb->active_disks = active;
1079 sb->working_disks = working;
1080 sb->failed_disks = failed;
1081 sb->spare_disks = spare;
1082
1083 sb->this_disk = sb->disks[rdev->desc_nr];
1084 sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_csum(sb);
1085 }
1086
1087 /*
1088 * rdev_size_change for 0.90.0
1089 */
1090 static unsigned long long
1091 super_90_rdev_size_change(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, sector_t num_sectors)
1092 {
1093 if (num_sectors && num_sectors < rdev->mddev->dev_sectors)
1094 return 0; /* component must fit device */
1095 if (rdev->mddev->bitmap_offset)
1096 return 0; /* can't move bitmap */
1097 rdev->sb_start = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
1098 if (!num_sectors || num_sectors > rdev->sb_start)
1099 num_sectors = rdev->sb_start;
1100 md_super_write(rdev->mddev, rdev, rdev->sb_start, rdev->sb_size,
1101 rdev->sb_page);
1102 md_super_wait(rdev->mddev);
1103 return num_sectors / 2; /* kB for sysfs */
1104 }
1105
1106
1107 /*
1108 * version 1 superblock
1109 */
1110
1111 static __le32 calc_sb_1_csum(struct mdp_superblock_1 * sb)
1112 {
1113 __le32 disk_csum;
1114 u32 csum;
1115 unsigned long long newcsum;
1116 int size = 256 + le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev)*2;
1117 __le32 *isuper = (__le32*)sb;
1118 int i;
1119
1120 disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
1121 sb->sb_csum = 0;
1122 newcsum = 0;
1123 for (i=0; size>=4; size -= 4 )
1124 newcsum += le32_to_cpu(*isuper++);
1125
1126 if (size == 2)
1127 newcsum += le16_to_cpu(*(__le16*) isuper);
1128
1129 csum = (newcsum & 0xffffffff) + (newcsum >> 32);
1130 sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
1131 return cpu_to_le32(csum);
1132 }
1133
1134 static int super_1_load(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
1135 {
1136 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
1137 int ret;
1138 sector_t sb_start;
1139 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1140 int bmask;
1141
1142 /*
1143 * Calculate the position of the superblock in 512byte sectors.
1144 * It is always aligned to a 4K boundary and
1145 * depeding on minor_version, it can be:
1146 * 0: At least 8K, but less than 12K, from end of device
1147 * 1: At start of device
1148 * 2: 4K from start of device.
1149 */
1150 switch(minor_version) {
1151 case 0:
1152 sb_start = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
1153 sb_start -= 8*2;
1154 sb_start &= ~(sector_t)(4*2-1);
1155 break;
1156 case 1:
1157 sb_start = 0;
1158 break;
1159 case 2:
1160 sb_start = 8;
1161 break;
1162 default:
1163 return -EINVAL;
1164 }
1165 rdev->sb_start = sb_start;
1166
1167 /* superblock is rarely larger than 1K, but it can be larger,
1168 * and it is safe to read 4k, so we do that
1169 */
1170 ret = read_disk_sb(rdev, 4096);
1171 if (ret) return ret;
1172
1173
1174 sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1175
1176 if (sb->magic != cpu_to_le32(MD_SB_MAGIC) ||
1177 sb->major_version != cpu_to_le32(1) ||
1178 le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) > (4096-256)/2 ||
1179 le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset) != rdev->sb_start ||
1180 (le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & ~MD_FEATURE_ALL) != 0)
1181 return -EINVAL;
1182
1183 if (calc_sb_1_csum(sb) != sb->sb_csum) {
1184 printk("md: invalid superblock checksum on %s\n",
1185 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1186 return -EINVAL;
1187 }
1188 if (le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size) < 10) {
1189 printk("md: data_size too small on %s\n",
1190 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1191 return -EINVAL;
1192 }
1193 if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET)) {
1194 if (sb->level != cpu_to_le32(1) &&
1195 sb->level != cpu_to_le32(4) &&
1196 sb->level != cpu_to_le32(5) &&
1197 sb->level != cpu_to_le32(6) &&
1198 sb->level != cpu_to_le32(10)) {
1199 printk(KERN_WARNING
1200 "md: bitmaps not supported for this level.\n");
1201 return -EINVAL;
1202 }
1203 }
1204
1205 rdev->preferred_minor = 0xffff;
1206 rdev->data_offset = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset);
1207 atomic_set(&rdev->corrected_errors, le32_to_cpu(sb->cnt_corrected_read));
1208
1209 rdev->sb_size = le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) * 2 + 256;
1210 bmask = queue_hardsect_size(rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue)-1;
1211 if (rdev->sb_size & bmask)
1212 rdev->sb_size = (rdev->sb_size | bmask) + 1;
1213
1214 if (minor_version
1215 && rdev->data_offset < sb_start + (rdev->sb_size/512))
1216 return -EINVAL;
1217
1218 if (sb->level == cpu_to_le32(LEVEL_MULTIPATH))
1219 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
1220 else
1221 rdev->desc_nr = le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number);
1222
1223 if (!refdev) {
1224 ret = 1;
1225 } else {
1226 __u64 ev1, ev2;
1227 struct mdp_superblock_1 *refsb =
1228 (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(refdev->sb_page);
1229
1230 if (memcmp(sb->set_uuid, refsb->set_uuid, 16) != 0 ||
1231 sb->level != refsb->level ||
1232 sb->layout != refsb->layout ||
1233 sb->chunksize != refsb->chunksize) {
1234 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has strangely different"
1235 " superblock to %s\n",
1236 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1237 bdevname(refdev->bdev,b2));
1238 return -EINVAL;
1239 }
1240 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
1241 ev2 = le64_to_cpu(refsb->events);
1242
1243 if (ev1 > ev2)
1244 ret = 1;
1245 else
1246 ret = 0;
1247 }
1248 if (minor_version)
1249 rdev->sectors = (rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) -
1250 le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset);
1251 else
1252 rdev->sectors = rdev->sb_start;
1253 if (rdev->sectors < le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size))
1254 return -EINVAL;
1255 rdev->sectors = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size);
1256 if (le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize))
1257 rdev->sectors &= ~((sector_t)le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize) - 1);
1258
1259 if (le64_to_cpu(sb->size) > rdev->sectors)
1260 return -EINVAL;
1261 return ret;
1262 }
1263
1264 static int super_1_validate(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1265 {
1266 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1267 __u64 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
1268
1269 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
1270 clear_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1271 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1272 clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
1273 clear_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags);
1274
1275 if (mddev->raid_disks == 0) {
1276 mddev->major_version = 1;
1277 mddev->patch_version = 0;
1278 mddev->external = 0;
1279 mddev->chunk_size = le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize) << 9;
1280 mddev->ctime = le64_to_cpu(sb->ctime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1);
1281 mddev->utime = le64_to_cpu(sb->utime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1);
1282 mddev->level = le32_to_cpu(sb->level);
1283 mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
1284 mddev->layout = le32_to_cpu(sb->layout);
1285 mddev->raid_disks = le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks);
1286 mddev->dev_sectors = le64_to_cpu(sb->size);
1287 mddev->events = ev1;
1288 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
1289 mddev->default_bitmap_offset = 1024 >> 9;
1290
1291 mddev->recovery_cp = le64_to_cpu(sb->resync_offset);
1292 memcpy(mddev->uuid, sb->set_uuid, 16);
1293
1294 mddev->max_disks = (4096-256)/2;
1295
1296 if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET) &&
1297 mddev->bitmap_file == NULL )
1298 mddev->bitmap_offset = (__s32)le32_to_cpu(sb->bitmap_offset);
1299
1300 if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE)) {
1301 mddev->reshape_position = le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position);
1302 mddev->delta_disks = le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks);
1303 mddev->new_level = le32_to_cpu(sb->new_level);
1304 mddev->new_layout = le32_to_cpu(sb->new_layout);
1305 mddev->new_chunk = le32_to_cpu(sb->new_chunk)<<9;
1306 } else {
1307 mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
1308 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
1309 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
1310 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
1311 mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
1312 }
1313
1314 } else if (mddev->pers == NULL) {
1315 /* Insist of good event counter while assembling */
1316 ++ev1;
1317 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
1318 return -EINVAL;
1319 } else if (mddev->bitmap) {
1320 /* If adding to array with a bitmap, then we can accept an
1321 * older device, but not too old.
1322 */
1323 if (ev1 < mddev->bitmap->events_cleared)
1324 return 0;
1325 } else {
1326 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
1327 /* just a hot-add of a new device, leave raid_disk at -1 */
1328 return 0;
1329 }
1330 if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
1331 int role;
1332 role = le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[rdev->desc_nr]);
1333 switch(role) {
1334 case 0xffff: /* spare */
1335 break;
1336 case 0xfffe: /* faulty */
1337 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1338 break;
1339 default:
1340 if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) &
1341 MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET))
1342 rdev->recovery_offset = le64_to_cpu(sb->recovery_offset);
1343 else
1344 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1345 rdev->raid_disk = role;
1346 break;
1347 }
1348 if (sb->devflags & WriteMostly1)
1349 set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
1350 } else /* MULTIPATH are always insync */
1351 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1352
1353 return 0;
1354 }
1355
1356 static void super_1_sync(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1357 {
1358 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
1359 mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
1360 int max_dev, i;
1361 /* make rdev->sb match mddev and rdev data. */
1362
1363 sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1364
1365 sb->feature_map = 0;
1366 sb->pad0 = 0;
1367 sb->recovery_offset = cpu_to_le64(0);
1368 memset(sb->pad1, 0, sizeof(sb->pad1));
1369 memset(sb->pad2, 0, sizeof(sb->pad2));
1370 memset(sb->pad3, 0, sizeof(sb->pad3));
1371
1372 sb->utime = cpu_to_le64((__u64)mddev->utime);
1373 sb->events = cpu_to_le64(mddev->events);
1374 if (mddev->in_sync)
1375 sb->resync_offset = cpu_to_le64(mddev->recovery_cp);
1376 else
1377 sb->resync_offset = cpu_to_le64(0);
1378
1379 sb->cnt_corrected_read = cpu_to_le32(atomic_read(&rdev->corrected_errors));
1380
1381 sb->raid_disks = cpu_to_le32(mddev->raid_disks);
1382 sb->size = cpu_to_le64(mddev->dev_sectors);
1383
1384 if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_file == NULL) {
1385 sb->bitmap_offset = cpu_to_le32((__u32)mddev->bitmap_offset);
1386 sb->feature_map = cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET);
1387 }
1388
1389 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
1390 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1391 if (mddev->curr_resync_completed > rdev->recovery_offset)
1392 rdev->recovery_offset = mddev->curr_resync_completed;
1393 if (rdev->recovery_offset > 0) {
1394 sb->feature_map |=
1395 cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET);
1396 sb->recovery_offset =
1397 cpu_to_le64(rdev->recovery_offset);
1398 }
1399 }
1400
1401 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
1402 sb->feature_map |= cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE);
1403 sb->reshape_position = cpu_to_le64(mddev->reshape_position);
1404 sb->new_layout = cpu_to_le32(mddev->new_layout);
1405 sb->delta_disks = cpu_to_le32(mddev->delta_disks);
1406 sb->new_level = cpu_to_le32(mddev->new_level);
1407 sb->new_chunk = cpu_to_le32(mddev->new_chunk>>9);
1408 }
1409
1410 max_dev = 0;
1411 list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &mddev->disks, same_set)
1412 if (rdev2->desc_nr+1 > max_dev)
1413 max_dev = rdev2->desc_nr+1;
1414
1415 if (max_dev > le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev))
1416 sb->max_dev = cpu_to_le32(max_dev);
1417 for (i=0; i<max_dev;i++)
1418 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xfffe);
1419
1420 list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
1421 i = rdev2->desc_nr;
1422 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
1423 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xfffe);
1424 else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags))
1425 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(rdev2->raid_disk);
1426 else if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && rdev2->recovery_offset > 0)
1427 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(rdev2->raid_disk);
1428 else
1429 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xffff);
1430 }
1431
1432 sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_1_csum(sb);
1433 }
1434
1435 static unsigned long long
1436 super_1_rdev_size_change(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, sector_t num_sectors)
1437 {
1438 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
1439 sector_t max_sectors;
1440 if (num_sectors && num_sectors < rdev->mddev->dev_sectors)
1441 return 0; /* component must fit device */
1442 if (rdev->sb_start < rdev->data_offset) {
1443 /* minor versions 1 and 2; superblock before data */
1444 max_sectors = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
1445 max_sectors -= rdev->data_offset;
1446 if (!num_sectors || num_sectors > max_sectors)
1447 num_sectors = max_sectors;
1448 } else if (rdev->mddev->bitmap_offset) {
1449 /* minor version 0 with bitmap we can't move */
1450 return 0;
1451 } else {
1452 /* minor version 0; superblock after data */
1453 sector_t sb_start;
1454 sb_start = (rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) - 8*2;
1455 sb_start &= ~(sector_t)(4*2 - 1);
1456 max_sectors = rdev->sectors + sb_start - rdev->sb_start;
1457 if (!num_sectors || num_sectors > max_sectors)
1458 num_sectors = max_sectors;
1459 rdev->sb_start = sb_start;
1460 }
1461 sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1 *) page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1462 sb->data_size = cpu_to_le64(num_sectors);
1463 sb->super_offset = rdev->sb_start;
1464 sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_1_csum(sb);
1465 md_super_write(rdev->mddev, rdev, rdev->sb_start, rdev->sb_size,
1466 rdev->sb_page);
1467 md_super_wait(rdev->mddev);
1468 return num_sectors / 2; /* kB for sysfs */
1469 }
1470
1471 static struct super_type super_types[] = {
1472 [0] = {
1473 .name = "0.90.0",
1474 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1475 .load_super = super_90_load,
1476 .validate_super = super_90_validate,
1477 .sync_super = super_90_sync,
1478 .rdev_size_change = super_90_rdev_size_change,
1479 },
1480 [1] = {
1481 .name = "md-1",
1482 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1483 .load_super = super_1_load,
1484 .validate_super = super_1_validate,
1485 .sync_super = super_1_sync,
1486 .rdev_size_change = super_1_rdev_size_change,
1487 },
1488 };
1489
1490 static int match_mddev_units(mddev_t *mddev1, mddev_t *mddev2)
1491 {
1492 mdk_rdev_t *rdev, *rdev2;
1493
1494 rcu_read_lock();
1495 rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev1)
1496 rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev2, mddev2)
1497 if (rdev->bdev->bd_contains ==
1498 rdev2->bdev->bd_contains) {
1499 rcu_read_unlock();
1500 return 1;
1501 }
1502 rcu_read_unlock();
1503 return 0;
1504 }
1505
1506 static LIST_HEAD(pending_raid_disks);
1507
1508 static void md_integrity_check(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mddev_t *mddev)
1509 {
1510 struct mdk_personality *pers = mddev->pers;
1511 struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
1512 struct blk_integrity *bi_rdev = bdev_get_integrity(rdev->bdev);
1513 struct blk_integrity *bi_mddev = blk_get_integrity(disk);
1514
1515 /* Data integrity passthrough not supported on RAID 4, 5 and 6 */
1516 if (pers && pers->level >= 4 && pers->level <= 6)
1517 return;
1518
1519 /* If rdev is integrity capable, register profile for mddev */
1520 if (!bi_mddev && bi_rdev) {
1521 if (blk_integrity_register(disk, bi_rdev))
1522 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s Could not register integrity!\n",
1523 __func__, disk->disk_name);
1524 else
1525 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Enabling data integrity on %s\n",
1526 disk->disk_name);
1527 return;
1528 }
1529
1530 /* Check that mddev and rdev have matching profiles */
1531 if (blk_integrity_compare(disk, rdev->bdev->bd_disk) < 0) {
1532 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s/%s integrity mismatch!\n", __func__,
1533 disk->disk_name, rdev->bdev->bd_disk->disk_name);
1534 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Disabling data integrity on %s\n",
1535 disk->disk_name);
1536 blk_integrity_unregister(disk);
1537 }
1538 }
1539
1540 static int bind_rdev_to_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev, mddev_t * mddev)
1541 {
1542 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1543 struct kobject *ko;
1544 char *s;
1545 int err;
1546
1547 if (rdev->mddev) {
1548 MD_BUG();
1549 return -EINVAL;
1550 }
1551
1552 /* prevent duplicates */
1553 if (find_rdev(mddev, rdev->bdev->bd_dev))
1554 return -EEXIST;
1555
1556 /* make sure rdev->sectors exceeds mddev->dev_sectors */
1557 if (rdev->sectors && (mddev->dev_sectors == 0 ||
1558 rdev->sectors < mddev->dev_sectors)) {
1559 if (mddev->pers) {
1560 /* Cannot change size, so fail
1561 * If mddev->level <= 0, then we don't care
1562 * about aligning sizes (e.g. linear)
1563 */
1564 if (mddev->level > 0)
1565 return -ENOSPC;
1566 } else
1567 mddev->dev_sectors = rdev->sectors;
1568 }
1569
1570 /* Verify rdev->desc_nr is unique.
1571 * If it is -1, assign a free number, else
1572 * check number is not in use
1573 */
1574 if (rdev->desc_nr < 0) {
1575 int choice = 0;
1576 if (mddev->pers) choice = mddev->raid_disks;
1577 while (find_rdev_nr(mddev, choice))
1578 choice++;
1579 rdev->desc_nr = choice;
1580 } else {
1581 if (find_rdev_nr(mddev, rdev->desc_nr))
1582 return -EBUSY;
1583 }
1584 if (mddev->max_disks && rdev->desc_nr >= mddev->max_disks) {
1585 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s: array is limited to %d devices\n",
1586 mdname(mddev), mddev->max_disks);
1587 return -EBUSY;
1588 }
1589 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b);
1590 while ( (s=strchr(b, '/')) != NULL)
1591 *s = '!';
1592
1593 rdev->mddev = mddev;
1594 printk(KERN_INFO "md: bind<%s>\n", b);
1595
1596 if ((err = kobject_add(&rdev->kobj, &mddev->kobj, "dev-%s", b)))
1597 goto fail;
1598
1599 ko = &part_to_dev(rdev->bdev->bd_part)->kobj;
1600 if ((err = sysfs_create_link(&rdev->kobj, ko, "block"))) {
1601 kobject_del(&rdev->kobj);
1602 goto fail;
1603 }
1604 rdev->sysfs_state = sysfs_get_dirent(rdev->kobj.sd, "state");
1605
1606 list_add_rcu(&rdev->same_set, &mddev->disks);
1607 bd_claim_by_disk(rdev->bdev, rdev->bdev->bd_holder, mddev->gendisk);
1608
1609 /* May as well allow recovery to be retried once */
1610 mddev->recovery_disabled = 0;
1611
1612 md_integrity_check(rdev, mddev);
1613 return 0;
1614
1615 fail:
1616 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: failed to register dev-%s for %s\n",
1617 b, mdname(mddev));
1618 return err;
1619 }
1620
1621 static void md_delayed_delete(struct work_struct *ws)
1622 {
1623 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(ws, mdk_rdev_t, del_work);
1624 kobject_del(&rdev->kobj);
1625 kobject_put(&rdev->kobj);
1626 }
1627
1628 static void unbind_rdev_from_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1629 {
1630 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1631 if (!rdev->mddev) {
1632 MD_BUG();
1633 return;
1634 }
1635 bd_release_from_disk(rdev->bdev, rdev->mddev->gendisk);
1636 list_del_rcu(&rdev->same_set);
1637 printk(KERN_INFO "md: unbind<%s>\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1638 rdev->mddev = NULL;
1639 sysfs_remove_link(&rdev->kobj, "block");
1640 sysfs_put(rdev->sysfs_state);
1641 rdev->sysfs_state = NULL;
1642 /* We need to delay this, otherwise we can deadlock when
1643 * writing to 'remove' to "dev/state". We also need
1644 * to delay it due to rcu usage.
1645 */
1646 synchronize_rcu();
1647 INIT_WORK(&rdev->del_work, md_delayed_delete);
1648 kobject_get(&rdev->kobj);
1649 schedule_work(&rdev->del_work);
1650 }
1651
1652 /*
1653 * prevent the device from being mounted, repartitioned or
1654 * otherwise reused by a RAID array (or any other kernel
1655 * subsystem), by bd_claiming the device.
1656 */
1657 static int lock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, dev_t dev, int shared)
1658 {
1659 int err = 0;
1660 struct block_device *bdev;
1661 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1662
1663 bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
1664 if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
1665 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not open %s.\n",
1666 __bdevname(dev, b));
1667 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
1668 }
1669 err = bd_claim(bdev, shared ? (mdk_rdev_t *)lock_rdev : rdev);
1670 if (err) {
1671 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not bd_claim %s.\n",
1672 bdevname(bdev, b));
1673 blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
1674 return err;
1675 }
1676 if (!shared)
1677 set_bit(AllReserved, &rdev->flags);
1678 rdev->bdev = bdev;
1679 return err;
1680 }
1681
1682 static void unlock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1683 {
1684 struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev;
1685 rdev->bdev = NULL;
1686 if (!bdev)
1687 MD_BUG();
1688 bd_release(bdev);
1689 blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
1690 }
1691
1692 void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
1693
1694 static void export_rdev(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1695 {
1696 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1697 printk(KERN_INFO "md: export_rdev(%s)\n",
1698 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1699 if (rdev->mddev)
1700 MD_BUG();
1701 free_disk_sb(rdev);
1702 #ifndef MODULE
1703 if (test_bit(AutoDetected, &rdev->flags))
1704 md_autodetect_dev(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
1705 #endif
1706 unlock_rdev(rdev);
1707 kobject_put(&rdev->kobj);
1708 }
1709
1710 static void kick_rdev_from_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1711 {
1712 unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1713 export_rdev(rdev);
1714 }
1715
1716 static void export_array(mddev_t *mddev)
1717 {
1718 mdk_rdev_t *rdev, *tmp;
1719
1720 rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
1721 if (!rdev->mddev) {
1722 MD_BUG();
1723 continue;
1724 }
1725 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1726 }
1727 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1728 MD_BUG();
1729 mddev->raid_disks = 0;
1730 mddev->major_version = 0;
1731 }
1732
1733 static void print_desc(mdp_disk_t *desc)
1734 {
1735 printk(" DISK<N:%d,(%d,%d),R:%d,S:%d>\n", desc->number,
1736 desc->major,desc->minor,desc->raid_disk,desc->state);
1737 }
1738
1739 static void print_sb_90(mdp_super_t *sb)
1740 {
1741 int i;
1742
1743 printk(KERN_INFO
1744 "md: SB: (V:%d.%d.%d) ID:<%08x.%08x.%08x.%08x> CT:%08x\n",
1745 sb->major_version, sb->minor_version, sb->patch_version,
1746 sb->set_uuid0, sb->set_uuid1, sb->set_uuid2, sb->set_uuid3,
1747 sb->ctime);
1748 printk(KERN_INFO "md: L%d S%08d ND:%d RD:%d md%d LO:%d CS:%d\n",
1749 sb->level, sb->size, sb->nr_disks, sb->raid_disks,
1750 sb->md_minor, sb->layout, sb->chunk_size);
1751 printk(KERN_INFO "md: UT:%08x ST:%d AD:%d WD:%d"
1752 " FD:%d SD:%d CSUM:%08x E:%08lx\n",
1753 sb->utime, sb->state, sb->active_disks, sb->working_disks,
1754 sb->failed_disks, sb->spare_disks,
1755 sb->sb_csum, (unsigned long)sb->events_lo);
1756
1757 printk(KERN_INFO);
1758 for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
1759 mdp_disk_t *desc;
1760
1761 desc = sb->disks + i;
1762 if (desc->number || desc->major || desc->minor ||
1763 desc->raid_disk || (desc->state && (desc->state != 4))) {
1764 printk(" D %2d: ", i);
1765 print_desc(desc);
1766 }
1767 }
1768 printk(KERN_INFO "md: THIS: ");
1769 print_desc(&sb->this_disk);
1770 }
1771
1772 static void print_sb_1(struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb)
1773 {
1774 __u8 *uuid;
1775
1776 uuid = sb->set_uuid;
1777 printk(KERN_INFO "md: SB: (V:%u) (F:0x%08x) Array-ID:<%02x%02x%02x%02x"
1778 ":%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x>\n"
1779 KERN_INFO "md: Name: \"%s\" CT:%llu\n",
1780 le32_to_cpu(sb->major_version),
1781 le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map),
1782 uuid[0], uuid[1], uuid[2], uuid[3],
1783 uuid[4], uuid[5], uuid[6], uuid[7],
1784 uuid[8], uuid[9], uuid[10], uuid[11],
1785 uuid[12], uuid[13], uuid[14], uuid[15],
1786 sb->set_name,
1787 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->ctime)
1788 & MD_SUPERBLOCK_1_TIME_SEC_MASK);
1789
1790 uuid = sb->device_uuid;
1791 printk(KERN_INFO "md: L%u SZ%llu RD:%u LO:%u CS:%u DO:%llu DS:%llu SO:%llu"
1792 " RO:%llu\n"
1793 KERN_INFO "md: Dev:%08x UUID: %02x%02x%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x"
1794 ":%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n"
1795 KERN_INFO "md: (F:0x%08x) UT:%llu Events:%llu ResyncOffset:%llu CSUM:0x%08x\n"
1796 KERN_INFO "md: (MaxDev:%u) \n",
1797 le32_to_cpu(sb->level),
1798 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->size),
1799 le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks),
1800 le32_to_cpu(sb->layout),
1801 le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize),
1802 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset),
1803 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size),
1804 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset),
1805 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->recovery_offset),
1806 le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number),
1807 uuid[0], uuid[1], uuid[2], uuid[3],
1808 uuid[4], uuid[5], uuid[6], uuid[7],
1809 uuid[8], uuid[9], uuid[10], uuid[11],
1810 uuid[12], uuid[13], uuid[14], uuid[15],
1811 sb->devflags,
1812 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->utime) & MD_SUPERBLOCK_1_TIME_SEC_MASK,
1813 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->events),
1814 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->resync_offset),
1815 le32_to_cpu(sb->sb_csum),
1816 le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev)
1817 );
1818 }
1819
1820 static void print_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, int major_version)
1821 {
1822 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1823 printk(KERN_INFO "md: rdev %s, Sect:%08llu F:%d S:%d DN:%u\n",
1824 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b), (unsigned long long)rdev->sectors,
1825 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags), test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags),
1826 rdev->desc_nr);
1827 if (rdev->sb_loaded) {
1828 printk(KERN_INFO "md: rdev superblock (MJ:%d):\n", major_version);
1829 switch (major_version) {
1830 case 0:
1831 print_sb_90((mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page));
1832 break;
1833 case 1:
1834 print_sb_1((struct mdp_superblock_1 *)page_address(rdev->sb_page));
1835 break;
1836 }
1837 } else
1838 printk(KERN_INFO "md: no rdev superblock!\n");
1839 }
1840
1841 static void md_print_devices(void)
1842 {
1843 struct list_head *tmp;
1844 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1845 mddev_t *mddev;
1846 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1847
1848 printk("\n");
1849 printk("md: **********************************\n");
1850 printk("md: * <COMPLETE RAID STATE PRINTOUT> *\n");
1851 printk("md: **********************************\n");
1852 for_each_mddev(mddev, tmp) {
1853
1854 if (mddev->bitmap)
1855 bitmap_print_sb(mddev->bitmap);
1856 else
1857 printk("%s: ", mdname(mddev));
1858 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
1859 printk("<%s>", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1860 printk("\n");
1861
1862 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
1863 print_rdev(rdev, mddev->major_version);
1864 }
1865 printk("md: **********************************\n");
1866 printk("\n");
1867 }
1868
1869
1870 static void sync_sbs(mddev_t * mddev, int nospares)
1871 {
1872 /* Update each superblock (in-memory image), but
1873 * if we are allowed to, skip spares which already
1874 * have the right event counter, or have one earlier
1875 * (which would mean they aren't being marked as dirty
1876 * with the rest of the array)
1877 */
1878 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1879
1880 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
1881 if (rdev->sb_events == mddev->events ||
1882 (nospares &&
1883 rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
1884 (rdev->sb_events&1)==0 &&
1885 rdev->sb_events+1 == mddev->events)) {
1886 /* Don't update this superblock */
1887 rdev->sb_loaded = 2;
1888 } else {
1889 super_types[mddev->major_version].
1890 sync_super(mddev, rdev);
1891 rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
1892 }
1893 }
1894 }
1895
1896 static void md_update_sb(mddev_t * mddev, int force_change)
1897 {
1898 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1899 int sync_req;
1900 int nospares = 0;
1901
1902 if (mddev->external)
1903 return;
1904 repeat:
1905 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
1906
1907 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
1908 if (test_and_clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags))
1909 force_change = 1;
1910 if (test_and_clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags))
1911 /* just a clean<-> dirty transition, possibly leave spares alone,
1912 * though if events isn't the right even/odd, we will have to do
1913 * spares after all
1914 */
1915 nospares = 1;
1916 if (force_change)
1917 nospares = 0;
1918 if (mddev->degraded)
1919 /* If the array is degraded, then skipping spares is both
1920 * dangerous and fairly pointless.
1921 * Dangerous because a device that was removed from the array
1922 * might have a event_count that still looks up-to-date,
1923 * so it can be re-added without a resync.
1924 * Pointless because if there are any spares to skip,
1925 * then a recovery will happen and soon that array won't
1926 * be degraded any more and the spare can go back to sleep then.
1927 */
1928 nospares = 0;
1929
1930 sync_req = mddev->in_sync;
1931 mddev->utime = get_seconds();
1932
1933 /* If this is just a dirty<->clean transition, and the array is clean
1934 * and 'events' is odd, we can roll back to the previous clean state */
1935 if (nospares
1936 && (mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
1937 && (mddev->events & 1)
1938 && mddev->events != 1)
1939 mddev->events--;
1940 else {
1941 /* otherwise we have to go forward and ... */
1942 mddev->events ++;
1943 if (!mddev->in_sync || mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector) { /* not clean */
1944 /* .. if the array isn't clean, insist on an odd 'events' */
1945 if ((mddev->events&1)==0) {
1946 mddev->events++;
1947 nospares = 0;
1948 }
1949 } else {
1950 /* otherwise insist on an even 'events' (for clean states) */
1951 if ((mddev->events&1)) {
1952 mddev->events++;
1953 nospares = 0;
1954 }
1955 }
1956 }
1957
1958 if (!mddev->events) {
1959 /*
1960 * oops, this 64-bit counter should never wrap.
1961 * Either we are in around ~1 trillion A.C., assuming
1962 * 1 reboot per second, or we have a bug:
1963 */
1964 MD_BUG();
1965 mddev->events --;
1966 }
1967
1968 /*
1969 * do not write anything to disk if using
1970 * nonpersistent superblocks
1971 */
1972 if (!mddev->persistent) {
1973 if (!mddev->external)
1974 clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
1975
1976 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
1977 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
1978 return;
1979 }
1980 sync_sbs(mddev, nospares);
1981 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
1982
1983 dprintk(KERN_INFO
1984 "md: updating %s RAID superblock on device (in sync %d)\n",
1985 mdname(mddev),mddev->in_sync);
1986
1987 bitmap_update_sb(mddev->bitmap);
1988 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
1989 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1990 dprintk(KERN_INFO "md: ");
1991 if (rdev->sb_loaded != 1)
1992 continue; /* no noise on spare devices */
1993 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1994 dprintk("(skipping faulty ");
1995
1996 dprintk("%s ", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1997 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1998 md_super_write(mddev,rdev,
1999 rdev->sb_start, rdev->sb_size,
2000 rdev->sb_page);
2001 dprintk(KERN_INFO "(write) %s's sb offset: %llu\n",
2002 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
2003 (unsigned long long)rdev->sb_start);
2004 rdev->sb_events = mddev->events;
2005
2006 } else
2007 dprintk(")\n");
2008 if (mddev->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
2009 /* only need to write one superblock... */
2010 break;
2011 }
2012 md_super_wait(mddev);
2013 /* if there was a failure, MD_CHANGE_DEVS was set, and we re-write super */
2014
2015 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
2016 if (mddev->in_sync != sync_req ||
2017 test_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags)) {
2018 /* have to write it out again */
2019 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
2020 goto repeat;
2021 }
2022 clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
2023 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
2024 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
2025
2026 }
2027
2028 /* words written to sysfs files may, or may not, be \n terminated.
2029 * We want to accept with case. For this we use cmd_match.
2030 */
2031 static int cmd_match(const char *cmd, const char *str)
2032 {
2033 /* See if cmd, written into a sysfs file, matches
2034 * str. They must either be the same, or cmd can
2035 * have a trailing newline
2036 */
2037 while (*cmd && *str && *cmd == *str) {
2038 cmd++;
2039 str++;
2040 }
2041 if (*cmd == '\n')
2042 cmd++;
2043 if (*str || *cmd)
2044 return 0;
2045 return 1;
2046 }
2047
2048 struct rdev_sysfs_entry {
2049 struct attribute attr;
2050 ssize_t (*show)(mdk_rdev_t *, char *);
2051 ssize_t (*store)(mdk_rdev_t *, const char *, size_t);
2052 };
2053
2054 static ssize_t
2055 state_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
2056 {
2057 char *sep = "";
2058 size_t len = 0;
2059
2060 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
2061 len+= sprintf(page+len, "%sfaulty",sep);
2062 sep = ",";
2063 }
2064 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
2065 len += sprintf(page+len, "%sin_sync",sep);
2066 sep = ",";
2067 }
2068 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
2069 len += sprintf(page+len, "%swrite_mostly",sep);
2070 sep = ",";
2071 }
2072 if (test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags)) {
2073 len += sprintf(page+len, "%sblocked", sep);
2074 sep = ",";
2075 }
2076 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
2077 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
2078 len += sprintf(page+len, "%sspare", sep);
2079 sep = ",";
2080 }
2081 return len+sprintf(page+len, "\n");
2082 }
2083
2084 static ssize_t
2085 state_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2086 {
2087 /* can write
2088 * faulty - simulates and error
2089 * remove - disconnects the device
2090 * writemostly - sets write_mostly
2091 * -writemostly - clears write_mostly
2092 * blocked - sets the Blocked flag
2093 * -blocked - clears the Blocked flag
2094 */
2095 int err = -EINVAL;
2096 if (cmd_match(buf, "faulty") && rdev->mddev->pers) {
2097 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
2098 err = 0;
2099 } else if (cmd_match(buf, "remove")) {
2100 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
2101 err = -EBUSY;
2102 else {
2103 mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
2104 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2105 if (mddev->pers)
2106 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
2107 md_new_event(mddev);
2108 err = 0;
2109 }
2110 } else if (cmd_match(buf, "writemostly")) {
2111 set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
2112 err = 0;
2113 } else if (cmd_match(buf, "-writemostly")) {
2114 clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
2115 err = 0;
2116 } else if (cmd_match(buf, "blocked")) {
2117 set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
2118 err = 0;
2119 } else if (cmd_match(buf, "-blocked")) {
2120 clear_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
2121 wake_up(&rdev->blocked_wait);
2122 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &rdev->mddev->recovery);
2123 md_wakeup_thread(rdev->mddev->thread);
2124
2125 err = 0;
2126 }
2127 if (!err && rdev->sysfs_state)
2128 sysfs_notify_dirent(rdev->sysfs_state);
2129 return err ? err : len;
2130 }
2131 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_state =
2132 __ATTR(state, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, state_show, state_store);
2133
2134 static ssize_t
2135 errors_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
2136 {
2137 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&rdev->corrected_errors));
2138 }
2139
2140 static ssize_t
2141 errors_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2142 {
2143 char *e;
2144 unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2145 if (*buf && (*e == 0 || *e == '\n')) {
2146 atomic_set(&rdev->corrected_errors, n);
2147 return len;
2148 }
2149 return -EINVAL;
2150 }
2151 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_errors =
2152 __ATTR(errors, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, errors_show, errors_store);
2153
2154 static ssize_t
2155 slot_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
2156 {
2157 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
2158 return sprintf(page, "none\n");
2159 else
2160 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", rdev->raid_disk);
2161 }
2162
2163 static ssize_t
2164 slot_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2165 {
2166 char *e;
2167 int err;
2168 char nm[20];
2169 int slot = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2170 if (strncmp(buf, "none", 4)==0)
2171 slot = -1;
2172 else if (e==buf || (*e && *e!= '\n'))
2173 return -EINVAL;
2174 if (rdev->mddev->pers && slot == -1) {
2175 /* Setting 'slot' on an active array requires also
2176 * updating the 'rd%d' link, and communicating
2177 * with the personality with ->hot_*_disk.
2178 * For now we only support removing
2179 * failed/spare devices. This normally happens automatically,
2180 * but not when the metadata is externally managed.
2181 */
2182 if (rdev->raid_disk == -1)
2183 return -EEXIST;
2184 /* personality does all needed checks */
2185 if (rdev->mddev->pers->hot_add_disk == NULL)
2186 return -EINVAL;
2187 err = rdev->mddev->pers->
2188 hot_remove_disk(rdev->mddev, rdev->raid_disk);
2189 if (err)
2190 return err;
2191 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
2192 sysfs_remove_link(&rdev->mddev->kobj, nm);
2193 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &rdev->mddev->recovery);
2194 md_wakeup_thread(rdev->mddev->thread);
2195 } else if (rdev->mddev->pers) {
2196 mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
2197 /* Activating a spare .. or possibly reactivating
2198 * if we every get bitmaps working here.
2199 */
2200
2201 if (rdev->raid_disk != -1)
2202 return -EBUSY;
2203
2204 if (rdev->mddev->pers->hot_add_disk == NULL)
2205 return -EINVAL;
2206
2207 list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &rdev->mddev->disks, same_set)
2208 if (rdev2->raid_disk == slot)
2209 return -EEXIST;
2210
2211 rdev->raid_disk = slot;
2212 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
2213 rdev->saved_raid_disk = slot;
2214 else
2215 rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
2216 err = rdev->mddev->pers->
2217 hot_add_disk(rdev->mddev, rdev);
2218 if (err) {
2219 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2220 return err;
2221 } else
2222 sysfs_notify_dirent(rdev->sysfs_state);
2223 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
2224 if (sysfs_create_link(&rdev->mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm))
2225 printk(KERN_WARNING
2226 "md: cannot register "
2227 "%s for %s\n",
2228 nm, mdname(rdev->mddev));
2229
2230 /* don't wakeup anyone, leave that to userspace. */
2231 } else {
2232 if (slot >= rdev->mddev->raid_disks)
2233 return -ENOSPC;
2234 rdev->raid_disk = slot;
2235 /* assume it is working */
2236 clear_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
2237 clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
2238 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
2239 sysfs_notify_dirent(rdev->sysfs_state);
2240 }
2241 return len;
2242 }
2243
2244
2245 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_slot =
2246 __ATTR(slot, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, slot_show, slot_store);
2247
2248 static ssize_t
2249 offset_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
2250 {
2251 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdev->data_offset);
2252 }
2253
2254 static ssize_t
2255 offset_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2256 {
2257 char *e;
2258 unsigned long long offset = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
2259 if (e==buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2260 return -EINVAL;
2261 if (rdev->mddev->pers && rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
2262 return -EBUSY;
2263 if (rdev->sectors && rdev->mddev->external)
2264 /* Must set offset before size, so overlap checks
2265 * can be sane */
2266 return -EBUSY;
2267 rdev->data_offset = offset;
2268 return len;
2269 }
2270
2271 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_offset =
2272 __ATTR(offset, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, offset_show, offset_store);
2273
2274 static ssize_t
2275 rdev_size_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
2276 {
2277 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdev->sectors / 2);
2278 }
2279
2280 static int overlaps(sector_t s1, sector_t l1, sector_t s2, sector_t l2)
2281 {
2282 /* check if two start/length pairs overlap */
2283 if (s1+l1 <= s2)
2284 return 0;
2285 if (s2+l2 <= s1)
2286 return 0;
2287 return 1;
2288 }
2289
2290 static int strict_blocks_to_sectors(const char *buf, sector_t *sectors)
2291 {
2292 unsigned long long blocks;
2293 sector_t new;
2294
2295 if (strict_strtoull(buf, 10, &blocks) < 0)
2296 return -EINVAL;
2297
2298 if (blocks & 1ULL << (8 * sizeof(blocks) - 1))
2299 return -EINVAL; /* sector conversion overflow */
2300
2301 new = blocks * 2;
2302 if (new != blocks * 2)
2303 return -EINVAL; /* unsigned long long to sector_t overflow */
2304
2305 *sectors = new;
2306 return 0;
2307 }
2308
2309 static ssize_t
2310 rdev_size_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2311 {
2312 mddev_t *my_mddev = rdev->mddev;
2313 sector_t oldsectors = rdev->sectors;
2314 sector_t sectors;
2315
2316 if (strict_blocks_to_sectors(buf, &sectors) < 0)
2317 return -EINVAL;
2318 if (my_mddev->pers && rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
2319 if (my_mddev->persistent) {
2320 sectors = super_types[my_mddev->major_version].
2321 rdev_size_change(rdev, sectors);
2322 if (!sectors)
2323 return -EBUSY;
2324 } else if (!sectors)
2325 sectors = (rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) -
2326 rdev->data_offset;
2327 }
2328 if (sectors < my_mddev->dev_sectors)
2329 return -EINVAL; /* component must fit device */
2330
2331 rdev->sectors = sectors;
2332 if (sectors > oldsectors && my_mddev->external) {
2333 /* need to check that all other rdevs with the same ->bdev
2334 * do not overlap. We need to unlock the mddev to avoid
2335 * a deadlock. We have already changed rdev->sectors, and if
2336 * we have to change it back, we will have the lock again.
2337 */
2338 mddev_t *mddev;
2339 int overlap = 0;
2340 struct list_head *tmp;
2341
2342 mddev_unlock(my_mddev);
2343 for_each_mddev(mddev, tmp) {
2344 mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
2345
2346 mddev_lock(mddev);
2347 list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &mddev->disks, same_set)
2348 if (test_bit(AllReserved, &rdev2->flags) ||
2349 (rdev->bdev == rdev2->bdev &&
2350 rdev != rdev2 &&
2351 overlaps(rdev->data_offset, rdev->sectors,
2352 rdev2->data_offset,
2353 rdev2->sectors))) {
2354 overlap = 1;
2355 break;
2356 }
2357 mddev_unlock(mddev);
2358 if (overlap) {
2359 mddev_put(mddev);
2360 break;
2361 }
2362 }
2363 mddev_lock(my_mddev);
2364 if (overlap) {
2365 /* Someone else could have slipped in a size
2366 * change here, but doing so is just silly.
2367 * We put oldsectors back because we *know* it is
2368 * safe, and trust userspace not to race with
2369 * itself
2370 */
2371 rdev->sectors = oldsectors;
2372 return -EBUSY;
2373 }
2374 }
2375 return len;
2376 }
2377
2378 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_size =
2379 __ATTR(size, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, rdev_size_show, rdev_size_store);
2380
2381 static struct attribute *rdev_default_attrs[] = {
2382 &rdev_state.attr,
2383 &rdev_errors.attr,
2384 &rdev_slot.attr,
2385 &rdev_offset.attr,
2386 &rdev_size.attr,
2387 NULL,
2388 };
2389 static ssize_t
2390 rdev_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
2391 {
2392 struct rdev_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct rdev_sysfs_entry, attr);
2393 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(kobj, mdk_rdev_t, kobj);
2394 mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
2395 ssize_t rv;
2396
2397 if (!entry->show)
2398 return -EIO;
2399
2400 rv = mddev ? mddev_lock(mddev) : -EBUSY;
2401 if (!rv) {
2402 if (rdev->mddev == NULL)
2403 rv = -EBUSY;
2404 else
2405 rv = entry->show(rdev, page);
2406 mddev_unlock(mddev);
2407 }
2408 return rv;
2409 }
2410
2411 static ssize_t
2412 rdev_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
2413 const char *page, size_t length)
2414 {
2415 struct rdev_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct rdev_sysfs_entry, attr);
2416 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(kobj, mdk_rdev_t, kobj);
2417 ssize_t rv;
2418 mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
2419
2420 if (!entry->store)
2421 return -EIO;
2422 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2423 return -EACCES;
2424 rv = mddev ? mddev_lock(mddev): -EBUSY;
2425 if (!rv) {
2426 if (rdev->mddev == NULL)
2427 rv = -EBUSY;
2428 else
2429 rv = entry->store(rdev, page, length);
2430 mddev_unlock(mddev);
2431 }
2432 return rv;
2433 }
2434
2435 static void rdev_free(struct kobject *ko)
2436 {
2437 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(ko, mdk_rdev_t, kobj);
2438 kfree(rdev);
2439 }
2440 static struct sysfs_ops rdev_sysfs_ops = {
2441 .show = rdev_attr_show,
2442 .store = rdev_attr_store,
2443 };
2444 static struct kobj_type rdev_ktype = {
2445 .release = rdev_free,
2446 .sysfs_ops = &rdev_sysfs_ops,
2447 .default_attrs = rdev_default_attrs,
2448 };
2449
2450 /*
2451 * Import a device. If 'super_format' >= 0, then sanity check the superblock
2452 *
2453 * mark the device faulty if:
2454 *
2455 * - the device is nonexistent (zero size)
2456 * - the device has no valid superblock
2457 *
2458 * a faulty rdev _never_ has rdev->sb set.
2459 */
2460 static mdk_rdev_t *md_import_device(dev_t newdev, int super_format, int super_minor)
2461 {
2462 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2463 int err;
2464 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2465 sector_t size;
2466
2467 rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
2468 if (!rdev) {
2469 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not alloc mem for new device!\n");
2470 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2471 }
2472
2473 if ((err = alloc_disk_sb(rdev)))
2474 goto abort_free;
2475
2476 err = lock_rdev(rdev, newdev, super_format == -2);
2477 if (err)
2478 goto abort_free;
2479
2480 kobject_init(&rdev->kobj, &rdev_ktype);
2481
2482 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
2483 rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
2484 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2485 rdev->flags = 0;
2486 rdev->data_offset = 0;
2487 rdev->sb_events = 0;
2488 atomic_set(&rdev->nr_pending, 0);
2489 atomic_set(&rdev->read_errors, 0);
2490 atomic_set(&rdev->corrected_errors, 0);
2491
2492 size = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
2493 if (!size) {
2494 printk(KERN_WARNING
2495 "md: %s has zero or unknown size, marking faulty!\n",
2496 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2497 err = -EINVAL;
2498 goto abort_free;
2499 }
2500
2501 if (super_format >= 0) {
2502 err = super_types[super_format].
2503 load_super(rdev, NULL, super_minor);
2504 if (err == -EINVAL) {
2505 printk(KERN_WARNING
2506 "md: %s does not have a valid v%d.%d "
2507 "superblock, not importing!\n",
2508 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
2509 super_format, super_minor);
2510 goto abort_free;
2511 }
2512 if (err < 0) {
2513 printk(KERN_WARNING
2514 "md: could not read %s's sb, not importing!\n",
2515 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2516 goto abort_free;
2517 }
2518 }
2519
2520 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdev->same_set);
2521 init_waitqueue_head(&rdev->blocked_wait);
2522
2523 return rdev;
2524
2525 abort_free:
2526 if (rdev->sb_page) {
2527 if (rdev->bdev)
2528 unlock_rdev(rdev);
2529 free_disk_sb(rdev);
2530 }
2531 kfree(rdev);
2532 return ERR_PTR(err);
2533 }
2534
2535 /*
2536 * Check a full RAID array for plausibility
2537 */
2538
2539
2540 static void analyze_sbs(mddev_t * mddev)
2541 {
2542 int i;
2543 mdk_rdev_t *rdev, *freshest, *tmp;
2544 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2545
2546 freshest = NULL;
2547 rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev)
2548 switch (super_types[mddev->major_version].
2549 load_super(rdev, freshest, mddev->minor_version)) {
2550 case 1:
2551 freshest = rdev;
2552 break;
2553 case 0:
2554 break;
2555 default:
2556 printk( KERN_ERR \
2557 "md: fatal superblock inconsistency in %s"
2558 " -- removing from array\n",
2559 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2560 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2561 }
2562
2563
2564 super_types[mddev->major_version].
2565 validate_super(mddev, freshest);
2566
2567 i = 0;
2568 rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
2569 if (rdev->desc_nr >= mddev->max_disks ||
2570 i > mddev->max_disks) {
2571 printk(KERN_WARNING
2572 "md: %s: %s: only %d devices permitted\n",
2573 mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
2574 mddev->max_disks);
2575 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2576 continue;
2577 }
2578 if (rdev != freshest)
2579 if (super_types[mddev->major_version].
2580 validate_super(mddev, rdev)) {
2581 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: kicking non-fresh %s"
2582 " from array!\n",
2583 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2584 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2585 continue;
2586 }
2587 if (mddev->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
2588 rdev->desc_nr = i++;
2589 rdev->raid_disk = rdev->desc_nr;
2590 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
2591 } else if (rdev->raid_disk >= mddev->raid_disks) {
2592 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2593 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
2594 }
2595 }
2596
2597
2598
2599 if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector &&
2600 mddev->level >= 1)
2601 printk(KERN_ERR "md: %s: raid array is not clean"
2602 " -- starting background reconstruction\n",
2603 mdname(mddev));
2604
2605 }
2606
2607 static void md_safemode_timeout(unsigned long data);
2608
2609 static ssize_t
2610 safe_delay_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2611 {
2612 int msec = (mddev->safemode_delay*1000)/HZ;
2613 return sprintf(page, "%d.%03d\n", msec/1000, msec%1000);
2614 }
2615 static ssize_t
2616 safe_delay_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *cbuf, size_t len)
2617 {
2618 int scale=1;
2619 int dot=0;
2620 int i;
2621 unsigned long msec;
2622 char buf[30];
2623
2624 /* remove a period, and count digits after it */
2625 if (len >= sizeof(buf))
2626 return -EINVAL;
2627 strlcpy(buf, cbuf, sizeof(buf));
2628 for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
2629 if (dot) {
2630 if (isdigit(buf[i])) {
2631 buf[i-1] = buf[i];
2632 scale *= 10;
2633 }
2634 buf[i] = 0;
2635 } else if (buf[i] == '.') {
2636 dot=1;
2637 buf[i] = 0;
2638 }
2639 }
2640 if (strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &msec) < 0)
2641 return -EINVAL;
2642 msec = (msec * 1000) / scale;
2643 if (msec == 0)
2644 mddev->safemode_delay = 0;
2645 else {
2646 unsigned long old_delay = mddev->safemode_delay;
2647 mddev->safemode_delay = (msec*HZ)/1000;
2648 if (mddev->safemode_delay == 0)
2649 mddev->safemode_delay = 1;
2650 if (mddev->safemode_delay < old_delay)
2651 md_safemode_timeout((unsigned long)mddev);
2652 }
2653 return len;
2654 }
2655 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_safe_delay =
2656 __ATTR(safe_mode_delay, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,safe_delay_show, safe_delay_store);
2657
2658 static ssize_t
2659 level_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2660 {
2661 struct mdk_personality *p = mddev->pers;
2662 if (p)
2663 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", p->name);
2664 else if (mddev->clevel[0])
2665 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", mddev->clevel);
2666 else if (mddev->level != LEVEL_NONE)
2667 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->level);
2668 else
2669 return 0;
2670 }
2671
2672 static ssize_t
2673 level_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2674 {
2675 char level[16];
2676 ssize_t rv = len;
2677 struct mdk_personality *pers;
2678 void *priv;
2679
2680 if (mddev->pers == NULL) {
2681 if (len == 0)
2682 return 0;
2683 if (len >= sizeof(mddev->clevel))
2684 return -ENOSPC;
2685 strncpy(mddev->clevel, buf, len);
2686 if (mddev->clevel[len-1] == '\n')
2687 len--;
2688 mddev->clevel[len] = 0;
2689 mddev->level = LEVEL_NONE;
2690 return rv;
2691 }
2692
2693 /* request to change the personality. Need to ensure:
2694 * - array is not engaged in resync/recovery/reshape
2695 * - old personality can be suspended
2696 * - new personality will access other array.
2697 */
2698
2699 if (mddev->sync_thread || mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
2700 return -EBUSY;
2701
2702 if (!mddev->pers->quiesce) {
2703 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s: %s does not support online personality change\n",
2704 mdname(mddev), mddev->pers->name);
2705 return -EINVAL;
2706 }
2707
2708 /* Now find the new personality */
2709 if (len == 0 || len >= sizeof(level))
2710 return -EINVAL;
2711 strncpy(level, buf, len);
2712 if (level[len-1] == '\n')
2713 len--;
2714 level[len] = 0;
2715
2716 request_module("md-%s", level);
2717 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
2718 pers = find_pers(LEVEL_NONE, level);
2719 if (!pers || !try_module_get(pers->owner)) {
2720 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
2721 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: personality %s not loaded\n", level);
2722 return -EINVAL;
2723 }
2724 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
2725
2726 if (pers == mddev->pers) {
2727 /* Nothing to do! */
2728 module_put(pers->owner);
2729 return rv;
2730 }
2731 if (!pers->takeover) {
2732 module_put(pers->owner);
2733 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s: %s does not support personality takeover\n",
2734 mdname(mddev), level);
2735 return -EINVAL;
2736 }
2737
2738 /* ->takeover must set new_* and/or delta_disks
2739 * if it succeeds, and may set them when it fails.
2740 */
2741 priv = pers->takeover(mddev);
2742 if (IS_ERR(priv)) {
2743 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
2744 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
2745 mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
2746 mddev->raid_disks -= mddev->delta_disks;
2747 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
2748 module_put(pers->owner);
2749 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s: %s would not accept array\n",
2750 mdname(mddev), level);
2751 return PTR_ERR(priv);
2752 }
2753
2754 /* Looks like we have a winner */
2755 mddev_suspend(mddev);
2756 mddev->pers->stop(mddev);
2757 module_put(mddev->pers->owner);
2758 mddev->pers = pers;
2759 mddev->private = priv;
2760 strlcpy(mddev->clevel, pers->name, sizeof(mddev->clevel));
2761 mddev->level = mddev->new_level;
2762 mddev->layout = mddev->new_layout;
2763 mddev->chunk_size = mddev->new_chunk;
2764 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
2765 pers->run(mddev);
2766 mddev_resume(mddev);
2767 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
2768 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2769 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2770 return rv;
2771 }
2772
2773 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_level =
2774 __ATTR(level, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, level_show, level_store);
2775
2776
2777 static ssize_t
2778 layout_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2779 {
2780 /* just a number, not meaningful for all levels */
2781 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector &&
2782 mddev->layout != mddev->new_layout)
2783 return sprintf(page, "%d (%d)\n",
2784 mddev->new_layout, mddev->layout);
2785 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->layout);
2786 }
2787
2788 static ssize_t
2789 layout_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2790 {
2791 char *e;
2792 unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2793
2794 if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2795 return -EINVAL;
2796
2797 if (mddev->pers) {
2798 int err;
2799 if (mddev->pers->reconfig == NULL)
2800 return -EBUSY;
2801 err = mddev->pers->reconfig(mddev, n, -1);
2802 if (err)
2803 return err;
2804 } else {
2805 mddev->new_layout = n;
2806 if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
2807 mddev->layout = n;
2808 }
2809 return len;
2810 }
2811 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_layout =
2812 __ATTR(layout, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, layout_show, layout_store);
2813
2814
2815 static ssize_t
2816 raid_disks_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2817 {
2818 if (mddev->raid_disks == 0)
2819 return 0;
2820 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector &&
2821 mddev->delta_disks != 0)
2822 return sprintf(page, "%d (%d)\n", mddev->raid_disks,
2823 mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks);
2824 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->raid_disks);
2825 }
2826
2827 static int update_raid_disks(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks);
2828
2829 static ssize_t
2830 raid_disks_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2831 {
2832 char *e;
2833 int rv = 0;
2834 unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2835
2836 if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2837 return -EINVAL;
2838
2839 if (mddev->pers)
2840 rv = update_raid_disks(mddev, n);
2841 else if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
2842 int olddisks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
2843 mddev->delta_disks = n - olddisks;
2844 mddev->raid_disks = n;
2845 } else
2846 mddev->raid_disks = n;
2847 return rv ? rv : len;
2848 }
2849 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_raid_disks =
2850 __ATTR(raid_disks, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, raid_disks_show, raid_disks_store);
2851
2852 static ssize_t
2853 chunk_size_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2854 {
2855 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector &&
2856 mddev->chunk_size != mddev->new_chunk)
2857 return sprintf(page, "%d (%d)\n", mddev->new_chunk,
2858 mddev->chunk_size);
2859 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->chunk_size);
2860 }
2861
2862 static ssize_t
2863 chunk_size_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2864 {
2865 char *e;
2866 unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2867
2868 if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2869 return -EINVAL;
2870
2871 if (mddev->pers) {
2872 int err;
2873 if (mddev->pers->reconfig == NULL)
2874 return -EBUSY;
2875 err = mddev->pers->reconfig(mddev, -1, n);
2876 if (err)
2877 return err;
2878 } else {
2879 mddev->new_chunk = n;
2880 if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
2881 mddev->chunk_size = n;
2882 }
2883 return len;
2884 }
2885 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_chunk_size =
2886 __ATTR(chunk_size, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, chunk_size_show, chunk_size_store);
2887
2888 static ssize_t
2889 resync_start_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2890 {
2891 if (mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
2892 return sprintf(page, "none\n");
2893 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->recovery_cp);
2894 }
2895
2896 static ssize_t
2897 resync_start_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2898 {
2899 char *e;
2900 unsigned long long n = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
2901
2902 if (mddev->pers)
2903 return -EBUSY;
2904 if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2905 return -EINVAL;
2906
2907 mddev->recovery_cp = n;
2908 return len;
2909 }
2910 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_resync_start =
2911 __ATTR(resync_start, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, resync_start_show, resync_start_store);
2912
2913 /*
2914 * The array state can be:
2915 *
2916 * clear
2917 * No devices, no size, no level
2918 * Equivalent to STOP_ARRAY ioctl
2919 * inactive
2920 * May have some settings, but array is not active
2921 * all IO results in error
2922 * When written, doesn't tear down array, but just stops it
2923 * suspended (not supported yet)
2924 * All IO requests will block. The array can be reconfigured.
2925 * Writing this, if accepted, will block until array is quiescent
2926 * readonly
2927 * no resync can happen. no superblocks get written.
2928 * write requests fail
2929 * read-auto
2930 * like readonly, but behaves like 'clean' on a write request.
2931 *
2932 * clean - no pending writes, but otherwise active.
2933 * When written to inactive array, starts without resync
2934 * If a write request arrives then
2935 * if metadata is known, mark 'dirty' and switch to 'active'.
2936 * if not known, block and switch to write-pending
2937 * If written to an active array that has pending writes, then fails.
2938 * active
2939 * fully active: IO and resync can be happening.
2940 * When written to inactive array, starts with resync
2941 *
2942 * write-pending
2943 * clean, but writes are blocked waiting for 'active' to be written.
2944 *
2945 * active-idle
2946 * like active, but no writes have been seen for a while (100msec).
2947 *
2948 */
2949 enum array_state { clear, inactive, suspended, readonly, read_auto, clean, active,
2950 write_pending, active_idle, bad_word};
2951 static char *array_states[] = {
2952 "clear", "inactive", "suspended", "readonly", "read-auto", "clean", "active",
2953 "write-pending", "active-idle", NULL };
2954
2955 static int match_word(const char *word, char **list)
2956 {
2957 int n;
2958 for (n=0; list[n]; n++)
2959 if (cmd_match(word, list[n]))
2960 break;
2961 return n;
2962 }
2963
2964 static ssize_t
2965 array_state_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2966 {
2967 enum array_state st = inactive;
2968
2969 if (mddev->pers)
2970 switch(mddev->ro) {
2971 case 1:
2972 st = readonly;
2973 break;
2974 case 2:
2975 st = read_auto;
2976 break;
2977 case 0:
2978 if (mddev->in_sync)
2979 st = clean;
2980 else if (test_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags))
2981 st = write_pending;
2982 else if (mddev->safemode)
2983 st = active_idle;
2984 else
2985 st = active;
2986 }
2987 else {
2988 if (list_empty(&mddev->disks) &&
2989 mddev->raid_disks == 0 &&
2990 mddev->dev_sectors == 0)
2991 st = clear;
2992 else
2993 st = inactive;
2994 }
2995 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", array_states[st]);
2996 }
2997
2998 static int do_md_stop(mddev_t * mddev, int ro, int is_open);
2999 static int do_md_run(mddev_t * mddev);
3000 static int restart_array(mddev_t *mddev);
3001
3002 static ssize_t
3003 array_state_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3004 {
3005 int err = -EINVAL;
3006 enum array_state st = match_word(buf, array_states);
3007 switch(st) {
3008 case bad_word:
3009 break;
3010 case clear:
3011 /* stopping an active array */
3012 if (atomic_read(&mddev->openers) > 0)
3013 return -EBUSY;
3014 err = do_md_stop(mddev, 0, 0);
3015 break;
3016 case inactive:
3017 /* stopping an active array */
3018 if (mddev->pers) {
3019 if (atomic_read(&mddev->openers) > 0)
3020 return -EBUSY;
3021 err = do_md_stop(mddev, 2, 0);
3022 } else
3023 err = 0; /* already inactive */
3024 break;
3025 case suspended:
3026 break; /* not supported yet */
3027 case readonly:
3028 if (mddev->pers)
3029 err = do_md_stop(mddev, 1, 0);
3030 else {
3031 mddev->ro = 1;
3032 set_disk_ro(mddev->gendisk, 1);
3033 err = do_md_run(mddev);
3034 }
3035 break;
3036 case read_auto:
3037 if (mddev->pers) {
3038 if (mddev->ro == 0)
3039 err = do_md_stop(mddev, 1, 0);
3040 else if (mddev->ro == 1)
3041 err = restart_array(mddev);
3042 if (err == 0) {
3043 mddev->ro = 2;
3044 set_disk_ro(mddev->gendisk, 0);
3045 }
3046 } else {
3047 mddev->ro = 2;
3048 err = do_md_run(mddev);
3049 }
3050 break;
3051 case clean:
3052 if (mddev->pers) {
3053 restart_array(mddev);
3054 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
3055 if (atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) == 0) {
3056 if (mddev->in_sync == 0) {
3057 mddev->in_sync = 1;
3058 if (mddev->safemode == 1)
3059 mddev->safemode = 0;
3060 if (mddev->persistent)
3061 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN,
3062 &mddev->flags);
3063 }
3064 err = 0;
3065 } else
3066 err = -EBUSY;
3067 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
3068 } else {
3069 mddev->ro = 0;
3070 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
3071 err = do_md_run(mddev);
3072 }
3073 break;
3074 case active:
3075 if (mddev->pers) {
3076 restart_array(mddev);
3077 if (mddev->external)
3078 clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
3079 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
3080 err = 0;
3081 } else {
3082 mddev->ro = 0;
3083 set_disk_ro(mddev->gendisk, 0);
3084 err = do_md_run(mddev);
3085 }
3086 break;
3087 case write_pending:
3088 case active_idle:
3089 /* these cannot be set */
3090 break;
3091 }
3092 if (err)
3093 return err;
3094 else {
3095 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
3096 return len;
3097 }
3098 }
3099 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_array_state =
3100 __ATTR(array_state, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, array_state_show, array_state_store);
3101
3102 static ssize_t
3103 null_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3104 {
3105 return -EINVAL;
3106 }
3107
3108 static ssize_t
3109 new_dev_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3110 {
3111 /* buf must be %d:%d\n? giving major and minor numbers */
3112 /* The new device is added to the array.
3113 * If the array has a persistent superblock, we read the
3114 * superblock to initialise info and check validity.
3115 * Otherwise, only checking done is that in bind_rdev_to_array,
3116 * which mainly checks size.
3117 */
3118 char *e;
3119 int major = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
3120 int minor;
3121 dev_t dev;
3122 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3123 int err;
3124
3125 if (!*buf || *e != ':' || !e[1] || e[1] == '\n')
3126 return -EINVAL;
3127 minor = simple_strtoul(e+1, &e, 10);
3128 if (*e && *e != '\n')
3129 return -EINVAL;
3130 dev = MKDEV(major, minor);
3131 if (major != MAJOR(dev) ||
3132 minor != MINOR(dev))
3133 return -EOVERFLOW;
3134
3135
3136 if (mddev->persistent) {
3137 rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version,
3138 mddev->minor_version);
3139 if (!IS_ERR(rdev) && !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
3140 mdk_rdev_t *rdev0 = list_entry(mddev->disks.next,
3141 mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
3142 err = super_types[mddev->major_version]
3143 .load_super(rdev, rdev0, mddev->minor_version);
3144 if (err < 0)
3145 goto out;
3146 }
3147 } else if (mddev->external)
3148 rdev = md_import_device(dev, -2, -1);
3149 else
3150 rdev = md_import_device(dev, -1, -1);
3151
3152 if (IS_ERR(rdev))
3153 return PTR_ERR(rdev);
3154 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
3155 out:
3156 if (err)
3157 export_rdev(rdev);
3158 return err ? err : len;
3159 }
3160
3161 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_new_device =
3162 __ATTR(new_dev, S_IWUSR, null_show, new_dev_store);
3163
3164 static ssize_t
3165 bitmap_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3166 {
3167 char *end;
3168 unsigned long chunk, end_chunk;
3169
3170 if (!mddev->bitmap)
3171 goto out;
3172 /* buf should be <chunk> <chunk> ... or <chunk>-<chunk> ... (range) */
3173 while (*buf) {
3174 chunk = end_chunk = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
3175 if (buf == end) break;
3176 if (*end == '-') { /* range */
3177 buf = end + 1;
3178 end_chunk = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
3179 if (buf == end) break;
3180 }
3181 if (*end && !isspace(*end)) break;
3182 bitmap_dirty_bits(mddev->bitmap, chunk, end_chunk);
3183 buf = end;
3184 while (isspace(*buf)) buf++;
3185 }
3186 bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap); /* flush the bits to disk */
3187 out:
3188 return len;
3189 }
3190
3191 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_bitmap =
3192 __ATTR(bitmap_set_bits, S_IWUSR, null_show, bitmap_store);
3193
3194 static ssize_t
3195 size_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3196 {
3197 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
3198 (unsigned long long)mddev->dev_sectors / 2);
3199 }
3200
3201 static int update_size(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t num_sectors);
3202
3203 static ssize_t
3204 size_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3205 {
3206 /* If array is inactive, we can reduce the component size, but
3207 * not increase it (except from 0).
3208 * If array is active, we can try an on-line resize
3209 */
3210 sector_t sectors;
3211 int err = strict_blocks_to_sectors(buf, &sectors);
3212
3213 if (err < 0)
3214 return err;
3215 if (mddev->pers) {
3216 err = update_size(mddev, sectors);
3217 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
3218 } else {
3219 if (mddev->dev_sectors == 0 ||
3220 mddev->dev_sectors > sectors)
3221 mddev->dev_sectors = sectors;
3222 else
3223 err = -ENOSPC;
3224 }
3225 return err ? err : len;
3226 }
3227
3228 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_size =
3229 __ATTR(component_size, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, size_show, size_store);
3230
3231
3232 /* Metdata version.
3233 * This is one of
3234 * 'none' for arrays with no metadata (good luck...)
3235 * 'external' for arrays with externally managed metadata,
3236 * or N.M for internally known formats
3237 */
3238 static ssize_t
3239 metadata_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3240 {
3241 if (mddev->persistent)
3242 return sprintf(page, "%d.%d\n",
3243 mddev->major_version, mddev->minor_version);
3244 else if (mddev->external)
3245 return sprintf(page, "external:%s\n", mddev->metadata_type);
3246 else
3247 return sprintf(page, "none\n");
3248 }
3249
3250 static ssize_t
3251 metadata_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3252 {
3253 int major, minor;
3254 char *e;
3255 /* Changing the details of 'external' metadata is
3256 * always permitted. Otherwise there must be
3257 * no devices attached to the array.
3258 */
3259 if (mddev->external && strncmp(buf, "external:", 9) == 0)
3260 ;
3261 else if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks))
3262 return -EBUSY;
3263
3264 if (cmd_match(buf, "none")) {
3265 mddev->persistent = 0;
3266 mddev->external = 0;
3267 mddev->major_version = 0;
3268 mddev->minor_version = 90;
3269 return len;
3270 }
3271 if (strncmp(buf, "external:", 9) == 0) {
3272 size_t namelen = len-9;
3273 if (namelen >= sizeof(mddev->metadata_type))
3274 namelen = sizeof(mddev->metadata_type)-1;
3275 strncpy(mddev->metadata_type, buf+9, namelen);
3276 mddev->metadata_type[namelen] = 0;
3277 if (namelen && mddev->metadata_type[namelen-1] == '\n')
3278 mddev->metadata_type[--namelen] = 0;
3279 mddev->persistent = 0;
3280 mddev->external = 1;
3281 mddev->major_version = 0;
3282 mddev->minor_version = 90;
3283 return len;
3284 }
3285 major = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
3286 if (e==buf || *e != '.')
3287 return -EINVAL;
3288 buf = e+1;
3289 minor = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
3290 if (e==buf || (*e && *e != '\n') )
3291 return -EINVAL;
3292 if (major >= ARRAY_SIZE(super_types) || super_types[major].name == NULL)
3293 return -ENOENT;
3294 mddev->major_version = major;
3295 mddev->minor_version = minor;
3296 mddev->persistent = 1;
3297 mddev->external = 0;
3298 return len;
3299 }
3300
3301 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_metadata =
3302 __ATTR(metadata_version, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, metadata_show, metadata_store);
3303
3304 static ssize_t
3305 action_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3306 {
3307 char *type = "idle";
3308 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) ||
3309 (!mddev->ro && test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery))) {
3310 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
3311 type = "reshape";
3312 else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
3313 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
3314 type = "resync";
3315 else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery))
3316 type = "check";
3317 else
3318 type = "repair";
3319 } else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery))
3320 type = "recover";
3321 }
3322 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", type);
3323 }
3324
3325 static ssize_t
3326 action_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
3327 {
3328 if (!mddev->pers || !mddev->pers->sync_request)
3329 return -EINVAL;
3330
3331 if (cmd_match(page, "idle")) {
3332 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
3333 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
3334 md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
3335 mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
3336 mddev->recovery = 0;
3337 }
3338 } else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) ||
3339 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery))
3340 return -EBUSY;
3341 else if (cmd_match(page, "resync"))
3342 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3343 else if (cmd_match(page, "recover")) {
3344 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
3345 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3346 } else if (cmd_match(page, "reshape")) {
3347 int err;
3348 if (mddev->pers->start_reshape == NULL)
3349 return -EINVAL;
3350 err = mddev->pers->start_reshape(mddev);
3351 if (err)
3352 return err;
3353 sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "degraded");
3354 } else {
3355 if (cmd_match(page, "check"))
3356 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
3357 else if (!cmd_match(page, "repair"))
3358 return -EINVAL;
3359 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery);
3360 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
3361 }
3362 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3363 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3364 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_action);
3365 return len;
3366 }
3367
3368 static ssize_t
3369 mismatch_cnt_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3370 {
3371 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
3372 (unsigned long long) mddev->resync_mismatches);
3373 }
3374
3375 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_scan_mode =
3376 __ATTR(sync_action, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, action_show, action_store);
3377
3378
3379 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_mismatches = __ATTR_RO(mismatch_cnt);
3380
3381 static ssize_t
3382 sync_min_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3383 {
3384 return sprintf(page, "%d (%s)\n", speed_min(mddev),
3385 mddev->sync_speed_min ? "local": "system");
3386 }
3387
3388 static ssize_t
3389 sync_min_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3390 {
3391 int min;
3392 char *e;
3393 if (strncmp(buf, "system", 6)==0) {
3394 mddev->sync_speed_min = 0;
3395 return len;
3396 }
3397 min = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
3398 if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n') || min <= 0)
3399 return -EINVAL;
3400 mddev->sync_speed_min = min;
3401 return len;
3402 }
3403
3404 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_min =
3405 __ATTR(sync_speed_min, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sync_min_show, sync_min_store);
3406
3407 static ssize_t
3408 sync_max_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3409 {
3410 return sprintf(page, "%d (%s)\n", speed_max(mddev),
3411 mddev->sync_speed_max ? "local": "system");
3412 }
3413
3414 static ssize_t
3415 sync_max_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3416 {
3417 int max;
3418 char *e;
3419 if (strncmp(buf, "system", 6)==0) {
3420 mddev->sync_speed_max = 0;
3421 return len;
3422 }
3423 max = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
3424 if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n') || max <= 0)
3425 return -EINVAL;
3426 mddev->sync_speed_max = max;
3427 return len;
3428 }
3429
3430 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_max =
3431 __ATTR(sync_speed_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sync_max_show, sync_max_store);
3432
3433 static ssize_t
3434 degraded_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3435 {
3436 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->degraded);
3437 }
3438 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_degraded = __ATTR_RO(degraded);
3439
3440 static ssize_t
3441 sync_force_parallel_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3442 {
3443 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->parallel_resync);
3444 }
3445
3446 static ssize_t
3447 sync_force_parallel_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3448 {
3449 long n;
3450
3451 if (strict_strtol(buf, 10, &n))
3452 return -EINVAL;
3453
3454 if (n != 0 && n != 1)
3455 return -EINVAL;
3456
3457 mddev->parallel_resync = n;
3458
3459 if (mddev->sync_thread)
3460 wake_up(&resync_wait);
3461
3462 return len;
3463 }
3464
3465 /* force parallel resync, even with shared block devices */
3466 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_force_parallel =
3467 __ATTR(sync_force_parallel, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
3468 sync_force_parallel_show, sync_force_parallel_store);
3469
3470 static ssize_t
3471 sync_speed_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3472 {
3473 unsigned long resync, dt, db;
3474 if (mddev->curr_resync == 0)
3475 return sprintf(page, "none\n");
3476 resync = mddev->curr_mark_cnt - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active);
3477 dt = (jiffies - mddev->resync_mark) / HZ;
3478 if (!dt) dt++;
3479 db = resync - mddev->resync_mark_cnt;
3480 return sprintf(page, "%lu\n", db/dt/2); /* K/sec */
3481 }
3482
3483 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_speed = __ATTR_RO(sync_speed);
3484
3485 static ssize_t
3486 sync_completed_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3487 {
3488 unsigned long max_sectors, resync;
3489
3490 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
3491 max_sectors = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
3492 else
3493 max_sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
3494
3495 resync = (mddev->curr_resync - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active));
3496 return sprintf(page, "%lu / %lu\n", resync, max_sectors);
3497 }
3498
3499 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_completed = __ATTR_RO(sync_completed);
3500
3501 static ssize_t
3502 min_sync_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3503 {
3504 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
3505 (unsigned long long)mddev->resync_min);
3506 }
3507 static ssize_t
3508 min_sync_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3509 {
3510 unsigned long long min;
3511 if (strict_strtoull(buf, 10, &min))
3512 return -EINVAL;
3513 if (min > mddev->resync_max)
3514 return -EINVAL;
3515 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
3516 return -EBUSY;
3517
3518 /* Must be a multiple of chunk_size */
3519 if (mddev->chunk_size) {
3520 if (min & (sector_t)((mddev->chunk_size>>9)-1))
3521 return -EINVAL;
3522 }
3523 mddev->resync_min = min;
3524
3525 return len;
3526 }
3527
3528 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_min_sync =
3529 __ATTR(sync_min, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, min_sync_show, min_sync_store);
3530
3531 static ssize_t
3532 max_sync_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3533 {
3534 if (mddev->resync_max == MaxSector)
3535 return sprintf(page, "max\n");
3536 else
3537 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
3538 (unsigned long long)mddev->resync_max);
3539 }
3540 static ssize_t
3541 max_sync_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3542 {
3543 if (strncmp(buf, "max", 3) == 0)
3544 mddev->resync_max = MaxSector;
3545 else {
3546 unsigned long long max;
3547 if (strict_strtoull(buf, 10, &max))
3548 return -EINVAL;
3549 if (max < mddev->resync_min)
3550 return -EINVAL;
3551 if (max < mddev->resync_max &&
3552 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
3553 return -EBUSY;
3554
3555 /* Must be a multiple of chunk_size */
3556 if (mddev->chunk_size) {
3557 if (max & (sector_t)((mddev->chunk_size>>9)-1))
3558 return -EINVAL;
3559 }
3560 mddev->resync_max = max;
3561 }
3562 wake_up(&mddev->recovery_wait);
3563 return len;
3564 }
3565
3566 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_max_sync =
3567 __ATTR(sync_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, max_sync_show, max_sync_store);
3568
3569 static ssize_t
3570 suspend_lo_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3571 {
3572 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->suspend_lo);
3573 }
3574
3575 static ssize_t
3576 suspend_lo_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3577 {
3578 char *e;
3579 unsigned long long new = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
3580
3581 if (mddev->pers->quiesce == NULL)
3582 return -EINVAL;
3583 if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n'))
3584 return -EINVAL;
3585 if (new >= mddev->suspend_hi ||
3586 (new > mddev->suspend_lo && new < mddev->suspend_hi)) {
3587 mddev->suspend_lo = new;
3588 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 2);
3589 return len;
3590 } else
3591 return -EINVAL;
3592 }
3593 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_suspend_lo =
3594 __ATTR(suspend_lo, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, suspend_lo_show, suspend_lo_store);
3595
3596
3597 static ssize_t
3598 suspend_hi_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3599 {
3600 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->suspend_hi);
3601 }
3602
3603 static ssize_t
3604 suspend_hi_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3605 {
3606 char *e;
3607 unsigned long long new = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
3608
3609 if (mddev->pers->quiesce == NULL)
3610 return -EINVAL;
3611 if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n'))
3612 return -EINVAL;
3613 if ((new <= mddev->suspend_lo && mddev->suspend_lo >= mddev->suspend_hi) ||
3614 (new > mddev->suspend_lo && new > mddev->suspend_hi)) {
3615 mddev->suspend_hi = new;
3616 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
3617 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
3618 return len;
3619 } else
3620 return -EINVAL;
3621 }
3622 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_suspend_hi =
3623 __ATTR(suspend_hi, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, suspend_hi_show, suspend_hi_store);
3624
3625 static ssize_t
3626 reshape_position_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3627 {
3628 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
3629 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
3630 (unsigned long long)mddev->reshape_position);
3631 strcpy(page, "none\n");
3632 return 5;
3633 }
3634
3635 static ssize_t
3636 reshape_position_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3637 {
3638 char *e;
3639 unsigned long long new = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
3640 if (mddev->pers)
3641 return -EBUSY;
3642 if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n'))
3643 return -EINVAL;
3644 mddev->reshape_position = new;
3645 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
3646 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
3647 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
3648 mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
3649 return len;
3650 }
3651
3652 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_reshape_position =
3653 __ATTR(reshape_position, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, reshape_position_show,
3654 reshape_position_store);
3655
3656 static ssize_t
3657 array_size_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3658 {
3659 if (mddev->external_size)
3660 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
3661 (unsigned long long)mddev->array_sectors/2);
3662 else
3663 return sprintf(page, "default\n");
3664 }
3665
3666 static ssize_t
3667 array_size_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
3668 {
3669 sector_t sectors;
3670
3671 if (strncmp(buf, "default", 7) == 0) {
3672 if (mddev->pers)
3673 sectors = mddev->pers->size(mddev, 0, 0);
3674 else
3675 sectors = mddev->array_sectors;
3676
3677 mddev->external_size = 0;
3678 } else {
3679 if (strict_blocks_to_sectors(buf, &sectors) < 0)
3680 return -EINVAL;
3681 if (mddev->pers && mddev->pers->size(mddev, 0, 0) < sectors)
3682 return -EINVAL;
3683
3684 mddev->external_size = 1;
3685 }
3686
3687 mddev->array_sectors = sectors;
3688 set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
3689 if (mddev->pers) {
3690 struct block_device *bdev = bdget_disk(mddev->gendisk, 0);
3691
3692 if (bdev) {
3693 mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
3694 i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode,
3695 (loff_t)mddev->array_sectors << 9);
3696 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
3697 bdput(bdev);
3698 }
3699 }
3700
3701 return len;
3702 }
3703
3704 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_array_size =
3705 __ATTR(array_size, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, array_size_show,
3706 array_size_store);
3707
3708 static struct attribute *md_default_attrs[] = {
3709 &md_level.attr,
3710 &md_layout.attr,
3711 &md_raid_disks.attr,
3712 &md_chunk_size.attr,
3713 &md_size.attr,
3714 &md_resync_start.attr,
3715 &md_metadata.attr,
3716 &md_new_device.attr,
3717 &md_safe_delay.attr,
3718 &md_array_state.attr,
3719 &md_reshape_position.attr,
3720 &md_array_size.attr,
3721 NULL,
3722 };
3723
3724 static struct attribute *md_redundancy_attrs[] = {
3725 &md_scan_mode.attr,
3726 &md_mismatches.attr,
3727 &md_sync_min.attr,
3728 &md_sync_max.attr,
3729 &md_sync_speed.attr,
3730 &md_sync_force_parallel.attr,
3731 &md_sync_completed.attr,
3732 &md_min_sync.attr,
3733 &md_max_sync.attr,
3734 &md_suspend_lo.attr,
3735 &md_suspend_hi.attr,
3736 &md_bitmap.attr,
3737 &md_degraded.attr,
3738 NULL,
3739 };
3740 static struct attribute_group md_redundancy_group = {
3741 .name = NULL,
3742 .attrs = md_redundancy_attrs,
3743 };
3744
3745
3746 static ssize_t
3747 md_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
3748 {
3749 struct md_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct md_sysfs_entry, attr);
3750 mddev_t *mddev = container_of(kobj, struct mddev_s, kobj);
3751 ssize_t rv;
3752
3753 if (!entry->show)
3754 return -EIO;
3755 rv = mddev_lock(mddev);
3756 if (!rv) {
3757 rv = entry->show(mddev, page);
3758 mddev_unlock(mddev);
3759 }
3760 return rv;
3761 }
3762
3763 static ssize_t
3764 md_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
3765 const char *page, size_t length)
3766 {
3767 struct md_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct md_sysfs_entry, attr);
3768 mddev_t *mddev = container_of(kobj, struct mddev_s, kobj);
3769 ssize_t rv;
3770
3771 if (!entry->store)
3772 return -EIO;
3773 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3774 return -EACCES;
3775 rv = mddev_lock(mddev);
3776 if (mddev->hold_active == UNTIL_IOCTL)
3777 mddev->hold_active = 0;
3778 if (!rv) {
3779 rv = entry->store(mddev, page, length);
3780 mddev_unlock(mddev);
3781 }
3782 return rv;
3783 }
3784
3785 static void md_free(struct kobject *ko)
3786 {
3787 mddev_t *mddev = container_of(ko, mddev_t, kobj);
3788
3789 if (mddev->sysfs_state)
3790 sysfs_put(mddev->sysfs_state);
3791
3792 if (mddev->gendisk) {
3793 del_gendisk(mddev->gendisk);
3794 put_disk(mddev->gendisk);
3795 }
3796 if (mddev->queue)
3797 blk_cleanup_queue(mddev->queue);
3798
3799 kfree(mddev);
3800 }
3801
3802 static struct sysfs_ops md_sysfs_ops = {
3803 .show = md_attr_show,
3804 .store = md_attr_store,
3805 };
3806 static struct kobj_type md_ktype = {
3807 .release = md_free,
3808 .sysfs_ops = &md_sysfs_ops,
3809 .default_attrs = md_default_attrs,
3810 };
3811
3812 int mdp_major = 0;
3813
3814 static int md_alloc(dev_t dev, char *name)
3815 {
3816 static DEFINE_MUTEX(disks_mutex);
3817 mddev_t *mddev = mddev_find(dev);
3818 struct gendisk *disk;
3819 int partitioned;
3820 int shift;
3821 int unit;
3822 int error;
3823
3824 if (!mddev)
3825 return -ENODEV;
3826
3827 partitioned = (MAJOR(mddev->unit) != MD_MAJOR);
3828 shift = partitioned ? MdpMinorShift : 0;
3829 unit = MINOR(mddev->unit) >> shift;
3830
3831 /* wait for any previous instance if this device
3832 * to be completed removed (mddev_delayed_delete).
3833 */
3834 flush_scheduled_work();
3835
3836 mutex_lock(&disks_mutex);
3837 if (mddev->gendisk) {
3838 mutex_unlock(&disks_mutex);
3839 mddev_put(mddev);
3840 return -EEXIST;
3841 }
3842
3843 if (name) {
3844 /* Need to ensure that 'name' is not a duplicate.
3845 */
3846 mddev_t *mddev2;
3847 spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
3848
3849 list_for_each_entry(mddev2, &all_mddevs, all_mddevs)
3850 if (mddev2->gendisk &&
3851 strcmp(mddev2->gendisk->disk_name, name) == 0) {
3852 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
3853 return -EEXIST;
3854 }
3855 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
3856 }
3857
3858 mddev->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
3859 if (!mddev->queue) {
3860 mutex_unlock(&disks_mutex);
3861 mddev_put(mddev);
3862 return -ENOMEM;
3863 }
3864 mddev->queue->queuedata = mddev;
3865
3866 /* Can be unlocked because the queue is new: no concurrency */
3867 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, mddev->queue);
3868
3869 blk_queue_make_request(mddev->queue, md_make_request);
3870
3871 disk = alloc_disk(1 << shift);
3872 if (!disk) {
3873 mutex_unlock(&disks_mutex);
3874 blk_cleanup_queue(mddev->queue);
3875 mddev->queue = NULL;
3876 mddev_put(mddev);
3877 return -ENOMEM;
3878 }
3879 disk->major = MAJOR(mddev->unit);
3880 disk->first_minor = unit << shift;
3881 if (name)
3882 strcpy(disk->disk_name, name);
3883 else if (partitioned)
3884 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "md_d%d", unit);
3885 else
3886 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "md%d", unit);
3887 disk->fops = &md_fops;
3888 disk->private_data = mddev;
3889 disk->queue = mddev->queue;
3890 /* Allow extended partitions. This makes the
3891 * 'mdp' device redundant, but we can't really
3892 * remove it now.
3893 */
3894 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
3895 add_disk(disk);
3896 mddev->gendisk = disk;
3897 error = kobject_init_and_add(&mddev->kobj, &md_ktype,
3898 &disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, "%s", "md");
3899 mutex_unlock(&disks_mutex);
3900 if (error)
3901 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: cannot register %s/md - name in use\n",
3902 disk->disk_name);
3903 else {
3904 kobject_uevent(&mddev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
3905 mddev->sysfs_state = sysfs_get_dirent(mddev->kobj.sd, "array_state");
3906 }
3907 mddev_put(mddev);
3908 return 0;
3909 }
3910
3911 static struct kobject *md_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
3912 {
3913 md_alloc(dev, NULL);
3914 return NULL;
3915 }
3916
3917 static int add_named_array(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
3918 {
3919 /* val must be "md_*" where * is not all digits.
3920 * We allocate an array with a large free minor number, and
3921 * set the name to val. val must not already be an active name.
3922 */
3923 int len = strlen(val);
3924 char buf[DISK_NAME_LEN];
3925
3926 while (len && val[len-1] == '\n')
3927 len--;
3928 if (len >= DISK_NAME_LEN)
3929 return -E2BIG;
3930 strlcpy(buf, val, len+1);
3931 if (strncmp(buf, "md_", 3) != 0)
3932 return -EINVAL;
3933 return md_alloc(0, buf);
3934 }
3935
3936 static void md_safemode_timeout(unsigned long data)
3937 {
3938 mddev_t *mddev = (mddev_t *) data;
3939
3940 if (!atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending)) {
3941 mddev->safemode = 1;
3942 if (mddev->external)
3943 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
3944 }
3945 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3946 }
3947
3948 static int start_dirty_degraded;
3949
3950 static int do_md_run(mddev_t * mddev)
3951 {
3952 int err;
3953 int chunk_size;
3954 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3955 struct gendisk *disk;
3956 struct mdk_personality *pers;
3957 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3958
3959 if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
3960 /* cannot run an array with no devices.. */
3961 return -EINVAL;
3962
3963 if (mddev->pers)
3964 return -EBUSY;
3965
3966 /*
3967 * Analyze all RAID superblock(s)
3968 */
3969 if (!mddev->raid_disks) {
3970 if (!mddev->persistent)
3971 return -EINVAL;
3972 analyze_sbs(mddev);
3973 }
3974
3975 chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
3976
3977 if (chunk_size) {
3978 if (chunk_size > MAX_CHUNK_SIZE) {
3979 printk(KERN_ERR "too big chunk_size: %d > %d\n",
3980 chunk_size, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
3981 return -EINVAL;
3982 }
3983 /*
3984 * chunk-size has to be a power of 2
3985 */
3986 if ( (1 << ffz(~chunk_size)) != chunk_size) {
3987 printk(KERN_ERR "chunk_size of %d not valid\n", chunk_size);
3988 return -EINVAL;
3989 }
3990
3991 /* devices must have minimum size of one chunk */
3992 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
3993 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3994 continue;
3995 if (rdev->sectors < chunk_size / 512) {
3996 printk(KERN_WARNING
3997 "md: Dev %s smaller than chunk_size:"
3998 " %llu < %d\n",
3999 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
4000 (unsigned long long)rdev->sectors,
4001 chunk_size / 512);
4002 return -EINVAL;
4003 }
4004 }
4005 }
4006
4007 if (mddev->level != LEVEL_NONE)
4008 request_module("md-level-%d", mddev->level);
4009 else if (mddev->clevel[0])
4010 request_module("md-%s", mddev->clevel);
4011
4012 /*
4013 * Drop all container device buffers, from now on
4014 * the only valid external interface is through the md
4015 * device.
4016 */
4017 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
4018 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4019 continue;
4020 sync_blockdev(rdev->bdev);
4021 invalidate_bdev(rdev->bdev);
4022
4023 /* perform some consistency tests on the device.
4024 * We don't want the data to overlap the metadata,
4025 * Internal Bitmap issues have been handled elsewhere.
4026 */
4027 if (rdev->data_offset < rdev->sb_start) {
4028 if (mddev->dev_sectors &&
4029 rdev->data_offset + mddev->dev_sectors
4030 > rdev->sb_start) {
4031 printk("md: %s: data overlaps metadata\n",
4032 mdname(mddev));
4033 return -EINVAL;
4034 }
4035 } else {
4036 if (rdev->sb_start + rdev->sb_size/512
4037 > rdev->data_offset) {
4038 printk("md: %s: metadata overlaps data\n",
4039 mdname(mddev));
4040 return -EINVAL;
4041 }
4042 }
4043 sysfs_notify_dirent(rdev->sysfs_state);
4044 }
4045
4046 md_probe(mddev->unit, NULL, NULL);
4047 disk = mddev->gendisk;
4048 if (!disk)
4049 return -ENOMEM;
4050
4051 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
4052 pers = find_pers(mddev->level, mddev->clevel);
4053 if (!pers || !try_module_get(pers->owner)) {
4054 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
4055 if (mddev->level != LEVEL_NONE)
4056 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: personality for level %d is not loaded!\n",
4057 mddev->level);
4058 else
4059 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: personality for level %s is not loaded!\n",
4060 mddev->clevel);
4061 return -EINVAL;
4062 }
4063 mddev->pers = pers;
4064 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
4065 if (mddev->level != pers->level) {
4066 mddev->level = pers->level;
4067 mddev->new_level = pers->level;
4068 }
4069 strlcpy(mddev->clevel, pers->name, sizeof(mddev->clevel));
4070
4071 if (pers->level >= 4 && pers->level <= 6)
4072 /* Cannot support integrity (yet) */
4073 blk_integrity_unregister(mddev->gendisk);
4074
4075 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector &&
4076 pers->start_reshape == NULL) {
4077 /* This personality cannot handle reshaping... */
4078 mddev->pers = NULL;
4079 module_put(pers->owner);
4080 return -EINVAL;
4081 }
4082
4083 if (pers->sync_request) {
4084 /* Warn if this is a potentially silly
4085 * configuration.
4086 */
4087 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4088 mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
4089 int warned = 0;
4090
4091 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
4092 list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
4093 if (rdev < rdev2 &&
4094 rdev->bdev->bd_contains ==
4095 rdev2->bdev->bd_contains) {
4096 printk(KERN_WARNING
4097 "%s: WARNING: %s appears to be"
4098 " on the same physical disk as"
4099 " %s.\n",
4100 mdname(mddev),
4101 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
4102 bdevname(rdev2->bdev,b2));
4103 warned = 1;
4104 }
4105 }
4106
4107 if (warned)
4108 printk(KERN_WARNING
4109 "True protection against single-disk"
4110 " failure might be compromised.\n");
4111 }
4112
4113 mddev->recovery = 0;
4114 /* may be over-ridden by personality */
4115 mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
4116
4117 mddev->barriers_work = 1;
4118 mddev->ok_start_degraded = start_dirty_degraded;
4119
4120 if (start_readonly)
4121 mddev->ro = 2; /* read-only, but switch on first write */
4122
4123 err = mddev->pers->run(mddev);
4124 if (err)
4125 printk(KERN_ERR "md: pers->run() failed ...\n");
4126 else if (mddev->pers->size(mddev, 0, 0) < mddev->array_sectors) {
4127 WARN_ONCE(!mddev->external_size, "%s: default size too small,"
4128 " but 'external_size' not in effect?\n", __func__);
4129 printk(KERN_ERR
4130 "md: invalid array_size %llu > default size %llu\n",
4131 (unsigned long long)mddev->array_sectors / 2,
4132 (unsigned long long)mddev->pers->size(mddev, 0, 0) / 2);
4133 err = -EINVAL;
4134 mddev->pers->stop(mddev);
4135 }
4136 if (err == 0 && mddev->pers->sync_request) {
4137 err = bitmap_create(mddev);
4138 if (err) {
4139 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to create bitmap (%d)\n",
4140 mdname(mddev), err);
4141 mddev->pers->stop(mddev);
4142 }
4143 }
4144 if (err) {
4145 module_put(mddev->pers->owner);
4146 mddev->pers = NULL;
4147 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
4148 return err;
4149 }
4150 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
4151 if (sysfs_create_group(&mddev->kobj, &md_redundancy_group))
4152 printk(KERN_WARNING
4153 "md: cannot register extra attributes for %s\n",
4154 mdname(mddev));
4155 mddev->sysfs_action = sysfs_get_dirent(mddev->kobj.sd, "sync_action");
4156 } else if (mddev->ro == 2) /* auto-readonly not meaningful */
4157 mddev->ro = 0;
4158
4159 atomic_set(&mddev->writes_pending,0);
4160 mddev->safemode = 0;
4161 mddev->safemode_timer.function = md_safemode_timeout;
4162 mddev->safemode_timer.data = (unsigned long) mddev;
4163 mddev->safemode_delay = (200 * HZ)/1000 +1; /* 200 msec delay */
4164 mddev->in_sync = 1;
4165
4166 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
4167 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
4168 char nm[20];
4169 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
4170 if (sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm))
4171 printk("md: cannot register %s for %s\n",
4172 nm, mdname(mddev));
4173 }
4174
4175 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4176
4177 if (mddev->flags)
4178 md_update_sb(mddev, 0);
4179
4180 set_capacity(disk, mddev->array_sectors);
4181
4182 /* If there is a partially-recovered drive we need to
4183 * start recovery here. If we leave it to md_check_recovery,
4184 * it will remove the drives and not do the right thing
4185 */
4186 if (mddev->degraded && !mddev->sync_thread) {
4187 int spares = 0;
4188 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
4189 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
4190 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
4191 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4192 /* complete an interrupted recovery */
4193 spares++;
4194 if (spares && mddev->pers->sync_request) {
4195 mddev->recovery = 0;
4196 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
4197 mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync,
4198 mddev,
4199 "%s_resync");
4200 if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
4201 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not start resync"
4202 " thread...\n",
4203 mdname(mddev));
4204 /* leave the spares where they are, it shouldn't hurt */
4205 mddev->recovery = 0;
4206 }
4207 }
4208 }
4209 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4210 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread); /* possibly kick off a reshape */
4211
4212 mddev->changed = 1;
4213 md_new_event(mddev);
4214 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
4215 if (mddev->sysfs_action)
4216 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_action);
4217 sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "degraded");
4218 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(mddev->gendisk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
4219 return 0;
4220 }
4221
4222 static int restart_array(mddev_t *mddev)
4223 {
4224 struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
4225
4226 /* Complain if it has no devices */
4227 if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
4228 return -ENXIO;
4229 if (!mddev->pers)
4230 return -EINVAL;
4231 if (!mddev->ro)
4232 return -EBUSY;
4233 mddev->safemode = 0;
4234 mddev->ro = 0;
4235 set_disk_ro(disk, 0);
4236 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s switched to read-write mode.\n",
4237 mdname(mddev));
4238 /* Kick recovery or resync if necessary */
4239 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4240 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4241 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
4242 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
4243 return 0;
4244 }
4245
4246 /* similar to deny_write_access, but accounts for our holding a reference
4247 * to the file ourselves */
4248 static int deny_bitmap_write_access(struct file * file)
4249 {
4250 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
4251
4252 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
4253 if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 1) {
4254 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
4255 return -ETXTBSY;
4256 }
4257 atomic_set(&inode->i_writecount, -1);
4258 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
4259
4260 return 0;
4261 }
4262
4263 static void restore_bitmap_write_access(struct file *file)
4264 {
4265 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
4266
4267 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
4268 atomic_set(&inode->i_writecount, 1);
4269 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
4270 }
4271
4272 /* mode:
4273 * 0 - completely stop and dis-assemble array
4274 * 1 - switch to readonly
4275 * 2 - stop but do not disassemble array
4276 */
4277 static int do_md_stop(mddev_t * mddev, int mode, int is_open)
4278 {
4279 int err = 0;
4280 struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
4281
4282 if (atomic_read(&mddev->openers) > is_open) {
4283 printk("md: %s still in use.\n",mdname(mddev));
4284 return -EBUSY;
4285 }
4286
4287 if (mddev->pers) {
4288
4289 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
4290 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery);
4291 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
4292 md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
4293 mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
4294 }
4295
4296 del_timer_sync(&mddev->safemode_timer);
4297
4298 switch(mode) {
4299 case 1: /* readonly */
4300 err = -ENXIO;
4301 if (mddev->ro==1)
4302 goto out;
4303 mddev->ro = 1;
4304 break;
4305 case 0: /* disassemble */
4306 case 2: /* stop */
4307 bitmap_flush(mddev);
4308 md_super_wait(mddev);
4309 if (mddev->ro)
4310 set_disk_ro(disk, 0);
4311
4312 mddev->pers->stop(mddev);
4313 mddev->queue->merge_bvec_fn = NULL;
4314 mddev->queue->unplug_fn = NULL;
4315 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = NULL;
4316 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
4317 sysfs_remove_group(&mddev->kobj, &md_redundancy_group);
4318 if (mddev->sysfs_action)
4319 sysfs_put(mddev->sysfs_action);
4320 mddev->sysfs_action = NULL;
4321 }
4322 module_put(mddev->pers->owner);
4323 mddev->pers = NULL;
4324 /* tell userspace to handle 'inactive' */
4325 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
4326
4327 set_capacity(disk, 0);
4328 mddev->changed = 1;
4329
4330 if (mddev->ro)
4331 mddev->ro = 0;
4332 }
4333 if (!mddev->in_sync || mddev->flags) {
4334 /* mark array as shutdown cleanly */
4335 mddev->in_sync = 1;
4336 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
4337 }
4338 if (mode == 1)
4339 set_disk_ro(disk, 1);
4340 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery);
4341 }
4342
4343 /*
4344 * Free resources if final stop
4345 */
4346 if (mode == 0) {
4347 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4348
4349 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s stopped.\n", mdname(mddev));
4350
4351 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
4352 if (mddev->bitmap_file) {
4353 restore_bitmap_write_access(mddev->bitmap_file);
4354 fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
4355 mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
4356 }
4357 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
4358
4359 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
4360 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
4361 char nm[20];
4362 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
4363 sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
4364 }
4365
4366 /* make sure all md_delayed_delete calls have finished */
4367 flush_scheduled_work();
4368
4369 export_array(mddev);
4370
4371 mddev->array_sectors = 0;
4372 mddev->external_size = 0;
4373 mddev->dev_sectors = 0;
4374 mddev->raid_disks = 0;
4375 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
4376 mddev->resync_min = 0;
4377 mddev->resync_max = MaxSector;
4378 mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
4379 mddev->external = 0;
4380 mddev->persistent = 0;
4381 mddev->level = LEVEL_NONE;
4382 mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
4383 mddev->flags = 0;
4384 mddev->ro = 0;
4385 mddev->metadata_type[0] = 0;
4386 mddev->chunk_size = 0;
4387 mddev->ctime = mddev->utime = 0;
4388 mddev->layout = 0;
4389 mddev->max_disks = 0;
4390 mddev->events = 0;
4391 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
4392 mddev->new_level = LEVEL_NONE;
4393 mddev->new_layout = 0;
4394 mddev->new_chunk = 0;
4395 mddev->curr_resync = 0;
4396 mddev->resync_mismatches = 0;
4397 mddev->suspend_lo = mddev->suspend_hi = 0;
4398 mddev->sync_speed_min = mddev->sync_speed_max = 0;
4399 mddev->recovery = 0;
4400 mddev->in_sync = 0;
4401 mddev->changed = 0;
4402 mddev->degraded = 0;
4403 mddev->barriers_work = 0;
4404 mddev->safemode = 0;
4405 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(mddev->gendisk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
4406 if (mddev->hold_active == UNTIL_STOP)
4407 mddev->hold_active = 0;
4408
4409 } else if (mddev->pers)
4410 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s switched to read-only mode.\n",
4411 mdname(mddev));
4412 err = 0;
4413 blk_integrity_unregister(disk);
4414 md_new_event(mddev);
4415 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
4416 out:
4417 return err;
4418 }
4419
4420 #ifndef MODULE
4421 static void autorun_array(mddev_t *mddev)
4422 {
4423 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4424 int err;
4425
4426 if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
4427 return;
4428
4429 printk(KERN_INFO "md: running: ");
4430
4431 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
4432 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4433 printk("<%s>", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
4434 }
4435 printk("\n");
4436
4437 err = do_md_run(mddev);
4438 if (err) {
4439 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: do_md_run() returned %d\n", err);
4440 do_md_stop(mddev, 0, 0);
4441 }
4442 }
4443
4444 /*
4445 * lets try to run arrays based on all disks that have arrived
4446 * until now. (those are in pending_raid_disks)
4447 *
4448 * the method: pick the first pending disk, collect all disks with
4449 * the same UUID, remove all from the pending list and put them into
4450 * the 'same_array' list. Then order this list based on superblock
4451 * update time (freshest comes first), kick out 'old' disks and
4452 * compare superblocks. If everything's fine then run it.
4453 *
4454 * If "unit" is allocated, then bump its reference count
4455 */
4456 static void autorun_devices(int part)
4457 {
4458 mdk_rdev_t *rdev0, *rdev, *tmp;
4459 mddev_t *mddev;
4460 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4461
4462 printk(KERN_INFO "md: autorun ...\n");
4463 while (!list_empty(&pending_raid_disks)) {
4464 int unit;
4465 dev_t dev;
4466 LIST_HEAD(candidates);
4467 rdev0 = list_entry(pending_raid_disks.next,
4468 mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
4469
4470 printk(KERN_INFO "md: considering %s ...\n",
4471 bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b));
4472 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&candidates);
4473 rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, &pending_raid_disks)
4474 if (super_90_load(rdev, rdev0, 0) >= 0) {
4475 printk(KERN_INFO "md: adding %s ...\n",
4476 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
4477 list_move(&rdev->same_set, &candidates);
4478 }
4479 /*
4480 * now we have a set of devices, with all of them having
4481 * mostly sane superblocks. It's time to allocate the
4482 * mddev.
4483 */
4484 if (part) {
4485 dev = MKDEV(mdp_major,
4486 rdev0->preferred_minor << MdpMinorShift);
4487 unit = MINOR(dev) >> MdpMinorShift;
4488 } else {
4489 dev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, rdev0->preferred_minor);
4490 unit = MINOR(dev);
4491 }
4492 if (rdev0->preferred_minor != unit) {
4493 printk(KERN_INFO "md: unit number in %s is bad: %d\n",
4494 bdevname(rdev0->bdev, b), rdev0->preferred_minor);
4495 break;
4496 }
4497
4498 md_probe(dev, NULL, NULL);
4499 mddev = mddev_find(dev);
4500 if (!mddev || !mddev->gendisk) {
4501 if (mddev)
4502 mddev_put(mddev);
4503 printk(KERN_ERR
4504 "md: cannot allocate memory for md drive.\n");
4505 break;
4506 }
4507 if (mddev_lock(mddev))
4508 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s locked, cannot run\n",
4509 mdname(mddev));
4510 else if (mddev->raid_disks || mddev->major_version
4511 || !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
4512 printk(KERN_WARNING
4513 "md: %s already running, cannot run %s\n",
4514 mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b));
4515 mddev_unlock(mddev);
4516 } else {
4517 printk(KERN_INFO "md: created %s\n", mdname(mddev));
4518 mddev->persistent = 1;
4519 rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, &candidates) {
4520 list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
4521 if (bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev))
4522 export_rdev(rdev);
4523 }
4524 autorun_array(mddev);
4525 mddev_unlock(mddev);
4526 }
4527 /* on success, candidates will be empty, on error
4528 * it won't...
4529 */
4530 rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, &candidates) {
4531 list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
4532 export_rdev(rdev);
4533 }
4534 mddev_put(mddev);
4535 }
4536 printk(KERN_INFO "md: ... autorun DONE.\n");
4537 }
4538 #endif /* !MODULE */
4539
4540 static int get_version(void __user * arg)
4541 {
4542 mdu_version_t ver;
4543
4544 ver.major = MD_MAJOR_VERSION;
4545 ver.minor = MD_MINOR_VERSION;
4546 ver.patchlevel = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
4547
4548 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ver, sizeof(ver)))
4549 return -EFAULT;
4550
4551 return 0;
4552 }
4553
4554 static int get_array_info(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
4555 {
4556 mdu_array_info_t info;
4557 int nr,working,active,failed,spare;
4558 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4559
4560 nr=working=active=failed=spare=0;
4561 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
4562 nr++;
4563 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4564 failed++;
4565 else {
4566 working++;
4567 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
4568 active++;
4569 else
4570 spare++;
4571 }
4572 }
4573
4574 info.major_version = mddev->major_version;
4575 info.minor_version = mddev->minor_version;
4576 info.patch_version = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
4577 info.ctime = mddev->ctime;
4578 info.level = mddev->level;
4579 info.size = mddev->dev_sectors / 2;
4580 if (info.size != mddev->dev_sectors / 2) /* overflow */
4581 info.size = -1;
4582 info.nr_disks = nr;
4583 info.raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
4584 info.md_minor = mddev->md_minor;
4585 info.not_persistent= !mddev->persistent;
4586
4587 info.utime = mddev->utime;
4588 info.state = 0;
4589 if (mddev->in_sync)
4590 info.state = (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN);
4591 if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_offset)
4592 info.state = (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
4593 info.active_disks = active;
4594 info.working_disks = working;
4595 info.failed_disks = failed;
4596 info.spare_disks = spare;
4597
4598 info.layout = mddev->layout;
4599 info.chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
4600
4601 if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
4602 return -EFAULT;
4603
4604 return 0;
4605 }
4606
4607 static int get_bitmap_file(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
4608 {
4609 mdu_bitmap_file_t *file = NULL; /* too big for stack allocation */
4610 char *ptr, *buf = NULL;
4611 int err = -ENOMEM;
4612
4613 if (md_allow_write(mddev))
4614 file = kmalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_NOIO);
4615 else
4616 file = kmalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_KERNEL);
4617
4618 if (!file)
4619 goto out;
4620
4621 /* bitmap disabled, zero the first byte and copy out */
4622 if (!mddev->bitmap || !mddev->bitmap->file) {
4623 file->pathname[0] = '\0';
4624 goto copy_out;
4625 }
4626
4627 buf = kmalloc(sizeof(file->pathname), GFP_KERNEL);
4628 if (!buf)
4629 goto out;
4630
4631 ptr = d_path(&mddev->bitmap->file->f_path, buf, sizeof(file->pathname));
4632 if (IS_ERR(ptr))
4633 goto out;
4634
4635 strcpy(file->pathname, ptr);
4636
4637 copy_out:
4638 err = 0;
4639 if (copy_to_user(arg, file, sizeof(*file)))
4640 err = -EFAULT;
4641 out:
4642 kfree(buf);
4643 kfree(file);
4644 return err;
4645 }
4646
4647 static int get_disk_info(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
4648 {
4649 mdu_disk_info_t info;
4650 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4651
4652 if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
4653 return -EFAULT;
4654
4655 rdev = find_rdev_nr(mddev, info.number);
4656 if (rdev) {
4657 info.major = MAJOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
4658 info.minor = MINOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
4659 info.raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
4660 info.state = 0;
4661 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4662 info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
4663 else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
4664 info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
4665 info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
4666 }
4667 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
4668 info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
4669 } else {
4670 info.major = info.minor = 0;
4671 info.raid_disk = -1;
4672 info.state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
4673 }
4674
4675 if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
4676 return -EFAULT;
4677
4678 return 0;
4679 }
4680
4681 static int add_new_disk(mddev_t * mddev, mdu_disk_info_t *info)
4682 {
4683 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4684 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4685 dev_t dev = MKDEV(info->major,info->minor);
4686
4687 if (info->major != MAJOR(dev) || info->minor != MINOR(dev))
4688 return -EOVERFLOW;
4689
4690 if (!mddev->raid_disks) {
4691 int err;
4692 /* expecting a device which has a superblock */
4693 rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version, mddev->minor_version);
4694 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
4695 printk(KERN_WARNING
4696 "md: md_import_device returned %ld\n",
4697 PTR_ERR(rdev));
4698 return PTR_ERR(rdev);
4699 }
4700 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
4701 mdk_rdev_t *rdev0 = list_entry(mddev->disks.next,
4702 mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
4703 int err = super_types[mddev->major_version]
4704 .load_super(rdev, rdev0, mddev->minor_version);
4705 if (err < 0) {
4706 printk(KERN_WARNING
4707 "md: %s has different UUID to %s\n",
4708 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
4709 bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b2));
4710 export_rdev(rdev);
4711 return -EINVAL;
4712 }
4713 }
4714 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
4715 if (err)
4716 export_rdev(rdev);
4717 return err;
4718 }
4719
4720 /*
4721 * add_new_disk can be used once the array is assembled
4722 * to add "hot spares". They must already have a superblock
4723 * written
4724 */
4725 if (mddev->pers) {
4726 int err;
4727 if (!mddev->pers->hot_add_disk) {
4728 printk(KERN_WARNING
4729 "%s: personality does not support diskops!\n",
4730 mdname(mddev));
4731 return -EINVAL;
4732 }
4733 if (mddev->persistent)
4734 rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version,
4735 mddev->minor_version);
4736 else
4737 rdev = md_import_device(dev, -1, -1);
4738 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
4739 printk(KERN_WARNING
4740 "md: md_import_device returned %ld\n",
4741 PTR_ERR(rdev));
4742 return PTR_ERR(rdev);
4743 }
4744 /* set save_raid_disk if appropriate */
4745 if (!mddev->persistent) {
4746 if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC) &&
4747 info->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
4748 rdev->raid_disk = info->raid_disk;
4749 else
4750 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
4751 } else
4752 super_types[mddev->major_version].
4753 validate_super(mddev, rdev);
4754 rdev->saved_raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
4755
4756 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags); /* just to be sure */
4757 if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
4758 set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
4759 else
4760 clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
4761
4762 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
4763 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
4764 if (!err && !mddev->pers->hot_remove_disk) {
4765 /* If there is hot_add_disk but no hot_remove_disk
4766 * then added disks for geometry changes,
4767 * and should be added immediately.
4768 */
4769 super_types[mddev->major_version].
4770 validate_super(mddev, rdev);
4771 err = mddev->pers->hot_add_disk(mddev, rdev);
4772 if (err)
4773 unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
4774 }
4775 if (err)
4776 export_rdev(rdev);
4777 else
4778 sysfs_notify_dirent(rdev->sysfs_state);
4779
4780 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
4781 if (mddev->degraded)
4782 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
4783 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4784 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4785 return err;
4786 }
4787
4788 /* otherwise, add_new_disk is only allowed
4789 * for major_version==0 superblocks
4790 */
4791 if (mddev->major_version != 0) {
4792 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: ADD_NEW_DISK not supported\n",
4793 mdname(mddev));
4794 return -EINVAL;
4795 }
4796
4797 if (!(info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))) {
4798 int err;
4799 rdev = md_import_device(dev, -1, 0);
4800 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
4801 printk(KERN_WARNING
4802 "md: error, md_import_device() returned %ld\n",
4803 PTR_ERR(rdev));
4804 return PTR_ERR(rdev);
4805 }
4806 rdev->desc_nr = info->number;
4807 if (info->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
4808 rdev->raid_disk = info->raid_disk;
4809 else
4810 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
4811
4812 if (rdev->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
4813 if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC))
4814 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4815
4816 if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
4817 set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
4818
4819 if (!mddev->persistent) {
4820 printk(KERN_INFO "md: nonpersistent superblock ...\n");
4821 rdev->sb_start = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size / 512;
4822 } else
4823 rdev->sb_start = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
4824 rdev->sectors = calc_num_sectors(rdev, mddev->chunk_size);
4825
4826 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
4827 if (err) {
4828 export_rdev(rdev);
4829 return err;
4830 }
4831 }
4832
4833 return 0;
4834 }
4835
4836 static int hot_remove_disk(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
4837 {
4838 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4839 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4840
4841 rdev = find_rdev(mddev, dev);
4842 if (!rdev)
4843 return -ENXIO;
4844
4845 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
4846 goto busy;
4847
4848 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
4849 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
4850 md_new_event(mddev);
4851
4852 return 0;
4853 busy:
4854 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: cannot remove active disk %s from %s ...\n",
4855 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), mdname(mddev));
4856 return -EBUSY;
4857 }
4858
4859 static int hot_add_disk(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
4860 {
4861 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4862 int err;
4863 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4864
4865 if (!mddev->pers)
4866 return -ENODEV;
4867
4868 if (mddev->major_version != 0) {
4869 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: HOT_ADD may only be used with"
4870 " version-0 superblocks.\n",
4871 mdname(mddev));
4872 return -EINVAL;
4873 }
4874 if (!mddev->pers->hot_add_disk) {
4875 printk(KERN_WARNING
4876 "%s: personality does not support diskops!\n",
4877 mdname(mddev));
4878 return -EINVAL;
4879 }
4880
4881 rdev = md_import_device(dev, -1, 0);
4882 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
4883 printk(KERN_WARNING
4884 "md: error, md_import_device() returned %ld\n",
4885 PTR_ERR(rdev));
4886 return -EINVAL;
4887 }
4888
4889 if (mddev->persistent)
4890 rdev->sb_start = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
4891 else
4892 rdev->sb_start = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size / 512;
4893
4894 rdev->sectors = calc_num_sectors(rdev, mddev->chunk_size);
4895
4896 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
4897 printk(KERN_WARNING
4898 "md: can not hot-add faulty %s disk to %s!\n",
4899 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), mdname(mddev));
4900 err = -EINVAL;
4901 goto abort_export;
4902 }
4903 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4904 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
4905 rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
4906 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
4907 if (err)
4908 goto abort_export;
4909
4910 /*
4911 * The rest should better be atomic, we can have disk failures
4912 * noticed in interrupt contexts ...
4913 */
4914
4915 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
4916
4917 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
4918
4919 /*
4920 * Kick recovery, maybe this spare has to be added to the
4921 * array immediately.
4922 */
4923 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4924 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4925 md_new_event(mddev);
4926 return 0;
4927
4928 abort_export:
4929 export_rdev(rdev);
4930 return err;
4931 }
4932
4933 static int set_bitmap_file(mddev_t *mddev, int fd)
4934 {
4935 int err;
4936
4937 if (mddev->pers) {
4938 if (!mddev->pers->quiesce)
4939 return -EBUSY;
4940 if (mddev->recovery || mddev->sync_thread)
4941 return -EBUSY;
4942 /* we should be able to change the bitmap.. */
4943 }
4944
4945
4946 if (fd >= 0) {
4947 if (mddev->bitmap)
4948 return -EEXIST; /* cannot add when bitmap is present */
4949 mddev->bitmap_file = fget(fd);
4950
4951 if (mddev->bitmap_file == NULL) {
4952 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error: failed to get bitmap file\n",
4953 mdname(mddev));
4954 return -EBADF;
4955 }
4956
4957 err = deny_bitmap_write_access(mddev->bitmap_file);
4958 if (err) {
4959 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error: bitmap file is already in use\n",
4960 mdname(mddev));
4961 fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
4962 mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
4963 return err;
4964 }
4965 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0; /* file overrides offset */
4966 } else if (mddev->bitmap == NULL)
4967 return -ENOENT; /* cannot remove what isn't there */
4968 err = 0;
4969 if (mddev->pers) {
4970 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
4971 if (fd >= 0)
4972 err = bitmap_create(mddev);
4973 if (fd < 0 || err) {
4974 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
4975 fd = -1; /* make sure to put the file */
4976 }
4977 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
4978 }
4979 if (fd < 0) {
4980 if (mddev->bitmap_file) {
4981 restore_bitmap_write_access(mddev->bitmap_file);
4982 fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
4983 }
4984 mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
4985 }
4986
4987 return err;
4988 }
4989
4990 /*
4991 * set_array_info is used two different ways
4992 * The original usage is when creating a new array.
4993 * In this usage, raid_disks is > 0 and it together with
4994 * level, size, not_persistent,layout,chunksize determine the
4995 * shape of the array.
4996 * This will always create an array with a type-0.90.0 superblock.
4997 * The newer usage is when assembling an array.
4998 * In this case raid_disks will be 0, and the major_version field is
4999 * use to determine which style super-blocks are to be found on the devices.
5000 * The minor and patch _version numbers are also kept incase the
5001 * super_block handler wishes to interpret them.
5002 */
5003 static int set_array_info(mddev_t * mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
5004 {
5005
5006 if (info->raid_disks == 0) {
5007 /* just setting version number for superblock loading */
5008 if (info->major_version < 0 ||
5009 info->major_version >= ARRAY_SIZE(super_types) ||
5010 super_types[info->major_version].name == NULL) {
5011 /* maybe try to auto-load a module? */
5012 printk(KERN_INFO
5013 "md: superblock version %d not known\n",
5014 info->major_version);
5015 return -EINVAL;
5016 }
5017 mddev->major_version = info->major_version;
5018 mddev->minor_version = info->minor_version;
5019 mddev->patch_version = info->patch_version;
5020 mddev->persistent = !info->not_persistent;
5021 return 0;
5022 }
5023 mddev->major_version = MD_MAJOR_VERSION;
5024 mddev->minor_version = MD_MINOR_VERSION;
5025 mddev->patch_version = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
5026 mddev->ctime = get_seconds();
5027
5028 mddev->level = info->level;
5029 mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
5030 mddev->dev_sectors = 2 * (sector_t)info->size;
5031 mddev->raid_disks = info->raid_disks;
5032 /* don't set md_minor, it is determined by which /dev/md* was
5033 * openned
5034 */
5035 if (info->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
5036 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
5037 else
5038 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
5039 mddev->persistent = ! info->not_persistent;
5040 mddev->external = 0;
5041
5042 mddev->layout = info->layout;
5043 mddev->chunk_size = info->chunk_size;
5044
5045 mddev->max_disks = MD_SB_DISKS;
5046
5047 if (mddev->persistent)
5048 mddev->flags = 0;
5049 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
5050
5051 mddev->default_bitmap_offset = MD_SB_BYTES >> 9;
5052 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
5053
5054 mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
5055
5056 /*
5057 * Generate a 128 bit UUID
5058 */
5059 get_random_bytes(mddev->uuid, 16);
5060
5061 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
5062 mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
5063 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
5064 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
5065
5066 return 0;
5067 }
5068
5069 void md_set_array_sectors(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t array_sectors)
5070 {
5071 WARN(!mddev_is_locked(mddev), "%s: unlocked mddev!\n", __func__);
5072
5073 if (mddev->external_size)
5074 return;
5075
5076 mddev->array_sectors = array_sectors;
5077 }
5078 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_set_array_sectors);
5079
5080 static int update_size(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t num_sectors)
5081 {
5082 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
5083 int rv;
5084 int fit = (num_sectors == 0);
5085
5086 if (mddev->pers->resize == NULL)
5087 return -EINVAL;
5088 /* The "num_sectors" is the number of sectors of each device that
5089 * is used. This can only make sense for arrays with redundancy.
5090 * linear and raid0 always use whatever space is available. We can only
5091 * consider changing this number if no resync or reconstruction is
5092 * happening, and if the new size is acceptable. It must fit before the
5093 * sb_start or, if that is <data_offset, it must fit before the size
5094 * of each device. If num_sectors is zero, we find the largest size
5095 * that fits.
5096
5097 */
5098 if (mddev->sync_thread)
5099 return -EBUSY;
5100 if (mddev->bitmap)
5101 /* Sorry, cannot grow a bitmap yet, just remove it,
5102 * grow, and re-add.
5103 */
5104 return -EBUSY;
5105 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
5106 sector_t avail = rdev->sectors;
5107
5108 if (fit && (num_sectors == 0 || num_sectors > avail))
5109 num_sectors = avail;
5110 if (avail < num_sectors)
5111 return -ENOSPC;
5112 }
5113 rv = mddev->pers->resize(mddev, num_sectors);
5114 if (!rv) {
5115 struct block_device *bdev;
5116
5117 bdev = bdget_disk(mddev->gendisk, 0);
5118 if (bdev) {
5119 mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
5120 i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode,
5121 (loff_t)mddev->array_sectors << 9);
5122 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
5123 bdput(bdev);
5124 }
5125 }
5126 return rv;
5127 }
5128
5129 static int update_raid_disks(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks)
5130 {
5131 int rv;
5132 /* change the number of raid disks */
5133 if (mddev->pers->check_reshape == NULL)
5134 return -EINVAL;
5135 if (raid_disks <= 0 ||
5136 raid_disks >= mddev->max_disks)
5137 return -EINVAL;
5138 if (mddev->sync_thread || mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
5139 return -EBUSY;
5140 mddev->delta_disks = raid_disks - mddev->raid_disks;
5141
5142 rv = mddev->pers->check_reshape(mddev);
5143 return rv;
5144 }
5145
5146
5147 /*
5148 * update_array_info is used to change the configuration of an
5149 * on-line array.
5150 * The version, ctime,level,size,raid_disks,not_persistent, layout,chunk_size
5151 * fields in the info are checked against the array.
5152 * Any differences that cannot be handled will cause an error.
5153 * Normally, only one change can be managed at a time.
5154 */
5155 static int update_array_info(mddev_t *mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
5156 {
5157 int rv = 0;
5158 int cnt = 0;
5159 int state = 0;
5160
5161 /* calculate expected state,ignoring low bits */
5162 if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_offset)
5163 state |= (1 << MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
5164
5165 if (mddev->major_version != info->major_version ||
5166 mddev->minor_version != info->minor_version ||
5167 /* mddev->patch_version != info->patch_version || */
5168 mddev->ctime != info->ctime ||
5169 mddev->level != info->level ||
5170 /* mddev->layout != info->layout || */
5171 !mddev->persistent != info->not_persistent||
5172 mddev->chunk_size != info->chunk_size ||
5173 /* ignore bottom 8 bits of state, and allow SB_BITMAP_PRESENT to change */
5174 ((state^info->state) & 0xfffffe00)
5175 )
5176 return -EINVAL;
5177 /* Check there is only one change */
5178 if (info->size >= 0 && mddev->dev_sectors / 2 != info->size)
5179 cnt++;
5180 if (mddev->raid_disks != info->raid_disks)
5181 cnt++;
5182 if (mddev->layout != info->layout)
5183 cnt++;
5184 if ((state ^ info->state) & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT))
5185 cnt++;
5186 if (cnt == 0)
5187 return 0;
5188 if (cnt > 1)
5189 return -EINVAL;
5190
5191 if (mddev->layout != info->layout) {
5192 /* Change layout
5193 * we don't need to do anything at the md level, the
5194 * personality will take care of it all.
5195 */
5196 if (mddev->pers->reconfig == NULL)
5197 return -EINVAL;
5198 else
5199 return mddev->pers->reconfig(mddev, info->layout, -1);
5200 }
5201 if (info->size >= 0 && mddev->dev_sectors / 2 != info->size)
5202 rv = update_size(mddev, (sector_t)info->size * 2);
5203
5204 if (mddev->raid_disks != info->raid_disks)
5205 rv = update_raid_disks(mddev, info->raid_disks);
5206
5207 if ((state ^ info->state) & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) {
5208 if (mddev->pers->quiesce == NULL)
5209 return -EINVAL;
5210 if (mddev->recovery || mddev->sync_thread)
5211 return -EBUSY;
5212 if (info->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) {
5213 /* add the bitmap */
5214 if (mddev->bitmap)
5215 return -EEXIST;
5216 if (mddev->default_bitmap_offset == 0)
5217 return -EINVAL;
5218 mddev->bitmap_offset = mddev->default_bitmap_offset;
5219 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
5220 rv = bitmap_create(mddev);
5221 if (rv)
5222 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
5223 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
5224 } else {
5225 /* remove the bitmap */
5226 if (!mddev->bitmap)
5227 return -ENOENT;
5228 if (mddev->bitmap->file)
5229 return -EINVAL;
5230 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
5231 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
5232 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
5233 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
5234 }
5235 }
5236 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
5237 return rv;
5238 }
5239
5240 static int set_disk_faulty(mddev_t *mddev, dev_t dev)
5241 {
5242 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
5243
5244 if (mddev->pers == NULL)
5245 return -ENODEV;
5246
5247 rdev = find_rdev(mddev, dev);
5248 if (!rdev)
5249 return -ENODEV;
5250
5251 md_error(mddev, rdev);
5252 return 0;
5253 }
5254
5255 /*
5256 * We have a problem here : there is no easy way to give a CHS
5257 * virtual geometry. We currently pretend that we have a 2 heads
5258 * 4 sectors (with a BIG number of cylinders...). This drives
5259 * dosfs just mad... ;-)
5260 */
5261 static int md_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
5262 {
5263 mddev_t *mddev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
5264
5265 geo->heads = 2;
5266 geo->sectors = 4;
5267 geo->cylinders = get_capacity(mddev->gendisk) / 8;
5268 return 0;
5269 }
5270
5271 static int md_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
5272 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
5273 {
5274 int err = 0;
5275 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
5276 mddev_t *mddev = NULL;
5277
5278 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
5279 return -EACCES;
5280
5281 /*
5282 * Commands dealing with the RAID driver but not any
5283 * particular array:
5284 */
5285 switch (cmd)
5286 {
5287 case RAID_VERSION:
5288 err = get_version(argp);
5289 goto done;
5290
5291 case PRINT_RAID_DEBUG:
5292 err = 0;
5293 md_print_devices();
5294 goto done;
5295
5296 #ifndef MODULE
5297 case RAID_AUTORUN:
5298 err = 0;
5299 autostart_arrays(arg);
5300 goto done;
5301 #endif
5302 default:;
5303 }
5304
5305 /*
5306 * Commands creating/starting a new array:
5307 */
5308
5309 mddev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
5310
5311 if (!mddev) {
5312 BUG();
5313 goto abort;
5314 }
5315
5316 err = mddev_lock(mddev);
5317 if (err) {
5318 printk(KERN_INFO
5319 "md: ioctl lock interrupted, reason %d, cmd %d\n",
5320 err, cmd);
5321 goto abort;
5322 }
5323
5324 switch (cmd)
5325 {
5326 case SET_ARRAY_INFO:
5327 {
5328 mdu_array_info_t info;
5329 if (!arg)
5330 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
5331 else if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info))) {
5332 err = -EFAULT;
5333 goto abort_unlock;
5334 }
5335 if (mddev->pers) {
5336 err = update_array_info(mddev, &info);
5337 if (err) {
5338 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: couldn't update"
5339 " array info. %d\n", err);
5340 goto abort_unlock;
5341 }
5342 goto done_unlock;
5343 }
5344 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
5345 printk(KERN_WARNING
5346 "md: array %s already has disks!\n",
5347 mdname(mddev));
5348 err = -EBUSY;
5349 goto abort_unlock;
5350 }
5351 if (mddev->raid_disks) {
5352 printk(KERN_WARNING
5353 "md: array %s already initialised!\n",
5354 mdname(mddev));
5355 err = -EBUSY;
5356 goto abort_unlock;
5357 }
5358 err = set_array_info(mddev, &info);
5359 if (err) {
5360 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: couldn't set"
5361 " array info. %d\n", err);
5362 goto abort_unlock;
5363 }
5364 }
5365 goto done_unlock;
5366
5367 default:;
5368 }
5369
5370 /*
5371 * Commands querying/configuring an existing array:
5372 */
5373 /* if we are not initialised yet, only ADD_NEW_DISK, STOP_ARRAY,
5374 * RUN_ARRAY, and GET_ and SET_BITMAP_FILE are allowed */
5375 if ((!mddev->raid_disks && !mddev->external)
5376 && cmd != ADD_NEW_DISK && cmd != STOP_ARRAY
5377 && cmd != RUN_ARRAY && cmd != SET_BITMAP_FILE
5378 && cmd != GET_BITMAP_FILE) {
5379 err = -ENODEV;
5380 goto abort_unlock;
5381 }
5382
5383 /*
5384 * Commands even a read-only array can execute:
5385 */
5386 switch (cmd)
5387 {
5388 case GET_ARRAY_INFO:
5389 err = get_array_info(mddev, argp);
5390 goto done_unlock;
5391
5392 case GET_BITMAP_FILE:
5393 err = get_bitmap_file(mddev, argp);
5394 goto done_unlock;
5395
5396 case GET_DISK_INFO:
5397 err = get_disk_info(mddev, argp);
5398 goto done_unlock;
5399
5400 case RESTART_ARRAY_RW:
5401 err = restart_array(mddev);
5402 goto done_unlock;
5403
5404 case STOP_ARRAY:
5405 err = do_md_stop(mddev, 0, 1);
5406 goto done_unlock;
5407
5408 case STOP_ARRAY_RO:
5409 err = do_md_stop(mddev, 1, 1);
5410 goto done_unlock;
5411
5412 }
5413
5414 /*
5415 * The remaining ioctls are changing the state of the
5416 * superblock, so we do not allow them on read-only arrays.
5417 * However non-MD ioctls (e.g. get-size) will still come through
5418 * here and hit the 'default' below, so only disallow
5419 * 'md' ioctls, and switch to rw mode if started auto-readonly.
5420 */
5421 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == MD_MAJOR && mddev->ro && mddev->pers) {
5422 if (mddev->ro == 2) {
5423 mddev->ro = 0;
5424 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
5425 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
5426 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5427 } else {
5428 err = -EROFS;
5429 goto abort_unlock;
5430 }
5431 }
5432
5433 switch (cmd)
5434 {
5435 case ADD_NEW_DISK:
5436 {
5437 mdu_disk_info_t info;
5438 if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
5439 err = -EFAULT;
5440 else
5441 err = add_new_disk(mddev, &info);
5442 goto done_unlock;
5443 }
5444
5445 case HOT_REMOVE_DISK:
5446 err = hot_remove_disk(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
5447 goto done_unlock;
5448
5449 case HOT_ADD_DISK:
5450 err = hot_add_disk(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
5451 goto done_unlock;
5452
5453 case SET_DISK_FAULTY:
5454 err = set_disk_faulty(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
5455 goto done_unlock;
5456
5457 case RUN_ARRAY:
5458 err = do_md_run(mddev);
5459 goto done_unlock;
5460
5461 case SET_BITMAP_FILE:
5462 err = set_bitmap_file(mddev, (int)arg);
5463 goto done_unlock;
5464
5465 default:
5466 err = -EINVAL;
5467 goto abort_unlock;
5468 }
5469
5470 done_unlock:
5471 abort_unlock:
5472 if (mddev->hold_active == UNTIL_IOCTL &&
5473 err != -EINVAL)
5474 mddev->hold_active = 0;
5475 mddev_unlock(mddev);
5476
5477 return err;
5478 done:
5479 if (err)
5480 MD_BUG();
5481 abort:
5482 return err;
5483 }
5484
5485 static int md_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
5486 {
5487 /*
5488 * Succeed if we can lock the mddev, which confirms that
5489 * it isn't being stopped right now.
5490 */
5491 mddev_t *mddev = mddev_find(bdev->bd_dev);
5492 int err;
5493
5494 if (mddev->gendisk != bdev->bd_disk) {
5495 /* we are racing with mddev_put which is discarding this
5496 * bd_disk.
5497 */
5498 mddev_put(mddev);
5499 /* Wait until bdev->bd_disk is definitely gone */
5500 flush_scheduled_work();
5501 /* Then retry the open from the top */
5502 return -ERESTARTSYS;
5503 }
5504 BUG_ON(mddev != bdev->bd_disk->private_data);
5505
5506 if ((err = mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(&mddev->reconfig_mutex, 1)))
5507 goto out;
5508
5509 err = 0;
5510 atomic_inc(&mddev->openers);
5511 mddev_unlock(mddev);
5512
5513 check_disk_change(bdev);
5514 out:
5515 return err;
5516 }
5517
5518 static int md_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
5519 {
5520 mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
5521
5522 BUG_ON(!mddev);
5523 atomic_dec(&mddev->openers);
5524 mddev_put(mddev);
5525
5526 return 0;
5527 }
5528
5529 static int md_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
5530 {
5531 mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
5532
5533 return mddev->changed;
5534 }
5535
5536 static int md_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
5537 {
5538 mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
5539
5540 mddev->changed = 0;
5541 return 0;
5542 }
5543 static struct block_device_operations md_fops =
5544 {
5545 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
5546 .open = md_open,
5547 .release = md_release,
5548 .locked_ioctl = md_ioctl,
5549 .getgeo = md_getgeo,
5550 .media_changed = md_media_changed,
5551 .revalidate_disk= md_revalidate,
5552 };
5553
5554 static int md_thread(void * arg)
5555 {
5556 mdk_thread_t *thread = arg;
5557
5558 /*
5559 * md_thread is a 'system-thread', it's priority should be very
5560 * high. We avoid resource deadlocks individually in each
5561 * raid personality. (RAID5 does preallocation) We also use RR and
5562 * the very same RT priority as kswapd, thus we will never get
5563 * into a priority inversion deadlock.
5564 *
5565 * we definitely have to have equal or higher priority than
5566 * bdflush, otherwise bdflush will deadlock if there are too
5567 * many dirty RAID5 blocks.
5568 */
5569
5570 allow_signal(SIGKILL);
5571 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
5572
5573 /* We need to wait INTERRUPTIBLE so that
5574 * we don't add to the load-average.
5575 * That means we need to be sure no signals are
5576 * pending
5577 */
5578 if (signal_pending(current))
5579 flush_signals(current);
5580
5581 wait_event_interruptible_timeout
5582 (thread->wqueue,
5583 test_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags)
5584 || kthread_should_stop(),
5585 thread->timeout);
5586
5587 clear_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags);
5588
5589 thread->run(thread->mddev);
5590 }
5591
5592 return 0;
5593 }
5594
5595 void md_wakeup_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread)
5596 {
5597 if (thread) {
5598 dprintk("md: waking up MD thread %s.\n", thread->tsk->comm);
5599 set_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags);
5600 wake_up(&thread->wqueue);
5601 }
5602 }
5603
5604 mdk_thread_t *md_register_thread(void (*run) (mddev_t *), mddev_t *mddev,
5605 const char *name)
5606 {
5607 mdk_thread_t *thread;
5608
5609 thread = kzalloc(sizeof(mdk_thread_t), GFP_KERNEL);
5610 if (!thread)
5611 return NULL;
5612
5613 init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wqueue);
5614
5615 thread->run = run;
5616 thread->mddev = mddev;
5617 thread->timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
5618 thread->tsk = kthread_run(md_thread, thread, name, mdname(thread->mddev));
5619 if (IS_ERR(thread->tsk)) {
5620 kfree(thread);
5621 return NULL;
5622 }
5623 return thread;
5624 }
5625
5626 void md_unregister_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread)
5627 {
5628 if (!thread)
5629 return;
5630 dprintk("interrupting MD-thread pid %d\n", task_pid_nr(thread->tsk));
5631
5632 kthread_stop(thread->tsk);
5633 kfree(thread);
5634 }
5635
5636 void md_error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
5637 {
5638 if (!mddev) {
5639 MD_BUG();
5640 return;
5641 }
5642
5643 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
5644 return;
5645
5646 if (mddev->external)
5647 set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
5648 /*
5649 dprintk("md_error dev:%s, rdev:(%d:%d), (caller: %p,%p,%p,%p).\n",
5650 mdname(mddev),
5651 MAJOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev), MINOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev),
5652 __builtin_return_address(0),__builtin_return_address(1),
5653 __builtin_return_address(2),__builtin_return_address(3));
5654 */
5655 if (!mddev->pers)
5656 return;
5657 if (!mddev->pers->error_handler)
5658 return;
5659 mddev->pers->error_handler(mddev,rdev);
5660 if (mddev->degraded)
5661 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
5662 set_bit(StateChanged, &rdev->flags);
5663 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
5664 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
5665 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5666 md_new_event_inintr(mddev);
5667 }
5668
5669 /* seq_file implementation /proc/mdstat */
5670
5671 static void status_unused(struct seq_file *seq)
5672 {
5673 int i = 0;
5674 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
5675
5676 seq_printf(seq, "unused devices: ");
5677
5678 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &pending_raid_disks, same_set) {
5679 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
5680 i++;
5681 seq_printf(seq, "%s ",
5682 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
5683 }
5684 if (!i)
5685 seq_printf(seq, "<none>");
5686
5687 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
5688 }
5689
5690
5691 static void status_resync(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t * mddev)
5692 {
5693 sector_t max_blocks, resync, res;
5694 unsigned long dt, db, rt;
5695 int scale;
5696 unsigned int per_milli;
5697
5698 resync = (mddev->curr_resync - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active))/2;
5699
5700 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
5701 max_blocks = mddev->resync_max_sectors >> 1;
5702 else
5703 max_blocks = mddev->dev_sectors / 2;
5704
5705 /*
5706 * Should not happen.
5707 */
5708 if (!max_blocks) {
5709 MD_BUG();
5710 return;
5711 }
5712 /* Pick 'scale' such that (resync>>scale)*1000 will fit
5713 * in a sector_t, and (max_blocks>>scale) will fit in a
5714 * u32, as those are the requirements for sector_div.
5715 * Thus 'scale' must be at least 10
5716 */
5717 scale = 10;
5718 if (sizeof(sector_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)) {
5719 while ( max_blocks/2 > (1ULL<<(scale+32)))
5720 scale++;
5721 }
5722 res = (resync>>scale)*1000;
5723 sector_div(res, (u32)((max_blocks>>scale)+1));
5724
5725 per_milli = res;
5726 {
5727 int i, x = per_milli/50, y = 20-x;
5728 seq_printf(seq, "[");
5729 for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
5730 seq_printf(seq, "=");
5731 seq_printf(seq, ">");
5732 for (i = 0; i < y; i++)
5733 seq_printf(seq, ".");
5734 seq_printf(seq, "] ");
5735 }
5736 seq_printf(seq, " %s =%3u.%u%% (%llu/%llu)",
5737 (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)?
5738 "reshape" :
5739 (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)?
5740 "check" :
5741 (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) ?
5742 "resync" : "recovery"))),
5743 per_milli/10, per_milli % 10,
5744 (unsigned long long) resync,
5745 (unsigned long long) max_blocks);
5746
5747 /*
5748 * We do not want to overflow, so the order of operands and
5749 * the * 100 / 100 trick are important. We do a +1 to be
5750 * safe against division by zero. We only estimate anyway.
5751 *
5752 * dt: time from mark until now
5753 * db: blocks written from mark until now
5754 * rt: remaining time
5755 */
5756 dt = ((jiffies - mddev->resync_mark) / HZ);
5757 if (!dt) dt++;
5758 db = (mddev->curr_mark_cnt - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active))
5759 - mddev->resync_mark_cnt;
5760 rt = (dt * ((unsigned long)(max_blocks-resync) / (db/2/100+1)))/100;
5761
5762 seq_printf(seq, " finish=%lu.%lumin", rt / 60, (rt % 60)/6);
5763
5764 seq_printf(seq, " speed=%ldK/sec", db/2/dt);
5765 }
5766
5767 static void *md_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
5768 {
5769 struct list_head *tmp;
5770 loff_t l = *pos;
5771 mddev_t *mddev;
5772
5773 if (l >= 0x10000)
5774 return NULL;
5775 if (!l--)
5776 /* header */
5777 return (void*)1;
5778
5779 spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
5780 list_for_each(tmp,&all_mddevs)
5781 if (!l--) {
5782 mddev = list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs);
5783 mddev_get(mddev);
5784 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
5785 return mddev;
5786 }
5787 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
5788 if (!l--)
5789 return (void*)2;/* tail */
5790 return NULL;
5791 }
5792
5793 static void *md_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5794 {
5795 struct list_head *tmp;
5796 mddev_t *next_mddev, *mddev = v;
5797
5798 ++*pos;
5799 if (v == (void*)2)
5800 return NULL;
5801
5802 spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
5803 if (v == (void*)1)
5804 tmp = all_mddevs.next;
5805 else
5806 tmp = mddev->all_mddevs.next;
5807 if (tmp != &all_mddevs)
5808 next_mddev = mddev_get(list_entry(tmp,mddev_t,all_mddevs));
5809 else {
5810 next_mddev = (void*)2;
5811 *pos = 0x10000;
5812 }
5813 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
5814
5815 if (v != (void*)1)
5816 mddev_put(mddev);
5817 return next_mddev;
5818
5819 }
5820
5821 static void md_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
5822 {
5823 mddev_t *mddev = v;
5824
5825 if (mddev && v != (void*)1 && v != (void*)2)
5826 mddev_put(mddev);
5827 }
5828
5829 struct mdstat_info {
5830 int event;
5831 };
5832
5833 static int md_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
5834 {
5835 mddev_t *mddev = v;
5836 sector_t sectors;
5837 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
5838 struct mdstat_info *mi = seq->private;
5839 struct bitmap *bitmap;
5840
5841 if (v == (void*)1) {
5842 struct mdk_personality *pers;
5843 seq_printf(seq, "Personalities : ");
5844 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
5845 list_for_each_entry(pers, &pers_list, list)
5846 seq_printf(seq, "[%s] ", pers->name);
5847
5848 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
5849 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
5850 mi->event = atomic_read(&md_event_count);
5851 return 0;
5852 }
5853 if (v == (void*)2) {
5854 status_unused(seq);
5855 return 0;
5856 }
5857
5858 if (mddev_lock(mddev) < 0)
5859 return -EINTR;
5860
5861 if (mddev->pers || mddev->raid_disks || !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
5862 seq_printf(seq, "%s : %sactive", mdname(mddev),
5863 mddev->pers ? "" : "in");
5864 if (mddev->pers) {
5865 if (mddev->ro==1)
5866 seq_printf(seq, " (read-only)");
5867 if (mddev->ro==2)
5868 seq_printf(seq, " (auto-read-only)");
5869 seq_printf(seq, " %s", mddev->pers->name);
5870 }
5871
5872 sectors = 0;
5873 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
5874 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
5875 seq_printf(seq, " %s[%d]",
5876 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), rdev->desc_nr);
5877 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
5878 seq_printf(seq, "(W)");
5879 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
5880 seq_printf(seq, "(F)");
5881 continue;
5882 } else if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
5883 seq_printf(seq, "(S)"); /* spare */
5884 sectors += rdev->sectors;
5885 }
5886
5887 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
5888 if (mddev->pers)
5889 seq_printf(seq, "\n %llu blocks",
5890 (unsigned long long)
5891 mddev->array_sectors / 2);
5892 else
5893 seq_printf(seq, "\n %llu blocks",
5894 (unsigned long long)sectors / 2);
5895 }
5896 if (mddev->persistent) {
5897 if (mddev->major_version != 0 ||
5898 mddev->minor_version != 90) {
5899 seq_printf(seq," super %d.%d",
5900 mddev->major_version,
5901 mddev->minor_version);
5902 }
5903 } else if (mddev->external)
5904 seq_printf(seq, " super external:%s",
5905 mddev->metadata_type);
5906 else
5907 seq_printf(seq, " super non-persistent");
5908
5909 if (mddev->pers) {
5910 mddev->pers->status(seq, mddev);
5911 seq_printf(seq, "\n ");
5912 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
5913 if (mddev->curr_resync > 2) {
5914 status_resync(seq, mddev);
5915 seq_printf(seq, "\n ");
5916 } else if (mddev->curr_resync == 1 || mddev->curr_resync == 2)
5917 seq_printf(seq, "\tresync=DELAYED\n ");
5918 else if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector)
5919 seq_printf(seq, "\tresync=PENDING\n ");
5920 }
5921 } else
5922 seq_printf(seq, "\n ");
5923
5924 if ((bitmap = mddev->bitmap)) {
5925 unsigned long chunk_kb;
5926 unsigned long flags;
5927 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
5928 chunk_kb = bitmap->chunksize >> 10;
5929 seq_printf(seq, "bitmap: %lu/%lu pages [%luKB], "
5930 "%lu%s chunk",
5931 bitmap->pages - bitmap->missing_pages,
5932 bitmap->pages,
5933 (bitmap->pages - bitmap->missing_pages)
5934 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
5935 chunk_kb ? chunk_kb : bitmap->chunksize,
5936 chunk_kb ? "KB" : "B");
5937 if (bitmap->file) {
5938 seq_printf(seq, ", file: ");
5939 seq_path(seq, &bitmap->file->f_path, " \t\n");
5940 }
5941
5942 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
5943 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
5944 }
5945
5946 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
5947 }
5948 mddev_unlock(mddev);
5949
5950 return 0;
5951 }
5952
5953 static struct seq_operations md_seq_ops = {
5954 .start = md_seq_start,
5955 .next = md_seq_next,
5956 .stop = md_seq_stop,
5957 .show = md_seq_show,
5958 };
5959
5960 static int md_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5961 {
5962 int error;
5963 struct mdstat_info *mi = kmalloc(sizeof(*mi), GFP_KERNEL);
5964 if (mi == NULL)
5965 return -ENOMEM;
5966
5967 error = seq_open(file, &md_seq_ops);
5968 if (error)
5969 kfree(mi);
5970 else {
5971 struct seq_file *p = file->private_data;
5972 p->private = mi;
5973 mi->event = atomic_read(&md_event_count);
5974 }
5975 return error;
5976 }
5977
5978 static unsigned int mdstat_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
5979 {
5980 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
5981 struct mdstat_info *mi = m->private;
5982 int mask;
5983
5984 poll_wait(filp, &md_event_waiters, wait);
5985
5986 /* always allow read */
5987 mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
5988
5989 if (mi->event != atomic_read(&md_event_count))
5990 mask |= POLLERR | POLLPRI;
5991 return mask;
5992 }
5993
5994 static const struct file_operations md_seq_fops = {
5995 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
5996 .open = md_seq_open,
5997 .read = seq_read,
5998 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5999 .release = seq_release_private,
6000 .poll = mdstat_poll,
6001 };
6002
6003 int register_md_personality(struct mdk_personality *p)
6004 {
6005 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
6006 list_add_tail(&p->list, &pers_list);
6007 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s personality registered for level %d\n", p->name, p->level);
6008 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
6009 return 0;
6010 }
6011
6012 int unregister_md_personality(struct mdk_personality *p)
6013 {
6014 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s personality unregistered\n", p->name);
6015 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
6016 list_del_init(&p->list);
6017 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
6018 return 0;
6019 }
6020
6021 static int is_mddev_idle(mddev_t *mddev, int init)
6022 {
6023 mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
6024 int idle;
6025 int curr_events;
6026
6027 idle = 1;
6028 rcu_read_lock();
6029 rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev) {
6030 struct gendisk *disk = rdev->bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk;
6031 curr_events = (int)part_stat_read(&disk->part0, sectors[0]) +
6032 (int)part_stat_read(&disk->part0, sectors[1]) -
6033 atomic_read(&disk->sync_io);
6034 /* sync IO will cause sync_io to increase before the disk_stats
6035 * as sync_io is counted when a request starts, and
6036 * disk_stats is counted when it completes.
6037 * So resync activity will cause curr_events to be smaller than
6038 * when there was no such activity.
6039 * non-sync IO will cause disk_stat to increase without
6040 * increasing sync_io so curr_events will (eventually)
6041 * be larger than it was before. Once it becomes
6042 * substantially larger, the test below will cause
6043 * the array to appear non-idle, and resync will slow
6044 * down.
6045 * If there is a lot of outstanding resync activity when
6046 * we set last_event to curr_events, then all that activity
6047 * completing might cause the array to appear non-idle
6048 * and resync will be slowed down even though there might
6049 * not have been non-resync activity. This will only
6050 * happen once though. 'last_events' will soon reflect
6051 * the state where there is little or no outstanding
6052 * resync requests, and further resync activity will
6053 * always make curr_events less than last_events.
6054 *
6055 */
6056 if (init || curr_events - rdev->last_events > 64) {
6057 rdev->last_events = curr_events;
6058 idle = 0;
6059 }
6060 }
6061 rcu_read_unlock();
6062 return idle;
6063 }
6064
6065 void md_done_sync(mddev_t *mddev, int blocks, int ok)
6066 {
6067 /* another "blocks" (512byte) blocks have been synced */
6068 atomic_sub(blocks, &mddev->recovery_active);
6069 wake_up(&mddev->recovery_wait);
6070 if (!ok) {
6071 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
6072 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
6073 // stop recovery, signal do_sync ....
6074 }
6075 }
6076
6077
6078 /* md_write_start(mddev, bi)
6079 * If we need to update some array metadata (e.g. 'active' flag
6080 * in superblock) before writing, schedule a superblock update
6081 * and wait for it to complete.
6082 */
6083 void md_write_start(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bi)
6084 {
6085 int did_change = 0;
6086 if (bio_data_dir(bi) != WRITE)
6087 return;
6088
6089 BUG_ON(mddev->ro == 1);
6090 if (mddev->ro == 2) {
6091 /* need to switch to read/write */
6092 mddev->ro = 0;
6093 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
6094 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
6095 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
6096 did_change = 1;
6097 }
6098 atomic_inc(&mddev->writes_pending);
6099 if (mddev->safemode == 1)
6100 mddev->safemode = 0;
6101 if (mddev->in_sync) {
6102 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
6103 if (mddev->in_sync) {
6104 mddev->in_sync = 0;
6105 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
6106 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
6107 did_change = 1;
6108 }
6109 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
6110 }
6111 if (did_change)
6112 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
6113 wait_event(mddev->sb_wait,
6114 !test_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags) &&
6115 !test_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags));
6116 }
6117
6118 void md_write_end(mddev_t *mddev)
6119 {
6120 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->writes_pending)) {
6121 if (mddev->safemode == 2)
6122 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
6123 else if (mddev->safemode_delay)
6124 mod_timer(&mddev->safemode_timer, jiffies + mddev->safemode_delay);
6125 }
6126 }
6127
6128 /* md_allow_write(mddev)
6129 * Calling this ensures that the array is marked 'active' so that writes
6130 * may proceed without blocking. It is important to call this before
6131 * attempting a GFP_KERNEL allocation while holding the mddev lock.
6132 * Must be called with mddev_lock held.
6133 *
6134 * In the ->external case MD_CHANGE_CLEAN can not be cleared until mddev->lock
6135 * is dropped, so return -EAGAIN after notifying userspace.
6136 */
6137 int md_allow_write(mddev_t *mddev)
6138 {
6139 if (!mddev->pers)
6140 return 0;
6141 if (mddev->ro)
6142 return 0;
6143 if (!mddev->pers->sync_request)
6144 return 0;
6145
6146 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
6147 if (mddev->in_sync) {
6148 mddev->in_sync = 0;
6149 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
6150 if (mddev->safemode_delay &&
6151 mddev->safemode == 0)
6152 mddev->safemode = 1;
6153 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
6154 md_update_sb(mddev, 0);
6155 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
6156 } else
6157 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
6158
6159 if (test_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags))
6160 return -EAGAIN;
6161 else
6162 return 0;
6163 }
6164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_allow_write);
6165
6166 #define SYNC_MARKS 10
6167 #define SYNC_MARK_STEP (3*HZ)
6168 void md_do_sync(mddev_t *mddev)
6169 {
6170 mddev_t *mddev2;
6171 unsigned int currspeed = 0,
6172 window;
6173 sector_t max_sectors,j, io_sectors;
6174 unsigned long mark[SYNC_MARKS];
6175 sector_t mark_cnt[SYNC_MARKS];
6176 int last_mark,m;
6177 struct list_head *tmp;
6178 sector_t last_check;
6179 int skipped = 0;
6180 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
6181 char *desc;
6182
6183 /* just incase thread restarts... */
6184 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery))
6185 return;
6186 if (mddev->ro) /* never try to sync a read-only array */
6187 return;
6188
6189 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
6190 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery))
6191 desc = "data-check";
6192 else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
6193 desc = "requested-resync";
6194 else
6195 desc = "resync";
6196 } else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
6197 desc = "reshape";
6198 else
6199 desc = "recovery";
6200
6201 /* we overload curr_resync somewhat here.
6202 * 0 == not engaged in resync at all
6203 * 2 == checking that there is no conflict with another sync
6204 * 1 == like 2, but have yielded to allow conflicting resync to
6205 * commense
6206 * other == active in resync - this many blocks
6207 *
6208 * Before starting a resync we must have set curr_resync to
6209 * 2, and then checked that every "conflicting" array has curr_resync
6210 * less than ours. When we find one that is the same or higher
6211 * we wait on resync_wait. To avoid deadlock, we reduce curr_resync
6212 * to 1 if we choose to yield (based arbitrarily on address of mddev structure).
6213 * This will mean we have to start checking from the beginning again.
6214 *
6215 */
6216
6217 do {
6218 mddev->curr_resync = 2;
6219
6220 try_again:
6221 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
6222 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
6223 goto skip;
6224 }
6225 for_each_mddev(mddev2, tmp) {
6226 if (mddev2 == mddev)
6227 continue;
6228 if (!mddev->parallel_resync
6229 && mddev2->curr_resync
6230 && match_mddev_units(mddev, mddev2)) {
6231 DEFINE_WAIT(wq);
6232 if (mddev < mddev2 && mddev->curr_resync == 2) {
6233 /* arbitrarily yield */
6234 mddev->curr_resync = 1;
6235 wake_up(&resync_wait);
6236 }
6237 if (mddev > mddev2 && mddev->curr_resync == 1)
6238 /* no need to wait here, we can wait the next
6239 * time 'round when curr_resync == 2
6240 */
6241 continue;
6242 /* We need to wait 'interruptible' so as not to
6243 * contribute to the load average, and not to
6244 * be caught by 'softlockup'
6245 */
6246 prepare_to_wait(&resync_wait, &wq, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
6247 if (!kthread_should_stop() &&
6248 mddev2->curr_resync >= mddev->curr_resync) {
6249 printk(KERN_INFO "md: delaying %s of %s"
6250 " until %s has finished (they"
6251 " share one or more physical units)\n",
6252 desc, mdname(mddev), mdname(mddev2));
6253 mddev_put(mddev2);
6254 if (signal_pending(current))
6255 flush_signals(current);
6256 schedule();
6257 finish_wait(&resync_wait, &wq);
6258 goto try_again;
6259 }
6260 finish_wait(&resync_wait, &wq);
6261 }
6262 }
6263 } while (mddev->curr_resync < 2);
6264
6265 j = 0;
6266 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
6267 /* resync follows the size requested by the personality,
6268 * which defaults to physical size, but can be virtual size
6269 */
6270 max_sectors = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
6271 mddev->resync_mismatches = 0;
6272 /* we don't use the checkpoint if there's a bitmap */
6273 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
6274 j = mddev->resync_min;
6275 else if (!mddev->bitmap)
6276 j = mddev->recovery_cp;
6277
6278 } else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
6279 max_sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
6280 else {
6281 /* recovery follows the physical size of devices */
6282 max_sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
6283 j = MaxSector;
6284 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
6285 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
6286 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
6287 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
6288 rdev->recovery_offset < j)
6289 j = rdev->recovery_offset;
6290 }
6291
6292 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s of RAID array %s\n", desc, mdname(mddev));
6293 printk(KERN_INFO "md: minimum _guaranteed_ speed:"
6294 " %d KB/sec/disk.\n", speed_min(mddev));
6295 printk(KERN_INFO "md: using maximum available idle IO bandwidth "
6296 "(but not more than %d KB/sec) for %s.\n",
6297 speed_max(mddev), desc);
6298
6299 is_mddev_idle(mddev, 1); /* this initializes IO event counters */
6300
6301 io_sectors = 0;
6302 for (m = 0; m < SYNC_MARKS; m++) {
6303 mark[m] = jiffies;
6304 mark_cnt[m] = io_sectors;
6305 }
6306 last_mark = 0;
6307 mddev->resync_mark = mark[last_mark];
6308 mddev->resync_mark_cnt = mark_cnt[last_mark];
6309
6310 /*
6311 * Tune reconstruction:
6312 */
6313 window = 32*(PAGE_SIZE/512);
6314 printk(KERN_INFO "md: using %dk window, over a total of %llu blocks.\n",
6315 window/2,(unsigned long long) max_sectors/2);
6316
6317 atomic_set(&mddev->recovery_active, 0);
6318 last_check = 0;
6319
6320 if (j>2) {
6321 printk(KERN_INFO
6322 "md: resuming %s of %s from checkpoint.\n",
6323 desc, mdname(mddev));
6324 mddev->curr_resync = j;
6325 }
6326
6327 while (j < max_sectors) {
6328 sector_t sectors;
6329
6330 skipped = 0;
6331 if (j >= mddev->resync_max) {
6332 sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_completed");
6333 wait_event(mddev->recovery_wait,
6334 mddev->resync_max > j
6335 || kthread_should_stop());
6336 }
6337 if (kthread_should_stop())
6338 goto interrupted;
6339
6340 if (mddev->curr_resync > mddev->curr_resync_completed &&
6341 (mddev->curr_resync - mddev->curr_resync_completed)
6342 > (max_sectors >> 4)) {
6343 /* time to update curr_resync_completed */
6344 blk_unplug(mddev->queue);
6345 wait_event(mddev->recovery_wait,
6346 atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active) == 0);
6347 mddev->curr_resync_completed =
6348 mddev->curr_resync;
6349 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
6350 }
6351 sectors = mddev->pers->sync_request(mddev, j, &skipped,
6352 currspeed < speed_min(mddev));
6353 if (sectors == 0) {
6354 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
6355 goto out;
6356 }
6357
6358 if (!skipped) { /* actual IO requested */
6359 io_sectors += sectors;
6360 atomic_add(sectors, &mddev->recovery_active);
6361 }
6362
6363 j += sectors;
6364 if (j>1) mddev->curr_resync = j;
6365 mddev->curr_mark_cnt = io_sectors;
6366 if (last_check == 0)
6367 /* this is the earliers that rebuilt will be
6368 * visible in /proc/mdstat
6369 */
6370 md_new_event(mddev);
6371
6372 if (last_check + window > io_sectors || j == max_sectors)
6373 continue;
6374
6375 last_check = io_sectors;
6376
6377 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery))
6378 break;
6379
6380 repeat:
6381 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, mark[last_mark] + SYNC_MARK_STEP )) {
6382 /* step marks */
6383 int next = (last_mark+1) % SYNC_MARKS;
6384
6385 mddev->resync_mark = mark[next];
6386 mddev->resync_mark_cnt = mark_cnt[next];
6387 mark[next] = jiffies;
6388 mark_cnt[next] = io_sectors - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active);
6389 last_mark = next;
6390 }
6391
6392
6393 if (kthread_should_stop())
6394 goto interrupted;
6395
6396
6397 /*
6398 * this loop exits only if either when we are slower than
6399 * the 'hard' speed limit, or the system was IO-idle for
6400 * a jiffy.
6401 * the system might be non-idle CPU-wise, but we only care
6402 * about not overloading the IO subsystem. (things like an
6403 * e2fsck being done on the RAID array should execute fast)
6404 */
6405 blk_unplug(mddev->queue);
6406 cond_resched();
6407
6408 currspeed = ((unsigned long)(io_sectors-mddev->resync_mark_cnt))/2
6409 /((jiffies-mddev->resync_mark)/HZ +1) +1;
6410
6411 if (currspeed > speed_min(mddev)) {
6412 if ((currspeed > speed_max(mddev)) ||
6413 !is_mddev_idle(mddev, 0)) {
6414 msleep(500);
6415 goto repeat;
6416 }
6417 }
6418 }
6419 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s: %s done.\n",mdname(mddev), desc);
6420 /*
6421 * this also signals 'finished resyncing' to md_stop
6422 */
6423 out:
6424 blk_unplug(mddev->queue);
6425
6426 wait_event(mddev->recovery_wait, !atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active));
6427
6428 /* tell personality that we are finished */
6429 mddev->pers->sync_request(mddev, max_sectors, &skipped, 1);
6430
6431 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery) &&
6432 mddev->curr_resync > 2) {
6433 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
6434 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
6435 if (mddev->curr_resync >= mddev->recovery_cp) {
6436 printk(KERN_INFO
6437 "md: checkpointing %s of %s.\n",
6438 desc, mdname(mddev));
6439 mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->curr_resync;
6440 }
6441 } else
6442 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
6443 } else {
6444 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery))
6445 mddev->curr_resync = MaxSector;
6446 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
6447 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
6448 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
6449 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
6450 rdev->recovery_offset < mddev->curr_resync)
6451 rdev->recovery_offset = mddev->curr_resync;
6452 }
6453 }
6454 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
6455
6456 skip:
6457 mddev->curr_resync = 0;
6458 mddev->resync_min = 0;
6459 mddev->resync_max = MaxSector;
6460 sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_completed");
6461 wake_up(&resync_wait);
6462 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
6463 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
6464 return;
6465
6466 interrupted:
6467 /*
6468 * got a signal, exit.
6469 */
6470 printk(KERN_INFO
6471 "md: md_do_sync() got signal ... exiting\n");
6472 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
6473 goto out;
6474
6475 }
6476 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_do_sync);
6477
6478
6479 static int remove_and_add_spares(mddev_t *mddev)
6480 {
6481 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
6482 int spares = 0;
6483
6484 mddev->curr_resync_completed = 0;
6485
6486 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
6487 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
6488 !test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags) &&
6489 (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
6490 ! test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) &&
6491 atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)==0) {
6492 if (mddev->pers->hot_remove_disk(
6493 mddev, rdev->raid_disk)==0) {
6494 char nm[20];
6495 sprintf(nm,"rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
6496 sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
6497 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
6498 }
6499 }
6500
6501 if (mddev->degraded && ! mddev->ro && !mddev->recovery_disabled) {
6502 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
6503 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
6504 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
6505 !test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))
6506 spares++;
6507 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0
6508 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
6509 rdev->recovery_offset = 0;
6510 if (mddev->pers->
6511 hot_add_disk(mddev, rdev) == 0) {
6512 char nm[20];
6513 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
6514 if (sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj,
6515 &rdev->kobj, nm))
6516 printk(KERN_WARNING
6517 "md: cannot register "
6518 "%s for %s\n",
6519 nm, mdname(mddev));
6520 spares++;
6521 md_new_event(mddev);
6522 } else
6523 break;
6524 }
6525 }
6526 }
6527 return spares;
6528 }
6529 /*
6530 * This routine is regularly called by all per-raid-array threads to
6531 * deal with generic issues like resync and super-block update.
6532 * Raid personalities that don't have a thread (linear/raid0) do not
6533 * need this as they never do any recovery or update the superblock.
6534 *
6535 * It does not do any resync itself, but rather "forks" off other threads
6536 * to do that as needed.
6537 * When it is determined that resync is needed, we set MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING in
6538 * "->recovery" and create a thread at ->sync_thread.
6539 * When the thread finishes it sets MD_RECOVERY_DONE
6540 * and wakeups up this thread which will reap the thread and finish up.
6541 * This thread also removes any faulty devices (with nr_pending == 0).
6542 *
6543 * The overall approach is:
6544 * 1/ if the superblock needs updating, update it.
6545 * 2/ If a recovery thread is running, don't do anything else.
6546 * 3/ If recovery has finished, clean up, possibly marking spares active.
6547 * 4/ If there are any faulty devices, remove them.
6548 * 5/ If array is degraded, try to add spares devices
6549 * 6/ If array has spares or is not in-sync, start a resync thread.
6550 */
6551 void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev)
6552 {
6553 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
6554
6555
6556 if (mddev->bitmap)
6557 bitmap_daemon_work(mddev->bitmap);
6558
6559 if (mddev->ro)
6560 return;
6561
6562 if (signal_pending(current)) {
6563 if (mddev->pers->sync_request && !mddev->external) {
6564 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s in immediate safe mode\n",
6565 mdname(mddev));
6566 mddev->safemode = 2;
6567 }
6568 flush_signals(current);
6569 }
6570
6571 if (mddev->ro && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery))
6572 return;
6573 if ( ! (
6574 (mddev->flags && !mddev->external) ||
6575 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery) ||
6576 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery) ||
6577 (mddev->external == 0 && mddev->safemode == 1) ||
6578 (mddev->safemode == 2 && ! atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending)
6579 && !mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
6580 ))
6581 return;
6582
6583 if (mddev_trylock(mddev)) {
6584 int spares = 0;
6585
6586 if (mddev->ro) {
6587 /* Only thing we do on a ro array is remove
6588 * failed devices.
6589 */
6590 remove_and_add_spares(mddev);
6591 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
6592 goto unlock;
6593 }
6594
6595 if (!mddev->external) {
6596 int did_change = 0;
6597 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
6598 if (mddev->safemode &&
6599 !atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) &&
6600 !mddev->in_sync &&
6601 mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
6602 mddev->in_sync = 1;
6603 did_change = 1;
6604 if (mddev->persistent)
6605 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
6606 }
6607 if (mddev->safemode == 1)
6608 mddev->safemode = 0;
6609 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
6610 if (did_change)
6611 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_state);
6612 }
6613
6614 if (mddev->flags)
6615 md_update_sb(mddev, 0);
6616
6617 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
6618 if (test_and_clear_bit(StateChanged, &rdev->flags))
6619 sysfs_notify_dirent(rdev->sysfs_state);
6620
6621
6622 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) &&
6623 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery)) {
6624 /* resync/recovery still happening */
6625 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
6626 goto unlock;
6627 }
6628 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
6629 /* resync has finished, collect result */
6630 md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
6631 mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
6632 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery) &&
6633 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
6634 /* success...*/
6635 /* activate any spares */
6636 if (mddev->pers->spare_active(mddev))
6637 sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL,
6638 "degraded");
6639 }
6640 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery) &&
6641 mddev->pers->finish_reshape)
6642 mddev->pers->finish_reshape(mddev);
6643 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
6644
6645 /* if array is no-longer degraded, then any saved_raid_disk
6646 * information must be scrapped
6647 */
6648 if (!mddev->degraded)
6649 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
6650 rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
6651
6652 mddev->recovery = 0;
6653 /* flag recovery needed just to double check */
6654 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
6655 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_action);
6656 md_new_event(mddev);
6657 goto unlock;
6658 }
6659 /* Set RUNNING before clearing NEEDED to avoid
6660 * any transients in the value of "sync_action".
6661 */
6662 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
6663 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
6664 /* Clear some bits that don't mean anything, but
6665 * might be left set
6666 */
6667 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
6668 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
6669
6670 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery))
6671 goto unlock;
6672 /* no recovery is running.
6673 * remove any failed drives, then
6674 * add spares if possible.
6675 * Spare are also removed and re-added, to allow
6676 * the personality to fail the re-add.
6677 */
6678
6679 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
6680 if (mddev->pers->check_reshape(mddev) != 0)
6681 /* Cannot proceed */
6682 goto unlock;
6683 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
6684 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
6685 } else if ((spares = remove_and_add_spares(mddev))) {
6686 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
6687 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
6688 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery);
6689 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
6690 } else if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector) {
6691 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
6692 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
6693 } else if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
6694 /* nothing to be done ... */
6695 goto unlock;
6696
6697 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
6698 if (spares && mddev->bitmap && ! mddev->bitmap->file) {
6699 /* We are adding a device or devices to an array
6700 * which has the bitmap stored on all devices.
6701 * So make sure all bitmap pages get written
6702 */
6703 bitmap_write_all(mddev->bitmap);
6704 }
6705 mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync,
6706 mddev,
6707 "%s_resync");
6708 if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
6709 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not start resync"
6710 " thread...\n",
6711 mdname(mddev));
6712 /* leave the spares where they are, it shouldn't hurt */
6713 mddev->recovery = 0;
6714 } else
6715 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
6716 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_action);
6717 md_new_event(mddev);
6718 }
6719 unlock:
6720 if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
6721 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
6722 if (test_and_clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER,
6723 &mddev->recovery))
6724 if (mddev->sysfs_action)
6725 sysfs_notify_dirent(mddev->sysfs_action);
6726 }
6727 mddev_unlock(mddev);
6728 }
6729 }
6730
6731 void md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mddev_t *mddev)
6732 {
6733 sysfs_notify_dirent(rdev->sysfs_state);
6734 wait_event_timeout(rdev->blocked_wait,
6735 !test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags),
6736 msecs_to_jiffies(5000));
6737 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
6738 }
6739 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_wait_for_blocked_rdev);
6740
6741 static int md_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block *this,
6742 unsigned long code, void *x)
6743 {
6744 struct list_head *tmp;
6745 mddev_t *mddev;
6746
6747 if ((code == SYS_DOWN) || (code == SYS_HALT) || (code == SYS_POWER_OFF)) {
6748
6749 printk(KERN_INFO "md: stopping all md devices.\n");
6750
6751 for_each_mddev(mddev, tmp)
6752 if (mddev_trylock(mddev)) {
6753 /* Force a switch to readonly even array
6754 * appears to still be in use. Hence
6755 * the '100'.
6756 */
6757 do_md_stop(mddev, 1, 100);
6758 mddev_unlock(mddev);
6759 }
6760 /*
6761 * certain more exotic SCSI devices are known to be
6762 * volatile wrt too early system reboots. While the
6763 * right place to handle this issue is the given
6764 * driver, we do want to have a safe RAID driver ...
6765 */
6766 mdelay(1000*1);
6767 }
6768 return NOTIFY_DONE;
6769 }
6770
6771 static struct notifier_block md_notifier = {
6772 .notifier_call = md_notify_reboot,
6773 .next = NULL,
6774 .priority = INT_MAX, /* before any real devices */
6775 };
6776
6777 static void md_geninit(void)
6778 {
6779 dprintk("md: sizeof(mdp_super_t) = %d\n", (int)sizeof(mdp_super_t));
6780
6781 proc_create("mdstat", S_IRUGO, NULL, &md_seq_fops);
6782 }
6783
6784 static int __init md_init(void)
6785 {
6786 if (register_blkdev(MD_MAJOR, "md"))
6787 return -1;
6788 if ((mdp_major=register_blkdev(0, "mdp"))<=0) {
6789 unregister_blkdev(MD_MAJOR, "md");
6790 return -1;
6791 }
6792 blk_register_region(MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, 0), 1UL<<MINORBITS, THIS_MODULE,
6793 md_probe, NULL, NULL);
6794 blk_register_region(MKDEV(mdp_major, 0), 1UL<<MINORBITS, THIS_MODULE,
6795 md_probe, NULL, NULL);
6796
6797 register_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier);
6798 raid_table_header = register_sysctl_table(raid_root_table);
6799
6800 md_geninit();
6801 return 0;
6802 }
6803
6804
6805 #ifndef MODULE
6806
6807 /*
6808 * Searches all registered partitions for autorun RAID arrays
6809 * at boot time.
6810 */
6811
6812 static LIST_HEAD(all_detected_devices);
6813 struct detected_devices_node {
6814 struct list_head list;
6815 dev_t dev;
6816 };
6817
6818 void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev)
6819 {
6820 struct detected_devices_node *node_detected_dev;
6821
6822 node_detected_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*node_detected_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
6823 if (node_detected_dev) {
6824 node_detected_dev->dev = dev;
6825 list_add_tail(&node_detected_dev->list, &all_detected_devices);
6826 } else {
6827 printk(KERN_CRIT "md: md_autodetect_dev: kzalloc failed"
6828 ", skipping dev(%d,%d)\n", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
6829 }
6830 }
6831
6832
6833 static void autostart_arrays(int part)
6834 {
6835 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
6836 struct detected_devices_node *node_detected_dev;
6837 dev_t dev;
6838 int i_scanned, i_passed;
6839
6840 i_scanned = 0;
6841 i_passed = 0;
6842
6843 printk(KERN_INFO "md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.\n");
6844
6845 while (!list_empty(&all_detected_devices) && i_scanned < INT_MAX) {
6846 i_scanned++;
6847 node_detected_dev = list_entry(all_detected_devices.next,
6848 struct detected_devices_node, list);
6849 list_del(&node_detected_dev->list);
6850 dev = node_detected_dev->dev;
6851 kfree(node_detected_dev);
6852 rdev = md_import_device(dev,0, 90);
6853 if (IS_ERR(rdev))
6854 continue;
6855
6856 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
6857 MD_BUG();
6858 continue;
6859 }
6860 set_bit(AutoDetected, &rdev->flags);
6861 list_add(&rdev->same_set, &pending_raid_disks);
6862 i_passed++;
6863 }
6864
6865 printk(KERN_INFO "md: Scanned %d and added %d devices.\n",
6866 i_scanned, i_passed);
6867
6868 autorun_devices(part);
6869 }
6870
6871 #endif /* !MODULE */
6872
6873 static __exit void md_exit(void)
6874 {
6875 mddev_t *mddev;
6876 struct list_head *tmp;
6877
6878 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(MD_MAJOR,0), 1U << MINORBITS);
6879 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(mdp_major,0), 1U << MINORBITS);
6880
6881 unregister_blkdev(MD_MAJOR,"md");
6882 unregister_blkdev(mdp_major, "mdp");
6883 unregister_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier);
6884 unregister_sysctl_table(raid_table_header);
6885 remove_proc_entry("mdstat", NULL);
6886 for_each_mddev(mddev, tmp) {
6887 export_array(mddev);
6888 mddev->hold_active = 0;
6889 }
6890 }
6891
6892 subsys_initcall(md_init);
6893 module_exit(md_exit)
6894
6895 static int get_ro(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
6896 {
6897 return sprintf(buffer, "%d", start_readonly);
6898 }
6899 static int set_ro(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
6900 {
6901 char *e;
6902 int num = simple_strtoul(val, &e, 10);
6903 if (*val && (*e == '\0' || *e == '\n')) {
6904 start_readonly = num;
6905 return 0;
6906 }
6907 return -EINVAL;
6908 }
6909
6910 module_param_call(start_ro, set_ro, get_ro, NULL, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
6911 module_param(start_dirty_degraded, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
6912
6913 module_param_call(new_array, add_named_array, NULL, NULL, S_IWUSR);
6914
6915 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_md_personality);
6916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_md_personality);
6917 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_error);
6918 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_done_sync);
6919 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_write_start);
6920 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_write_end);
6921 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_register_thread);
6922 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_unregister_thread);
6923 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_wakeup_thread);
6924 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_check_recovery);
6925 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
6926 MODULE_ALIAS("md");
6927 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(MD_MAJOR);
Linus' kernel tree