2 * bio-integrity.c - bio data integrity extensions
4 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Oracle Corporation
5 * Written by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
24 #include <linux/mempool.h>
25 #include <linux/export.h>
26 #include <linux/bio.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #define BIP_INLINE_VECS 4
32 static struct kmem_cache
*bip_slab
;
33 static struct workqueue_struct
*kintegrityd_wq
;
36 * bio_integrity_alloc - Allocate integrity payload and attach it to bio
37 * @bio: bio to attach integrity metadata to
38 * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation mask
39 * @nr_vecs: Number of integrity metadata scatter-gather elements
41 * Description: This function prepares a bio for attaching integrity
42 * metadata. nr_vecs specifies the maximum number of pages containing
43 * integrity metadata that can be attached.
45 struct bio_integrity_payload
*bio_integrity_alloc(struct bio
*bio
,
49 struct bio_integrity_payload
*bip
;
50 struct bio_set
*bs
= bio
->bi_pool
;
51 unsigned long idx
= BIO_POOL_NONE
;
55 bip
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload
) +
56 sizeof(struct bio_vec
) * nr_vecs
, gfp_mask
);
57 inline_vecs
= nr_vecs
;
59 bip
= mempool_alloc(bs
->bio_integrity_pool
, gfp_mask
);
60 inline_vecs
= BIP_INLINE_VECS
;
66 memset(bip
, 0, sizeof(*bip
));
68 if (nr_vecs
> inline_vecs
) {
69 bip
->bip_vec
= bvec_alloc(gfp_mask
, nr_vecs
, &idx
,
70 bs
->bvec_integrity_pool
);
74 bip
->bip_vec
= bip
->bip_inline_vecs
;
79 bio
->bi_integrity
= bip
;
83 mempool_free(bip
, bs
->bio_integrity_pool
);
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_alloc
);
89 * bio_integrity_free - Free bio integrity payload
90 * @bio: bio containing bip to be freed
92 * Description: Used to free the integrity portion of a bio. Usually
93 * called from bio_free().
95 void bio_integrity_free(struct bio
*bio
)
97 struct bio_integrity_payload
*bip
= bio
->bi_integrity
;
98 struct bio_set
*bs
= bio
->bi_pool
;
100 if (bip
->bip_owns_buf
)
104 if (bip
->bip_slab
!= BIO_POOL_NONE
)
105 bvec_free(bs
->bvec_integrity_pool
, bip
->bip_vec
,
108 mempool_free(bip
, bs
->bio_integrity_pool
);
113 bio
->bi_integrity
= NULL
;
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_free
);
118 * bio_integrity_add_page - Attach integrity metadata
119 * @bio: bio to update
120 * @page: page containing integrity metadata
121 * @len: number of bytes of integrity metadata in page
122 * @offset: start offset within page
124 * Description: Attach a page containing integrity metadata to bio.
126 int bio_integrity_add_page(struct bio
*bio
, struct page
*page
,
127 unsigned int len
, unsigned int offset
)
129 struct bio_integrity_payload
*bip
= bio
->bi_integrity
;
132 if (bip
->bip_vcnt
>= bvec_nr_vecs(bip
->bip_slab
)) {
133 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: bip_vec full\n", __func__
);
137 iv
= bip_vec_idx(bip
, bip
->bip_vcnt
);
142 iv
->bv_offset
= offset
;
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_add_page
);
149 static int bdev_integrity_enabled(struct block_device
*bdev
, int rw
)
151 struct blk_integrity
*bi
= bdev_get_integrity(bdev
);
156 if (rw
== READ
&& bi
->verify_fn
!= NULL
&&
157 (bi
->flags
& INTEGRITY_FLAG_READ
))
160 if (rw
== WRITE
&& bi
->generate_fn
!= NULL
&&
161 (bi
->flags
& INTEGRITY_FLAG_WRITE
))
168 * bio_integrity_enabled - Check whether integrity can be passed
171 * Description: Determines whether bio_integrity_prep() can be called
172 * on this bio or not. bio data direction and target device must be
173 * set prior to calling. The functions honors the write_generate and
174 * read_verify flags in sysfs.
176 int bio_integrity_enabled(struct bio
*bio
)
178 /* Already protected? */
179 if (bio_integrity(bio
))
182 return bdev_integrity_enabled(bio
->bi_bdev
, bio_data_dir(bio
));
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_enabled
);
187 * bio_integrity_hw_sectors - Convert 512b sectors to hardware ditto
188 * @bi: blk_integrity profile for device
189 * @sectors: Number of 512 sectors to convert
191 * Description: The block layer calculates everything in 512 byte
192 * sectors but integrity metadata is done in terms of the hardware
193 * sector size of the storage device. Convert the block layer sectors
194 * to physical sectors.
196 static inline unsigned int bio_integrity_hw_sectors(struct blk_integrity
*bi
,
197 unsigned int sectors
)
199 /* At this point there are only 512b or 4096b DIF/EPP devices */
200 if (bi
->sector_size
== 4096)
201 return sectors
>>= 3;
207 * bio_integrity_tag_size - Retrieve integrity tag space
208 * @bio: bio to inspect
210 * Description: Returns the maximum number of tag bytes that can be
211 * attached to this bio. Filesystems can use this to determine how
212 * much metadata to attach to an I/O.
214 unsigned int bio_integrity_tag_size(struct bio
*bio
)
216 struct blk_integrity
*bi
= bdev_get_integrity(bio
->bi_bdev
);
218 BUG_ON(bio
->bi_size
== 0);
220 return bi
->tag_size
* (bio
->bi_size
/ bi
->sector_size
);
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_tag_size
);
224 int bio_integrity_tag(struct bio
*bio
, void *tag_buf
, unsigned int len
, int set
)
226 struct bio_integrity_payload
*bip
= bio
->bi_integrity
;
227 struct blk_integrity
*bi
= bdev_get_integrity(bio
->bi_bdev
);
228 unsigned int nr_sectors
;
230 BUG_ON(bip
->bip_buf
== NULL
);
232 if (bi
->tag_size
== 0)
235 nr_sectors
= bio_integrity_hw_sectors(bi
,
236 DIV_ROUND_UP(len
, bi
->tag_size
));
238 if (nr_sectors
* bi
->tuple_size
> bip
->bip_size
) {
239 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: tag too big for bio: %u > %u\n",
240 __func__
, nr_sectors
* bi
->tuple_size
, bip
->bip_size
);
245 bi
->set_tag_fn(bip
->bip_buf
, tag_buf
, nr_sectors
);
247 bi
->get_tag_fn(bip
->bip_buf
, tag_buf
, nr_sectors
);
253 * bio_integrity_set_tag - Attach a tag buffer to a bio
254 * @bio: bio to attach buffer to
255 * @tag_buf: Pointer to a buffer containing tag data
256 * @len: Length of the included buffer
258 * Description: Use this function to tag a bio by leveraging the extra
259 * space provided by devices formatted with integrity protection. The
260 * size of the integrity buffer must be <= to the size reported by
261 * bio_integrity_tag_size().
263 int bio_integrity_set_tag(struct bio
*bio
, void *tag_buf
, unsigned int len
)
265 BUG_ON(bio_data_dir(bio
) != WRITE
);
267 return bio_integrity_tag(bio
, tag_buf
, len
, 1);
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_set_tag
);
272 * bio_integrity_get_tag - Retrieve a tag buffer from a bio
273 * @bio: bio to retrieve buffer from
274 * @tag_buf: Pointer to a buffer for the tag data
275 * @len: Length of the target buffer
277 * Description: Use this function to retrieve the tag buffer from a
278 * completed I/O. The size of the integrity buffer must be <= to the
279 * size reported by bio_integrity_tag_size().
281 int bio_integrity_get_tag(struct bio
*bio
, void *tag_buf
, unsigned int len
)
283 BUG_ON(bio_data_dir(bio
) != READ
);
285 return bio_integrity_tag(bio
, tag_buf
, len
, 0);
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_get_tag
);
290 * bio_integrity_generate - Generate integrity metadata for a bio
291 * @bio: bio to generate integrity metadata for
293 * Description: Generates integrity metadata for a bio by calling the
294 * block device's generation callback function. The bio must have a
295 * bip attached with enough room to accommodate the generated
296 * integrity metadata.
298 static void bio_integrity_generate(struct bio
*bio
)
300 struct blk_integrity
*bi
= bdev_get_integrity(bio
->bi_bdev
);
301 struct blk_integrity_exchg bix
;
303 sector_t sector
= bio
->bi_sector
;
304 unsigned int i
, sectors
, total
;
305 void *prot_buf
= bio
->bi_integrity
->bip_buf
;
308 bix
.disk_name
= bio
->bi_bdev
->bd_disk
->disk_name
;
309 bix
.sector_size
= bi
->sector_size
;
311 bio_for_each_segment(bv
, bio
, i
) {
312 void *kaddr
= kmap_atomic(bv
->bv_page
);
313 bix
.data_buf
= kaddr
+ bv
->bv_offset
;
314 bix
.data_size
= bv
->bv_len
;
315 bix
.prot_buf
= prot_buf
;
318 bi
->generate_fn(&bix
);
320 sectors
= bv
->bv_len
/ bi
->sector_size
;
322 prot_buf
+= sectors
* bi
->tuple_size
;
323 total
+= sectors
* bi
->tuple_size
;
324 BUG_ON(total
> bio
->bi_integrity
->bip_size
);
326 kunmap_atomic(kaddr
);
330 static inline unsigned short blk_integrity_tuple_size(struct blk_integrity
*bi
)
333 return bi
->tuple_size
;
339 * bio_integrity_prep - Prepare bio for integrity I/O
340 * @bio: bio to prepare
342 * Description: Allocates a buffer for integrity metadata, maps the
343 * pages and attaches them to a bio. The bio must have data
344 * direction, target device and start sector set priot to calling. In
345 * the WRITE case, integrity metadata will be generated using the
346 * block device's integrity function. In the READ case, the buffer
347 * will be prepared for DMA and a suitable end_io handler set up.
349 int bio_integrity_prep(struct bio
*bio
)
351 struct bio_integrity_payload
*bip
;
352 struct blk_integrity
*bi
;
353 struct request_queue
*q
;
355 unsigned long start
, end
;
356 unsigned int len
, nr_pages
;
357 unsigned int bytes
, offset
, i
;
358 unsigned int sectors
;
360 bi
= bdev_get_integrity(bio
->bi_bdev
);
361 q
= bdev_get_queue(bio
->bi_bdev
);
363 BUG_ON(bio_integrity(bio
));
365 sectors
= bio_integrity_hw_sectors(bi
, bio_sectors(bio
));
367 /* Allocate kernel buffer for protection data */
368 len
= sectors
* blk_integrity_tuple_size(bi
);
369 buf
= kmalloc(len
, GFP_NOIO
| q
->bounce_gfp
);
370 if (unlikely(buf
== NULL
)) {
371 printk(KERN_ERR
"could not allocate integrity buffer\n");
375 end
= (((unsigned long) buf
) + len
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
376 start
= ((unsigned long) buf
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
377 nr_pages
= end
- start
;
379 /* Allocate bio integrity payload and integrity vectors */
380 bip
= bio_integrity_alloc(bio
, GFP_NOIO
, nr_pages
);
381 if (unlikely(bip
== NULL
)) {
382 printk(KERN_ERR
"could not allocate data integrity bioset\n");
387 bip
->bip_owns_buf
= 1;
390 bip
->bip_sector
= bio
->bi_sector
;
393 offset
= offset_in_page(buf
);
394 for (i
= 0 ; i
< nr_pages
; i
++) {
396 bytes
= PAGE_SIZE
- offset
;
404 ret
= bio_integrity_add_page(bio
, virt_to_page(buf
),
418 /* Install custom I/O completion handler if read verify is enabled */
419 if (bio_data_dir(bio
) == READ
) {
420 bip
->bip_end_io
= bio
->bi_end_io
;
421 bio
->bi_end_io
= bio_integrity_endio
;
424 /* Auto-generate integrity metadata if this is a write */
425 if (bio_data_dir(bio
) == WRITE
)
426 bio_integrity_generate(bio
);
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_prep
);
433 * bio_integrity_verify - Verify integrity metadata for a bio
434 * @bio: bio to verify
436 * Description: This function is called to verify the integrity of a
437 * bio. The data in the bio io_vec is compared to the integrity
438 * metadata returned by the HBA.
440 static int bio_integrity_verify(struct bio
*bio
)
442 struct blk_integrity
*bi
= bdev_get_integrity(bio
->bi_bdev
);
443 struct blk_integrity_exchg bix
;
445 sector_t sector
= bio
->bi_integrity
->bip_sector
;
446 unsigned int i
, sectors
, total
, ret
;
447 void *prot_buf
= bio
->bi_integrity
->bip_buf
;
450 bix
.disk_name
= bio
->bi_bdev
->bd_disk
->disk_name
;
451 bix
.sector_size
= bi
->sector_size
;
453 bio_for_each_segment(bv
, bio
, i
) {
454 void *kaddr
= kmap_atomic(bv
->bv_page
);
455 bix
.data_buf
= kaddr
+ bv
->bv_offset
;
456 bix
.data_size
= bv
->bv_len
;
457 bix
.prot_buf
= prot_buf
;
460 ret
= bi
->verify_fn(&bix
);
463 kunmap_atomic(kaddr
);
467 sectors
= bv
->bv_len
/ bi
->sector_size
;
469 prot_buf
+= sectors
* bi
->tuple_size
;
470 total
+= sectors
* bi
->tuple_size
;
471 BUG_ON(total
> bio
->bi_integrity
->bip_size
);
473 kunmap_atomic(kaddr
);
480 * bio_integrity_verify_fn - Integrity I/O completion worker
481 * @work: Work struct stored in bio to be verified
483 * Description: This workqueue function is called to complete a READ
484 * request. The function verifies the transferred integrity metadata
485 * and then calls the original bio end_io function.
487 static void bio_integrity_verify_fn(struct work_struct
*work
)
489 struct bio_integrity_payload
*bip
=
490 container_of(work
, struct bio_integrity_payload
, bip_work
);
491 struct bio
*bio
= bip
->bip_bio
;
494 error
= bio_integrity_verify(bio
);
496 /* Restore original bio completion handler */
497 bio
->bi_end_io
= bip
->bip_end_io
;
498 bio_endio(bio
, error
);
502 * bio_integrity_endio - Integrity I/O completion function
503 * @bio: Protected bio
504 * @error: Pointer to errno
506 * Description: Completion for integrity I/O
508 * Normally I/O completion is done in interrupt context. However,
509 * verifying I/O integrity is a time-consuming task which must be run
510 * in process context. This function postpones completion
513 void bio_integrity_endio(struct bio
*bio
, int error
)
515 struct bio_integrity_payload
*bip
= bio
->bi_integrity
;
517 BUG_ON(bip
->bip_bio
!= bio
);
519 /* In case of an I/O error there is no point in verifying the
520 * integrity metadata. Restore original bio end_io handler
524 bio
->bi_end_io
= bip
->bip_end_io
;
525 bio_endio(bio
, error
);
530 INIT_WORK(&bip
->bip_work
, bio_integrity_verify_fn
);
531 queue_work(kintegrityd_wq
, &bip
->bip_work
);
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_endio
);
536 * bio_integrity_mark_head - Advance bip_vec skip bytes
537 * @bip: Integrity vector to advance
538 * @skip: Number of bytes to advance it
540 void bio_integrity_mark_head(struct bio_integrity_payload
*bip
,
546 bip_for_each_vec(iv
, bip
, i
) {
550 } else if (skip
>= iv
->bv_len
) {
552 } else { /* skip < iv->bv_len) */
553 iv
->bv_offset
+= skip
;
562 * bio_integrity_mark_tail - Truncate bip_vec to be len bytes long
563 * @bip: Integrity vector to truncate
564 * @len: New length of integrity vector
566 void bio_integrity_mark_tail(struct bio_integrity_payload
*bip
,
572 bip_for_each_vec(iv
, bip
, i
) {
576 } else if (len
>= iv
->bv_len
) {
578 } else { /* len < iv->bv_len) */
586 * bio_integrity_advance - Advance integrity vector
587 * @bio: bio whose integrity vector to update
588 * @bytes_done: number of data bytes that have been completed
590 * Description: This function calculates how many integrity bytes the
591 * number of completed data bytes correspond to and advances the
592 * integrity vector accordingly.
594 void bio_integrity_advance(struct bio
*bio
, unsigned int bytes_done
)
596 struct bio_integrity_payload
*bip
= bio
->bi_integrity
;
597 struct blk_integrity
*bi
= bdev_get_integrity(bio
->bi_bdev
);
598 unsigned int nr_sectors
;
603 nr_sectors
= bio_integrity_hw_sectors(bi
, bytes_done
>> 9);
604 bio_integrity_mark_head(bip
, nr_sectors
* bi
->tuple_size
);
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_advance
);
609 * bio_integrity_trim - Trim integrity vector
610 * @bio: bio whose integrity vector to update
611 * @offset: offset to first data sector
612 * @sectors: number of data sectors
614 * Description: Used to trim the integrity vector in a cloned bio.
615 * The ivec will be advanced corresponding to 'offset' data sectors
616 * and the length will be truncated corresponding to 'len' data
619 void bio_integrity_trim(struct bio
*bio
, unsigned int offset
,
620 unsigned int sectors
)
622 struct bio_integrity_payload
*bip
= bio
->bi_integrity
;
623 struct blk_integrity
*bi
= bdev_get_integrity(bio
->bi_bdev
);
624 unsigned int nr_sectors
;
628 BUG_ON(!bio_flagged(bio
, BIO_CLONED
));
630 nr_sectors
= bio_integrity_hw_sectors(bi
, sectors
);
631 bip
->bip_sector
= bip
->bip_sector
+ offset
;
632 bio_integrity_mark_head(bip
, offset
* bi
->tuple_size
);
633 bio_integrity_mark_tail(bip
, sectors
* bi
->tuple_size
);
635 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_trim
);
638 * bio_integrity_split - Split integrity metadata
639 * @bio: Protected bio
640 * @bp: Resulting bio_pair
643 * Description: Splits an integrity page into a bio_pair.
645 void bio_integrity_split(struct bio
*bio
, struct bio_pair
*bp
, int sectors
)
647 struct blk_integrity
*bi
;
648 struct bio_integrity_payload
*bip
= bio
->bi_integrity
;
649 unsigned int nr_sectors
;
651 if (bio_integrity(bio
) == 0)
654 bi
= bdev_get_integrity(bio
->bi_bdev
);
656 BUG_ON(bip
->bip_vcnt
!= 1);
658 nr_sectors
= bio_integrity_hw_sectors(bi
, sectors
);
660 bp
->bio1
.bi_integrity
= &bp
->bip1
;
661 bp
->bio2
.bi_integrity
= &bp
->bip2
;
663 bp
->iv1
= bip
->bip_vec
[bip
->bip_idx
];
664 bp
->iv2
= bip
->bip_vec
[bip
->bip_idx
];
666 bp
->bip1
.bip_vec
= &bp
->iv1
;
667 bp
->bip2
.bip_vec
= &bp
->iv2
;
669 bp
->iv1
.bv_len
= sectors
* bi
->tuple_size
;
670 bp
->iv2
.bv_offset
+= sectors
* bi
->tuple_size
;
671 bp
->iv2
.bv_len
-= sectors
* bi
->tuple_size
;
673 bp
->bip1
.bip_sector
= bio
->bi_integrity
->bip_sector
;
674 bp
->bip2
.bip_sector
= bio
->bi_integrity
->bip_sector
+ nr_sectors
;
676 bp
->bip1
.bip_vcnt
= bp
->bip2
.bip_vcnt
= 1;
677 bp
->bip1
.bip_idx
= bp
->bip2
.bip_idx
= 0;
679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_split
);
682 * bio_integrity_clone - Callback for cloning bios with integrity metadata
684 * @bio_src: Original bio
685 * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation mask
687 * Description: Called to allocate a bip when cloning a bio
689 int bio_integrity_clone(struct bio
*bio
, struct bio
*bio_src
,
692 struct bio_integrity_payload
*bip_src
= bio_src
->bi_integrity
;
693 struct bio_integrity_payload
*bip
;
695 BUG_ON(bip_src
== NULL
);
697 bip
= bio_integrity_alloc(bio
, gfp_mask
, bip_src
->bip_vcnt
);
702 memcpy(bip
->bip_vec
, bip_src
->bip_vec
,
703 bip_src
->bip_vcnt
* sizeof(struct bio_vec
));
705 bip
->bip_sector
= bip_src
->bip_sector
;
706 bip
->bip_vcnt
= bip_src
->bip_vcnt
;
707 bip
->bip_idx
= bip_src
->bip_idx
;
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_clone
);
713 int bioset_integrity_create(struct bio_set
*bs
, int pool_size
)
715 if (bs
->bio_integrity_pool
)
718 bs
->bio_integrity_pool
= mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size
, bip_slab
);
720 bs
->bvec_integrity_pool
= biovec_create_pool(bs
, pool_size
);
721 if (!bs
->bvec_integrity_pool
)
724 if (!bs
->bio_integrity_pool
)
729 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_integrity_create
);
731 void bioset_integrity_free(struct bio_set
*bs
)
733 if (bs
->bio_integrity_pool
)
734 mempool_destroy(bs
->bio_integrity_pool
);
736 if (bs
->bvec_integrity_pool
)
737 mempool_destroy(bs
->bio_integrity_pool
);
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_integrity_free
);
741 void __init
bio_integrity_init(void)
744 * kintegrityd won't block much but may burn a lot of CPU cycles.
745 * Make it highpri CPU intensive wq with max concurrency of 1.
747 kintegrityd_wq
= alloc_workqueue("kintegrityd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
|
748 WQ_HIGHPRI
| WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE
, 1);
750 panic("Failed to create kintegrityd\n");
752 bip_slab
= kmem_cache_create("bio_integrity_payload",
753 sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload
) +
754 sizeof(struct bio_vec
) * BIP_INLINE_VECS
,
755 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
);
757 panic("Failed to create slab\n");