2 * linux/fs/lockd/host.c
4 * Management for NLM peer hosts. The nlm_host struct is shared
5 * between client and server implementation. The only reason to
6 * do so is to reduce code bloat.
8 * Copyright (C) 1996, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/in6.h>
15 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
16 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
17 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h>
26 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY NLMDBG_HOSTCACHE
27 #define NLM_HOST_NRHASH 32
28 #define NLM_HOST_REBIND (60 * HZ)
29 #define NLM_HOST_EXPIRE (300 * HZ)
30 #define NLM_HOST_COLLECT (120 * HZ)
32 static struct hlist_head nlm_server_hosts
[NLM_HOST_NRHASH
];
33 static struct hlist_head nlm_client_hosts
[NLM_HOST_NRHASH
];
35 #define for_each_host(host, pos, chain, table) \
36 for ((chain) = (table); \
37 (chain) < (table) + NLM_HOST_NRHASH; ++(chain)) \
38 hlist_for_each_entry((host), (pos), (chain), h_hash)
40 #define for_each_host_safe(host, pos, next, chain, table) \
41 for ((chain) = (table); \
42 (chain) < (table) + NLM_HOST_NRHASH; ++(chain)) \
43 hlist_for_each_entry_safe((host), (pos), (next), \
46 static unsigned long nrhosts
;
47 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nlm_host_mutex
);
49 static void nlm_gc_hosts(struct net
*net
);
51 struct nlm_lookup_host_info
{
52 const int server
; /* search for server|client */
53 const struct sockaddr
*sap
; /* address to search for */
54 const size_t salen
; /* it's length */
55 const unsigned short protocol
; /* transport to search for*/
56 const u32 version
; /* NLM version to search for */
57 const char *hostname
; /* remote's hostname */
58 const size_t hostname_len
; /* it's length */
59 const int noresvport
; /* use non-priv port */
60 struct net
*net
; /* network namespace to bind */
64 * Hash function must work well on big- and little-endian platforms
66 static unsigned int __nlm_hash32(const __be32 n
)
68 unsigned int hash
= (__force u32
)n
^ ((__force u32
)n
>> 16);
69 return hash
^ (hash
>> 8);
72 static unsigned int __nlm_hash_addr4(const struct sockaddr
*sap
)
74 const struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)sap
;
75 return __nlm_hash32(sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
);
78 static unsigned int __nlm_hash_addr6(const struct sockaddr
*sap
)
80 const struct sockaddr_in6
*sin6
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)sap
;
81 const struct in6_addr addr
= sin6
->sin6_addr
;
82 return __nlm_hash32(addr
.s6_addr32
[0]) ^
83 __nlm_hash32(addr
.s6_addr32
[1]) ^
84 __nlm_hash32(addr
.s6_addr32
[2]) ^
85 __nlm_hash32(addr
.s6_addr32
[3]);
88 static unsigned int nlm_hash_address(const struct sockaddr
*sap
)
92 switch (sap
->sa_family
) {
94 hash
= __nlm_hash_addr4(sap
);
97 hash
= __nlm_hash_addr6(sap
);
102 return hash
& (NLM_HOST_NRHASH
- 1);
106 * Allocate and initialize an nlm_host. Common to both client and server.
108 static struct nlm_host
*nlm_alloc_host(struct nlm_lookup_host_info
*ni
,
109 struct nsm_handle
*nsm
)
111 struct nlm_host
*host
= NULL
;
112 unsigned long now
= jiffies
;
115 atomic_inc(&nsm
->sm_count
);
118 nsm
= nsm_get_handle(ni
->sap
, ni
->salen
,
119 ni
->hostname
, ni
->hostname_len
);
120 if (unlikely(nsm
== NULL
)) {
121 dprintk("lockd: %s failed; no nsm handle\n",
127 host
= kmalloc(sizeof(*host
), GFP_KERNEL
);
128 if (unlikely(host
== NULL
)) {
129 dprintk("lockd: %s failed; no memory\n", __func__
);
134 memcpy(nlm_addr(host
), ni
->sap
, ni
->salen
);
135 host
->h_addrlen
= ni
->salen
;
136 rpc_set_port(nlm_addr(host
), 0);
137 host
->h_srcaddrlen
= 0;
139 host
->h_rpcclnt
= NULL
;
140 host
->h_name
= nsm
->sm_name
;
141 host
->h_version
= ni
->version
;
142 host
->h_proto
= ni
->protocol
;
143 host
->h_reclaiming
= 0;
144 host
->h_server
= ni
->server
;
145 host
->h_noresvport
= ni
->noresvport
;
147 init_waitqueue_head(&host
->h_gracewait
);
148 init_rwsem(&host
->h_rwsem
);
150 host
->h_nsmstate
= 0;
151 host
->h_pidcount
= 0;
152 atomic_set(&host
->h_count
, 1);
153 mutex_init(&host
->h_mutex
);
154 host
->h_nextrebind
= now
+ NLM_HOST_REBIND
;
155 host
->h_expires
= now
+ NLM_HOST_EXPIRE
;
156 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&host
->h_lockowners
);
157 spin_lock_init(&host
->h_lock
);
158 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&host
->h_granted
);
159 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&host
->h_reclaim
);
160 host
->h_nsmhandle
= nsm
;
161 host
->h_addrbuf
= nsm
->sm_addrbuf
;
169 * Destroy an nlm_host and free associated resources
171 * Caller must hold nlm_host_mutex.
173 static void nlm_destroy_host_locked(struct nlm_host
*host
)
175 struct rpc_clnt
*clnt
;
176 struct lockd_net
*ln
= net_generic(host
->net
, lockd_net_id
);
178 dprintk("lockd: destroy host %s\n", host
->h_name
);
180 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&host
->h_lockowners
));
181 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&host
->h_count
));
183 hlist_del_init(&host
->h_hash
);
186 nsm_release(host
->h_nsmhandle
);
188 clnt
= host
->h_rpcclnt
;
190 rpc_shutdown_client(clnt
);
198 * nlmclnt_lookup_host - Find an NLM host handle matching a remote server
199 * @sap: network address of server
200 * @salen: length of server address
201 * @protocol: transport protocol to use
202 * @version: NLM protocol version
203 * @hostname: '\0'-terminated hostname of server
204 * @noresvport: 1 if non-privileged port should be used
206 * Returns an nlm_host structure that matches the passed-in
207 * [server address, transport protocol, NLM version, server hostname].
208 * If one doesn't already exist in the host cache, a new handle is
209 * created and returned.
211 struct nlm_host
*nlmclnt_lookup_host(const struct sockaddr
*sap
,
213 const unsigned short protocol
,
215 const char *hostname
,
219 struct nlm_lookup_host_info ni
= {
223 .protocol
= protocol
,
225 .hostname
= hostname
,
226 .hostname_len
= strlen(hostname
),
227 .noresvport
= noresvport
,
230 struct hlist_head
*chain
;
231 struct hlist_node
*pos
;
232 struct nlm_host
*host
;
233 struct nsm_handle
*nsm
= NULL
;
234 struct lockd_net
*ln
= net_generic(net
, lockd_net_id
);
236 dprintk("lockd: %s(host='%s', vers=%u, proto=%s)\n", __func__
,
237 (hostname
? hostname
: "<none>"), version
,
238 (protocol
== IPPROTO_UDP
? "udp" : "tcp"));
240 mutex_lock(&nlm_host_mutex
);
242 chain
= &nlm_client_hosts
[nlm_hash_address(sap
)];
243 hlist_for_each_entry(host
, pos
, chain
, h_hash
) {
244 if (host
->net
!= net
)
246 if (!rpc_cmp_addr(nlm_addr(host
), sap
))
249 /* Same address. Share an NSM handle if we already have one */
251 nsm
= host
->h_nsmhandle
;
253 if (host
->h_proto
!= protocol
)
255 if (host
->h_version
!= version
)
259 dprintk("lockd: %s found host %s (%s)\n", __func__
,
260 host
->h_name
, host
->h_addrbuf
);
264 host
= nlm_alloc_host(&ni
, nsm
);
265 if (unlikely(host
== NULL
))
268 hlist_add_head(&host
->h_hash
, chain
);
272 dprintk("lockd: %s created host %s (%s)\n", __func__
,
273 host
->h_name
, host
->h_addrbuf
);
276 mutex_unlock(&nlm_host_mutex
);
281 * nlmclnt_release_host - release client nlm_host
282 * @host: nlm_host to release
285 void nlmclnt_release_host(struct nlm_host
*host
)
290 dprintk("lockd: release client host %s\n", host
->h_name
);
292 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&host
->h_count
) < 0);
293 BUG_ON(host
->h_server
);
295 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&host
->h_count
)) {
296 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&host
->h_lockowners
));
297 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&host
->h_granted
));
298 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&host
->h_reclaim
));
300 mutex_lock(&nlm_host_mutex
);
301 nlm_destroy_host_locked(host
);
302 mutex_unlock(&nlm_host_mutex
);
307 * nlmsvc_lookup_host - Find an NLM host handle matching a remote client
308 * @rqstp: incoming NLM request
309 * @hostname: name of client host
310 * @hostname_len: length of client hostname
312 * Returns an nlm_host structure that matches the [client address,
313 * transport protocol, NLM version, client hostname] of the passed-in
314 * NLM request. If one doesn't already exist in the host cache, a
315 * new handle is created and returned.
317 * Before possibly creating a new nlm_host, construct a sockaddr
318 * for a specific source address in case the local system has
319 * multiple network addresses. The family of the address in
320 * rq_daddr is guaranteed to be the same as the family of the
321 * address in rq_addr, so it's safe to use the same family for
322 * the source address.
324 struct nlm_host
*nlmsvc_lookup_host(const struct svc_rqst
*rqstp
,
325 const char *hostname
,
326 const size_t hostname_len
)
328 struct hlist_head
*chain
;
329 struct hlist_node
*pos
;
330 struct nlm_host
*host
= NULL
;
331 struct nsm_handle
*nsm
= NULL
;
332 struct sockaddr
*src_sap
= svc_daddr(rqstp
);
333 size_t src_len
= rqstp
->rq_daddrlen
;
334 struct net
*net
= SVC_NET(rqstp
);
335 struct nlm_lookup_host_info ni
= {
337 .sap
= svc_addr(rqstp
),
338 .salen
= rqstp
->rq_addrlen
,
339 .protocol
= rqstp
->rq_prot
,
340 .version
= rqstp
->rq_vers
,
341 .hostname
= hostname
,
342 .hostname_len
= hostname_len
,
345 struct lockd_net
*ln
= net_generic(net
, lockd_net_id
);
347 dprintk("lockd: %s(host='%*s', vers=%u, proto=%s)\n", __func__
,
348 (int)hostname_len
, hostname
, rqstp
->rq_vers
,
349 (rqstp
->rq_prot
== IPPROTO_UDP
? "udp" : "tcp"));
351 mutex_lock(&nlm_host_mutex
);
353 if (time_after_eq(jiffies
, ln
->next_gc
))
356 chain
= &nlm_server_hosts
[nlm_hash_address(ni
.sap
)];
357 hlist_for_each_entry(host
, pos
, chain
, h_hash
) {
358 if (host
->net
!= net
)
360 if (!rpc_cmp_addr(nlm_addr(host
), ni
.sap
))
363 /* Same address. Share an NSM handle if we already have one */
365 nsm
= host
->h_nsmhandle
;
367 if (host
->h_proto
!= ni
.protocol
)
369 if (host
->h_version
!= ni
.version
)
371 if (!rpc_cmp_addr(nlm_srcaddr(host
), src_sap
))
374 /* Move to head of hash chain. */
375 hlist_del(&host
->h_hash
);
376 hlist_add_head(&host
->h_hash
, chain
);
379 dprintk("lockd: %s found host %s (%s)\n",
380 __func__
, host
->h_name
, host
->h_addrbuf
);
384 host
= nlm_alloc_host(&ni
, nsm
);
385 if (unlikely(host
== NULL
))
388 memcpy(nlm_srcaddr(host
), src_sap
, src_len
);
389 host
->h_srcaddrlen
= src_len
;
390 hlist_add_head(&host
->h_hash
, chain
);
394 dprintk("lockd: %s created host %s (%s)\n",
395 __func__
, host
->h_name
, host
->h_addrbuf
);
398 mutex_unlock(&nlm_host_mutex
);
403 * nlmsvc_release_host - release server nlm_host
404 * @host: nlm_host to release
406 * Host is destroyed later in nlm_gc_host().
408 void nlmsvc_release_host(struct nlm_host
*host
)
413 dprintk("lockd: release server host %s\n", host
->h_name
);
415 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&host
->h_count
) < 0);
416 BUG_ON(!host
->h_server
);
417 atomic_dec(&host
->h_count
);
421 * Create the NLM RPC client for an NLM peer
424 nlm_bind_host(struct nlm_host
*host
)
426 struct rpc_clnt
*clnt
;
428 dprintk("lockd: nlm_bind_host %s (%s)\n",
429 host
->h_name
, host
->h_addrbuf
);
431 /* Lock host handle */
432 mutex_lock(&host
->h_mutex
);
434 /* If we've already created an RPC client, check whether
435 * RPC rebind is required
437 if ((clnt
= host
->h_rpcclnt
) != NULL
) {
438 if (time_after_eq(jiffies
, host
->h_nextrebind
)) {
439 rpc_force_rebind(clnt
);
440 host
->h_nextrebind
= jiffies
+ NLM_HOST_REBIND
;
441 dprintk("lockd: next rebind in %lu jiffies\n",
442 host
->h_nextrebind
- jiffies
);
445 unsigned long increment
= nlmsvc_timeout
;
446 struct rpc_timeout timeparms
= {
447 .to_initval
= increment
,
448 .to_increment
= increment
,
449 .to_maxval
= increment
* 6UL,
452 struct rpc_create_args args
= {
454 .protocol
= host
->h_proto
,
455 .address
= nlm_addr(host
),
456 .addrsize
= host
->h_addrlen
,
457 .timeout
= &timeparms
,
458 .servername
= host
->h_name
,
459 .program
= &nlm_program
,
460 .version
= host
->h_version
,
461 .authflavor
= RPC_AUTH_UNIX
,
462 .flags
= (RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING
|
463 RPC_CLNT_CREATE_AUTOBIND
),
467 * lockd retries server side blocks automatically so we want
468 * those to be soft RPC calls. Client side calls need to be
472 args
.flags
|= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_HARDRTRY
;
473 if (host
->h_noresvport
)
474 args
.flags
|= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT
;
475 if (host
->h_srcaddrlen
)
476 args
.saddress
= nlm_srcaddr(host
);
478 clnt
= rpc_create(&args
);
480 host
->h_rpcclnt
= clnt
;
482 printk("lockd: couldn't create RPC handle for %s\n", host
->h_name
);
487 mutex_unlock(&host
->h_mutex
);
492 * Force a portmap lookup of the remote lockd port
495 nlm_rebind_host(struct nlm_host
*host
)
497 dprintk("lockd: rebind host %s\n", host
->h_name
);
498 if (host
->h_rpcclnt
&& time_after_eq(jiffies
, host
->h_nextrebind
)) {
499 rpc_force_rebind(host
->h_rpcclnt
);
500 host
->h_nextrebind
= jiffies
+ NLM_HOST_REBIND
;
505 * Increment NLM host count
507 struct nlm_host
* nlm_get_host(struct nlm_host
*host
)
510 dprintk("lockd: get host %s\n", host
->h_name
);
511 atomic_inc(&host
->h_count
);
512 host
->h_expires
= jiffies
+ NLM_HOST_EXPIRE
;
517 static struct nlm_host
*next_host_state(struct hlist_head
*cache
,
518 struct nsm_handle
*nsm
,
519 const struct nlm_reboot
*info
)
521 struct nlm_host
*host
;
522 struct hlist_head
*chain
;
523 struct hlist_node
*pos
;
525 mutex_lock(&nlm_host_mutex
);
526 for_each_host(host
, pos
, chain
, cache
) {
527 if (host
->h_nsmhandle
== nsm
528 && host
->h_nsmstate
!= info
->state
) {
529 host
->h_nsmstate
= info
->state
;
533 mutex_unlock(&nlm_host_mutex
);
538 mutex_unlock(&nlm_host_mutex
);
543 * nlm_host_rebooted - Release all resources held by rebooted host
544 * @info: pointer to decoded results of NLM_SM_NOTIFY call
546 * We were notified that the specified host has rebooted. Release
547 * all resources held by that peer.
549 void nlm_host_rebooted(const struct nlm_reboot
*info
)
551 struct nsm_handle
*nsm
;
552 struct nlm_host
*host
;
554 nsm
= nsm_reboot_lookup(info
);
555 if (unlikely(nsm
== NULL
))
558 /* Mark all hosts tied to this NSM state as having rebooted.
559 * We run the loop repeatedly, because we drop the host table
561 * To avoid processing a host several times, we match the nsmstate.
563 while ((host
= next_host_state(nlm_server_hosts
, nsm
, info
)) != NULL
) {
564 nlmsvc_free_host_resources(host
);
565 nlmsvc_release_host(host
);
567 while ((host
= next_host_state(nlm_client_hosts
, nsm
, info
)) != NULL
) {
568 nlmclnt_recovery(host
);
569 nlmclnt_release_host(host
);
575 static void nlm_complain_hosts(struct net
*net
)
577 struct hlist_head
*chain
;
578 struct hlist_node
*pos
;
579 struct nlm_host
*host
;
582 struct lockd_net
*ln
= net_generic(net
, lockd_net_id
);
584 if (ln
->nrhosts
== 0)
586 printk(KERN_WARNING
"lockd: couldn't shutdown host module for net %p!\n", net
);
587 dprintk("lockd: %lu hosts left in net %p:\n", ln
->nrhosts
, net
);
591 printk(KERN_WARNING
"lockd: couldn't shutdown host module!\n");
592 dprintk("lockd: %lu hosts left:\n", nrhosts
);
595 for_each_host(host
, pos
, chain
, nlm_server_hosts
) {
596 if (net
&& host
->net
!= net
)
598 dprintk(" %s (cnt %d use %d exp %ld net %p)\n",
599 host
->h_name
, atomic_read(&host
->h_count
),
600 host
->h_inuse
, host
->h_expires
, host
->net
);
605 nlm_shutdown_hosts_net(struct net
*net
)
607 struct hlist_head
*chain
;
608 struct hlist_node
*pos
;
609 struct nlm_host
*host
;
611 mutex_lock(&nlm_host_mutex
);
613 /* First, make all hosts eligible for gc */
614 dprintk("lockd: nuking all hosts in net %p...\n", net
);
615 for_each_host(host
, pos
, chain
, nlm_server_hosts
) {
616 if (net
&& host
->net
!= net
)
618 host
->h_expires
= jiffies
- 1;
619 if (host
->h_rpcclnt
) {
620 rpc_shutdown_client(host
->h_rpcclnt
);
621 host
->h_rpcclnt
= NULL
;
625 /* Then, perform a garbage collection pass */
627 mutex_unlock(&nlm_host_mutex
);
629 nlm_complain_hosts(net
);
633 * Shut down the hosts module.
634 * Note that this routine is called only at server shutdown time.
637 nlm_shutdown_hosts(void)
639 dprintk("lockd: shutting down host module\n");
640 nlm_shutdown_hosts_net(NULL
);
644 * Garbage collect any unused NLM hosts.
645 * This GC combines reference counting for async operations with
646 * mark & sweep for resources held by remote clients.
649 nlm_gc_hosts(struct net
*net
)
651 struct hlist_head
*chain
;
652 struct hlist_node
*pos
, *next
;
653 struct nlm_host
*host
;
655 dprintk("lockd: host garbage collection for net %p\n", net
);
656 for_each_host(host
, pos
, chain
, nlm_server_hosts
) {
657 if (net
&& host
->net
!= net
)
662 /* Mark all hosts that hold locks, blocks or shares */
663 nlmsvc_mark_resources(net
);
665 for_each_host_safe(host
, pos
, next
, chain
, nlm_server_hosts
) {
666 if (net
&& host
->net
!= net
)
668 if (atomic_read(&host
->h_count
) || host
->h_inuse
669 || time_before(jiffies
, host
->h_expires
)) {
670 dprintk("nlm_gc_hosts skipping %s "
671 "(cnt %d use %d exp %ld net %p)\n",
672 host
->h_name
, atomic_read(&host
->h_count
),
673 host
->h_inuse
, host
->h_expires
, host
->net
);
676 nlm_destroy_host_locked(host
);
680 struct lockd_net
*ln
= net_generic(net
, lockd_net_id
);
682 ln
->next_gc
= jiffies
+ NLM_HOST_COLLECT
;