[POWERPC] Fix link errors when EEH is disabled
[linux-2.6.git] / kernel / sys.c
blob123b165080e658034a09be1ea2478c6d0093daea
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/sys.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/utsname.h>
10 #include <linux/mman.h>
11 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
12 #include <linux/notifier.h>
13 #include <linux/reboot.h>
14 #include <linux/prctl.h>
15 #include <linux/highuid.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/kexec.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/capability.h>
21 #include <linux/device.h>
22 #include <linux/key.h>
23 #include <linux/times.h>
24 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
25 #include <linux/security.h>
26 #include <linux/dcookies.h>
27 #include <linux/suspend.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/signal.h>
30 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
31 #include <linux/getcpu.h>
33 #include <linux/compat.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
35 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 #include <asm/io.h>
39 #include <asm/unistd.h>
41 #ifndef SET_UNALIGN_CTL
42 # define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
43 #endif
44 #ifndef GET_UNALIGN_CTL
45 # define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
46 #endif
47 #ifndef SET_FPEMU_CTL
48 # define SET_FPEMU_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
49 #endif
50 #ifndef GET_FPEMU_CTL
51 # define GET_FPEMU_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
52 #endif
53 #ifndef SET_FPEXC_CTL
54 # define SET_FPEXC_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
55 #endif
56 #ifndef GET_FPEXC_CTL
57 # define GET_FPEXC_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
58 #endif
59 #ifndef GET_ENDIAN
60 # define GET_ENDIAN(a,b) (-EINVAL)
61 #endif
62 #ifndef SET_ENDIAN
63 # define SET_ENDIAN(a,b) (-EINVAL)
64 #endif
67 * this is where the system-wide overflow UID and GID are defined, for
68 * architectures that now have 32-bit UID/GID but didn't in the past
71 int overflowuid = DEFAULT_OVERFLOWUID;
72 int overflowgid = DEFAULT_OVERFLOWGID;
74 #ifdef CONFIG_UID16
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(overflowuid);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(overflowgid);
77 #endif
80 * the same as above, but for filesystems which can only store a 16-bit
81 * UID and GID. as such, this is needed on all architectures
84 int fs_overflowuid = DEFAULT_FS_OVERFLOWUID;
85 int fs_overflowgid = DEFAULT_FS_OVERFLOWUID;
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowuid);
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowgid);
91 * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
94 int C_A_D = 1;
95 struct pid *cad_pid;
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid);
99 * Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
100 * at shutdown. This is used to stop any idling DMA operations
101 * and the like.
104 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(reboot_notifier_list);
107 * Notifier chain core routines. The exported routines below
108 * are layered on top of these, with appropriate locking added.
111 static int notifier_chain_register(struct notifier_block **nl,
112 struct notifier_block *n)
114 while ((*nl) != NULL) {
115 if (n->priority > (*nl)->priority)
116 break;
117 nl = &((*nl)->next);
119 n->next = *nl;
120 rcu_assign_pointer(*nl, n);
121 return 0;
124 static int notifier_chain_unregister(struct notifier_block **nl,
125 struct notifier_block *n)
127 while ((*nl) != NULL) {
128 if ((*nl) == n) {
129 rcu_assign_pointer(*nl, n->next);
130 return 0;
132 nl = &((*nl)->next);
134 return -ENOENT;
137 static int __kprobes notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block **nl,
138 unsigned long val, void *v)
140 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
141 struct notifier_block *nb, *next_nb;
143 nb = rcu_dereference(*nl);
144 while (nb) {
145 next_nb = rcu_dereference(nb->next);
146 ret = nb->notifier_call(nb, val, v);
147 if ((ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK) == NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
148 break;
149 nb = next_nb;
151 return ret;
155 * Atomic notifier chain routines. Registration and unregistration
156 * use a spinlock, and call_chain is synchronized by RCU (no locks).
160 * atomic_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to an atomic notifier chain
161 * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
162 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
164 * Adds a notifier to an atomic notifier chain.
166 * Currently always returns zero.
169 int atomic_notifier_chain_register(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
170 struct notifier_block *n)
172 unsigned long flags;
173 int ret;
175 spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags);
176 ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n);
177 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags);
178 return ret;
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_register);
184 * atomic_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from an atomic notifier chain
185 * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
186 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
188 * Removes a notifier from an atomic notifier chain.
190 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
192 int atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
193 struct notifier_block *n)
195 unsigned long flags;
196 int ret;
198 spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags);
199 ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
200 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags);
201 synchronize_rcu();
202 return ret;
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_unregister);
208 * atomic_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an atomic notifier chain
209 * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
210 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
211 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
213 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
214 * run in an atomic context, so they must not block.
215 * This routine uses RCU to synchronize with changes to the chain.
217 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
218 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then atomic_notifier_call_chain()
219 * will return immediately, with the return value of
220 * the notifier function which halted execution.
221 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
222 * of the last notifier function called.
225 int __kprobes atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
226 unsigned long val, void *v)
228 int ret;
230 rcu_read_lock();
231 ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v);
232 rcu_read_unlock();
233 return ret;
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_call_chain);
239 * Blocking notifier chain routines. All access to the chain is
240 * synchronized by an rwsem.
244 * blocking_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to a blocking notifier chain
245 * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
246 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
248 * Adds a notifier to a blocking notifier chain.
249 * Must be called in process context.
251 * Currently always returns zero.
254 int blocking_notifier_chain_register(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
255 struct notifier_block *n)
257 int ret;
260 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
261 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
262 * such times we must not call down_write().
264 if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
265 return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n);
267 down_write(&nh->rwsem);
268 ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n);
269 up_write(&nh->rwsem);
270 return ret;
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_register);
276 * blocking_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from a blocking notifier chain
277 * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
278 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
280 * Removes a notifier from a blocking notifier chain.
281 * Must be called from process context.
283 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
285 int blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
286 struct notifier_block *n)
288 int ret;
291 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
292 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
293 * such times we must not call down_write().
295 if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
296 return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
298 down_write(&nh->rwsem);
299 ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
300 up_write(&nh->rwsem);
301 return ret;
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_unregister);
307 * blocking_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a blocking notifier chain
308 * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
309 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
310 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
312 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
313 * run in a process context, so they are allowed to block.
315 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
316 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then blocking_notifier_call_chain()
317 * will return immediately, with the return value of
318 * the notifier function which halted execution.
319 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
320 * of the last notifier function called.
323 int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
324 unsigned long val, void *v)
326 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
329 * We check the head outside the lock, but if this access is
330 * racy then it does not matter what the result of the test
331 * is, we re-check the list after having taken the lock anyway:
333 if (rcu_dereference(nh->head)) {
334 down_read(&nh->rwsem);
335 ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v);
336 up_read(&nh->rwsem);
338 return ret;
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_call_chain);
344 * Raw notifier chain routines. There is no protection;
345 * the caller must provide it. Use at your own risk!
349 * raw_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to a raw notifier chain
350 * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain
351 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
353 * Adds a notifier to a raw notifier chain.
354 * All locking must be provided by the caller.
356 * Currently always returns zero.
359 int raw_notifier_chain_register(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
360 struct notifier_block *n)
362 return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n);
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_register);
368 * raw_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from a raw notifier chain
369 * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain
370 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
372 * Removes a notifier from a raw notifier chain.
373 * All locking must be provided by the caller.
375 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
377 int raw_notifier_chain_unregister(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
378 struct notifier_block *n)
380 return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_unregister);
386 * raw_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a raw notifier chain
387 * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain
388 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
389 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
391 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
392 * run in an undefined context.
393 * All locking must be provided by the caller.
395 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
396 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then raw_notifier_call_chain()
397 * will return immediately, with the return value of
398 * the notifier function which halted execution.
399 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
400 * of the last notifier function called.
403 int raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
404 unsigned long val, void *v)
406 return notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v);
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_call_chain);
412 * SRCU notifier chain routines. Registration and unregistration
413 * use a mutex, and call_chain is synchronized by SRCU (no locks).
417 * srcu_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to an SRCU notifier chain
418 * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain
419 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
421 * Adds a notifier to an SRCU notifier chain.
422 * Must be called in process context.
424 * Currently always returns zero.
427 int srcu_notifier_chain_register(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
428 struct notifier_block *n)
430 int ret;
433 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
434 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
435 * such times we must not call mutex_lock().
437 if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
438 return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n);
440 mutex_lock(&nh->mutex);
441 ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n);
442 mutex_unlock(&nh->mutex);
443 return ret;
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_register);
449 * srcu_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from an SRCU notifier chain
450 * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain
451 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
453 * Removes a notifier from an SRCU notifier chain.
454 * Must be called from process context.
456 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
458 int srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
459 struct notifier_block *n)
461 int ret;
464 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
465 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
466 * such times we must not call mutex_lock().
468 if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
469 return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
471 mutex_lock(&nh->mutex);
472 ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
473 mutex_unlock(&nh->mutex);
474 synchronize_srcu(&nh->srcu);
475 return ret;
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_unregister);
481 * srcu_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an SRCU notifier chain
482 * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain
483 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
484 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
486 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
487 * run in a process context, so they are allowed to block.
489 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
490 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then srcu_notifier_call_chain()
491 * will return immediately, with the return value of
492 * the notifier function which halted execution.
493 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
494 * of the last notifier function called.
497 int srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
498 unsigned long val, void *v)
500 int ret;
501 int idx;
503 idx = srcu_read_lock(&nh->srcu);
504 ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v);
505 srcu_read_unlock(&nh->srcu, idx);
506 return ret;
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_call_chain);
512 * srcu_init_notifier_head - Initialize an SRCU notifier head
513 * @nh: Pointer to head of the srcu notifier chain
515 * Unlike other sorts of notifier heads, SRCU notifier heads require
516 * dynamic initialization. Be sure to call this routine before
517 * calling any of the other SRCU notifier routines for this head.
519 * If an SRCU notifier head is deallocated, it must first be cleaned
520 * up by calling srcu_cleanup_notifier_head(). Otherwise the head's
521 * per-cpu data (used by the SRCU mechanism) will leak.
524 void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh)
526 mutex_init(&nh->mutex);
527 if (init_srcu_struct(&nh->srcu) < 0)
528 BUG();
529 nh->head = NULL;
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_init_notifier_head);
535 * register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time
536 * @nb: Info about notifier function to be called
538 * Registers a function with the list of functions
539 * to be called at reboot time.
541 * Currently always returns zero, as blocking_notifier_chain_register()
542 * always returns zero.
545 int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
547 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_reboot_notifier);
553 * unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier
554 * @nb: Hook to be unregistered
556 * Unregisters a previously registered reboot
557 * notifier function.
559 * Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
562 int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
564 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier);
569 static int set_one_prio(struct task_struct *p, int niceval, int error)
571 int no_nice;
573 if (p->uid != current->euid &&
574 p->euid != current->euid && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
575 error = -EPERM;
576 goto out;
578 if (niceval < task_nice(p) && !can_nice(p, niceval)) {
579 error = -EACCES;
580 goto out;
582 no_nice = security_task_setnice(p, niceval);
583 if (no_nice) {
584 error = no_nice;
585 goto out;
587 if (error == -ESRCH)
588 error = 0;
589 set_user_nice(p, niceval);
590 out:
591 return error;
594 asmlinkage long sys_setpriority(int which, int who, int niceval)
596 struct task_struct *g, *p;
597 struct user_struct *user;
598 int error = -EINVAL;
599 struct pid *pgrp;
601 if (which > 2 || which < 0)
602 goto out;
604 /* normalize: avoid signed division (rounding problems) */
605 error = -ESRCH;
606 if (niceval < -20)
607 niceval = -20;
608 if (niceval > 19)
609 niceval = 19;
611 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
612 switch (which) {
613 case PRIO_PROCESS:
614 if (who)
615 p = find_task_by_pid(who);
616 else
617 p = current;
618 if (p)
619 error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error);
620 break;
621 case PRIO_PGRP:
622 if (who)
623 pgrp = find_pid(who);
624 else
625 pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
626 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
627 error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error);
628 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
629 break;
630 case PRIO_USER:
631 user = current->user;
632 if (!who)
633 who = current->uid;
634 else
635 if ((who != current->uid) && !(user = find_user(who)))
636 goto out_unlock; /* No processes for this user */
638 do_each_thread(g, p)
639 if (p->uid == who)
640 error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error);
641 while_each_thread(g, p);
642 if (who != current->uid)
643 free_uid(user); /* For find_user() */
644 break;
646 out_unlock:
647 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
648 out:
649 return error;
653 * Ugh. To avoid negative return values, "getpriority()" will
654 * not return the normal nice-value, but a negated value that
655 * has been offset by 20 (ie it returns 40..1 instead of -20..19)
656 * to stay compatible.
658 asmlinkage long sys_getpriority(int which, int who)
660 struct task_struct *g, *p;
661 struct user_struct *user;
662 long niceval, retval = -ESRCH;
663 struct pid *pgrp;
665 if (which > 2 || which < 0)
666 return -EINVAL;
668 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
669 switch (which) {
670 case PRIO_PROCESS:
671 if (who)
672 p = find_task_by_pid(who);
673 else
674 p = current;
675 if (p) {
676 niceval = 20 - task_nice(p);
677 if (niceval > retval)
678 retval = niceval;
680 break;
681 case PRIO_PGRP:
682 if (who)
683 pgrp = find_pid(who);
684 else
685 pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
686 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
687 niceval = 20 - task_nice(p);
688 if (niceval > retval)
689 retval = niceval;
690 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
691 break;
692 case PRIO_USER:
693 user = current->user;
694 if (!who)
695 who = current->uid;
696 else
697 if ((who != current->uid) && !(user = find_user(who)))
698 goto out_unlock; /* No processes for this user */
700 do_each_thread(g, p)
701 if (p->uid == who) {
702 niceval = 20 - task_nice(p);
703 if (niceval > retval)
704 retval = niceval;
706 while_each_thread(g, p);
707 if (who != current->uid)
708 free_uid(user); /* for find_user() */
709 break;
711 out_unlock:
712 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
714 return retval;
718 * emergency_restart - reboot the system
720 * Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
721 * reboot the system. This is called when we know we are in
722 * trouble so this is our best effort to reboot. This is
723 * safe to call in interrupt context.
725 void emergency_restart(void)
727 machine_emergency_restart();
729 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart);
731 static void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd)
733 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, cmd);
734 system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
735 device_shutdown();
739 * kernel_restart - reboot the system
740 * @cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
741 * or %NULL
743 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
744 * This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
746 void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
748 kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
749 if (!cmd)
750 printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system.\n");
751 else
752 printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system with command '%s'.\n", cmd);
753 machine_restart(cmd);
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart);
758 * kernel_kexec - reboot the system
760 * Move into place and start executing a preloaded standalone
761 * executable. If nothing was preloaded return an error.
763 static void kernel_kexec(void)
765 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
766 struct kimage *image;
767 image = xchg(&kexec_image, NULL);
768 if (!image)
769 return;
770 kernel_restart_prepare(NULL);
771 printk(KERN_EMERG "Starting new kernel\n");
772 machine_shutdown();
773 machine_kexec(image);
774 #endif
777 void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
779 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list,
780 (state == SYSTEM_HALT)?SYS_HALT:SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
781 system_state = state;
782 device_shutdown();
785 * kernel_halt - halt the system
787 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt.
789 void kernel_halt(void)
791 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT);
792 printk(KERN_EMERG "System halted.\n");
793 machine_halt();
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt);
799 * kernel_power_off - power_off the system
801 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off.
803 void kernel_power_off(void)
805 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF);
806 printk(KERN_EMERG "Power down.\n");
807 machine_power_off();
809 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off);
811 * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
812 * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
813 * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
814 * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
816 * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
818 asmlinkage long sys_reboot(int magic1, int magic2, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg)
820 char buffer[256];
822 /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
823 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
824 return -EPERM;
826 /* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
827 if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
828 (magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
829 magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
830 magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B &&
831 magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
832 return -EINVAL;
834 /* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
835 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
837 if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !pm_power_off)
838 cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT;
840 lock_kernel();
841 switch (cmd) {
842 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
843 kernel_restart(NULL);
844 break;
846 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
847 C_A_D = 1;
848 break;
850 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
851 C_A_D = 0;
852 break;
854 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
855 kernel_halt();
856 unlock_kernel();
857 do_exit(0);
858 break;
860 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
861 kernel_power_off();
862 unlock_kernel();
863 do_exit(0);
864 break;
866 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
867 if (strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1) < 0) {
868 unlock_kernel();
869 return -EFAULT;
871 buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
873 kernel_restart(buffer);
874 break;
876 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
877 kernel_kexec();
878 unlock_kernel();
879 return -EINVAL;
881 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND
882 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
884 int ret = software_suspend();
885 unlock_kernel();
886 return ret;
888 #endif
890 default:
891 unlock_kernel();
892 return -EINVAL;
894 unlock_kernel();
895 return 0;
898 static void deferred_cad(struct work_struct *dummy)
900 kernel_restart(NULL);
904 * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
905 * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
906 * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
908 void ctrl_alt_del(void)
910 static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work, deferred_cad);
912 if (C_A_D)
913 schedule_work(&cad_work);
914 else
915 kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1);
919 * Unprivileged users may change the real gid to the effective gid
920 * or vice versa. (BSD-style)
922 * If you set the real gid at all, or set the effective gid to a value not
923 * equal to the real gid, then the saved gid is set to the new effective gid.
925 * This makes it possible for a setgid program to completely drop its
926 * privileges, which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing
927 * a security audit over a program.
929 * The general idea is that a program which uses just setregid() will be
930 * 100% compatible with BSD. A program which uses just setgid() will be
931 * 100% compatible with POSIX with saved IDs.
933 * SMP: There are not races, the GIDs are checked only by filesystem
934 * operations (as far as semantic preservation is concerned).
936 asmlinkage long sys_setregid(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid)
938 int old_rgid = current->gid;
939 int old_egid = current->egid;
940 int new_rgid = old_rgid;
941 int new_egid = old_egid;
942 int retval;
944 retval = security_task_setgid(rgid, egid, (gid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_RE);
945 if (retval)
946 return retval;
948 if (rgid != (gid_t) -1) {
949 if ((old_rgid == rgid) ||
950 (current->egid==rgid) ||
951 capable(CAP_SETGID))
952 new_rgid = rgid;
953 else
954 return -EPERM;
956 if (egid != (gid_t) -1) {
957 if ((old_rgid == egid) ||
958 (current->egid == egid) ||
959 (current->sgid == egid) ||
960 capable(CAP_SETGID))
961 new_egid = egid;
962 else
963 return -EPERM;
965 if (new_egid != old_egid) {
966 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
967 smp_wmb();
969 if (rgid != (gid_t) -1 ||
970 (egid != (gid_t) -1 && egid != old_rgid))
971 current->sgid = new_egid;
972 current->fsgid = new_egid;
973 current->egid = new_egid;
974 current->gid = new_rgid;
975 key_fsgid_changed(current);
976 proc_id_connector(current, PROC_EVENT_GID);
977 return 0;
981 * setgid() is implemented like SysV w/ SAVED_IDS
983 * SMP: Same implicit races as above.
985 asmlinkage long sys_setgid(gid_t gid)
987 int old_egid = current->egid;
988 int retval;
990 retval = security_task_setgid(gid, (gid_t)-1, (gid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_ID);
991 if (retval)
992 return retval;
994 if (capable(CAP_SETGID)) {
995 if (old_egid != gid) {
996 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
997 smp_wmb();
999 current->gid = current->egid = current->sgid = current->fsgid = gid;
1000 } else if ((gid == current->gid) || (gid == current->sgid)) {
1001 if (old_egid != gid) {
1002 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
1003 smp_wmb();
1005 current->egid = current->fsgid = gid;
1007 else
1008 return -EPERM;
1010 key_fsgid_changed(current);
1011 proc_id_connector(current, PROC_EVENT_GID);
1012 return 0;
1015 static int set_user(uid_t new_ruid, int dumpclear)
1017 struct user_struct *new_user;
1019 new_user = alloc_uid(new_ruid);
1020 if (!new_user)
1021 return -EAGAIN;
1023 if (atomic_read(&new_user->processes) >=
1024 current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur &&
1025 new_user != &root_user) {
1026 free_uid(new_user);
1027 return -EAGAIN;
1030 switch_uid(new_user);
1032 if (dumpclear) {
1033 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
1034 smp_wmb();
1036 current->uid = new_ruid;
1037 return 0;
1041 * Unprivileged users may change the real uid to the effective uid
1042 * or vice versa. (BSD-style)
1044 * If you set the real uid at all, or set the effective uid to a value not
1045 * equal to the real uid, then the saved uid is set to the new effective uid.
1047 * This makes it possible for a setuid program to completely drop its
1048 * privileges, which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing
1049 * a security audit over a program.
1051 * The general idea is that a program which uses just setreuid() will be
1052 * 100% compatible with BSD. A program which uses just setuid() will be
1053 * 100% compatible with POSIX with saved IDs.
1055 asmlinkage long sys_setreuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid)
1057 int old_ruid, old_euid, old_suid, new_ruid, new_euid;
1058 int retval;
1060 retval = security_task_setuid(ruid, euid, (uid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_RE);
1061 if (retval)
1062 return retval;
1064 new_ruid = old_ruid = current->uid;
1065 new_euid = old_euid = current->euid;
1066 old_suid = current->suid;
1068 if (ruid != (uid_t) -1) {
1069 new_ruid = ruid;
1070 if ((old_ruid != ruid) &&
1071 (current->euid != ruid) &&
1072 !capable(CAP_SETUID))
1073 return -EPERM;
1076 if (euid != (uid_t) -1) {
1077 new_euid = euid;
1078 if ((old_ruid != euid) &&
1079 (current->euid != euid) &&
1080 (current->suid != euid) &&
1081 !capable(CAP_SETUID))
1082 return -EPERM;
1085 if (new_ruid != old_ruid && set_user(new_ruid, new_euid != old_euid) < 0)
1086 return -EAGAIN;
1088 if (new_euid != old_euid) {
1089 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
1090 smp_wmb();
1092 current->fsuid = current->euid = new_euid;
1093 if (ruid != (uid_t) -1 ||
1094 (euid != (uid_t) -1 && euid != old_ruid))
1095 current->suid = current->euid;
1096 current->fsuid = current->euid;
1098 key_fsuid_changed(current);
1099 proc_id_connector(current, PROC_EVENT_UID);
1101 return security_task_post_setuid(old_ruid, old_euid, old_suid, LSM_SETID_RE);
1107 * setuid() is implemented like SysV with SAVED_IDS
1109 * Note that SAVED_ID's is deficient in that a setuid root program
1110 * like sendmail, for example, cannot set its uid to be a normal
1111 * user and then switch back, because if you're root, setuid() sets
1112 * the saved uid too. If you don't like this, blame the bright people
1113 * in the POSIX committee and/or USG. Note that the BSD-style setreuid()
1114 * will allow a root program to temporarily drop privileges and be able to
1115 * regain them by swapping the real and effective uid.
1117 asmlinkage long sys_setuid(uid_t uid)
1119 int old_euid = current->euid;
1120 int old_ruid, old_suid, new_suid;
1121 int retval;
1123 retval = security_task_setuid(uid, (uid_t)-1, (uid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_ID);
1124 if (retval)
1125 return retval;
1127 old_ruid = current->uid;
1128 old_suid = current->suid;
1129 new_suid = old_suid;
1131 if (capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
1132 if (uid != old_ruid && set_user(uid, old_euid != uid) < 0)
1133 return -EAGAIN;
1134 new_suid = uid;
1135 } else if ((uid != current->uid) && (uid != new_suid))
1136 return -EPERM;
1138 if (old_euid != uid) {
1139 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
1140 smp_wmb();
1142 current->fsuid = current->euid = uid;
1143 current->suid = new_suid;
1145 key_fsuid_changed(current);
1146 proc_id_connector(current, PROC_EVENT_UID);
1148 return security_task_post_setuid(old_ruid, old_euid, old_suid, LSM_SETID_ID);
1153 * This function implements a generic ability to update ruid, euid,
1154 * and suid. This allows you to implement the 4.4 compatible seteuid().
1156 asmlinkage long sys_setresuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid)
1158 int old_ruid = current->uid;
1159 int old_euid = current->euid;
1160 int old_suid = current->suid;
1161 int retval;
1163 retval = security_task_setuid(ruid, euid, suid, LSM_SETID_RES);
1164 if (retval)
1165 return retval;
1167 if (!capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
1168 if ((ruid != (uid_t) -1) && (ruid != current->uid) &&
1169 (ruid != current->euid) && (ruid != current->suid))
1170 return -EPERM;
1171 if ((euid != (uid_t) -1) && (euid != current->uid) &&
1172 (euid != current->euid) && (euid != current->suid))
1173 return -EPERM;
1174 if ((suid != (uid_t) -1) && (suid != current->uid) &&
1175 (suid != current->euid) && (suid != current->suid))
1176 return -EPERM;
1178 if (ruid != (uid_t) -1) {
1179 if (ruid != current->uid && set_user(ruid, euid != current->euid) < 0)
1180 return -EAGAIN;
1182 if (euid != (uid_t) -1) {
1183 if (euid != current->euid) {
1184 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
1185 smp_wmb();
1187 current->euid = euid;
1189 current->fsuid = current->euid;
1190 if (suid != (uid_t) -1)
1191 current->suid = suid;
1193 key_fsuid_changed(current);
1194 proc_id_connector(current, PROC_EVENT_UID);
1196 return security_task_post_setuid(old_ruid, old_euid, old_suid, LSM_SETID_RES);
1199 asmlinkage long sys_getresuid(uid_t __user *ruid, uid_t __user *euid, uid_t __user *suid)
1201 int retval;
1203 if (!(retval = put_user(current->uid, ruid)) &&
1204 !(retval = put_user(current->euid, euid)))
1205 retval = put_user(current->suid, suid);
1207 return retval;
1211 * Same as above, but for rgid, egid, sgid.
1213 asmlinkage long sys_setresgid(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid, gid_t sgid)
1215 int retval;
1217 retval = security_task_setgid(rgid, egid, sgid, LSM_SETID_RES);
1218 if (retval)
1219 return retval;
1221 if (!capable(CAP_SETGID)) {
1222 if ((rgid != (gid_t) -1) && (rgid != current->gid) &&
1223 (rgid != current->egid) && (rgid != current->sgid))
1224 return -EPERM;
1225 if ((egid != (gid_t) -1) && (egid != current->gid) &&
1226 (egid != current->egid) && (egid != current->sgid))
1227 return -EPERM;
1228 if ((sgid != (gid_t) -1) && (sgid != current->gid) &&
1229 (sgid != current->egid) && (sgid != current->sgid))
1230 return -EPERM;
1232 if (egid != (gid_t) -1) {
1233 if (egid != current->egid) {
1234 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
1235 smp_wmb();
1237 current->egid = egid;
1239 current->fsgid = current->egid;
1240 if (rgid != (gid_t) -1)
1241 current->gid = rgid;
1242 if (sgid != (gid_t) -1)
1243 current->sgid = sgid;
1245 key_fsgid_changed(current);
1246 proc_id_connector(current, PROC_EVENT_GID);
1247 return 0;
1250 asmlinkage long sys_getresgid(gid_t __user *rgid, gid_t __user *egid, gid_t __user *sgid)
1252 int retval;
1254 if (!(retval = put_user(current->gid, rgid)) &&
1255 !(retval = put_user(current->egid, egid)))
1256 retval = put_user(current->sgid, sgid);
1258 return retval;
1263 * "setfsuid()" sets the fsuid - the uid used for filesystem checks. This
1264 * is used for "access()" and for the NFS daemon (letting nfsd stay at
1265 * whatever uid it wants to). It normally shadows "euid", except when
1266 * explicitly set by setfsuid() or for access..
1268 asmlinkage long sys_setfsuid(uid_t uid)
1270 int old_fsuid;
1272 old_fsuid = current->fsuid;
1273 if (security_task_setuid(uid, (uid_t)-1, (uid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_FS))
1274 return old_fsuid;
1276 if (uid == current->uid || uid == current->euid ||
1277 uid == current->suid || uid == current->fsuid ||
1278 capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
1279 if (uid != old_fsuid) {
1280 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
1281 smp_wmb();
1283 current->fsuid = uid;
1286 key_fsuid_changed(current);
1287 proc_id_connector(current, PROC_EVENT_UID);
1289 security_task_post_setuid(old_fsuid, (uid_t)-1, (uid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_FS);
1291 return old_fsuid;
1295 * Samma på svenska..
1297 asmlinkage long sys_setfsgid(gid_t gid)
1299 int old_fsgid;
1301 old_fsgid = current->fsgid;
1302 if (security_task_setgid(gid, (gid_t)-1, (gid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_FS))
1303 return old_fsgid;
1305 if (gid == current->gid || gid == current->egid ||
1306 gid == current->sgid || gid == current->fsgid ||
1307 capable(CAP_SETGID)) {
1308 if (gid != old_fsgid) {
1309 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
1310 smp_wmb();
1312 current->fsgid = gid;
1313 key_fsgid_changed(current);
1314 proc_id_connector(current, PROC_EVENT_GID);
1316 return old_fsgid;
1319 asmlinkage long sys_times(struct tms __user * tbuf)
1322 * In the SMP world we might just be unlucky and have one of
1323 * the times increment as we use it. Since the value is an
1324 * atomically safe type this is just fine. Conceptually its
1325 * as if the syscall took an instant longer to occur.
1327 if (tbuf) {
1328 struct tms tmp;
1329 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1330 struct task_struct *t;
1331 cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
1333 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1334 utime = tsk->signal->utime;
1335 stime = tsk->signal->stime;
1336 t = tsk;
1337 do {
1338 utime = cputime_add(utime, t->utime);
1339 stime = cputime_add(stime, t->stime);
1340 t = next_thread(t);
1341 } while (t != tsk);
1343 cutime = tsk->signal->cutime;
1344 cstime = tsk->signal->cstime;
1345 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1347 tmp.tms_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(utime);
1348 tmp.tms_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(stime);
1349 tmp.tms_cutime = cputime_to_clock_t(cutime);
1350 tmp.tms_cstime = cputime_to_clock_t(cstime);
1351 if (copy_to_user(tbuf, &tmp, sizeof(struct tms)))
1352 return -EFAULT;
1354 return (long) jiffies_64_to_clock_t(get_jiffies_64());
1358 * This needs some heavy checking ...
1359 * I just haven't the stomach for it. I also don't fully
1360 * understand sessions/pgrp etc. Let somebody who does explain it.
1362 * OK, I think I have the protection semantics right.... this is really
1363 * only important on a multi-user system anyway, to make sure one user
1364 * can't send a signal to a process owned by another. -TYT, 12/12/91
1366 * Auch. Had to add the 'did_exec' flag to conform completely to POSIX.
1367 * LBT 04.03.94
1370 asmlinkage long sys_setpgid(pid_t pid, pid_t pgid)
1372 struct task_struct *p;
1373 struct task_struct *group_leader = current->group_leader;
1374 int err = -EINVAL;
1376 if (!pid)
1377 pid = group_leader->pid;
1378 if (!pgid)
1379 pgid = pid;
1380 if (pgid < 0)
1381 return -EINVAL;
1383 /* From this point forward we keep holding onto the tasklist lock
1384 * so that our parent does not change from under us. -DaveM
1386 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1388 err = -ESRCH;
1389 p = find_task_by_pid(pid);
1390 if (!p)
1391 goto out;
1393 err = -EINVAL;
1394 if (!thread_group_leader(p))
1395 goto out;
1397 if (p->real_parent == group_leader) {
1398 err = -EPERM;
1399 if (task_session(p) != task_session(group_leader))
1400 goto out;
1401 err = -EACCES;
1402 if (p->did_exec)
1403 goto out;
1404 } else {
1405 err = -ESRCH;
1406 if (p != group_leader)
1407 goto out;
1410 err = -EPERM;
1411 if (p->signal->leader)
1412 goto out;
1414 if (pgid != pid) {
1415 struct task_struct *g =
1416 find_task_by_pid_type(PIDTYPE_PGID, pgid);
1418 if (!g || task_session(g) != task_session(group_leader))
1419 goto out;
1422 err = security_task_setpgid(p, pgid);
1423 if (err)
1424 goto out;
1426 if (process_group(p) != pgid) {
1427 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
1428 p->signal->pgrp = pgid;
1429 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, pgid);
1432 err = 0;
1433 out:
1434 /* All paths lead to here, thus we are safe. -DaveM */
1435 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1436 return err;
1439 asmlinkage long sys_getpgid(pid_t pid)
1441 if (!pid)
1442 return process_group(current);
1443 else {
1444 int retval;
1445 struct task_struct *p;
1447 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1448 p = find_task_by_pid(pid);
1450 retval = -ESRCH;
1451 if (p) {
1452 retval = security_task_getpgid(p);
1453 if (!retval)
1454 retval = process_group(p);
1456 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1457 return retval;
1461 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_GETPGRP
1463 asmlinkage long sys_getpgrp(void)
1465 /* SMP - assuming writes are word atomic this is fine */
1466 return process_group(current);
1469 #endif
1471 asmlinkage long sys_getsid(pid_t pid)
1473 if (!pid)
1474 return process_session(current);
1475 else {
1476 int retval;
1477 struct task_struct *p;
1479 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1480 p = find_task_by_pid(pid);
1482 retval = -ESRCH;
1483 if (p) {
1484 retval = security_task_getsid(p);
1485 if (!retval)
1486 retval = process_session(p);
1488 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1489 return retval;
1493 asmlinkage long sys_setsid(void)
1495 struct task_struct *group_leader = current->group_leader;
1496 pid_t session;
1497 int err = -EPERM;
1499 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1501 /* Fail if I am already a session leader */
1502 if (group_leader->signal->leader)
1503 goto out;
1505 session = group_leader->pid;
1506 /* Fail if a process group id already exists that equals the
1507 * proposed session id.
1509 * Don't check if session id == 1 because kernel threads use this
1510 * session id and so the check will always fail and make it so
1511 * init cannot successfully call setsid.
1513 if (session > 1 && find_task_by_pid_type(PIDTYPE_PGID, session))
1514 goto out;
1516 group_leader->signal->leader = 1;
1517 __set_special_pids(session, session);
1519 spin_lock(&group_leader->sighand->siglock);
1520 group_leader->signal->tty = NULL;
1521 spin_unlock(&group_leader->sighand->siglock);
1523 err = process_group(group_leader);
1524 out:
1525 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1526 return err;
1530 * Supplementary group IDs
1533 /* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */
1534 struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2) };
1536 struct group_info *groups_alloc(int gidsetsize)
1538 struct group_info *group_info;
1539 int nblocks;
1540 int i;
1542 nblocks = (gidsetsize + NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK - 1) / NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK;
1543 /* Make sure we always allocate at least one indirect block pointer */
1544 nblocks = nblocks ? : 1;
1545 group_info = kmalloc(sizeof(*group_info) + nblocks*sizeof(gid_t *), GFP_USER);
1546 if (!group_info)
1547 return NULL;
1548 group_info->ngroups = gidsetsize;
1549 group_info->nblocks = nblocks;
1550 atomic_set(&group_info->usage, 1);
1552 if (gidsetsize <= NGROUPS_SMALL)
1553 group_info->blocks[0] = group_info->small_block;
1554 else {
1555 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
1556 gid_t *b;
1557 b = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_USER);
1558 if (!b)
1559 goto out_undo_partial_alloc;
1560 group_info->blocks[i] = b;
1563 return group_info;
1565 out_undo_partial_alloc:
1566 while (--i >= 0) {
1567 free_page((unsigned long)group_info->blocks[i]);
1569 kfree(group_info);
1570 return NULL;
1573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(groups_alloc);
1575 void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info)
1577 if (group_info->blocks[0] != group_info->small_block) {
1578 int i;
1579 for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++)
1580 free_page((unsigned long)group_info->blocks[i]);
1582 kfree(group_info);
1585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(groups_free);
1587 /* export the group_info to a user-space array */
1588 static int groups_to_user(gid_t __user *grouplist,
1589 struct group_info *group_info)
1591 int i;
1592 int count = group_info->ngroups;
1594 for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++) {
1595 int cp_count = min(NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK, count);
1596 int off = i * NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK;
1597 int len = cp_count * sizeof(*grouplist);
1599 if (copy_to_user(grouplist+off, group_info->blocks[i], len))
1600 return -EFAULT;
1602 count -= cp_count;
1604 return 0;
1607 /* fill a group_info from a user-space array - it must be allocated already */
1608 static int groups_from_user(struct group_info *group_info,
1609 gid_t __user *grouplist)
1611 int i;
1612 int count = group_info->ngroups;
1614 for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++) {
1615 int cp_count = min(NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK, count);
1616 int off = i * NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK;
1617 int len = cp_count * sizeof(*grouplist);
1619 if (copy_from_user(group_info->blocks[i], grouplist+off, len))
1620 return -EFAULT;
1622 count -= cp_count;
1624 return 0;
1627 /* a simple Shell sort */
1628 static void groups_sort(struct group_info *group_info)
1630 int base, max, stride;
1631 int gidsetsize = group_info->ngroups;
1633 for (stride = 1; stride < gidsetsize; stride = 3 * stride + 1)
1634 ; /* nothing */
1635 stride /= 3;
1637 while (stride) {
1638 max = gidsetsize - stride;
1639 for (base = 0; base < max; base++) {
1640 int left = base;
1641 int right = left + stride;
1642 gid_t tmp = GROUP_AT(group_info, right);
1644 while (left >= 0 && GROUP_AT(group_info, left) > tmp) {
1645 GROUP_AT(group_info, right) =
1646 GROUP_AT(group_info, left);
1647 right = left;
1648 left -= stride;
1650 GROUP_AT(group_info, right) = tmp;
1652 stride /= 3;
1656 /* a simple bsearch */
1657 int groups_search(struct group_info *group_info, gid_t grp)
1659 unsigned int left, right;
1661 if (!group_info)
1662 return 0;
1664 left = 0;
1665 right = group_info->ngroups;
1666 while (left < right) {
1667 unsigned int mid = (left+right)/2;
1668 int cmp = grp - GROUP_AT(group_info, mid);
1669 if (cmp > 0)
1670 left = mid + 1;
1671 else if (cmp < 0)
1672 right = mid;
1673 else
1674 return 1;
1676 return 0;
1679 /* validate and set current->group_info */
1680 int set_current_groups(struct group_info *group_info)
1682 int retval;
1683 struct group_info *old_info;
1685 retval = security_task_setgroups(group_info);
1686 if (retval)
1687 return retval;
1689 groups_sort(group_info);
1690 get_group_info(group_info);
1692 task_lock(current);
1693 old_info = current->group_info;
1694 current->group_info = group_info;
1695 task_unlock(current);
1697 put_group_info(old_info);
1699 return 0;
1702 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_current_groups);
1704 asmlinkage long sys_getgroups(int gidsetsize, gid_t __user *grouplist)
1706 int i = 0;
1709 * SMP: Nobody else can change our grouplist. Thus we are
1710 * safe.
1713 if (gidsetsize < 0)
1714 return -EINVAL;
1716 /* no need to grab task_lock here; it cannot change */
1717 i = current->group_info->ngroups;
1718 if (gidsetsize) {
1719 if (i > gidsetsize) {
1720 i = -EINVAL;
1721 goto out;
1723 if (groups_to_user(grouplist, current->group_info)) {
1724 i = -EFAULT;
1725 goto out;
1728 out:
1729 return i;
1733 * SMP: Our groups are copy-on-write. We can set them safely
1734 * without another task interfering.
1737 asmlinkage long sys_setgroups(int gidsetsize, gid_t __user *grouplist)
1739 struct group_info *group_info;
1740 int retval;
1742 if (!capable(CAP_SETGID))
1743 return -EPERM;
1744 if ((unsigned)gidsetsize > NGROUPS_MAX)
1745 return -EINVAL;
1747 group_info = groups_alloc(gidsetsize);
1748 if (!group_info)
1749 return -ENOMEM;
1750 retval = groups_from_user(group_info, grouplist);
1751 if (retval) {
1752 put_group_info(group_info);
1753 return retval;
1756 retval = set_current_groups(group_info);
1757 put_group_info(group_info);
1759 return retval;
1763 * Check whether we're fsgid/egid or in the supplemental group..
1765 int in_group_p(gid_t grp)
1767 int retval = 1;
1768 if (grp != current->fsgid)
1769 retval = groups_search(current->group_info, grp);
1770 return retval;
1773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_group_p);
1775 int in_egroup_p(gid_t grp)
1777 int retval = 1;
1778 if (grp != current->egid)
1779 retval = groups_search(current->group_info, grp);
1780 return retval;
1783 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_egroup_p);
1785 DECLARE_RWSEM(uts_sem);
1787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uts_sem);
1789 asmlinkage long sys_newuname(struct new_utsname __user * name)
1791 int errno = 0;
1793 down_read(&uts_sem);
1794 if (copy_to_user(name, utsname(), sizeof *name))
1795 errno = -EFAULT;
1796 up_read(&uts_sem);
1797 return errno;
1800 asmlinkage long sys_sethostname(char __user *name, int len)
1802 int errno;
1803 char tmp[__NEW_UTS_LEN];
1805 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1806 return -EPERM;
1807 if (len < 0 || len > __NEW_UTS_LEN)
1808 return -EINVAL;
1809 down_write(&uts_sem);
1810 errno = -EFAULT;
1811 if (!copy_from_user(tmp, name, len)) {
1812 memcpy(utsname()->nodename, tmp, len);
1813 utsname()->nodename[len] = 0;
1814 errno = 0;
1816 up_write(&uts_sem);
1817 return errno;
1820 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_GETHOSTNAME
1822 asmlinkage long sys_gethostname(char __user *name, int len)
1824 int i, errno;
1826 if (len < 0)
1827 return -EINVAL;
1828 down_read(&uts_sem);
1829 i = 1 + strlen(utsname()->nodename);
1830 if (i > len)
1831 i = len;
1832 errno = 0;
1833 if (copy_to_user(name, utsname()->nodename, i))
1834 errno = -EFAULT;
1835 up_read(&uts_sem);
1836 return errno;
1839 #endif
1842 * Only setdomainname; getdomainname can be implemented by calling
1843 * uname()
1845 asmlinkage long sys_setdomainname(char __user *name, int len)
1847 int errno;
1848 char tmp[__NEW_UTS_LEN];
1850 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1851 return -EPERM;
1852 if (len < 0 || len > __NEW_UTS_LEN)
1853 return -EINVAL;
1855 down_write(&uts_sem);
1856 errno = -EFAULT;
1857 if (!copy_from_user(tmp, name, len)) {
1858 memcpy(utsname()->domainname, tmp, len);
1859 utsname()->domainname[len] = 0;
1860 errno = 0;
1862 up_write(&uts_sem);
1863 return errno;
1866 asmlinkage long sys_getrlimit(unsigned int resource, struct rlimit __user *rlim)
1868 if (resource >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
1869 return -EINVAL;
1870 else {
1871 struct rlimit value;
1872 task_lock(current->group_leader);
1873 value = current->signal->rlim[resource];
1874 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1875 return copy_to_user(rlim, &value, sizeof(*rlim)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1879 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_GETRLIMIT
1882 * Back compatibility for getrlimit. Needed for some apps.
1885 asmlinkage long sys_old_getrlimit(unsigned int resource, struct rlimit __user *rlim)
1887 struct rlimit x;
1888 if (resource >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
1889 return -EINVAL;
1891 task_lock(current->group_leader);
1892 x = current->signal->rlim[resource];
1893 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1894 if (x.rlim_cur > 0x7FFFFFFF)
1895 x.rlim_cur = 0x7FFFFFFF;
1896 if (x.rlim_max > 0x7FFFFFFF)
1897 x.rlim_max = 0x7FFFFFFF;
1898 return copy_to_user(rlim, &x, sizeof(x))?-EFAULT:0;
1901 #endif
1903 asmlinkage long sys_setrlimit(unsigned int resource, struct rlimit __user *rlim)
1905 struct rlimit new_rlim, *old_rlim;
1906 unsigned long it_prof_secs;
1907 int retval;
1909 if (resource >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
1910 return -EINVAL;
1911 if (copy_from_user(&new_rlim, rlim, sizeof(*rlim)))
1912 return -EFAULT;
1913 if (new_rlim.rlim_cur > new_rlim.rlim_max)
1914 return -EINVAL;
1915 old_rlim = current->signal->rlim + resource;
1916 if ((new_rlim.rlim_max > old_rlim->rlim_max) &&
1917 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
1918 return -EPERM;
1919 if (resource == RLIMIT_NOFILE && new_rlim.rlim_max > NR_OPEN)
1920 return -EPERM;
1922 retval = security_task_setrlimit(resource, &new_rlim);
1923 if (retval)
1924 return retval;
1926 task_lock(current->group_leader);
1927 *old_rlim = new_rlim;
1928 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1930 if (resource != RLIMIT_CPU)
1931 goto out;
1934 * RLIMIT_CPU handling. Note that the kernel fails to return an error
1935 * code if it rejected the user's attempt to set RLIMIT_CPU. This is a
1936 * very long-standing error, and fixing it now risks breakage of
1937 * applications, so we live with it
1939 if (new_rlim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
1940 goto out;
1942 it_prof_secs = cputime_to_secs(current->signal->it_prof_expires);
1943 if (it_prof_secs == 0 || new_rlim.rlim_cur <= it_prof_secs) {
1944 unsigned long rlim_cur = new_rlim.rlim_cur;
1945 cputime_t cputime;
1947 if (rlim_cur == 0) {
1949 * The caller is asking for an immediate RLIMIT_CPU
1950 * expiry. But we use the zero value to mean "it was
1951 * never set". So let's cheat and make it one second
1952 * instead
1954 rlim_cur = 1;
1956 cputime = secs_to_cputime(rlim_cur);
1957 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1958 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1959 set_process_cpu_timer(current, CPUCLOCK_PROF, &cputime, NULL);
1960 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1961 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1963 out:
1964 return 0;
1968 * It would make sense to put struct rusage in the task_struct,
1969 * except that would make the task_struct be *really big*. After
1970 * task_struct gets moved into malloc'ed memory, it would
1971 * make sense to do this. It will make moving the rest of the information
1972 * a lot simpler! (Which we're not doing right now because we're not
1973 * measuring them yet).
1975 * When sampling multiple threads for RUSAGE_SELF, under SMP we might have
1976 * races with threads incrementing their own counters. But since word
1977 * reads are atomic, we either get new values or old values and we don't
1978 * care which for the sums. We always take the siglock to protect reading
1979 * the c* fields from p->signal from races with exit.c updating those
1980 * fields when reaping, so a sample either gets all the additions of a
1981 * given child after it's reaped, or none so this sample is before reaping.
1983 * Locking:
1984 * We need to take the siglock for CHILDEREN, SELF and BOTH
1985 * for the cases current multithreaded, non-current single threaded
1986 * non-current multithreaded. Thread traversal is now safe with
1987 * the siglock held.
1988 * Strictly speaking, we donot need to take the siglock if we are current and
1989 * single threaded, as no one else can take our signal_struct away, no one
1990 * else can reap the children to update signal->c* counters, and no one else
1991 * can race with the signal-> fields. If we do not take any lock, the
1992 * signal-> fields could be read out of order while another thread was just
1993 * exiting. So we should place a read memory barrier when we avoid the lock.
1994 * On the writer side, write memory barrier is implied in __exit_signal
1995 * as __exit_signal releases the siglock spinlock after updating the signal->
1996 * fields. But we don't do this yet to keep things simple.
2000 static void k_getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage *r)
2002 struct task_struct *t;
2003 unsigned long flags;
2004 cputime_t utime, stime;
2006 memset((char *) r, 0, sizeof *r);
2007 utime = stime = cputime_zero;
2009 rcu_read_lock();
2010 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
2011 rcu_read_unlock();
2012 return;
2015 switch (who) {
2016 case RUSAGE_BOTH:
2017 case RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
2018 utime = p->signal->cutime;
2019 stime = p->signal->cstime;
2020 r->ru_nvcsw = p->signal->cnvcsw;
2021 r->ru_nivcsw = p->signal->cnivcsw;
2022 r->ru_minflt = p->signal->cmin_flt;
2023 r->ru_majflt = p->signal->cmaj_flt;
2025 if (who == RUSAGE_CHILDREN)
2026 break;
2028 case RUSAGE_SELF:
2029 utime = cputime_add(utime, p->signal->utime);
2030 stime = cputime_add(stime, p->signal->stime);
2031 r->ru_nvcsw += p->signal->nvcsw;
2032 r->ru_nivcsw += p->signal->nivcsw;
2033 r->ru_minflt += p->signal->min_flt;
2034 r->ru_majflt += p->signal->maj_flt;
2035 t = p;
2036 do {
2037 utime = cputime_add(utime, t->utime);
2038 stime = cputime_add(stime, t->stime);
2039 r->ru_nvcsw += t->nvcsw;
2040 r->ru_nivcsw += t->nivcsw;
2041 r->ru_minflt += t->min_flt;
2042 r->ru_majflt += t->maj_flt;
2043 t = next_thread(t);
2044 } while (t != p);
2045 break;
2047 default:
2048 BUG();
2051 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2052 rcu_read_unlock();
2054 cputime_to_timeval(utime, &r->ru_utime);
2055 cputime_to_timeval(stime, &r->ru_stime);
2058 int getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage __user *ru)
2060 struct rusage r;
2061 k_getrusage(p, who, &r);
2062 return copy_to_user(ru, &r, sizeof(r)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2065 asmlinkage long sys_getrusage(int who, struct rusage __user *ru)
2067 if (who != RUSAGE_SELF && who != RUSAGE_CHILDREN)
2068 return -EINVAL;
2069 return getrusage(current, who, ru);
2072 asmlinkage long sys_umask(int mask)
2074 mask = xchg(&current->fs->umask, mask & S_IRWXUGO);
2075 return mask;
2078 asmlinkage long sys_prctl(int option, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
2079 unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5)
2081 long error;
2083 error = security_task_prctl(option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
2084 if (error)
2085 return error;
2087 switch (option) {
2088 case PR_SET_PDEATHSIG:
2089 if (!valid_signal(arg2)) {
2090 error = -EINVAL;
2091 break;
2093 current->pdeath_signal = arg2;
2094 break;
2095 case PR_GET_PDEATHSIG:
2096 error = put_user(current->pdeath_signal, (int __user *)arg2);
2097 break;
2098 case PR_GET_DUMPABLE:
2099 error = current->mm->dumpable;
2100 break;
2101 case PR_SET_DUMPABLE:
2102 if (arg2 < 0 || arg2 > 1) {
2103 error = -EINVAL;
2104 break;
2106 current->mm->dumpable = arg2;
2107 break;
2109 case PR_SET_UNALIGN:
2110 error = SET_UNALIGN_CTL(current, arg2);
2111 break;
2112 case PR_GET_UNALIGN:
2113 error = GET_UNALIGN_CTL(current, arg2);
2114 break;
2115 case PR_SET_FPEMU:
2116 error = SET_FPEMU_CTL(current, arg2);
2117 break;
2118 case PR_GET_FPEMU:
2119 error = GET_FPEMU_CTL(current, arg2);
2120 break;
2121 case PR_SET_FPEXC:
2122 error = SET_FPEXC_CTL(current, arg2);
2123 break;
2124 case PR_GET_FPEXC:
2125 error = GET_FPEXC_CTL(current, arg2);
2126 break;
2127 case PR_GET_TIMING:
2128 error = PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL;
2129 break;
2130 case PR_SET_TIMING:
2131 if (arg2 == PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL)
2132 error = 0;
2133 else
2134 error = -EINVAL;
2135 break;
2137 case PR_GET_KEEPCAPS:
2138 if (current->keep_capabilities)
2139 error = 1;
2140 break;
2141 case PR_SET_KEEPCAPS:
2142 if (arg2 != 0 && arg2 != 1) {
2143 error = -EINVAL;
2144 break;
2146 current->keep_capabilities = arg2;
2147 break;
2148 case PR_SET_NAME: {
2149 struct task_struct *me = current;
2150 unsigned char ncomm[sizeof(me->comm)];
2152 ncomm[sizeof(me->comm)-1] = 0;
2153 if (strncpy_from_user(ncomm, (char __user *)arg2,
2154 sizeof(me->comm)-1) < 0)
2155 return -EFAULT;
2156 set_task_comm(me, ncomm);
2157 return 0;
2159 case PR_GET_NAME: {
2160 struct task_struct *me = current;
2161 unsigned char tcomm[sizeof(me->comm)];
2163 get_task_comm(tcomm, me);
2164 if (copy_to_user((char __user *)arg2, tcomm, sizeof(tcomm)))
2165 return -EFAULT;
2166 return 0;
2168 case PR_GET_ENDIAN:
2169 error = GET_ENDIAN(current, arg2);
2170 break;
2171 case PR_SET_ENDIAN:
2172 error = SET_ENDIAN(current, arg2);
2173 break;
2175 default:
2176 error = -EINVAL;
2177 break;
2179 return error;
2182 asmlinkage long sys_getcpu(unsigned __user *cpup, unsigned __user *nodep,
2183 struct getcpu_cache __user *cache)
2185 int err = 0;
2186 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2187 if (cpup)
2188 err |= put_user(cpu, cpup);
2189 if (nodep)
2190 err |= put_user(cpu_to_node(cpu), nodep);
2191 if (cache) {
2193 * The cache is not needed for this implementation,
2194 * but make sure user programs pass something
2195 * valid. vsyscall implementations can instead make
2196 * good use of the cache. Only use t0 and t1 because
2197 * these are available in both 32bit and 64bit ABI (no
2198 * need for a compat_getcpu). 32bit has enough
2199 * padding
2201 unsigned long t0, t1;
2202 get_user(t0, &cache->blob[0]);
2203 get_user(t1, &cache->blob[1]);
2204 t0++;
2205 t1++;
2206 put_user(t0, &cache->blob[0]);
2207 put_user(t1, &cache->blob[1]);
2209 return err ? -EFAULT : 0;