Driver core: create devices/virtual/ tree

[linux-2.6.git] / drivers / base / core.c

/*
 * drivers/base/core.c - core driver model code (device registration, etc)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Novell, Inc.
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2
 *
 */

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>

#include <asm/semaphore.h>

#include "base.h"
#include "power/power.h"

int (*platform_notify)(struct device * dev) = NULL;
int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device * dev) = NULL;

/*
 * sysfs bindings for devices.
 */

/**
 * dev_driver_string - Return a device's driver name, if at all possible
 * @dev: struct device to get the name of
 *
 * Will return the device's driver's name if it is bound to a device.  If
 * the device is not bound to a device, it will return the name of the bus
 * it is attached to.  If it is not attached to a bus either, an empty
 * string will be returned.
 */
const char *dev_driver_string(struct device *dev)
{
        return dev->driver ? dev->driver->name :
                        (dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "");
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_driver_string);

#define to_dev(obj) container_of(obj, struct device, kobj)
#define to_dev_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct device_attribute, attr)

static ssize_t
dev_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
{
        struct device_attribute * dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
        struct device * dev = to_dev(kobj);
        ssize_t ret = -EIO;

        if (dev_attr->show)
                ret = dev_attr->show(dev, dev_attr, buf);
        return ret;
}

static ssize_t
dev_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
               const char * buf, size_t count)
{
        struct device_attribute * dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
        struct device * dev = to_dev(kobj);
        ssize_t ret = -EIO;

        if (dev_attr->store)
                ret = dev_attr->store(dev, dev_attr, buf, count);
        return ret;
}

static struct sysfs_ops dev_sysfs_ops = {
        .show   = dev_attr_show,
        .store  = dev_attr_store,
};


/**
 *      device_release - free device structure.
 *      @kobj:  device's kobject.
 *
 *      This is called once the reference count for the object
 *      reaches 0. We forward the call to the device's release
 *      method, which should handle actually freeing the structure.
 */
static void device_release(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        struct device * dev = to_dev(kobj);

        if (dev->release)
                dev->release(dev);
        else if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_release)
                dev->class->dev_release(dev);
        else {
                printk(KERN_ERR "Device '%s' does not have a release() function, "
                        "it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
                        dev->bus_id);
                WARN_ON(1);
        }
}

static struct kobj_type ktype_device = {
        .release        = device_release,
        .sysfs_ops      = &dev_sysfs_ops,
};


static int dev_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
{
        struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);

        if (ktype == &ktype_device) {
                struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
                if (dev->bus)
                        return 1;
                if (dev->class)
                        return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

static const char *dev_uevent_name(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
{
        struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);

        if (dev->bus)
                return dev->bus->name;
        if (dev->class)
                return dev->class->name;
        return NULL;
}

static int dev_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
                        int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
{
        struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
        int i = 0;
        int length = 0;
        int retval = 0;

        /* add the major/minor if present */
        if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
                add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
                               buffer, buffer_size, &length,
                               "MAJOR=%u", MAJOR(dev->devt));
                add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
                               buffer, buffer_size, &length,
                               "MINOR=%u", MINOR(dev->devt));
        }

        /* add bus name (same as SUBSYSTEM, deprecated) */
        if (dev->bus)
                add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
                               buffer, buffer_size, &length,
                               "PHYSDEVBUS=%s", dev->bus->name);

        /* add driver name (PHYSDEV* values are deprecated)*/
        if (dev->driver) {
                add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
                               buffer, buffer_size, &length,
                               "DRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name);
                add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
                               buffer, buffer_size, &length,
                               "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name);
        }

        /* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
        envp[i] = NULL;
        envp = &envp[i];
        num_envp -= i;
        buffer = &buffer[length];
        buffer_size -= length;

        if (dev->bus && dev->bus->uevent) {
                /* have the bus specific function add its stuff */
                retval = dev->bus->uevent(dev, envp, num_envp, buffer, buffer_size);
                        if (retval) {
                        pr_debug ("%s - uevent() returned %d\n",
                                  __FUNCTION__, retval);
                }
        }

        if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_uevent) {
                /* have the class specific function add its stuff */
                retval = dev->class->dev_uevent(dev, envp, num_envp, buffer, buffer_size);
                        if (retval) {
                                pr_debug("%s - dev_uevent() returned %d\n",
                                         __FUNCTION__, retval);
                }
        }

        return retval;
}

static struct kset_uevent_ops device_uevent_ops = {
        .filter =       dev_uevent_filter,
        .name =         dev_uevent_name,
        .uevent =       dev_uevent,
};

static ssize_t store_uevent(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                            const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
        return count;
}

static int device_add_groups(struct device *dev)
{
        int i;
        int error = 0;

        if (dev->groups) {
                for (i = 0; dev->groups[i]; i++) {
                        error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, dev->groups[i]);
                        if (error) {
                                while (--i >= 0)
                                        sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, dev->groups[i]);
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
        }
out:
        return error;
}

static void device_remove_groups(struct device *dev)
{
        int i;
        if (dev->groups) {
                for (i = 0; dev->groups[i]; i++) {
                        sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, dev->groups[i]);
                }
        }
}

static int device_add_attrs(struct device *dev)
{
        struct class *class = dev->class;
        int error = 0;
        int i;

        if (!class)
                return 0;

        if (class->dev_attrs) {
                for (i = 0; attr_name(class->dev_attrs[i]); i++) {
                        error = device_create_file(dev, &class->dev_attrs[i]);
                        if (error)
                                break;
                }
        }
        if (error)
                while (--i >= 0)
                        device_remove_file(dev, &class->dev_attrs[i]);
        return error;
}

static void device_remove_attrs(struct device *dev)
{
        struct class *class = dev->class;
        int i;

        if (!class)
                return;

        if (class->dev_attrs) {
                for (i = 0; attr_name(class->dev_attrs[i]); i++)
                        device_remove_file(dev, &class->dev_attrs[i]);
        }
}


static ssize_t show_dev(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                        char *buf)
{
        return print_dev_t(buf, dev->devt);
}

/*
 *      devices_subsys - structure to be registered with kobject core.
 */

decl_subsys(devices, &ktype_device, &device_uevent_ops);


/**
 *      device_create_file - create sysfs attribute file for device.
 *      @dev:   device.
 *      @attr:  device attribute descriptor.
 */

int device_create_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr)
{
        int error = 0;
        if (get_device(dev)) {
                error = sysfs_create_file(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
                put_device(dev);
        }
        return error;
}

/**
 *      device_remove_file - remove sysfs attribute file.
 *      @dev:   device.
 *      @attr:  device attribute descriptor.
 */

void device_remove_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr)
{
        if (get_device(dev)) {
                sysfs_remove_file(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
                put_device(dev);
        }
}

static void klist_children_get(struct klist_node *n)
{
        struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_parent);

        get_device(dev);
}

static void klist_children_put(struct klist_node *n)
{
        struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_parent);

        put_device(dev);
}


/**
 *      device_initialize - init device structure.
 *      @dev:   device.
 *
 *      This prepares the device for use by other layers,
 *      including adding it to the device hierarchy.
 *      It is the first half of device_register(), if called by
 *      that, though it can also be called separately, so one
 *      may use @dev's fields (e.g. the refcount).
 */

void device_initialize(struct device *dev)
{
        kobj_set_kset_s(dev, devices_subsys);
        kobject_init(&dev->kobj);
        klist_init(&dev->klist_children, klist_children_get,
                   klist_children_put);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dma_pools);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->node);
        init_MUTEX(&dev->sem);
        device_init_wakeup(dev, 0);
}

/**
 *      device_add - add device to device hierarchy.
 *      @dev:   device.
 *
 *      This is part 2 of device_register(), though may be called
 *      separately _iff_ device_initialize() has been called separately.
 *
 *      This adds it to the kobject hierarchy via kobject_add(), adds it
 *      to the global and sibling lists for the device, then
 *      adds it to the other relevant subsystems of the driver model.
 */
int device_add(struct device *dev)
{
        struct device *parent = NULL;
        char *class_name = NULL;
        int error = -EINVAL;

        dev = get_device(dev);
        if (!dev || !strlen(dev->bus_id))
                goto Error;

        /* if this is a class device, and has no parent, create one */
        if ((dev->class) && (dev->parent == NULL)) {
                error = virtual_device_parent(dev);
                if (error)
                        goto Error;
        }

        parent = get_device(dev->parent);

        pr_debug("DEV: registering device: ID = '%s'\n", dev->bus_id);

        /* first, register with generic layer. */
        kobject_set_name(&dev->kobj, "%s", dev->bus_id);
        if (parent)
                dev->kobj.parent = &parent->kobj;

        if ((error = kobject_add(&dev->kobj)))
                goto Error;

        dev->uevent_attr.attr.name = "uevent";
        dev->uevent_attr.attr.mode = S_IWUSR;
        if (dev->driver)
                dev->uevent_attr.attr.owner = dev->driver->owner;
        dev->uevent_attr.store = store_uevent;
        device_create_file(dev, &dev->uevent_attr);

        if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
                struct device_attribute *attr;
                attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!attr) {
                        error = -ENOMEM;
                        goto PMError;
                }
                attr->attr.name = "dev";
                attr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
                if (dev->driver)
                        attr->attr.owner = dev->driver->owner;
                attr->show = show_dev;
                error = device_create_file(dev, attr);
                if (error) {
                        kfree(attr);
                        goto attrError;
                }

                dev->devt_attr = attr;
        }

        if (dev->class) {
                sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj,
                                  "subsystem");
                sysfs_create_link(&dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj, &dev->kobj,
                                  dev->bus_id);
                if (parent) {
                        sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->parent->kobj, "device");
                        class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
                        sysfs_create_link(&dev->parent->kobj, &dev->kobj, class_name);
                }
        }

        if ((error = device_add_attrs(dev)))
                goto AttrsError;
        if ((error = device_add_groups(dev)))
                goto GroupError;
        if ((error = device_pm_add(dev)))
                goto PMError;
        if ((error = bus_add_device(dev)))
                goto BusError;
        kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
        bus_attach_device(dev);
        if (parent)
                klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_parent, &parent->klist_children);

        if (dev->class) {
                /* tie the class to the device */
                down(&dev->class->sem);
                list_add_tail(&dev->node, &dev->class->devices);
                up(&dev->class->sem);
        }

        /* notify platform of device entry */
        if (platform_notify)
                platform_notify(dev);
 Done:
        kfree(class_name);
        put_device(dev);
        return error;
 BusError:
        device_pm_remove(dev);
 PMError:
        device_remove_groups(dev);
 GroupError:
        device_remove_attrs(dev);
 AttrsError:
        if (dev->devt_attr) {
                device_remove_file(dev, dev->devt_attr);
                kfree(dev->devt_attr);
        }
 attrError:
        kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
        kobject_del(&dev->kobj);
 Error:
        if (parent)
                put_device(parent);
        goto Done;
}


/**
 *      device_register - register a device with the system.
 *      @dev:   pointer to the device structure
 *
 *      This happens in two clean steps - initialize the device
 *      and add it to the system. The two steps can be called
 *      separately, but this is the easiest and most common.
 *      I.e. you should only call the two helpers separately if
 *      have a clearly defined need to use and refcount the device
 *      before it is added to the hierarchy.
 */

int device_register(struct device *dev)
{
        device_initialize(dev);
        return device_add(dev);
}


/**
 *      get_device - increment reference count for device.
 *      @dev:   device.
 *
 *      This simply forwards the call to kobject_get(), though
 *      we do take care to provide for the case that we get a NULL
 *      pointer passed in.
 */

struct device * get_device(struct device * dev)
{
        return dev ? to_dev(kobject_get(&dev->kobj)) : NULL;
}


/**
 *      put_device - decrement reference count.
 *      @dev:   device in question.
 */
void put_device(struct device * dev)
{
        if (dev)
                kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
}


/**
 *      device_del - delete device from system.
 *      @dev:   device.
 *
 *      This is the first part of the device unregistration
 *      sequence. This removes the device from the lists we control
 *      from here, has it removed from the other driver model
 *      subsystems it was added to in device_add(), and removes it
 *      from the kobject hierarchy.
 *
 *      NOTE: this should be called manually _iff_ device_add() was
 *      also called manually.
 */

void device_del(struct device * dev)
{
        struct device * parent = dev->parent;
        char *class_name = NULL;

        if (parent)
                klist_del(&dev->knode_parent);
        if (dev->devt_attr)
                device_remove_file(dev, dev->devt_attr);
        if (dev->class) {
                sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
                sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj, dev->bus_id);
                class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
                if (parent) {
                        sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
                        sysfs_remove_link(&dev->parent->kobj, class_name);
                }
                kfree(class_name);
                down(&dev->class->sem);
                list_del_init(&dev->node);
                up(&dev->class->sem);
        }
        device_remove_file(dev, &dev->uevent_attr);
        device_remove_groups(dev);
        device_remove_attrs(dev);

        /* Notify the platform of the removal, in case they
         * need to do anything...
         */
        if (platform_notify_remove)
                platform_notify_remove(dev);
        bus_remove_device(dev);
        device_pm_remove(dev);
        kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
        kobject_del(&dev->kobj);
        if (parent)
                put_device(parent);
}

/**
 *      device_unregister - unregister device from system.
 *      @dev:   device going away.
 *
 *      We do this in two parts, like we do device_register(). First,
 *      we remove it from all the subsystems with device_del(), then
 *      we decrement the reference count via put_device(). If that
 *      is the final reference count, the device will be cleaned up
 *      via device_release() above. Otherwise, the structure will
 *      stick around until the final reference to the device is dropped.
 */
void device_unregister(struct device * dev)
{
        pr_debug("DEV: Unregistering device. ID = '%s'\n", dev->bus_id);
        device_del(dev);
        put_device(dev);
}


static struct device * next_device(struct klist_iter * i)
{
        struct klist_node * n = klist_next(i);
        return n ? container_of(n, struct device, knode_parent) : NULL;
}

/**
 *      device_for_each_child - device child iterator.
 *      @parent: parent struct device.
 *      @data:  data for the callback.
 *      @fn:    function to be called for each device.
 *
 *      Iterate over @parent's child devices, and call @fn for each,
 *      passing it @data.
 *
 *      We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
 *      other than 0, we break out and return that value.
 */
int device_for_each_child(struct device * parent, void * data,
                     int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
{
        struct klist_iter i;
        struct device * child;
        int error = 0;

        klist_iter_init(&parent->klist_children, &i);
        while ((child = next_device(&i)) && !error)
                error = fn(child, data);
        klist_iter_exit(&i);
        return error;
}

int __init devices_init(void)
{
        return subsystem_register(&devices_subsys);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_for_each_child);

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_initialize);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_add);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_register);

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_del);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_unregister);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_device);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_device);

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create_file);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_remove_file);


static void device_create_release(struct device *dev)
{
        pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __FUNCTION__, dev->bus_id);
        kfree(dev);
}

/**
 * device_create - creates a device and registers it with sysfs
 * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to
 * @parent: pointer to the parent struct device of this new device, if any
 * @devt: the dev_t for the char device to be added
 * @fmt: string for the device's name
 *
 * This function can be used by char device classes.  A struct device
 * will be created in sysfs, registered to the specified class.
 *
 * A "dev" file will be created, showing the dev_t for the device, if
 * the dev_t is not 0,0.
 * If a pointer to a parent struct device is passed in, the newly created
 * struct device will be a child of that device in sysfs.
 * The pointer to the struct device will be returned from the call.
 * Any further sysfs files that might be required can be created using this
 * pointer.
 *
 * Note: the struct class passed to this function must have previously
 * been created with a call to class_create().
 */
struct device *device_create(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
                             dev_t devt, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list args;
        struct device *dev = NULL;
        int retval = -ENODEV;

        if (class == NULL || IS_ERR(class))
                goto error;

        dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dev) {
                retval = -ENOMEM;
                goto error;
        }

        dev->devt = devt;
        dev->class = class;
        dev->parent = parent;
        dev->release = device_create_release;

        va_start(args, fmt);
        vsnprintf(dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);
        retval = device_register(dev);
        if (retval)
                goto error;

        return dev;

error:
        kfree(dev);
        return ERR_PTR(retval);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create);

/**
 * device_destroy - removes a device that was created with device_create()
 * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device was registered with
 * @devt: the dev_t of the device that was previously registered
 *
 * This call unregisters and cleans up a device that was created with a
 * call to device_create().
 */
void device_destroy(struct class *class, dev_t devt)
{
        struct device *dev = NULL;
        struct device *dev_tmp;

        down(&class->sem);
        list_for_each_entry(dev_tmp, &class->devices, node) {
                if (dev_tmp->devt == devt) {
                        dev = dev_tmp;
                        break;
                }
        }
        up(&class->sem);

        if (dev)
                device_unregister(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_destroy);

/**
 * device_rename - renames a device
 * @dev: the pointer to the struct device to be renamed
 * @new_name: the new name of the device
 */
int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name)
{
        char *old_class_name = NULL;
        char *new_class_name = NULL;
        char *old_symlink_name = NULL;
        int error;

        dev = get_device(dev);
        if (!dev)
                return -EINVAL;

        pr_debug("DEVICE: renaming '%s' to '%s'\n", dev->bus_id, new_name);

        if ((dev->class) && (dev->parent))
                old_class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);

        if (dev->class) {
                old_symlink_name = kmalloc(BUS_ID_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!old_symlink_name)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                strlcpy(old_symlink_name, dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE);
        }

        strlcpy(dev->bus_id, new_name, BUS_ID_SIZE);

        error = kobject_rename(&dev->kobj, new_name);

        if (old_class_name) {
                new_class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
                if (new_class_name) {
                        sysfs_create_link(&dev->parent->kobj, &dev->kobj,
                                          new_class_name);
                        sysfs_remove_link(&dev->parent->kobj, old_class_name);
                }
        }
        if (dev->class) {
                sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj,
                                  old_symlink_name);
                sysfs_create_link(&dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj, &dev->kobj,
                                  dev->bus_id);
        }
        put_device(dev);

        kfree(old_class_name);
        kfree(new_class_name);
        kfree(old_symlink_name);

        return error;
}