drivers/scsi/sd_dif.c

   1 /*
   2  * sd_dif.c - SCSI Data Integrity Field
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Oracle Corporation
   5  * Written by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
   9  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  18  * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
  19  * USA.
  20  *
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  24 #include <linux/crc-t10dif.h>
  25
  26 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
  27 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  28 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
  29 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  30 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
  31 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
  32 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  33 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
  34 #include <scsi/scsicam.h>
  35
  36 #include <net/checksum.h>
  37
  38 #include "sd.h"
  39
  40 typedef __u16 (csum_fn) (void *, unsigned int);
  41
  42 static __u16 sd_dif_crc_fn(void *data, unsigned int len)
  43 {
  44         return cpu_to_be16(crc_t10dif(data, len));
  45 }
  46
  47 static __u16 sd_dif_ip_fn(void *data, unsigned int len)
  48 {
  49         return ip_compute_csum(data, len);
  50 }
  51
  52 /*
  53  * Type 1 and Type 2 protection use the same format: 16 bit guard tag,
  54  * 16 bit app tag, 32 bit reference tag.
  55  */
  56 static void sd_dif_type1_generate(struct blk_integrity_exchg *bix, csum_fn *fn)
  57 {
  58         void *buf = bix->data_buf;
  59         struct sd_dif_tuple *sdt = bix->prot_buf;
  60         sector_t sector = bix->sector;
  61         unsigned int i;
  62
  63         for (i = 0 ; i < bix->data_size ; i += bix->sector_size, sdt++) {
  64                 sdt->guard_tag = fn(buf, bix->sector_size);
  65                 sdt->ref_tag = cpu_to_be32(sector & 0xffffffff);
  66                 sdt->app_tag = 0;
  67
  68                 buf += bix->sector_size;
  69                 sector++;
  70         }
  71 }
  72
  73 static void sd_dif_type1_generate_crc(struct blk_integrity_exchg *bix)
  74 {
  75         sd_dif_type1_generate(bix, sd_dif_crc_fn);
  76 }
  77
  78 static void sd_dif_type1_generate_ip(struct blk_integrity_exchg *bix)
  79 {
  80         sd_dif_type1_generate(bix, sd_dif_ip_fn);
  81 }
  82
  83 static int sd_dif_type1_verify(struct blk_integrity_exchg *bix, csum_fn *fn)
  84 {
  85         void *buf = bix->data_buf;
  86         struct sd_dif_tuple *sdt = bix->prot_buf;
  87         sector_t sector = bix->sector;
  88         unsigned int i;
  89         __u16 csum;
  90
  91         for (i = 0 ; i < bix->data_size ; i += bix->sector_size, sdt++) {
  92                 /* Unwritten sectors */
  93                 if (sdt->app_tag == 0xffff)
  94                         return 0;
  95
  96                 if (be32_to_cpu(sdt->ref_tag) != (sector & 0xffffffff)) {
  97                         printk(KERN_ERR
  98                                "%s: ref tag error on sector %lu (rcvd %u)\n",
  99                                bix->disk_name, (unsigned long)sector,
 100                                be32_to_cpu(sdt->ref_tag));
 101                         return -EIO;
 102                 }
 103
 104                 csum = fn(buf, bix->sector_size);
 105
 106                 if (sdt->guard_tag != csum) {
 107                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: guard tag error on sector %lu " \
 108                                "(rcvd %04x, data %04x)\n", bix->disk_name,
 109                                (unsigned long)sector,
 110                                be16_to_cpu(sdt->guard_tag), be16_to_cpu(csum));
 111                         return -EIO;
 112                 }
 113
 114                 buf += bix->sector_size;
 115                 sector++;
 116         }
 117
 118         return 0;
 119 }
 120
 121 static int sd_dif_type1_verify_crc(struct blk_integrity_exchg *bix)
 122 {
 123         return sd_dif_type1_verify(bix, sd_dif_crc_fn);
 124 }
 125
 126 static int sd_dif_type1_verify_ip(struct blk_integrity_exchg *bix)
 127 {
 128         return sd_dif_type1_verify(bix, sd_dif_ip_fn);
 129 }
 130
 131 /*
 132  * Functions for interleaving and deinterleaving application tags
 133  */
 134 static void sd_dif_type1_set_tag(void *prot, void *tag_buf, unsigned int sectors)
 135 {
 136         struct sd_dif_tuple *sdt = prot;
 137         u8 *tag = tag_buf;
 138         unsigned int i, j;
 139
 140         for (i = 0, j = 0 ; i < sectors ; i++, j += 2, sdt++) {
 141                 sdt->app_tag = tag[j] << 8 | tag[j+1];
 142                 BUG_ON(sdt->app_tag == 0xffff);
 143         }
 144 }
 145
 146 static void sd_dif_type1_get_tag(void *prot, void *tag_buf, unsigned int sectors)
 147 {
 148         struct sd_dif_tuple *sdt = prot;
 149         u8 *tag = tag_buf;
 150         unsigned int i, j;
 151
 152         for (i = 0, j = 0 ; i < sectors ; i++, j += 2, sdt++) {
 153                 tag[j] = (sdt->app_tag & 0xff00) >> 8;
 154                 tag[j+1] = sdt->app_tag & 0xff;
 155         }
 156 }
 157
 158 static struct blk_integrity dif_type1_integrity_crc = {
 159         .name                   = "T10-DIF-TYPE1-CRC",
 160         .generate_fn            = sd_dif_type1_generate_crc,
 161         .verify_fn              = sd_dif_type1_verify_crc,
 162         .get_tag_fn             = sd_dif_type1_get_tag,
 163         .set_tag_fn             = sd_dif_type1_set_tag,
 164         .tuple_size             = sizeof(struct sd_dif_tuple),
 165         .tag_size               = 0,
 166 };
 167
 168 static struct blk_integrity dif_type1_integrity_ip = {
 169         .name                   = "T10-DIF-TYPE1-IP",
 170         .generate_fn            = sd_dif_type1_generate_ip,
 171         .verify_fn              = sd_dif_type1_verify_ip,
 172         .get_tag_fn             = sd_dif_type1_get_tag,
 173         .set_tag_fn             = sd_dif_type1_set_tag,
 174         .tuple_size             = sizeof(struct sd_dif_tuple),
 175         .tag_size               = 0,
 176 };
 177
 178
 179 /*
 180  * Type 3 protection has a 16-bit guard tag and 16 + 32 bits of opaque
 181  * tag space.
 182  */
 183 static void sd_dif_type3_generate(struct blk_integrity_exchg *bix, csum_fn *fn)
 184 {
 185         void *buf = bix->data_buf;
 186         struct sd_dif_tuple *sdt = bix->prot_buf;
 187         unsigned int i;
 188
 189         for (i = 0 ; i < bix->data_size ; i += bix->sector_size, sdt++) {
 190                 sdt->guard_tag = fn(buf, bix->sector_size);
 191                 sdt->ref_tag = 0;
 192                 sdt->app_tag = 0;
 193
 194                 buf += bix->sector_size;
 195         }
 196 }
 197
 198 static void sd_dif_type3_generate_crc(struct blk_integrity_exchg *bix)
 199 {
 200         sd_dif_type3_generate(bix, sd_dif_crc_fn);
 201 }
 202
 203 static void sd_dif_type3_generate_ip(struct blk_integrity_exchg *bix)
 204 {
 205         sd_dif_type3_generate(bix, sd_dif_ip_fn);
 206 }
 207
 208 static int sd_dif_type3_verify(struct blk_integrity_exchg *bix, csum_fn *fn)
 209 {
 210         void *buf = bix->data_buf;
 211         struct sd_dif_tuple *sdt = bix->prot_buf;
 212         sector_t sector = bix->sector;
 213         unsigned int i;
 214         __u16 csum;
 215
 216         for (i = 0 ; i < bix->data_size ; i += bix->sector_size, sdt++) {
 217                 /* Unwritten sectors */
 218                 if (sdt->app_tag == 0xffff && sdt->ref_tag == 0xffffffff)
 219                         return 0;
 220
 221                 csum = fn(buf, bix->sector_size);
 222
 223                 if (sdt->guard_tag != csum) {
 224                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: guard tag error on sector %lu " \
 225                                "(rcvd %04x, data %04x)\n", bix->disk_name,
 226                                (unsigned long)sector,
 227                                be16_to_cpu(sdt->guard_tag), be16_to_cpu(csum));
 228                         return -EIO;
 229                 }
 230
 231                 buf += bix->sector_size;
 232                 sector++;
 233         }
 234
 235         return 0;
 236 }
 237
 238 static int sd_dif_type3_verify_crc(struct blk_integrity_exchg *bix)
 239 {
 240         return sd_dif_type3_verify(bix, sd_dif_crc_fn);
 241 }
 242
 243 static int sd_dif_type3_verify_ip(struct blk_integrity_exchg *bix)
 244 {
 245         return sd_dif_type3_verify(bix, sd_dif_ip_fn);
 246 }
 247
 248 static void sd_dif_type3_set_tag(void *prot, void *tag_buf, unsigned int sectors)
 249 {
 250         struct sd_dif_tuple *sdt = prot;
 251         u8 *tag = tag_buf;
 252         unsigned int i, j;
 253
 254         for (i = 0, j = 0 ; i < sectors ; i++, j += 6, sdt++) {
 255                 sdt->app_tag = tag[j] << 8 | tag[j+1];
 256                 sdt->ref_tag = tag[j+2] << 24 | tag[j+3] << 16 |
 257                         tag[j+4] << 8 | tag[j+5];
 258         }
 259 }
 260
 261 static void sd_dif_type3_get_tag(void *prot, void *tag_buf, unsigned int sectors)
 262 {
 263         struct sd_dif_tuple *sdt = prot;
 264         u8 *tag = tag_buf;
 265         unsigned int i, j;
 266
 267         for (i = 0, j = 0 ; i < sectors ; i++, j += 2, sdt++) {
 268                 tag[j] = (sdt->app_tag & 0xff00) >> 8;
 269                 tag[j+1] = sdt->app_tag & 0xff;
 270                 tag[j+2] = (sdt->ref_tag & 0xff000000) >> 24;
 271                 tag[j+3] = (sdt->ref_tag & 0xff0000) >> 16;
 272                 tag[j+4] = (sdt->ref_tag & 0xff00) >> 8;
 273                 tag[j+5] = sdt->ref_tag & 0xff;
 274                 BUG_ON(sdt->app_tag == 0xffff || sdt->ref_tag == 0xffffffff);
 275         }
 276 }
 277
 278 static struct blk_integrity dif_type3_integrity_crc = {
 279         .name                   = "T10-DIF-TYPE3-CRC",
 280         .generate_fn            = sd_dif_type3_generate_crc,
 281         .verify_fn              = sd_dif_type3_verify_crc,
 282         .get_tag_fn             = sd_dif_type3_get_tag,
 283         .set_tag_fn             = sd_dif_type3_set_tag,
 284         .tuple_size             = sizeof(struct sd_dif_tuple),
 285         .tag_size               = 0,
 286 };
 287
 288 static struct blk_integrity dif_type3_integrity_ip = {
 289         .name                   = "T10-DIF-TYPE3-IP",
 290         .generate_fn            = sd_dif_type3_generate_ip,
 291         .verify_fn              = sd_dif_type3_verify_ip,
 292         .get_tag_fn             = sd_dif_type3_get_tag,
 293         .set_tag_fn             = sd_dif_type3_set_tag,
 294         .tuple_size             = sizeof(struct sd_dif_tuple),
 295         .tag_size               = 0,
 296 };
 297
 298 /*
 299  * Configure exchange of protection information between OS and HBA.
 300  */
 301 void sd_dif_config_host(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
 302 {
 303         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
 304         struct gendisk *disk = sdkp->disk;
 305         u8 type = sdkp->protection_type;
 306         int dif, dix;
 307
 308         dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, type);
 309         dix = scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, type);
 310
 311         if (!dix && scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, 0)) {
 312                 dif = 0; dix = 1;
 313         }
 314
 315         if (!dix)
 316                 return;
 317
 318         /* Enable DMA of protection information */
 319         if (scsi_host_get_guard(sdkp->device->host) & SHOST_DIX_GUARD_IP)
 320                 if (type == SD_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION)
 321                         blk_integrity_register(disk, &dif_type3_integrity_ip);
 322                 else
 323                         blk_integrity_register(disk, &dif_type1_integrity_ip);
 324         else
 325                 if (type == SD_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION)
 326                         blk_integrity_register(disk, &dif_type3_integrity_crc);
 327                 else
 328                         blk_integrity_register(disk, &dif_type1_integrity_crc);
 329
 330         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
 331                   "Enabling DIX %s protection\n", disk->integrity->name);
 332
 333         /* Signal to block layer that we support sector tagging */
 334         if (dif && type && sdkp->ATO) {
 335                 if (type == SD_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION)
 336                         disk->integrity->tag_size = sizeof(u16) + sizeof(u32);
 337                 else
 338                         disk->integrity->tag_size = sizeof(u16);
 339
 340                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "DIF application tag size %u\n",
 341                           disk->integrity->tag_size);
 342         }
 343 }
 344
 345 /*
 346  * The virtual start sector is the one that was originally submitted
 347  * by the block layer.  Due to partitioning, MD/DM cloning, etc. the
 348  * actual physical start sector is likely to be different.  Remap
 349  * protection information to match the physical LBA.
 350  *
 351  * From a protocol perspective there's a slight difference between
 352  * Type 1 and 2.  The latter uses 32-byte CDBs exclusively, and the
 353  * reference tag is seeded in the CDB.  This gives us the potential to
 354  * avoid virt->phys remapping during write.  However, at read time we
 355  * don't know whether the virt sector is the same as when we wrote it
 356  * (we could be reading from real disk as opposed to MD/DM device.  So
 357  * we always remap Type 2 making it identical to Type 1.
 358  *
 359  * Type 3 does not have a reference tag so no remapping is required.
 360  */
 361 void sd_dif_prepare(struct request *rq, sector_t hw_sector,
 362                     unsigned int sector_sz)
 363 {
 364         const int tuple_sz = sizeof(struct sd_dif_tuple);
 365         struct bio *bio;
 366         struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
 367         struct sd_dif_tuple *sdt;
 368         unsigned int i, j;
 369         u32 phys, virt;
 370
 371         sdkp = rq->bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
 372
 373         if (sdkp->protection_type == SD_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION)
 374                 return;
 375
 376         phys = hw_sector & 0xffffffff;
 377
 378         __rq_for_each_bio(bio, rq) {
 379                 struct bio_vec *iv;
 380
 381                 /* Already remapped? */
 382                 if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_MAPPED_INTEGRITY))
 383                         break;
 384
 385                 virt = bio->bi_integrity->bip_sector & 0xffffffff;
 386
 387                 bip_for_each_vec(iv, bio->bi_integrity, i) {
 388                         sdt = kmap_atomic(iv->bv_page)
 389                                 + iv->bv_offset;
 390
 391                         for (j = 0 ; j < iv->bv_len ; j += tuple_sz, sdt++) {
 392
 393                                 if (be32_to_cpu(sdt->ref_tag) == virt)
 394                                         sdt->ref_tag = cpu_to_be32(phys);
 395
 396                                 virt++;
 397                                 phys++;
 398                         }
 399
 400                         kunmap_atomic(sdt);
 401                 }
 402
 403                 bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_MAPPED_INTEGRITY);
 404         }
 405 }
 406
 407 /*
 408  * Remap physical sector values in the reference tag to the virtual
 409  * values expected by the block layer.
 410  */
 411 void sd_dif_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
 412 {
 413         const int tuple_sz = sizeof(struct sd_dif_tuple);
 414         struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
 415         struct bio *bio;
 416         struct sd_dif_tuple *sdt;
 417         unsigned int i, j, sectors, sector_sz;
 418         u32 phys, virt;
 419
 420         sdkp = scsi_disk(scmd->request->rq_disk);
 421
 422         if (sdkp->protection_type == SD_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION || good_bytes == 0)
 423                 return;
 424
 425         sector_sz = scmd->device->sector_size;
 426         sectors = good_bytes / sector_sz;
 427
 428         phys = blk_rq_pos(scmd->request) & 0xffffffff;
 429         if (sector_sz == 4096)
 430                 phys >>= 3;
 431
 432         __rq_for_each_bio(bio, scmd->request) {
 433                 struct bio_vec *iv;
 434
 435                 virt = bio->bi_integrity->bip_sector & 0xffffffff;
 436
 437                 bip_for_each_vec(iv, bio->bi_integrity, i) {
 438                         sdt = kmap_atomic(iv->bv_page)
 439                                 + iv->bv_offset;
 440
 441                         for (j = 0 ; j < iv->bv_len ; j += tuple_sz, sdt++) {
 442
 443                                 if (sectors == 0) {
 444                                         kunmap_atomic(sdt);
 445                                         return;
 446                                 }
 447
 448                                 if (be32_to_cpu(sdt->ref_tag) == phys)
 449                                         sdt->ref_tag = cpu_to_be32(virt);
 450
 451                                 virt++;
 452                                 phys++;
 453                                 sectors--;
 454                         }
 455
 456                         kunmap_atomic(sdt);
 457                 }
 458         }
 459 }
 460